Exhibit 4.1
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ANTEON CORPORATION
Issuer
VECTOR DATA SYSTEMS, INC.
Guarantor
TECHMATICS, INC.
Guarantor
12% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2009
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INDENTURE
Dated as of May 11, 1999
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IBJ WHITEHALL BANK & TRUST COMPANY
Trustee
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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
TIA Indenture
Section Section
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310 (a)(1) .............................. 7.10
(a)(2) .............................. 7.10
(a)(3) .............................. N.A.
(a)(4) .............................. N.A.
(b) .............................. 7.10
(c) .............................. N.A.
311 (a) .............................. N.A.
(b) .............................. 7.11
(c) .............................. N.A.
312 (a) .............................. 2.05
(b) .............................. 11.03
(c) .............................. 11.03
313 (a) .............................. 7.06
(b)(1) .............................. N.A.
(b)(2) .............................. N.A.
(c) .............................. N.A.
(d) .............................. N.A.
314 (a)(4) .............................. 4.11;
4.11; 11.02
(b) .............................. N.A.
(c)(1) .............................. N.A.
(c)(2) .............................. N.A.
(c)(3) .............................. N.A.
(d) .............................. N.A.
(e) .............................. N.A.
(f) .............................. N.A.
315 (a) .............................. N.A.
(b) .............................. N.A.
(c) .............................. N.A.
(d) .............................. N.A.
(e) .............................. N.A.
316 (a)(last sentence) ......................... N.A.
(a)(1)(A) .............................. N.A.
(a)(1)(B) .............................. N.A.
(a)(2) .............................. N.A.
(b) .............................. N.A.
317 (a)(1) .............................. N.A.
(a)(2) .............................. N.A.
(b) .............................. 2.04
318 (a) .............................. N.A.
N.A. means Not Applicable.
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Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
part of the Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1 Page
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DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01. Definitions......................................... 1
SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions...................................30
SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust
Indenture Act.....................................30
SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction...............................31
ARTICLE 2
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating.....................................32
SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication........................32
SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent..........................33
SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.................34
SECTION 2.05. Securityholder Lists................................34
SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange...............................34
SECTION 2.07. Replacement Securities..............................35
SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Securities..............................35
SECTION 2.09. Temporary Securities................................36
SECTION 2.10. Cancellation........................................36
SECTION 2.11. Defaulted Interest..................................36
SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers ......................................37
SECTION 2.13. Issuance of Additional Securities...................37
ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee..................................38
SECTION 3.02. Selection of Securities To Be
Redeemed..........................................38
SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption................................39
SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption......................40
SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.........................40
SECTION 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part.........................40
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Securities...............................40
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SECTION 4.02. SEC Reports.........................................41
SECTION 4.03. Limitation on Indebtedness..........................41
SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments...................44
SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Restrictions on Dis-
tributions from Subsidiaries......................48
SECTION 4.06. Limitation on Sales of Assets and
Subsidiary Stock..................................50
SECTION 4.07. Limitation on Affiliate Transactions................55
SECTION 4.08. Limitation on the Sale or Issuance
of Capital Stock of Restricted
Subsidiaries......................................57
SECTION 4.09. Change of Control...................................58
SECTION 4.10. Future Guarantors...................................59
SECTION 4.11 Compliance Certificate..............................60
SECTION 4.12. Further Instruments and Acts........................60
ARTICLE 5
SUCCESSOR COMPANY
SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge or Transfer
Assets............................................60
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default...................................62
SECTION 6.02. Acceleration........................................64
SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies......................................65
SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.............................65
SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority.................................65
SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits.................................66
SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment................66
SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee..........................67
SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim....................67
SECTION 6.10. Priorities..........................................67
SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs...............................68
SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws....................68
ARTICLE 7
TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee...................................68
SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee...................................70
SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee........................70
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SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer................................70
SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults..................................71
SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders.......................71
SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity..........................71
SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee..............................72
SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger.........................73
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.......................73
SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims
Against Company...................................74
ARTICLE 8
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
SECTION 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Securities;
Defeasance........................................74
SECTION 8.02. Conditions to Defeasance............................75
SECTION 8.03. Application of Trust Money..........................77
SECTION 8.04. Repayment to Company................................77
SECTION 8.05. Indemnity for Government
Obligations.......................................77
SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement.......................................77
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENTS
SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders..........................78
SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders.............................79
SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture.....................80
SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents
and Waivers.......................................80
SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of
Securities........................................81
SECTION 9.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments..........................81
SECTION 9.07. Payment for Consent.................................81
ARTICLE 10
SUBORDINATION
SECTION 10.01. Agreement To Subordinate..............................81
SECTION 10.02. Liquidation, Dissolution,
Bankruptcy.......................................82
SECTION 10.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness........................83
SECTION 10.04. Acceleration of Payment of
Securities.......................................84
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SECTION 10.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid
Over.............................................85
SECTION 10.06. Subrogation...........................................85
SECTION 10.07. Relative Rights.......................................85
SECTION 10.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired
by Company.......................................85
SECTION 10.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying
Agent............................................85
SECTION 10.10. Distribution or Notice to
Representative...................................86
SECTION 10.11. Article 10 Not To Prevent Events of
Default or Limit Right To
Accelerate.......................................86
SECTION 10.12. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated.........................86
SECTION 10.13. Trustee Entitled To Rely..............................87
SECTION 10.14. Trustee To Effectuate
Subordination....................................87
SECTION 10.15. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders
of Senior Indebtedness...........................87
SECTION 10.16. Reliance by Holders of Senior
Indebtedness on Subordination
Provisions.......................................88
ARTICLE 11
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTIES
SECTION 11.01. Guaranties............................................88
SECTION 11.02. Limitation on Liability...............................91
SECTION 11.03. Successors and Assigns................................91
SECTION 11.04. No Waiver.............................................91
SECTION 11.05. Modification..........................................91
SECTION 11.06. Release of Subsidiary Guarantor.......................91
ARTICLE 12
SUBORDINATION OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTIES
SECTION 12.01. Agreement to Subordinate .............................92
SECTION 12.02. Liquidation, Dissolution,
Bankruptcy ......................................92
SECTION 12.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness
of Subsidiary Guarantor..........................93
SECTION 12.04. Demand for Payment....................................94
SECTION 12.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid........................94
SECTION 12.06. Subrogation...........................................94
SECTION 12.07. Relative Rights.......................................95
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SECTION 12.08. Subordination May Not Be
Impaired by Company..............................95
SECTION 12.09. Right of Trustee and Paying Agent.....................95
SECTION 12.10. Distribution or Notice
to Representative................................96
SECTION 12.11. Article 12 Not To Prevent Defaults
Under a Subsidiary Guaranty or
Limit Right to Demand Payment....................96
SECTION 12.12. Trustee Entitled To Reply.............................96
SECTION 12.13. Trustee To Effectuate Subordination...................97
SECTION 12.14. Trustee Not Fiduciary for
Holders of Senior Indebtedness
of Subsidiary Guarantor..........................97
SECTION 12.15. Reliance by Holders of Senior
Indebtedness on Subordination
Provisions.......................................97
ARTICLE 13
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 13.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls..........................98
SECTION 13.02. Notices...............................................98
SECTION 13.03. Communication by Holders with
Other Holders....................................99
SECTION 13.04. Certificate and Opinion as to
Conditions Precedent.............................99
SECTION 13.05. Statements Required in Certificate
or Opinion ......................................99
SECTION 13.06. When Securities Disregarded...........................99
SECTION 13.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and
Registrar.......................................100
SECTION 13.08. Legal Holidays.......................................100
SECTION 13.09. Governing Law........................................100
SECTION 13.10. No Recourse Against Others...........................100
SECTION 13.11. Successors...........................................100
SECTION 13.12. Multiple Originals...................................100
SECTION 13.13. Table of Contents; Headings..........................101
Exhibit A - Form of Security
Rule 144A/Regulation S Appendix
Exhibit 1 to Rule 144A/Regulation S Appendix
INDENTURE dated as of May 11, 1999, among ANTEON
CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), VECTOR
DATA SYSTEMS, INC., a Virginia corporation, and TECHMATICS,
INC., a Virginia corporation, as Guarantors, and IBJ WHITEHALL
BANK & TRUST COMPANY, a New York trust corporation (the
"Trustee").
