FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________________ to ___________________ Commission File Number: 1-8122 ------ GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 94-1424307 - -------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2215 Sanders Road, Suite 400, Northbrook, IL 60062 ------------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (847) 753-7500 ------------------------------------------------------ (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) No Change ------------------------------------------------------ (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___ --- 19,802,636 ------------------------------------------------------ (Number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock at February 8, 1999) PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 2 ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED) For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months December 31, Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Revenue: Transaction services fees $ 84,261 $ 73,205 $ 148,474 $ 128,026 Management services fees 14,380 8,320 26,336 15,598 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Total revenue 98,641 81,525 174,810 143,624 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Costs and expenses: Transaction services commissions 50,522 42,143 87,794 73,345 Salaries and wages 20,275 18,102 40,582 33,961 Selling, general and administrative 17,060 13,203 30,716 25,198 Depreciation and amortization 1,360 796 2,633 1,532 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Total costs and expenses 89,217 74,244 161,725 134,036 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Total operating income 9,424 7,281 13,085 9,588 Other income and expenses: Interest and other income 292 310 504 589 Interest expense (136) - (293) - ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Income before income taxes 9,580 7,591 13,296 10,177 Net (provision) benefit for income taxes (3,780) 949 (5,186) 1,398 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income $ 5,800 $ 8,540 $ 8,110 $ 11,575 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income per common share: Basic - $ .29 $ .44 $ .41 $ .59 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Diluted - $ .27 $ .39 $ .37 $ .53 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Weighted average common shares outstanding Basic - 19,756,374 19,592,001 19,739,249 19,566,773 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Diluted - 21,656,858 21,988,328 21,796,497 22,028,923 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED) ASSETS December 31, June 30, 1998 1998 ----------- --------- Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 31,772 $ 14,251 Services fees receivable 10,158 8,006 Other receivables 1,530 2,329 Prepaids and other current assets 3,313 3,179 Deferred tax assets 1,512 5,584 ----------- --------- Total current assets 48,285 33,349 Noncurrent assets: Equipment and leasehold improvements, net 14,461 13,152 Goodwill, net 26,966 10,578 Deferred tax assets 3,769 4,140 Other assets 2,558 2,299 ----------- --------- Total assets $ 96,039 $ 63,518 ----------- --------- ----------- --------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 3,433 $ 3,845 Acquisition indebtedness 4,916 2,807 Accrued compensation and employee benefits 11,575 6,948 Deferred commissions payable 16,006 818 Other accrued expenses 4,799 3,109 ----------- --------- Total current liabilities 40,729 17,527 Long-term liabilities: Acquisition indebtedness 1,019 - Accrued claims and settlements 9,274 9,041 Other liabilities 954 1,536 ----------- --------- Total liabilities 51,976 28,104 ----------- --------- Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.01 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 19,799,236 and 19,721,056 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998, respectively 198 198 Additional paid-in-capital 112,100 111,562 Retained earnings (deficit) (68,235) (76,346) ----------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 44,063 35,414 ----------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 96,039 $ 63,518 ----------- --------- ----------- --------- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) For the Six Months Ended December 31, ---------------------------- 1998 1997 -------- --------- Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income $ 8,110 $ 11,575 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities 27,123 8,148 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 35,233 19,723 -------- -------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Purchases of equipment, software and leasehold improvements (3,499) (2,953) Cash paid for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (14,603) - -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (18,102) (2,953) -------- -------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Net cash used in financing activities 390 (20) -------- -------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 17,521 16,750 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 14,251 16,790 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 31,772 $ 33,540 -------- -------- -------- -------- Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Cash payments during the period for: Interest $ 153 $ - Income taxes 408 528 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. INTERIM PERIOD REPORTING The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Grubb & Ellis Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and controlled partnerships (collectively, the "Company"). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1998. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities) at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented have been included in these financial statements and are of a normal and recurring nature. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Operating results for the six months ended December 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved in future periods. 