AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON , 1998 REGISTRATION NO. 333- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ------------------------ RELIANCE BANCORP, INC. RELIANCE CAPITAL TRUST I (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its DELAWARE Trust Agreement) (State or Other Jurisdiction DELAWARE of Incorporation or Organization) (State or Other Jurisdiction 6035 of Incorporation or Organization) (Primary Standard Industrial 6719 Classification Code Number) (Primary Standard Industrial 11-3187176 Classification Code Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 11-3444763 585 STEWART AVENUE (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) GARDEN CITY, NEW YORK 11530 585 STEWART AVENUE (516) 229-9300 GARDEN CITY, NEW YORK 11530 (Address, including Zip Code and Telephone Number, (516) 229-9300 including Area Code, of Registrant's Principle (Address, including Zip Code and Telephone Executive Offices) Number, RAYMOND A. NIELSEN including Area Code, of Registrant's Principle PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Executive Offices) 585 STEWART AVENUE RAYMOND A. NIELSEN GARDEN CITY, NEW YORK 11530 ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEE (516) 229-9300 585 STEWART AVENUE (Name, Address, including Zip Code and Telephone Number, GARDEN CITY, NEW YORK 11530 including Area Code, of Agent for Service) (516) 229-9300 (Name, Address, including Zip Code and Telephone Number, including Area Code, of Agent for Service) ------------------------------ COPIES TO: THOMAS J. HAGGERTY, ESQ. LAWRENCE M.F. SPACCASI, ESQ. MULDOON, MURPHY & FAUCETTE 5101 WISCONSIN AVENUE, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20016 (202) 362-0840 -------------------------- APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective. If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. / / If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / / If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / / -------------------------- CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE TITLE OF EACH AMOUNT PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF CLASS OF SECURITIES BEING TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE OFFERING REGISTRATION REGISTERED REGISTERED (1) PER UNIT PRICE (2) FEE (2) 8.17% Capital Securities, Series B, of Reliance Capital Trust I................................. $50,000,000 100% $50,000,000 $14,750 8.17% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, Series B, of Reliance Bancorp, Inc............................................. $50,000,000 100% $50,000,000 N/A Series B Capital Securities Guarantee of Reliance Bancorp, Inc.(3)................................ N/A N/A N/A N/A Total............................................. $50,000,000 100% $50,000,000 $14,750 (1) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee. (2) No separate consideration will be received for the 8.17% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, Series B, of Reliance Capital Trust I (the "Junior Subordinated Debentures") distributed upon any liquidation of Reliance Capital Trust I. (3) No separate consideration will be received for the Series B Capital Securities Guarantee of Reliance Bancorp, Inc. ------------------------------ THE REGISTRANTS HEREBY AMEND THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANTS SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSPECTUS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE. RELIANCE CAPITAL TRUST I OFFER TO EXCHANGE ITS 8.17% CAPITAL SECURITIES, SERIES B (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER CAPITAL SECURITY) WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING 8.17% CAPITAL SECURITIES, SERIES A (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER CAPITAL SECURITY) FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED, AS DESCRIBED HEREIN, BY RELIANCE BANCORP, INC. THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK TIME, ON , 1998, UNLESS EXTENDED. ------------------------ Reliance Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby offers, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Prospectus (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Prospectus") and in the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the "Exchange Offer"), to exchange up to $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount of its 8.17% Capital Securities, Series B (the "Exchange Capital Securities") which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to a Registration Statement (as defined herein) of which this Prospectus constitutes a part, for a like Liquidation Amount of its outstanding 8.17% Capital Securities, Series A (the "Original Capital Securities"), of which $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount is outstanding. Pursuant to the Exchange Offer, Reliance Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Reliance" or the "Corporation"), is also offering to exchange (i) its guarantee of payment of cash distributions and payments on liquidation of the Trust or redemption of the Exchange Capital Securities (the "Exchange Guarantee") for a like guarantee in respect of the Original Capital Securities (the "Original Guarantee") and (ii) 8.17% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due May 1, 2028, Series B (the "Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures") for all of the outstanding 8.17% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due May 1, 2028, Series A (the "Original Junior Subordinated Debentures"), which Exchange Guarantee and Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures also have been registered under the Securities Act. The Original Capital Securities, the Original Guarantee and the Original Junior Subordinated Debentures are collectively referred to herein as the "Original Securities" and the Exchange Capital Securities, the Exchange Guarantee and the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures are collectively referred to herein as the "Exchange Securities." The terms of the Exchange Securities are identical in all material respects to the respective terms of the Original Securities, except that (i) the Exchange Securities have been registered under the Securities Act and therefore will not be subject to certain restrictions on transfer under federal and state securities laws applicable to the Original Securities, (ii) the Exchange Capital Securities will not provide for any increase in the Distribution rate thereon and (iii) the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures will not provide for any increase in the interest rate thereon. See "Description of Exchange Securities" and "Description of Original Securities." The Exchange Capital Securities are being offered for exchange in order to satisfy certain obligations of the Corporation and the Trust under a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 23, 1998 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), among the Corporation, the Trust and Sandler O'Neill & Partners, L.P. and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (the "Initial Purchasers"). In the event that the Exchange Offer is consummated, any Original Capital Securities which remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer and the Exchange Capital Securities issued in the Exchange Offer will vote together as a single class for purposes of determining whether holders of the requisite percentage in outstanding Liquidation Amount thereof have taken certain actions or exercised certain rights under the Trust Agreement (as defined herein). (CONTINUED ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE) This Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal are first being mailed to all registered holders of Original Capital Securities on or about October , 1998. SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE FOR CERTAIN INFORMATION THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY HOLDERS IN DECIDING WHETHER TO TENDER ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER. THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF A BANK AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATIONS TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. The date of this Prospectus is , 1998. (CONTINUED FROM THE PREVIOUS PAGE) As used herein, (i) the "Indenture" means the Indenture, dated as of April 28, 1998, between the Corporation and The Bank of New York, as Debenture Trustee (the "Debenture Trustee"), as amended and supplemented from time to time, and (ii) the "Trust Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust relating to the Trust among the Corporation, as Sponsor, The Bank of New York as Property Trustee (the "Property Trustee"), The Bank of New York (Delaware), as the Delaware Trustee (the "Delaware Trustee"), the Administrators named therein (collectively, with the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, the "Issuer Trustees") , and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, as amended and supplemented from time to time. In addition, as the context may require, unless otherwise expressly stated, (i) the term "Capital Securities" means the Original Capital Securities and the Exchange Capital Securities, (ii) the term "Trust Securities" means the Capital Securities and the Common Securities (as defined herein), (iii) the term "Junior Subordinated Debentures" means the Original Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures and (iv) the term "Guarantee" means the Original Guarantee and the Exchange Guarantee. The Exchange Capital Securities and the Original Capital Securities represent undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. The Corporation is the owner of all of the beneficial interests represented by common securities of the Trust (the "Common Securities"). The Trust exists for the sole purpose of issuing the Trust Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in the Junior Subordinated Debentures. The Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures will mature on May 1, 2028 (the "Stated Maturity Date"). The Exchange Capital Securities will have a preference over the Common Securities under certain circumstances with respect to cash distributions and amounts payable on liquidation, redemption or otherwise. See "Description of Capital Securities--Subordination of Common Securities." Except as provided below, the Exchange Capital Securities will be represented by a global Capital Security in fully registered form, deposited with a custodian for and registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"). Beneficial interests in the Exchange Capital Securities will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effected through, records maintained by DTC and its participants. Beneficial interests in the Exchange Capital Securities will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement system and secondary market trading activity in such interests therefore will settle in immediately available funds. The Exchange Capital Securities will be issued, and may be transferred, only in blocks having a Liquidation Amount of not less than $100,000 (100 Capital Securities) and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. See "Description of Capital Securities--Book Entry, Delivery and Form." Holders of the Exchange Capital Securities as of the applicable record date, will be entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions arising from the payment of interest on the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing May 1, 1999, at the annual rate of 8.17% of the Liquidation Amount of $1,000 per Trust Security ("Distributions"). Such Distributions will accumulate from the date of the most recent Distribution payment date to which Distributions have been duly paid or duly provided for with respect to the Exchange Capital Securities or the Original Capital Securities which were exchanged for such Exchange Capital Securities, or from April 28, 1998, the date of original issuance of the Original Capital Securities. So long as no Debenture Event of Default (as defined herein) has occurred and is continuing, the Corporation will have the right to defer payments of interest on the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures for a period not exceeding 10 consecutive semi-annual periods with respect to each deferral period (each, an "Extension Period"), provided that an Extension Period must end on an Interest Payment Date (as defined herein) and may not extend beyond the Stated Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Corporation may elect to begin a new Extension Period, subject to the requirements set forth herein. If and for so long as interest payments on the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures are so deferred, Distributions on the Exchange Capital Securities also will be deferred, and the Corporation will not be permitted, subject to certain exceptions described herein, to declare or pay any cash distributions with respect to the Corporation's capital stock or to make any 2 payment with respect to debt securities of the Corporation that rank PARI PASSU with or junior to the Junior Subordinated Debentures. During an Extension Period, interest on the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures will continue to accrue (and the amount of Distributions to which holders of the Exchange Capital Securities are entitled will continue to accumulate) at the rate of 8.17% per annum, compounded semi-annually, and holders of Trust Securities will be required to include deferred interest income in their gross income for United States federal income tax purposes prior to the receipt of the cash attributable to such income. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Option to Extend Interest Payment Date" and "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount." The Corporation has and will, through the Guarantee, the guarantee of the Corporation relating to the Common Securities (the "Common Guarantee"), the Trust Agreement, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Indenture (taken together), guarantee all of the Trust's obligations under the Trust Securities. See "Relationship Among the Capital Securities, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantee--Full and Unconditional Guarantee." The Guarantee and the Common Guarantee will guarantee payments of Distributions and payments upon liquidation of the Trust or redemption of the Trust Securities, but in each case only to the extent that the Trust has funds legally available therefor and has failed to make such payments, as described herein. See "Description of Guarantee." If the Corporation fails to make a required payment on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Trust will not have sufficient funds to make the related payments, including Distributions, on the Trust Securities. The Guarantee and the Common Guarantee will not cover any such payment when the Trust does not have sufficient funds legally available therefor. In such event, a holder of Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Corporation to enforce its rights in respect of such payment. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Capital Securities." The obligations of the Corporation under the Guarantee, the Common Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be unsecured and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures-- Subordination"). See "Risk Factors--Ranking of Subordinated Obligations under the Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated Debentures; Limitation on Source of Funds." The Trust Securities will be subject to mandatory redemption in a Like Amount (as defined herein): (i) in whole, but not in part, on the Stated Maturity Date upon repayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of, plus accrued and unpaid interest on, the Junior Subordinated Debentures (the "Maturity Redemption Price"); (ii) in whole but not in part, at any time prior to May 1, 2008 (the "Initial Optional Redemption Date"), contemporaneously with the optional prepayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures by the Corporation, upon the occurrence and continuation of a Special Event (as defined herein), at a redemption price equal to, for each Capital Security, the Special Event Prepayment Price (as defined herein) for a corresponding $1,000 principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures (the "Special Event Redemption Price"); and (iii) in whole or in part, on or after the Initial Optional Redemption Date, contemporaneously with the optional prepayment by the Corporation of all or part of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, at a redemption price equal to, for each Capital Security to be redeemed, the Optional Prepayment Price (as defined herein) for a corresponding $1,000 principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures (the "Optional Redemption Price"). Any of the Maturity Redemption Price, the Special Event Redemption Price and the Optional Redemption Price may be referred to herein as the "Redemption Price." See "Description of Capital Securities--Redemption." Subject to the Corporation having received any required regulatory approval, the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be prepayable prior to the Stated Maturity Date at the option of the Corporation: (i) on or after the Initial Optional Redemption Date, in whole or in part, at a price (the "Optional Prepayment Price") equal to 104.085% of the principal amount thereof on the Initial Optional Redemption Date, declining ratably on each May 1 thereafter to 100% on or after May 1, 2018, plus, in each case, accrued and 3 unpaid interest thereon to the date of prepayment; or (ii) at any time prior to the Initial Optional Redemption Date, in whole but not in part, upon the occurrence and continuation of a Special Event, at a prepayment price (the "Special Event Prepayment Price") equal to the Make-Whole Amount (as defined below). The "Make-Whole Amount" shall be equal to the greater of: (a) 100% of the principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures; or (b) the sum, as determined by a Quotation Agent (as defined herein), of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, discounted to the prepayment date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate (as defined herein) plus, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of prepayment. Either of the Optional Prepayment Price or the Special Event Prepayment Price may be referred to herein as the "Prepayment Price." See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Optional Prepayment" and "--Special Event Prepayment." The Corporation has the right at any time, including, without limitation, upon the occurrence of a Tax Event (as defined herein), to dissolve the Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities of creditors of the Trust as required by applicable law, to cause a Like Amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust, subject to: (i) the Corporation having received an opinion of counsel to the effect that such distribution will not be a taxable event to holders of Capital Securities; and (ii) the receipt of any required regulatory approval. Unless the Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed to the holders of the Trust Securities, in the event of a dissolution of the Trust as described herein, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as required by applicable law, the holders of the Trust Securities generally will be entitled to receive a Liquidation Amount of $1,000 per Trust Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment. See "Description of Capital Securities--Liquidation of the Trust and Distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures." The Trust is making the Exchange Offer of the Exchange Capital Securities in reliance on the position of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") as set forth in certain interpretive letters addressed to third parties in other transactions. However, neither the Corporation nor the Trust has sought its own interpretive letter and there can be no assurance that the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission would make a similar determination with respect to the Exchange Offer as it has in such interpretive letters to third parties. Based on these interpretations by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission, and subject to the two immediately following sentences, the Corporation and the Trust believe that Exchange Capital Securities issued pursuant to this Exchange Offer in exchange for Original Capital Securities may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by a holder thereof (other than a holder who is a broker-dealer) without further compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, provided that such Exchange Capital Securities are acquired in the ordinary course of such holder's business and that such holder is not participating, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such Exchange Capital Securities. However, any holder of Original Capital Securities who is an "affiliate" of the Corporation or the Trust within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act (an "Affiliate") or who intends to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing Exchange Capital Securities, or any broker-dealer who purchased Original Capital Securities from the Trust to resell pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A") or any other available exemption under the Securities Act, (i) will not be able to rely on the interpretations of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission set forth in the above-mentioned interpretive letters, (ii) will not be entitled to tender such Original Capital Securities in the Exchange Offer, and (iii) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or other transfer of such Original Capital Securities unless such sale is made pursuant to an exemption from such requirements. In addition, as described below, if any broker-dealer holds Original Capital Securities acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities (a "Participating Broker-Dealer") and 4 exchanges such Original Capital Securities for Exchange Capital Securities, then such Participating Broker-Dealer must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of such Exchange Capital Securities. Each holder of Original Capital Securities who wishes to exchange Original Capital Securities for Exchange Capital Securities in the Exchange Offer will be required to represent that (i) it is not an Affiliate of the Corporation or the Trust, (ii) any Exchange Capital Securities to be received by it are being acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (iii) it has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such Exchange Capital Securities, and (iv) if such holder is not a broker-dealer, such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such Exchange Capital Securities. In addition, the Corporation and the Trust may require such holder, as a condition to such holder's eligibility to participate in the Exchange Offer, to furnish to the Corporation and the Trust (or an agent thereof) in writing information as to the number of "beneficial owners" (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) on behalf of who such holder holds Original Capital Securities to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer. Each Participating Broker-Dealer that receives Exchange Capital Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be deemed to have acknowledged by execution of the Letter of Transmittal or delivery of an Agent's Message (as defined herein) that it acquired the Original Capital Securities for its own account as the result of market-making activities or other trading activities and must agree that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Capital Securities. The Letter of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a Participating Broker-Dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. Based on the position taken by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission in the interpretive letters referred to above, the Corporation and the Trust believe that Participating Broker-Dealers may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the Exchange Capital Securities received upon exchange of such Original Capital Securities (other than Original Capital Securities which represent an unsold allotment from the original sale of the Original Capital Securities) with a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act, which may be the prospectus prepared for an exchange offer so long as it contains a description of the plan of distribution with respect to the resale of such Exchange Capital Securities. Accordingly, this Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the period referred to below in connection with resales of Exchange Capital Securities received in exchange for Original Capital Securities where such Original Capital Securities were acquired by such Participating Broker-Dealer for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities. Subject to certain provisions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Corporation and the Trust have agreed that this Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of such Exchange Capital Securities for a period ending 90 days after the Expiration Date (as defined herein) (subject to extension under certain limited circumstances described below) or, if earlier, when all such Exchange Capital Securities have been disposed of by such Participating Broker-Dealer. See "Plan of Distribution." However, a Participating Broker-Dealer who intends to use this Prospectus in connection with the resale of Exchange Capital Securities received in exchange for Original Capital Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer must notify the Corporation or the Trust, or cause the Corporation or the Trust to be notified, on or prior to the Expiration Date, that it is a Participating Broker-Dealer. Such notice may be given in the space provided for that purpose in the Letter of Transmittal or may be delivered to the Exchange Agent (as defined herein) at one of the addresses set forth herein under "The Exchange Offer--Exchange Agent." Any person, including any Participating Broker-Dealer, who is an Affiliate of the Corporation or the Trust may not rely on such interpretive letters and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. See "The Exchange Offer-- Resales of Exchange Capital Securities." 5 In that regard, each Participating Broker-Dealer who surrenders Original Capital Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be deemed to have agreed, by execution of the Letter of Transmittal or delivery of an Agent's Message (as defined herein), that, upon receipt of notice from the Corporation or the Trust of the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any fact which makes any statement contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which causes this Prospectus to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained or incorporated by reference herein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or of the occurrence of certain other events specified in the Registration Rights Agreement, such Participating Broker-Dealer will suspend the sale of Exchange Capital Securities (or the Exchange Guarantee or the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures, as applicable) pursuant to this Prospectus until the Corporation or the Trust has amended or supplemented this Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission and has furnished copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus to such Participating Broker-Dealer or the Corporation or the Trust has given notice that the sale of the Exchange Capital Securities (or the Exchange Guarantee or the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures, as applicable) may be resumed, as the case may be. If the Corporation or the Trust gives such notice to suspend the sale of the Exchange Capital Securities (or the Exchange Guarantee or the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures, as applicable), it shall extend the 90-day period referred to above during which Participating Broker-Dealers are entitled to use this Prospectus in connection with the resale of Exchange Capital Securities by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when Participating Broker-Dealers shall have received copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus necessary to permit resales of the Exchange Capital Securities or to and including the date on which the Corporation or the Trust has given notice that the sale of Exchange Capital Securities (or the Exchange Guarantee or the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures, as applicable) may be resumed, as the case may be. Prior to the Exchange Offer, there has been only a limited secondary market and no public market for the Original Capital Securities. The Exchange Capital Securities will be a new issue of securities for which there currently is no market. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the Exchange Capital Securities. The Corporation and the Trust currently do not intend to apply for listing of the Exchange Capital Securities on any securities exchange or for quotation through the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. Any Original Capital Securities not tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding and will be entitled to all the same rights and will be subject to the same limitations applicable thereto under the Trust Agreement (except for those rights which terminate upon consummation of the Exchange Offer). Following consummation of the Exchange Offer, the holders of Original Capital Securities will continue to be subject to all of the existing restrictions upon transfer thereof and neither the Corporation nor the Trust will have any further obligation to such holders (other than under certain limited circumstances) to provide for registration under the Securities Act of the Original Capital Securities held by them. To the extent that Original Capital Securities are tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer, a holder's ability to sell untendered Original Capital Securities could be adversely affected. See "Risk Factors--Consequences of a Failure to Exchange Original Capital Securities." THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. HOLDERS OF ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES ARE URGED TO READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE DECIDING WHETHER TO TENDER THEIR ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. Original Capital Securities may be tendered for exchange on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York Time, on , 1998 (such time on such date being hereinafter called the "Expiration Date"), unless the Exchange Offer is extended by the Corporation or the Trust (in which case the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended). Tenders of Original Capital Securities 6 may be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum Liquidation Amount of Original Capital Securities being tendered for exchange. However, the Exchange Offer is subject to certain events and conditions which may be waived by the Corporation or the Trust and to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement. Original Capital Securities may be tendered in whole or in part having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of not less than $100,000 (100 Capital Securities) or any integral multiple of $1,000 Liquidation Amount (one Capital Security) in excess thereof. The Corporation has agreed to pay all expenses of the Exchange Offer. See "The Exchange Offer--Fees and Expenses." The Original Capital Securities provide, among other things, that, if a registration statement relating to the Exchange Offer has not been filed with the Commission by September 25, 1998 and declared effective by the Commission by October 23, 1998, the Distribution rate borne by the Original Capital Securities will increase by 0.25% until the Exchange Offer is consummated. Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, holders of Original Capital Securities will not be entitled to any increase in the Distribution rate thereon or any further registration rights under the Registration Rights Agreement, except under limited circumstances. See "Description of Original Securities." Neither the Corporation nor the Trust will receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Capital Securities offered hereby. No dealer-manager is being used in connection with this Exchange Offer. See "Use of Proceeds" and "Plan of Distribution." THE EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES WILL BE ISSUED AND THE CAPITAL SECURITIES MAY BE TRANSFERRED, ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 (100 CAPITAL SECURITIES) AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF CAPITAL SECURITIES IN A BLOCK HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF SUCH CAPITAL SECURITIES FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED, TO THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON SUCH CAPITAL SECURITIES, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN SUCH CAPITAL SECURITIES. NO EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OR OTHER PLAN SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED ("CODE") (EACH, A "PLAN"), NO ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (A "PLAN ASSET ENTITY") AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE CAPITAL SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION ("PTCE") 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF CAPITAL SECURITIES IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER: (A) IT IS NOT A PLAN SUBJECT TO ERISA; OR (B) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF CAPITAL SECURITIES BY IT IS NOT PROHIBITED BY EITHER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR IS EXEMPT FROM ANY SUCH PROHIBITION. 7 NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER INDIVIDUAL HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS EXCHANGE OFFER AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIEF UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE CORPORATION OR THE TRUST. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE CORPORATION OR THE TRUST SINCE THE DATE HEREOF. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR A SOLICITATION BY ANYONE IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO OR ANYONE TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. 8 AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Corporation is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and, in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. Such reports, proxy statements and other information may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and at the Commission's regional offices at 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048 and Suite 1400, Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such material may also be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Section may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. If available, such information also may be accessed through the Commission's electronic data gathering, analysis and retrieval system ("EDGAR") via electronic means, including the Commission's home page on the Internet (http://www.sec.gov). The Corporation's common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market. Such reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Corporation also may be inspected at the offices of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington D.C. 20006. No separate financial statements of the Trust have been included herein. The Corporation and the Trust do not consider that such financial statements would be material to holders of the Capital Securities, because the Trust is a newly-formed special purpose entity, has no operating history or independent operations and is not engaged in and does not propose to engage in any activity other than holding as trust assets the Junior Subordinated Debentures, issuing the Trust Securities and engaging in incidental activities. See "Reliance Capital Trust I," "Description of Capital Securities," "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures" and "Description of Guarantee." In addition, the Corporation does not expect that the Trust will file reports, proxy statements and other information under the Exchange Act with the Commission. This Prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement") filed by the Corporation and the Trust with the Commission under the Securities Act. This Prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and to the exhibits relating thereto for further information with respect to the Corporation, the Trust and the Exchange Securities. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the Commission. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE The following documents filed by the Corporation with the Commission are incorporated into this Prospectus by reference: 1. The Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997. 