SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) X Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities - ------ Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended April 3, 1999 or - ------ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period to Commission File Number: 0-8588 TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION ------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 04-2295040 - -------------------------------- --------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) 100 Domino Drive, Concord, MA 01742-2892 - ---------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (978) 287-5100 ----------------------- N/A ---------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Number of shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value, outstanding as of May 7, 1999: 1,376,951 INDEX Page ---- PART I Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as of April 3, 1999 (unaudited) and October 3, 1998 1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Quarter ended April 3, 1999 and March 28, 1998 (unaudited) 2 Six (6) months ended April 3, 1999 and March 28, 1998 (unaudited) 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Six (6) months ended April 3, 1999 and March 28, 1998 (unaudited) 4 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 7 PART II Other Information 11 Signatures 12 PART I. Financial Information - Item 1. Financial Statements TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets April 3, 1999 (unaudited) October 3, 1998 ------------ --------------- ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,554,772 $ 740,049 Accounts receivable - trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $70,000 719,081 8,196,296 Other receivables 1,286,582 -- Inventories 4,206,946 3,119,291 Other current assets 967,999 949,536 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 9,735,380 13,005,172 Equipment and leasehold improvements 4,841,393 4,818,515 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization 3,986,431 3,773,457 ------------ ------------ 854,962 1,045,058 Goodwill 1,614,131 1,614,131 Less: accumulated amortization 823,897 716,443 ------------ ------------ 790,234 897,688 Other assets 337,226 1,224,811 ------------ ------------ $ 11,717,802 $ 16,172,729 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 460,282 $ 302,742 Revolving line of credit -- 2,250,000 Accrued liabilities Compensation and related expenses 389,705 401,596 Other 1,244,412 2,241,434 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 2,094,399 5,195,772 ------------ ------------ Other long-term liabilities 256,042 456,356 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' Equity: Common stock, par value $.10 per share; authorized 3,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,376,951 shares at 4/3/99 and 1,283,238 shares at 10/3/98 129,454 128,324 Treasury stock at cost, 27,063 shares at 4/3/99 and 30,678 shares at 10/3/98 (213,388) (241,861) Additional paid-in capital 1,305,870 1,266,197 Unrealized gain on investment, net 54,568 422,000 Retained earnings 8,090,857 8,945,941 ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 9,367,361 10,520,601 ------------ ------------ $ 11,717,802 $ 16,172,729 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Page 1 TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) Quarters Ended -------------- April 3, 1999 March 28, 1998 ------------- -------------- Net sales $ 1,247,336 $ 3,405,457 Cost of sales 532,922 1,294,873 ----------- ----------- Gross profit 714,414 2,110,584 Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,058,640 1,544,294 Product development costs 552,606 300,365 ----------- ----------- Total operating expenses 1,611,246 1,844,659 ----------- ----------- Operating income (loss) (896,832) 265,925 ----------- ----------- Other income (expense): Gain on sale of investment 1,056,638 -- Interest income 41,477 6,004 Interest expense (442) (31,127) Other (4,708) (3,280) ----------- ----------- Total other income (expense): 1,092,965 (28,403) ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes 196,133 237,522 Provision for income taxes 49,033 59,380 ----------- ----------- Net income $ 147,100 $ 178,142 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income per common share: Basic $ 0.11 $ 0.14 Diluted $ 0.11 $ 0.14 Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computation: Basic 1,368,046 1,283,238 Diluted 1,371,235 1,285,921 THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Page 2 TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) Six Months Ended ---------------- April 3, 1999 March 28, 1998 ------------- -------------- Net sales $ 2,318,693 $ 6,340,505 Cost of sales 940,234 2,865,959 ----------- ----------- Gross profit 1,378,459 3,474,546 Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,528,551 2,871,436 Product development costs 1,092,268 533,356 ----------- ----------- Total operating expenses 3,620,819 3,404,792 ----------- ----------- Operating income (loss) (2,242,360) 69,754 ----------- ----------- Other income (expense): Gain on sale of investment 1,056,638 -- Interest income 76,142 17,393 Interest expense (3,648) (31,127) Other (8,489) 9,878 ----------- ----------- Total other income (expense): 1,120,643 (3,856) ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before income taxes (1,121,717) 65,898 Provision (benefit) for income taxes (280,429) 16,475 ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) $ (841,288) $ 49,423 ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) per common share: Basic $ (.63) $ 0.04 Diluted $ (.63) $ 0.04 Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computation: Basic 1,327,953 1,280,544 Diluted 1,327,953 1,290,009 THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Page 3 TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Six Months Ended April 3, 1999 March 28, 1998 ------------- -------------- Operating Activities: Net income (loss) $ (841,288) $ 49,423 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 409,789 395,170 Non-cash compensation 14,678 -- Gain on sale of