EXHIBIT 10.5 - GUARANTY EXECUTED BY NATIONAL TELEPHONE & COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
IN FAVOR OF IRONWOOD TELECOM LLC, DATED NOVEMBER 4, 1998
GUARANTY
This Guaranty (the "Guaranty") is made and entered into as of November
4, 1998, (the "Effective Date"), by National Telephone & Communications, Inc., a
Delaware corporation ("Guarantor"), in favor of Ironwood Telecom LLC, a Colorado
limited liability company ("Lender"). This Guaranty is executed and delivered
in connection with a Bridge Loan Note in the original principal amount of
$3,000,000 also dated as of the Effective Date (the "Bridge Loan Note") and
secured by the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of the Effective Date (the
"Loan Agreement") given to Lender by Incomnet, Inc., a California corporation
("Borrower"). The Bridge Loan Note, Guaranty, and Loan Agreement are
collectively referred to as the Loan Documents.
Guarantor, for the benefit of Lender, agrees as set forth below.
1. DEFINITIONS.
Any capitalized term not otherwise defined in this Guaranty shall have
the meaning given to the term in the Loan Agreement.
2. GUARANTY.
Guarantor unconditionally guaranties to Lender the timely (whether as
scheduled or upon acceleration) payment and performance by Borrower of the
following (the "Guarantied Obligations"):
2.1. The principal, interest and other charges or amounts
due under the Bridge Loan Note and the other Loan Documents (whether by
acceleration or otherwise) and all renewals, extensions, modifications and
rearrangements of any of the Loan Documents;
2.2. The other obligations set forth in or arising out of
the Bridge Loan Note and the other Loan Documents;
2.3. Any of the forgoing arising out of or in connection
with any renewal, extension or other modification of the Bridge Loan Note or any
of the other Loan Documents;
2.4. Any of the foregoing arising after Borrower has
commenced or become subject to any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code,
including any advances made to Borrower, any interest that accrues after the
filing of the bankruptcy petition (even if the interest cannot be collected in
the proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code), and attorneys fees.
If Borrower fails to pay or perform any of the Guarantied Obligations, Guarantor
will immediately pay or perform the obligation upon the written request of the
Lender.
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3. LENDER'S DIRECT RIGHTS.
3.1. This is a guaranty of payment and performance and is not a
guaranty of collection.
3.2. In the event that Borrower fails timely to pay or perform
under the Bridge Loan Note or any of the other Guarantied
Obligations, Lender may enforce its rights under this Guaranty
without first seeking to obtain payment or performance from:
3.2.1. Borrower;
3.2.2. Any other guarantor;
3.2.3. Any collateral Lender may hold for the Bridge Loan
Note or any of the other Loan Documents or any
guaranty of the Bridge Loan Note or any of the other
Loan Documents, including this one; or
3.2.4. Exercise of any other remedy or right that Lender may
have.
3.3. In the event Borrower becomes subject to a voluntary or
involuntary proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, Lender may
immediately pursue its rights under this Guaranty, even though
Lender may be stayed from accelerating or collecting the
Guarantied Obligations as against Borrower.
4. CONTINUING GUARANTY.
This is a continuing guaranty of the Guarantied Obligations and may not
be terminated.
5. NO NOTICE REQUIRED.
Lender does not have to notify Guarantor of any of the following events
and Guarantor will not be released or exonerated from its obligations under this
Guaranty if it is not notified of these events:
5.1. Borrower's failure to pay timely any amount owed under the
Bridge Loan Note or any of the other Loan Documents or to pay
or perform any of the other Guarantied Obligations;
5.2. Borrower's failure to perform any other obligation under the
Bridge Loan Note, Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document;
5.3. Any sale or other disposition of any collateral for the Bridge
Loan Note, for the other Guarantied Obligations, or for any
guaranty of the Bridge Loan Note or any of the Guarantied
Obligations;
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5.4. Lender's acceptance of this Guaranty;