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and
for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of (1) the Company's 12% Senior
Subordinated Notes Due 2009 (the "Initial Securities"), (2) if and when issued
pursuant to a registered exchange for Initial Securities, the Company's 12%
Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2009 (the "Exchange Securities"), (3) if and when
issued pursuant to a private exchange for Initial Securities, the Company's 12%
Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2009 (the "Private Exchange Securities") and (4)
if and when issued, any Additional Securities (as defined herein, and together
with the Private Exchange Securities, the Exchange Securities and the Initial
Securities, the "Securities"):
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01. DEFINITIONS.
"Acquisition" means the acquisition of Analysis &
Technology, Inc. by the Company.
"Acquisition Closing Date" means the date on which
the Company consummates the Acquisition.
"Additional Assets" means any:
(1) property, plant or equipment used in a Related
Business;
(2) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary
as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company
or another Restricted Subsidiary; or
(3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at
such time is a Restricted Subsidiary;
2
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such Restricted Subsidiary described in clauses (2)
or (3) above is primarily engaged in a Related Business.
"Additional Securities" means, subject to the Company's compliance
with Section 4.03, 12% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2009 issued from time to
time after the Issue Date under the terms of this Indenture (other than pursuant
to Section 2.06, 2.07, 2.09 or 3.06) and other than Exchange Securities or
Private Exchange Securities issued pursuant to an exchange offer for other
Securities outstanding under this Indenture.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means:
(1) any other Person, directly or indirectly,
controlling or controlled by; or
(2) under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.
For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with
respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. For purposes of
Sections 4.04, 4.06 and 4.07 only, "Affiliate" shall also mean any beneficial
owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of Capital
Stock representing 10% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock (on
a fully diluted basis) of the Company or of rights or warrants to purchase such
Capital Stock (whether or not currently exercisable) and any Person who would be
an Affiliate of any such beneficial owner pursuant to the first sentence hereof.
"Asset Disposition" means any sale, lease, transfer or other
disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers or dispositions) by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any disposition by means of
a merger, consolidation or similar transaction (each referred to for the
purposes of this definition as a "disposition"), of:
(1) any shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than
directors' qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to
be held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary);
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(2) all or substantially all the assets of any division or line of
business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
(3) any other assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outside
of the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary (other than, in the case of clauses (1) and (2) above and
this clause (3):
(A) a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary;
(B) leases of excess space in the ordinary course of business;
(C) for purposes of Section 4.06 only, a disposition that
constitutes a Restricted Payment permitted by Section 4.04 or
a Permitted Investment; and
(D) disposition of assets with a fair market value of less than
$200,000).
"Attributable Debt" in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction
means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the
interest rate borne by the Securities, compounded annually) of the total
obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the
lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for
which such lease has been extended).
"Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect
to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the
products of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of
each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption
or similar payment with respect to such Indebtedness multiplied by the amount of
such payment by (2) the sum of all such payments.
"Banks" means any obligee under the Credit Agreement.
"Bank Indebtedness" means all Obligations pursuant
to the Credit Agreement.
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"Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or
any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board.
"Business Day" means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.
"Capital Lease Obligations" means an obligation that is required to
be classified and accounted for as a capital lease for financial reporting
purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by
such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in
accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the
last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first
date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a
penalty.
"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests,
rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or
interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred
Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
"Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following
events:
(1) prior to the earlier to occur of (A) the first public offering of
common stock of Parent or (B) the first public offering of common
stock of the Company, the Permitted Holders cease to be the
"beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of a majority in the
aggregate of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the
Company, whether as a result of issuance of securities of the Parent
or the Company, any merger, consolidation, liquidation or
dissolution of the Parent or the Company, any direct or indirect
transfer of securities by Parent or otherwise (for purposes of this
clause (1) and clause (2) below, the Permitted Holders shall be
deemed to beneficially own any Voting Stock of a corporation (the
"specified corporation") held by any other corporation (the "parent
corporation") so long as the Permitted Holders beneficially own (as
so defined), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a majority of
the voting power of the Voting Stock of the parent corporation);
5
(2) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of
the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is or
becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in clause (1) above, except
that for purposes of this clause (2) such person shall be deemed to
have "beneficial ownership" of all shares that any such person has
the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately
or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more
than 35% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the
Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Permitted Holders beneficially
own (as defined in clause (1) above), directly or indirectly, in the
aggregate a lesser percentage of the total voting power of the
Voting Stock of the Company than such other person and do not have
the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect
or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors (for
the purposes of this clause (2), such other person shall be deemed
to beneficially own any Voting Stock of a specified corporation held
by a parent corporation, if such other person is the beneficial
owner (as defined in this clause (2)), directly or indirectly, of
more than 35% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent
corporation and the Permitted Holders beneficially own (as defined
in clause (1) above), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a
lesser percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such
parent corporation and do not have the right or ability by voting
power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a
majority of the board of directors of such parent corporation);
(3) individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board of Directors
(together with any new directors whose election by such Board of
Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of
the Company was approved by a vote of 662/3% of the directors of the
Company then still in office who were either directors on the Issue
Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so
approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board
of Directors then in office;
(4) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another
Person or the merger of another Person with or into the Company, or
the sale of
6
all or substantially all the assets of the Company to another Person
(other than a Person that is controlled by the Permitted Holders),
and, in the case of any such merger or consolidation, the securities
of the Company that are outstanding immediately prior to such
transaction and which represent 100% of the aggregate voting power
of the Voting Stock of the Company are changed into or exchanged for
cash, securities or property, unless pursuant to such transaction
such securities are changed into or exchanged for, in addition to
any other consideration, securities of the surviving corporation
that represent immediately after such transaction, at least a
majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the
surviving corporation.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a
successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of
any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on
the indenture securities.
