U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 Form 10-QSB [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For quarterly period ended March 31, 1999 0-18145 Commission file number QUALITY PRODUCTS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 75-2273221 (State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 560 Dublin Avenue, Columbus, OH 43215 (Address of principal executive offices) (614) 228-0185 (Issuer's telephone number) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. (I) Yes X No ----- ----- State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: May 7, 1999, 2,554,056 shares of common stock outstanding. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes No X ----- ----- 1 QUALITY PRODUCTS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET March 31, 1999 (Unaudited) ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 668,922 Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 11,867 824,620 Inventories 635,301 Other Current Assets 107,430 ----------- Total Current Assets 2,236,273 Property and Equipment 1,027,628 Less Accumulated Depreciation (842,382) ----------- Property and Equipment, net 185,246 Other Assets 40,245 TOTAL ASSETS $2,461,764 ----------- ----------- See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 2 QUALITY PRODUCTS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET - CONTINUED March 31, 1999 (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 556,648 Accrued expenses 202,362 Customer deposits 93,641 Note payable, current 165,616 Note payable, related parties, current 80,000 ------------ Total Current Liabilities $ 1,098,267 ------------ NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: Notes payable, non-current $ 678,597 Notes payable, related parties, non-current 800,000 ------------ Total non-current liabilities $ 1,478,597 ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 2,576,864 ------------ COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT: Preferred stock, convertible, voting, par Value $.00001; 10,000,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstanding Common stock, $.00001 par value; 20,000,000 $ 25 shares authorized; 2,554,056 shares issued and outstanding; 1,733,333 shares reserved Additional paid-in capital 30,053,284 Accumulated deficit (25,142,437) Less: Treasury stock, 176,775 shares at cost (5,025,972) Total stockholders' deficit $ (115,100) ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT $ 2,461,764 ------------ ------------ See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 3 QUALITY PRODUCTS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited) For the six months ended For the three months ended March 31, March 31, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Sales $3,671,183 $3,441,407 $2,047,142 $1,709,992 Cost of Goods Sold 2,418,283 2,245,412 1,347,009 1,109,876 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross Profit 1,252,900 1,195,995 700,133 600,116 Selling, General, & Admin Expenses 840,491 817,896 484,756 425,574 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating Income 412,409 378,099 215,377 174,542 Other Income (Expense): Interest Expense (50,050) (61,798) (24,396) (27,750) Interest Income 12,368 12,608 5,992 7,206 Other Income(Expense) 1,200 (3,630) 961 (2,813) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Other Income (Expense) (36,482) (52,820) (17,443) (23,357) Income Before Income Taxes 375,927 325,279 197,934 151,185 Income Taxes (3,733) 12,433 (8,283) 6,384 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Income $ 379,660 $ 312,846 $ 206,217 $ 144,801 Earnings per share: Basic earnings per common share(Note 3) $ 0.15 $ 0.12 $ 0.08 $ 0.06 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Diluted earnings per common share(Note 3) $ 0.15 $ 0.11 $ 0.08 $ 0.05 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4 QUALITY PRODUCTS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the six months ended March 31, ----------------------------------- 1999 1998 (unaudited) (unaudited) ------------- ------------ Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net Income $ 379,660 $ 312,846 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 19,607 6,829 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Restricted Cash 15,662 26,748 Accounts receivable (197,989) 84,038 Inventories 90,739 (13,101) Other assets (6,975) 160,485) Accounts payable 113,498 54,722 Accrued expenses (29,011) (147,992) Customer Deposits (265,866) 20,758 Income Taxes Payable (2,000) (15,567) ------------- ----------- Cash provided by operating activities 117,325 168,796 Cash Flows Used by Investing Activities: Purchase of machinery & equipment (38,850) (3,913) Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Bank Borrowings 39,805 - Principal Repayment - Bank Note (18,883) - Principal Repayments - Notes Payable - (135,000) Issuance of Debentures - 1,530,000 Principal Repayment - Debentures (100,000) (100,000) Principal Repayment - Bank Line of Credit - (1,180,000) ------------- ----------- Cash provided by (used for) financing activities (79,078) 115,000 Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash (603) 279,883 Cash at Beginning of Period 669,525 406,624 ------------- ----------- Cash at End of Period $ 668,922 $ 686,507 ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5 Cash Flow Information - continued The Company's cash payments for interest and income taxes were as follows: Six Months Ended March 31, ----------------------------- 1999 1998 ---------- -------- Cash paid for interest $ 50,050 $ 58,123 Cash paid for taxes $ 9,067 $ 28,000 Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing Activities: In the period ended March 31, 1999 the Company acquired computer hardware and software in exchange for a note payable in the amount of $15,005. 