EXHIBIT 4.1

                          NATIONAL SECURITIES CORPORATION
                               1996 STOCK OPTION PLAN

     This 1996 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") of NATIONAL SECURITIES 
CORPORATION, a Washington corporation (the "Company"), provides for the grant 
of options to acquire shares of the Company's common stock (the "Common 
Stock"). Stock options granted under this Plan that qualify under Section 422 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), are referred 
to in the Plan as "Incentive Stock Options."  Incentive Stock Options and 
stock options that do not qualify under Section 422 of the Code 
("Non-Qualified Stock Options") granted under this Plan are referred to as 
"Options."

     1.   PURPOSES.

     The purposes of the Plan are to retain the services of valued key 
employees and consultants of the Company and such other persons as the Plan 
Administrator shall select in accordance with Section 3 below, to encourage 
such persons to acquire a greater proprietary interest in the Company, 
thereby strengthening their incentive to achieve the objectives of the 
shareholders of the Company, and to serve as an aid and inducement in the 
hiring of new employees, consultants and other persons selected by the Plan 
Administrator.

     2.   ADMINISTRATOR.

     This Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company 
(the "Board").  If the board so desires, the Plan shall be administered by a 
committee designated by the Board and composed of two (2) or more members of 
the Board, which committee (the "Committee") may be an executive, 
compensation or other committee, including a separate committee especially 
created for this purpose.  If the Company is or becomes subject to the 
provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended 
(the "Exchange Act"), the Board shall attempt to provide for administration 
of the Plan, insofar as it relates to the participation of officers, 
directors or stockholders of the Company who are subject to the reporting and 
liability provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act (the "Insiders"), in a 
manner which shall qualify the grant, exercise, expiration or surrender of 
Options under this Plan for the treatment afforded by Securities and Exchange 
Commission Rule 16b-3, as amended from time to time, or any successor rule or 
regulatory requirements (the "Rule").  The Committee shall have the powers 
and authority vested in the Board hereunder (including the power and 
authority to interpret any provision of this Plan or of any Option).  The 
members of any such Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the board.  A 
majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and all 
actions of the Committee shall be taken by a majority of the members present. 
 Any action may be taken by a written instrument signed by all of the members 
of the Committee and any action so taken shall be fully effective as if it 
had been taken at a meeting.  The Board, or any committee thereof appointed 
to administer the Plan, is referred to herein as the "Plan Administrator."

     Subject to the provisions of the Plan, and with a view to effecting its 
purpose, the Plan Administrator shall have sole authority, in its absolute 
discretion, to (a) construe and interpret this Plan; (b) define the terms 
used in this Plan; (c) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations 
relating to this Plan; (d) correct any defect, supply any omission or 
reconcile any inconsistency in this Plan; (e) determine the individuals to 
whom Options shall be granted under this Plan and whether the Option is an 
Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option; (f) determine the 
time or times at which Options shall be granted under this Plan; (g) subject 
to Sections 5(a) of this Plan, determine the number of shares of Common Stock 
subject to each Option, the exercise price of each Option, the du ration of 
each Option and the times at which each Option shall become exercisable; (h) 
determine all other terms and conditions of Options; and (I) make all other 
determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan.  
All decisions, determinations and interpretations made by the Plan 
Administrator shall be binding and conclusive on all participants in this 
Plan and on their legal representatives, heirs and beneficiaries.


                                       1




     3.   ELIGIBILITY.

     Incentive Stock Options may be granted to any individual who, at the 
time the Option is granted, is an employee of the Company or any Related 
Corporation (as defined below), including employees who are directors of the 
Company ("Employees").  Non-Qualified Stock Options may be granted to 
Employees and to such other persons other than directors who are not 
Employees as the Plan Administrator shall select.  Options may be granted in 
substitution for outstanding Options of another corporation in connection 
with the merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock or other 
reorganization between such other corporation and the Company or any 
subsidiary of the Company. Options also may be granted in exchange for 
outstanding Options.  Any person to whom an Option is granted under this Plan 
is referred to as an "Optionee."

     As used in this Plan, the term "Related Corporation", when referring to 
a subsidiary corporation, shall mean any corporation (other than the Company) 
in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if, at the 
time of the granting of the Option, each of the corporations other than the 
last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50 percent (50%) 
or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of one of 
the other corporations in such chain.  When referring to a parent 
corporation, the term "Related Corporation" shall mean any corporation (other 
than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the 
Company if, at the time of granting of the Option, each of the corporations 
other than the Company owns stock possessing 50 percent (50%) or more of the 
total combined voting power of all classes of stock of one of the other 
corporations in such chain.

