UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
------------------
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________________ to __________________________
Commission File Number: 1-9358
PETROLEUM HEAT AND POWER CO., INC.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MINNESOTA 06-1183025
- ---------------------------------------- -----------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
2187 ATLANTIC STREET, STAMFORD, CT 06902
- ---------------------------------------- -----------------------
(Address of principal executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (203) 325-5400
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(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed
since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes /X/ No / /
As of September 30, 1998 there were 23,964,962 shares of the Registrant's Class
A Common Stock, 11,228 shares of the Registrant's Class B Common Stock and
2,597,519 shares of the Registrant's Class C Common Stock outstanding.
PETROLEUM HEAT AND POWER CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PAGE
PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
Item 1 - Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three
Months Ended September 30, 1998 and September 30, 1997 and the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 and September 30, 1997 4
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in
Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency) for the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 1998 and September 30, 1997 6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7 - 8
Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 - 14
PART 2 OTHER INFORMATION:
Item 5 - Other Events 15 - 16
Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 17
Signature 18
PETROLEUM HEAT AND POWER CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data) (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
ASSETS 1998 1997
- ------ ------------- ------------
Current assets:
Cash $ 13,767 $ 2,390
Restricted cash 4,900 -
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $1,945 and $980) 38,163 78,987
Inventories 13,997 16,285
Prepaid expenses 10,889 6,203
Notes receivable and other current assets 996 1,259
--------- ---------
Total current assets 82,712 105,124
--------- ---------
Property, plant and equipment - net 28,799 30,615
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization
of $302,095 and $285,850)
Customer lists 56,298 69,265
Deferred charges 22,860 24,924
--------- ---------
79,158 94,189
Investment in and advances to the Star Gas Partnership 20,077 27,499
Deferred gain on Star Gas Transaction (19,964) (19,964)
--------- ---------
113 7,535
--------- ---------
Restricted cash 6,900 9,350
Other assets 996 1,033
--------- ---------
$ 198,678 $ 247,846
========= =========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
Current liabilities:
Working capital borrowings $ - $ 3,000
Current debt 8,021 2,391
Current maturities of redeemable and exchangeable preferred stock 4,167 4,167
Accounts payable 6,320 14,759
Customer credit balances 28,803 20,767
Unearned service contract revenue 13,599 15,321
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 29,281 32,283
--------- ---------
Total current liabilities 90,191 92,688
--------- ---------
Supplemental benefits and other long-term liabilities 5,003 5,043
Pension plan obligation 5,683 5,702
Notes payable and other long-term debt 8,514 16,507
Senior notes payable 62,050 63,100
Subordinated notes payable 208,300 209,350
Redeemable and exchangeable preferred stock 28,555 32,489
Common stock redeemable at option of stockholder (83 Class A and
21 Class C shares) 656 656
Note receivable from stockholder (656) (656)
Stockholders' equity (deficiency):
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000 shares
authorized, 787 and 0 shares issued and outstanding - -
Class A common stock-par value $.10 per share; 60,000 shares
authorized, 23,882 and 23,606 shares issued and outstanding 2,389 2,361
Class B common stock-par value $.10 per share; 6,500 shares
authorized, 11 shares issued and outstanding 1 1
Class C common stock-par value $.10 per share; 5,000 shares
authorized, 2,577 shares issued and outstanding 258 258
Additional paid-in capital 83,046 81,358
Deficit (290,666) (256,365)
Minimum pension liability adjustment (4,646) (4,646)
--------- ---------
Total stockholders' equity (deficiency) (209,618) (177,033)
--------- ---------
$ 198,678 $ 247,846
========= =========
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
PETROLEUM HEAT AND POWER CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data) THREE MONTHS NINE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------- -----------------------
1998 1997 1998 1997
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net sales $ 42,113 $ 50,788 $ 291,479 $ 386,855
Cost of sales 34,188 43,206 191,508 271,269
--------- --------- --------- ---------
GROSS PROFIT 7,925 7,582 99,971 115,586
Selling, general and administrative expenses 21,162 25,069 64,348 75,103
Direct delivery expense 2,928 3,421 17,410 21,189
Restructuring charges - - 535 1,300
Corporate identity expenses - 1,078 152 3,188
Star Gas transaction expenses 1,029 - 1,029 -
Pension curtailment - 654 - 654
Amortization of customer lists 4,140 4,488 12,966 13,419
Depreciation of plant and equipment 1,767 1,801 5,195 5,352
Amortization of deferred charges 1,041 1,165 3,279 3,469
Provision for supplemental benefits 89 141 268 424
--------- --------- --------- ---------
OPERATING LOSS (24,231) (30,235) (5,211) (8,512)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (8,320) (8,432) (24,805) (25,581)
Interest income 680 681 1,893 1,804
Other 11 27 127 65
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Loss before income taxes and equity interest (31,860) (37,959) (27,996) (32,224)
Income taxes - - 325 350
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Loss before equity interest (31,860) (37,959) (28,321) (32,574)
Share of loss of Star Gas Partnership (2,355) (2,357) (1,890) (1,808)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
NET (LOSS) $ (34,215) $ (40,316) $ (30,211) $ (34,382)
========= ========= ========= =========