"Consolidated Coverage Ratio" as of any date of determination means
the ratio of (x) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the period of the most
recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are then
available prior to the date of such determination to (y) Consolidated Interest
Expense for such four fiscal quarters; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that:
(1) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has Incurred any
Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains
outstanding or if the transaction giving rise to the need to
calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of
Indebtedness, or both, EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for
such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma
basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred
on the first day of such period and the discharge of any other
Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged
with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had
occurred on the first day of such period (except that, in making
such computation, the amount of
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Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility outstanding on the
date of such calculation shall be computed based on (A) the average
daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters
or such shorter period when such facility was outstanding or (B) if
such facility was created after the end of such four fiscal
quarters, the average balance of such Indebtedness during the period
from the date of creation of such facility to the date of the
computation);
(2) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has repaid, repurchased,
defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the
beginning of such period or if any Indebtedness is to be repaid,
repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged (in each case other
than Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving credit facility
unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not
been replaced) on the date of the transaction giving rise to the
need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio, EBITDA and
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated on
a pro forma basis as if such discharge had occurred on the first day
of such period and as if the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
has not earned the interest income actually earned during such
period in respect of cash or Temporary Cash Investments used to
repay, repurchase, defease or otherwise discharge such Indebtedness;
(3) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary shall have made any Asset Disposition, the EBITDA for
such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if
positive) directly attributable to the assets which are the subject
of such Asset Disposition for such period, or increased by an amount
equal to the EBITDA (if negative), directly attributable thereto for
such period and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall
be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense
directly attributable to any Indebtedness of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise
discharged with respect to the Company and its continuing Restricted
Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Disposition for such
period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is
8
sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly
attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to
the extent the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries
are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale);
(4) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) shall have made an Investment in
any Restricted Subsidiary (or any person which becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary) or an acquisition of assets, including any acquisition
of assets occurring in connection with a transaction requiring a
calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or
substantially all of a business or a product line, operating unit or
similar portion of a business, EBITDA and Consolidated Interest
Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma
effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if
such Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such
period; and
(5) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently
became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such
period) shall have made any Asset Disposition, any Investment or
acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment
pursuant to clause (3) or (4) above if made by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary during such period, EBITDA and Consolidated
Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving
pro forma effect thereto as if such Asset Disposition, Investment or
acquisition occurred on the first day of such period.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be
given under clause (4) above, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto
and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness
Incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined
in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Company,
and such pro forma calculations shall include (A) (x) the savings in cost of
revenues that would have resulted from using the Company's or its Restricted
Subsidiaries', as applicable, actual costs for comparable goods and services
9
during the comparable period and (y) other savings in cost of revenues or
eliminations of selling, general and administrative expenses as determined by a
responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Company in good faith in
connection with the Company's consideration of such transaction and consistent
with the Company's experience in similar transactions less (B) the incremental
expenses that would be included in cost of revenues and selling, general and
administrative expenses that would have been incurred by the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, in the operation or ownership of such
acquired assets during such period. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of
interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest of such Indebtedness
shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had
been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest
Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement
has a remaining term in excess of 12 months).
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the total
interest expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries,
plus, to the extent not included in such total interest expense, and to the
extent incurred by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, without
duplication:
(1) interest expense attributable to capital leases and the interest
expense attributable to leases constituting part of a Sale/
Leaseback Transaction;
(2) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost;
(3) capitalized interest;
(4) non-cash interest expenses;
(5) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect
to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing;
(6) net costs associated with Hedging Obligations (including
amortization of fees);
(7) dividends paid in cash or Disqualified Stock in respect of all
Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries and Disqualified Stock of
the Company
10
held by Persons other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary;
(8) interest incurred in connection with Investments in discontinued
operations;
(9) interest actually paid by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
under a Guarantee of Indebtedness of any other Person; and
(10) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or
similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan
or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the
Company) in connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or
trust; and
less, to the extent included in such total interest expense, the amortization
during such period of debt issuance costs; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the aggregate
amount of amortization relating to any such debt issuance costs deducted in
calculating Consolidated Interest Expense shall not exceed 5% of the aggregate
amount of the financing giving rise to such debt issuance costs.
"Consolidated Leverage Ratio" as of any date means the ratio of (x)
the aggregate amount of Indebtedness (net of cash and marketable securities) of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination to
(y) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the period of the most recent four
consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are then available
prior to such date of determination, in each case with such pro forma
adjustments to consolidated Indebtedness and EBITDA as are appropriate and
consistent with the pro forma provisions set forth in the definition of
Consolidated Coverage Ratio.
"Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the net income of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that there
shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:
(1) any net income of any Person (other than the Company) if such Person
is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that:
(A) subject to the exclusion contained in clause (4) below, the
Company's equity in the net income of any such Person for such
period shall be included in such Consolidated Net
11
Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed
by such Person during such period to the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution
(subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution paid
to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in
clause (3) below); and
(B) the Company's equity in a net loss of any such Person for such
period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net
Income;
(2) any net income (or loss) of any Person acquired by the Company or a
Subsidiary in a pooling of interests transaction for any period
prior to the date of such acquisition;
(3) any net income of any Restricted Subsidiary if such Restricted
Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on
the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such
Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company,
except that:
(A) subject to the exclusion contained in clause (4) below, the
Company's equity in the net income of any such Restricted
Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such
Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash
that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary
during such period to the Company or another Restricted
Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in
the case of a dividend or other distribution paid to another
Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this
clause); and
(B) the Company's equity in a net loss of any such Restricted
Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining
such Consolidated Net Income;
(4) any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other disposition of any
assets of the Company, its consolidated Subsidiaries or any other
Person (including pursuant to any sale-and-leaseback arrangement)
which is not sold or otherwise
12
disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain or loss
realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of
any Person;
(5) extraordinary gains or losses; and
(6) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purposes of Section 4.04
only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any dividends,
repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted
Subsidiaries to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such
dividends, repayments or transfers increase the amount of Restricted Payments
permitted under such covenant pursuant to clause (a)(3)(D) thereof.
"Credit Agreement" means (1) prior to the Acquisition Closing Date,
the Credit Agreement dated March 18, 1998, by and among the Company and Vector
Data Systems, Inc., the lenders referred to therein and Mellon Bank, N.A., as
agent, as amended, and (2) on or after the Acquisition Closing Date, the Credit
Agreement to be entered into by and among, the Company, certain of its
Subsidiaries, the lenders referred to therein, and Credit Suisse First Boston,
as agent, together with the related documents thereto (including the term loans
and revolving loans thereunder, reimbursement obligations under any letters of
credit, any guarantees and security documents), as amended, extended, renewed,
replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (in whole or in part, and
without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other
provisions) from time to time, and any agreement (and related document)
governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance, in whole or in part, the
borrowings and commitments then outstanding or permitted to be outstanding under
such Credit Agreement or a successor Credit Agreement, whether by the same or
any other lender or group of lenders.
"Currency Agreement" means in respect of a Person any foreign
exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement designed
to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency values.
"Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of
time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"Designated Senior Indebtedness" means:
13
(1) the Bank Indebtedness; and
(2) any other Senior Indebtedness of the Company
which, at the date of determination, has an
aggregate principal amount outstanding of, or
under which, at the date of determination, the
holders thereof are committed to lend up to, at
least $10.0 million and is specifically designated
by the Company in any instrument evidencing or
governing such Senior Indebtedness as "Designated
Senior Indebtedness" for purposes of this
Indenture.
"Disqualified Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital
Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) or upon
the happening of any event:
(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise;
(2) is convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder for
Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock; or
(3) is mandatorily redeemable or must be purchased upon the occurrence
of certain events or otherwise, in whole or in part;
in each case on or prior to the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the
Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute
Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right
to require such Person to purchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the
occurrence of an "asset sale" or "change of control" shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock if:
(1) the "asset sale" or "change of control" provisions applicable to
such Capital Stock are not more favorable to the holders of such
Capital Stock than the terms applicable to the Securities and
described under Sections 4.06 and 4.09; and
(2) any such requirement only becomes operative after compliance with
such terms applicable to the Securities, including the purchase of
any Securities tendered pursuant thereto.
14
"EBITDA" for any period means the sum of Consolidated Net Income,
plus the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net
Income:
(1) all income tax expense of the Company and its
consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries;
(2) Consolidated Interest Expense;
(3) depreciation and amortization expense of the Company and its
consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding amortization expense
attributable to a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior
period); and
(4) all other non-cash charges of the Company and its consolidated
Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding any such non-cash charge to the
extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash
expenditures in any future period);
in each case for such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for
taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization
and non-cash charges of, a Restricted Subsidiary shall be added to Consolidated
Net Income to compute EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion)
that the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating
Consolidated Net Income and only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at
the date of determination to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted
Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the
terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees,
orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to such
Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America as in effect as of the Issue Date, including those set forth
in:
(1) the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board
of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants; and
(2) statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board.