     4.   STOCK.

     The Plan Administrator is authorized to grant Options to acquire up to a 
total of 174,615 shares of the Company's authorized but unissued, or 
reacquired, Common Stock.  The number of shares with respect to which Options 
may be granted hereunder is subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 
5(m) of this Plan. If any outstanding Option expires or is terminated for any 
reason, the shares of Common Stock allocable to the unexercised portion of 
such Option may again be subject to an Option to the same Optionee or to a 
different person eligible under Section 3 of this Plan, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, 
that any canceled Options will be counted against the maximum number of 
shares with respect to which Options may be granted to any particular person 
as set forth in section 3 of this Plan.

     5.   TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS.

     Each Option granted under this Plan shall be evidenced by a written 
agreement approved by the Plan Administrator (the "Agreement").  Agreements 
may contain such additional provisions, not inconsistent with this Plan, as 
the Plan Administrator in its discretion may deem advisable.  All Options 
also shall comply with the following requirements:

          (a)  NUMBER OF SHARES AND TYPE OF OPTION.

     Each Agreement shall state the number of shares of Common Stock to which 
it pertains and whether the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock 
Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option.  In the absence of action to the 
contrary by the Plan Administrator in connection with the grant of an Option, 
all Options shall be Non-Qualified Stock Options.  The aggregate fair market 
value (determined at the Date of Grant, as defined below) of the stock with 
respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time 
by the Optionee during any calendar year (granted under this Plan and all 
other Incentive Stock Option plans of the Company, a Related Corporation or a 
predecessor corporation) shall not exceed $100,000, or such other limit as 
may be prescribed by the Code as it may be amended from time to time.  Any 
Option which exceeds the annual limit shall not be void but rather shall be a 
Non-Qualified Stock Option.


                                       2




          (b)  DATE OF GRANT.

     Each Agreement shall state the date of the Plan Administrator has deemed 
to the effective date of the Option for purposes of this Plan (the "Date of 
Grant").

          (c)  EXERCISE PRICE.

     Each Agreement shall state the price per share of Common Stock at which 
it is exercisable.  The exercise price shall be fixed by the Plan 
Administrator at whatever price the Plan Administrator may determine in the 
exercise of its sole discretion in good faith; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the 
per share exercise price for an Incentive Stock Option shall not be less than 
the fair market value per share of the Common Stock at the Date of Grant as 
determined by the Plan Administrator in good faith; PROVIDED FURTHER, that 
with respect to Incentive Stock Options granted to greater-than-10 percent 
(>10%) shareholders of the Company (as determined with reference to Section 
424(d) of the Code), the exercise price per share shall not be less than 100 
percent (110%) of the fair market value per share of the Common Stock at the 
Date of Grant; and PROVIDED FURTHER, that Options granted in substitution for 
outstanding options of another corporation in connection with the merger, 
consolidation, acquisition of property or stock or other reorganization 
involving such other corporation and the Company or any subsidiary of the 
Company may be granted with an exercise price equal to the exercise price for 
the substituted option of the other corporation, subject to any adjustment 
(i) consistent with the terms of the transaction pursuant to which the 
substitution is to occur, or (ii) consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code 
and the regulations thereunder (as amended from time to time), if applicable.
     
          (d)  DURATION OF OPTIONS.

     At the time of the grant of the Options, the Plan Administrator shall 
designate, subject to paragraph 5(g) below, the expiration date of the 
Option, which date shall not be later than 10 years from the Date of Grant in 
the case of Incentive Stock Options; PROVIDED, that the expiration date of 
any Incentive Stock Option granted to a greater-than-10 percent shareholder 
of the Company (as determined with reference to Section 424(d) of the Code) 
shall not be later than five years from the Date of Grant.  In the absence of 
action to the contrary by the Plan Administrator in connection with the grant 
of a particular Option, and except in the case of Incentive Stock Options as 
described above, all Options granted under this Plan shall expire five (5) 
years from the Date of Grant.

          (e)  VESTING SCHEDULE.

