- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 11-K (Mark one) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED) For the transition period from __________ to ___________. Commission file number 001-12294 --------- A. Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below: ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office: ARM Financial Group, Inc. 515 West Market Street Louisville, Kentucky 40202 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Statements and Schedules ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 WITH REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan Financial Statements and Schedules Years Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 CONTENTS Report of Independent Auditors.................................................1 Financial Statements Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits ...............................2 Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits......................3 Notes to Financial Statements ................................................4 Schedules Form 5500, Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes.........10 Form 5500, Line 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions.....................11 Report of Independent Auditors Plan Administrator ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related statement of changes in net assets available for benefits for the year ended December 31, 1998. These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, information regarding the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the changes in its net assets available for benefits for the year ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying supplemental schedules of assets held for investment purposes as of December 31, 1998 and reportable transactions for the year then ended, are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the financial statements but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. These supplemental schedules are the responsibility of the Plan's management. The Fund Information in the statements of net assets available for benefits and the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits is presented for purposes of additional analysis rather than to present the net assets available for benefits and changes in net assets available for benefits of each fund. The supplemental schedules and Fund Information have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Louisville, Kentucky June 1, 1999 1 ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 -------------------------------- ASSETS Investments, at fair value: ARM Financial Group, Inc. common stock $ 262,730 - Shares of registered investment companies: Fidelity Asset Manager 1,761,452 1,917,638 Fidelity Contrafund 2,771,391 2,160,309 Fidelity Intermediate Bond 650,967 763,016 Fidelity Magellan 3,572,146 2,614,991 Fidelity Overseas 234,304 180,160 Spartan U.S. Equity Index 707,233 565,626 Common trust: Fidelity Managed Income Portfolio 1,977,017 1,791,148 Interest bearing cash 6,454 - Participant loans receivable 60,310 75,001 -------------------------------- Total investments 12,004,004 10,067,889 Contributions receivable - 43,418 -------------------------------- Net assets available for benefits $ 12,004,004 $ 10,111,307 -------------------------------- -------------------------------- SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES. 2 ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits, with Fund Information Year Ended December 31, 1998 ARM FINANCIAL FIDELITY GROUP, INC. FIDELITY ASSET FIDELITY INTERMEDIATE FIDELITY COMMON STOCK MANAGER CONTRAFUND BOND MAGELLAN --------------------------------------------------------------------- ADDITIONS Contributions: Participants $ 12,701 $ 95,524 $ 210,133 $ 42,480 $ 211,499 Employer 7,902 57,272 129,102 25,820 120,693 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 20,603 152,796 339,235 68,300 332,192 Interest income 241 - - - - Dividend income: ARM Financial Group, Inc. common stock 613 - - - - Other - 317,905 203,544 39,541 163,792 Net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments: ARM Financial Group, Inc. common stock 70,081 - - - - Registered investment companies - (65,720) 452,811 6,174 716,926 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Total additions 91,538 404,981 995,590 114,015 1,212,910 DEDUCTIONS Benefit payments - (503,409) (222,312) (262,592) (279,236) --------------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase (decrease) before fund transfers 91,538 (98,428) 773,278 (148,577) 933,674 Interfund transfers, net 177,646 (63,347) (173,801) 34,095 12,568 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase 269,184 (161,775) 599,477 (114,482) 946,242 Net assets available for benefits: Beginning of year - 1,923,227 2,171,914 765,449 2,625,904 --------------------------------------------------------------------- End of year $ 269,184 $ 