UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

                               RESTATED BYLAWS
                      (AS AMENDED AS OF MARCH 19, 1999)



                                   ARTICLE I

                                    OFFICES

                  SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office shall be
in the City of Dover, County of Kent, State of Delaware.

                  SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The corporation may also have
offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as
the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the
corporation may require.

                                       
                                  ARTICLE II

                         MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

                  SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETING. All meetings of the stockholders
for the election of directors shall be held at such place either within or
without the State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the
board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Meetings of
stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or
without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting
or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

                  SECTION 2. TIME OF ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTE REQUIRED TO ELECT
DIRECTORS. Annual meetings of stockholders shall be held on the first Friday in
May if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next secular day
following, at 10:00 A.M., or at such other date and time as shall be designated
from time to time by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the
meeting, at which they shall elect by a plurality vote directors to succeed
those whose terms expire, and transact such other business as may properly be
brought before the meeting.

                  SECTION 3. NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING. Written notice of the
annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to
each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more
than sixty days before the date of the meeting.




                  SECTION 4. VOTING LIST. The officer who has charge of the
stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before
every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to
vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of
each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each
stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for
any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period
of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city
where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of
the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be
held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the
meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder
who is present.

                  SECTION 5. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the
stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by
statute or by the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the president
and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request in writing of a
majority of the board of directors, or at the request in writing of holders of a
majority of the votes of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote.
Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

                  SECTION 6. NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETINGS. Written notice of a
special meeting, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the
purposes or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less
than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting to each
stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.

                  SECTION 7. BUSINESS TO BE TRANSACTED AT SPECIAL MEETINGS. 
Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited 
to the purposes stated in the notice.

                  SECTION 8. QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENTS. The holders of a majority
of the votes of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat,
present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all
meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise
provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, and except where a
separate vote by a class or classes is required, in which case the holders of a
majority of the votes of the stock of such class or classes, present in person
or represented by a proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action
with respect to that vote on that matter. If, however, such quorum shall not be
present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders
entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have
power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At
such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as
originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if
after the adjournment a

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new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned
meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the
meeting.

                  SECTION 9. VOTE REQUIRED. When a quorum is present at any
meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the votes of the stock having
voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question
brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express
provision of statute, of the certificate of incorporation, or the bylaws, a
different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern
and control the decision or such question.

                  SECTION 10. VOTING. Each stockholder shall at every meeting of
stockholders be entitled to vote in person or by proxy the shares of capital
stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted
after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

                  SECTION 11. INFORMAL ACTION. Any action required to be taken
at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any
action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders,
may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a
consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the
holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes
that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which
all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the
taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written
consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

                  SECTION 12. INTRODUCTION OF BUSINESS AT A MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS. At an annual or special meeting of stockholders, only such
business shall be conducted, and only such proposals shall be acted upon, as
shall have been properly brought before an annual or special meeting of
stockholders. To be properly brought before an annual or special meeting of
stockholders, business must be (1) in the case of a special meeting, specified
in the notice of the special meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at
the direction of the board of directors, or (2) in the case of an annual
meeting, properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board
of directors, or otherwise properly brought before an annual meeting by a
stockholder. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting of
stockholders by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice
thereof in writing to the President or Secretary of the corporation. To be
timely, a stockholder's notice must be received at the principal executive
offices of the corporation not earlier than 120 calendar days nor later than 90
calendar days in advance of the anniversary date of the date of the
corporation's proxy statement to stockholders in connection with the most recent
preceding annual meeting of stockholders, except that if the date of the current
year's annual meeting has been changed by more than 30 calendar days from the
anniversary date of the most recent preceding annual meeting, a stockholder
proposal

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shall be received by the corporation not later than the close of business on the
tenth day following the date of public notice of the date of the current year's
annual meeting.

                  A stockholder's notice shall set forth as to each matter the
stockholder proposes to bring before an annual meeting of stockholders (1) a
brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual
meeting and the reason for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (2)
the name and address, as they appear on the corporation's books, of the
stockholder proposing such business and any other stockholders known by such
stockholder to be supporting such proposal, (3) the class and number of shares
of the corporation which are beneficially owned by such stockholder on the date
of such stockholder's notice and by any other stockholders known by such
stockholder to be supporting such proposal on the date of such stockholder's
notice and (4) any material interest of the stockholder in such proposal.