Preferred Stock dividends (1,562) (1,861) (4,090) (3,678)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
NET (LOSS) APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK $ (35,777) $ (42,177) $ (34,301) $ (38,060)
========= ========= ========= =========
Basic earnings (losses) per Class A and
Class C Common Stock $ (1.35) $ (1.61) $ (1.29) $ (1.47)
Diluted earnings (losses) per Class A and
Class C Common Stock $ (1.35) $ (1.61) $ (1.29) $ (1.47)
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
PETROLEUM HEAT AND POWER CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
(UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
(IN THOUSANDS)
COMMON STOCK
---------------------------------------------
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C MINIMUM
--------------------------------------------- ADDITIONAL PENSION
PREFERRED # OF # OF # OF PAID-IN LIABILITY
STOCK SHARES AMT. SHARES AMT. SHARES AMT. CAPITAL DEFICIT ADJ. TOTAL
----- ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ ---- ------- ------- ---- -----
BALANCE AT ----------- --------- --------- -------- ------- --------- ------- ----------- -------------- ----------- ----------
12/31/97 $ - 23,606 $2,361 11 $1 2,577 $258 $81,358 $(256,365) $(4,646) $(177,033)
NET LOSS (30,211) (30,211)
CASH
DIVIDENDS
DECLARED
AND PAID (4,090) (4,090)
CLASS A
COMMON
STOCK
ISSUED
UNDER THE
DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT
PLAN 271 27 583 610
JUNIOR
CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED
STOCK
ISSUED IN
CONNECTION
WITH
EXCHANGE
OFFER - 1,216 1,216
OTHER 5 1 (111) (110)
BALANCE AT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9/30/98 $ - 23,882 $2,389 11 $1 2,577 $258 $83,046 $(290,666) $(4,646) $(209,618)
=================================================================================================================
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 5 -
PETROLEUM HEAT AND POWER CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED
(In thousands) SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------------
1998 1997
-------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss $(30,211) $(34,382)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization of customer lists 12,966 13,419
Depreciation of plant and equipment 5,195 5,352
Amortization of deferred charges 3,279 3,469
Share of loss of Star Gas 1,890 1,808
Provision for losses on accounts receivable 1,390 1,435
Provision for supplemental benefits 268 424
Other (146) (84)
Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and
dispositions:
Decrease in accounts receivable 39,434 39,946
Decrease in inventory 2,288 9,076
Decrease (increase) in other current assets (4,423) 480
Decrease (increase) in other assets 37 (138)
Decrease in accounts payable (8,439) (10,509)
Increase in customer credit balances 8,036 9,168
Decrease in unearned service contract revenue (1,722) (743)
Decrease in accrued expenses (1,039) (4,379)
-------- --------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 28,803 34,342
-------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Minimum quarterly distributions from Star Gas Partnership 4,263 4,130
Acquisitions - (13,195)
Capital expenditures (3,395) (5,404)
Net proceeds from sales of fixed assets 143 410
-------- --------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES 1,011 (14,059)
-------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net proceeds from sale of Star Gas units 1,271 -
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 610 1,749
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock - 28,323
Repayment of senior notes payable (1,050) (1,050)
Repayment of subordinated notes payable (1,050) (1,050)
Redemption of preferred stock (4,167) (4,167)
Credit facility borrowings 5,000 13,000
Credit facility repayments (8,000) (35,000)
Net decrease (increase) in restricted cash (2,450) 3,000
Cash dividends paid (6,054) (11,410)
Other (2,547) (3,129)
-------- --------
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (18,437) (9,734)
-------- --------
NET INCREASE IN CASH 11,377 10,549
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 2,390 3,257
-------- --------
CASH AT END OF PERIOD $ 13,767 $ 13,806
======== ========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest $ 26,099 $ 29,363
Income taxes $ 141 $ 135
Noncash financing activity:
Issuance of junior preferred stock pursuant to subordinated
bond and cumulative redeemable preferred exchange $ 1,216 $ -
Increase in deferred charges $ (1,216) $ -
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 6 -
PETROLEUM HEAT AND POWER CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Petroleum
Heat and Power Co., Inc., and its subsidiaries ("Petro" or "the Company").
The financial information included herein is unaudited; however, such
information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring
adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the
fair statement of financial condition and results for the interim periods.
The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30,
1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for
the full year.
2. ACCOUNTING CHANGES
In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130 - "Reporting
Comprehensive Income." SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for reporting
comprehensive income and its components in financial statements and notes
thereto. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 130 was adopted and the Company's comprehensive
income consists of net income and the minimum pension liability adjustment.
Comprehensive loss for the three months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997,
was $(34,215) and $(40,316), and comprehensive loss for the nine months
ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, was $(30,211) and $(34,382)
respectively. Accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 1998
and December 31, 1997 was $(4,646). The Company calculates its minimum
pension liability adjustment annually in the fourth quarter in accordance
with SFAS No. 87 - "Employers' Accounting for Pensions" and no adjustment
is reflected in quarterly comprehensive income until such time.