15
"Guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any
Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person
and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
(1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for
the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or
other obligation of such Person (whether arising
by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by
agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets,
goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or
to maintain financial statement conditions or
otherwise); or
(2) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the
obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "Guarantee"
used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term "Guarantor" shall mean any
Person Guaranteeing any obligation. The Ogden Note will not be deemed to be
Guaranteed unless Anteon executes a guaranty thereof.
"Guaranty Agreement" means a supplemental indenture, in a form
satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which a Subsidiary Guarantor guarantees
the Company's obligations with respect to the Securities on the terms provided
for in the Indenture.
"Hedging Obligations" of any Person means the obligations of such
Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement.
"Holder" or "Securityholder" means the Person in whose name a
Security is registered on the Registrar's books.
"Incur" means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become
liable for; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a
Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger,
consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such
Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Subsidiary. The term "Incurrence" when used
as a noun shall have a correlative meaning. The accretion of principal of a
non-interest bearing or other discount security shall not be deemed the
Incurrence of Indebtedness.
16
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person on any date of
determination (without duplication):
(1) the principal in respect of (A) indebtedness of such Person for
money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures,
bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such
Person is responsible or liable including, in each case, any premium
on such indebtedness to the extent such premium has become due and
payable;
(2) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person and all Attributable
Debt in respect of Sale/Leaseback Transactions entered into by such
Person;
(3) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of such
Person and all obligations of such Person under any title retention
agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the
ordinary course of business);
(4) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor
on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit
transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of
credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in
clauses (1) through (3) above) entered into in the ordinary course
of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are
not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is
reimbursed no later than the tenth Business Day following payment on
the letter of credit);
(5) the amount of all obligations of such Person with respect to the
redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock
or, with respect to any Subsidiary of such Person, the liquidation
preference with respect to, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in
each case, any accrued dividends);
(6) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (5)
of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons for the payment
of which, in either case, such Person is responsible or liable,
17
directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise,
including by means of any Guarantee;
(7) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (6)
of other Persons secured by any Lien on any property or asset of
such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such
Person), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser
of the value of such property or assets or the amount of the
obligation so secured; and
(8) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging
Obligations of such Person.
The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the
outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described
above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving
rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with
original issue discount shall be deemed to be the face amount of such
Indebtedness less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue
discount of such Indebtedness at such time as determined in accordance with
GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include any
liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing to any
governmental entity.
"Indenture" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from
time to time.
"Interest Rate Agreement" means in respect of a Person any interest
rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other financial agreement or
arrangement designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest
rates.
"Investment" in any Person means any direct or indirect advance,
loan (other than advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that
are recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of the lender) or other
extensions of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement) or
capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to
others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of
others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other
similar instruments issued by such Person.
18
For purposes of the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary", the
definition of "Restricted Payment" and Section 4.04:
(1) "Investment" shall include the portion (proportionate to the
Company's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market
value of the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Company at the time
that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a
Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to
have a permanent "Investment" in an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to
an amount (if positive) equal to (A) the Company's "Investment" in
such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (B) the
portion (proportionate to the Company's equity interest in such
Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such
Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and
(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall
be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in
each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
"Issue Date" means the date on which the Original Securities are
originally issued.
"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance,
lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
"Merger Agreement" means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as
of March 7, 1999, by and among the Company, Buffalo Acquisition Corporation and
Analysis & Technology, Inc.
"Net Available Cash" from an Asset Disposition means cash payments
received therefrom (including any cash payments received by way of deferred
payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise
and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as
consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other
consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring Person of
Indebtedness or other obligations relating to such
19
properties or assets or received in any other noncash form), in each case net
of:
(1) all legal, title, recording or transfer tax, accounting, consulting
or similar transaction expenses, brokerage or other fees,
commissions and expenses incurred, and all Federal, state,
provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued as a
liability under GAAP, as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;
(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets
subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of
any Lien upon or other security agreement of any kind with respect
to such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a
necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law,
be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;
(3) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority
interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such
Asset Disposition; and
(4) the deduction of appropriate amounts provided by the seller as a
reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated
with the property or other assets disposed in such Asset Disposition
and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such
Asset Disposition.
"Net Cash Proceeds", with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital
Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys' fees,
accountants' fees, underwriters' or placement agents' fees, printing costs,
filing and listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and
other fees or expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance or
sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.
"Obligations" means with respect to any Indebtedness all obligations
for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications,
reimbursements, and other amounts payable pursuant to the documentation
governing such Indebtedness.
20
"Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice
President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers.
"Ogden Note" means the Amended and Restated, Non Negotiable,
Subordinated 9% Promissory Note due April 22, 2004 of Parent in favor of Ogden
Technology Services Corporation, dated as of October 1, 1998, in the principal
amount of $3,650,000.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who
is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to
the Company or the Trustee.
"Parent" means Azimuth Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
and any successor corporation.
"Permitted Holders" means (i) Caxton Corporation, Frederick J.
Iseman, Steven Lefkowitz, Joseph A. Kampf, Robert A. Ferris and any other Person
who is a controlled Affiliate of any of the foregoing and any member of senior
management of the Company on the Issue Date and (ii) any Related Party of any of
the foregoing.
"Permitted Investment" means an Investment by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary in:
(1) the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or a Person that will, upon the
making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the primary business of such Restricted Subsidiary is
a Related Business;
(2) another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person
is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all
or substantially all its assets to, the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Person's primary business
is a Related Business;
(3) Temporary Cash Investments;
(4) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if
created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable
or dischargeable in
21
accordance with customary trade terms; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such
trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the
Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the
circumstances;
(5) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are
expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as
expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary
course of business;
(6) loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices of the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary;
(7) stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts
created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments;
(8) any Person to the extent such Investment represents the non-cash
portion of the consideration received for an Asset Disposition as
permitted pursuant to Section 4.06; and
(9) additional Investments made after the Issue Date in an aggregate
amount which, together with all other Investments made pursuant to
this clause (9) that are outstanding, do not exceed $10.0 million.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof or any other entity.
"Preferred Stock", as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person,
means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is
preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the
distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or
dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of
such Person.
"principal" of a Security means the principal of the Security plus
the premium, if any, payable on the Secu-
22
rity which is due or overdue or is to become due at the relevant time.
"Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten primary public
offering of common stock of Parent or the Company pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act.
"Public Market" means any time after (x) a Public Equity Offering
has been consummated and (y) at least 10% of the total issued and outstanding
common stock of Parent or the Company, as applicable, has been distributed by
means of an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or sales
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
"Rating Agency" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, Inc. and
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or if Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, Inc. or
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or both shall not make a rating on the
Securities publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency
or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company (as certified by a
resolution of the Board of Directors) which shall be substituted for Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group, Inc. or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or both, as the
case may be.
"Refinance" means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance,
extend, renew, refund, repay, replace, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to
issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such indebtedness.
"Refinanced" and "Refinancing" shall have correlative meanings.
"Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness that Refinances any
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the Issue
Date or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture, including Indebtedness that
Refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that:
(1) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than
the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
(2) such Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such
Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater
than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and
23
(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness has an aggregate principal amount (or
if Incurred with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price)
that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if
Incurred with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value)
then outstanding or committed (plus fees and expenses, including any
premium and defeasance costs) under the Indebtedness being
Refinanced;
PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include (A)
Indebtedness of a Subsidiary that Refinances Indebtedness of the Company or (B)
Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that Refinances
Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement dated May 6, 1999, among the Company, Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Legg Mason Wood Walker,
Incorporated.
"Related Business" means the business of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date or the Acquisition Closing Date and
any business that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors is
related, ancillary or complementary thereto.