1,761,452 $ 2,771,391 $ 650,967 $ 3,572,146 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- FIDELITY MANAGED PARTICIPANT FIDELITY SPARTAN U.S. INCOME LOANS OVERSEAS EQUITY INDEX PORTFOLIO RECEIVABLE TOTAL ----------------------------------------------------------------- ADDITIONS Contributions: Participants $ 54,664 $ 143,221 $ 62,460 $ - $ 832,682 Employer 28,999 69,348 34,257 - 473,393 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 83,663 212,569 96,717 - 1,306,075 Interest income - - 120,823 3,844 124,908 Dividend income: ARM Financial Group, Inc. common stock - - - - 613 Other 4,265 11,811 - - 740,858 Net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments: ARM Financial Group, Inc. common stock - - - - 70,081 Registered investment companies 13,402 111,043 - - 1,234,636 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Total additions 101,330 335,423 217,540 3,844 3,477,171 DEDUCTIONS Benefit payments (11,608) (106,196) (187,083) (12,038) (1,584,474) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase (decrease) before fund transfers 89,722 229,227 30,457 (8,194) 1,892,697 Interfund transfers, net (37,905) (93,324) 150,565 (6,497) - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase 51,817 135,903 181,022 (14,691) 1,892,697 Net assets available for benefits: Beginning of year 182,487 571,330 1,795,995 75,001 $ 10,111,307 ----------------------------------------------------------------- End of year $ 234,304 $ 707,233 $ 1,977,017 $ 60,310 $ 12,004,004 ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES. 3 ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 1998 1. DESCRIPTION OF PLAN The following description of the ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan (the "Plan") as of December 31, 1998 provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Summary Plan Description for a more comprehensive description of the Plan's provisions. GENERAL. The Plan is a qualified defined contribution plan covering employees of ARM Financial Group, Inc. (the "Company") who have one year of service and are age twenty-one or older or were employed by the Company as of April 1, 1995, or have completed at least one year of service with an eligible predecessor employer. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"). The Plan was amended effective February 1, 1999 to allow employees to participate immediately upon employment; however, the Company match does not begin until they have completed 1 year of service. CONTRIBUTIONS. Participants may elect to contribute 1% to 15% of their compensation up to a maximum, as described by the Internal Revenue Code, for any calendar year. Participants may also make after-tax contributions, up to a maximum of 10% of eligible compensation, and contribute amounts representing rollover distributions from other qualified plans. The Company contributes an amount equal to 100% of the pretax annual contribution made by a participant up to 5% of eligible compensation. After-tax contributions are not subject to matching by the Company. PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS. Each participant's account is credited with the participant's contribution and allocations of (a) the Company's contribution and (b) Plan earnings. Expenses incurred in connection with the operation of the Plan, such as professional and administrative fees, are paid directly by the Company. Forfeited balances of terminated participants' non-vested accounts are used to reduce future Company contributions. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant's vested account. VESTING. Participants are immediately vested in their contributions plus actual earnings thereon. Vesting in the Company's matching portion of their accounts plus actual earnings thereon is based on years of continuous service with the Company or eligible predecessor employer. A participant is 50% vested after one year of credited service and 100% vested after two years of credited service. 4 ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 1. DESCRIPTION OF PLAN (CONTINUED) INVESTMENT OPTIONS. Upon enrollment in the Plan, a participant may direct contributions to any of the following seven investment fund options administered by Fidelity Management Trust Company ("Fidelity"). They include the Fidelity Asset Manager (a balanced fund), Fidelity Contrafund (a growth fund), Fidelity Intermediate Bond (a fixed income fund), Fidelity Magellan (a growth fund), Fidelity Overseas (a growth fund), Spartan U.S. Equity Index (a growth fund), and Fidelity Managed Income Portfolio (primarily consisting of variable and fixed rate investment contracts). Participants may change their investment options at any time. In addition, as of July 15, 1998, participants can direct their contributions to an eighth option, ARM Financial Group, Inc. common stock. PARTICIPANT LOANS RECEIVABLE. Participants may borrow from their accounts a minimum of $1,000 and a maximum equal to the lesser of $50,000 or 50% of their vested account balance. Loan terms range from one to five years or up to ten years for the purchase of a primary residence. The loans are secured by the balance in the participant's account and bear interest at a rate commensurate with prevailing rates at the date of commencement of the loan. Principal and interest are paid ratably on at least a quarterly basis and generally through semi-monthly payroll deductions. PAYMENT OF BENEFITS. On termination of service due to death, disability, retirement, or any other reason, a participant may elect to receive either a lump-sum amount equal to the value of the participant's vested interest in his or her account, or periodic payments if the vested account balance is over $3,500. PLAN TERMINATION. Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of Plan termination, participants will become 100% vested in their accounts. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Administration expenses of the Plan are paid by the Company. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF ACCOUNTING. The accompanying financial statements of the Plan are prepared under the accrual basis of accounting. 5 ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) INVESTMENTS. ARM Financial Group, Inc. common stock is valued at the last reported sales price on the last business day of the plan year. The Plan's investments in shares of registered investment companies are valued at quoted market prices, which represent the net asset value of shares or units held by the Plan at year end. The fair value of the participation units owned by the Plan in the common trust fund is based on quoted redemption values on the last business day of the plan year. The Plan accounts for participant loans receivable as a separate fund which is reported in the accompanying financial statements at cost, which approximates fair value. Benefit payments for this fund represent withdrawals from the Plan which are utilized to repay a participant's loan. All other normal borrowings and payments are reflected in interfund transfers. PAYMENT OF BENEFITS. Benefits are recorded when paid. USE OF ESTIMATES. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 3. RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO FORM 5500 The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for benefits as reported in the accompanying financial statements to the Form 5500: DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 ------------------------------- Net assets available for benefits per the accompanying financial statements $ 12,004,004 $ 10,111,307 Amounts allocated to withdrawn participants - (24,256) ------------------------------- Net assets available for benefits per Form 5500 $ 12,004,004 $ 10,087,051 ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 6 ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 3. RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO FORM 5500 (CONTINUED) The following is a reconciliation of benefits paid to participants as reported in the accompanying financial statements to the Form 5500 for the year ended December 31, 1998: Benefits paid to participants per the accompanying financial statements $ 1,584,474 Less: Amounts allocated to withdrawn participants at December 31, 1997 24,256 ------------- Benefits paid to participants per Form 5500 $ 1,560,218 ------------- ------------- 4. INCOME TAX STATUS The Internal Revenue Service ruled on December 3, 1996 that the Plan qualifies under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and, therefore, the related trust is exempt from taxation. Once qualified, the Plan is required to operate in conformity with the IRC to maintain its qualification. The Plan Administrator believes the Plan is being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Code and, therefore, believes that the Plan is qualified and the related trust is tax exempt. 5. YEAR 2000 ISSUE (UNAUDITED) The Company has undertaken a Year 2000 project that includes the Plan. The Company has completed the assessment phase of the project for all production applications, hardware (personal computers and servers), system software, vendors and business partners. Although the Company is still receiving information from a few vendors and business partners and assessing the various logistic concerns with its facilities, the Company's major production systems are substantially Year 2000 compliant. Where Year 2000 problems were found, the necessary upgrades and repairs have begun and are scheduled for completion no later than September 30, 1999. The Company is also conducting certification testing. Certification testing, which serves to verify that the results of repairs and assessments have been completed for all mission critical production systems and the few problems that were discovered have been repaired and re-tested. The Company's Year 2000 project is well underway and management believes that it will be Year 2000 compliant by September 30, 1999. However, as a precaution, the Company is developing a contingency and business resumption plan to address various logistic concerns with its facilities. The contingency and business resumption plan is scheduled for completion no later than September 30, 1999. 