In June 1997 the FASB issued SFAS No. 131 - "Disclosures about Segments of
an Enterprise and Related Information." SFAS No. 131 requires disclosures
about segments of an enterprise and related information such as the
different types of business activities and economic environments in which a
business operates. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 1997. The Company is still assessing the disclosure
requirements of this statement and as permitted will implement the
reporting requirements of this SFAS in its year-end financial statements.
3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
THREE MONTHS NINE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------- -----------------------
1998 1997 1998 1997
--------- --------- --------- ---------
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSSES) PER SHARE:
Net loss $ (34,215) $ (40,316) $ (30,211) $ (34,382)
Less: Preferred stock dividends (1,562) (1,861) (4,090) (3,678)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Loss available to common stockholders (Numerator) $ (35,777) $ (42,177) $ (34,301) $ (38,060)
========= ========= ========= =========
Class A Common Stock 23,965 23,538 23,960 23,339
Class B Common Stock 11 11 11 11
Class C Common Stock 2,598 2,598 2,598 2,598
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Weighted average shares outstanding (Denominator) 26,574 26,147 26,569 25,948
========= ========= ========= =========
Basic losses per share $ (1.35) $ (1.61) $ (1.29) $ (1.47)
========= ========= ========= =========
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSSES) PER SHARE:
Effect of dilutive securities $ - $ - $ - $ -
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Loss available to common stockholders (Numerator) $ (35,777) $ (42,177) $ (34,301) $ (38,060)
========= ========= ========= =========
Weighted average shares outstanding 26,574 26,147 26,569 25,948
Effect of dilutive securities -
Stock Grants - * - * - * - *
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Adjusted weighted average shares (Denominator) 26,574 26,147 26,569 25,948
========= ========= ========= =========
Diluted losses per share $ (1.35) $ (1.61) $ (1.29) $ (1.47)
========= ========= ========= =========
* 0 shares included due to loss in the period.
- 7 -
PETROLEUM HEAT AND POWER CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
4. DEFERRED GAIN ON THE 1995 STAR GAS TRANSACTION
In accordance with the Company's accounting policies, the Company deferred
the gain of approximately $20.0 million on the 1995 Star Gas transaction
because the Company received subordinate units which do not have a readily
ascertainable market price creating an uncertainty regarding realization,
and due to the fact that Star Gas as general partner had a $6.0 million
additional capital contribution obligation to enhance the Partnership's
ability to make quarterly distributions on the common units (at September
30, 1998, these funds were no longer restricted at the Star Gas level
because they had been released to Petro since the quarterly guarantee
provisions were fulfilled). The Company will recognize the gain from this
transaction when the Company's subordinated units convert into common units
in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement. In general, full
conversion of subordinated units to common units will take place no earlier
than the first day of any quarter beginning on or after January 1, 2001,
based upon the satisfaction of certain performance criteria for a period of
at least three non-overlapping consecutive four-quarter periods immediately
preceding the conversion date.
- 8 -
PETROLEUM HEAT AND POWER CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
In analyzing Petro's results for the three- and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 1998, one should consider the seasonal nature of the Company's
business, which results in the sale by the Company of approximately 50% of its
annual volume of fuel oil in the first quarter, 30% in the fourth quarter, and
20% in the second and third quarters combined. Unlike this pattern of
distribution, however, many of the Company's costs are incurred evenly
throughout the year, resulting in non-heating season operating and net losses.
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
VOLUME. Home heating oil volume decreased 19.9% to 226.6 million gallons for the
nine months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to 282.8 million gallons for
the nine months ended September 30, 1997. This decline was primarily due to
17.2% warmer weather for the period, including the 19.8% warmer weather in the
first quarter of 1998, caused by the effects of the climatic phenomenon known as
"El Nino." In addition, volume was negatively impacted by the sale of the
Company's Hartford, CT operations in November 1997 and by net account attrition.
Partially offsetting these factors was the acquisition by the Company of eleven
individually insignificant heating oil companies during 1997.
NET SALES. Net sales decreased 24.7% to $291.5 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 1998, as compared to $386.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 1997. This decline reflects the impact of decreased volume as well
as the impact of lower selling prices associated with lower wholesale costs.
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit decreased 13.5% to $100.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 1998, as compared to $115.6 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 1997, due to the decline in volume described above. Gross
profit did not decline to the same extent as volume due to an increase of 3.6
cents per gallon in home heating oil margins in 1998 as compared to 1997, as
well as a decline in net service expense, which is included in the Company's
calculation of gross profit. The service expense decline was both a result of
the Company's productivity improvements and weather-related.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and
administrative expenses decreased $10.8 million (14.3%) to $64.3 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to $75.1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 1997. This decline was due both to reductions in
certain expenses resulting from the Company's operational restructuring
programs, and to the Company's ability to reduce overhead costs in response to a
decline in volume. Also contributing to this decline were significant reductions
in corporate staff and other expenses which were part of a cost reduction
program begun in December 1997.
