EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (dollars in millions) --------------------- Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes $ 9,087 $10,611 $10,683 $ 9,347 $ 8,216 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (195) (207) (227) (246) (184) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 70 138 160 202 165 Fixed charges 1,386 1,438 1,421 1,495 1,537 Interest capitalized, net of amortization (5) (16) 13 2 (1) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Earnings available for fixed charges $10,343 $11,964 $12,050 $10,800 $ 9,733 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $ 1,166 $ 1,224 $ 1,197 $ 1,281 $ 1,317 Financial services and real estate 77 67 81 84 78 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 1,243 $ 1,291 $ 1,278 $ 1,365 $ 1,395 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 143 147 143 130 142 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Fixed charges $ 1,386 $ 1,438 $ 1,421 $ 1,495 $ 1,537 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 7.5 8.3 8.5 7.2 6.3 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------