     No Option shall be exercisable until it has vested.  The vesting 
schedule for each Option shall be specified by the Plan Administrator at the 
time of grant of the Option; PROVIDED, that if no vesting schedule is 
specified at the time of grant, the Option shall vest with respect to 25% of 
the shares subject to such option on the Date of Grant, and shall vest with 
respect to the remaining shares according to the following schedule:

           NUMBER OF YEARS                   PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL
       FOLLOWING DATE OF GRANT                  OPTION VESTED
       -----------------------               -------------------
                  1                                  50%
                  2                                  75%
                  3                                  100%


          (f)  ACCELERATION OF VESTING.

     The vesting of one or more outstanding Options may be accelerated by the
Plan Administrator at such times and in such amounts as it shall determine in
its sole discretion.  The vesting of Options also shall be accelerated under the
circumstances described in Sections 5(m) and 5(n) below.


                                       3




          (g)  TERM OF OPTION.

     Vested Options shall terminate, to the extent not previously exercised, 
upon the first to occur of: (i) the expiration of the Option, as designated 
by the Plan Administrator in accordance with Section 5(d) above; (ii) the 
date of an Optionee's termination of employment or contractual relationship 
with the Company or any Related Corporation for cause (as determined in the 
sole discretion of the plan Administrator unless otherwise defined in a 
written agreement between the Company and the Optionee); (iii) the expiration 
of 30 days from the date of an Optionee's termination of employment or 
contractual relationship with the Company or any Related Corporation for any 
reason whatsoever other than cause, death or Disability (as defined below) 
unless, in the case of a Non-Qualified Stock Option, the exercise period is 
extended by the Plan Administrator until a date not later than the expiration 
date of the Option; or (iv) the expiration of 60 days from the date of death 
of the Optionee; or (v) the expiration of 90 days from the date of the 
cessation of an Optionee's employment or contractual relationship by reason 
of Disability (as defined below) unless, in the case of a Non-Qualified Stock 
Option, the exercise period is extended by the Plan Administrator until a 
date not later than the expiration date of the Option.  If an Optionee's 
employment or contractual relationship is terminated by death, any Option 
held by the Optionee shall be exercisable only by the person or persons to 
whom such Optionee's rights under such Option shall pass by the Optionee's 
will or by the laws of descent and distribution of the state or county of the 
Optionee's domicile at the time of death.

     For purposes of the Plan, unless otherwise defined in the Agreement, 
"Disability" shall mean any physical, mental or other health condition which 
substantially impairs the Optionee's ability to perform her or his assigned 
duties for one hundred twenty (120) days or more in any two hundred forty 
(240) day period or that can be expected to result in death.  The Plan 
Administrator shall determine whether an Optionee has incurred a Disability 
on the basis of medical evidence acceptable to the Plan Administrator.  Upon 
making a determination of Disability, the Plan Administrator shall, for 
purposes of the Plan, determine the date of an Optionee's termination of 
employment or contractual relationship.

     Unless accelerated in accordance with Section 5(f) above, unvested 
Options shall terminate immediately upon termination of employment of the 
Optionee by the Company for any reason whatsoever, including death or 
Disability.  If, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, an Optionee's 
relationship with the Company changes (E.G., from an Employee to a 
non-Employee, such as a consultant), such change shall not constitute a 
termination of an Optionee's employment with the Company but rather the 
Optionee's Incentive Stock Option shall automatically be converted into a 
Non-Qualified Stock Option if the Plan Administrator so determines.

     For purposes of this Plan, transfer of employment between or among the 
Company and/or any Related Corporation shall not be deemed to constitute a 
termination of employment with the Company or any Related Corporations.  For 
purposes of this subsection with respect to Incentive Stock Options, 
employment shall be deemed to continue while the Optionee is on military 
leave, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence (as determined by the 
Plan Administrator). The foregoing notwithstanding, employment shall not be 
deemed to continue beyond the first ninety (90) days of such leave, unless 
the Optionee's re-employment rights are guaranteed by statute or by contract.


                                       4




          (h)  EXERCISE OF OPTIONS.