DIRECT DELIVERY EXPENSES. Direct delivery expenses decreased 17.8% to $17.4
million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to $21.2
million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, reflecting the Company's
ability to reduce costs both in response to a decline in volume and to a much
lesser extent its productivity improvements.
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES. Restructuring charges of $0.5 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 1998 represent expenses associated with corporate staff
reductions. Charges for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, which total
$1.3 million, represent costs associated with the Company's regionalization and
consolidation program in the New York/Long Island region.
CORPORATE IDENTITY EXPENSES. Corporate identity expenses for the nine months
ended September 30, 1998 were $0.2 million, as compared to $3.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 1997. These expenses represent costs associated
with the Company's brand identity program, implemented in the Company's New York
and Mid Atlantic regions during 1997. They include the cost of repainting all
delivery and service vehicles to reflect the company's new identity. Through
this program the Company intends to capitalize on its size by building
significant brand equity in one "Petro" brand name, rather than the multiple
names previously in use.
STAR GAS TRANSACTION EXPENSES. Star Gas transaction expenses of $1.0 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 1998 represent costs incurred, consisting of
legal expenses to date, in association with the Company's previously announced
business combination with Star. It is expected that the Company will incur a
total of $6.0 to $7.5 million of costs associated with this transaction, the
majority of which will occur in 1998.
- 9 -
AMORTIZATION OF CUSTOMER LISTS. Amortization of customer lists decreased 3.4% to
$13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to $13.4
million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, reflecting the impact of
certain customer lists becoming fully amortized.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT. Depreciation and
amortization of plant and equipment decreased 2.9% to $5.2 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to $5.4 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 1997, as the impact of certain assets becoming fully
depreciated exceeded the impact of the Company's recent fixed asset additions.
AMORTIZATION OF DEFERRED CHARGES. Amortization of deferred charges decreased
5.5% to $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, as compared
to $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, reflecting the
impact of certain deferred charges becoming fully amortized.
OPERATING LOSS. Operating loss improved 38.8% to a loss of $5.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to a loss of $8.5 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 1997. Excluding the impact of one-time
charges for restructuring, corporate identity, pension curtailment, and Star Gas
transaction expenses, operating loss increased 3.7%, from a loss of $3.4 million
to a loss of $3.5 million. This increase was far less than the decline in volume
due to an increase in the Company's heating oil margins and to sizable
reductions in service and operating expenses related to the Company's
operational restructuring programs and its ability to contain costs in response
to the warm weather.
NET INTEREST EXPENSE. Net interest expense decreased 3.6% to $22.9 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to $23.8 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 1997. This was due to lower working capital
borrowings and to a slight decline in average borrowings outstanding.
EQUITY IN LOSS OF STAR GAS PARTNERSHIP. Equity in the loss of Star Gas
Partnership increased 4.5% to a loss of $1.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 1998, as compared to a loss of $1.8 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 1997. This decline was due to the impact of warm weather on
Star Gas' operations, largely offset by the impact of acquisitions completed by
Star.
NET LOSS. Net loss improved 12.1% to a loss of $30.2 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 1998, as compared to a loss of $34.4 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 1997. Excluding the impact of one-time charges for
restructuring, corporate identity, pension curtailment, and Star Gas transaction
expenses, operating loss improved 2.5%, from a loss of $29.2 million to a loss
of $28.5 million. This improvement was despite a significant decline in volume
for the period, and was primarily attributable to an increase in the Company's
heating oil margins and to sizable reductions in service and operating expenses
related to the Company's operational restructuring programs and its ability to
contain costs in response to the warm weather. The improvement was also
favorably impacted by a decline in net interest expense.
EBITDA*. EBITDA improved 16.6% to $16.5 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 1998, as compared to $14.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 1997. Excluding the impact of one-time charges for restructuring,
corporate identity, pension curtailment, and Star Gas transaction expenses,
EBITDA declined 5.6%, from $19.3 million to $18.2 million. This decline was far
less than the decline in volume for the period, which was primarily attributable
to an increase in the Company's heating oil margins and to sizable reductions in
operating expenses related to the Company's operational restructuring programs
and its ability to contain costs in response to the warm weather.
*EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) is
defined as operating income before depreciation, amortization, non-cash charges
relating to the grant of stock options to executives of the Company, non-cash
charges associated with deferred compensation plans and other non-cash charges
of a similar nature, if any. EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that may not be
comparable to measures of the same title reported by other companies and should
not be considered as an alternative to net income (as an indicator of operating
performance) or as an alternative to cash flow (as a measure of liquidity or
availability to service debt obligations), but provides additional significant
information in that EBITDA is a principal basis upon which the Company assesses
its financial performance.
- 10 -
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
VOLUME. Home heating oil volume decreased 18.4% to 23.3 million gallons for the
three months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to 28.5 million gallons for
the three months ended September 30, 1997. This decline was due to warmer
weather during the period, as well as the impact of the sale of the Company's
Hartford, CT operations in November 1997 and net account attrition.