                  Notwithstanding anything in the bylaws to the contrary, no
business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders except in accordance
with the procedure set forth in this Section 12. The chairman of the meeting
shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that the
business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the
procedures described by the bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so
declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the
meeting shall not be considered.

                  SECTION 13. NOMINATION OF DIRECTORS. Only persons nominated in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this section shall be eligible for
election as directors. Nominations of persons for election to the board may be
made at a meeting of stockholders (1) by or at the direction of the board of
directors, or (2) by any stockholder of the corporation entitled to vote for the
election of directors at such meeting who complies with the notice procedures
set forth in this Section 13. Such nominations, other than those made by or at
the direction of the board of directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice
in writing to the President or Secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a
stockholder's notice must be received at the principal executive offices of the
corporation not earlier than 120 calendar days nor later than 90 calendar days
in advance of the anniversary date of the date of the corporation's proxy
statement to stockholders in connection with the preceding year's annual meeting
of stockholders, except that if the date of the current year's annual meeting
has been changed by more than 30 calendar days from the anniversary date of the
most recent preceding annual meeting, a nomination shall be received by the
corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the
date of public notice of the date of the current year's annual meeting.

                  A stockholder's notice shall set forth (1) as to each person
whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a
director (a) the name, age, business address and residence address of such
person, (b) the principal occupation or employment of such person, (c) the class
and number of shares of the corporation which are beneficially owned by such
person on the date of such stockholder's notice and (d) any other information
relating to such person that is

                                      -4-



required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors,
or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including without limitation such
person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and
to serving as a director if elected); and (2) as to the stockholder giving the
notice (a) the name and address, as they appear on the corporation's books, of
such stockholder and any other stockholders known by such stockholder to be
supporting such nominees and (b) the class and number of shares of the
corporation which are beneficially owned by such stockholder on the date of such
stockholder's notice and by any other stockholders known by such stockholder to
be supporting such nominees on the date of such stockholder's notice.

                  No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the
corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
section. The chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and
declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the
procedures prescribed by the bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so
declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

                  This Section 13 shall not apply to the election of a director
to a directorship which may be filled by the board of directors under the
Delaware General Corporation Law.

                                       
                                 ARTICLE III

                                  DIRECTORS

                  SECTION 1. NUMBER, CLASSIFICATION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The
number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall not be less
than three nor more than eleven. Upon the adoption of this bylaw, the board
shall consist of eight directors. Thereafter, within the limits above specified,
the number of directors shall be determined by resolution of the board of
directors or by the stockholders at the annual meeting. The directors shall be
divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. Such classes shall
be as nearly equal in number as possible. The term of office of the initial
Class I directors shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 1988;
the term of office of the initial Class II directors shall expire at the annual
meeting of stockholders in 1989; and the term of office of the initial Class III
directors shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 1990, or
thereafter when their respective successors in each case are elected and
qualified. At each annual election held after the adoption of this bylaw the
directors chosen to succeed those whose terms then expire shall be identified as
being of the same class as the directors they succeed and shall be elected for a
term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting or thereafter when their
respective successors in each case are elected and qualified. Any director
elected to a particular class by the stockholders or directors shall be
eligible, upon resignation, to be elected to a different class.

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                  SECTION 2. GENERAL POWERS. The business of the corporation
shall be managed by its board of directors, which may exercise all such powers
of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute
or by the certificate of incorporation or by the bylaws directed or required to
be exercised or done by the stockholders.

                                       
                       MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                  SECTION 3. PLACE OF MEETINGS. The board of directors of the
corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or
without the State of Delaware.

                  SECTION 4. REGULAR MEETINGS. A regular meeting of the board of
directors shall be held without other notice than this bylaw, immediately after,
and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders. The board of
directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or
without the State of Delaware, for the holding of additional regular meetings
without other notice than such resolution.

                  SECTION 5. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the board of
directors may be called by the president on two days notice to each director,
either personally or by mail or by telegram; special meetings shall be called by
the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written
request of two directors.

                  SECTION 6. QUORUM. At all meetings of the board of directors,
a majority of directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at
any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the board of
directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the
certificate of incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of
the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting
from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until
a quorum shall be present.

