THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratios (In thousands, except ratios) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 --------------------------- -------------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------ ------ ------ ------ EARNINGS: Income (loss) before income taxes $(410,527) 390,920 (160,200) 700,163 Add: fixed charges 40,216 31,561 71,652 63,382 ---------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss), as adjusted $(370,311) 422,481 (88,548) 763,545 ========== ========= ========== ========= FIXED CHARGES: Interest costs $20,841 24,566 44,318 47,811 Rental expense (1) 19,375 6,995 27,334 15,571 ---------- --------- --------- --------- Total fixed charges $40,216 31,561 71,652 63,382 ========== ========= ========== ========= FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS: Fixed charges $40,216 31,561 71,652 63,382 PSOP preferred stock dividends 4,255 4,391 8,546 8,815 Dividends on redeemable preferred securities 9,425 7,381 18,851 14,486 ---------- --------- --------- --------- Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends $53,896 43,333 99,049 86,683 ========== ========= ========== ========= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (2) - 13.39 - 12.05 ========== ========= ========== ========= Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (2) - 9.75 - 8.81 ========== ========= ========== ========= (1) Interest portion deemed implicit in total rent expense. Amounts for both periods of 1998 include an $11.4 million provision representative of interest included in charge for future lease buy-outs recorded in the second quarter of 1998 as a result of The St. Paul's merger with USF&G Corporation. (2) The second quarter 1998 loss is inadequate to cover "fixed charges" by $410.5 million and "combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends" by $424.2 million. The year-to-date 1998 loss is inadequate to cover "fixed charges" by $160.2 million and "combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends" by $187.6 million.