NET SALES. Net sales decreased 17.1% to $42.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 1998, as compared to $50.8 million for the three months ended
September 30, 1997. This decline reflects the impact of decreased volume as well
as the impact of lower selling prices associated with lower wholesale costs.
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit increased 4.5% to $7.9 million for the three months
ended September 30, 1998, as compared to $7.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 1997. This increase was despite the decline in volume described
above, and was due to an increase of 6.2 cents per gallon in home heating oil
margins in 1998 as compared to 1997, as well as a decline in net service
expense, which is included in the Company's calculation of gross profit. The
service expense decline was primarily a result of the Company's productivity
improvements.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and
administrative expenses decreased $3.9 million (15.6%) to $21.2 million for the
three months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to $25.1 million for the
three months ended September 30, 1997. This decline was due to the combination
of reductions in certain expenses resulting from the Company's significant cost
reduction program which began in December 1997 and to lower volume.
DIRECT DELIVERY EXPENSES. Direct delivery expenses decreased 14.4% to $2.9
million for the three months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to $3.4
million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, reflecting the Company's
ability to reduce costs both in response to a decline in volume and through its
productivity improvements.
CORPORATE IDENTITY EXPENSES. Corporate identity expenses of $1.1 million for the
three months ended September 30, 1997 represent costs associated with the
Company's brand identity program, implemented in the Company's New York and Mid
Atlantic regions during 1997. These costs include the cost of repainting all
delivery and service vehicles to reflect the company's new identity.
STAR GAS TRANSACTION EXPENSES. Star Gas transaction expenses of $1.0 million for
the three months ended September 30, 1998 represent costs incurred, consisting
of legal expenses to date, in association with the Company's previously
announced business combination with Star. It is expected that the Company will
incur a total of $6.0 to $7.5 million of costs associated with this transaction,
the majority of which will occur in 1998.
AMORTIZATION OF CUSTOMER LISTS. Amortization of customer lists decreased 7.8% to
$4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to $4.5
million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, reflecting the impact of
certain customer lists becoming fully amortized.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT. Depreciation and
amortization of plant and equipment remained virtually unchanged at $1.8 million
for the three months ended September 30, 1998.
AMORTIZATION OF DEFERRED CHARGES. Amortization of deferred charges decreased
10.6% to $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998, as compared
to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, reflecting the
impact of certain deferred charges becoming fully amortized.
OPERATING LOSS. Operating loss improved 19.9% to a loss of $24.2 million for the
three months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to a loss of $30.2 million
for the three months ended September 30, 1997. Excluding the impact of one-time
charges for corporate identity, pension curtailment, and Star Gas transaction
expenses, operating loss improved 18.6%, from a loss of $28.5 million to a loss
of $23.2 million. This improvement was primarily attributable to reductions in
operating expenses and to an increase in the Company's heating oil margins.
NET INTEREST EXPENSE. Net interest expense decreased 1.4% to $7.6 million for
the three months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to $7.8 million for the
three months ended September 30, 1997. This was due to a slight decline in
average long-term borrowings outstanding.
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EQUITY IN LOSS OF STAR GAS PARTNERSHIP. Equity in the loss of Star Gas
Partnership remained virtually unchanged at a loss of $2.4 million for the three
months ended September 30, 1998.
NET LOSS. Net loss improved 15.1% to a loss of $34.2 million for the three
months ended September 30, 1998, as compared to a loss of $40.3 million for the
three months ended September 30, 1997. Excluding the impact of one-time charges
for corporate identity, pension curtailment, and Star Gas transaction expenses,
net loss improved 14.0%, from a loss of $38.6 million to a loss of $33.2
million. This improvement was primarily attributable to reductions in operating
expenses and to an increase in the Company's heating oil margins.
EBITDA. EBITDA improved 24.1% to a loss of $17.2 million for the three months
ended September 30, 1998, as compared to a loss of $22.6 million for the three
months ended September 30, 1997. Excluding the impact of one-time charges for
corporate identity, pension curtailment, and Star Gas transaction expenses,
EBITDA improved 22.7%, from a loss of $20.9 million to a loss of $16.2 million.
This improvement was primarily attributable to reductions in operating expenses
and to an increase in the Company's heating oil margins.
LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months of $28.8 million
combined with the $1.3 million net proceeds from the sale of Star Gas units
amounted to $30.1. These funds were utilized in investing activities for the
purchase of fixed assets of $3.4 million; and in financing activities to repay
senior notes payable of $1.05 million, repay subordinated notes of $1.05
million, repay net working capital borrowings of $3.0 million, pay cash
dividends of $6.1 million, increase the cash collateral account maintained with
the Company's lenders to secure certain letter-of-credit obligations of $2.4
million, redeem preferred stock of $4.2 million, and for other financing
activities of $2.5 million, which is comprised mainly of the redemption of $2.3
million of Notes Payables issued in connection with the purchase of fuel oil
dealers. These financing activities were partially offset by cash provided from
the Star Gas distributions of $4.3 million, the proceeds from the sale of fixed
assets of $0.1 million, and proceeds from dividend reinvestments of $0.6
million. As a result of the above activities, the Company's cash balance
increased by $11.4 million since December 31, 1997.