2. The Corporation's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended September 30, 1997, December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998. 3. The Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 1997. 4. The Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 20, 1998. 5. The Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 19, 1998. 6. The Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 24, 1998. 9 7. The Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 16, 1998. All documents subsequently filed by the Corporation pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date hereof and prior to the termination of the offering of the Capital Securities offered hereby shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part of this Prospectus from the date of filing of such document. Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus. As used herein, the terms "Prospectus" and "herein" mean this Prospectus, including the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to herein do not purport to be complete, and where reference is made to the particular provisions of such contract or other document, such provisions are qualified in all respects by reference to all of the provisions of such contract or other document. The Corporation will provide without charge to any person to whom this Prospectus is delivered, on the written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the foregoing documents incorporated by reference herein (other than exhibits unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in such documents). Requests for such documents should be directed to: Paul Hagan, Chief Financial Officer, Reliance Bancorp, Inc., 585 Stewart Avenue, Garden City, New York 11530. Mr. Hagan's telephone number is 516-222-9300. 10 SUMMARY THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY, THE MORE DETAILED INFORMATION, INCLUDING "RISK FACTORS" AND THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES THERETO, APPEARING ELSEWHERE IN, OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN, THIS PROSPECTUS. RELIANCE BANCORP, INC. The Corporation is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Garden City, New York. The Corporation became the sole stockholder of Reliance Federal Savings Bank (the "Bank"), a federally chartered savings bank, on March 31, 1994 in connection with the Bank's conversion from mutual to stock form. The Corporation is a unitary savings and loan holding company which conducts its operations primarily through the Bank. The Bank is a community-oriented savings institution, which operates 30 full service branch offices in Nassau and Suffolk Counties and the Borough of Queens. In addition to the branch facilities, the Bank also operates five check cashing facilities in Manhattan. The Bank, however, considers its primary market area to be the greater New York City metropolitan area. As of June 30, 1998, the Corporation, on a consolidated basis, had total assets of $2.5 billion, total liabilities of $2.3 billion, which included $1.6 billion of total deposits, and total stockholders' equity of $194.9 million. RELIANCE CAPITAL TRUST I The Trust is a statutory business trust created under Delaware law upon the filing of a certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State. The Trust's business and affairs are conducted by the Issuer Trustees: the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the three individual Administrative Trustees, who are officers of the Corporation. The Trust exists for the exclusive purposes of: (i) issuing and selling the Trust Securities; (ii) using the proceeds from the sale of the Trust Securities to acquire the Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by the Corporation; and (iii) engaging in only those other activities necessary, advisable or incidental thereto, including the Exchange Offer. Accordingly, the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be the sole assets of the Trust, and payments under the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be the sole revenue of the Trust. All of the Common Securities will be owned by the Corporation. 11 THE EXCHANGE OFFER The Exchange Offer........... Up to $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount of Exchange Capital Securities are being offered in exchange for a like aggregate Liquidation Amount of Original Capital Securities. Original Capital Securities may be tendered for exchange in whole or in part in a Liquidation Amount of $100,000 (100 Capital Securities) or any integral multiple of $1,000 (one Capital Security) in excess thereof. The Corporation and the Trust are making the Exchange Offer in order to satisfy their obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the Original Capital Securities. For a description of the procedures for tendering Original Capital Securities, see "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering Original Capital Securities." Expiration Date.............. 5:00 p.m., New York Time, on , 1998, unless the Exchange Offer is extended by the Corporation or the Trust (in which case the Expiration Date will be the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended). See "The Exchange Offer--Terms of the Exchange Offer." Conditions to the Exchange Offer...................... The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions, which may be waived by the Corporation and the Trust in their sole discretion. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum Liquidation Amount of Original Capital Securities being tendered. See "The Exchange Offer--Conditions to the Exchange Offer." Terms of the Exchange The Corporation and the Trust reserve the right in their Offer...................... sole and absolute discretion, subject to applicable law, at any time and from time to time, (i) to delay the acceptance of the Original Capital Securities for exchange, (ii) to terminate the Exchange Offer if certain specified conditions have not been satisfied, (iii) to extend the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer and retain all Original Capital Securities tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, subject, however, to the right of holders of Original Capital Securities to withdraw their tendered Original Capital Securities or (iv) to waive any condition or otherwise amend the terms of the Exchange Offer in any respect. See "The Exchange Offer--Terms of the Exchange Offer." Withdrawal Rights............ Tenders of Original Capital Securities may be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date by delivering a written notice of such withdrawal to the Exchange Agent (as defined herein) with certain procedures set forth below under "The Exchange Offer-- Withdrawal Rights." Procedures for Tendering Original Capital Securities................. Certain brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees who hold Original Capital Securities through The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") must effect tenders by book-entry transfer through DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP"). Beneficial owners of Original Capital Securities registered 12 in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee are urged to contact such nominee promptly if they wish to tender Original Capital Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Tendering holders of Original Capital Securities that do not use ATOP must complete and sign a Letter of Transmittal in accordance with the instructions contained therein and forward the same by mail, facsimile or hand delivery, together with any other required documents, to the Exchange Agent (as defined herein), either with the certificates of the Original Capital Securities to be tendered or in compliance with the specified procedures for guaranteed delivery of Original Capital Securities. Tendering holders of Original Capital Securities that use ATOP will, by so doing, acknowledge that they are bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal. See "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering Original Capital Securities." Letters of Transmittal and certificates representing Original Capital Securities should not be sent to the Corporation or the Trust. Such documents should only be sent to the Exchange Agent (as defined herein). Exchange Agent............... The exchange agent with respect to the Exchange Offer is The Bank of New York (the "Exchange Agent"). The addresses, and telephone and facsimile numbers, of the Exchange Agent are set forth in "The Exchange Offer--Exchange Agent") and in the Letter of Transmittal. Resales of Exchange Capital Securities................. The Corporation and the Trust are making the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission as set forth in certain interpretive letters addressed to third parties in other transactions. However, neither the Corporation nor the Trust has sought its own interpretive letter and there can be no assurance that the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission would make a similar determination with respect to the Exchange Offer as it has in such interpretive letters to third parties. Based on these interpretations by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission, and subject to the two immediately following sentences, the Corporation and the Trust believe that Exchange Capital Securities issued pursuant to this Exchange Offer in exchange for Original Capital Securities may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by a holder thereof (other than a holder who is broker-dealer) without further compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, provided that such Exchange Capital Securities are acquired in the ordinary course of such holder's business and that such holder is not participating, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such Exchange Capital Securities. However, any holder of Original Capital Securities who is an Affiliate of the Corporation or the Trust or who intends to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Capital Securities, or any broker-dealer who purchased the Original Capital Securities from the Trust to resell pursuant to Rule 13 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act, (i) will not be able to rely on the interpretations of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission set forth in the above-mentioned interpretive letters, (ii) will not be permitted or entitled to tender such Original Capital Securities in the Exchange Offer and (iii) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or other transfer of such Original Capital Securities unless such sale is made pursuant to an exemption from such requirements. In addition, as described below, if any broker-dealer holds Original Capital Securities acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities and exchanges such Original Capital Securities for Exchange Capital Securities, then such broker-dealer must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of such Exchange Capital Securities. Each holder of Original Capital Securities who wishes to exchange Original Capital Securities for Exchange Capital Securities in the Exchange Offer will be required to represent in the Letter of Transmittal or by transmission of an Agent's Message (as defined herein) that (i) it is not an "affiliate" of the Corporation or the Trust, (ii) any Exchange Capital Securities to be received by it are being acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (iii) it has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such Exchange Capital Securities and (iv) if such holder is not a broker-dealer, such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such Exchange Capital Securities. Each Participating Broker-Dealer that receives Exchange Capital Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be deemed to have acknowledged by execution of the Letter of Transmittal or delivery of an Agent's Message (as defined herein) that it acquired the Original Capital Securities for its own account as the result of market-making activities or other trading activities and must agree that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Capital Securities. The Letter of Transmittal states that, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a Participating Broker-Dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. Based on the position taken by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission in the interpretive letters referred to above, the Corporation and the Trust believe that Participating Broker-Dealers who acquired Original Capital Securities for their own accounts as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the Exchange Capital Securities received upon exchange of such Original Capital Securities (other than Original Capital Securities which represent an unsold allotment from the original sale of the Original Capital Securities) with a prospectus 14 meeting the requirements of the Securities Act, which may be the prospectus prepared for an exchange offer so long as it contains a description of the plan of distribution with respect to the resale of such Exchange Capital Securities. Accordingly, this Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Capital Securities received in exchange for Original Capital Securities where such Original Capital Securities were acquired by such Participating Broker-Dealer for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities. Subject to certain provisions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and to the limitations described below under "The Exchange Offer--Resales of Exchange Capital Securities," the Corporation and the Trust have agreed that this Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of such Exchange Capital Securities for a period ending 90 days after the Expiration date (subject to extension under certain limited circumstances) or, if earlier, when all such Exchange Capital Securities have been disposed of by such Participating Broker-Dealer. See "Plan of Distribution." Any person, including any Participating Broker-Dealer, who is an Affiliate of the Corporation or the Trust may not rely on such interpretive letters and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. See "The Exchange Offer--Resales of Exchange Capital Securities." Use of Proceeds.............. Neither the Corporation nor the Trust will receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Capital Securities offered hereby. See "Use of Proceeds." Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations; ERISA Considerations............. Holders of Original Capital Securities should review the information set forth under "Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations" and "ERISA Considerations" prior to tendering Original Capital Securities in the Exchange Offer. THE EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES Securities Offered........... Up to $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Trust's Exchange Capital Securities which have been registered under the Securities Act (Liquidation Amount $1,000 per Exchange Capital Security). The Exchange Capital Securities will be issued and the Original Capital Securities were issued under the Trust Agreement. The Exchange Capital Securities and any Original Capital Securities which remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer will vote together as a single class for purposes of determining whether holders of the requisite percentage in outstanding Liquidation Amount thereof have taken certain actions or exercised certain rights under the Trust Agreement. See "Description of Capital Securities--Voting Rights; Amendment of the Trust Agreement." The 15 terms of the Exchange Capital Securities are identical in all material respects to the terms of the Original Capital Securities, except that the Exchange Capital Securities have been registered under the Securities Act and therefore will not be subject to certain restrictions on transfer under federal and state securities laws and will not provide for any increase in the Distribution rate thereon. See "The Exchange Offer." Distribution Dates........... May 1 and November 1 of each year. Extension Periods............ So long as no Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Distributions on Capital Securities will be deferred for the duration of any Extension Period elected by the Corporation with respect to the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures. No Extension Period will exceed 10 consecutive semi-annual periods, end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date or extend beyond the Stated Maturity Date. During an Extension Period, the holders of the Capital Securities will be required to include deferred interest income in their gross income for United States federal income tax purposes in advance of any corresponding cash distribution. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Option to Extend Interest Payment Date" and "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount." Ranking...................... The Exchange Capital Securities will rank PARI PASSU, and payments thereon will be made PRO RATA, with the Original Capital Securities and the Common Securities, except as described under "Description of Capital Securities--Subordination of Common Securities." The Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures will rank PARI PASSU with the Original Junior Subordinated Debentures and all other junior subordinated debentures, if any, issued by the Corporation (the "Other Debentures"), which are issued and sold (if at all) to other trusts established by the Corporation (if any), in each case similar to the Trust ("Other Trusts"), and will constitute unsecured obligations of the Corporation and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Indenture. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures." The Exchange Guarantee will rank PARI PASSU with the Original Guarantee and all other guarantees, if any, issued by the Corporation with respect to capital securities, if any, issued by Other Trusts ("Other Guarantees") and will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Corporation and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Guarantee Agreement. See "Description of Exchange Guarantee." In addition, because the Corporation is a savings and loan holding company, the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Exchange Guarantee will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Corporation's subsidiaries, including the Banks' deposit liabilities. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Subordination." Redemption................... The Trust Securities will be subject to mandatory redemption in a Like Amount: (i) in whole but not in part, on the Stated Maturity Date 16 upon repayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures; (ii) in whole but not in part, at any time prior to May 1, 2008 contemporaneously with the optional prepayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures by the Corporation upon the occurrence and continuation of a Special Event; and (iii) in whole or in part, on or after May 1, 2008, contemporaneously with the optional prepayment by the Corporation of all or part of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, in each case at the applicable Redemption Price. See "Description of Capital Securities--Redemption" and "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Special Event Prepayment." Transfer Restrictions........ The Exchange Capital Securities will be issued, and may be transferred, only in blocks having a Liquidation Amount of not less than $100,000 (100 Capital Securities) and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. See "Description of Capital Securities--Restrictions on Transfer." Any such transfer of Exchange Capital Securities in a block having a Liquidation Amount of less than $100,000 shall be deemed to be void and of no legal effect whatsoever. Absence of Market for the Capital Securities......... The Exchange Capital Securities will be a new issue of securities for which there currently is no market. Although the Initial Purchasers have informed the Trust and the Corporation that they currently intend to make a market in the Exchange Capital Securities, the Initial Purchasers are not obligated to do so, and any such market making may be discontinued at any time without notice. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the Exchange Capital Securities. The Trust and the Corporation do not intend to apply for listing of the Exchange Capital Securities on any securities exchange or for quotation through the Nasdaq Stock Market. See "Plan of Distribution." ERISA Considerations......... Prospective purchasers must carefully consider the restrictions on purchases set forth under "ERISA Considerations." Risk Factors................. For a discussion of considerations relevant to an investment in the Capital Securities which should be carefully considered by prospective investors, see "Risk Factors." 17 RISK FACTORS PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF THE EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE INFORMATION CONTAINED ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND SHOULD PARTICULARLY CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING MATTERS. INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" WHICH CAN BE IDENTIFIED BY THE USE OF FORWARD-LOOKING TERMINOLOGY SUCH AS "BELIEVES," "EXPECTS," "MAY," "WILL," "SHOULD," "PROJECTED," "CONTEMPLATES" OR "ANTICIPATES" OR THE NEGATIVE THEREOF OR OTHER VARIATIONS THEREON OR COMPARABLE TERMINOLOGY. NO ASSURANCE CAN BE GIVEN THAT THE FUTURE RESULTS COVERED BY THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WILL BE ACHIEVED. THE FOLLOWING MATTERS CONSTITUTE CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS IDENTIFYING IMPORTANT FACTORS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, INCLUDING CERTAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO VARY MATERIALLY FROM THE FUTURE RESULTS COVERED IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. OTHER FACTORS, SUCH AS THE GENERAL STATE OF THE ECONOMY, COULD ALSO CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO VARY MATERIALLY FROM THE FUTURE RESULTS COVERED IN SUCH FORWARD- LOOKING STATEMENTS. RANKING OF SUBORDINATED OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE GUARANTEE AND THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES; LIMITATIONS ON SOURCE OF FUNDS The obligations of the Corporation under the Guarantee issued by it for the benefit of the holders of Capital Securities, as well as under the Junior Subordinated Debentures, will be unsecured and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Guarantee and the Indenture, respectively. No payment may be made of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, or in respect of any redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, at any time when: (i) there shall have occurred and be continuing a default in any payment in respect of any Senior Indebtedness, or there has been an acceleration of the maturity thereof because of a default; or (ii) in the event of the acceleration of the maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, until payment has been made on all Senior Indebtedness. At June 30, 1998, the Corporation had no Senior Indebtedness outstanding. Since the Corporation is a savings and loan holding company, the right of the Corporation to participate in any distribution of assets of any subsidiary upon such subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization or otherwise (and thus the ability of holders of the Capital Securities to benefit indirectly from such distribution) is subject to the prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary, including depositors, in the case of the Bank, except to the extent that the Corporation may itself be recognized as a creditor of that subsidiary. Accordingly, the Junior Subordinated Debentures effectively will be subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Corporation's subsidiaries. At June 30, 1998, the subsidiaries of the Corporation had total liabilities, excluding liabilities owed to the Corporation, of $2.2 billion, which amount includes deposit liabilities of $1.6 billion. Holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures should look only to the assets of the Corporation for payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures. The Guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Corporation and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness in the same manner as the Junior Subordinated Debentures. None of the Indenture, the Guarantee or the Trust Agreement places any limitation on the amount of secured or unsecured debt, including Senior Indebtedness, that may be incurred by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. See "Description of Guarantee--Status of the Exchange Guarantee" and "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--General" and "--Subordination." The ability of the Trust to pay amounts due on the Capital Securities is solely dependent upon the Corporation making payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures as and when required. The Corporation is a savings and loan holding company regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the "OTS"), and almost all of the operating assets of the Corporation are owned by the Corporation's subsidiaries. The Corporation relies primarily on dividends from the Bank to meet its obligations for payment of principal and interest on its outstanding debt obligations and corporate expenses. There are 18 regulatory limitations (discussed in more detail below) on the payment of dividends directly or indirectly to the Corporation from the Bank. In addition to restrictions on the payment of dividends, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law on any extensions of credit to, and certain other transactions with, the Corporation and certain other affiliates, and on investments in stock or other securities thereof. Such restrictions prevent the Corporation and such other affiliates from borrowing from the Bank, unless the loans are secured by various types of collateral. Furthermore, such secured loans, other transactions and investments by the Bank are generally limited in amount as to the Corporation and as to each of such other affiliates to 10% of the Bank's capital and surplus and as to the Corporation and all of such other affiliates to an aggregate of 20% of the Bank's capital and surplus. As of June 30, 1998, this limitation was approximately $15.4 million. OTS regulations impose limitations upon all capital distributions by a savings institution, such as the payment of cash dividends by the Bank to the Corporation. Such regulations establish three tiers of institutions, which are based primarily on an institution's capital level. An institution that exceeds all fully phased-in regulatory capital requirements before and after a proposed capital distribution ("Tier 1 Institution") and has not been advised by the OTS that it is in need of more than normal supervision, could, after prior notice to, but without the approval of the OTS, make capital distributions during a calendar year equal to the greater of: (i) 100% of its net earnings to date during the calendar year plus the amount that would reduce by one-half its "surplus capital ratio" (the excess capital over its fully phased-in capital requirements) at the beginning of the calendar year; or (ii) 75% of its net earnings for the previous four quarters. Any additional capital distributions would require prior OTS approval. In the event the Bank's capital fell below its capital requirements or the OTS notified it that it was in need of more than normal supervision, the Bank's ability to make capital distributions could be restricted. In addition, the OTS could prohibit a proposed capital distribution by any institution, which would otherwise be permitted by the regulation, if the OTS determines that such distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, the Bank paid $14.0 million in dividends to the Corporation, which reflected the total amount of dividends the Bank was permitted to pay as of June 30, 1998 under existing supervisory practices. The OTS has proposed amendments to its capital distribution regulations. If adopted as proposed, a savings association subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company, such as the Bank, will continue to have to file a notice with the OTS with respect to each capital distribution that it proposes to make, unless the specific capital distribution requires an application. Under the proposed amendments, an application would be required if the total amount of all capital distributions (including the proposed capital distribution) for the applicable calendar year exceeds net income for that year to date plus the retained net income for the preceding two years. If this proposed rule had been in effect at June 30, 1998, the Bank could have paid dividends of $20.1 million without obtaining prior regulatory approval. Bank regulatory agencies have authority to prohibit the Bank or the Corporation from engaging in an unsafe or unsound practice in conducting their business. The payment of dividends, depending upon the financial condition of the Bank or the Corporation, could be deemed to constitute such an unsafe or unsound practice. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act ("FDIA"), insured depository institutions such as the Bank are prohibited from making capital distributions, including the payment of dividends, if, after making any such distribution, the institution would become "undercapitalized" (as such term is used in the statute). Based on the Bank's current financial condition, the Corporation does not expect that this provision will have any impact on its ability to obtain dividends from the Bank. OPTION TO EXTEND INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD; TAX CONSEQUENCES; MARKET PRICE CONSEQUENCES So long as no Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Corporation will have the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures at any time and from time to time for a period not exceeding 10 consecutive semi-annual periods with respect to each Extension Period, provided that an Extension Period must end on an Interest Payment Date and may 19 not extend beyond the Stated Maturity Date. As a consequence of any such deferral, semi-annual Distributions on the Trust Securities by the Trust will be deferred (and the amount of Distributions to which holders of the Trust Securities are entitled will accumulate additional Distributions thereon at the rate of 8.17% per annum, compounded semi-annually, but not exceeding the interest rate then accruing on the Junior Subordinated Debentures) from the relevant payment date for such Distributions during any such Extension Period. During the pendency of any Extension Period, the Corporation generally will be prohibited from declaring or paying dividends on the Corporation's capital stock. See "Description of Capital Securities--Distributions." Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Corporation may further extend such Extension Period, provided that such extension does not ycause such Extension Period to exceed 10 consecutive semi-annual periods, end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date or to extend beyond the Stated Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and the payment of all interest then accrued and unpaid on the Junior Subordinated Debentures (together with interest thereon at the annual rate of 8.17%, compounded semi-annually, to the extent permitted by applicable law), the Corporation may elect to begin a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements. There is no limitation on the number of times that the Corporation may elect to begin an Extension Period. See "Description of Capital Securities--Distributions" and "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures-- Option to Extend Interest Payment Date." The Corporation has no current plan to exercise its right to defer payments of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures. However, should the Corporation exercise its right to defer payments of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, each holder of Trust Securities will be required to accrue income (as original issue discount ("OID")) in respect of the deferred stated interest allocable to its Trust Securities for United States federal income tax purposes, which will be allocated but not distributed to holders of Trust Securities. As a result, each holder of Capital Securities will recognize income for United States federal income tax purposes in advance of the receipt of cash and will not receive the cash related to such income from the Trust if the holder disposes of the Capital Securities prior to the record date for the payment of deferred Distributions thereafter. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount" and "--Sales of Capital Securities." If the Corporation elects to exercise its right to defer payments of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures in the future, the market price of the Capital Securities is likely to be affected. A holder that disposes of its Capital Securities during an Extension Period, therefore, might not receive the same return on its investment as a holder that continues to hold its Capital Securities. In addition, the mere existence of the Corporation's right to defer payments of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures may cause the market price of the Capital Securities to be more volatile than the market prices of other securities and that are not subject to such deferrals. SPECIAL EVENT REDEMPTION Upon the occurrence and continuation of a Special Event, including a Tax Event or a Regulatory Capital Event (in each case as defined under "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Special Event Prepayment"), prior to the Initial Optional Redemption Date, the Corporation will have the right to prepay the Junior Subordinated Debentures, in whole but not in part, at the Special Event Prepayment Price within 60 days following the occurrence of such Special Event and therefore cause a mandatory redemption of the Trust Securities at the Special Event Redemption Price. The exercise of such right is subject to the Corporation having received any required regulatory approval. See "Description of Capital Securities--Redemption." 20 LIQUIDATION DISTRIBUTION OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES The Corporation will have the right at any time to dissolve the Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as required by applicable law, to cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust. Such right is subject to: (i) the Corporation having received an opinion of counsel to the effect that such distribution will not be a taxable event to the holders of Capital Securities; and (ii) receipt of any required regulatory approval. Under current United States federal income tax law, a distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures upon the dissolution of the Trust would not be a taxable event to holders of the Capital Securities. Upon the occurrence of a Special Event, a dissolution of the Trust in which holders of the Capital Securities receive cash would be a taxable event to such holders. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations--Receipt of Junior Subordinated Debentures or Cash Upon Liquidation of the Trust." POSSIBLE ADVERSE EFFECT ON MARKET PRICES There can be no assurance as to the market prices for Capital Securities or the Junior Subordinated Debentures that may be distributed in exchange for Capital Securities if a dissolution of the Trust were to occur. Accordingly, the Capital Securities or the Junior Subordinated Debentures may trade at a discount from the price that the investor paid to purchase the Capital Securities offered hereby. Because holders of Capital Securities may receive Junior Subordinated Debentures in liquidation of the Trust and because Distributions are otherwise limited to payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, prospective purchasers of Capital Securities are also making an investment decision with regard to the Junior Subordinated Debentures and should carefully review all the information regarding the Junior Subordinated Debentures contained herein. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures." RIGHTS UNDER THE GUARANTEE The Guarantee will guarantee to the holders of the Capital Securities the following payments, to the extent not paid by or on behalf of the Trust: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions required to be paid on the Capital Securities, to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand legally available therefor at such time; (ii) the applicable Redemption Price with respect to the Capital Securities called for redemption, to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand legally available therefor at such time; and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding up or liquidation of the Trust (unless the Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed to holders of the Capital Securities), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount and all accumulated and unpaid Distributions to the date of payment, to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand legally available therefor at such time, and (b) the amount of assets of the Trust remaining available for distribution to holders of the Capital Securities at such time, after the satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law. The holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of the Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantee. Any holder of the Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Corporation to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Trust, the Guarantee Trustee or any other person or entity. If the Corporation defaults on its obligation to pay amounts payable under the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Trust will not have sufficient funds for the payment of Distributions or amounts payable on redemption of the Capital Securities or otherwise, and, in such event, holders of the Capital Securities will not be able to rely upon the Guarantee for payment of such amounts. Instead, in the event a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Corporation to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including Additional Sums and Compounded Interest, if any), on the Junior Subordinated Debentures on the payment date on which such payment is due and payable, then a holder of Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly 21 against the Corporation for enforcement of payment to such holder of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including Additional Sums and Compounded Interest, if any), on such Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of such holder (a "Direct Action"). Notwithstanding any payments made to a holder of Capital Securities by the Corporation in connection with a Direct Action, the Corporation shall remain obligated to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including Additional Sums and Compounded Interest, if any) or, on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and the Corporation shall be subrogated to the rights of the holder of such Capital Securities with respect to payments on the Capital Securities to the extent of any payments made by the Corporation to such holder in any Direct Action. Except as described herein, holders of Capital Securities will not be able to exercise directly any other remedy available to the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures or to assert directly any other rights in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Capital Securities," "--Debenture Events of Default" and "Description of Guarantee." The Trust Agreement will provide that each holder of Capital Securities by acceptance thereof agrees to the provisions of the Indenture. The Bank of New York will act as Guarantee Trustee and will hold the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the Capital Securities. The Bank of New York will also act as Property Trustee and as Debenture Trustee under the Indenture. The Bank of New York (Delaware) will act as Delaware Trustee under the Trust Agreement. LIMITED VOTING RIGHTS Holders of Capital Securities generally will have limited voting rights relating only to the modification of the Capital Securities and the exercise of the Trust's rights as holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures. Holders of Capital Securities will not be entitled to vote to appoint, remove or replace, or to increase or decrease the number of, the Issuer Trustees, which voting rights are vested exclusively in the holder of the Common Securities, except upon the occurrence of certain events described herein. The Property Trustee, the Administrative Trustees and the Corporation may amend the Trust Agreement without the consent of holders of Capital Securities to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust, even if such action adversely affects the interests of such holders. Holders of Capital Securities will have no voting rights with respect to any matters submitted to a vote of the Corporation's stockholders. See "Description of Capital Securities--Voting Rights; Amendment of the Trust Agreement" and "--Removal of Issuer Trustees." TRADING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES The Capital Securities may trade at a price that does not fully reflect the value of accrued but unpaid interest with respect to the underlying Junior Subordinated Debentures. A holder who uses the accrual method of accounting for tax purposes (and a cash method holder, if the Junior Subordinated Debentures are deemed to have been issued with OID) and who disposes of its Capital Securities between record dates for payments of distributions thereon will be required to include accrued but unpaid interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures through the date of disposition in income as ordinary income (i.e., interest or, possibly, OID), and to add such amount to its adjusted tax basis in its share of the underlying Junior Subordinated Debentures deemed disposed of. To the extent the selling price is less than the holder's adjusted tax basis (which will include all accrued but unpaid interest), a holder will recognize a capital loss. Subject to certain limited exceptions, capital losses cannot be applied to offset ordinary income for United States federal income tax purposes. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount" and "--Sales of Capital Securities." ABSENCE OF RATINGS AND PUBLIC MARKET The Capital Securities have not been rated by any rating agency. There is no existing market for the Capital Securities, and there can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any markets that may develop for 22 the Capital Securities, the ability of the holders to sell their Capital Securities, or at what price holders of the Capital Securities, will be able to sell their Capital Securities. Future trading prices of the Capital Securities will depend on many factors including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, the Corporation's operating results and the market for similar securities. The Original Capital Securities were issued to, and the Corporation believes such securities are currently owned by, a relatively small number of beneficial owners. The Original Capital Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and will continue to be subject to restrictions on resale if they are not exchanged for the Exchange Capital Securities. Although the Exchange Capital Securities may be resold or otherwise transferred by the holders (who are not affiliates of the Corporation or the Trust) without compliance with the registration requirements under the Securities Act, they constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market. In addition, Capital Securities may be transferred by the holders thereof only in blocks having a Liquidation Amount of not less than $100,000 (100 Capital Securities). The Initial Purchasers have informed the Corporation and the Trust that they intend to make a market in the Exchange Capital Securities. However, the Initial Purchasers are not obligated to do so and any such market-making activity may be terminated at any time without notice to the holders of the Exchange Capital Securities. In addition, such market-making activity will be subject to the limits of the Securities Act and may be limited during the pendency of the Exchange Offer. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that an active public or other market will develop for the Exchange Capital Securities or the Original Capital Securities, or as to the liquidity of or the trading market for the Exchange Capital Securities or the Original Capital Securities. If an active public market does not develop, the market price and liquidity of the Exchange Capital Securities may be adversely affected. If a public trading market develops for the Exchange Capital Securities, future trading prices will depend on many factors, including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, the Corporation's operating results, and the market for similar securities. Depending on these and other factors, the Exchange Capital Securities may trade at a discount. Notwithstanding the registration of the Exchange Capital Securities offered in the Exchange Offer, holders who are "affiliates" (as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act) of the Corporation or the Trust may publicly offer for sale or resell the Exchange Capital Securities only in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act, including Rule 144 thereunder. Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Capital Securities for its own account in exchange for Original Capital Securities, where such Original Capital Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Capital Securities. See "Plan of Distribution." CONSEQUENCES OF A FAILURE TO EXCHANGE ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES The Original Capital Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and therefore may not be offered, sold or otherwise transferred except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom or in a transaction not subject thereto, and in each case in compliance with certain other conditions and restrictions. Original Capital Securities which remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer will continue to bear a legend reflecting such restrictions on transfer. In addition, upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, holders of Original Capital Securities which remain outstanding will not be entitled to any rights to have such Original Capital Securities registered under the Securities Act or to any similar rights under the Registration Rights Agreement. The Corporation and the Trust do not intend to register under the Securities Act any Original Capital Securities which remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer. Although the Original Capital Securities have been designated for trading in the Private Offerings, Resale and Trading through Automated Linkages ("PORTAL") market, to the extent that Original Capital 23 Securities are tendered and accepted in connection with the Exchange Offer, any trading market for Original Capital Securities which remain outstanding after the Exchange Offer could be adversely affected. The Exchange Capital Securities and any Original Capital Securities which remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer will vote together as a single class for purposes of determining whether holders of the requisite percentage in outstanding Liquidation Amount thereof have taken certain actions or exercised certain rights under the Trust Agreement. See "Description of Exchange Securities" and "Description of Capital Securities--Voting Rights; Amendment of the Trust Agreement." The Original Capital Securities provide, among other things, that, if a registration statement relating to the Exchange Offer has not been filed by September 25, 1998 and declared effective by October 23, 1998, the Distribution rate borne by the Original Capital Securities commencing on April 17, 1998 will increase by 0.25% per annum until the Exchange Offer is consummated. Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, holders of Original Capital Securities will not be entitled to any increase in the Distribution rate thereon or any further registration rights under the Registration Rights Agreement. The Exchange Capital Securities will not be entitled to any such increase in the Distribution rate thereon. See "Description of Original Capital Securities." EXCHANGE OFFER PROCEDURES Subject to the conditions set forth under "The Exchange Offer--Conditions to the Exchange Offer," the issuance of the Exchange Capital Securities for Original Capital Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be made only after a timely receipt by the Trust of a book-entry confirmation (as defined below) evidencing the tender of such Original Capital Securities through ATOP or certificates representing such Original Capital Securities, a properly compelled and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, with any required signature guarantees, and all other required documents. See "The Exchange Offer--Acceptance for Exchange and Issuance of Capital Securities" and "-- Procedures for Tendering Original Capital Securities." Therefore, holders of the Original Capital Securities desiring to tender such Original Capital Securities in exchange for Exchange Capital Securities should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. Neither the Corporation nor the Trust is under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of Original Capital Securities for exchange. 24 RELIANCE CAPITAL TRUST I The Trust is a statutory business trust created under Delaware law upon the filing of a certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State. The Trust exists for the exclusive purposes of: (i) issuing and selling the Trust Securities; (ii) using the proceeds from the sale of the Trust Securities to acquire the Junior Subordinated Debentures; and (iii) engaging in only those other activities necessary, advisable or incidental thereto, including the Exchange Offer. The Junior Subordinated Debentures are and will be the sole assets of the Trust, and, accordingly, payments under the Junior Subordinated Debentures are and will be the sole revenues of the Trust. All of the Common Securities are owned by the Corporation. The Common Securities rank PARI PASSU, and payments will be made thereon pro rata, with the Capital Securities, except that upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the Trust Agreement resulting from a Debenture Event of Default, the rights of the Corporation as holder of the Common Securities to payments in respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption or otherwise will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the Capital Securities. See "Description of Capital Securities--Subordination of Common Securities." The Corporation acquired Common Securities in a Liquidation Amount equal to at least 3% of the total capital of the Trust. The Trust has a term of approximately 35 years, but may dissolve earlier as provided in the Trust Agreement. The Trust's business and affairs are conducted by the Issuer Trustees, each appointed by the Corporation as holder of the Common Securities. The Issuer Trustees for the Trust are The Bank of New York, as the Property Trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as the Delaware Trustee and three Administrative Trustees who are officers of the Corporation. The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee, acts as sole indenture trustee under the Trust Agreement. The Bank of New York also acts as indenture trustee under the Guarantee and the Indenture. See "Description of Guarantee" and "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures." The holder of the Common Securities of the Trust or, if an Event of Default under the Trust Agreement has occurred and is continuing, the holders of not less than a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities are entitled to appoint, remove or replace the Property Trustee and/or the Delaware Trustee. In no event will the holders of the Capital Securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Administrative Trustees; such voting rights will be vested exclusively in the holder of the Common Securities. The duties and obligations of each Issuer Trustee are governed by the Trust Agreement. The Corporation, as issuer of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, will pay all fees, expenses, debts and obligations (other than the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and, interest, on the Trust Securities) related to the Trust and the offering of the Capital Securities and will pay, directly or indirectly, all ongoing costs, expenses and liabilities of the Trust. The principal executive office of the Trust is c/o Reliance Bancorp, Inc., 585 Stewart Avenue, Garden City, New York 11530. RELIANCE BANCORP, INC. The Corporation is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Garden City, New York. The Corporation became the sole stockholder of the Bank, a federally chartered savings bank, on March 31, 1994 in connection with the Bank's conversion from mutual to stock form. As of June 30, 1998, the Corporation, on a consolidated basis, had total assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity of $2.5 billion, $2.3 billion and $194.9 million, respectively. While the Corporation conducts most of its business through the Bank, at June 30, 1998, the Corporation held approximately $24.4 million in securities, primarily fixed-rate and floating-rate corporate loans. The Bank is a community-oriented savings institution which operates 30 full service branch offices in Nassau and Suffolk Counties and the Borough of Queens. In addition to the branch facilities, the Bank also operates five check cashing facilities in Manhattan. The Bank, however, considers its primary market area to be the greater New York City Metropolitan area. The principal business of the Bank is attracting retail deposits from the general public and investing those deposits primarily in real estate mortgage, commercial, construction and consumer loans. The Bank's primary lending emphasis has been the origination of mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family and multi-family real estate and consumer 25 loans. To a lesser extent, the Bank also originates commercial real estate and construction loans. Of the $978.7 million of total loans the Bank had outstanding as of June 30, 1998, $449.3 million, or 51.0%, were one-to-four family residential real estate loans, $243.1 million, or 24.8%, were multi-family loans, and $137.9 million, or 14.1%, were consumer loans and $49.9 million or 5.1% were commercial loans. The consumer loans consisted of $94.5 million, or 9.7% of total loans, of home equity lines of credit, $19.1 million, or 1.9% of total loans, of home equity loans, $15.3 million, or 1.5% of total loans, of guaranteed student loans, and $9.0 million, or 1.0% of total loans, of other consumer loans. Commercial real estate and construction loans aggregated $48.5 million, or 5.0% of total loans, as of June 30, 1998. During periods in which the demand for loans which meet the Bank's underwriting, investment and interest rate risk standards is lower than the amount of funds available for investment, the Bank invests excess funds in securities investments, including mortgage-backed securities, debt and equity securities and other investments permitted by federal laws and regulations. At June 30, 1998, the Bank's securities portfolio totaled $1.3 billion, of which $1.2 billion was invested in mortgage-backed securities, and $150.7 in other securities. Since the Bank's conversion to a stock institution in March 1994, the Corporation has acquired the Bank of Westbury (August 1995), Sunrise Bancorp, Inc. (January 1996) and Continental Bank (October 1997). As a result of these acquisitions and the Bank's internal growth, the Corporation's consolidated assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity have increased from $819.8 million, $660.7 million and $159.1 million, at March 31, 1994, respectively, to $2.5 billion, $2.3 billion and $194.9 million at June 30, 1998, respectively. Furthermore, as a result of its most recent acquisition of Continental Bank, the Bank has begun to offer commercial loan products, which it had previously offered on a limited basis. At June 30, 1998, the Bank had $49.9 million of commercial loans outstanding, or 5.1% of total loans. The Corporation, as a registered unitary savings and loan holding company, is subject to examination and regulation by the OTS, and, as a publicly held company whose shares of common stock are registered under the Exchange Act, is subject to the periodic reporting and other requirements of the Commission under the Exchange Act. The Bank, as a federally chartered savings bank, is subject to comprehensive regulation and examination by the OTS, as its primary federal regulator, and by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which administers the Savings Association Insurance Fund (the "SAIF"), which insures the Bank's deposits to the maximum extent permitted by law. The Corporation's executive office is located at 585 Stewart Avenue, Garden City, New York 11530-4701. Its telephone number is (516) 222-9300. NEITHER THE EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES NOR THE EXCHANGE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES ARE OBLIGATIONS OF OR GUARANTEED BY THE BANK. 26 USE OF PROCEEDS Neither the Corporation nor the Trust will receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Capital Securities offered hereby. The Original Capital Securities surrendered in exchange for the Exchange Capital Securities will be retired and cancelled. The proceeds to the Trust from the offering of the Original Capital Securities were $50,000,000 (without giving effect to approximately $1,250,000 of commissions and expenses paid by the Corporation). All of the proceeds from the sale of Original Capital Securities were invested by the Trust in the Original Junior Subordinated Debentures. The Corporation invested approximately $18,750,000 of the net proceeds to it from its sale of the Original Junior Subordinated Debentures in equity of the Bank. Net proceeds retained by the Corporation has been used by the Corporation for general corporate purposes, including the investment of funds in the Corporation's subsidiaries and may be used for potential future acquisitions. There currently are no agreements, arrangements or understandings with respect to any potential acquisitions. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES The following table sets forth the ratios of earnings to fixed charges of the Corporation on a consolidated basis for the respective periods indicated. AT JUNE 30, ------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- --------- Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges: Excluding interests on deposits............................................. 2.43x 2.20x 3.05x 3.61x Including interest on deposits.............................................. 1.39x 1.29x 1.41x 1.58x 1994 --------- Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges: Excluding interests on deposits............................................. 6.84x Including interest on deposits.............................................. 1.65x For purposes of computing the ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges, earnings represents net income plus applicable income taxes (including cummulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes of $1.2 million during year ended June 30, 1994) and fixed charges. Fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits, includes gross interest expense other than on deposits. Fixed charges, including gross interest on deposits, includes all interest expense. ACCOUNTING TREATMENT For financial reporting purposes, the Trust is treated as a subsidiary of the Corporation, and, accordingly, the accounts of the Trust are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation. The Capital Securities will be presented as a separate line item in the consolidated balance sheets of the Corporation, entitled "Corporation-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trust Holding Solely Parent Company Debenture" and appropriate disclosures about the Capital Securities, the Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated Debentures are intended to be included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation. For financial reporting purposes, the Corporation will record Distributions payable on the Capital Securities as interest expense in its consolidated statements of income. 27 CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Corporation, on a consolidated basis, as of June 30, 1998, and as adjusted to give effect to consummation of the Exchange Offer. The issuance of the Exchange Captial Securities in the Exchange Offer will have no effect on the Capitalization of the Corporation. This table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation, including the related notes thereto and discussion thereof, which are incorporated herein by reference. See "Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference." AT JUNE 30, 1998 ----------------------- AS ACTUAL ADJUSTED ---------- ----------- (IN THOUSANDS) LONG TERM BORROWINGS: FHLB advances........................................................................ $ 182,136 $ 182,136 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase....................................... 398,070 398,070 ---------- ----------- Total long-term borrowings....................................................... $ 580,206 $ 580,206 ---------- ----------- Corporation-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trust Holding Solely Parent Company Debentures (1)........................................... 50,000 50,000 ---------- ----------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 4,000,000 shares authorized; none issued................ -- -- Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 10,750,820 shares issued; (9,564,981 outstanding)................................................................ 108 108 Additional paid-in capital............................................................... 117,909 117,909 Retained earnings, substantially restricted.............................................. 102,305 102,305 Unrealized appreciation on securities available-for-sale, net of taxes................... 4,212 4,212 Less: Unallocated common stock held by ESOP................................................ (4,554) (4,554) Unearned common stock held by RRP.................................................... (713) (713) Unearned common stock held by SERP................................................... (373) (373) Treasury stock, at cost (1,185,832 shares)........................................... (24,030) (24,030) Total stockholders' equity....................................................... 194,864 194,864 ---------- ----------- Total long-term borrowings, minority interest in subsidiary and stockholders' equity............................................................... $ 825,070 $ 825,070 ---------- ----------- - ------------------------ (1) Reflects the Original Capital Securities. As described herein, the sole assets of the Trust, which is a subsidiary of the Corporation, are $51,547,000 aggregate principal amount of the 8.17% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A, which will mature on May 1, 2028. The Corporation owns all of the Common Securities issued by the Trust. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures." 28 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA OF THE CORPORATION Set forth below are the selected consolidated financial and other data of the Corporation. This financial data is derived in part from, and it should be read in conjunction with the Corporation's consolidated financial statements and related notes. See "Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference." AT JUNE 30, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA: Total assets................................. $ 2,485,729 $ 1,976,764 $ 1,782,550 $ 931,436 $ 830,501 Loans receivable, net........................ 969,797 909,321 817,746 332,080 330,720 Debt and equity securities available-for- sale....................................... 134,907 26,909 13,271 23,880 37,588 Debt and equity securities held-to- maturity................................... 40,189 46,026 48,330 23,890 39,492 Mortgage-backed securities available- for-sale................................... 940,347 721,819 591,740 104,453 -- Mortgage-backed securities held-to- maturity................................... 249,347 159,356 184,492 413,762 394,199 Excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired................................... 58,936 45,463 49,429 -- -- Real estate owned, net....................... 755 450 1,564 1,558 2,911 Deposits..................................... 1,682,298 1,436,037 1,345,626 670,317 587,221 FHLB advances................................ 182,136 40,000 3,000 40,000 78,000 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase................................. 398,070 311,913 263,160 57,035 -- Total stockholders' equity(1)................ 194,864 162,670 153,619 153,733 157,851 29 YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 ---------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- SELECTED OPERATING DATA: Interest income.................................. $ 153,819 $ 133,289 $ 100,372 $ 61,260 $ 47,224 Interest expense................................. 86,828 71,653 52,985 28,361 20,024 ---------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- Net interest income.............................. 66,991 61,636 47,387 32,899 27,200 Less provision for loan losses................... 1,650 950 725 400 393 ---------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses......................................... 65,341 60,686 46,662 32,499 26,807 Non-interest income.............................. 7,859 3,412 3,110 1,257 1,119 General and administrative expenses.............. 35,225 30,987 25,596 17,597 13,814 Real estate operations, net...................... 218 383 579 (385) 1,080 Amortization of excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired............................ 4,218 3,404 1,928 -- -- SAIF recapitalization charge..................... -- 8,250 -- -- -- ---------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- Total non-interest expense....................... 39,661 43,024 28,103 17,212 14,894 ---------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.............. 33,539 21,074 21,669 16,544 13,032 Income tax expense............................... 14,810 10,138 9,946 6,842 5,538 ---------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle........................... 18,729 10,936 11,723 9,702 7,494 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(2)................................... -- -- -- -- 1,200 ---------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- Net income................................... $ 18,729 $ 10,936 $ 11,723 $ 9,702 $ 8,694 ---------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- ---------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- PER SHARE DATA:(3) Earnings per share (basic)....................... $ 2.11 $ 1.32 $ 1.36 $ 1.04 $ 0.22 Earnings per share (diluted)..................... 1.99 1.25 1.32 1.03 0.22 30 AT OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, --------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- PERFORMANCE RATIOS: Return on average assets(2)................................. 0.86% 0.58% 0.83% 1.08% 1.15% Return on average stockholders' equity (2)(4)............... 10.42 7.02 7.58 6.17 9.82 Return on average tangible stockholders' equity (2)(4)...... 15.14 10.10 9.18 6.17 9.82 Core deposits to total deposits............................. 36.95 37.40 41.68 36.12 49.08 Net interest spread......................................... 2.98 3.22 3.17 3.11 3.36 Net interest margin (5)..................................... 3.28 3.47 3.52 3.77 3.69 General and administrative expenses to average assets....... 1.62 1.66 1.81 1.97 1.82 Operating income to average assets (6)...................... 0.29 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.15 Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities............................................... 1.07x 1.06x 1.09x 1.20x 1.12x PERFORMANCE RATIOS, EXCLUDING SAIF RECAPITALIZATION ASSESSMENT: Return on average assets (2)................................ 0.86% 0.84% 0.83% 1.08% 1.15% Return on average stockholders' equity (2)(4)............... 10.42 10.12 7.58 6.17 9.82 Return on average tangible stockholders' equity (2)(4)...... 15.14 14.56 9.18 6.17 9.82 CAPITAL RATIOS (AT PERIOD END): Average stockholders' equity to average assets.............. 8.45 8.24 10.92 17.60 11.68 Stockholders' equity to total assets........................ 7.84 8.23 8.62 16.51 19.01 Tangible stockholders' equity to tangible assets............ 5.60 6.07 6.01 16.51 19.01 Tangible capital (Bank only)................................ 6.10 5.60 5.60 13.20 13.90 Core capital (Bank only).................................... 6.10 5.60 5.60 13.20 13.90 Risk-based capital (Bank only).............................. 15.30 15.20 14.70 38.20 38.80 ASSET QUALITY RATIOS (AT PERIOD END): Non-performing loans to total loans (7)..................... 0.95% 1.61% 1.58% 1.10% 1.08% Non-performing loans to total assets........................ 0.37 0.75 0.73 0.39 0.43 Non-performing assets to total assets (8)................... 0.40 0.77 0.82 0.56 0.78 Net loans charged off to average loans...................... 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.09 Allowance for loan losses to total loans.................... 0.91 0.57 0.55 0.52 0.43 Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans........... 96.12 35.18 34.63 47.10 39.38 - ------------------------------ (1) At June 30, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995 and 1994, amount includes retained earnings of $101.0 million, $89.7 million, $84.0 million, $76.2 million and $70.1 million, respectively, substantially restricted. (2) Reflects the cumulative effect of the Corporation's adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1994. (3) All earnings per share calculations reflect the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128. Earnings per share for fiscal year ended June 30, 1994 is based on net income from March 31, 1994 to June 30, 1994. (4) For purposes of these calculations, average stockholders' equity and average stockholders' tangible equity exclude the effect of changes in the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of taxes. (5) Calculation is based upon net interest income before provision for loan losses divided by average interest-earning assets. (6) Operating income represents total non-interest income less net gain on sale of debt and equity securities. (7) Non-performing loans consist of all loans 90 days or more past due and any other loans, or any portion thereof, that have been determined to be doubtful of collection. (8) Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and real estate owned. 31 THE EXCHANGE OFFER PURPOSE AND EFFECT OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER In connection with the sale of the Original Capital Securities, the Corporation and the Trust entered into the Registration Rights Agreement with the Initial Purchaser, pursuant to which the Corporation and the Trust agreed to file and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause to be declared effective by the Commission a registration statement with respect to the exchange of the Exchange Capital Securities for Original Capital Securities with terms identical in all material respects to the terms of the Original Capital Securities. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement has been filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. The Exchange Offer is being made to satisfy the contractual obligations of the Corporation and the Trust under the Registration Rights Agreement. The form and terms of the Exchange Capital Securities are the same as the form and terms of the Original Capital Securities except that the Exchange Capital Securities (i) have been registered under the Securities Act and therefore will not be subject to certain restrictions on transfer under federal and state securities laws and (ii) will not provide for any increase in the Distribution Rate thereon. In that regard, the Original Capital Securities provide, among other things, that, if a registration statement relating to the Exchange Offer has not been filed by September 25, 1998, and declared effective by October 23, 1998, the Distribution Rate borne by the Original Capital Securities will increase by 0.25% per annum until the Exchange Offer is consummated. Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, holders of Original Capital Securities will not be entitled to any increase in the Distribution Rate thereon or any further registration rights under the Registration Rights Agreement. See "Risk Factors--Consequences of a Failure to Exchange Original Capital Securities" and "Description of Capital Securities." The Exchange Offer is not being made to, nor will the Trust accept tenders for exchange from, holders of Original Capital Securities in any jurisdiction in which the Exchange Offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction. Unless the context requires otherwise, the term "holder" with respect to the Exchange Offer means any person in whose name the Original Capital Securities are registered on the books of the Trust or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder, or any participant in the DTC system whose name appears on a security position listing as the holder of such Original Capital Securities and who desires to deliver such Original Capital Securities by book-entry transfer at DTC. Pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Corporation will exchange as soon as practicable after the date hereof, the Exchange Guarantee for the Original Guarantee and the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures, in an amount corresponding to the Original Capital Securities accepted for exchange, for a like aggregate principal amount of the Original Junior Subordinated Debentures. The Exchange Guarantee and the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures have been registered under the Securities Act. TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER The Trust hereby offers, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Prospectus and in the accompanying Letter of Transmittal, to exchange up to $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount of Exchange Capital Securities for a like aggregate Liquidation Amount of Original Capital Securities properly tendered on or prior to the Expiration Date and not properly withdrawn in accordance with the procedures described below. The Trust will issue, promptly after the Expiration Date, an aggregate Liquidation Amount of up to $50,000,000 of Exchange Capital Securities in exchange for a like aggregate Liquidation Amount of outstanding Original Capital Securities tendered and accepted in connection with the Exchange Offer. Holders may tender their Original Capital Securities in whole or in part in a Liquidation Amount of not less than $100,000 (100 Capital Securities) or any integral multiple of $1,000 32 Liquidation Amount (one Capital Security) in excess thereof, provided that if any Original Capital Securities are tendered in exchange for part, the untendered Liquidation Amount must be $100,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minium Liquidation Amount of Original Capital Securities being tendered. As of the date of this Prospectus, $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Original Capital Securities is outstanding. Holders of Original Capital Securities do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights in connection with the Exchange Offer. Original Capital Securities which are not tendered for or are tendered but not accepted in connection with the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding and be entitled to the benefits of the Trust Agreement, but will not be entitled to any further registration rights under the Registration Rights Agreement. See "Risk Factors--Consequences of a Failure to Exchange Original Capital Securities" and "Description of Original Securities." If any tendered Original Capital Securities are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain other events set forth herein or otherwise, certificates for any such unaccepted Original Capital Securities will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder thereof promptly after the Expiration Date. Holders who tender Original Capital Securities in connection with the Exchange Offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the Letter of Transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of Original Capital Securities in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Corporation will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes described below, in connection with the Exchange Offer. See "--Fees and Expenses." NEITHER THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION NOR ANY ISSUER TRUSTEE OF THE TRUST MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION TO HOLDERS OF ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER OR REFRAIN FROM TENDERING ALL OR ANY PORTION OF THEIR ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. IN ADDITION, NO ONE HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY SUCH RECOMMENDATION. HOLDERS OF ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES MUST MAKE THEIR OWN DECISION WHETHER TO TENDER PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND, IF SO, THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES TO TENDER BASED ON SUCH HOLDERS OWN FINANCIAL POSITION AND REQUIREMENTS. EXPIRATION DATE; EXTENSIONS; AMENDMENTS The term "Expiration Date" means 5:00 p.m., New York Time, on , 1998 unless the Exchange Offer is extended by the Corporation or the Trust (in which case the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the latest date and time which the Exchange Offer is extended). The Corporation and the Trust expressly reserve the right in their sole and absolute discretion, subject to applicable law, at anytime and from time to time, (i) to delay the acceptance of the Original Capital Securities for exchange, (ii) to terminate the Exchange Offer (whether or not any Original Capital Securities have theretofore been accepted for exchange) if the Corporation and the Trust determine, in their sole and absolute discretion, that any of the events or conditions referred to under "--Conditions to the Exchange Offer" have occurred or exist or have not been satisfied, (iii) to extend the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer and retain all Original Capital Securities tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, subject, however, to the right of holders of Original Capital Securities to withdraw their tendered Original Capital Securities as described under "--Withdrawal Rights," and (iv) to waive any condition or otherwise amend the terms of the Exchange Offer in any respect. If the Exchange Offer is amended in a manner determined by the Corporation and the Trust to constitute a material change, or if the Corporation and the Trust waive a material condition of the Exchange Offer, the Corporation and the Trust will promptly 33 disclose such amendment by means of a Prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the Original Capital Securities, and the Corporation and the Trust will extend the Exchange Offer to the extent required by Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act. Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed promptly by oral or written notice thereof to the Exchange Agent and by making a public announcement thereof, and such announcement in the case of an extension will be made no later than 9:00 a.m., New York Time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date. Without limiting the manner in which the Corporation and the Trust may choose to make any public announcement and subject to applicable law, the Corporation and the Trust shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by issuing a release to an appropriate news agency. ACCEPTANCE FOR EXCHANGE AND ISSUANCE OF EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Trust will exchange, and will issue to the Exchange Agent, Exchange Capital Securities for Original Capital Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn promptly after the Expiration Date. In all cases, delivery of Exchange Capital Securities in exchange for Original Capital Securities tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Exchange Agent of a book-entry confirmation (as defined below) evidencing the tender of such Original Capital Securities through ATOP or certificates representing such Original Capital Securities, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, with any required signature guarantees, and all other required documents. The term "book-entry confirmation" means a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Original Capital Securities into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC. The term "Agent's Message" means a message, transmitted by DTC to and received by the Exchange Agent and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the tendering participant, which acknowledgment states that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the Letter of Transmittal and that the Trust and the Corporation may enforce such Letter of Transmittal against such participant. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Corporation and the Trust will be deemed to have accepted for exchange, and thereby exchanged, Original Capital Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn as, if and when the Trust gives oral or written notice to the Exchange Agent of the Corporation's and the Trust's acceptance of such Original Capital Securities for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Agent will act as agent for the Trust for the purpose of receiving tenders of Original Capital Securities, Letters of Transmittal and related documents and transmitting Exchange Capital Securities to validly tendering holders. Such exchange will be made promptly after the Expiration Date. If for any reason whatsoever, acceptance for exchange or the exchange of any Original Capital Securities tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer is delayed (whether before or after the Trust's acceptance for exchange of Original Capital Securities) or the Corporation and the Trust extend the Exchange Offer or are unable to accept for exchange or exchange Original Capital Securities tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then without prejudice to the Corporation's and the Trust's rights set forth herein, the Exchange Agent may, nevertheless, on behalf of the Corporation and the Trust subject to Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, retain tendered Original Capital Securities and such Original Capital Securities may not be withdrawn except to the extent tendering holders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described under "--Withdrawal Rights." Pursuant to the Letter of Transmittal or Agent's Message in lieu thereof, a holder of Original Capital Securities will warrant and agree in the Letter of Transmittal that it has full power and authority to tender, exchange, sell, assign and transfer Original Capital Securities, that the Trust will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title to the tendered Original Capital Securities, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, 34 charges and encumbrances, and the Original Capital Securities tendered for exchange are not subject to any adverse claims or proxies. The holder also will warrant and agree that it will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Corporation, the Trust or the Exchange Agent to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, sale assignment and transfer of the Original Capital Securities tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES VALID TENDER. Except as set forth below, in order for Original Capital Securities to be validly tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, or (in the case of a book-entry transfer) an Agent's Message in lieu of a Letter of Transmittal, and any other required documents, must be received by the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth under "--Exchange Agent," and (i) tendered Original Capital Securities must be received by the Exchange Agent,(ii) such Original Capital Securities must be tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth below and a book-entry confirmation, including an Agent's Message if the tendering holder has not delivered a Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent, in each case on or prior to the Expiration Date, or (iii) the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below must be complied with. If less than all of the Original Capital Securities are tendered, a tendering holder should fill in the amount of Original Capital Securities being tendered in the appropriate box on the Letter of Transmittal or so indicate in an Agent's Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal and the untendered Liquidation Amount must be $100,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The entire amount of Original Capital Securities delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES, THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE OPTION AND SOLE RISK OF THE TENDERING HOLDER, AND DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL, RETURN-RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, OR AN OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY. BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER. The Exchange Agent will establish an account with respect to the Original Capital Securities at DTC for purposes of the Exchange Offer within two business days after the date of this Prospectus. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's book-entry transfer facility system may make a book-entry delivery of the Original Capital Securities by causing DTC to transfer such Original Capital Securities into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC in accordance with DTC's procedures for transfers. However, although delivery of Original Capital Securities may be effected through book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC, the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent's Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal, and any other required documents, must in any case be delivered to and received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth under "--Exchange Agent" on or prior to the Expiration Date, or the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth below must be complied with. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO DTC IN ACCORDANCE WITH DTC'S PROCEDURES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. SIGNATURE GUARANTEES. Certificates for the Original Capital Securities need not be endorsed and signature guarantees on the Letter of Transmittal are unnecessary unless (i) a certificate for the Original Capital Securities is registered in a name other than that of the person surrendering the certificate or 35 (ii) such holder completes the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" in the Letter of Transmittal. In the case of (i) or (ii) above, such certificates for Original Capital Securities must be duly endorsed or accompanied by a properly executed bond power, with the endorsement or signature on the bond power and on the Letter of Transmittal guaranteed by a firm or other entity identified in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act as an "eligible guarantor institution," including (as such terms are defined therein): (i) a bank; (ii) a broker, dealer, municipal securities broker or dealer or government securities broker or dealer; (iii) a credit union; (iv) a national securities exchange, registered securities association or clearing agency; or (v) a savings association that is a participant in a Securities Transfer Association (an "Eligible Institution"), unless surrendered on behalf of such Eligible Institution. See Instruction to the Letter of Transmittal. GUARANTEED DELIVERY. If a holder desires to tender Original Capital Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the certificates for such Original Capital Securities are not immediately available or time will not permit all required documents to reach the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, such Original Capital Securities may nevertheless be tendered, provided that all of the following guaranteed delivery procedures are complied with: (i) such tenders are made by or through an Eligible Institution; (ii) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form accompanying the Letter of Transmittal, is received by the Exchange Agent, as provided below, on or prior to the Expiration Date; and (iii) the certificates (or a book-entry confirmation) representing all tendered Original Capital Securities, in proper form for transfer, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), or Agent's Message in lieu thereof, with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, are received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand, or transmitted by facsimile or mail to the Exchange Agent and must include a guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in such notice. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the delivery of Exchange Capital Securities in exchange for Original Capital Securities tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer will in all cases be made only after timely receipt by the Exchange Agent of Original Capital Securities, or of a book-entry confirmation with respect to such Original Capital Securities, and a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), or Agent's Message in lieu thereof, together with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. Accordingly, the delivery of Exchange Capital Securities might not be made to all tendering holders at the same time, and will depend upon when Original Capital Securities, book-entry confirmation with respect to Original Capital Securities and other required documents are received by the Exchange Agent. The Corporation and the Trust's acceptance for exchange of Original Capital Securities tendered pursuant to any of the procedures described above will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering holder, the Corporation and the Trust upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer. DETERMINATION OF VALIDITY. All questions as to the form of documents, validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange of any tendered Original Capital Securities will be determined by the Corporation and the Trust, in their sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and binding of all parties. The Corporation and the Trust reserve the absolute right, in their sole and absolute discretion, to reject any and all tenders determined by them not to be in proper form or the acceptance of 36 which, or exchange for, may, in the opinion of counsel to the Corporation and the Trust, be unlawful. The Corporation and the Trust also reserve the absolute right, subject to applicable law, to waive any of the conditions of the Exchange Offer as set for thereunder "--Conditions to the Exchange Offer" or any condition or irregularity in any tender of Original Capital Securities of any particular holder whether or not similar conditions or irregularities are waived in the case of other holders. The interpretation by the Corporation and the Trust of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the Letter of Transmittal and the instructions thereto) will be final and binding. No tender of Original Capital Securities will be deemed to have been validly made until all irregularities with respect to such tender have been cured or waived. None of the Corporation, the Trust, any affiliates or assigns of the Corporation or the Trust, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. If any Letter of Transmittal, endorsement, bond power, power of attorney or any other document required by the Letter of Transmittal is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and unless waived by the Corporation and the Trust, proper evidence satisfactory to the Corporation and the Trust, in their sole discretion, of such person's authority to so act must be submitted. A beneficial owner of Original Capital Securities that are held by or registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee or custodian is urged to contact such entity promptly if such beneficial holder wishes to participate in the Exchange Offer. RESALES OF EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES The Trust is making the Exchange Offer for the Exchange Capital Securities in reliance on the position of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission as set forth in certain interpretive letters addressed to third parties in other transactions. However, neither the Corporation nor the Trust sought its own interpretive letter and there can be no assurance that the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission would make a similar determination with respect to the Exchange Offer as it has in such interpretive letters to third parties. Based on these interpretations by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission, and subject to the two immediately following sentences, the Corporation and the Trust believe that Exchange Capital Securities issued pursuant to this Exchange Offer in exchange for Original Capital Securities may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by a holder thereof (other than a holder who is a broker-dealer) without further compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, provided that such Exchange Capital Securities are acquired in the ordinary course of such holder's business and that such holder is not participating, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such Exchange Capital Securities. However, any holder of Original Capital Securities who is an Affiliate of the Corporation or the Trust or who intends to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing Exchange Capital Securities, or any broker-dealer who purchased Original Capital Securities from the Trust to resell pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act (i) will not be able to rely on the interpretations of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission set forth in the above-mentioned interpretive letters, (ii) will not be permitted or entitled to tender such Original Capital Securities in the Exchange Offer and (iii) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or other transfer of such Original Capital Securities, unless such sale is made pursuant to an exemption from such requirements. In addition, as described below, Participating Broker-Dealers must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of Exchange Capital Securities. 37 Each holder of Original Capital Securities who wishes to exchange Original Capital Securities for Exchange Capital Securities in the Exchange Offer will be required to represent that (i) it is not an Affiliate of the Corporation or the Trust, (ii) any Exchange Capital Securities to be received by it are being acquired in the ordinary course of business, (iii) it has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such Exchange Capital Securities and (iv) if such holder is not a broker-dealer, such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such Exchange Capital Securities. The Letter of Transmittal contains the foregoing representations. In addition, the Corporation and the Trust may require such holder, as a condition to such holder's eligibility to participate in the Exchange Offer, to furnish to the Corporation and the Trust (or an agent thereof) in writing information as to the number of "beneficial owners" (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) on behalf of whom such holder holds the Capital Securities to be exchange in the Exchange Offer. Each Participating Broker-Dealer will be deemed to have acknowledged by execution of the Letter of Transmittal or delivery of an Agent's Message that it acquired the Original Capital Securities for its own account as the result of market-making activities or their trading activities and must agree that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Capital Securities. The Letter of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a Participating Broker-Dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. Based on the position taken by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission in the interpretive letters referred to above, the Corporation and the Trust believe that Participating Broker-Dealers who acquired Original Capital Securities for their own accounts as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the Exchange Capital Securities received upon exchange of such Original Capital Securities (other than Original Capital Securities which represent an unsold allotment from the original sale of the Original Capital Securities) with a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act, which may be the prospectus prepared for an exchange offer so long as it contains a description of the plan of distribution with respect to the resale of such Exchange Capital Securities. Accordingly, this Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the period referred to below in connection with resales of Exchange Capital Securities received in exchange for Original Capital Securities where such Original Capital Securities were acquired by such Participating Broker-Dealer for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities. Subject to certain provisions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Corporation and the Trust have agreed that this Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of such Exchange Capital Securities for a period ending 90-days after the Expiration Date (subject to extension under certain limited circumstances described below) or, if earlier, when all such Exchange Capital Securities have been disposed of by such Participating Broker-Dealer. See "Plan of Distribution." However, a Participating Broker-Dealer who intends to use this Prospectus in connection with the resale of Exchange Capital Securities received in exchange for Original Capital Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer must notify the Corporation or the Trust, or cause the Corporation or the Trust to be so notified, on or prior to the Expiration Date, that it is a Participating Broker-Dealer. Such notice may be given in the space provided for that purpose in the Letter of Transmittal or may be delivered to the Exchange Agent at one of the addresses set forth herein under "--Exchange Agent." Any person, including any Participating Broker-Dealer, who is an Affiliate of the Corporation or the Trust may not rely on such interpretive letters and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. In that regard, each Participating Broker-Dealer who surrenders Original Capital Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be deemed to have agreed, by execution of the Letter of Transmittal or delivery of an Agent's Message in lieu thereof, that, upon receipt of notice from the Corporation or the Trust of the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any fact which makes any statement contained or incorporated 38 by reference in this Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which causes this Prospectus to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained or incorporated by reference herein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or of the occurrence of certain other events specified in the Registration Rights Agreement, such Participating Broker-Dealer will suspend the sale of Exchange Capital Securities (or the Exchange Guarantee or the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures, as applicable) pursuant to this Prospectus or until the Corporation or the Trust has amended or supplemented this Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission and has furnished copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus to such Participating Broker-Dealer or the Corporation or the Trust has given notice that the sale of the Exchange Capital Securities (or the Exchange Guarantee or the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures, as applicable) may be resumed, as the case may be. If the Corporation or the Trust gives such notice to suspend the sale of the Exchange Capital Securities (or the Exchange Guarantee or the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures, as applicable), it shall extend the 90-day period referred to above during which Participating Broker-Dealers are entitled to use this Prospectus in connection with the resale of Exchange Capital Securities by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when Participating Broker-Dealers shall have received copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus necessary to permit resales of the Exchange Capital Securities or to and including the date on which the Corporation or the Trust has given notice that the sale of Exchange Capital Securities (or the Exchange Guarantee or the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures, as applicable) may be resumed, as the case may be. WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of Original Capital Securities may be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date. In order for a withdrawal to be effective a written or facsimile transmission of such notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth under "-- Exchange Agent" on or prior to the Expiration Date. Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the Original Capital Securities to be withdrawn, the aggregate principal amount of Original Capital Securities to be withdrawn, and (if certificates for such Original Capital Securities have been tendered) the name of the registered holder of the Original Capital Securities as set forth on the Original Capital Securities, if different from that of the person who tendered such Original Capital Securities. If Original Capital Securities have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Exchange Agent, then prior to the physical release of such Original Capital Securities, the tendering holder must submit the certificate numbers shown on the particular Original Capital Securities to be withdrawn and the signature on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, except in the case of Original Capital Securities tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. If Original Capital Securities have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in "-- Procedures for Tendering Original Capital Securities," the notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawal of Original Capital Securities, in which case a notice of withdrawal will be effective if delivered to the Exchange Agent by written or facsimile transmission. Withdrawals of tenders of Original Capital Securities may not be rescinded. Original Capital Securities properly withdrawn will not be deemed validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer, but may be retendered at any subsequent time on or prior to the Expiration Date by following any of the procedures described above under "--Procedures for Tendering Original Capital Securities." All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such withdrawal notices will be determined by the Corporation and the Trust, in their sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties. None of the Corporation, the Trust, any affiliates or assigns of the Corporation or the Trust, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such 39 notification. Any Original Capital Securities which have been tendered but which are withdrawn will be returned to the holder thereof promptly after withdrawal. DISTRIBUTIONS ON EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES Holders of the Exchange Capital Securities as of the applicable record date will be entitled to receive Distributions payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing May 1, 1999. Such Distributions will accumulate from the later of the most recent Distribution payment date to which Distributions have been duly paid or duly provided for with respect to the Exchange Capital Securities or the Original Capital Securities which were exchanged for such Exchange Capital Securities, or from April 28, 1998, the date of the original issuance of the Original Capital Securities. CONDITIONS TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Exchange Offer, or any extension of the Exchange Offer, the Corporation and the Trust will not be required to accept for exchange, or to exchange, any Original Capital Securities for any Exchange Capital Securities, and, as described below, may terminate the Exchange Offer (whether or not any Original Capital Securities have theretofore been accepted for exchange) or may waive any conditions to or amend the Exchange Offer, if any of the following conditions have occurred or exists or have not been satisfied: (a) there shall occur a change in the current interpretation by the staff of the Commission which permits the Exchange Capital Securities issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer in exchange for Original Capital Securities to be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by holders thereof (other than broker-dealers and any such holder which is an Affiliate of the Corporation or the Trust) without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such Exchange Capital Securities are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders' business and such holders have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such Exchange Capital Securities; or (b) any law, statute, rule or regulation shall have been adopted or enacted which, in the judgment of the Corporation or the Trust, would reasonably be expected to impair its ability to proceed with the Exchange Offer; (c) any action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency or body with respect to the Exchange Offer, which in the Corporation's and the Trust's judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair its ability to proceed with the Exchange Offer; (d) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by United States federal or Maryland or New York state authorities which, in the Corporation's and the Trust's judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Trust or the Corporation to proceed with the Exchange Offer; (e) trading on the New York Stock Exchange or generally in the United States over-the-counter market shall have been suspended by order of the Commission or any other governmental authority which, in the Corporation's and the Trust's judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Corporation or the Trust to proceed with the Exchange Offer; or (f) a stop order shall have been issued by the Commission or any state securities authority suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or proceedings shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Corporation or the Trust, threatened for that purpose, or any governmental approval which either the Corporation or the Trust shall, in its sole discretion, deem necessary for the consummation of the Exchange Offer as contemplated hereby has not been obtained. 40 If the Corporation and the Trust determine in their sole and absolute discretion that any of the foregoing events or conditions has occurred or exists or has not been satisfied, the Corporation and the Trust may, subject to applicable law, terminate the Exchange Offer (whether or not any Original Capital Securities have theretofore been accepted for exchange) or may waive any such condition or otherwise amend the terms of the Exchange Offer in any respect. If such waiver or amendment constitutes a material change to the Exchange Offer, the Corporation and the Trust will promptly disclose such waiver or amendment by means of a Prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the Original Capital Securities and will extend the Exchange Offer to the extent required by Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act. EXCHANGE AGENT The Bank of New York has been appointed as Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer. Delivery of the Letter of Transmittal and any other required documents, questions, requests for assistance, and requests for additional copies of this Prospectus or of the Letter of Transmittal should be directed to the Exchange Agent as follows: By Registered or Certified Mail: By Hand or Overnight Delivery: The Bank of New York The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street--7E 101 Barclay Street--21 West New York, New York 10286 Corporate Trust Services Window Attention: Noriko Miyazaki, Ground Level Reorganization Section New York, New York 10286 Attention: Noriko Miyazaki, Reorganization Section Confirm by Telephone or for Information call: (212) 815-6333 Facsimile Transmission: (Eligible Institutions Only) (212) 815-6339 Delivery to other than the above addresses or facsimile number will not constitute a valid delivery. FEES AND EXPENSES The Corporation has agreed to pay the Exchange Agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith. The Corporation will also pay brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in forwarding copies of this Prospectus and related documents to the beneficial owners of Original Capital Securities, and in handling or tendering for their customers. Holders who tender their Original Capital Securities for exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection therewith. If, however, Exchange Capital Securities are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the Original Capital Securities tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Original Capital Securities in connection with the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder. Neither the Corporation nor the Trust will make any payment to brokers, dealers or other nominees soliciting acceptances of the Exchange Offer. 