5.5. Any renewal, extension or other modification of the Bridge
Loan Note, any other Loan Document, or any of the other
Guarantied Obligations; or
5.6. All other notices to which it might be entitled.
6. GUARANTOR'S ADDITIONAL WAIVERS.
Guarantor waives any right it may have to any of the following acts:
6.1. Demand;
6.2. Presentment;
6.3. Diligence;
6.4. Protest;
6.5. Notice of dishonor; and
6.6. Any other notice to which it may be entitled.
7. NO RELEASE OF GUARANTOR.
Lender may do any of the following, by action or inaction, without
releasing or exonerating Guarantor from any of its obligations under this
Guaranty:
7.1. Renew, extend or otherwise modify or alter the Bridge Loan
Note, the Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document or any of
the other Guarantied Obligations;
7.2. Release Borrower from any of the Guarantied Obligations;
7.3. Sell, release, subordinate, impair, waive or otherwise fail to
obtain or perfect a security interest in, or realize upon, any
collateral for the Bridge Loan Note, any of the other
Guarantied Obligations, or any other guaranty of the Bridge
Loan Note;
7.4. Advance additional funds in its discretion for purposes
related to the purposes set forth in the Loan Agreement;
7.5. From time to time and without first requiring performance on
the part of Borrower and without being required to exhaust any
or all security held by Lender, to look to and require
performance by Guarantor of any obligation on the part of
Guarantor to be performed pursuant to the terms hereof, by
action at law or in equity or both, and further to collect in
any such action its costs and expenses, including reasonable
attorneys' fees incurred in enforcing its rights hereunder;
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7.6. Foreclose on any collateral for the Bridge Loan Note or a
guaranty of the Bridge Loan Note in a manner that diminishes,
impairs or precludes the right of Guarantor to enjoy any
rights of subrogation against Borrower or any other guarantor,
or to obtain reimbursement, performance, or indemnification
for payment or performance under this Guaranty;
7.7. Make an election under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111(b)(2);
7.8. Permit or suffer the creation of secured or unsecured credit
or debt under Bankruptcy Code Section 364;
7.9. Permit or suffer the disallowance, avoidance or subordination
of any of the Guarantied Obligations or collateral for any of
the Guarantied Obligations;
7.10. Fail to exercise any right or remedy it may have with respect
to the payment or performance of the Bridge Loan Note, any of
the other Loan Documents or any of the other Guarantied
Obligations; or
7.11. Fail to obtain a guaranty, other assurance of payment, or
credit enhancement from any other person.
8. NO SUBROGATION, ETC.
Guarantor waives and shall not seek to exercise any of the following
rights that it may have against Borrower, any other guarantor, or any collateral
provided by Borrower or any other guarantor, for any amounts paid by it, or acts
performed by it, under this Guaranty:
8.1. Subrogation;
8.2. Reimbursement;
8.3. Performance;
8.4. Indemnification (including any rights to indemnification set
forth in this Guaranty).
9. SUBORDINATION OF GUARANTOR.
9.1. SUBORDINATION OF CLAIMS.
All principal and interest on all existing and future indebtedness,
liabilities, and obligations of Borrower to Guarantor, whether fixed or
contingent, matured or unmatured, and liquidated or unliquidated (the
"Subordinated Debt") shall at all times be subordinated in right of payment to
the payment and performance of the Bridge Loan Note, the other Loan Documents
and the other Guarantied Obligations.
9.2. PAYMENTS.
Upon the occurrence of any default, event of default or Event of
Default under any of the Loan Documents, Guarantor will not accept any payments
on any of the Subordinated Debt. If no default, event of default or Event of
Default has occurred under any of the Loan Documents and Guarantor receives any
payment on the Subordinated Debt, it will hold such payment in trust for the
benefit of Lender; if any default, event of default or Event of Default has
occurred under any of the Loan Documents and Guarantor receives any payment on
the Subordinated Debt, it
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shall immediately deliver such payment to Lender, but, in either event,
without otherwise reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of
Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.
9.3. ATTORNEY-IN-FACT.
Guarantor appoints Lender Guarantor's attorney-in-fact to file claims,
and receive payments, on behalf of Guarantor with respect to any of the
Subordinated Debt in any proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy
Code (including Chapters 7 or 11), any assignment for the benefit of Lenders
made by Borrower, or in any other reorganization or insolvency proceeding.