investment (1,056,638) -- Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 7,477,215 895,554 Unbilled revenue -- (3,815,501) Inventories (1,087,655) (655,881) Refundable income taxes 61,555 233,426 Other current assets (80,018) 17,628 Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities (853,070) 26,197 ----------- ----------- Net cash (used) provided by operating activities 4,044,568 (2,853,984) ----------- ----------- Investing Activities: Additions to equipment and leasehold improvements (22,878) (265,171) Investment in capitalized software -- (152,486) Other 2,230 (4,612) ----------- ----------- Net cash used by investing activities (20,648) (422,269) ----------- ----------- Financing Activities: Proceeds from stock issuance 40,803 50,689 Borrowings under line of credit -- 2,000,000 Payment of line of credit (2,250,000) -- ----------- ----------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities (2,209,197) 2,050,689 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,814,723 (1,225,564) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 740,049 1,876,748 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $ 2,554,772 $ 651,184 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: Interest paid $ 19,814 $ 31,127 Income taxes paid (refunds received), net 78,336 (231,072) NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS: During the six months ended April 3, 1999, the Company sold its investment in common stock of Visual Networks, Inc. and is due proceeds from the sale in the amount of $1,288,633. During the six months ended March 28, 1998, the Company incurred a capital lease obligation of $88,841 in connection with a lease agreement to acquire computer equipment. THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Page 4 TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Note: The discussions in this Form 10-Q, including any discussion of or impact, expressed or implied, on the Company's anticipated operating results and future earnings, including statements about the Company's ability to achieve growth and profitability, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company's operating results may differ significantly from the results indicated by such forward-looking statements. The Company's operating results may be affected by many factors, including but not limited to future changes in export laws or regulations, changes in technology, the effect of foreign political unrest, the ability to hire, retain and motivate technical, management and sales personnel, the risks associated with the technical feasibility and market acceptance of new products, changes in telecommunications protocols, the effects of changing costs, exchange rates and interest rates and the Company's ability to renegotiate its line of credit with its banks. Although the Company's securities trade on the NASDAQ National Market System, no assurances can be given that the Company will continue to be in compliance with all listing requirements or that the Company's securities will continue to be listed on NASDAQ National Market or on NASDAQ SmallCap market. The delisting of the Company's securities from the NASDAQ could have a material adverse effect on the market price of the Company's securities. These and other risks are detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 3, 1998, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 2, 1999 and this Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 3, 1999. STATEMENT OF FAIR PRESENTATION INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. Certain disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted as allowed by Form 10-Q. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ending October 3, 1998 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K. NOTE 1. INVENTORIES Inventories consisted of the following: April 3, 1999 October 3, 1998 ------------- --------------- Finished Goods $ 223,910 $ 173,141 Work in Process 1,094,095 776,047 Raw Materials 2,888,941 2,170,103 ---------- ---------- $4,206,946 $3,119,291 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Page 5 NOTE 2. DEBT As of April 3, 1999, the Company had a $5,000,000 revolving line of credit at a rate of prime plus 1/2 of 1% with Wainwright Bank and Trust Company. This line of credit is secured by a pledge of substantially all the assets of the Company, requires no compensating balances, and matured on May 1, 1999. Under the terms of the line of credit agreement, the Company is required to comply with certain loan covenants. As of April 3, 1999 the Company is compliant with these covenants. Availability under the line of credit had been reduced by $886,611, as of April 3, 1999, as a result of standby letters of credit. No other borrowings are outstanding against the line. In the prior year during the six months ended March 28, 1998, the Company borrowed $2,000,000 under its line of credit. Effective May 1, 1999 the company renewed its existing line of credit. The new agreement will expire May 1, 2000 and contains substantially the same terms as the existing agreement. Two additional covenants have been added, which restrict the amount of borrowings to a percentage of certain accounts receivable and inventory balances. Management believes this arrangement in combination with its existing cash balances and cash generated from operations will be adequate to meet its liquidity and capital requirements for the foreseeable future. NOTE 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is the defendant in GERARD v. TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, ET AL., filed in the United States Court for the District of Massachusetts in 1998. This case arises from disputes concerning the hiring and termination of Roland Gerard, former president of the Company. According to the Complaint, the Company violated federal securities laws in the hiring process for Mr. Gerard by making false statements about the Company which induced him to accept employment, the compensation for which included certain stock options. The Complaint also alleges breach of contract, wrongful termination, and civil conspiracy. At present, the Company's motion to dismiss is pending. Because of the early stage of the litigation, it is impossible to determine the ultimate outcome. The Company is determined to contest this suit vigorously. NOTE 4. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME During the first quarter of fiscal 1999 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 (SFAS 130), "Reporting Comprehensive Income". SFAS 130 established standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. In general, comprehensive income combines net income and "other comprehensive income", which represents unrealized gain on securities available for sale. During the six months and quarter ended April 3, 1999 the Company's comprehensive loss totaled ($1,208,720) and ($447,532), respectively. NOTE 5. SALE OF INVESTMENT IN VISUAL NETWORK, INC. COMMON STOCK On April 1, 1999 the Company sold the majority of shares of its investment in Visual Network, Inc. common stock. The Company recognized a gain on the sale of $1,056,638 on a cost basis of $231,995. The proceeds from the sale were received on April 5, 1999 and are included in other receivables at April 3, 1999. Page 6 PART I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company is in the business of designing, manufacturing and marketing communications security equipment. The Company receives orders for equipment from customers, which may take several months or longer to manufacture and ship. With the exception of long-term contracts where revenue is recognized under the percentage of completion method, the Company generally recognizes income on a unit-of-delivery basis. This latter method can cause revenues to vary widely from quarter to quarter and therefore quarterly comparisons of revenue may not be indicative of any trend. QUARTER ENDED APRIL 3, 1999 AS COMPARED TO QUARTER ENDED MARCH 28, 1998 Net sales for the quarters ended April 3, 1999 and March 28, 1998, were $1,247,337 and $3,405,457, respectively. This decrease of 63% is attributed to variability in revenue recognition as a result of the timing of shipments and the receipt of anticipated orders. Gross profit for the second quarter of fiscal 1999 was $714,414 as compared to gross profit of $2,110,584 for the same period of fiscal year 1998. This represented a 66% decrease in gross profit for the quarter. Gross profit expressed as a percentage of sales was 57% in 1999 as compared to 62% for the same period in fiscal year 1998. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 1999 and 1998 were $1,058,640 and $1,544,294, respectively. This decrease of 31% was primarily attributable to approximately $390,000 in payroll and travel related costs and commissions and contract services support, associated with the lower sales volume. In addition, there was a decrease in professional services fees of approximately $138,000. These decreased costs were partially offset by an increase of approximately $45,000 in promotional and advertising expenses associated with new product introductions. Product development costs for the quarter ended April 3, 1999 were $552,606 compared to $300,365 for the same period in fiscal 1998. This increase of 84% was attributable to the continued commitment to new product development, particularly the Cipher X 7000 series product line. As a result of the Company's increase in cash available for investment and no borrowings on its line of credit, net interest income increased from a net expense of $25,123 during the second quarter of fiscal 1998 to a net income position of $41,035 for the same period in the current year. The Company achieved net income of $147,100 for the second quarter of fiscal 1999 as compared to net income of $178,142 for the same period in fiscal 1998. Included in the net income for the second quarter of fiscal 1999 is a one-time gain on the sale of an investment of $1,056,638 and a loss from operations of $896,832. The decrease in operating profitability is primarily attributable to the decrease in gross profit as described above. SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 3, 1999 AS COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 28, 1998 Net sales for the six months ended April 3, 1999 and March 28, 1998, were $2,318,693 and $6,340,505, respectively. This decrease of 63% in net sales is attributed to variability in revenue recognition as a result of the timing of shipments as well as delays in the receipt of some anticipated orders. Gross profit for the six months ended April 3, 1999 was $1,378,459, as compared to gross profit of $3,474,546 for the same period of fiscal year 1998. This represented a 60% decrease in gross profit for the period. Gross profit expressed as a percentage of sales was 59% in 1999 as compared to 55% for the same Page 7 period in fiscal year 1998. The disparity between the two fiscal years is attributed to the sale of a more favorable mix of higher margin products during 1999. Operating expenses for the first six months of fiscal 1999 were $2,528,551 and the first six months of fiscal 1998 operating expenses were $2,871,436. This decrease of 12% was primarily attributable to approximately $690,000 in payroll and travel related costs and commissions and contract services support, associated with the lower sales volume. In addition there was a decrease in professional services fees of approximately $275,000. These decreased costs were partially offset by approximately $475,000 in costs associated with the settlement of litigation and an increase in promotional and advertising expenses associated with new product introductions of approximately $82,000. Product development costs for the six months ended April 3, 1999 were $1,092,268 compared to $533,356 for the same period in fiscal 1998. This increase of 105% was attributable to the continued commitment to new product development, particularly the Cipher X 7000 series product line. As a result of the Company's increase in cash available for investment and no borrowings on its line of credit, net interest income increased from a net expense of $13,734 