7 ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 5. YEAR 2000 ISSUE (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) Although the Company anticipates no major interruption of business activities, that will be dependent, in part, upon the activity of third parties. Even though the Company has assessed and continues to assess third party issues, including Fidelity, it has no direct ability to influence the compliance actions of such parties. Accordingly, while the Company believes its actions in this regard should have the effect of reducing Year 2000 risks, it is unable to eliminate them or to estimate the ultimate effect of Year 2000 risks will have on the Company's and the Plan's operations. The cost of the Company's Year 2000 initiatives has not been and is not expected to be material to the Company's results of operations or financial condition. The estimated date on which the Company believes it will complete its Year 2000 compliance efforts, and the expenses related to the Company's Year 2000 compliance efforts are based upon management's best estimates, which were based on assumptions of future events, including the availability of certain resources, third party modification plans and other factors. There can be no assurance that these results and estimates will be achieved and the actual results could materially differ from those anticipated. 8 SCHEDULES 9 ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes Form 5500, Line 27a-Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes EIN: 61-1244251 and Plan Number: 001 December 31, 1998 DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT, INCLUDING MATURITY DATE, IDENTITY OF ISSUE, BORROWER, RATE OF INTEREST, PAR OR CARRYING LESSOR OR SIMILAR PARTY MATURITY VALUE COST VALUE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest bearing cash 6,454 shares $ 6,454 $ 6,454 ARM Financial Group, Inc. common stock 11,726 shares 196,348 262,730 Registered investment companies: Fidelity Asset Manager 101,291 shares 1,667,197 1,761,452 Fidelity Contrafund 48,801 shares 2,060,503 2,771,391 Fidelity Intermediate Bond 63,385 shares 643,460 650,967 Fidelity Magellan 29,566 shares 2,463,416 3,572,146 Fidelity Overseas 6,512 shares 224,110 234,304 Spartan U.S. Equity Index 16,088 shares 575,513 707,233 Common trust: Fidelity Managed Income Portfolio 1,977,020 units 1,977,020 1,977,017 Participant loans receivable 7% - 11.5% - 60,310 -------------- $ 12,004,004 -------------- -------------- 10 ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan Schedule of Reportable Transactions Form 5500, Line 27d-Schedule of Reportable Transactions EIN: 61-1244251 and Plan Number: 001 Year Ended December 31, 1998 CURRENT VALUE OF ASSET ON PURCHASE SELLING COST OF TRANSACTION REALIZED IDENTITY OF PARTY INVOLVED DESCRIPTION OF ASSET PRICE PRICE ASSET DATE NET GAIN - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fidelity Management Trust Company Fidelity Asset Manager, registered investment company Purchases $ 684,209 $ - $ 684,209 $ 684,209 N/A Sales - 774,678 655,265 774,678 119,413 Fidelity Management Trust Company Fidelity Contrafund, registered investment company Purchases 1,042,070 - 1,042,070 1,042,070 N/A Sales - 883,800 825,183 883,800 58,617 Fidelity Management Trust Company Fidelity Intermediate Bond, registered investment company Purchases 215,871 - 215,871 215,871 N/A Sales - 334,095 331,561 334,095 2,534 Fidelity Management Trust Company Fidelity Magellan, registered investment company Purchases 929,514 - 929,514 929,514 N/A Sales - 689,287 594,932 689,287 94,355 Fidelity Management Trust Company Fidelity Managed Income Portfolio, collective trust Purchases 2,173,372 - 2,173,372 2,173,372 N/A Sales - 1,987,500 1,987,500 1,987,500 - 11 ARM Financial Group, Inc. Savings Plan Schedule of Reportable Transactions (Continued) Form 5500, Line 27d-Schedule of Reportable Transactions EIN: 61-1244251 and Plan Number: 001 Year Ended December 31, 1998 CURRENT VALUE OF ASSET ON PURCHASE SELLING COST OF TRANSACTION REALIZED IDENTITY OF PARTY INVOLVED DESCRIPTION OF ASSET PRICE PRICE ASSET DATE NET GAIN - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fidelity Management Trust Company Spartan U.S. Equity Index, registered investment company Purchases $ 941,483 $ - $ 941,483 $ 941,483 N/A Sales - 910,920 869,289 910,920 41,631 There were no category (i), (ii) or (iv) transactions for the year ended December 31, 1998. 12 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized. ARM FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. SAVINGS PLAN By: /s/ JILL KEINSLEY ------------------------------------ Jill Keinsley Human Resources Officer and Plan Administrator