"Related Party" means (1) any controlling stockholder, controlling
member, general partner, majority owned Subsidiary, or spouse or immediate
family member (in the case of an individual) of any Permitted Holder or (2) any
trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries,
stockholders, partners, owners or Persons holding a controlling interest of
which consist solely of one or more Permitted Holders and/or such other Persons
referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1).
"Representative" means any trustee, agent or representative (if any)
for an issue of Senior Indebtedness of the Company.
"Restricted Payment" with respect to any Person means:
(1) the declaration or payment of any dividends or any other
distributions of any sort in respect of its Capital Stock (including
any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving
such Person) or similar payment to the direct or
24
indirect holders of its Capital Stock (other than dividends or
distributions payable solely in its Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) and dividends or distributions payable solely to
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, and other than pro rata
dividends or other distributions made by a Subsidiary that is not a
Wholly Owned Subsidiary to minority stockholders (or owners of an
equivalent interest in the case of a Subsidiary that is an entity
other than a corporation));
(2) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for
value of any Capital Stock of the Company held by any Person or of
any Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary held by any Affiliate
of the Company (other than a Restricted Subsidiary), including the
exercise of any option to exchange any Capital Stock (other than
into Capital Stock of the Company that is not Disqualified Stock);
(3) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition or retirement for value, prior to scheduled maturity,
scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment of any
Subordinated Obligations (other than the purchase, repurchase or
other acquisition of Subordinated Obligations purchased in
anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal
installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of
the date of such purchase, repurchase or other acquisition); or
(4) the making of any Investment in any Person (other than a Permitted
Investment).
"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that is
not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Revolving Credit Facilities" means any revolving credit facility
contained in the Credit Agreement and any other facility or financing
arrangement that Refinances or replaces, in whole or in part, any such revolving
credit facility.
"Sale/Leaseback Transaction" means an arrangement relating to
property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary leases it from such Person.
25
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Secured Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company secured
by a Lien.
"Securities" means the Securities issued under this Indenture.
"Senior Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person on any date
of determination:
(1) Indebtedness of such Person, whether outstanding on the Issue Date
or thereafter Incurred (including the Indebtedness of such Person
under the Credit Agreement or any Guarantee thereof); and
(2) accrued and unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or after
the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization
relating to such Person whether or not post-filing interest is
allowed in such proceeding) in respect of (A) indebtedness of such
Person for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes,
debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of
which such Person is responsible or liable unless, in the case of
clauses (1) and (2), in the instrument creating or evidencing the
same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided
that such obligations are subordinate in right of payment to the
Securities;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include:
(1) any obligation of such Person to any Subsidiary;
(2) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing
by such Person;
(3) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising
in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or
instruments evidencing such liabilities);
(4) any Indebtedness of such Person (and any accrued and unpaid interest
in respect thereof) which is subordinate or junior in any respect to
any other Indebtedness or other obligation of such Person;
26
(5) the Ogden Note or the Techmatics Notes; or
(6) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of Incurrence is
Incurred in violation of the Indenture.
"Senior Subordinated Indebtedness" means (1) with respect to the
Company, the Securities and any other Indebtedness of the Company that
specifically provides that such Indebtedness is to rank PARI PASSU with the
Securities in right of payment and is not subordinated by its terms in right of
payment to any Indebtedness or other obligation of the Company which is not
Senior Indebtedness of the Company and (2) with respect to each Subsidiary
Guarantor, its Subsidiary Guaranty of the Securities and any other Indebtedness
of such Subsidiary Guarantor that specifically provides that such Indebtedness
is to rank pari passu with such Subsidiary Guaranty in right of payment and is
not subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any Indebtedness or other
obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor which is not Senior Indebtedness of such
Subsidiary Guarantor.
"Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that would
be a "Significant Subsidiary" of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02
under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.
"Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any security, the date
specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of
principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any
mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the
repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the
happening of any contingency unless such contingency has occurred).
"Subordinated Obligation" means any Indebtedness of the Company or
any Subsidiary Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter
Incurred) which is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the
Securities or, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, its Subsidiary Guaranty,
in each case pursuant to a written agreement to that effect.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation,
association, company, partnership or other business entity of which more than
50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests
(including partnership interests) entitled (without regard
27
to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors,
managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by:
(1) such Person;
(2) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of
such Person; or
(3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Subsidiary Guarantor" means each Subsidiary of the Company that
Guarantees the Company's obligations with respect to the Securities pursuant to
the terms of the Indenture.
"Subsidiary Guaranty" means a Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor of
the Company's obligations with respect to the Securities.
"Temporary Cash Investments" means any of the following:
(1) any investment in direct obligations of the United States of America
or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States
of America or any agency thereof;
(2) investments in time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and
money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of
acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company which is
organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state
thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States, and
which bank or trust company has capital, surplus and undivided
profits aggregating in excess of $50,000,000 (or the foreign
currency equivalent thereof) and has outstanding debt which is rated
"A" (or such similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one
nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in
Rule 436 under the Securities Act) or any money-market fund
sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual fund distributor;
(3) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for
underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above
entered into
28
with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (2)
above;
(4) investments in commercial paper, maturing not more than 90 days
after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than
an Affiliate of the Company) organized and in existence under the
laws of the United States of America or any foreign country
recognized by the United States of America with a rating at the time
as of which any investment therein is made of "P-1" (or higher)
according to Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or "A-1" (or higher)
according to Standard and Poor's Ratings Group; and
(5) investments in securities with maturities of six months or less from
the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state,
commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any
political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at
least "A" by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or "A" by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc.
"Term Loan Facilities" means the term loan facilities contained in
the Credit Agreement and any other facility or financing arrangement that
Refinances in whole or in part any such term loan facility.
"TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss.
77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture.
"Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a
successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.
"Trust Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President or
any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to
administer its corporate trust matters.
"Uniform Commercial Code" means the New York Uniform Commercial Code
as in effect from time to time.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means:
(1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time
of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted
29
Subsidiary by the Board of Directors in the manner provided below; and
(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary of the Company
(including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Capital
Stock or Indebtedness of, or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or
any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary
to be so designated or another Unrestricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
either (A) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less
or (B) if such Subsidiary has assets greater than $1,000, such designation would
be permitted under Section 4.04.
The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to
be a Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that immediately after giving
effect to such designation (A) the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a) and (B) no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to
the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the
Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an Officers'
Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing
provisions.
"U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations (or
certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the
United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for
the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America
is pledged and which are not callable at the issuer's option.
"Voting Stock" of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or
other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then
outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees (or
persons performing similar functions) thereof.
"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary all the
Capital Stock of which (other than
30
directors' qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or one or more Wholly
Owned Subsidiaries.
SECTION 1.02. OTHER DEFINITIONS.