during the first six months of fiscal 1998 to a net income position of $72,494 for the same period in the current year. The Company incurred a net loss of $841,288 for the first six months of fiscal 1999 as compared to net income of $49,423 for the same period in fiscal 1998. Included in the net loss for the first six months of fiscal 1999 is a one-time gain on the sale of an investment of $1,056,638 and a loss from operations of $2,242,360. The decrease in profitability is primarily attributable to the decrease in gross profit and the increase in operating spending as described above. YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE UPDATE Technical Communications Corporation has been actively addressing the Year 2000 (Y2K) problem since April 1998. Generally speaking, the Y2K problem results from the use of two-digit, rather than four-digit, date years in computer systems and software applications. Today, many systems rely on two (or one) digits to represent the year portion of a date. For example, 1997 is usually stored as 97 (or 7). As a result, the year 2000, represented by 00 (or 0), could be interpreted as 1900. This type of error could cause problems when systems display, calculate, store and print dates. The Company understands the importance of identifying and solving the Y2K problem. As a supplier of mission-critical encryption products, the Company is committed to providing products that will function, without interruption, into the year 2000. In addition, Technical Communications Corporation is taking proactive steps to ensure that all critical systems, from both an internal and external perspective, are reviewed and, if necessary, corrected. COMPANY'S STATE OF READINESS Technical Communications Corporation has divided its Y2K efforts into three major areas: (i) products and customers, (ii) enterprise business systems and information technology and (iii) external systems and suppliers. The review of each area will consist of an inventory of potentially affected systems, an assessment of Y2K readiness and corrective action deployment. As indicated, the Company has been actively working on Y2K related issues for eleven months, and is prioritizing its efforts based on how severe an effect a potential noncompliance would have on customer service and core business functions. It is anticipated that the entire Y2K initiative will be complete by June 1999. Product testing and internal/ external system evaluations have been completed. To facilitate the plan, the Company has appointed a program manager to oversee all Y2K initiatives. Page 8 Technical Communications Corporation has tested all of its current products for Y2K problems. A product is deemed Y2K compliant if the product, when used in accordance with its associated documentation, is capable of processing, receiving, and/ or providing data within or between the 20(th) and 21(st) centuries, provided that all other products used in conjunction with the product in question properly exchange date data with that product. It should be noted that certain TCC products deemed to be Y2K compliant may require a service update in order to achieve Y2K compliant status. Although no assurances can be given, the Company believes that all current products are either Y2K compliant, or can be made Y2K compliant with minor adjustments or software upgrades. This product assessment has identified date-related issues with certain older products that TCC no longer manufactures or sells. It is the Company's intent to offer upgrades or alternative products where reasonably practicable. In some cases the Company sells encryption systems that interact with third party products or operate with computer systems not under the Company's control. There can be no assurances that such third party equipment will function correctly into the year 2000. TCC's internal Y2K initiative includes a review of all computer hardware and software related systems including; internal LAN, product development tools, facility operations, interfaces with third parties via EDI links and desktop systems. The inventory and assessment phase of this review complete. The Company's enterprise information system, which includes manufacturing, financial accounting and sales administration, is year 2000 compliant. At this time, the Company does not anticipate that any internal system will create a substantive disruption in the Company's operation into the year 2000. The Y2K external systems review process consists of identifying and contacting suppliers and service providers that are believed to be significant to the Company's business operations. The Company will assess each supplier's Y2K readiness based on its formal response to a TCC Y2K status request. The Company intends to monitor the Y2K compliant process of key suppliers that either indicate they are not yet Y2K compliant or do not respond to the Company's requests. This process is ongoing and is expected to continue into 1999. COSTS TO ADDRESS THE COMPANY'S YEAR 2000 ISSUES As of April 3, 1999, the Company has incurred expenses related to the year 2000 problem of approximately $35,000. The main portion of these costs relates to the evaluation and testing of products for Y2K compliance. The Company anticipates additional costs ranging from $25,000--$40,000 in order to complete the Y2K process and to upgrade a small number of older products currently still in use. The preceding numbers represent TCC's best estimate of remediation costs pertaining to Y2K issues. There can be no assurances that the Company will not encounter unexpected costs or delays in achieving year 2000 compliance. RISKS OF THE COMPANY'S YEAR 2000 ISSUES Based on current information, the Company believes that the year 2000 problem will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's overall business and financial condition. Since all current products are either Y2K compliant or can be made Y2K compliant, future sales of all such products do not represent a Y2K risk to the Company. Even though TCC is adopting a proactive strategy, there can be no assurances that year 2000 problems