                  SECTION 7. INFORMAL ACTION. Unless otherwise restricted by the
certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any action required to be taken at
any meeting of the board of directors or of any committee thereof may be taken
without a meeting, if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be,
consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

                  SECTION 8. RESIGNATIONS. Any director of the corporation may
resign at any time by giving written notice to the board of directors, the
president, or the secretary of the corporation. Such resignation shall take
effect at the time specified therein; and, unless tendered to take effect upon
acceptance thereof, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to
make it effective.

                                      -6-



                  SECTION 9. PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. A director of the
corporation who is present at a meeting of the board of directors at which
action on any corporate matter is taken shall be conclusively presumed to have
assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes
of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with
the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof
or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the secretary of the
corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to
dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.

                                       
                            COMMITTEE OF DIRECTORS

                  SECTION 10. APPOINTMENT AND POWERS. The board of directors
may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or
more committees, each committee to consist of one or more directors of the
corporation. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members
of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any
meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a
committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not
disqualified from voting, whether the member or members constitute a quorum, may
unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the
meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such
committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of directors,
shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the board of
directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and
may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may
require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference
to amending the certificate of incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or
consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of
all or substantially all of the corporation's property and assets, recommending
to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a
dissolution, or amending the bylaws of the corporation; and, unless the
resolution so provides, no such committee shall have the power or authority to
declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock. Such committee or
committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time
by resolution adopted by the board of directors.


                  SECTION 11. MINUTES. Each committee shall keep regular minutes
of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.

                                       
                          COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

                  SECTION 12. COMPENSATION. The board of directors shall have
the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid
their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors
and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of
directors or a stated

                                      -7-



salary as director. No such payments shall preclude any director from serving
the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for
attending committee meetings.

                                       
                                  ARTICLE IV

                                   NOTICES

                  SECTION 1. NOTICE. Whenever, under the provisions of statute
or of the certificate of incorporation or of these bylaws, notice is required to
be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean
personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to
such director or stockholder, at the stockholder's address as it appears on the
records of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall
be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United
States mail. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram, telex or similar
device.

                  SECTION 2. WAIVER. Whenever any notice is required to be given
under the provisions of statute or of the certificate of incorporation or of
these bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons
entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall
be deemed equivalent thereto.

                                       
                                   ARTICLE V

                                   OFFICERS

                  SECTION 1. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS. The officers of the
corporation shall be chosen by the board of directors and shall be a chairman,
president, one or more vice-presidents, a secretary and a treasurer. The board
of directors may also choose one or more assistant secretaries and assistant
treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the
certificate of incorporation or these bylaws otherwise provide.

                  SECTION 2. ELECTION. The board of directors at its first
meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a chairman,
president, one or more vice-presidents, a secretary and a treasurer.

                  SECTION 3. OTHER OFFICERS AND AGENTS. The board of directors
may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall
hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform
such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the board.


                                      -8-



                  SECTION 4. SALARIES.  The salaries of all officers and 
agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors.

                  SECTION 5. TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the corporation
shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer
elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed at any time by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors. Any vacancy occurring
in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the board of directors.


                                 THE CHAIRMAN

                  SECTION 6. CHAIRMAN. The chairman shall preside at all
meetings of the shareholders and of the board of directors and shall see that
orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. He may
sign bonds, mortgages, certificates for shares and all other contracts and
documents whether or not under the seal of the corporation except in cases where
the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by law, by the
board of directors or by these bylaws to some other officer or agent of the
corporation. In the absence of the president (including a vacancy in such
office) or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, which inability
shall be determined by the chairman, the chairman shall perform the duties of
the principal executive officer and, when so acting, shall have all the powers
of the President.


                                THE PRESIDENT

                  SECTION 7. THE PRESIDENT. The president shall be the principal
executive officer of the corporation and shall in general supervise and control
all of the business and affairs of the corporation, subject to the general
powers of the board of directors. In the absence of the chairman, he shall
preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the board of directors. He
may sign bonds, mortgages, certificates for shares and all other contracts and
documents whether or not under seal of the corporation except in cases where the
signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of
directors or by these bylaws to some other office or agent of the corporation.
In general, he shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and
such other duties as may by prescribed by the board of directors from time to
time. He shall have general powers of supervision and shall be the final arbiter
of all differences between officers of the corporation and his decision as to
any matter affecting the corporation shall be final and binding as between the
officers of the corporation subject only to the chairman and the board of
directors.