Defined in
Term Section
---- -----------
"Affiliate Transaction" ................ 4.07
"Appendix" ............................. 2.01
"Bankruptcy Law" ....................... 6.01
"Blockage Notice" ...................... 10.03
"covenant defeasance option" ........... 8.01(b)
"Change of Control Offer" .............. 4.09(b)
"Custodian" ............................ 6.01
"Event of Default" ..................... 6.01
"legal defeasance option" .............. 8.01(b)
"Legal Holiday" ........................ 13.08
"Notice of Default" .................... 6.01
"Obligations" .......................... 11.01
"Offer" ................................ 4.06(b)
"Offer Amount" ......................... 4.06(c)(2)
"Offer Period" ......................... 4.06(c)(2)
"pay the Securities" ................... 10.03
"pay its Subsidiary Guaranty" .......... 12.03
"Paying Agent" ......................... 2.03
"Payment Blockage Period" .............. 10.03
"Purchase Date" ........................ 4.06(c)(1)
"Registrar"............................. 2.03
"Successor Company" .................... 5.01
SECTION 1.03. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following
TIA terms have the following meanings:
"Commission" means the SEC;
"indenture securities" means the Securities;
"indenture security holder" means a Securityholder;
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee;
and
31
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company, each
Guarantor and any other obligor on the indenture securities.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the
meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
SECTION 1.04. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to
it in accordance with GAAP;
(3) "or" is not exclusive;
(4) "including" means including without limitation;
(5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural
include the singular;
(6) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or
junior to Secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as
unsecured Indebtedness;
(7) the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other discount
security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that
would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date
prepared in accordance with GAAP;
(8) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be (i) the maximum
liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii) the maximum
mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to
such Preferred Stock, whichever is greater;
(9) all references to the date the Securities were originally issued
shall refer to the date the Initial Securities were originally
issued; and
(10) all references to any amount of interest or any other amount payable
on or with respect to any of the Securities shall be deemed to
include payment
32
of any additional interest pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 2.01. FORM AND DATING. Provisions relating to the Initial
Securities, the Private Exchange Securities and the Exchange Securities are set
forth in the Rule 144A/Regulation S Appendix attached hereto (the "Appendix")
which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made part of this Indenture. The
Initial Securities and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 to the Appendix which is hereby
incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Exchange
Securities, the Private Exchange Securities and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is hereby
incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities may
have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule,
agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any
such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company).
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the
Securities set forth in the Appendix and Exhibit A are part of the terms of this
Indenture.
SECTION 2.02. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION. Two Officers shall sign
the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. The Company's
seal shall be impressed, affixed, imprinted or reproduced on the Securities and
may be in facsimile form.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that
office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall
be valid nevertheless.
A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the
Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated
under this Indenture.
On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver $100.0
million of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2009 and, at any time and from time
to time thereafter,
33
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Additional Securities for original
issue upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers or by an
Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be
authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be
authenticated and, in the case of an issuance of Additional Securities pursuant
to Section 2.13 after the Issue Date, shall certify that such issuance is in
compliance with Section 4.03.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably
acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities. Unless limited by the
terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent
for service of notices and demands.
SECTION 2.03. REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT. The Company shall maintain
an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of
transfer or for exchange (the "Registrar") and an office or agency where
Securities may be presented for payment (the "Paying Agent"). The Registrar
shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The
Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying
agents. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent.
The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with
any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which
shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the
provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify
the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to
maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall
be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07. The
Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may
act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or transfer agent.
The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying
Agent in connection with the Securities.
34
SECTION 2.04. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST. Prior to each due
date of the principal and interest on any Security, the Company shall deposit
with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest when
so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the
Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the
benefit of Securityholders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for
the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities and shall immediately
notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such
payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate
the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The
Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to
the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon
complying with this Section, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability
for the money delivered to the Trustee.
SECTION 2.05. SECURITYHOLDER LISTS. The Trustee shall preserve in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to
it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the
Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five
Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the
Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Securityholders.
SECTION 2.06. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. The Securities shall be issued
in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a
Security for registration of transfer. When a Security is presented to the
Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar
shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of Section 8-401(1)
of the Uniform Commercial Code are met. When Securities are presented to the
Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal
principal amount of Securities of other denominations, the Registrar shall make
the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met. To permit
registration of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's or co-registrar's
request. The Company may require the Securityholder to make payment of a sum
sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges in
connection with any transfer or exchange pursuant to this Section. The Company
shall not be
35
required to make and the Registrar need not register transfers or exchanges of
Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of Securities to be
redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed) or any Securities for
a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed or 15 days
before an interest payment date.
Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any
Security, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any
co-registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Security is
registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving
payment of principal of and interest on such Security and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company,
the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.
All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the
terms of this Indenture will evidence the same debt and will be entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such
transfer or exchange.
SECTION 2.07. REPLACEMENT SECURITIES. If a mutilated Security is
surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the
Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue
and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of
Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met and the Holder satisfies
any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or
the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the
judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the
Paying Agent, the Registrar and any co-registrar from any loss which any of them
may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge the
Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security.
Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the
Company.
SECTION 2.08. OUTSTANDING SECURITIES. Securities outstanding at any
time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled
by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this
Section as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because
the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.
36
If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be
outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to
them that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.
If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance
with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to
pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect to the
Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be,
and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the
Securityholders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on
and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be
outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
SECTION 2.09. TEMPORARY SECURITIES. Until definitive Securities are
ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate
temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of
definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers
appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company
shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities and
deliver them in exchange for temporary Securities.
SECTION 2.10. CANCELLATION. The Company at any time may deliver
Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent
shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration
of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel and
destroy (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) all
Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or
cancellation and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company unless
the Company directs the Trustee to deliver canceled Securities to the Company.
The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has redeemed,
paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 2.11. DEFAULTED INTEREST. If the Company defaults in a
payment of interest on the Securities, the Company shall pay defaulted interest
(plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) in any lawful
manner. The Company may pay the defaulted interest to the persons who are
Securityholders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix or
cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the
reasonable
37
satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail to each Securityholder a
notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of
defaulted interest to be paid.
SECTION 2.12. CUSIP NUMBERS. The Company in issuing the Securities
may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall
use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such notice may state that no representation is made
as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as
contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.
SECTION 2.13. ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL SECURITIES. The Company shall
be entitled, subject to its compliance with Section 4.03, to issue Additional
Securities under this Indenture which shall have identical terms as the Initial
Securities issued on the Issue Date, other than with respect to the date of
issuance, issue price and amount of interest payable on the first payment date
applicable thereto. The Initial Securities issued on the Issue Date, any
Additional Securities and all Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities
issued in exchange therefor shall be treated as a single class for all purposes
under this Indenture.
With respect to any Additional Securities, the Company shall set
forth in a resolution of the Board of Directors and an Officers' Certificate, a
copy of each which shall be delivered to the Trustee prior to the Trustee's
issuance of the Additional Securities, the following information:
(1) the aggregate principal amount and CUSIP number of such Additional
Securities to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this
Indenture;
(2) the issue price and the issue date of such Additional Securities and
the amount of interest payable on the first payment date applicable
thereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no Additional Securities may be
issued at a price that would cause such Additional Securities to
have "original issue discount" within the meaning of Section 1273 of
the Code; and
38
(3) whether such Additional Securities shall be transfer restricted
securities and issued in the form of Initial Securities as set forth
in Exhibit 1 to the Appendix to this Indenture or shall be issued in
the form of Exchange Securities as set forth in Exhibit A to the
Appendix.
ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE. If the Company elects to redeem
Securities pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities or is required to redeem
Securities pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Securities, it shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the redemption date, the principal amount of Securities to
be redeemed and the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the redemption
will occur.
Except as described under the second paragraph of Section 3.03, the
Company shall give each notice to the Trustee provided for in this Section at
least 60 days before the redemption date unless the Trustee consents in writing
to a shorter period. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers'
Certificate and, in the case of an optional redemption, an Opinion of Counsel
from the Company to the effect that such redemption will comply with the
conditions herein.
SECTION 3.02. SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED. If fewer than
all the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities
to be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by a method that complies with applicable
legal and securities exchange requirements, if any, and that the Trustee in its
sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate and in accordance with
methods generally used at the time of selection by fiduciaries in similar
circumstances. The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding Securities
not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption
portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than
$1,000. Securities and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in amounts
of $1,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply
to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called
for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of the Securities
or portions of Securities to be redeemed.
39
SECTION 3.03. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. At least 30 days but not more
than 60 days before a date for redemption of Securities, the Company shall mail
a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Securities to be
redeemed at such Holder's registered address.