10. MISCELLANEOUS.
10.1. REVIVAL OF DEBT.
Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty shall again include amount
returned by Lender in the event that Lender must return any amount paid by
Borrower or any other guarantor of the Bridge Loan Note or of any of the other
Guarantied Obligations because of the application of:
10.1.1. the Bankruptcy Code;
10.1.2. any fraudulent transfer law; or
10.1.3. any law respecting preferences.
10.2. NO MARSHALLING.
Lender has no obligation to marshall any assets in favor of Guarantor,
or against or in payment of:
10.2.1. the Bridge Loan Note,
10.2.2. any of the other Guarantied Obligations, or
10.2.3. any other obligation owed to Lender by Guarantor,
Borrower, or any other person.
10.3. FEES AND COSTS.
Guarantor will pay all of Lender's fees and costs incurred in enforcing
this Guaranty, including Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees.
10.4. ASSIGNMENT.
Guarantor may not assign his obligations or liabilities under this
Guaranty. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Guaranty shall be binding
upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, successors,
representatives and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successors and assigns. Lender may assign its rights under
this Guaranty.
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10.5. APPLICABLE LAW.
The law of the state of Colorado will apply to the interpretation and
enforcement of this Guaranty except that no doctrine of choice of law shall be
and to apply the laws of any other state or jurisdiction.
10.6. INDEMNIFICATION BY BORROWER.
Borrower will indemnify Guarantor against, and hold it harmless from,
all payments which Guarantor may at any time be required to make to Lender under
this Guaranty.
10.7. INTEGRATION.
This Guaranty is the entire agreement of Borrower and Guarantor with
respect to the subject matter of this Guaranty.
10.8. RIGHTS CUMULATIVE.
All of Lender's rights under this Guaranty are cumulative. The
exercise of any one right does not exclude the exercise of any other right given
in this Guaranty or any other right of Lender not set forth in this Guaranty.
10.9. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
The following rules shall apply in interpreting the meaning of this
Guaranty:
10.9.1. "Includes" and "including" are not limiting;
10.9.2. "Or" is not exclusive; and
10.9.3. "All" includes "any" and "any" includes "all."
10.10. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Guaranty is unenforceable, or otherwise
invalid, the remaining provisions of this Guaranty shall be enforced to the
fullest possible extent.
10.11. NOTICES.
Lender may give any notice to Guarantor at the following address, until
changed in writing by notice given by Borrower:
National Telephone & Communications, Inc.
2801 Main Street
Irvine, California 92614
Telecopy: (949) 251-8085
Attention: Mr. Denis Richard
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10.12. JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY.
The obligations hereunder of the persons and/or entities constituting
Guarantor under this Guaranty are joint and several.
10.13. HEADINGS; NUMBER; GENDER.
Section headings used in this Guaranty are for convenience only. They
are not a part of this Guaranty and shall not be used in construing it.
Wherever appropriate in this Guaranty, the singular shall be deemed to also
refer to the plural, and the plural to the singular, and pronouns of certain
genders shall be deemed to include either or both of the other genders.
10.14. REVIEW OF DOCUMENTS.
Guarantor acknowledges that he has copies of and is fully familiar with
each and every Loan Document.
10.15. COUNTERPARTS.
This Guaranty may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original, but all of which, when taken together, shall be deemed one
and the same agreement.
10.16. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF WAIVERS.
Guarantor acknowledges that certain provisions of this Guaranty operate
as waivers of rights that Guarantor would otherwise have under applicable law.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Guaranty as of the date
first above written.
"Guarantor"
NATIONAL TELEPHONE & COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
By: /s/ DENIS RICHARD
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Denis Richard
President and Chief Executive Officer
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AGREEMENT OF BORROWER
Incomnet, Inc., a California corporation, hereby agrees to indemnify
National Telephone & Communications, Inc. as set forth in Section 10.6 to the
foregoing Guaranty.
INCOMNET, INC.,
a California corporation
By: /s/ DENIS RICHARD
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Denis Richard
President and Chief Executive Officer
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