6 QUALITY PRODUCTS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements for Form 10-QSB and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and Regulation S-B. Accordingly, they do not include all the disclosures normally required by generally accepted accounting principles. Reference should be made to the Quality Products, Inc. (the "Company") Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 1998, for additional disclosures including a summary of the Company's accounting policies, which have not significantly changed. The information furnished reflects all adjustments (all of which were of a normal recurring nature) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows on a consistent basis. Operating results for the six months ended March 31, 1999, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended September 30, 1999. 2. Inventories Inventories at March 31, 1999 consist of: Raw materials and supplies $478,283 Work-in-process 121,908 Finished goods 38,928 Reserve for obsolescence (3,818) --------- Total $635,301 --------- --------- 7 3. Earnings Per Share On December 31, 1997, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Statement No. 128 issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Under Statement 128, the Company was required to change the method previously used to compute earnings per share and to restate all prior periods. Under the new requirements for calculating basic earnings per share, the dilutive effect of stock options are excluded. The impact of Statement 128 on the calculation of earnings per share is as follows: 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended March 31 March 31 --------------------- ----------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 BASIC: Average Shares Outstanding 2,554,056 2,554,056 2,554,056 2,554,056 Net Income $ 206,217 $ 144,801 $ 379,660 $ 312,846 Basic Earnings Per Share $ 0.08 $ 0.06 $ 0.15 $ 0.12 8 Note 3 - continued 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended March 31, March 31 ------------------------- ------------------------ 1999 1998 1999 1998 --------- --------- --------- --------- DILUTED: Average Shares Outstanding 2,554,056 2,554,056 2,554,056 2,554,056 Net Effect of Dilutive Stock options and warrants based on the treasury stock method using average market price 0 278,704 0 322,303 Total Shares 2,554,056 2,832,760 2,554,056 2,876,359 Net Income $ 206,217 $ 144,801 $ 379,660 $ 312,846 Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 0.08 $ 0.05 $ 0.15 $ 0.11 Average Market Price of Common Stock $ 0.6212 $ 1.1841 $ 0.4873 $ 1.1788 Ending Market Price of Common Stock $ 0.5625 $ 1.0625 $ 0.5625 $ 1.0625 The following securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share at March 31, 1999 because they are considered anti-dilutive under FAS 128: 1) Options granted to a Company officer and director to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $2.00 per share and 175,000 shares at $1.00 per share. 2) Warrants issued pursuant to the Company's debentures to purchase 495,000 shares of common stock @ $2.00 per share and 330,000 shares at $1.00 per share. 3) Options granted to Company employees to purchase 150,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $1.00 per share. 4) Options granted to holders of a convertible note to purchase 533,333 shares of common stock at $0.75 per share. 9 4. Notes Payable In August 1996, the Company entered into a note payable in the amount of $500,000 with a former shareholder in connection with the settlement of certain litigation. The note was convertible, upon demand, into 500,000 to 666,666 shares of common stock of the Company at a price of $0.75 to $1.00 per share. The Company was required to make quarterly interest only payments at 6% per annum. The agreement contains certain acceleration clauses. The principal amount of the note and unpaid interest are payable in full in August 2001. In August 1997, the note was purchased by two individuals (including a current member of the Board of Directors of the Company and a former Company officer) who immediately converted $100,000 ($50,000 each) into 133,332 common shares (66,666 each). The remaining notes totaling $400,000, convertible at $0.75 per share and bearing interest at 6%, remain outstanding at March 31, 1999. In April 1998, one of the note holders entered into an agreement with the Company to forebear and forgive all remaining interest payments for the remaining life of the note. In November 1997, the Company initiated and consummated a private placement offering of 30 units of Company debentures in the amount of $1,530,000. $1,200,000 remains outstanding at March 31, 1999. Each unit represents: a) a $50,000 interest in a 6%, $1,500,000 note payable, b) a warrant to purchase 10,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $1 