2. INCOME TAXES The net provision (benefit) for income taxes for the six months ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 is as follows (in thousands): For the six months ended December 31, ----------------------------- 1998 1997 ------- ------- Current $ 743 $ 302 Deferred 4,443 (1,700) ------- ------- $ 5,186 $(1,398) ------- ------- ------- ------- The Company recognized a tax benefit for the six months ended December 31, 1997, as a result of a reduction in the valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets. 6 GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (in thousands, except per share data) Three months ended Six months ended December 31, December 31, ----------- ------------ 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------- -------- -------- ------- BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: Net income $ 5,800 $ 8,540 $ 8,110 $11,575 ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Weighted average common shares outstanding 19,756 19,592 19,739 19,567 ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Earning per share - basic $ .29 $ .44 $ .41 $ .59 ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- ------- DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: Net income $ 5,800 $ 8,540 $ 8,110 $11,575 ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Weighted average common shares outstanding 19,756 19,592 19,739 19,567 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options and warrants 1,901 2,396 2,057 2,462 ------- -------- -------- ------- Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding 21,657 21,988 21,796 22,029 ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Earning per share - diluted $ .27 $ .39 $ .37 $ .53 ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- ------- 4. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND RELATED INDEBTEDNESS On July 22, 1998, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Bishop Hawk, Inc. for total consideration of approximately $11.1 million, inclusive of seller financing totaling approximately $2.5 million. The Company has recorded the acquisition under the purchase method of accounting, and all operations of Bishop Hawk, Inc. subsequent to the acquisition date are reflected in the Company's financial statements for the six months ended December 31, 1998. The notes to the seller are payable in installments through July 22, 2000, and bear interest at a weighted average rate of 9.14% per annum. Up to $500,000 will be deducted from the amounts due under the notes, therefore reducing the recorded purchase price, in the event that certain revenue levels are not attained in the first year following the acquisition. The Company also will pay an additional amount ("Earnout Payment" ), which, if earned, will be payable by September 22, 1999. The Earnout Payment is payable to the extent that the gross revenue earned by the Company during the twelve months following the date of the 7 GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND RELATED INDEBTEDNESS (CONTINUED) acquisition through the efforts of the former Bishop Hawk, Inc. professionals who join the Company exceeds agreed upon levels. Due to the contingent nature of this payment, the Company will record this portion of the purchase price only to the extent it is paid to the seller. In connection with this acquisition, the Company incurred $3.5 million of borrowings under its credit facility, all of which were repaid by August 21, 1998. In December 1998, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Williams Property Venture d/b/a Smithy Braedon Oncor International and Smithy Braedon Oncor International Management Inc. (collectively "Smithy Braedon"). The Company also acquired substantially all of the assets of Commercial Florida Realty Partners, Inc. ("Commercial Florida") and Island Realty Services Group, Inc. ("Island Realty") in February 1999. The Company has recorded these acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting, and all operations of Smithy Braedon subsequent to the acquisition date are reflected in the Company's financial statements for the six months ended December 31, 1998. All operations of Commercial Florida and Island Realty subsequent to their acquisition dates will be reflected in the Company's financial statements beginning with the following fiscal quarter. The purchase prices of these three acquisitions totaled approximately $8.3 million, including seller provided financing of approximately $347,000 which bears interest at an annual rate of 7.5% and becomes due in January 2000. The Company is also obligated to pay additional purchase price amounts which are contingent on revenue levels achieved during the twelve months following the acquisitions. Due to the contingent nature of these payments, the Company will record this portion of the purchase prices only to the extent they are paid to the sellers. PRO FORMA INFORMATION: The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the operations of the Company for the six months ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, assuming the above acquisitions of Bishop Hawk, Inc. and Smithy Braedon had occurred on July 1 of each period (in thousands, except share data): Six months ended December 31, 1998 1997 -------- -------- Total revenue $179,196 $156,285 Income before taxes 13,497 11,037 Net income 8,233 12,099 Earnings per share: Basic .42 .62 Diluted .38 .55 8 GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND RELATED INDEBTEDNESS (CONTINUED) Pro Forma Information does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had these events occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, and is not intended to be a projection of future results. 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company previously disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1998, information concerning a lawsuit entitled JOHSZ ET AL. V. KOLL COMPANY, ET AL., and a related lawsuit entitled MAIONA V. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON, ET AL. The lawsuits alleged that the plaintiffs, employees and brokers associated with the Company, had contracted cancer from electromagnetic waves produced by an electric transformer located in a vault below office space leased by the Company. In the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1998, the Company disclosed that its motion to dismiss the MAIONA case was granted and that the Company anticipated that the plaintiffs would appeal. In January 1999, the MAIONA and JOHSZ matters were settled for a waiver of costs. The Company also previously disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1998, information concerning a lawsuit filed on January 23, 1995 in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, entitled JOHN W. MATTHEWS, ET AL. V. KIDDER, PEABODY & CO., ET AL. AND HSM INC., ET AL. On September 26, 1996, the court granted plaintiffs' motion to file an amended complaint to add additional plaintiffs with respect to Partnerships I and III and granted