In the event of the Special Mandatory Redemption pursuant to and as
defined in paragraph 6 of the Securities, the Company shall prepare and cause to
be mailed a notice of such redemption on the first Business Day following the
earlier of (i) July 31, 1999, and (ii) the date the Company abandons the
Acquisition or terminates the Merger Agreement.
The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall
state:
(1) the redemption date;
(2) the redemption price;
(3) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the
Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
(5) if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the
identification and principal amounts of the particular Securities to
be redeemed;
(6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment
or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant
to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Securities (or portion
thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the
redemption date;
(7) the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the Securities
called for redemption are being redeemed; and
(8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of
the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the
Securities.
At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Company's name and at the
40
Company's expense. In such event, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the
information required by this Section.
SECTION 3.04. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Once notice of
redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on
the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice. Upon
surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption
price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest to the redemption date
(subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the related interest payment date). Failure to give
notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity
of the notice to any other Holder.
SECTION 3.05. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE. Prior to the redemption
date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a
Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money
sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all
Securities to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions of
Securities called for redemption which have been delivered by the Company to the
Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 3.06. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART. Upon surrender of a
Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate for the Holder (at the Company's expense) a new Security
equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the original Security
surrendered.
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01. PAYMENT OF SECURITIES. The Company shall promptly pay
the principal of and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Securities and in this Indenture. Principal and interest shall
be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying
Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all
principal and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case
may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Securityholders on that
date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
41
The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate
specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue
installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
SECTION 4.02. SEC REPORTS. Notwithstanding that the Company may not
be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act, the Company will file (unless the SEC will not accept such filing) with the
SEC and provide the Trustee and Securityholders with such annual reports and
such information, documents and other reports as are specified in Sections 13
and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. corporation subject to
such Sections, such information, documents and other reports to be so filed and
provided at the times specified for the filings of such information, documents
and reports under such Sections.
In addition, whether or not required by the SEC, the Company will
file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to above with the SEC
for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and
regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing).
SECTION 4.03. LIMITATION ON INDEBTEDNESS. (a) The Company shall not,
and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, Incur, directly or
indirectly, any Indebtedness; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness if, on the date of such Incurrence
and after giving effect thereto, (1) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio exceeds
2.00 to 1.00 if such Indebtedness is Incurred prior to May 15, 2001 or 2.25 to
1.00 if such Indebtedness is Incurred thereafter and (2) the Consolidated
Leverage Ratio would be less than 5.75 to 1.00 if such Indebtedness is Incurred
prior to December 31, 2000 or 5.50 to 1.00 if such Indebtedness is Incurred
thereafter.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph (a),
the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur any or
all of the following Indebtedness:
(1) Indebtedness of the Company Incurred pursuant to the Revolving
Credit Facilities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, immediately after
giving effect to any such Incurrence, the aggregate principal
amount of all Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (1) and
then outstanding does not exceed the greater of (A) $110.0
million and (B) 90% of accounts
42
receivable of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(2) Indebtedness of the Company Incurred pursuant to the Term Loan
Facilities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, after giving effect to
any such Incurrence, the aggregate principal amount of all
Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (2) and then
outstanding does not exceed $60.0 million less the aggregate
sum of all principal payments with respect to such
Indebtedness pursuant to paragraph (a)(3)(A) of Section 4.06.
(3) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owed
to and held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of
any Capital Stock which results in any such Restricted
Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any
subsequent transfer of such Indebtedness (other than to the
Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in
each case, to constitute the Incurrence of such Indebtedness
by the issuer thereof;
(4) the Securities (other than any Additional Securities);
(5) Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date (other than
Indebtedness described in clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) of this
Section 4.03(b));
(6) Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness Incurred
pursuant to Section 4.03(a) or pursuant to clause (4) or (5)
or this clause (6) of this Section 4.03(b);
(7) Hedging Obligations under or with respect to Interest Rate
Agreements and Currency Agreements required under the Credit
Agreement or entered into in the ordinary course of business
and not for the purpose of speculation;
(8) Indebtedness in respect of performance bonds, bankers'
acceptances, letters of credit and
43
surety or appeal bonds provided by the Company and the
Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their
business and which do not secure other Indebtedness of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (except Indebtedness
permitted under the Indenture);
(9) Subsidiary Guaranties of the Subsidiary Guarantors;
(10) the Guarantee of any Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be
Incurred pursuant to the Indenture;
(11) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
consisting of indemnification, adjustment of purchase price,
earn-out or similar obligations, in each case incurred in
connection with the acquisition or disposition of any assets,
including shares of Capital Stock or divisions or lines of
business, of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; and
(12) Indebtedness of the Company in an aggregate principal amount
which, together with all other Indebtedness of the Company
outstanding on the date of such Incurrence (other than
Indebtedness permitted by clauses (1) through (11) of this
Section 4.03(b) or Section 4.03(a)) does not exceed $25.0
million.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not, and shall
not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to
Section 4.03(b) if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to
Refinance any Subordinated Obligations unless such Indebtedness shall be
subordinated to the Securities or the relevant Subsidiary Guaranty, as
applicable, to at least the same extent as such Subordinated Obligations.
(d) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.03,
(1) in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than
one of the types of Indebtedness described above at the time of its Incurrence,
the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify such item of Indebtedness and
only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of
the above clauses (provided that any Indebtedness classified
44
as Incurred pursuant to clause (b)(12) above may later be reclassified as having
been Incurred pursuant to paragraph (a) above to the extent that such
reclassified Indebtedness could be Incurred pursuant to paragraph (a) above at
the time of such reclassification) and (2) an item of Indebtedness may be
divided and classified in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described
above.
(e) Notwithstanding Section 4.03(a) or 4.03(b), the Company shall
not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to, Incur (1) any
Indebtedness if such Indebtedness is expressly subordinate or junior in ranking
in any respect to any Senior Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary
Guarantor, as applicable, unless such Indebtedness is Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness or is expressly subordinated in right of payment to Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness or (2) any Secured Indebtedness that is not Senior
Indebtedness unless contemporaneously therewith effective provision is made to
secure the Securities or the relevant Subsidiary Guaranty, as applicable,
equally and ratably with such Secured Indebtedness for so long as such Secured
Indebtedness is secured by a Lien.
SECTION 4.04. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. (a) The Company
shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or
indirectly, to make a Restricted Payment if at the time the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:
(1) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would
result therefrom);
(2) the Company is not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of
Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a); or
(3) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other
Restricted Payments since the Issue Date would exceed the sum of (without
duplication):
(A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income accrued during the
period (treated as one accounting period) from the beginning of the
fiscal quarter immediately following the fiscal quarter during which
the Issue Date occurs to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter
for which financial statements are then available prior to the date
of such Restricted Payment (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income
shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit); plus
45
(B) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the
Company from the issuance or sale of its Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) and the aggregate cash received by the Company
as a capital contribution, in each case subsequent to the Issue Date
(other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Company and
other than an issuance or sale to an employee stock ownership plan
or to a trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for the benefit of their employees); plus
(C) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Company's consolidated
balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a
Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the Issue Date of any
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary convertible
or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of
the Company (less the amount of any cash, or the fair value of any
other property, distributed by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange); plus
(D) an amount equal to the sum of (x) the net reduction in
Investments in any Person resulting from dividends, repayments of
loans or advances or other transfers of assets, in each case to the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from such Person, or from the
proceeds received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary upon
the disposition of any Investment and (y) the portion (proportionate
to the Company's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair
market value of the net assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary at the
time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted
Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the foregoing sum shall not
exceed, in the case of any Person, the amount of Investments
previously made (and treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person or, in the case of any
Investment outstanding on the Issue Date (but not to exceed in the
aggregate $10.0 million) an amount not to exceed the lesser of the
amount of such net reduction or the amount of such Investment.