per share during the period November 1, 1997 through September 30, 1999, and c) a warrant to purchase 15,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $2 per share during the period October 1, 1999 through September 30, 2001. The Company incurred expenses of approximately $150,000 in connection with this offering. The Company utilized the proceeds of the offering to repay the bank line of credit, a $135,000 note payable and expenses associated with the offering. In August 1998, the Company entered into an agreement with a local bank to borrow up to $150,000 to replace the Company's computer information systems. $124,212 was outstanding under this agreement at March 31, 1999. Maturities of notes payable for the 5 years succeeding March 31, 1999 are: 2000 $ 245,616 2001 1,049,453 2002 429,144 ---------- Total $1,724,213 ---------- ---------- 10 5. Income Taxes The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets at March 31, 1999 and 1998 are substantially composed of the Company's net operating loss carryforwards, for which the Company has made a full valuation allowance. The valuation allowance decreased approximately $(85,000) and $(65,000) in the period ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, representing primarily net taxable income in those periods. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. At March 31, 1999, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for Federal and State income tax purposes of approximately $28,618,000 and $29,478,000, respectively, which is available to offset future taxable income, if any, through 2010. 11 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 as Compared to March 31, 1998 Net Sales for the three months ended March 31, 1999 were $2,047,142 as compared to $1,709,992 for the three months ended March 31, 1998, an increase of $337,150 or 19.7%. Gross profit was $700,133 or 34.2% of sales as compared to $600,116 or 35.0% of sales for the same period a year earlier. Sales increased due to one large order valued at $318,000 which the Company completed and shipped during the quarter. Unfortunately, the Company experienced a slowdown in new orders during the period and consequently the backlog decreased to $723,000 from $1.4 million at December 31, 1998. The slowdown appears to be an industry-wide trend and not specific to the Company. Consequently, the Company expects sales for the three months ending June 30,1999 to decrease to approximately $1.2 million. However, quoting activity remains high and available capacity in the engineering and production departments should allow the Company to meet most delivery requests. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased from $425,574 during the three months ended March 31, 1998 to $484,756 for the three months ended March 31, 1999. The increase includes a one-time expense of $23,750 paid to the President of the Company's subsidiary, QPI Multipress, Inc., to settle a labor dispute between the President and his former employer. Additionally, the Company incurred $22,500 in consulting and education expenses relating to the implementation of the Company's new computer system. These expenses are expected to decrease as the Company approaches the activation date for the computer system. The Company also incurred $10,000 in additional advertising fees and $15,000 in additional commissions to support the increased sales. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 23.7% during the three months ended March 31, 1999 as compared to 24.8% for the three months ended March 31, 1998. The decrease is due to the increased sales in the current period, and the percentage is expected to increase in the next period as sales decrease. Interest expense of $24,396 was offset by $5,992 of interest revenue for a net interest expense of $18,404 for the three months ended March 31, 1999 as compared to $20,544 for the comparable period a year earlier. The decrease is due primarily to the reduction of the principal on the Company's outstanding indebtedness. The Company currently has $1,400,000 of 6% debt represented by $1,200,000 first secured debt issued in November 1997 and $200,000 second secured convertible debt. An additional $200,000 of the second secured convertible note is interest free as of March 1, 1998. In August 1998, QPI Multipress, Inc. entered into a loan agreement with a local bank to finance computer equipment. The agreement allowed Multipress to borrow up to $150,000 at 8.04% interest and to repay the loan over 39 months. Currently, there is $124,212 outstanding on this loan. 12 Net income for the period was $206,217 as compared to $144,801 during the corresponding period a year earlier, an increase of $61,416 or 42.4%. The increase is due to the increase in sales. Income is expected to decrease in the next period in relation to the slowing sales trend. The income tax provision for the period ending March 31, 1999 and 1998 includes a benefit related to utilization of NOL carry forwards of approximately $85,000 and $65,000, respectively. The 1999 provision relates to city income taxes. 