In July 1998, the Company renewed its $47.0 million working capital revolving
credit facility which will expire in June 1999. In consideration for the
extension of this facility to June 1999, the Company agreed to, amongst other
things, pay no common cash dividends and not make any acquisitions of other
companies. As the Company's current capital constraints already imposes a limit
to such activity, the impact of these prohibitions is minimal. At September 30,
1998 no amount was outstanding under this credit facility.
For the remainder of 1998 the Company anticipates paying $1.0 million of
preferred dividends and incurring additional Star Gas transaction expenses of
$3.5 to $4.5 million. Furthermore, the Company currently has no material
commitments for capital expenditures.
Star Gas announced in October 1998 that the Partnership will not make its $1.4
million quarterly distribution on its subordinated units held by Petro,
originally scheduled for November 1998, in order to partially fund the
Partnership's acquisition program with internally generated cash flows and in
reaction to abnormally warm weather attributable to what is commonly referred to
as El Nino.
Based on the Company's current working capital position and expected net cash
provided by operating activities, the Company expects to be able to meet all its
obligations as they become due.
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YEAR 2000
The "Year 2000" Issue is the result of computer programs being written using two
digits rather than four to define a specific year. Absent corrective actions, a
computer program that has date sensitive software may recognize a date using
"00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in system
failures or miscalculations causing disruptions to various activities and
operations.
The Company conducted a comprehensive review of its computer systems to identify
the systems that could be affected by the "Year 2000" issue and has developed a
plan to address this issue. The scope of this review included the assessment of
the Company's information technology environment as well as the compliance
attainment efforts of the Company's major service providers. Most key suppliers
and business partners have been contacted with regard to their Year 2000 state
of readiness such as the Company's software developer, significant suppliers,
payroll provider, and banking partners, and the Company has obtained reasonable
comfort that this issue is being adequately addressed.
The Company's main applications and operating systems have a combination of
compliant and non-compliant systems. The primary computer platform which
supports much of the Company's operations was designed to be Year 2000
compliant, and the Company has obtained a compliance warranty attesting to this
fact. However, the Company has identified potential problem areas and assessed a
total cost of approximately $200,000 to make the entire system Year 2000
compliant. The Company's state of readiness to make each identified area Year
2000 compliant is at the implementation stage. Through September 30, 1998 the
Company has incurred approximately $50,000 in Year 2000 compliance expenses for
applications and hardware, and it expects to incur an additional $150,000
through the summer of 1999 for additional applications and hardware.
In addition, the Company has also accelerated the planned replacement of its
internal messaging system in order to gain company-wide Year 2000 messaging
compatibility. The Company expects to incur an additional $250,000 by the summer
of 1999 to complete this project.
If the Company fails to be Year 2000 compliant, a worse case scenario would be
system failures and miscalculations that could adversely affect operations.
However, because the primary computer platform which currently supports much of
the Company's operations is already Year 2000 compliant and continues to show
positive test results like those of other existing and newly installed Year 2000
compliant systems being tested, the Company would experience only minor
operational disruptions even in such worse case scenario. Business contingency
plans designed to mitigate the Company's worse case scenario and potential
disruptions to business operations include continued substantive pre-testing of
existing and newly installed Year 2000 compliant systems. This coupled with the
Company's existing effort to relieve information technology systems from
non-critical, non-Year 2000 projects, while simultaneously planning the
availability of all information technology personnel before, during, and after
the Year 2000 changeover is designed to mitigate the effects of potential
business disruptions.
Notwithstanding the substantive work involved in making all its systems Year
2000 compliant, the Company could still potentially experience disruptions to
some aspects of its various activities and operations, including those resulting
from non-compliant systems utilized by unrelated third party governmental and
business entities.
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RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
Late in 1995 the Company completed a study engaged with a leading consulting
firm to help provide a structure for superior customer service, a brand image,
and reduced operating costs. Over the last few years the Company has dedicated a
large amount of effort toward defining the best organizational structure, and
has implemented various initiatives toward achieving this objective.
As part of the initial implementation of this program, Petro undertook certain
business improvement strategies in its Long Island, New York region. These steps
included the consolidation of the region's five home heating oil branches into
one central customer service center and three depots. The regional customer
service center consolidated accounting, credit, customer service and the sales
function into a single new facility in Port Washington, Long Island. All
external communications and marketing previously undertaken in the five branches
were centralized into this one location freeing the three newly configured
depots to focus on oil delivery and heating equipment repair, maintenance and
installation, in mutually exclusive operating territories. The Company incurred
$1.2 million in restructuring expenses in fiscal 1996, for costs associated with
the initial implementation of the restructuring program.
In 1997 the Company continued with its restructuring program and combined its
three New York City branches into one new central depot that specialized in
delivery, installation, maintenance, and service functions, and like the Long
Island depots, is supported by the Port Washington facility. The Company also
proceeded with its commitment to define the best possible organizational
structure, by restructuring select branch and corporate responsibilities to
eliminate redundant functions and locate responsibilities where they can best
serve customers and the Company. Toward achieving these strategic intentions the
Company incurred $2.9 million in restructuring expenses in fiscal 1997, which
comprised of $2.0 million in termination benefit arrangements with certain
branch and corporate employees and $0.9 million for continuing lease obligations
for unused, non-cancelable, non-strategic facilities.