     Options shall be exercisable, either all or in part, at any time after 
vesting, until termination; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that after registration of any 
of the Company's securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and 
regardless of when the Option is exercised, any Optionee who is subject to 
the reporting and liability provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with 
respect to the Company's securities shall be precluded from selling or 
transferring any Common Stock or other security underlying an Option during 
the six (6) months immediately following the grant of that Option.  If less 
than all of the shares included in the vested portion of any Option are 
purchased, the remainder may be purchased at any subsequent time prior to the 
expiration of the Option term.  No portion of any Option for less than one 
hundred (100) shares (as adjusted pursuant to Section 5(m) below) may by 
exercised; PROVIDED, that if the vested portion of any Option is less than 
one hundred (100) shares, it may be exercised with respect to all shares for 
which it is vested.  Only whole shares may be issued pursuant to an Option, 
and to the extent that an Option covers less than one (1) share, it is 
unexercisable.  Options or portions thereof may be exercised by giving 
written notice to the Company, which notice shall specify the number of 
shares to be purchased, and be accompanied by payment in the amount of the 
aggregate exercise price for the Common Stock so purchased, which payment 
shall be in the form specified in Section 5(i) below.  The Company shall not 
be obligated to issue, transfer or deliver a certificate of Common Stock to 
any Optionee, or to his personal representative, until the aggregate exercise 
price has been paid for all shares for which the Option shall have been 
exercised and adequate provision has been made by the Optionee for 
satisfaction of any tax withholding obligations associated with such 
exercise.  During the lifetime of an Optionee, Options are exercisable only 
by the Optionee.

          (i)  PAYMENT UPON EXERCISE OF OPTION.

     Upon the exercise of any Option, the aggregate exercise price shall be 
paid to the Company in cash or by certified or cashier's check.  In addition, 
upon approval of the Plan Administrator, an Optionee may pay for all or any 
portion of the aggregate exercise price by delivering to the Company shares 
of Common Stock previously held by such Optionee, by having the Company 
withhold shares issuable upon exercise of the Option or by complying with any 
other payment mechanism approved by the Plan Administrator from time to time, 
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Plan Administrator shall not approve any payment 
mechanism for the exercise of Incentive Stock Options not contemplated by the 
Optionee's Incentive Stock Option Agreement.  The shares of Common Stock 
received or withheld by the Company as payment for shares of Common Stock 
purchased upon the exercise of Options shall have a fair market value at the 
date of exercise (as determined by the Plan Administrator) equal to the 
aggregate exercise price (or portion thereof) to be paid by the Optionee upon 
such exercise.

          (j)  RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER.

     An Optionee shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to any 
shares covered by an Option until such Optionee becomes a record holder of 
such shares, whether or not such Optionee has given notice of exercise.  
Subject to the provisions of Sections 5(m) and 5(n) of this Plan, no rights 
shall accrue to an Optionee and no adjustments shall be made on account of 
dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash, securities or other 
property) or distributions or other rights declared on, or created in, the 
Common Stock for which the record date is prior to the date the Optionee 
becomes a record holder of the shares of Common Stock covered by the Option, 
whether or not such Optionee has given notice of exercise.

          (k)  TRANSFER OF OPTION.

     Unless otherwise specified in the Agreement or by the Plan 
Administrator, Options granted under this Plan and the rights and privileges 
conferred by this Plan may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or 
hypothecated in any manner (whether by operation of law or otherwise) other 
than by will or by applicable laws of descent and distribution, and shall not 
be subject to execution, attachment or similar process.  Upon any attempt to 
transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any Option or 
of any right or privilege conferred by this Plan contrary to the provisions 
of this Plan, such Option shall thereupon terminate and become null and void.


                                       5




          (l)  SECURITIES REGULATION AND TAX WITHHOLDING.

               (1) Shares shall not be issued with respect to an Option 
unless the exercise of such Option and the issuance and delivery of such 
shares shall comply with all relevant provisions of law, including, without 
limitation, any applicable state securities laws, the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations thereunder 
and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which such shares may then be 
listed, and such issuance shall be further subject to the approval of counsel 
for the Company with respect to such compliance, including the availability 
of an exemption from registration for the issuance and sale of such shares.  
The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body the authority 
deemed by the Company to be necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of any 
shares under this Plan, or the unavailability of an exemption from 
registration for the issuance and sale of any shares under this Plan, shall 
relieve the Company of any liability with respect to the non-issuance or sale 
of such shares.

     As a condition to the exercise of an Option, the Plan Administrator may 
require the Optionee to represent and warrant in writing at the time of such 
exercise that the shares are being purchased only for investment and without 
any then-present intention to sell or distribute such shares.  At the option 
of the Plan Administrator, a stop-transfer order against such shares may be 
placed on the stock books and records of the Company, and a legend indicating 
that the stock may not be pledged, sold or otherwise transferred unless an 
opinion of counsel is provided stating that such transfer is not in violation 
of any applicable law or regulation, may be stamped on the certificates 
representing such shares in order to assure an exemption from registration.  
The Plan Administrator also may require such other documentation as may from 
time to time be necessary to comply with federal and state securities laws.  
THE COMPANY HAS NO OBLIGATION TO UNDERTAKE REGISTRATION OF OPTIONS OR THE 
SHARES OF STOCK ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS.