41 DESCRIPTION OF EXCHANGE SECURITIES; COMPARISON TO ORIGINAL SECURITIES The terms of the Exchange Securities are identical in all material respects to the Original Securities, except that (i) the Original Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, are subject to certain restrictions on transfer and are entitled to certain rights under the applicable Registration Rights Agreement (which rights will terminate upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, except under limited circumstances); (ii) the Exchange Capital Securities will not contain certain restrictions on transfer applicable to Original Capital Securities; (iii) the Exchange Capital Securities will not provide for any increase in the Distribution rate thereon; and (iv) the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures will not provide for any increase in the interest rate thereon. The Original Securities provide that, in the event that a registration statement relating to the Exchange Offer has not been filed by September 25, 1998 and been declared effective by October 23, 1998, or, in certain limited circumstances, in the event a shelf registration statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement") with respect to the resale of the Original Capital Securities is not declared effective by the time required by the Registration Rights Agreement, then liquidated damages will accrue at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the principal amount of the Original Junior Subordinated Debentures and Distributions will accrue at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the Liquidation Amount of the Original Capital Securities, for the period from the occurrence of such event until such time as such registration statement has been filed or declared effective, as the case may be. The Exchange Securities are not, and upon consummation of the Exchange Offer the Original Securities will not be, entitled to any such additional interest or Distributions. Accordingly, holders of Original Capital Securities should review the information set forth under "Risk Factors--Consequences of a Failure to Exchange Original Capital Securities." DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL SECURITIES The Original Capital Securities represent and the Exchange Capital Securities will represent beneficial interests in the Trust, and the holders thereof will be entitled to a preference over the Common Securities in certain circumstances with respect to Distributions and amounts payable on redemption of the Trust Securities or liquidation of the Trust. See "--Subordination of Common Securities." The Trust Agreement will not be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), except upon effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement. See "Exchange Offer; Registration Rights." By its terms, however, the Trust Agreement will incorporate certain provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, and, upon consummation of the Exchange Offer or effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, the Trust Agreement will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act. This summary of certain provisions of the Capital Securities, the Common Securities and the Trust Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Trust Agreement, including the definitions therein of certain terms. GENERAL The Capital Securities (including the Original Capital Securities and the Exchange Capital Securities) are limited to $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount at any one time outstanding. The Capital Securities rank PARI PASSU, and payments will be made thereon pro rata, with the Common Securities, except as described under "--Subordination of Common Securities." Legal title to the Junior Subordinated Debentures is held by the Property Trustee in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Securities. The Guarantee does not guarantee payment of Distributions or amounts payable on redemption of the Capital Securities or liquidation of the Trust when the Trust does not have funds on hand legally available for such payments. See "Description of Guarantee." 42 DISTRIBUTIONS Distributions on the Capital Securities are cumulative, accumulate from April 28, 1998 and are payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing November 1, 1998, at the annual rate of 8.17% of the Liquidation Amount to the holders of the Capital Securities on the relevant record dates. The record dates will be the 15th day of the month immediately preceding the month in which the relevant payment occurs. Holders of the Exchange Capital Securities as of the applicable record date will be entitled to receive Distributions payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing May 1, 1999. Such distributions will accumulate from the later of the most recent Distribution payment date to which Distributions have been duly paid or duly provided for with respect to the Exchange Capital Securities or the Original Capital Securities which were exchanged for such Exchange Capital Securities, or April 28, 1998, the date of issuance of the Original Capital Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and, for any period of less than a full calendar month, the number of days elapsed in such month. In the event that any date on which Distributions are payable on the Capital Securities is not a Business Day (as defined below), payment of the Distribution payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect to any such delay), except that if such next succeeding Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date (each date on which Distributions are payable in accordance with the foregoing, a "Distribution Date"). A "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed. So long as no Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Corporation will have the right under the Indenture to elect to defer the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, at any time or from time to time, for a period not exceeding 10 consecutive semi-annual periods with respect to each Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period shall end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date, or extend beyond the Stated Maturity Date. Upon any such election, semi-annual Distributions on the Capital Securities will be deferred by the Trust during such Extension Period. Distributions to which holders of the Capital Securities are entitled during any such Extension Period will accumulate additional Distributions thereon at the rate per annum of 8.17% thereof, compounded semi-annually from the relevant Distribution Date, but not exceeding the interest rate then accruing on the Junior Subordinated Debentures. The term "Distributions," as used herein, shall include any such additional Distributions. Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Corporation may further extend such Extension Period, provided that such extension does not cause such Extension Period to exceed 10 consecutive semi-annual periods, to end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date or to extend beyond the Stated Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due on any Interest Payment Date, the Corporation may elect to begin a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements. No interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof. The Corporation must give the Property Trustee, the Administrative Trustees and the Debenture Trustee notice of its election of any such Extension Period (or an extension thereof) at least five Business Days prior to the earlier of: (i) the date the Distributions on the Capital Securities would have been payable except for the election to begin such Extension Period; and (ii) the date the Administrative Trustees are required to give notice to any securities exchange or automated quotation system or to holders of such Capital Securities of the record date or the date such Distributions are payable, but in any event not less than five Business Days prior to such record date. There is no limitation on the number of times that the Corporation may elect to begin an Extension Period. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Option to Extend Interest Payment Date" and "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount." 43 During any such Extension Period, the Corporation may not: (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Corporation's capital stock; (ii) make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Corporation (including any Other Debentures) that rank PARI PASSU with or junior in right of payment to the Junior Subordinated Debentures; or (iii) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by the Corporation of the debt securities of any subsidiary of the Corporation (including Other Guarantees) if such guarantee ranks PARI PASSU with or junior in right of payment to the Junior Subordinated Debentures (other than (a) dividends or distributions in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, common stock of the Corporation, (b) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a stockholders' rights plan, or the issuance of stock under any such plan in the future, or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights pursuant thereto, (c) payments under the Guarantee, (d) as a result of the exchange or conversion of one class or series of the Corporation's capital stock for another class or series of the Corporation's capital stock, (e) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Corporation's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged and (f) purchases of common stock related to the issuance of common stock or rights under any of the Corporation's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees or any of the Corporation's dividend reinvestment plans). The Corporation has no current intention to exercise its option to defer payments of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures. The revenue of the Trust available for distribution to holders of the Capital Securities is limited to payments under the Junior Subordinated Debentures in which the Trust has invested the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Trust Securities. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--General." If the Corporation does not make interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Property Trustee will not have funds available to pay Distributions on the Capital Securities. The payment of Distributions (if and to the extent the Trust has funds on hand legally available for the payment of such Distributions) will be guaranteed by the Corporation on a limited basis as set forth herein under "Description of Guarantee." REDEMPTION Upon the repayment on the Stated Maturity Date or prepayment, in whole or in part, prior to the Stated Maturity Date of the Junior Subordinated Debentures (other than following the distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to the holders of the Trust Securities), the proceeds from such repayment or prepayment shall be applied by the Property Trustee (subject to the Property Trustee having received written notice no later than 45 days prior to such repayment) to redeem a Like Amount (as defined below) of the Trust Securities, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice of a date of redemption (the "Redemption Date"), at the applicable Redemption Price, which shall be equal to: (i) in the case of the repayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures on the Stated Maturity Date, the Maturity Redemption Price (equal to the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Junior Subordinated Debentures); (ii) in the case of the optional prepayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures before the Initial Optional Redemption Date upon the occurrence and continuation of a Special Event, the Special Event Redemption Price; and (iii) in the case of the optional prepayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures on or after the Initial Optional Redemption Date, the Optional Redemption Price. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Optional Prepayment" and "--Special Event Prepayment." If less than all of the Junior Subordinated Debentures are to be prepaid on a Redemption Date, then the proceeds of such prepayment shall be allocated pro rata to the Trust Securities. "Like Amount" means: (i) with respect to a redemption of the Trust Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures to be paid in accordance with their terms; and (ii) with respect to a distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures upon the liquidation of the Trust, Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the 44 Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities of the holder to whom such Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed. The Corporation will have the option to prepay the Junior Subordinated Debentures: (i) in whole or in part, on or after the Initial Optional Redemption Date, at the applicable Optional Prepayment Price; and (ii) in whole but not in part, at any time prior to the Initial Optional Redemption Date, upon the occurrence of a Special Event, at the Special Event Prepayment Price, in each case subject to the receipt of any required regulatory approval. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Optional Prepayment" and "--Special Event Prepayment." LIQUIDATION OF THE TRUST AND DISTRIBUTION OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES The Corporation will have the right at any time to dissolve the Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as required by applicable law, to cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust. Such right is subject to: (i) the Corporation having received an opinion of counsel to the effect that such distribution will not be a taxable event to holders of Capital Securities; and (ii) receipt of any required regulatory approval. The Trust shall automatically dissolve upon the first to occur of: (i) certain events of bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation; (ii) the distribution of a Like Amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to the holders of the Trust Securities, if the Corporation, as Sponsor, has given written direction to the Property Trustee to dissolve the Trust (which direction is optional and, except as described above, wholly within the discretion of the Corporation, as Sponsor); (iii) redemption of all of the Trust Securities as described under "--Redemption;" (iv) expiration of the term of the Trust; and (v) the entry of an order for the dissolution of the Trust by a court of competent jurisdiction. If a dissolution occurs as described in clause (i), (ii), (iv), or (v) above, the Trust shall be liquidated by the Issuer Trustees as expeditiously as the Issuer Trustees determine to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, to the holders of the Trust Securities a Like Amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, unless such distribution is determined by the Property Trustee not to be practicable, in which event such holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust legally available for distribution to holders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, an amount equal to the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"). If such Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets on hand legally available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable directly by the Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a pro rata basis, except that if a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Capital Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities. See "--Subordination of Common Securities." If the Corporation elects not to prepay the Junior Subordinated Debentures prior to maturity in accordance with their terms and either elects not to or is unable to liquidate the Trust and distribute the Junior Subordinated Debentures to holders of the Trust Securities, the Trust Securities will remain outstanding until the repayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures on the Stated Maturity Date. After the liquidation date is fixed for any distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to holders of the Trust Securities: (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding; (ii) DTC or its nominee will receive, in respect of each registered global certificate, if any, representing Trust Securities and held by it, a registered global certificate or certificates representing the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be delivered upon such distribution; and (iii) any certificates representing Trust Securities not held by DTC or its nominee will be deemed to represent Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Securities, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accumulated and unpaid Distributions on such Trust Securities until such certificates are presented to the Administrative Trustees or their agent for cancellation, whereupon the 45 Corporation will issue to such holder, and the Debenture Trustee will authenticate, a certificate representing such Junior Subordinated Debentures. There can be no assurance as to the market prices for the Capital Securities or the Junior Subordinated Debentures that may be distributed in exchange for the Trust Securities if a dissolution and liquidation of the Trust were to occur. Accordingly, the Capital Securities that an investor may purchase, or the Junior Subordinated Debentures that the investor may receive on dissolution and liquidation of the Trust, may trade at a discount to the price that the investor paid to purchase the Capital Securities offered hereby. REDEMPTION PROCEDURES If applicable, Trust Securities shall be redeemed at the applicable Redemption Price with the proceeds from the contemporaneous repayment or prepayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Any redemption of Trust Securities shall be made and the applicable Redemption Price shall be payable on the Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds legally available for the payment of such applicable Redemption Price. See also "--Subordination of Common Securities." If the Trust gives a notice of redemption in respect of the Capital Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date, to the extent funds are legally available, with respect to the Capital Securities held by DTC or its nominees, the Property Trustee will deposit or cause the Paying Agent (as defined herein) to deposit irrevocably with DTC funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price. See "--Form, Denomination, Book-Entry Procedures and Transfer." With respect to the Capital Securities held in certificated form, the Property Trustee, to the extent funds are legally available, will irrevocably deposit with the paying agent for the Capital Securities funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give such paying agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the applicable Redemption Price to the holders thereof upon surrender of their certificates evidencing the Capital Securities. See "--Payment and Paying Agency." Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the holders of such Capital Securities on the relevant record dates for the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such deposit, all rights of the holders of the Capital Securities called for redemption will cease, except the right of the holders of such Capital Securities to receive the applicable Redemption Price, but without interest on such Redemption Price, and such Capital Securities will cease to be outstanding. In the event that any Redemption Date of Capital Securities is not a Business Day, then the applicable Redemption Price payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such next succeeding Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the event that payment of the applicable Redemption Price is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Corporation pursuant to the Guarantee as described under "Description of Guarantee": (i) Distributions on Capital Securities will continue to accumulate at the then applicable rate, from the Redemption Date originally established by the Trust to the date such applicable Redemption Price is actually paid; and (ii) the actual payment date will be the Redemption Date for purposes of calculating the applicable Redemption Price. Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to each holder of Trust Securities at its registered address. Unless the Corporation defaults in payment of the applicable Redemption Price, or in the repayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, on and after the Redemption Date, Distributions will cease to accrue on the Trust Securities called for redemption. Subject to applicable law (including, without limitation, United States federal securities laws), the Corporation or its subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding Capital Securities by tender, in the open market or by private agreement. 46 SUBORDINATION OF COMMON SECURITIES Payment of Distributions on, and the Redemption Price of, the Trust Securities, as applicable, shall be made PRO RATA based on the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if on any Distribution Date or Redemption Date a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution on, or applicable Redemption Price of, any of the Common Securities, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of the Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions on all of the outstanding Capital Securities for all Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the applicable Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds available to the Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all Distributions on, or Redemption Price of, the Capital Securities then due and payable. In the case of any Event of Default, the Corporation as holder of the Common Securities will be deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to such Event of Default until the effect of such Event of Default shall have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until any such Event of Default has been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the holders of the Capital Securities and not on behalf of the Corporation as holder of the Common Securities, and only the holders of the Capital Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee to act on their behalf. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; NOTICE The occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default constitutes an "Event of Default" under the Trust Agreement. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Debenture Events of Default." Within 10 Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of Default actually known to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit notice of such Event of Default to the holders of the Capital Securities, the Administrative Trustees and the Corporation, as Sponsor, unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived. The Corporation, as Sponsor, and the Administrative Trustees are required to file annually with the Property Trustee a certificate as to whether or not they are in compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable to them under the Trust Agreement. If a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Capital Securities shall have a preference over the Common Securities as described under "--Liquidation of the Trust and Distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures" and "--Subordination of Common Securities." REMOVAL OF ISSUER TRUSTEES Unless a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Issuer Trustee may be removed at any time by the holder of the Common Securities. If a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be removed at such time by the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital Securities. In no event will the holders of the Capital Securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Administrative Trustees, which voting rights are vested exclusively in the Corporation as the holder of the Common Securities. No resignation or removal of an Issuer Trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee shall be effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OF ISSUER TRUSTEES Any Person into which the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any Administrative Trustee that is not a natural person may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person 47 resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Issuer Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of such Issuer Trustee, shall be the successor of such Issuer Trustee under the Trust Agreement, provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible. MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS, AMALGAMATIONS OR REPLACEMENTS OF THE TRUST The Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other Person, except as described below or as otherwise described under "--Liquidation of the Trust and Distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures." The Trust may, at the request of the Corporation, as Sponsor, with the consent of the Administrative Trustees but without the consent of the holders of the Capital Securities, merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided, that: (i) such successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust with respect to the Trust Securities or (b) substitutes for the Trust Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Trust Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities rank the same as the Trust Securities rank in priority with respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise; (ii) the Corporation expressly appoints a trustee of such successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures; (iii) the Successor Securities are listed, or any Successor Securities will be listed upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Trust Securities are then listed or quoted, if any; (iv) if the Capital Securities (including any Successor Securities) are rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization prior to such transaction, such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Capital Securities (including any Successor Securities) or, if the Junior Subordinated Debentures are so rated, the Junior Subordinated Debentures, to be downgraded by any such nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (v) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Trust Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect; (vi) such successor entity has a purpose identical to that of the Trust; (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Corporation has received an opinion from independent counsel to the Trust experienced in such matters to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Trust Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect (other than any dilution of such holders' interests in the new entity), and (b) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"); and (viii) the Corporation or any permitted successor or assignee owns all of the common securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee and the Common Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not, except with the consent of holders of 100% in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to, any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Trust or the successor entity not to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Property Trustee will be required pursuant to the Indenture to exchange, as part of the Exchange Offer, the Junior Subordinated Debentures for the Exchange Debentures, which will have terms substantially identical to the Junior Subordinated Debentures. See "Exchange Offer; Registration Rights." 48 VOTING RIGHTS; AMENDMENT OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT Except as provided below and under "--Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Trust" and "Description of Guarantee--Amendments and Assignment" and as otherwise required by law and the Trust Agreement, the holders of the Capital Securities will have no voting rights. The Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Corporation, the Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees, without the consent of the holders of the Trust Securities: (i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provisions in the Trust Agreement that may be inconsistent with any other provision, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Trust Agreement, which shall not be inconsistent with the other provisions of the Trust Agreement; (ii) to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of the Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that any Trust Securities are outstanding or to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act; or (iii) to modify, eliminate or add any provisions of the Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be necessary to enable the Trust or the Corporation to conduct an Exchange Offer in the manner contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) such action shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the holders of the Trust Securities. Any amendments of the Trust Agreement pursuant to the foregoing shall become effective when notice thereof is given to the holders of the Trust Securities. The Trust Agreement may be amended by the Issuer Trustees and the Corporation: (i) with the consent of holders representing a majority (based upon Liquidation Amount) of the outstanding Trust Securities; and (ii) upon receipt by the Issuer Trustees of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Issuer Trustees in accordance with such amendment will not affect the Trust's status as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes or the Trust's exemption from status as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act, provided that, without the consent of each holder of Trust Securities, the Trust Agreement may not be amended to: (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date; or (ii) restrict the right of a holder of Trust Securities to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date. So long as any Junior Subordinated Debentures are held by the Property Trustee, the Issuer Trustees shall not: (i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or execute any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures; (ii) waive certain past defaults under the Indenture; (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the principal of the Junior Subordinated Debentures; or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Junior Subordinated Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of all outstanding Capital Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the prior approval of each holder of the Capital Securities. The Issuer Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the holders of the Capital Securities except by subsequent vote of such holders. The Property Trustee shall notify each holder of Capital Securities of any notice of default with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of such holders of the Capital Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Issuer Trustees shall obtain an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that the Trust will not be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes on account of such action. Any required approval of holders of Capital Securities may be given at a meeting of such holders convened for such purpose or pursuant to written consent. The Property Trustee will cause a notice of any 49 meeting at which holders of Capital Securities are entitled to vote to be given to each holder of record of Capital Securities in the manner set forth in the Trust Agreement. No vote or consent of the holders of Capital Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel the Capital Securities in accordance with the Trust Agreement. Notwithstanding that holders of the Capital Securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Capital Securities that are owned by the Corporation, the Issuer Trustees or any affiliate of the Corporation or any Issuer Trustee, shall, for purposes of such vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding. FORM, DENOMINATION, BOOK-ENTRY PROCEDURES AND TRANSFER Exchange Capital Securities may be represented by one or more Capital Securities in registered, global form (collectively, the "Global Capital Securities"). The Global Capital Securities will be deposited upon issuance with the Property Trustee as custodian for DTC, in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC as described below. In the event that Exchange Capital Securities are issued in certificated form, the Exchange Capital Securities will be in blocks having a Liquidation Amount of not less than $100,000 (100 Capital Securities), or any integral multiple of $1,000 Liquidation Amount (one Capital Security) in excess thereof, and may be transferred or exchanged in such blocks in the manner described herein. Except as set forth below, the Global Capital Securities may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Capital Securities may not be exchanged for Capital Securities in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below. See "--Exchange of Book Entry Capital Securities for Certified Capital Securities." DEPOSITARY PROCEDURES DTC has advised the Trust and the Corporation that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the "Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the Initial Purchasers), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Indirect access to DTC's system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the "Indirect Participants"). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interest and transfer of ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants. DTC has also advised the Trust and the Corporation that, pursuant to procedures established by it, (i) upon deposit of the Global Capital Securities, DTC will credit the accounts of Participants designated by the Initial Purchasers with portions of the Liquidation Amount of the Global Capital Securities and (ii) ownership of such interests in the Global Capital Securities will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the 50 Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Capital Securities). Investors in the Global Capital Securities may hold their interests therein directly through DTC if they are Participants, or indirectly through organizations that are Participants. All interests in a Global Capital Security will be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in certificated form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Capital Security to such persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and certain banks, the ability of a person having beneficial interests in a Global Capital Security to pledge such interests to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests. For certain other restrictions on the transferability of the Capital Securities, see "--Exchange of Book-Entry Capital Securities for Certificated Capital Securities" and "--Exchange of Certificated Capital Securities for Book-Entry Capital Securities." Except as described below, owners of interests in the Global Capital Securities will not have Capital Securities registered in their name, will not receive physical delivery of Capital Securities in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or holders thereof under the Trust Agreement for any purpose. Payments in respect of the Global Capital Security registered in the name of DTC, or its nominee, will be payable by the Property Trustee to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the Trust Agreement. Under the terms of the Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee will treat the persons in whose names the Capital Securities, including the Global Capital Securities, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving such payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Consequently, neither the Property Trustee nor any agent thereof has or will have any responsibility or liability for: (i) any aspect of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Capital Securities, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Capital Securities; or (ii) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants. DTC has advised the Trust and the Corporation that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the Capital Securities, is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date, in amounts proportionate to their respective holdings in Liquidation Amount of beneficial interests in the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of Capital Securities will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Property Trustee, the Trust or the Corporation. None of the Trust, the Corporation or the Property Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the Capital Securities, and the Trust or the Corporation and the Property Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes. Secondary market trading activity in interests in the Global Capital Securities will settle in immediately available funds, subject in all cases to the rules and procedures of DTC and its participants. Transfers between Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will settle in same-day funds. DTC has advised the Trust and the Corporation that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of Capital Securities (including, without limitation, the presentation of Capital Securities for exchange as described below) only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account with DTC 51 interests in the Global Capital Securities are credited and only in respect of such portion of the Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the Trust Agreement, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Capital Securities for legended Capital Securities in certificated form and to distribute such Capital Securities to its Participants. The information in this section concerning DTC and its book-entry system has been obtained from sources that the Trust and the Corporation believe to be reliable, but neither the Trust nor the Corporation takes responsibility for the accuracy thereof. Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interest in the Global Capital Securities among Participants in DTC, it is under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of the Trust, the Corporation or the Property Trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its Participants or Indirect Participants of its obligations under the rules and procedures governing its operations. EXCHANGE OF BOOK-ENTRY CAPITAL SECURITIES FOR CERTIFICATED CAPITAL SECURITIES A Global Capital Security is exchangeable for Capital Securities in registered certificated form if: (i) DTC (x) notifies the Trust that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Capital Security and the Trust thereupon fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and the Trust thereupon fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days; (ii) the Corporation in its sole discretion elects to cause the issuance of the Capital Securities in certificated form; or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default under the Trust Agreement. In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Capital Security may be exchanged by or on behalf of DTC for certificated Capital Securities upon request by DTC, but only upon at least 20 days prior written notice given to the Property Trustee in accordance with DTC's customary procedures. In all cases, certificated Capital Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Capital Security or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures) and will bear the restrictive legend referred to in "Notice to Investors," unless the Property Trustee determines otherwise in compliance with applicable law. EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATED CAPITAL SECURITIES FOR BOOK-ENTRY CAPITAL SECURITIES Certificated Capital Securities, which will be issued in certificated form, may not be exchanged for beneficial interests in any Global Capital Security, unless such exchange occurs in connection with a transfer of such Other Capital Securities and the transferor first delivers to the Property Trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the Trust Agreement) to the effect that such transfer will comply with the appropriate transfer restrictions applicable to such Capital Securities. PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENCY Payments in respect of the Capital Securities held in global form shall be made to the Depositary, which shall credit the relevant accounts at the Depositary on the applicable Distribution Dates, or in respect of the Capital Securities that are not held by the Depositary, such payments shall be made by check mailed to the address of the holder entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the register. The paying agent (the "Paying Agent") shall initially be the Property Trustee and any co-paying agent chosen by the Property Trustee and acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and the Corporation. The Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days notice to the Property Trustee, the Administrative Trustees and the Corporation. In the event that the Property Trustee shall no longer be the 52 Paying Agent, the Administrative Trustees shall appoint a successor (which shall be a bank or trust company acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and the Corporation) to act as Paying Agent. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER The Capital Securities will be issued, and may be transferred, only in blocks having a Liquidation Amount of not less than $100,000 (100 Capital Securities) and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any attempted sale, transfer or other disposition of Capital Securities in a block having a Liquidation Amount of less than $100,000 shall be deemed to be void and of no legal effect whatsoever. Any such purported transferee shall be deemed not to be the holder of such Capital Securities for any purpose, including but not limited to the receipt of Distributions on such Capital Securities, and such purported transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Capital Securities. REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT The Property Trustee will act as registrar and transfer agent for the Capital Securities. Registration of transfers of the Capital Securities will be effected without charge by or on behalf of the Trust, but upon payment of any tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange. The Trust will not be required to register or cause to be registered the transfer of the Capital Securities after they have been called for redemption. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE The Property Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, will undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Trust Agreement and, during the existence of an Event of Default, must exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the Property Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the Trust Agreement at the request of any holder of Trust Securities, unless it is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred thereby. If no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative causes of action, construe ambiguous provisions in the Trust Agreement or is unsure of the application of any provision of the Trust Agreement, and the matter is not one on which holders of the Capital Securities or the Common Securities are entitled under the Trust Agreement to vote, then the Property Trustee shall take such action as is directed by the Corporation and, if not so directed, shall take such action as it deems advisable and in the best interests of the holders of the Trust Securities and will have no liability, except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct. MISCELLANEOUS The Administrative Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of and to operate the Trust in such a way that: (i) the Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered under the Investment Company Act; (ii) the Trust will be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes; and (iii) the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Corporation for United States federal income tax purposes. The Corporation and the Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable law, the certificate of trust of the Trust or the Trust Agreement, that the Corporation and the Administrative Trustees determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such action does not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Trust Securities. The Trust Agreement provides that (i) holders of the Trust Securities have no preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for any additional Trust Securities and (ii) the issuance of Trust Securities is not subject to preemptive rights. The Trust may not borrow money, issue debt, execute mortgages or pledge any of its assets. 53 DESCRIPTION OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES The Original Junior Subordinated Debentures were issued and the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures are to be issued under an Indenture, as supplemented from time to time (as so supplemented, the "Indenture"), between the Corporation and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Debenture Trustee"). The Indenture will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"). The Indenture will incorporate certain provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, and will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act. This summary of certain terms and provisions of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Indenture does not purport to be complete, and where reference is made to particular provisions of the Indenture, such provisions, including the definitions of certain terms, some of which are not otherwise defined herein, are qualified in their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of the Indenture and those terms made a part of the Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act. GENERAL Concurrently with the issuance of the Original Capital Securities, the Trust invested the proceeds thereof, together with the consideration paid by the Corporation for the Common Securities, in Original Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by the Corporation. Pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Corporation will exchange the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures in an amount corresponding to the Original Junior Subordinated debentures accepted for exchange, for a like amount of Original Junior Subordinated Debentures as soon as practicable after the date hereof. Holders of Exchange Junior Subordinated Degentures as of the appliable record date will be entitled to receive Distributions payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing May 1, 1999. Such Distributions will accumulate from the later of the most recent Distribution payment date to which Distributions have been duly paid or duly provided for with respect to the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures or the Original Junior Subordinated Debentures which were exchanged for such Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures, or from April, 1998, the date of original issuance of the Original Junior Subordinated Debentures. The record dates will be the 15th day of the month immediately preceding the month in which the relevant payment occurs. It is anticipated that, until the liquidation, if any, of the Trust, the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be held in the name of the Property Trustee in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Securities. The amount of interest payable for any period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and, for any period of less than a full calendar month, the number of days elapsed in such month. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on the Junior Subordinated Debentures is not a Business Day, then payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that if such next succeeding Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar year, then such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. Accrued interest that is not paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date will bear additional interest on the amount thereof (to the extent permitted by law) at the rate per annum of 8.17% thereof, compounded semi-annually. The term "interest," as used herein, shall include semi-annual interest payments, interest on semi-annual interest payments not paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date and Additional Sums (as defined below), as applicable. The Junior Subordinated Debentures will be issued in denominations of $100,000 and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Junior Subordinated Debentures will mature on May 1, 2028 (the "Stated Maturity Date"). The Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures will rank PARI PASSU with the Original Junior Subordinated Debentures and all Other Debentures, will be unsecured and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Indenture. See "--Subordination." 54 The Corporation is a savings and loan holding company regulated by the OTS and almost all of the operating assets of the Corporation are owned by the Corporation's subsidiaries. The Corporation is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries. Holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures should look only to the Corporation for payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures. The principal sources of the Corporation's income are dividends, interest and fees from its subsidiaries. The Corporation relies primarily on dividends from the Bank to meet its obligations for payment of principal and interest on its outstanding debt obligations and corporate expenses. There are regulatory limitations, discussed in more detail below, on the payment of dividends directly or indirectly to the Corporation from the Bank. In addition to restrictions on the payment of dividends, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law on any extensions of credit to, and certain other transactions with, the Corporation and certain other affiliates, and on investments in stock or other securities thereof. Such restrictions prevent the Corporation and such other affiliates from borrowing from the Bank unless the loans are secured by various types of collateral. Furthermore, such secured loans, other transactions and investments by the Bank are generally limited in amount as to the Corporation and as to each of such other affiliates to 10% of the Bank's capital and surplus and as to the Corporation and all of such other affiliates to an aggregate of 20% of the Bank's capital and surplus. OTS regulations impose limitations upon all capital distributions by a savings institution, such as cash dividends. Such regulations establish three tiers of institutions, which are based primarily on an institution's capital level. An institution that exceeds all fully phased-in regulatory capital requirements before and after a proposed capital distribution ("Tier 1 Institution") and has not been advised by the OTS that it is in need of more than normal supervision, could, after prior notice to, but without the approval of the OTS, make capital distributions during a calendar year equal to the greater of: (i) 100% of its net earnings to date during the calendar year plus the amount that would reduce by one-half its "surplus capital ratio" (the excess capital over its fully phased-in capital requirements) at the beginning of the calendar year; or (ii) 75% of its net earnings for the previous four quarters. Any additional capital distributions would require prior OTS approval. In the event the Bank's capital fell below its capital requirements or the OTS notified it that it was in need of more than normal supervision, the Bank's ability to make capital distributions could be restricted. In addition, the OTS could prohibit a proposed capital distribution by any institution, which would otherwise be permitted by the regulation, if the OTS determines that such distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, the Bank paid $ million in dividends to the Corporation, which reflected the total amount of dividends the Bank was permitted to pay as of June 30, 1998 under existing supervisory practices. The OTS has proposed amendment to its capital distribution regulations. If adopted as proposed, a savings association subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company, such as the Bank, will continue to have to file a notice with the OTS with respect to each capital distribution that it proposes to make, unless the specific capital distribution requires an application. Under the proposed amendments, an application would be required if the total amount of all capital distributions (including the proposed capital distribution) for the applicable calendar year exceeds net income for that year to date plus the retained net income for the preceding two years. If this proposed rule had been in effect at June 30, 1998 , the Bank could have paid dividends of $ million without obtaining prior regulatory approval. Bank regulatory agencies have authority to prohibit the Bank or the Corporation from engaging in an unsafe or unsound practice in conducting their business. The payment of dividends, depending upon the financial condition of the Bank or the Corporation, could be deemed to constitute such an unsafe or unsound practice. Under the FDIA, insured depository institutions such as the Bank are prohibited from making capital distributions, including the payment of dividends, if, after making such distribution, the institution would become "undercapitalized" (as such term is used in the statute). Based on the Bank's current financial condition, the Corporation does not expect that this provision will have any impact on its ability to obtain dividends from the Bank. 55 In addition to limitations on dividends, the Bank is limited in the amount of loans and other extensions of credit that may be extended to the Corporation, and any such loans or extensions of credit are subject to collateral security requirements. Generally, up to 10% of the Bank's regulatory capital, surplus, undivided profits, allowance for loan losses and contingency reserves may be loaned to the Corporation. There are other restrictions applicable to the transactions between the Bank and the Corporation. As of June 30, 1998, this limitation was approximately $ . Because the Corporation is a holding company, the right of the Corporation to participate in any distribution of assets of any subsidiary upon such subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization or otherwise (and thus the ability of holders of the Capital Securities to benefit indirectly from such distribution), is subject to the prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary (including depositors, in the case of the Bank), except to the extent the Corporation may itself be recognized as a creditor of that subsidiary. Accordingly, the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Corporation's subsidiaries At June 30, 1998 the subsidiaries of the Corporation had total liabilities, excluding liabilities owed to the Corporation, of $ , including the subsidiaries' deposit liabilities, and all liabilities of any future subsidiaries of the Corporation. The Indenture does not limit the incurrence or issuance of other secured or unsecured debt of the Corporation or any subsidiary, including Senior Indebtedness. See "--Subordination." FORM, REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER If the Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed to the holders of the Trust Securities, the Junior Subordinated Debentures may be represented by one or more global certificates registered in the name of Cede & Corporation., as the nominee of DTC. The depositary arrangements for such Junior Subordinated Debentures are expected to be substantially similar to those in effect for the Capital Securities. For a description of DTC and the terms of the depositary arrangements relating to payments, transfers, voting rights, redemptions and other notices and other matters, see "Description of Capital Securities--Form, Denomination, Book-Entry Procedures and Transfer." PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS Payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be made at the office of the Debenture Trustee in the City of New York or at the office of such Paying Agent or Paying Agents as the Corporation may designate from time to time, except that at the option of the Corporation payment of any interest may be made, except in the case of Junior Subordinated Debentures in global form: (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the register for Junior Subordinated Debentures; or (ii) by transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in such register, provided that proper transfer instructions have been received by the relevant Record Date. Payment of any interest on any Junior Subordinated Debenture will be made to the Person in whose name such Junior Subordinated Debenture is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest, except in the case of defaulted interest. The Corporation may at any time designate additional Paying Agents or rescind the designation of any Paying Agent; however the Corporation will at all times be required to maintain a Paying Agent in each place of payment for the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Any moneys deposited with the Debenture Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Corporation in trust, for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Junior Subordinated Debenture and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall, at the request of the Corporation, be repaid to the Corporation and the holder of such Junior Subordinated Debenture shall thereafter look, as a general unsecured creditor, only to the Corporation for payment thereof. 56 OPTION TO EXTEND INTEREST PAYMENT DATE So long as no Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Corporation will have the right under the Indenture to defer the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, at any time and from time to time, for a period not exceeding 10 consecutive semi-annual periods with respect to each Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period shall end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date or extend beyond the Stated Maturity Date. At the end of such Extension Period, the Corporation must pay all interest then accrued and unpaid (together with interest thereon at the annual rate of 8.17%, compounded semi-annually, to the extent permitted by applicable law). During an Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue and, if the Junior Subordinated Debentures have been distributed to holders of the Trust Securities, holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures (or holders of the Trust Securities while Trust Securities are outstanding) will be required to accrue such deferred interest income for United States federal income tax purposes prior to the receipt of cash attributable to such income. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount." During any such Extension Period, the Corporation may not: (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Corporation's capital stock; (ii) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Corporation (including any Other Debentures) that rank PARI PASSU with or junior in right of payment to the Junior Subordinated Debentures; or (iii) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by the Corporation of the debt securities of any subsidiary of the Corporation (including any Other Guarantees) if such guarantee ranks PARI PASSU with or junior in right of payment to the Junior Subordinated Debentures (other than (a) dividends or distributions in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, common stock of the Corporation, (b) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a stockholders' rights plan, or the issuance of stock under any such plan in the future, or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights pursuant thereto, (c) payments under the Guarantee, (d) as a result of a reclassification of the Corporation's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one class or series of the Corporation's capital stock for another class or series of the Corporation's capital stock, (e) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Corporation's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged and (f) purchases of common stock of the Corporation related to the issuance of common stock or rights under any of the Corporation's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees or any of the Corporation's dividend reinvestment plans). The Corporation has no current intention to exercise its option to defer payments of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Corporation may further extend such Extension Period, provided that such extension does not cause such Extension Period to exceed 10 consecutive semi-annual periods, end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date or extend beyond the Stated Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Corporation may elect to begin a new Extension Period, subject to the requirements set forth herein. No interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof. The Corporation must give the Property Trustee, the Administrative Trustees and the Debenture Trustee notice of its election of any Extension Period (or an extension thereof) at least five Business Days prior to the earlier of: (i) the date the Distributions on the Trust Securities would have been payable except for the election to begin or extend such Extension Period; or (ii) the date the Administrative Trustees are required to give notice to any securities exchange or to holders of Capital Securities of the record date or the date such Distributions are payable, but in any event not less than five Business Days prior to such record date. The Debenture Trustee shall give notice of the Corporation's election to begin or extend a new Extension Period to the holders of the Capital Securities. There is no limitation on the number of times that the Corporation may elect to begin an Extension Period. 57 OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT The Junior Subordinated Debentures will be prepayable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Corporation on or after the Initial Optional Redemption Date, subject to the Corporation having received any required regulatory approval, at a price (the "Optional Prepayment Price") equal to the percentage of the outstanding principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures specified below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of prepayment if prepaid during the 12-month period beginning May 1 of the years indicated below: YEAR PERCENTAGE - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- 2008.............................................................................. 104.085% 2009.............................................................................. 103.677% 2010.............................................................................. 103.268% 2011.............................................................................. 102.860% 2012.............................................................................. 102.451% 2013.............................................................................. 102.043% 2014.............................................................................. 101.634% 2015.............................................................................. 101.226% 2016.............................................................................. 100.817% 2017.............................................................................. 100.409% 2018 and thereafter............................................................... 100.000% SPECIAL EVENT PREPAYMENT Prior to the Initial Optional Redemption Date, if a Special Event has occurred and is continuing, the Corporation may, at its option and subject to receipt of any required regulatory approval, prepay the Junior Subordinated Debentures, in whole but not in part, at any time within 60 days of the occurrence of such Special Event, at a prepayment price (the "Special Event Prepayment Price") equal to the Make-Whole Amount. The "Make-Whole Amount" shall be an amount equal to the greater of (x) 100% of the principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures or (y) the sum, as determined by a Quotation Agent, of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures from the prepayment date to the Stated Maturity Date, discounted to the prepayment date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate, plus, in the case of each of clauses (x) and (y), accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of prepayment. If, following the occurrence of a Special Event, the Corporation exercises its option to prepay the Junior Subordinated Debentures, then the proceeds of that prepayment must be applied to redeem a Like Amount of Trust Securities at the Special Event Redemption Price. See "Description of Capital Securities--Redemption." A "Special Event" means a Tax Event or a Regulatory Capital Event, as the case may be. A "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Corporation and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or such pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Trust Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Junior Subordinated Debentures; (ii) interest payable by the Corporation on the Junior Subordinated Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion will not be, deductible by the Corporation, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or 58 (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a DE MINIMIS amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges. A "Regulatory Capital Event" means the receipt by the Corporation of an opinion of independent bank regulatory counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of (i) any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any rules, guidelines or policies of an applicable regulatory agency or (ii) any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Trust Securities, the Capital Securities do not constitute, or within 90 days of such opinion will not constitute, Tier 1 Capital (or its then equivalent if the Corporation were subject to such capital requirement), applied as if the Corporation (or its successors) were a bank holding company for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board (or any successor regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies), or any capital adequacy guidelines as then in effect and applicable to the Corporation; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures in connection with the liquidation of the Trust by the Corporation shall not in and of itself constitute a Regulatory Capital Event, unless such liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event. "Adjusted Treasury Rate" means, with respect to a prepayment date, the rate per annum equal to (i) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately prior week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated "H.15 (519)" or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities," for the maturity corresponding to the Remaining Life, as defined below (if no maturity is within three months before or three months after the maturity corresponding to the Remaining Life, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Remaining Life shall be determined, and the Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest month), or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity to the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such prepayment date, in each case calculated on the third Business Day preceding the prepayment date, plus in each case (a) 2.15% if such prepayment occurs on or prior to April 28, 1999 and (b) 1.60% in all other cases. "Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity comparable to the Remaining Life of the Junior Subordinated Debentures that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the Remaining Life. If no United States Treasury security has a maturity which is within a period from three months before to three months after the Remaining Life, the two most closely corresponding United States Treasury securities, as selected by the Quotation Agent, shall be used as the Comparable Treasury Issue, and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated on a straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest month, using such securities. "Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to a prepayment date: (i) the average of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the third Business Day preceding such prepayment date, as set forth in the daily statistical release (or any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and designated "Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities"; or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published or does not contain such prices on such Business Day, (A) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such prepayment date, after excluding the highest and lowest 59 such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (B) if the Debenture Trustee obtains fewer than three such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations. "Quotation Agent" means the Reference Treasury Dealer appointed by the Corporation. "Reference Treasury Dealer" means a nationally recognized U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City selected by the Corporation. "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and the prepayment date, the average, as determined by the Debenture Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Debenture Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such prepayment date. "Remaining Life" means the term of the Junior Subordinated Debentures from the prepayment date to the stated Maturity Date. Notice of any prepayment will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the prepayment date to each holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures to be prepaid at its registered address. Unless the Corporation defaults in payment of the prepayment price, on the prepayment date interest shall cease to accrue on such Junior Subordinated Debentures called for prepayment. If the Trust is required to pay any additional taxes, duties or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event, the Corporation will pay as additional amounts on the Junior Subordinated Debentures such amounts as may be necessary in order that the amount of Distributions then due and payable by the Trust on the outstanding Trust Securities shall not be reduced as a result of any additional taxes, duties or other governmental charges to which the Trust has become subject as a result of a Tax Event ("Additional Sums"). CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION The Corporation will also covenant that it will not: (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Corporation's capital stock; (ii) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Corporation (including any Other Debentures) that rank PARI PASSU with or junior in right of payment to the Junior Subordinated Debentures; or (iii) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by the Corporation of the debt securities of any subsidiary of the Corporation (including any Other Guarantees) if such guarantee ranks PARI PASSU with or junior in right of payment to the Junior Subordinated Debentures (other than (a) dividends or distributions in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, common stock of the Corporation, (b) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a stockholders' rights plan, or the issuance of stock under any such plan in the future, or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights pursuant thereto, (c) payments under the Guarantee, (d) as a result of a reclassification of the Corporation's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one class or series of the Corporation's capital stock for another class or series of the Corporation's capital stock, (e) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Corporation's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, and (f) purchases of common stock of the Corporation related to the issuance of common stock or rights under any of the Corporation's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees or any of the Corporation's dividend reinvestment plans), if at such time: (A) there shall have occurred any event of which the Corporation has actual knowledge that (1) is, or with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would be, a Debenture Event of Default and (2) in respect of which the Corporation shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure; (B) the Corporation shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Guarantee; or (C) the Corporation shall have given notice of its election to exercise its right to commence an Extension Period as provided in 60 the Indenture and such Extension Period, or any extension thereof, shall have commenced and be continuing. So long as the Trust Securities remain outstanding, the Corporation also will covenant: (i) to directly or indirectly maintain 100% direct or indirect ownership of the Common Securities, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any permitted successor of the Corporation under the Indenture may succeed to the Corporation's ownership of such Common Securities; (ii) to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trust (a) to remain a business trust, except in connection with the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to the holders of Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust, the redemption of all of the Trust Securities, or certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Trust Agreement, and (b) to otherwise continue to be classified as a grantor trust and not an association taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes; (iii) to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each holder of Trust Securities to be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Junior Subordinated Debentures; and (iv) to not cause, as sponsor of the Trust, or permit, as holder of the Common Securities, the dissolution, winding up or termination of the Trust, except as provided in the Trust Agreement. MODIFICATION OF INDENTURE From time to time the Corporation and the Debenture Trustee may, without the consent of the holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures, amend the Indenture for specified purposes, including, among other things, curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies or enabling the Corporation and the Trust to conduct an Exchange Offer as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, provided that any such action does not materially adversely affect the interest of the holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures, and qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Corporation and the Debenture Trustee, with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures, to modify the Indenture in a manner affecting the rights of the holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures; provided that no such modification may, without the consent of the holders of each outstanding Junior Subordinated Debenture so affected, (i) change the Stated Maturity Date, or reduce the principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures or reduce the amount payable on redemption thereof or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon except pursuant to the Corporation's right under the Indenture to defer the payment of interest as provided therein (see "--Option to Extend Interest Payment Date") or make the principal of, or interest or premium on, the Junior Subordinated Debentures payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Junior Subordinated Debentures, or impair or affect the right of any holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures to institute suit for the payment thereof, or (ii) reduce the percentage of principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures, the holders of which are required to consent to any such modification of the Indenture. DEBENTURE EVENTS OF DEFAULT The Indenture provides that any one or more of the following described events with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures constitutes a "Debenture Event of Default" (whatever the reason for such Debenture Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (i) failure for 30 days to pay any interest (including Compounded Interest and Additional Sums, if any), on the Junior Subordinated Debentures or any Other Debentures when due (subject to the deferral of any due date in the case of an Extension Period with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures or Other Debentures as the case may be); or 61 (ii) failure to pay any principal or premium, if any, on the Junior Subordinated Debentures or any Other Debentures when due whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration of acceleration of maturity or otherwise; or (iii) failure to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the Indenture for 90 days after written notice to the Corporation from the Debenture Trustee or to the Corporation and the Debenture Trustee from the holders of at least 25% in aggregate outstanding principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures; or (iv) certain events related to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Corporation. The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures have, subject to certain exceptions, the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee. The Debenture Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures may declare the principal due and payable immediately upon a Debenture Event of Default. The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures may annul such declaration and waive the default if the default (other than the non-payment of the principal of the Junior Subordinated Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration) has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee. The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures affected thereby may, on behalf of the holders of all the Junior Subordinated Debentures, waive any past default, except a default in the payment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest (and premium, if any) and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Junior Subordinated Debenture. The Indenture requires the annual filing by the Corporation with the Debenture Trustee of a certificate as to the absence of certain defaults under the Indenture. The Indenture provides that the Debenture Trustee may withhold notice of a Debenture Event of Default from the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures if the Debenture Trustee considers it in the interest of such holders to do so. ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN RIGHTS BY HOLDERS OF CAPITAL SECURITIES If a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and shall be attributable to the failure of the Corporation to pay the principal of (or premium, if any), or interest (including Compounded Interest and Additional Sums, if any), on the Junior Subordinated Debentures on the due date, a holder of Capital Securities may institute a Direct Action. The Corporation may not amend the Indenture to remove the foregoing right to bring a Direct Action without the prior written consent of the holders of all of the Capital Securities. Notwithstanding any payments made to a holder of Capital Securities by the Corporation in connection with a Direct Action, the Corporation shall remain obligated to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including Compounded Interest and Additional Sums, if any), on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and the Corporation shall be subrogated to the rights of the holder of such Capital Securities with respect to payments on the Capital Securities to the extent of any payments made by the Corporation to such holder in any Direct Action. The holders of the Capital Securities will not be able to exercise directly any remedies, other than those set forth in the preceding paragraph, available to the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, unless there shall have been an Event of Default under the Trust Agreement. See "Description of Capital Securities--Events of Default; Notice." 62 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS The Indenture provides that the Corporation shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person, and no Person shall consolidate with or merge into the Corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Corporation, unless: (i) in case the Corporation consolidates with or merges into another Person or conveys or transfers its properties as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person, the successor Person is organized under the laws of the United States or any State or the District of Columbia, and such successor Person expressly assumes the Corporation's obligations under the Indenture with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures; (ii) immediately after giving effect thereto, no Debenture Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become a Debenture Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and (iii) certain other conditions as prescribed in the Indenture are met. The general provisions of the Indenture do not afford holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures protection in the event of a highly leveraged or other transaction involving the Corporation that may adversely affect holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE The Indenture provides that when, among other things, all Junior Subordinated Debentures not previously delivered to the Debenture Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable or (ii) will become due and payable at maturity or called for redemption within one year, and the Corporation deposits or causes to be deposited with the Debenture Trustee funds, in trust, for the purpose and in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Junior Subordinated Debentures not previously delivered to the Debenture Trustee for cancellation, for the principal (and premium, if any) and interest (including Compounded Interest and Additional Sums, if any), to the date of the redemption or to the Stated Maturity Date, as the case may be, then the Indenture will cease to be of further effect (except as to the Corporation's obligations to pay all other sums due pursuant to the Indenture and to provide the officers' certificates and opinions of counsel described therein), and the Corporation will be deemed to have satisfied and discharged the Indenture. SUBORDINATION In the Indenture, the Corporation has covenanted and agreed that any Junior Subordinated Debentures issued thereunder will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness to the extent provided in the Indenture. Upon any payment or distribution of assets to creditors upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, marshaling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency, debt restructuring or similar proceedings in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding of the Corporation, all Senior Indebtedness must be paid in full before the holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures will be entitled to receive or retain any payment in respect thereof. In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of Junior Subordinated Debentures, the holders of all Senior Indebtedness outstanding at the time of such acceleration will first be entitled to receive payment in full of such Senior Indebtedness before the holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures will be entitled to receive or retain any payment in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. No payments on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures may be made if there shall have occurred and be continuing a default in any payment with respect to Senior Indebtedness, or an event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness resulting in the acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default. 63 "Indebtedness" shall mean: (i) every obligation of the Corporation for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of the Corporation evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of the Corporation with respect to letters of credit, banker's acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of the Corporation; (iv) every obligation of the Corporation issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (v) every capital lease obligation of the Corporation; (vi) all indebtedness of the Corporation whether incurred on or prior to the date of the Indenture or thereafter incurred, for claims in respect of derivative products, including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity forward contracts, options and swaps and similar arrangements; and (vii) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of another Person and all dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, the Corporation has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for, directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise. "Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the Junior Subordinated Debentures" shall mean (i) Indebtedness, whether outstanding on the date of execution of the Indenture or thereafter created, assumed or incurred, to the extent such Indebtedness by its terms ranks equally with and not prior to the Junior Subordinated Debentures in the right of payment upon the happening of the dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Corporation and (ii) all other debt securities, and guarantees in respect of those debt securities, issued to any trust other than the Trust, or a trustee of such trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with the Corporation that is a financing vehicle of the Corporation (a "financing entity") in connection with the issuance by such financing entity of equity securities or other securities guaranteed by the Corporation pursuant to an instrument that ranks PARI PASSU with or junior in right of payment to the Guarantee. The securing of any Indebtedness, otherwise constituting Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the Junior Subordinated Debentures, shall not be deemed to prevent such Indebtedness from constituting Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the Junior Subordinated Debentures. "Indebtedness Ranking Junior to the Junior Subordinated Debentures" shall mean any Indebtedness, whether outstanding on the date of execution of the Indenture or thereafter created, assumed or incurred, to the extent such Indebtedness by its terms ranks junior to and not equally with or prior to the Junior Subordinated Debentures (and any other Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the Junior Subordinated Debentures) in right of payment upon the happening of the dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Corporation. The securing of any Indebtedness, otherwise constituting Indebtedness Ranking Junior to the Junior Subordinated Debentures, shall not be deemed to prevent such Indebtedness from constituting Indebtedness Ranking Junior to the Junior Subordinated Debentures. "Senior Indebtedness" shall mean all Indebtedness, whether outstanding on the date of execution of the Indenture or thereafter created, assumed or incurred, except Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the Junior Subordinated Debentures or Indebtedness Ranking Junior to the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and any deferrals, renewals or extensions of such Senior Indebtedness. The Corporation is a holding company and almost all of the operating assets of the Corporation are owned by the Corporation's subsidiaries. The Corporation relies primarily on dividends from the Bank to meet its obligations for payment of principal and interest on its outstanding debt obligations and corporate expenses. The Corporation is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries. Holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures should look only to the Corporation for payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures. There are regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends directly or indirectly to the Corporation from the Bank. See "--General." In addition, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law on any extensions of credit to, and certain other transactions with, the Corporation and certain other affiliates, and on investments in stock or other securities thereof. Such restrictions prevent the Corporation and such other affiliates from borrowing from the Bank unless the loans are secured by various types of collateral. Further, such secured loans, other transactions and investments by 64 the Bank are generally limited in amount as to the Corporation and as to each of such other affiliates to 10% of the Bank's capital and surplus and as to the Corporation and all of such other affiliates to an aggregate of 20% of the Bank's capital and surplus. Accordingly, the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Corporation's subsidiaries. Because the Corporation is a holding company, the right of the Corporation to participate in any distribution of assets of any subsidiary upon such subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization or otherwise (and thus the ability of holders of the Capital Securities to benefit indirectly from such distribution), is subject to the prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary (including depositors, in the case of the Bank), except to the extent the Corporation may itself be recognized as a creditor of that subsidiary. Accordingly, the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Corporation's subsidiaries. At June 30, 1998, the subsidiaries of the Corporation had total liabilities, excluding liabilities owed to the Corporation, of $2.2 billion, including the subsidiaries' deposit liabilities, and all liabilities of any future subsidiaries of the Corporation. The Indenture does not limit the incurrence or issuance of other secured or unsecured debt of the Corporation or any subsidiary, including Senior Indebtedness. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER The Original Junior Subordinated Debentures were issued and the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures will be issued and may be transferred only in blocks having an aggregate principal amount of not less than $100,000 (100 Junior Subordinated Debentures) and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any attempted transfer of Junior Subordinated Debentures in a block having an aggregate principal amount of less than $100,000 shall be deemed to be void and of no legal effect whatsoever. Any such purported transferee shall be deemed not to be the holder of such Junior Subordinated Debentures for any purpose, including but not limited to the receipt of payments on such Junior Subordinated Debentures, and such purported transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Junior Subordinated Debentures. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE DEBENTURE TRUSTEE Following the Exchange Offer and the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, the Debenture Trustee shall have and be subject to all the duties and responsibilities specified with respect to an indenture trustee under the Trust Indenture Act. Subject to such provisions, the Debenture Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the Indenture at the request of any holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures, unless offered reasonable indemnity by such holder against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred thereby. The Debenture Trustee is not required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of its duties under the Indenture. GOVERNING LAW The Indenture and the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 65 DESCRIPTION OF GUARANTEE The Original Guarantee was executed and delivered by the Corporation concurrently with the issuance by the Trust of the Original Capital Securities for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Original Capital Securities. The Exchange Guarantee will be executed and delivered by the Corporation concurrently with the issuance of the Exchange Capital Securities by the Trust for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Exchange Capital Securities. The terms of the Exchange Guarantee are identical in all material respects to the Original Guarantee. As soon as practicable after the date hereof, the Exchange Guarantee will be exchanged by the Corporation for the Original Guarantee for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Exchange Capital Securities. The Bank of New York will act as Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantee. The Guarantee will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. This summary of certain provisions of the Exchange Guarantee and the Original Guarantee does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the Guarantee, including the definitions therein of certain terms, and the Trust Indenture Act. The Guarantee Trustee will hold the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the Capital Securities. GENERAL The Corporation has irrevocably agreed, with respect to the Original Guarantee, and will irrevocably agree, with respect to the Exchange Guarantee, to pay in full on a subordinated basis, to the extent set forth herein, the Guarantee Payments (as defined below) to the holders of the Capital Securities, as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim that the Trust may have or assert other than the defense of payment. The following payments with respect to the Capital Securities, to the extent not paid by or on behalf of the Trust (the "Guarantee Payments"), will be subject to the Guarantee: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions required to be paid on the Capital Securities, to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand legally available therefor at such time; (ii) the applicable Redemption Price with respect to the Capital Securities called for redemption, to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand legally available therefor at such time; and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the Trust (other than in connection with the distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to holders of the Capital Securities or the redemption of all Capital Securities), the lesser of (a) the Liquidation Distribution, to the extent the Trust has funds legally available therefor at the time, and (b) the amount of assets of the Trust remaining available for distribution to holders of Capital Securities after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as required by applicable law. The Corporation's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Corporation to the holders of the Capital Securities or by causing the Trust to pay such amounts to such holders. The Original Guarantee is an irrevocable guarantee, with respect to the Original Capital Securities, and the Exchange Guarantee will be an irrevocable guarantee, with respect to the Exchange Capital Securities, on a subordinated basis of the Trust's obligations under the Capital Securities, but will apply only to the extent that the Trust has funds sufficient to make such payments. If the Corporation does not make interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures held by the Trust, the Trust will not be able to pay the Distributions on the Capital Securities and will not have funds legally available therefor. See "Relationship Among the Capital Securities, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantee." The Original Guarantee does and the Exchange Guarantee will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness to the extent provided therein. See "--Status of the Original Guarantee" and "-- Status of Exchange Guarantee." Because the Corporation is a holding company, the right of the Corporation to participate in any distribution of assets of any subsidiary upon such subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization or otherwise is subject to the prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary, except to the extent the Corporation may itself be recognized as a creditor of that subsidiary. Accordingly, the Corporation's obligations under the Guarantee effectively will be subordinated to all existing and 66 future liabilities of the Corporation's subsidiaries, including the Corporation's subsidiaries' deposit liabilities, and all liabilities of any future subsidiaries of the Corporation. Claimants should look only to the assets of the Corporation for payments under the Guarantee. See "Description of the Junior Subordinated Debentures--General." The Guarantee does not limit the incurrence or issuance of other secured or unsecured debt of the Corporation, including Senior Indebtedness, whether under the Indenture, any other indenture that the Corporation may enter into in the future or otherwise. The Corporation will, through the Guarantee, the Trust Agreement, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Indenture, taken together, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee all of the Trust's obligations under the Capital Securities. No single document standing alone, or operating in conjunction with fewer than all of the other documents, constitutes such guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these documents that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the Trust's obligations under the Capital Securities. See "Relationship Among the Capital Securities, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantee." STATUS OF THE EXCHANGE GUARANTEE The Exchange Guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Corporation and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness in the same manner as the Junior Subordinated Debentures. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Subordination." In addition, because the Corporation is a holding company, the right of the Corporation to participate in any distribution of assets of any subsidiary upon such subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization or otherwise is subject to the prior claims of creditors of such subsidiary (including depositors of the Bank), except to the extent the Corporation may itself be recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary. Accordingly, the Corporation's obligations under the Exchange Guarantee effectively will be subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Corporation's present and future subsidiaries (including the depositors of the Bank). As a result, claimants should look only to the assets of the Corporation for payments under the Exchange Guarantee. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--General." The Exchange Guarantee will rank PARI PASSU with all other Guarantees issued by the Corporation with respect to preferred beneficial interests (if any) issued by Other Trusts. The Exchange Guarantee does not limit the amount of secured or unsecured debt, including Senior Indebtedness, that may be incurred by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. The Corporation expects from time to time that it will incur additional indebtedness and that its subsidiaries will also incur additional liabilities. The Exchange Guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of collection (i.e., the guaranteed party may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Corporation to enforce its rights under the Exchange Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against any other person or entity). The Exchange Guarantee will be held for the benefit of the holders of the Exchange Capital Securities. The Exchange Guarantee will not be discharged, except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full to the extent not paid by the Trust or upon distribution to the holders of the Exchange Capital Securities of the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures. STATUS OF ORIGINAL GUARANTEE If not all the Exchange Capital Securities are exchanged for Original Capital Securities in the Exchange Offer, the Original Guarantee will not terminate, but will continue to guarantee the obligations of the Corporation for the benefit of the holders of the Original Capital Securities. The Original Guarantee will terminate upon full payment of the applicable Redemption Price of the Original Capital Securities, upon full payment of the Liquidation Amount payable upon liquidation of the Trust or upon distribution of Original Junior Subordinated Debentures to the holders of the Original Capital Securities. The Original Guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time 67 any holder of the Original Capital Securities must restore payment of any sums paid under the Original Capital Securities or the Original Guarantee. EVENTS OF DEFAULT An event of default under the Guarantee will occur upon the failure of the Corporation to perform any of its payment or other obligations thereunder, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that except with respect to a default in payment of any Guarantee Payment, the Corporation shall have received notice of default and shall not have cured such default within 60 days after receipt of such notice. The holders of not less than a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of the Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantee. Any holder of the Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Corporation to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Trust, the Guarantee Trustee or any other person or entity. The Corporation, as guarantor, will be required to file annually with the Guarantee Trustee a certificate as to whether or not the Corporation is in compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable to it under the Guarantee. AMENDMENTS AND ASSIGNMENT Except with respect to any changes that do not materially adversely affect the rights of holders of the Capital Securities (in which case no vote will be required), the Guarantee may not be amended without the prior approval of the holders of a majority of the Liquidation Amount of such outstanding Capital Securities. The manner of obtaining any such approval will be as set forth under "Description of Capital Securities--Voting Rights; Amendment of the Trust Agreement." All guarantees and agreements contained in the Guarantee Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the holders of the Capital Securities then outstanding. TERMINATION OF THE GUARANTEE The Guarantee will terminate and be of no further force and effect upon full payment of the applicable Redemption Price of all outstanding Capital Securities, upon full payment of the Liquidation Amount payable upon liquidation of the Trust or upon distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to the holders of the Capital Securities. The Guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of the Capital Securities must restore payment of any sums paid under the Capital Securities or the Guarantee. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE The Guarantee Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of a default by the Corporation in performance of the Guarantee, will undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Guarantee and, in case a default with respect to the Guarantee has occurred, must exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the Guarantee Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the Guarantee at the request of any holder of the Capital Securities unless it is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred thereby. 68 GOVERNING LAW The Guarantee will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE CAPITAL SECURITIES, THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES AND THE GUARANTEE FULL AND UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTEE Payments of Distributions and other amounts due on the Capital Securities (to the extent the Trust has funds on hand legally available for the payment of such Distributions) will be irrevocably guaranteed by the Corporation as and to the extent set forth under "Description of Guarantee." Taken together, the Corporation's obligations under the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Indenture, the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee will provide, in the aggregate, a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payments of Distributions and other amounts due on the Capital Securities. No single document standing alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all of the other documents constitutes such guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these documents that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the Trust's obligations under the Capital Securities. If and to the extent that the Corporation does not make the required payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Trust will not have sufficient funds to make the related payments, including Distributions, on the Capital Securities. The Guarantee will not cover any such payment when the Trust does not have sufficient funds on hand legally available therefor. In such event, the remedy of a holder of Capital Securities is to institute a Direct Action. The obligations of the Corporation under the Guarantee will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness. SUFFICIENCY OF PAYMENTS As long as payments of interest and other payments are made when due on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, such payments will be sufficient to cover Distributions and other payments due on the Capital Securities, primarily because: (i) the aggregate principal amount or Prepayment Price of the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be equal to the sum of the Liquidation Amount or Redemption Price, as applicable, of the Trust Securities; (ii) the interest rate and interest and other payment dates on the Junior Subordinated Debentures will match the Distribution rate and Distribution and other payment dates for the Trust Securities; (iii) the Corporation, as Sponsor, shall pay for all and any costs, expenses and liabilities of the Trust, except the Trust's obligations to holders of Trust Securities under such Trust Securities; and (iv) the Trust Agreement will provide that the Trust is not authorized to engage in any activity that is not consistent with the limited purposes thereof. ENFORCEMENT RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF CAPITAL SECURITIES A holder of any Capital Security may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Corporation to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Trust or any other person or entity. A default or event of default under any Senior Indebtedness would not constitute a default or Event of Default under the Trust Agreement. However, in the event of payment defaults under, or acceleration of, Senior Indebtedness, the subordination provisions of the Indenture will provide that no payments may be made in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures until such Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full or any payment default thereunder has been cured or waived. Failure to make required payments on Junior Subordinated Debentures would constitute an Event of Default under the Trust Agreement. 69 LIMITED PURPOSE OF THE TRUST The Capital Securities will represent beneficial interests in the Trust, and the Trust exists for the sole purpose of issuing and selling the Trust Securities, using the proceeds from the sale of the Trust Securities to acquire the Junior Subordinated Debentures and engaging in only those other activities necessary, advisable or incidental thereto. A principal difference between the rights of a holder of a Capital Security and a holder of a Junior Subordinated Debenture is that a holder of a Junior Subordinated Debenture will be entitled to receive from the Corporation the principal amount of (and premium, if any) and interest on Junior Subordinated Debentures held, while a holder of Capital Securities is entitled to receive Distributions from the Trust (or, in certain circumstances, from the Corporation under the Guarantee) if and to the extent the Trust has funds on hand legally available for the payment of such Distributions. RIGHTS UPON DISSOLUTION Unless the Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed to holders of the Trust Securities, upon any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the Trust, after satisfaction of the liabilities of creditors of the Trust as required by applicable law, the holders of the Trust Securities will be entitled to receive, out of assets held by the Trust, the Liquidation Distribution in cash. See "Description of Capital Securities--Liquidation of the Trust and Distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures." Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or bankruptcy of the Corporation, the Property Trustee, as holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, would be a subordinated creditor of the Corporation, subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness as set forth in the Indenture, but entitled to receive payment in full of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, before any stockholders of the Corporation receive payments or distributions. Since the Corporation will be the guarantor under the Guarantee and will agree to pay for all costs, expenses and liabilities of the Trust (other than the Trust's obligations to the holders of its Trust Securities), the positions of a holder of Capital Securities and a holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures relative to other creditors and to stockholders of the Corporation in the event of liquidation or bankruptcy of the Corporation are expected to be substantially the same. CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES GENERAL The following is a summary of certain of the material United States federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Capital Securities held as capital assets by a holder who purchases such Capital Securities upon initial issuance. The statements of law and legal conclusions set forth in the summary regarding the tax consequences to the beneficial owners of Capital Securities represent the opinion of Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette, special federal income tax counsel to the Corporation and this Trust ("Special Tax Counsel"). This summary and the tax opinion of Special Tax Counsel only address the tax consequences to a person that acquires Capital Securities on their original issue at their original offering price. The summary does not address all tax consequences that may be applicable to beneficial owners of the Capital Securities, nor does it address the tax consequences to special classes of holders such as banks, thrifts, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, insurance companies, dealers in securities or currencies, tax-exempt investors, United States Alien Holders (as defined below) engaged in a U.S. trade or business or persons that will hold the Capital Securities as a position in a "straddle," as part of a "synthetic security" or "hedge," as part of a "conversion transaction" or other integrated investment, or as other than a capital asset. This summary also does not address the tax consequences to persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar or the tax consequences to shareholders, partners or beneficiaries of a holder of Capital Securities. Further, it does not include any description of any alternative minimum tax consequences or the tax laws of any state or local government or of any foreign government that may be applicable to the Capital Securities. This summary is based on the Code, Treasury regulations thereunder and the administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly on a 70 retroactive basis. An opinion of Special Tax Counsel is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") or the courts. No rulings have been or are expected to be sought from the IRS with respect to any of the transactions described herein and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not take contrary positions. Moreover, no assurance can be given that the opinions expressed herein will not be challenged by the IRS or, if challenged, that such a challenge would not be successful. EXCHANGE OF CAPITAL SECURITIES The exchange of Exchange Capital Securities for Original Capital Securities should not be a taxable event to holders for United States federal income tax purposes. The exchange of Exchange Capital Securities for Original Capital Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer should not be treated as an "exchange" for United States federal income tax purposes because the Original Capital Securities should not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from the Exchange Capital Securities and because the exchange will occur by operation of the terms of the Original Capital Securities. If, however, the exchange of the Exchange Capital Securities for the Original Capital Securities were treated as an exchange for United States federal income tax purposes, such exchange should constitute a recapitalization for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Exchange Capital Securities should have the same issue price as the Original Capital Securities, and a holder should have the same adjusted tax basis and holding period in the Exchange Capital Securities as the holder had in the Original Capital Securities immediately before the exchange. CLASSIFICATION OF THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES The Corporation intends to take the position that the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as indebtedness of the Corporation. The Corporation, the Trust and the holders of the Capital Securities (by acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Capital Security) will agree to treat the Junior Subordinated Debentures as indebtedness of the Corporation for all United States federal income tax purposes. No assurance can be given, however, that such position will not be challenged by the IRS or, if challenged, that such a challenge will not be successful. The remainder of this discussion assumes that the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be classified as indebtedness of the Corporation for United States federal income tax purposes. CLASSIFICATION OF THE TRUST In connection with the issuance of the Capital Securities, Special Tax Counsel will render its opinion generally to the effect that, under then current law and assuming full compliance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and the Indenture (and certain other documents), and based on certain facts and assumptions contained in such opinion, the Trust will be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust and not as an association taxable as a corporation. Accordingly, for United States federal income tax purposes, each holder of Capital Securities generally will be considered the owner of an undivided interest in the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and each holder will be required to include in its gross income any interest (or OID accrued) with respect to its allocable share of those Junior Subordinated Debentures. INTEREST INCOME AND ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT Under recently issued Treasury regulations (the "Regulations") applicable to debt instruments issued on or after August 13, 1996, a "remote" contingency that stated interest will not be timely paid will be ignored in determining whether a debt instrument is issued with OID. The Corporation believes that the likelihood of its exercising its option to defer payments of interest is "remote" since exercising that option would, among other things, prevent the Corporation from declaring dividends on any class of its equity securities. Accordingly, the Corporation intends to take the position based on the advice of Special Tax Counsel that the Junior Subordinated Debentures will not be considered to be issued with OID and, 71 accordingly, stated interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures generally will be taxable to a holder as ordinary income at the time it is paid or accrued in accordance with such holder's method of tax accounting. Under the Regulations, if the Corporation were to exercise its option to defer payments of interest, the Junior Subordinated Debentures would at that time be treated as issued with OID, and all stated interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures would thereafter be treated as OID as long as the Junior Subordinated Debentures remain outstanding. In such event, all of a holder's taxable interest income with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures would thereafter be accounted for on an economic accrual basis regardless of such holder's method of tax accounting, and actual distributions of stated interest would not be reported as taxable income. Consequently, a holder of Capital Securities would be required to include in gross income OID even though the Corporation would not make actual cash payments during an Extension Period. Moreover, under the Regulations, if the option to defer the payment of interest was determined not to be "remote" within the meaning of the Regulations, the Junior Subordinated Debentures would be treated as having been originally issued with OID. In such event, all of a holder's taxable interest income with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures would be accounted for on an economic accrual basis regardless of such holder's method of tax accounting, and actual distributions of stated interest would not be reported as taxable income. In each case the amount of OID that will accrue in any month will approximately equal the amount of interest accruing at the stated interest rate. The Regulations have not yet been addressed in any rulings or other interpretations by the IRS, and it is possible that the IRS could take a position contrary to the interpretation described herein and assert that the Junior Subordinated Debentures were originally issued with OID. Because income on the Capital Securities will constitute interest or OID, corporate holders of the Capital Securities will not be entitled to a dividends-received deduction with respect to any income recognized with respect to the Capital Securities. RECEIPT OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES OR CASH UPON LIQUIDATION OF THE TRUST The Corporation will have the right at any time to liquidate the Trust and cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Trust Securities. Under current law, such a distribution, for United States federal income tax purposes, would be treated as a nontaxable event to each holder, and each holder would receive an aggregate tax basis in the Junior Subordinated Debentures equal to such holder's aggregate tax basis in its Capital Securities. A holder's holding period in the Junior Subordinated Debentures so received in liquidation of the Trust would include the period during which the Capital Securities were held by such holder. A holder will account for interest in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures received from the Trust in the manner described above under "--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount," including any accrual of OID (if any) attributed to the Junior Subordinated Debentures upon any such distribution. Under certain circumstances described herein (see "Description of Capital Securities"), the Junior Subordinated Debentures may be redeemed for cash and the proceeds of such redemption distributed to holders in redemption of their Capital Securities. Under current law, such a redemption would, for United States federal income tax purposes, constitute a taxable disposition of the redeemed Capital Securities, and a holder could recognize gain or loss as if it sold such redeemed Capital Securities for cash. See "--Sales of Capital Securities." SALES OF CAPITAL SECURITIES A holder that sells Capital Securities (including a redemption of the Capital Securities by the Corporation for cash) will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between its adjusted tax basis in the Capital Securities and the amount realized on the sale of such Capital Securities (other than with respect to accrued and unpaid interest which has not yet been included in income, which will be treated as 72 ordinary income). A holder's adjusted tax basis in the Capital Securities generally will be its initial purchase price increased by OID (if any) previously includable in such holder's gross income to the date of disposition and decreased by payments (if any) received on the Capital Securities in respect of OID. Such gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss. Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, net gain on the sale of Capital Securities constituting a capital asset which are realized by an individual after July 28, 1997, and held for more than 18 months are taxed for federal income tax purposes at a capital gains tax rate of 20% (or rate of 10% if the individual taxpayer is in the 15% tax bracket). Effective in 2001, the 20% rate drops to 18% (and the 10% drops to 8%) for capital assets acquired after the year 2000 and held more than five years; however, the requirement that the capital asset be acquired after the year 2000 does not apply to the 8% rate. Net gains on the sale of Capital Securities held by an individual for more than one year, but not more than 18 months, are taxed for federal income tax purposes at a federal capital gains tax rate of 28%. The Capital Securities may trade at a price that does not accurately reflect the value of accrued but unpaid interest with respect to the underlying Junior Subordinated Debentures. A holder who uses the accrual method of accounting for tax purposes (and a cash method holder, if the Junior Subordinated Debenture are deemed to have been issued with OID) who disposes of his Capital Securities between record dates for payments of distributions thereon will be required to include accrued but unpaid interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures through the date of disposition in income as ordinary income (i.e., interest or, if applicable, OID), and to add such amount to his adjusted tax basis in his pro rata share of the underlying Junior Subordinated Debentures deemed disposed of. To the extent the selling price is less than the holder's adjusted tax basis (which will include all accrued but unpaid interest) a holder will recognize a capital loss. Subject to certain limited exceptions, capital losses cannot be applied to offset ordinary income for United States federal income tax purposes. UNITED STATES ALIEN HOLDERS For purposes of this discussion, a "United States Alien Holder" is any corporation, individual, partnership, estate or trust that is not a U.S. Holder for United States federal income tax purposes. A "U.S. Holder" is a holder of Capital Securities who or which is a citizen or individual resident (or is treated as a citizen or individual resident) of the United States for federal income tax purposes, a corporation or partnership (except in the case of a partnership to the extent provided in Regulations) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or an estate the income of which is includable in its gross income for federal income tax purposes without regard to its source; or a trust if, and only if, (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and (ii) one or more United States trustees have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. Under present United States federal income tax laws: (i) payments by the Trust or any of its paying agents to any holder of a Capital Security who or which is a United States Alien Holder will not be subject to United States federal withholding tax; provided that (a) the beneficial owner of the Capital Security does not actually or constructively own 10 percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote, (b) the beneficial owner of the Capital Security is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to the Corporation through stock ownership, and (c) either (A) the beneficial owner of the Capital Security certifies to the Trust or its agent, under penalties of perjury, on the form designated by the IRS, supplying all the information requested on the form designated by the IRS, that it is not a United States holder and provides its name and address or (B) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers' securities in the ordinary course of business (a "Financial Institution"), and holds the Capital Security in such capacity, certifies to the Trust or its agent, under penalties of perjury, that such statement has been received from the beneficial owner by it or by a Financial Institution between it and the beneficial owner and furnishes the Trust or its agent with a copy thereof; and (ii) a United States Alien Holder of a Capital Security will 73 not be subject to United States federal withholding tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of a Capital Security. Final Treasury Regulations (the "Withholding Regulations") provide alternative methods for satisfying the certification requirements described in clause (i)(c) above. The Withholding Regulations are to be effective for certain payments made to United States Alien Holders after December 31, 1999. INFORMATION REPORTING TO HOLDERS Generally, income on the Capital Securities will be reported to holders on Forms 1099, which forms should be mailed to holders of Capital Securities by January 31 following each calendar year. BACKUP WITHHOLDING Payments made on, and proceeds from the sale of, the Capital Securities may be subject to a "backup" withholding tax of 31 percent unless the holder complies with certain identification requirements. Any withheld amounts will be allowed as a credit against the holder's United States federal income tax, provided the required information is provided to the IRS. THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX DISCUSSION SET FORTH ABOVE IS INCLUDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND MAY NOT BE APPLICABLE DEPENDING UPON A HOLDER'S PARTICULAR SITUATION. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES, INCLUDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES UNDER STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR OTHER TAX LAWS. 74 ERISA CONSIDERATIONS Each of the Corporation (the obligor with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures held by the Trust), and its affiliates and the Property Trustee may be considered a "party in interest" (within the meaning of ERISA) or a "disqualified person" (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to many Plans that are subject to ERISA and certain employee benefit-related provisions of the Code. The purchase and/or holding of Capital Securities by a Plan that is subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Code (including individual retirement arrangements and other plans described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code) and with respect to which the Corporation, the Property Trustee or any affiliate is a service provider (or otherwise is a party in interest or a disqualified person) may constitute or result in a prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, unless such Capital Securities are acquired pursuant to and in accordance with an applicable exemption, such as Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption ("PTCE") 84-14 (an exemption for certain transactions determined by an independent qualified professional asset manager), PTCE 91-38 (an exemption for certain transactions involving banks' collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (an exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTCE 95-60 (an exemption for transactions involving certain insurance company general accounts) or PTCE 96-23 (an exemption for certain transactions determined by an in-house asset manager). In addition, a Plan fiduciary considering the purchase of Capital Securities should be aware that the assets of the Trust may be considered "plan assets" for ERISA purposes. In such event, any persons exercising discretion with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures may become fiduciary parties in interest or disqualified persons with respect to investing Plans. Accordingly, each investing Plan, by purchasing the Capital Securities, will be deemed to have directed the Trust to invest in the Junior Subordinated Debentures and to have consented to the appointment of the Property Trustee. In this regard, it should be noted that, in an Event of Default, the Corporation may not remove the Property Trustee without the approval of a majority of the holders of the Capital Securities. A Plan fiduciary should consider whether the purchase of Capital Securities could result in a delegation of fiduciary authority to the Property Trustee, and, if so, whether such a delegation of authority is consistent with the terms of the Plan's governing instrument or any investment management agreement with the Plan. In making such determination, a Plan fiduciary should note that the Property Trustee is a U.S. bank qualified to be an investment manager (within the meaning of Section 3(38) of ERISA). Further, prior to an Event of Default with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Property Trustee will have only limited custodial and ministerial authority with respect to Trust assets. THE SALE OF INVESTMENTS TO PLANS IS IN NO RESPECT A REPRESENTATION BY THE TRUST, THE CORPORATION, THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE, THE INITIAL PURCHASERS OR ANY OTHER PERSON ASSOCIATED WITH THE SALE OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES THAT SUCH SECURITIES MEET ALL RELEVANT LEGAL REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS BY PLANS GENERALLY OR ANY PARTICULAR PLAN, OR THAT SUCH SECURITIES ARE OTHERWISE APPROPRIATE FOR PLANS GENERALLY OR ANY PARTICULAR PLAN. ANY PURCHASER PROPOSING TO ACQUIRE CAPITAL SECURITIES WITH ASSETS OF ANY PLAN SHOULD CONSULT WITH ITS COUNSEL. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Capital Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Capital Securities. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by Participating Broker-Dealers during the period referred to below in connection with resales of Exchange Capital Securities received in exchange for Original Capital Securities if such Original Capital Securities were acquired by such Participating Broker-Dealers for their own accounts as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Corporation and the Trust have agreed that this 75 Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of such Exchange Capital Securities for a period ending 90 days after the Expiration Date (subject to extension under certain limited circumstances described herein) or, if earlier, when all such Exchange Capital Securities have been disposed of by such Participating Broker-Dealer. However, a Participating Broker-Dealer who intends to use this Prospectus in connection with the resale of Exchange Capital Securities received in exchange for Original Capital Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer must notify the Corporation or the Trust, or cause the Corporation or the Trust to be notified, on or prior to the Expiration Date, that it is a Participating Broker-Dealer. Such notice may be given in the space provided for that purpose in the Letter of Transmittal or may be delivered to the Exchange Agent at one of the addresses set forth herein under "The Exchange Offer--Exchange Agent." See "The Exchange Offer--Resales of Exchange Capital Securities." The Corporation or the Trust will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Capital Securities offered hereby. Exchange Capital Securities received by broker-dealers for their own accounts in connection with the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the Exchange Capital Securities or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such Exchange Capital Securities. Any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Capital Securities that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Capital Securities may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any profit on any such resale of Exchange Capital Securities and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. For a period of 90 days after the Expiration Date, the Trust and the Corporation will promptly send additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this Prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of Transmittal. The Trust and the Corporation have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the Exchange Offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the Capital Securities) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the Capital Securities (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. LEGAL MATTERS Certain legal matters and certain matters relating to United States federal income tax considerations will be passed upon for the Corporation by Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette. Certain matters of Delaware law relating to the validity of the Capital Securities will be passed upon on behalf of the Trust by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel to the Trust and the Corporation. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements of Reliance Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary as of June 30, 1997 and 1996, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 1997 incorporated by reference in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said form as experts in accounting and auditing. 76 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER INDIVIDUAL HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE CORPORATION, THE TRUST OR BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE CORPORATION OR THE TRUST SINCE THE DATE HEREOF. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION BY ANYONE IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO OR TO ANYONE TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. ------------------------ TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- Available Information..................................................... 9 Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference........................... 9 Summary................................................................... 11 Risk Factors.............................................................. 17 Reliance Capital Trust I.................................................. 23 Reliance Bancorp, Inc..................................................... 23 Recent Developments....................................................... 25 Use of Proceeds........................................................... 25 Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges.............................. 25 Accounting Treatment...................................................... 25 Capitalization............................................................ 26 Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data of the Corporation......... 27 The Exchange Offer........................................................ 29 Description of Exchange Securities; Comparison to Original Securities..... 38 Description of Capital Securities......................................... 39 Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures............................. 50 Description of Guarantee.................................................. 60 Relationship Among the Capital Securities, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantee............................................ 64 Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences................................... 65 ERISA Considerations...................................................... 69 Plan of Distribution...................................................... 69 Legal Matters............................................................. 70 Independent Accountants................................................... 70 RELIANCE CAPITAL TRUST I OFFER TO EXCHANGE ITS 8.17% CAPITAL SECURITIES, SERIES B (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER CAPITAL SECURITY) WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING 8.17% CAPITAL SECURITIES, SERIES A (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER CAPITAL SECURITY) FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED, AS DESCRIBED HEREIN, BY RELIANCE BANCORP, INC. --------------------- PROSPECTUS --------------------- , 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. In accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (being Chapter 1 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code), Articles 10 and 11 of the registrant's Certificate of Incorporation provide as follows: TENTH: A. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director or an Officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director, Officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an "indemnitee"), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a Director, Officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a Director, Officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section C hereof with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. B. The right to indemnification conferred in Section A of this Article TENTH shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an "advancement of expenses"); provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a Director or Officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, services to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an "undertaking"), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a "final adjudication") that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in Sections A and B of this Article TENTH shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a Director, Officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators. C. If a claim under Section A or B of this Article TENTH is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expenses of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to II-1 enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article TENTH or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. D. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article TENTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors or otherwise. E. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law. F. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article TENTH with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Directors and Officers of the Corporation. ELEVENTH: A Director of this Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director, except for liability: (i) for any breach of the Director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or (iv) for any transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of Directors, then the liability of a Director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. II-2 ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.1 Indenture of the Corporation relating to the Junior Subordinated Debentures 4.2 Form of Certificate of Exchange Junior Subordinated Debenture 4.3 Certificate of Trust of Reliance Capital Trust I 4.4 Declaration of Trust of Reliance Capital Trust I 4.5 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Reliance Capital Trust I 4.6 Form of Exchange Capital Security Certificate for Reliance Capital Trust I 4.7 Form of Exchange Guarantee of the Corporation relating to the Exchange Capital Securities 4.8 Registration Rights Agreement 4.9 Liquidated Damages Agreement 5.1 Opinion and consent of Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette as to validity of the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Exchange Guarantee to be issued by the Corporation 5.2 Opinion and consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. as to the validity of the Exchange Capital Securities to be issued by Reliance Capital Trust I 8.0 Opinion of Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette as to certain federal income tax matters 12.1 Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges (excluding interest on deposits) 12.2 Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges (including interest on deposits) 23.1 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP 23.2 Consent of Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette (included in Exhibit 5.1) 23.3 Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.2) 24.0 Power of Attorney of certain officers and directors of the Corporation (located on the signature page hereto) 25.1 Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as Property Trustee under the Declaration of Trust of Reliance Capital Trust I 25.2 Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as Guarantee Trustee under the Exchange Guarantee 25.3 Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as Debenture Trustee under the Indenture 99.1 Form of Letter of Transmittal 99.2 Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery - ------------------------ II-3 ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each filing of a Registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby also undertakes: (1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement; (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration Statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that paragraphs (1) (i) and (1) (ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by a Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement. (2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (4) to deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Act of 1934, where interim financial information to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of each undersigned Registrant pursuant to the provisions, or otherwise, each Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by each II-4 undersigned Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer of controlling person of each Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, each Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by the controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the Prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request. Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired or involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective. II-5 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Reliance Bancorp, Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Garden City, State of New York on the 24th day of September, 1998. RELIANCE BANCORP, INC. BY: /S/ RAYMOND A. NIELSEN ------------------------------------------ Raymond A. Nielsen PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Each of the persons whose signature appears below hereby appoints Raymond A. Nielsen, Gerald M. Sauvigne and Paul D. Hagan, and each of them as his or her attorney-in-fact to sign in his or her name and behalf, in any and all capacities stated below and to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, to this Registration Statement on Form S-4, making such changes in the Registration Statement as appropriate, and generally to do all such things in their behalf in their capacities as directors and/or officers to enable Reliance Capital Trust I to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. NAME TITLE DATE - ------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ---------------------- /s/ RAYMOND A. NIELSEN President, Chief Executive ------------------------------------------- Officer and Director (principal September 24, 1998 Raymond A. Nielsen executive officer) Senior Vice President and Chief /s/ PAUL D. HAGAN Financial Officer (principal ------------------------------------------- financial and accounting September 24, 1998 Paul D. Hagan officer) /s/ RAYMOND L. NIELSEN ------------------------------------------- Chairman of the Board September 24, 1998 Raymond L. Nielsen /s/ DONALD LAPASTA ------------------------------------------- Director September 24, 1998 Donald LaPasta /s/ J. WILLIAM NEWBY ------------------------------------------- Director September 24, 1998 J. William Newby /s/ PETER F. NEUMANN ------------------------------------------- Director September 24, 1998 Peter F. Neumann /s/ DOUGLAS G. LAPASTA ------------------------------------------- Director September 24, 1998 Douglas G. LaPasta II-6 NAME TITLE DATE - ------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ---------------------- /s/ THOMAS G. DAVIS, JR. ------------------------------------------- Director September 24, 1998 Thomas G. Davis, Jr. ------------------------------------------- Director Conrad J. Gunther, Jr. II-7 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Reliance Capital Trust I certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Garden City, State of New York, on the day of , 1998. RELIANCE CAPITAL TRUST I BY: /S/ RAYMOND A. NIELSEN ------------------------------------------ Raymond A. Nielsen ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Each of the Administrative Trustees of Reliance Capital Trust I whose signature appears below hereby appoints Raymond A. Nielsen, Gerald M. Sauvigne and Paul D. Hagan, and each of them as his or her attorney-in-fact to sign in his name and behalf, in any and all capacities stated below and to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, to this Registration Statement on Form S-4, making such changes in the Registration Statement as appropriate, and generally to do all such things in their behalf in their capacities as administrative trustees to enable Reliance Capital Trust I to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. NAME TITLE DATE - ------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ---------------------- /s/ RAYMOND A. NIELSEN ------------------------------------------- Administrative Trustee , 1998 Raymond A. Nielsen /s/ GERALD M. SAUVIGNE ------------------------------------------- Administrative Trustee , 1998 Gerald M. Sauvigne /s/ PAUL D. HAGAN ------------------------------------------- Administrative Trustee , 1998 Paul D. Hagan II-8 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.1 Indenture of the Corporation relating to the Junior Subordinated Debentures 4.2 Form of Certificate of Exchange Junior Subordinated Debenture 4.3 Certificate of Trust of Reliance Capital Trust I 4.4 Declaration of Trust of Reliance Capital Trust I 4.5 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Reliance Capital Trust I 4.6 Form of Exchange Capital Security Certificate for Reliance Capital Trust I 4.7 Form of Exchange Guarantee of the Corporation relating to the Exchange Capital Securities 4.8 Registration Rights Agreement 4.9 Liquidated Damages Agreement 5.1 Opinion and consent of Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette as to validity of the Exchange Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Exchange Guarantee to be issued by the Corporation 5.2 Opinion and consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. as to the validity of the Exchange Capital Securities to be issued by Reliance Capital Trust I 8.0 Opinion of Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette as to certain federal income tax matters 12.1 Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges (excluding interest on deposits) 12.2 Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges (including interest on deposits) 23.1 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP 23.2 Consent of Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette (included in Exhibit 5.1) 23.3 Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.2) 24.0 Power of Attorney of certain officers and directors of the Corporation (located on the signature page hereto) 25.1 Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as Property Trustee under the Declaration of Trust of Reliance Capital Trust I 25.2 Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as Guarantee Trustee under the Exchange Guarantee 25.3 Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as Debenture Trustee under the Indenture 99.1 Form of Letter of Transmittal 99.2 Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery - ------------------------