                                       
                             THE VICE-PRESIDENT

                  SECTION 8. THE VICE-PRESIDENT.  In the absence of the 
chairman or the president or in the event of the chairman's or the 
president's inability or refusal to

                                     -9-



act, the vice-president (or in the event there be more than one vice-president,
the vice-presidents in the order designated, or in the absence of any
designation then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the
president, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all
the restrictions upon the president. The vice-president shall perform such other
duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to
time prescribe.

                                       
                   THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

                  SECTION 9. THE SECRETARY. The secretary shall attend all
meetings of the board of directors and all meetings of the stockholders and
record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the board
of directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties
for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given,
notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the board of
directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board
of directors or president, under whose supervision the secretary shall be. The
secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation and the
secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to
any instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it may be attested by the
secretary's signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board
of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal
of the corporation and to attest the affixing by the secretary's signature.

                  SECTION 10. THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY. The assistant secretary
or, if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined
by the board of directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the
order of their election), shall, in the absence of the secretary or in the event
of the secretary's inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise
the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.


                     THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURER

                  SECTION 11. THE TREASURER. The treasurer shall have custody of
the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall
deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of
the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the board of
directors.

                  The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as
may be ordered by the board of directors, taking proper vouchers for such
disbursements, and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at
its regular meetings, or when the board of directors so requires, an account of
all transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation.

                                      -10-



                  If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall
give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum
and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of
directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office and for the
restoration to the corporation, in case of the treasurer's death, resignation,
retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and
other property of whatever kind in the treasurer's possession or under the
treasurer's control belonging to the corporation.

                  SECTION 12. THE ASSISTANT TREASURER. The assistant treasurer
or, if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order
determined by the board of directors (of if there be no such determination, then
in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the treasurer or in
the event of the treasurer's inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and
exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and
have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time
prescribe.

                                       
                                  ARTICLE VI

                            CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

                  SECTION 1. FORM OF CERTIFICATES. Every holder of stock in the
corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name
of the corporation by, the chairman, president or a vice-president and the
treasurer or an assistant treasurer or the secretary or an assistant secretary
of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by the stockholder in
the corporation. If the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one
class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations,
references and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each
class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or
summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the corporation shall
issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided that, except as
otherwise provided in Section 202 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code, in lieu of 
the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of the 
certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such class or 
series of stock, a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge 
to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and 
relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of 
stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions 
of such preferences and/or rights.

                  SECTION 2. FACSIMILE SIGNATURES. Where a certificate is
countersigned (1) by a transfer agent other than the corporation or its
employee, or (2) by a registrar other than the corporation or its employee, any
other signature on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer,
transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been
placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent
or registrar before such certificate is issued, it

                                      -11-



may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if such person were an
officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

                  SECTION 3. LOST CERTIFICATES. The board of directors may
direct that a new certificate or certificates be issued in place of any
certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to
have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed.
When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of
directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or
certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner
as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation
with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

                  SECTION 4. TRANSFER OF STOCK. Upon surrender to the
corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares
duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or
authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation, within a
reasonable period of time, to issue a new certificate to the person entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

                  SECTION 5. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS. The corporation shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold
liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner
of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided
by the laws of Delaware.



                                       

                                  ARTICLE VII

                              GENERAL PROVISIONS

                  SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS. Dividends upon the capital stock of the
corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if
any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special
meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in
shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of
incorporation.

                  Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of
any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors from time

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to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to
meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining
any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors
shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may
modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

                  SECTION 2. CHECKS. All checks or demands for money and notes
of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other
person or persons as the board of directors may from time to time designate.

                  SECTION 3. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the corporation
shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

                  SECTION 4. SEAL. The corporate seal shall have inscribed
thereon the name of the corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware."
The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or
affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

                                       
                                 ARTICLE VIII

                                  AMENDMENTS

                  These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new bylaws
may be adopted by the stockholders or by the board of directors at any regular
meeting of the board of directors or of the stockholders or at any special
meeting of the board of directors or of the stockholders, if notice of such
alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new bylaws be contained in the
notice of such special meeting of the stockholders.




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