will not have any impact on the business. Despite efforts to ensure that products will function correctly into the year 2000, The Company may see an increase in warranty and other claims, especially those related to older products or products that incorporate third party software or hardware. If any of the Company's material suppliers or service providers experience unforeseen Y2K issues, the Company's production, product development, and operations may also be materially adversely effected. COMPANY'S CONTINGENCY PLAN TCC is working diligently to minimize the risks associated with Y2K issues. The Company plans to dedicate appropriate resources to address all known Y2K related issues in an expeditious manner. In addition, the Company is prepared to take immediate action on unforeseen problems as they arise. Such action may include the use of alternative sources of supply to support manufacturing and product development. Page 9 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. FAS No. 133 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. Management does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations. During the first quarter of fiscal 1999 the company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (SFAS 131), "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information". SFAS 131 established standards for the way that public companies report information about operating segments in financial statements. This Statement supercedes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 14, "Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise", but retains the requirement to report information about major customers. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. MARKET RISK The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in equity prices, which could affect its future results of operations and financial condition. The Company's long-term available-for-sale investment, in Visual Networks, Inc., represents a publicly traded equity security that is sensitive to fluctuations in price. Changes in equity prices would result in changes in the fair value of the Company's long-term available-for-sale investment due to the difference between the current market price and the market price at the last balance sheet date. Market risk has been significantly reduced by the sale of most of the Company's investment in the security. A 10% decrease in the market equity prices of April 3, 1999 would not have a material impact on the book value of the Company's stockholders' equity. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash and cash equivalents increased by $1,814,723 or 245% to $2,554,772 as of April 3, 1999, from a balance of $740,049 at October 3, 1998. This increase was primarily due to the reduction of accounts receivable and partially offset by an increase in inventory and a reduction in current liabilities. The current ratio increased to 4.6:1 at April 3, 1999 compared to 2.5:1 as of October 3, 1998, primarily as a result of the cash received on accounts receivable during the period. As of April 3, 1999, the Company had a $5,000,000 revolving line of credit at a rate of prime plus 1/2 of 1% with Wainwright Bank and Trust Company. This line of credit is secured by a pledge of substantially all the assets of the Company, requires no compensating balances, and matured on May 1, 1999. Under the terms of the line of credit agreement, the Company is required to comply with certain loan covenants. As of April 3, 1999 the Company is compliant with these covenants. Availability under the line of credit had been reduced by $886,611 as of April 3, 1999, as a result of standby letters of credit. No other borrowings are outstanding against the line. In the prior year during the six months ended March 28, 1998, the Company borrowed $2,000,000 under its line of credit. Effective May 1, 1999 the company renewed its existing line of credit. The new agreement will expire May 1, 2000 and contains substantially the same terms as the previous agreement. Two additional covenants have been added, which restrict the amount of borrowings to a percentage of certain accounts receivable and inventory balances. Management believes this arrangement in combination with its existing cash balances and cash generated from operations will be adequate to meet its liquidity and capital requirements for the foreseeable future. Page 10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS: The Company is the defendant in GERARD v. TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, ET AL., filed in the United States Court for the District of Massachusetts in 1998. This case arises from disputes concerning the hiring and termination of Roland Gerard, former president of the Company. According to the Complaint, the Company violated federal securities laws in the hiring process for Mr. Gerard by making false statements about the Company which induced him to accept employment, the compensation for which included certain stock options. The Complaint also alleges breach of contract, wrongful termination, and civil conspiracy. At present, the Company's motion to dismiss is pending. Because of the early stage of the litigation, it is impossible to determine the ultimate outcome. The Company is determined to contest this suit vigorously. Item 2. Changes in Securities: Not applicable. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities: Not applicable. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders: None. Item 5. Other Information: None. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K: a. Exhibits: Exhibit 27: Financial Data Schedule b. Reports on Form 8-K: None. Page 11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION ------------------------------------ (Registrant) May 13, 1999 By: /s/ Carl H. Guild, Jr. - ------------ --------------------------------- Date Carl H. Guild, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer May 13, 1999 By: /s/ Michael P. Malone - ------------ --------------------------------- Date Michael P. Malone, Director of Finance and Principal Financial Officer Page 12