13 Six Months Ended March 31, 1999 as Compared to March 31, 1998 Net Sales for the six months ended March 31, 1999 were $3,671,183 as compared to $3,441,407 for the six months ended March 31, 1998, an increase of $229,776 or 6.7%. Gross profit was $1,252,900 or 34.1% of sales as compared to $1,195,995 or 34.8% of sales for the same period a year earlier. Sales increased due to one large order valued at $318,000 which the company completed and shipped in the second quarter. Unfortunately, the Company experienced a slowdown in new orders, therefore, sales are expected to decrease in the three months ending June 30, 1999 to approximately $1.2 million. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased from $817,896 during the six months ended March 31, 1998 to $818,724 for the six months ended March 31, 1999. Selling general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 22.3% during the six months ended March 31, 1999 as compared to 23.7% for the six months ended March 31, 1998. The decrease is due to the increased sales for the six months, and the percentage is expected to increase in the next period as sales decrease. Interest expense of $50,050 was offset by $12,368 of interest revenue for a net interest expense of $37,682 for the six months ended March 31, 1999 as compared to $49,190 for the comparable period a year earlier. The decrease is due primarily to the reduction of the principal on the Company's outstanding indebtedness. The Company currently has $1,400,000 of 6% debt represented by $1,200,000 first secured debt issued in November 1997 and $200,000 second secured convertible debt. An additional $200,000 of the second secured convertible note is interest free as of March 1, 1998. In August 1998, QPI Multipress, Inc. entered into a loan agreement with a local bank to finance computer equipment. The agreement allowed Multipress to borrow up to $150,000 at 8.04% interest and to repay the loan over 39 months. Currently, there is $124,212 outstanding on this loan. Net income for the period was $379,660 as compared to $312,846 during the corresponding period a year earlier. The increase of $66,814 is primarily due to the increase in sales. Income is expected to decrease in the next period in relation to the slowing sales trend. The income tax provision for the period ending March 31, 1999 and 1998 includes a benefit related to utilization of NOL carry forwards of approximately $85,000 and 65,000, respectively. The 1999 provision relates to city income taxes. 14 Liquidity and Capital Resources As of March 31, 1999, the Company had a working capital surplus of $1,138,006 as compared to a working capital surplus of $1,091,903 at March 31, 1998 and a working capital surplus of $895,155 at September 30, 1998. This surplus should continue to increase as the Company anticipates profitable operations in the future. The Company's major source of liquidity continues to be from internal operations. Year 2000 Compliance The Company utilizes a number of computer programs in its operations. Any of the Company's programs that recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000 could result in errors or system failures. The Company is currently implementing and testing new hardware and software systems and expects them to be fully functional by June 1. Financing for the system is provided under a three-year term loan from a local bank. The software and hardware is certified year 2000 compliant. The Company believes that this purchase will materially reduce the exposure of the Company to future year 2000 compliance expenses. In the event the Company is unable to fully implement the software and hardware before January 1, 2000 the Company's accounting and information systems will fail resulting in a material financial risk to the Company. The Company is unaware of any supplier or customer who would pose a material risk to the Company in the event the supplier or customer is not compliant by January 1, 2000. The Company is not dependent on any one supplier or customer and the Company has alternate suppliers and customers available in the event of failure. Many of the Company's products contain programmable logic controls (PLC's) operated by computer hardware and software. The Company's suppliers have stated all PLC's are year 2000 compliant, and it is unlikely the Company will be required to replace any existing components. In the event of complete failure in all year 2000 areas, the Company could continue to operate at a significantly reduced level of efficiency resulting in materially increased costs to the Company. The Company is capable of switching suppliers and transaction processing could be performed manually to achieve continuing operations. 15 PART II Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a. Exhibits 27.1 Financial Data Schedule b. Reports on Form 8-K Not applicable Statements in this Form 10-QSB that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company's prospects, and the possible conversion of notes to stock, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made, including the impact of the litigation against the Company. Please see the information appearing in the Company's 1998 Form 10-KSB under "Risk Factors." 16 Signatures In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized: QUALITY PRODUCTS, INC. ---------------------- Registrant Date: May 11, 1999 By /s/ Bruce C. Weaver ------------------------------ Bruce C. Weaver President (Principal Executive Officer) By /s/ Tac D. Kensler ---------------------------- Tac D. Kensler Chief Financial Officer 17