plaintiffs' motion for class certification with respect to Partnerships I, II and III. Subsequently, the court entered an order granting an interlocutory appeal by defendants to the September 26, 1996 order on the question of the applicability of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Securities Litigation Reform Act") to this case. The case was stayed, including discovery, pending the outcome of the appeal. In November 1998 the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit entered an order holding that the Securities Litigation Reform Act is not applicable to this case and that plaintiffs may proceed with their RICO claims against the defendants. Discovery is now proceeding. The Company intends to vigorously defend the MATTHEWS action and believes it has meritorious defenses to contest the claims asserted by plaintiffs. Based upon available information, the Company is not able to determine the financial impact, if any, of such action, but believes that the outcome will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. The Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits arising out of the conduct of its business, as well as in connection with its participation 9 GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED) in various joint ventures, partnerships, a trust, and an appraisal business, many of which may not be covered by the Company's insurance policies. In the opinion of management, the eventual outcome of such claims and lawsuits is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. 10 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report contains forward-looking statements which may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company's actual results and performance in future periods to be materially different from any future results or performance suggested by these statements. Such factors, which could adversely affect the Company's ability to obtain these results include, among other things, (i) the volume of transactions and prices for real estate in the real estate markets generally, (ii) a general or regional economic downturn which could create a recession in the real estate markets, (iii) the Company's debt level and its ability to make interest and principal payments, (iv) an increase in expenses related to new initiatives, investments in personnel and technology, and service improvements, (v) the success of new initiatives and investments, (vi) the impact of Year 2000 technology issues, (vii) the ability of the Company to integrate acquired companies and assets, and (viii) other factors described in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS REVENUE The Company's revenue is derived principally from transaction services fees related to commercial real estate, which include commissions from leasing, acquisition and disposition transactions as well as fees from appraisal, consulting and asset management assignments. Management services fees comprise the remainder of the Company's revenues, and include fees related to both property and facilities management, business services, construction management and agency leasing. Revenue in any given quarter during the three fiscal year period ended June 30, 1998, as a percentage of total annual revenue, ranged from a high of 31.2% to a low of 19.1%, with revenue earned in the second quarters of each of the last three fiscal years ranging from 28.8% to 31.1%. The Company has historically experienced its lowest quarterly revenue in the quarter ending March 31 of each year with progressively higher revenue in the quarters ending June 30, September 30, and December 31, due to increased activity caused by the desire of clients to complete transactions by calendar year-end. Total revenue for the six months ended December 31, 1998 was $174.8 million, an increase of 21.7% over revenue of $143.6 million for the same period last year, reflecting strong real estate markets overall, increased business activity across the Company's service lines and increased revenues related to the business acquisitions made in calendar 1998. This improvement related primarily to a $20.4 million increase in transaction services fees over the same period in 1997. Management services fees of $26.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 1998 increased by $10.7 million, or 68.8%, as a result of increased activity in business services and property and facilities management. Total revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 was $98.6 million, an increase of 21.0% over revenue of $81.5 million for the same period 11 last year. Transaction services fees increased $11.1 million or 15.1% over the prior year period, while management services fees increased by $6.1 million, or 72.8%. COSTS AND EXPENSES Transaction services commission expense is the Company's major expense and is a direct function of gross transaction revenue levels, which include transaction services commissions and other fees. Professionals participate in transactions services fees at rates which increase upon achievement of certain levels of production. As a percentage of gross transaction revenue, related commission expense increased for the six months and quarter ended December 31, 1998 as compared to the same periods in 1997 due to higher participation percentages related to increased production levels. Total costs and expenses, other than transaction services commissions, increased by $13.2 million, or 21.8%, for the first six months of fiscal year 1999 compared to the same period in fiscal year 1998. The rise in costs is attributable primarily to additional variable operating costs associated with increases in its transaction and management services businesses. Total costs and expenses, other than transaction services commissions, for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 increased by $6.6 million, or 20.5%, compared to the same quarter in fiscal year 1997 due primarily to the costs described above. Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months and six months ended December 31, 1998 increased to $1.3 million from $796,000 and to $2.6 million from $1.5 million, respectively, in the comparable periods last year, as the Company placed in service numerous technology infrastructure improvements during the latter part of fiscal year 1998. Amortization of the goodwill related to the Company's various business acquisitions during 1998 also contributed to this increase. NET INCOME Net income for the six months ended December 31, 1998 was $8.1 million, or $.37 per common share on a diluted basis, as compared to net income of $11.6 million, or $.53 per common share for the same period in fiscal year 1998. The decrease was due primarily to a provision for income taxes of $5.2 million in the six months ended December 31, 1998 as compared to a net tax benefit of $1.4 million related to a reduction in the valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets in the same period last year. Net income for the six months ended December 31, 1998 reflects an effective tax rate of 39 percent, compared with a rate of 3 percent in the same period last year (exclusive of the non-recurring deferred tax benefit) due to the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards from prior years. Income before taxes increased to $13.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 1998 from $10.2 million in the prior year, due primarily from increased income related to the Company's transaction services business. Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 was $5.8 million or $.27 per common share on a diluted basis, as compared to $8.5 million or $.39 per common share for the same period in fiscal year 1998. The decrease was due to the tax rates and deferred tax benefits described above, of which $1.1 million was recognized in the quarter ended December 31, 1997. 12 Income before taxes increased to $9.6 million for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 from $7.6 million for the same period in the prior year. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Working capital decreased by $8.3 million to $7.6 million during the six months ended December 31, 1998. Although the Company's cash and cash equivalents increased by $17.5 million from June 30, 1998 to December 31, 1998, current liabilities increased by $23.2 million, primarily from increases in management incentive bonuses and deferred commissions owed to transaction services professionals totaling approximately $18.7 million. In addition, current deferred tax assets decreased by $4.1 million during the period, related primarily to the utilization of net operating loss carry forwards. Cash provided by operations of $35.2 million was offset by net cash of $18.1 million used in investing activities, primarily for business acquisitions (see Note 4 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information) and purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements. The Company has historically experienced the highest use of operating cash in the quarter ended March 31, primarily related to the payment of incentive bonuses and deferred commission payable balances which attain peak levels as a result of the high volume of transaction services activity during the quarter ended December 31. Deferred commissions payable balances of approximately $16.0 million, related to revenues earned in the six months ended December 31, 1998, have been paid subsequent to the end of that period. The Company believes that its short-term and long-term operating cash requirements, including its technology initiative commitments, will be met by operating cash flow and potential borrowings under its $35 million credit facility, which is available for additional capital needs. Currently, the Company has $3.0 million of borrowings under the credit facility. To the extent that the Company's cash requirements are not met by operating cash flow or borrowings under its credit facility, in the event of adverse economic conditions or other unfavorable events, the Company may find it necessary to reduce expenditure levels or undertake other actions as may be appropriate under the circumstances. The Company continues to explore additional strategic acquisition opportunities that have the potential to broaden its geographic reach, significantly increase its market share and/or expand the depth and breadth of its current lines of business. The sources of consideration for such acquisitions could be cash, the Company's current credit facility, new debt, and/or the issuance of stock. Although it is the Company's intent to actively pursue this strategy, no assurances can be made that any new acquisitions will occur. YEAR 2000 ISSUES During fiscal years 1997 and 1998, and continuing in 1999, the Company significantly increased its investment in various technology initiatives. The Company embarked upon these initiatives to enhance the productivity of its staff and business processes, and to provide a 13 stable platform to support the Company's recent and future growth. Pursuant to this technology improvement plan, the Company has replaced most of its information systems and equipment platforms, including intranet, human resources, general ledger, accounts payable and transaction services management, and consequently has brought these systems into compliance with year 2000 requirements. The Company has completed the design and is currently in the process of developing and implementing a new transaction services revenue system, and is completing upgrades to various remaining servers and desktop computers. The Company expects to complete these remaining initiatives by September 1999, and consequently to mitigate any material risk associated with the year 2000. The Company has made capital expenditures totaling approximately $7.5 million through December 1998 related to all of its information technology systems, and currently expects to invest an additional $1.2 to $1.5 million to complete its technology plan, the majority of which relates to software development. Management of the Company believes it has an effective program in place relating to its internal information systems to resolve the related year 2000 issue in a timely manner, although no assurances can be given in this regard. The Company is also assessing its exposure to year 2000 issues other than those related to internal information systems, including issues related to third party vendors, in order to develop an appropriate plan (including contingencies to address these risks). In addition to its own information systems, the Company's year 2000 plan includes consideration of building systems in properties managed by Grubb & Ellis Management Services ("GEMS") as well as the Company's facilities, various property accounting systems for GEMS' clients, and telecommunications systems. The Company evaluated its telecommunication systems and currently expects to invest $1.9 million over the next few months to upgrade or replace non-compliant telephone, voice mail, facsimile and other telecommunications equipment. The