The Company continued its restructuring and cost reduction initiative, incurring
$0.5 million in termination benefit arrangements with certain corporate
employees for the first three months of 1998. The Company does not have any
additional restructuring plans for the remainder of 1998.
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING DISCLOSURE
This report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act which represent
the Company's expectations or beliefs concerning future events that involve
risks and uncertainties, including those associated with the effect of weather
conditions on the company's financial performance, the price and supply of home
heating oil, the ability of the Company to obtain new accounts and retain
existing accounts and the ability of the Company to realize cost reductions from
its operational restructuring program. All statements other than statements of
historical facts included in this Report including, without limitation, the
statements under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations
and Financial Condition" and elsewhere herein, are forward-looking statements.
Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such
forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such
expectations will prove to have been correct.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS
PETROLEUM HEAT AND POWER CO., INC. AND STAR GAS PARTNERS, L.P., BUSINESS
COMBINATION
In August 1998, the Company and Star Gas Partners, L.P. ("Star," "Star Gas," or
"the Partnership") announced that they have reached an agreement in principle to
enter into a strategic business combination in which Petro would become a wholly
owned subsidiary of Star ("Star Gas / Petro Transaction"). In October 1998, the
Board of Directors of both parties approved and executed a definitive agreement
and plan of merger. This transaction would be effected through Petro
Shareholders exchanging their approximately 26.6 million shares of Petro Common
Stock for approximately 3.6 million Star master limited partnerships units which
will be subordinated to the existing Star Common Units.
Star Gas currently distributes to its partners, on a quarterly basis, all of its
Available Cash, which is generally all of the cash receipts of the Partnership
less all cash disbursements, with a targeted Minimum Quarterly Distribution
("MQD") of $0.55 per Unit, or $2.20 per Unit on an annualized basis. In
connection with the Petro transaction, the Partnership will increase the MQD to
$.575 per unit or $2.30 per Unit on an annualized basis. This increase in the
MQD reflects the expectation that the transaction will be accretive to the
Partnership. The increase in the MQD will also serve to raise the threshold
needed to end the Subordination Period.
Of the 3.6 million subordinated Partnership units anticipated to be distributed
to Petro shareholders, 2.8 million will be Senior Subordinated Units and
approximately 0.9 million will be Junior Subordinated Units and General
Partnership units. The Senior Subordinated Units will be publicly registered and
tradable (they are expected to be listed on the NYSE) and will be subordinated
in distributions to Star's Common Units. The Junior Subordinated Units and
General Partnership units will not be registered nor publicly tradable and will
be subordinated to both the Common Units and the Senior Subordinated Units. The
Senior Subordinated Units will be exchanged with holders of Petro's publicly
traded Class A common stock and the Junior Subordinated Units and General
Partnership Interest will be exchanged with individuals that currently own
Petro's Class C common stock. Certain holders of the Company's Class C common
stock will also exchange their shares for Senior Subordinated Units.
It is currently contemplated that 21,185,000 shares of Petro common stock will
be exchanged for 2,767,000 Star Senior Subordinated Units. 5,382,000 shares of
Petro common stock, held by certain individuals who currently own Petro Class C
common stock, including Irik P. Sevin, Chairman of Petro and Star Gas and other
members of a group that currently controls Petro, will be exchanged for 577,000
Junior Subordinated Units and 279,000 General Partnership units which are
economically equivalent to Junior Subordinated Units.
Under the partnership subordination provision, distributions on Star Senior
Subordinated Units may be made only after distributions of Available Cash on
Common Units meet the Minimum Quarterly Distribution requirement. Distributions
on Star Junior Subordinated Units and General Partner units may be made only
after distributions of Available Cash on Common Units and Senior Subordinated
Units meet the Minimum Quarterly Distribution requirement. The Subordination
Period will extend until the Partnership earns and pays its MQD for three years.
The Partnership agreement will be amended to provide that no distribution will
be paid on the Senior Subordinated Units, Junior Subordinated Units, or General
Partner units except to the extent Available Cash is earned from operations.
Like many other publicly traded master limited partnerships, the Partnership
agreement provides the General Partner with incentive distributions in excess of
certain targeted amounts. This provision will be modified so that should there
be any such incentive distributions, they will be made pro rata to the Senior
Subordinated Units, Junior Subordinated Units, and General Partner units.
In connection with the Star Gas / Petro Transaction, the Senior Subordinated
Units, Junior Subordinated Units and General Partnership Interests can earn, pro
rata, 303,000 additional Senior Subordinated Units each year that the
Partnership generates cash above certain distribution levels to a maximum of
909,000 additional Senior Subordinated Units.