               (2) As a condition to the exercise of any Option granted under 
this Plan, the Optionee shall make such arrangements as the Plan 
Administrator may require for the satisfaction of any federal, state or local 
withholding tax obligations that may arise in connection with such exercise, 
including, without limitation, arrangements to having the Company withhold 
shares issuable upon exercise of the Option.

               (3) The issuance, transfer or delivery of certificates of 
Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Options may be delayed, at the 
discretion of the Plan Administrator, until the Plan Administrator is 
satisfied that the applicable requirements of the federal and state 
securities laws and the withholding provisions of the Code have been met.

          (m)  STOCK DIVIDEND, REORGANIZATION OR LIQUIDATION.

               (1) If (i) the Company shall at any time be involved in a 
transaction described in Section 424(a) of the Code (or any successor 
provision) or any "corporate transaction" described in the regulations 
thereunder; (ii) the Company shall declare a dividend payable in, or shall 
subdivide or combine, its Common Stock or (iii) any other event with 
substantially the same effect shall occur, the Plan Administrator shall, with 
respect to each outstanding Option, proportionately adjust the number of 
shares of Common Stock and/or the exercise price per share so as to preserve 
the rights of the Optionee substantially proportionate to the rights of the 
Optionee prior to such event, and to the extent that such action shall 
include an increase or decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock 
subject to outstanding Options, the number of shares available under Section 
4 of this Plan shall automatically be increased or decreased, as the case may 
be, proportionately, without further action on the part of the Plan 
Administrator, the Company or the Company's shareholders.

               (2) If the Company is liquidated or dissolved, the Plan 
Administrator may allow the holders of any outstanding Options to exercise 
all or any part of the unvested portion of the Options held by them; 
PROVIDED, however, that such Options must be exercised prior to the effective 
date of such liquidation or dissolution.  If the Option holders do not 
exercise their Options prior to such effective date, each outstanding Option 
shall terminate as of the effective date of the liquidation or dissolution.


                                       6




               (3) The foregoing adjustments in the shares subject to Options 
shall be made by the Plan Administrator, or by any successor administrator of 
this Plan, or by the applicable terms of any assumption or substitution 
document.

               (4) The grant of an Option shall not affect in any way the 
right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassifications, 
reorganizations or changes of its capital or business structure, to merge, 
consolidate or dissolve, to liquidate or to sell or transfer all or any part 
of its business or assets.

          (n)  CHANGE IN CONTROL

               Unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator, any and 
all Options that have been outstanding under the Plan for at least six (6) 
months at the time of occurrence of any of the events (a "Change in Control") 
described in Paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) below (an "Eligible Option") shall 
become immediately vested and fully exercisable for the periods indicated 
(each such exercise period referred to as an "Acceleration Window"):

1.   For a period of 45 days beginning on the day on which any "Person", as such
          term is used in sections 13(d) and 14() of the Exchange Act (other
          than a shareholder of the company on the date of this Plan, the
          Company, a subsidiary or an employee benefit plan of the company,
          including any trustee of such plan acting as trustee) together with
          all affiliates and associates of such Person, becomes, after the date
          of this Plan, the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under
          the Exchange Act), of 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock then
          outstanding;

2.   Beginning on the date that a tender or exchange offer for Common Stock by
          any Person (other than the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, any
          employee benefit plan of the Company or of any subsidiary of the
          Company, or any Person organized, appointed or established by the
          Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such employee benefit
          plan) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule
          14d-2 under the Exchange Act, and continuing so long as such offer
          remains open (including any extensions or renewals of such offer),
          unless by the terms of such offer the offeror, upon consummation
          thereof, would be the Beneficial Owner of less than 50% of the shares
          of Common Stock then outstanding; or

3.   For a period of 20 days beginning on the day on which the shareholders of
          the Company duly approve any merger, consolidation, reorganization or
          other transaction providing for the conversion or exchange of more
          than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into securities of
          any entity, or cash, or property, or a combination of any of the
          foregoing, provided that the holder has agreed in writing to waive his
          or her rights, if any, arising under the second paragraph of Section
          5(m) above in connection with completion of any of the transactions
          described in this clause;

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that with respect to the event specified in Paragraph (1) 
above, such accelerated vesting shall not occur if the event that would 
otherwise trigger the accelerated vesting of Eligible Options has received 
the prior approval by the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the 
directors of the Company, excluding for such purposes the votes of directors 
who are directors or officers of, or have a material financial interest in 
any entity (other than the Company) who is a party of the event specified in 
Paragraph (1) above.