Company will face business interruption risk if telecommunications are suspended as a result of a year 2000 issue. GEMS is working with its clients (property owners) to gather information on the year 2000 readiness of building systems such as security, elevator and HVAC. For client accounting, GEMS is currently upgrading non-compliant software as new versions become available from the vendors. GEMS anticipates that all of the client accounting software will be upgraded or replaced by March 1999, with one exception which is scheduled to be completed by August 1999. GEMS is working with its clients as well as these vendors to address these systems in a timely fashion, although no assurances can be given in this regard. The Company is currently developing a contingency plan to address risks associated with the Company not completing its plan before the year 2000. Since the Company cannot anticipate all possible outcomes of the year 2000 problem, nor predict the readiness of entities with which it transacts business, there can be no assurance these events will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. 14 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company considered the provision of Financial Reporting Release No. 48 "Disclosure of Accounting Policies for Derivative Financial Instruments and Derivative Commodity Instruments, and Disclosure of Quantitative and Qualitative Information about Market Risk Inherent in Derivative Financial Instruments, Other Financial Instruments and Derivative Commodity Instruments". The Company had no holdings of derivative financial or commodity instruments at December 31, 1998. A review of the Company's other financial instruments and risk exposures at that date revealed that the Company had exposure to interest rate risk. The Company utilized sensitivity analyses to assess the potential effect of this risk and concluded that near-term changes in interest rates should not materially adversely affect the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 15 PART II OTHER INFORMATION (ITEMS 2, 3 AND 5 ARE NOT APPLICABLE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998) 16 ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The information called for by Item 1 is incorporated by reference from Note 5 to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS The 1998 annual meeting of stockholders of the Company was held on November 19, 1998. The Company submitted to a vote of stockholders, through the solicitation of proxies, the following proposals: the election of eleven directors, representing the entire Board of Directors; and an amendment to the 1993 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors, increasing the authorized shares of Common Stock for the grant of options thereunder from 50,000 shares to 300,000 shares and providing for additional automatic grants of stock options to each outside director on his or her successive four-year anniversary of service as director (the "Amendment"). The votes cast for, against and withheld with respect to each nominee for election as director were as follows: Withheld Nominee For Authority ------- --- --------- Neil Young 18,563,004 59,812 R. David Anacker 18,562,984 59,832 Lawrence S. Bacow 18,563,004 59,812 Joe F. Hanauer 18,563,004 59,812 C. Michael Kojaian 18,562,994 59,822 Sidney Lapidus 18,561,811 61,005 Reuben S. Leibowitz 18,561,952 60,864 Robert J. McLaughlin 18,563,004 58,812 Thomas E. Meador 18,561,952 60,684 John D. Santoleri 18,561,952 60,684 Todd A. Williams 18,561,811 61,005 The votes cast for the Amendment were as follows: 18,000,119 in favor, 606,956 against and 15,740 abstained. There were no broker non-votes with respect to any of the nominees for director or the Amendment. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) EXHIBITS (3) ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as restated effective November 1, 1994, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 1995 (Commission File No. 1-8122). 3.2 Certificate of Retirement with Respect to 130,233 Shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock of Grubb & Ellis Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 22, 1997, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 13, 1997 (Commission File No. 1-8122). 17 3.3 Certificate of Retirement with Respect to 8,894 Shares of Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock, 128,266 Shares of Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Stock, and 19,767 Shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock of Grubb & Ellis Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 22, 1997, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 13, 1997 (Commission File No. 1-8122). 3.4 Grubb & Ellis Company Bylaws, as amended and restated effective June 1, 1994, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 13, 1996 (Commission File No. 1-8122). (10) MATERIAL CONTRACTS 10.1 First Amendment to the 1993 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors, effective November 19, 1998. (27) FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE. (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K A Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 16, 1998, was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission during the second quarter of the 1999 fiscal year, reporting under Item 5 (a) the acquisition, as of December 1, 1998, of certain assets of Williams Property Venture and Smithy Braedon Oncor International Management, Inc., a real estate services firm located in Washington, D.C.; and (b) certain developments during November 1998 in a lawsuit entitled JOHN W. MATTHEWS, ET AL V. KIDDER, PEABODY & CO., ET AL AND HSM INC., ET AL, which had previously been reported in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 1998 fiscal year. See Note 5 to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report. 18 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY --------------------- (Registrant) Date: February 12, 1999 /s/ Brian D. Parker -------------------- Brian D. Parker Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 19 GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY EXHIBIT INDEX (A) FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 EXHIBIT (10) MATERIAL CONTRACTS (10.1) First Amendment to the 1993 Stock Options Plan for Outside Directors effective November 19, 1998. (27) FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE - ----------------------------- (A) Exhibits incorporated by reference are listed in Item 6 of this Report. 20