In connection with the Star Gas / Petro Transaction, Star Gas intends to raise
approximately $140 million through a public offering of Common Units and $120
million through a public or private offering of debt securities. The net
proceeds from these offerings will be used primarily to redeem approximately
$240 million in Petro public debt and public and private preferred stock. Any
such offering will be made only by means of a prospectus or in transactions not
requiring registration under securities laws. This announcement does not
constitute an offer to sell any securities. As part of this recapitalization,
Petro also intends to restructure $66.2 million of privately held notes.
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Petro has received approvals of an aggregate of $233 million or approximately
98% of such public debt and preferred stock to permit the redemption of such
securities at the closing of the Star Gas/Petro Transaction. This agreement
allows Petro to redeem its 9 3/8% Subordinated Debentures, 10 1/8% Subordinated
Notes and 12 1/4% Subordinated Debentures at 100%, 100% and 103.5% of principal
amount, respectively, and to redeem its 12 7/8% Preferred Stock at $23 per
share. In consideration for this early redemption right, Petro issued 787,000
shares of newly issued Junior Convertible Preferred Stock. Each share of Petro
Junior Convertible Preferred Stock will be exchangeable into .13 of a Star
common Unit at the conclusion of this transaction representing approximately
103,000 common units. Should the transaction not be consummated, the Junior
Preferred Stock will be converted into a like number of shares of Class A Common
Stock.
Petro currently has a 40.5% equity interest in the Partnership and a subsidiary
of Petro is its general partner. After completion of the transaction, the Petro
shareholders will own approximately 26% of Star's equity through Subordinated
Units and General Partnership units. The holders of the Partnership's Common
Units (including an estimated 6.4 million Common Units that will be sold in the
Partnerships $140 million public offering) will own an aggregate approximately
74% equity interest in the Partnership following the completion of the Star Gas
/ Petro Transaction. The General Partner of the Partnership will be a newly
organized Delaware limited liability company that will be owned by members of
Petro's current control group.
The Board of Directors of the general partner of Star Gas appointed an
independent committee of directors to represent Star Gas in this matter. This
committee retained A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. to act as its financial advisor and
to determine the fairness of this transaction to the Star Common Unit holders.
The Board of Directors of Petro retained PaineWebber Incorporated and Donaldson,
Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation as its financial advisors and Dain
Rauscher Incorporated to render an opinion as to the fairness to Petro public
shareholders of this transaction. Both A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. and Dain
Rauscher Incorporated have determined that the transaction is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the shareholders of Petro and the common unitholders
of Star.
The completion of the Star Gas / Petro Transaction is subject to the receipt of
regulatory approvals, the approval of Star's nonaffiliated common unit holders
and Petro's nonaffiliated common shareholders, and other necessary partnership
and corporate approvals.
NONCOMPLIANCE WITH THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET MINIMUM BID PRICE REQUIREMENT
The Company received notification from The NASDAQ Stock Market ("NASDAQ") that
its Class A Common Stock was not in compliance pursuant to the newly enacted
NASD Market Place Rules regarding the minimum bid price requirement. The Company
responded to NASDAQ outlining its position as to why NASDAQ should not take any
action to delist Petro's Class A Common Stock from its National Market System
("NMS"). Among the reasons given for not delisting the stock was the possibility
of the Star Gas / Petro Transaction. The NASDAQ Hearing Panel did not grant the
Company's written request for continued listing on the NMS, which the Company
responded by requesting a full oral hearing on this matter as provided for under
the NASD Market Place Rules. This oral hearing is scheduled to take place on
November 6, 1998.
If the Company's request for continued listing is not granted and assuming that
the Company meets the maintenance requirements of the NASDAQ Small-Cap Market,
the Company could request inclusion of its Class A Common Stock on this market.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) EXHIBITS INCLUDED WITHIN:
4.11 Certificate of Designation setting forth resolution creating
a series of preferred stock designated as Series C
Exchangeable Preferred Stock.
4.12 Fourth Amendment to Indenture with respect to the 10 1/8%
Subordinated Notes due 2003.
4.13 Second Amendment to Indenture with respect to the 9 3/8%
Subordinated Debenture due 2006.
4.14 Second Amendment to Indenture with respect to the 12 1/4%
Subordinated Debenture due 2005.
Form of Indenture with respect to the 10 1/8% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2003. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit T 3 C to the
Registrant's Application on Form T-3 with respect to the 10 1/8%
Senior Subordinated Notes.)
Form of Indenture with respect to the 9 3/8% Senior Subordinated
Debentures due 2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit T 3 C
to the Registrant's Application on Form T-3 with respect to the
9 3/8% Senior Subordinated Debentures.)
Form of Indenture with respect to the 12 1/4% Senior Subordinated
Debentures due 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit T 3 C
to the Registrant's Application on Form T-3 with respect to the
12 1/4% Senior Subordinated Debentures.)
(27) Financial Data Schedule
(b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K have been filed during the quarter
for which this report is filed.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized:
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
/s/ Irik P. Sevin Chairman of the Board, Chief October 28, 1998
- ----------------- Executive Officer, and
Irik P. Sevin Chief Financial and Accounting
Officer and Director
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