     The exercisability of any Eligible Option which remains unexercised 
following expiration of an Acceleration Window shall be governed by the 
vesting schedule and other terms of the Agreement representing such Option.


                                       7




     6.   EFFECTIVE DATE; TERM.

     This Plan shall be effective as of the date this Plan is approved by the 
Board (the "Effective Date").  Incentive Stock Options may be granted by the 
Plan Administrator from time to time thereafter until the tenth anniversary 
of the effective Date.  Non-Qualified Stock Options may be granted until this 
Plan is terminated by the Board in its sole discretion.  Termination of this 
Plan shall not terminate any Option granted prior to such termination.  The 
Plan Administrator may require that any Options granted prior to the approval 
of this Plan by the shareholders of the Company shall be granted subject to 
ratification of this Plan by the shareholders of the Company within twelve 
(12) months after this Plan is adopted by the Board, in such manner as the 
Plan Administrator may consider appropriate for the Company and/or the 
Optionees to comply with or qualify for the benefits of any securities, tax, 
market listing or other administrative or regulatory provisions.  If 
shareholder ratification is sought but not obtained within twelve (12) months 
after this Plan is adopted by the Board, the Plan Administrator may declare 
any Option or all Options granted under this Plan to be null and void.

     7.   NO OBLIGATIONS TO EXERCISE OPTION.

     The grant of  an Option shall impose no obligation upon the Optionee to 
exercise such Option. 

     

     8.   NO RIGHT TO OPTIONS OR TO EMPLOYMENT.

     Whether or not any Options are to be granted under this Plan shall be 
exclusively within the discretion of the Plan Administrator, and nothing 
contained in this Plan shall be construed as giving any person any right to 
participate under this Plan.  The grant of an Option shall in no way 
constitute any form of agreement or understanding binding on the Company or 
any Related Company, express or implied, that the Company or any Related 
Company will employ or contract with an Optionee for any length of time, nor 
shall it interfere in any way with the Company's or, where applicable, a 
Related Company's right to terminate Optionee's employment at any time, which 
right is hereby reserved.

     9.   APPLICATION OF FUNDS.

     The proceeds received by the Company from the sale of Common Stock 
issued upon the exercise of Options shall be used for general corporate 
purposes, unless otherwise directed by the Board.

     10.  INDEMNIFICATION OF PLAN ADMINISTRATOR.

     In addition to all other rights of indemnification they may have as 
members of the Board, members of the Plan Administrator shall be indemnified 
by the Company for all reasonable expenses  and liabilities of any type or 
nature, including attorneys' fees, incurred in connection with any action, 
suit or proceeding to which they or any of them are a party by reason of, or 
in connection with, this Plan or any Option granted under this Plan, and 
against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided that such 
settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company), 
except to the extent that such expenses relate to matters for which it is 
adjudged that such Plan Administrator member is liable for willful 
misconduct; PROVIDED, that within fifteen (15) days after the institution of 
any such action, suit or proceeding, the Plan Administrator member involved 
herein shall, in writing, notify the Company of such action, suit or 
proceeding, so that the Company may have the opportunity to make appropriate 
arrangements to prosecute or defend the same.


                                       8




     11.  AMENDMENT OF PLAN.

     The Plan Administrator may, at any time, modify, amend or terminate this 
Plan and Options granted under this Plan, including, without limitation, such 
modifications or amendments as are necessary to maintain compliance with 
applicable statutes, rules or regulations; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that the Plan 
Administrator may condition the effectiveness of any such amendment on the 
receipt of shareholder approval at such time and in such manner as the Plan 
Administrator may consider appropriate for the Company and/or the Optionees 
to comply with or to qualify for the benefits of any securities, tax, market 
listing or other administrative or regulatory provision.  Without limiting 
the generality of the foregoing, the Plan Administrator may modify grants to 
persons who are eligible to receive Options under this Plan who are foreign 
nationals or employed outside the United States to recognize differences in 
local law, tax policy or custom.

Date Approved by Board of Directors:

                                   /s/ Mark Roth
                                   Corporate Secretary

Date Approved by Shareholders:   ______________________________________

                                     ________________________________________
                                     Corporate Secretary


                                       9