(b) The provisions of Section 4.04(a) shall not prohibit:
46
(1) any Restricted Payment made by exchange for, or out of the
proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, or capital contribution
in respect of, Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock
and other than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary of the Company
or an employee stock ownership plan or to a trust established by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of their employees);
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be excluded in
the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments and (B) the Net Cash
Proceeds from such sale shall be excluded from the calculation of amounts
under clause (3)(B) of Section 4.04(a);
(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Obligations made by
exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale
of, Indebtedness of the Company which is permitted to be Incurred pursuant
to Section 4.03; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such purchase, repurchase,
redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value shall
be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(3) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration
thereof if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied
with Section 4.04(a); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at the time of payment of
such dividend, no other Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or
result therefrom); PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that such dividend shall be
included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(4) the repurchase or other acquisition of shares of, or options to
purchase shares of, common stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
from employees, former employees, consultants, directors or former
directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent (or
permitted transferees of such employees, former employees, consultants,
directors or former directors), pursuant to the terms of the agreements
(including employment agreements) or plans (or amendments thereto)
approved by the Board of Directors under which such individuals purchase
or sell or are granted the option to purchase or sell, shares of such
common stock; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the aggregate amount of such
repurchases and other acquisitions shall not exceed the sum of (A) $5.0
million plus (B) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company
47
from the issuance of such Capital Stock to, or the exercise of options to
purchase such Capital Stock by, employees or directors of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that occurs after the Issue Date (to the extent
the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of such Capital Stock have not
otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of
Section 4.04(a)(3)(B) or applied pursuant to Section 4.04(b)(1)) plus (C)
the Net Cash Proceeds actually received by the Company after the Issue
Date from insurance proceeds paid in respect of the death or disability of
any employee or director; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that such repurchases
and other acquisitions shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount
of Restricted Payments;
(5) dividends, distributions or advances to Parent to the extent
required to pay non-deferrable scheduled cash interest when due on, or the
principal amount at final scheduled maturity of, the Ogden Note; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that (A) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or
would result therefrom) and (B) Parent shall immediately apply any such
dividend to make such cash interest or principal payment; PROVIDED
FURTHER, HOWEVER, that such dividends, distributions and advances shall be
included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(6) dividends, distributions or advances to Parent to be used by
Parent to pay Federal, state and local taxes payable by Parent and
directly attributable to (or arising as a result of) the operations of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (A) the
amount of such dividends shall not exceed the amount that the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of such
Federal, state and local taxes were the Company to pay such taxes as a
stand-alone taxpayer and (B) such dividends pursuant to this clause (6)
are used by Parent for such purposes within 20 days of the receipt of such
dividends; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that such dividends shall be
excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(7) dividends, distributions or advances to Parent to the extent
necessary to pay for general corporate and overhead expenses incurred by
Parent in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED, HOWEVER that such
dividends, shall not exceed $250,000 in any fiscal year of the Company;
PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that
48
such dividends, distributions or advances shall be included in the
calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(8) any purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations from Net
Available Cash to the extent permitted by Section 4.06; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that such purchase or redemption shall be excluded in the calculation of
the amount of Restricted Payments;
(9) upon the occurrence of a Change of Control and within 60 days
after the completion of the offer to repurchase the Securities pursuant to
Section 4.09 (including the purchase of the Securities tendered), any
purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations required pursuant to
the terms thereof as a result of such Change of Control at a purchase or
redemption price not to exceed the outstanding principal amount thereof,
plus any accrued and unpaid interest; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (A) at the
time of such purchase or redemption no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing (or would result therefrom), (B) the Company would be able to
Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.03(a)
after giving pro forma effect to such Restricted Payment and (C) such
purchase or redemption shall be included in the calculation of the amount
of Restricted Payments; or
(10) payments required pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement
to consummate the Acquisition by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
such payments shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of
Restricted Payments.
SECTION 4.05. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS FROM
RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become
effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any
Restricted Subsidiary to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on
its Capital Stock to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or pay any
Indebtedness owed to the Company, (b) make any loans or advances to the
49
Company or (c) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company, except:
(1) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in
effect at or entered into on the Issue Date or, in the case of the Credit
Agreement, as in effect on the Acquisition Closing Date;
(2) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted
Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any Indebtedness Incurred
by such Restricted Subsidiary on or prior to the date on which such
Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Company (other than Indebtedness
Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the
funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series
of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary
became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company) and
outstanding on such date;
(3) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement
effecting a Refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to an agreement
referred to in clause (1) or (2) of this Section 4.05 or this clause (3)
or contained in any amendment to an agreement referred to in clause (1) or
(2) of this Section 4.05 or this clause (3); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary
contained in any such refinancing agreement or amendment are no less favor
able to the Securityholders than encumbrances and restrictions with
respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in such predecessor
agreements;
(4) any such encumbrance or restriction consisting of customary
non-assignment provisions in leases or licenses to the extent such
provisions restrict the transfer of the lease or license or the property
leased or licensed thereunder;
(5) any encumbrance or restriction consisting of any restriction on
the sale or other disposition of assets or property securing Indebtedness
as a result of a Lien permitted to be Incurred under the Indenture on such
asset or property;
(6) in the case of clause (c) above, restrictions contained in
security agreements or mortgages securing Indebtedness of a Restricted
Subsidiary to the extent
50
such restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such
security agreements or mortgages;
(7) any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed
pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of all
or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted
Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition; and
(8) any restriction in any agreement that is not more restrictive
than the restrictions under the terms of the Credit Agreement as in effect
on the closing date of the Acquisition.
SECTION 4.06. LIMITATION ON SALES OF ASSETS AND SUBSIDIARY STOCK.
(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
directly or indirectly, consummate any Asset Disposition unless:
(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration
at the time of such Asset Disposition at least equal to the fair market
value (including as to the value of all non-cash consideration), as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, of the shares and
assets subject to such Asset Disposition;
(2) at least 75% of the consideration thereof received by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or cash
equivalents (provided that such 75% requirement shall not apply to any
Asset Disposition in which the cash or cash equivalents portion of the
consideration received therefor is no less than an amount equal to the
product of (x) six and (y) the amount of EBITDA directly attributable to
the assets or Capital Stock included in such Asset Disposition); and
(3) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such
Asset Disposition is applied by the Company (or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be):
(A) first, to the extent the Company elects (or is required by the
terms of any Indebtedness), to prepay, repay, redeem or
purchase Senior Indebtedness or Indebtedness (other than any
Disqualified Stock) of a Restricted Subsidiary (in each case
other
51
than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company) within one year from the later of the date of such
Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash;
(B) second, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available
Cash after application in accordance with clause (A), to the
extent the Company elects, to acquire Additional Assets within
one year from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition
or the receipt of such Net Available Cash;
(C) third, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash
after application in accordance with clauses (A) and (B), to
make an offer to the holders of the Securities (and to holders
of other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness designated by the
Company) to purchase Securities (and such other Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness) pursuant to and subject to the
conditions contained in the Indenture; and
(D) fourth, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available
Cash after application in accordance with clauses (A), (B) and
(C), for any purpose not prohibited by the terms of the
Indenture;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase
of Indebtedness pursuant to clause (A) or (C) above, the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary shall permanently retire such Indebtedness and shall cause
the related loan commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount
equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this covenant, the Company and
the Restricted Subsidiaries will not be required to apply any Net Available Cash
in accordance with this covenant except to the extent that the aggregate Net
Available Cash from all Asset Dispositions which are not applied in accordance
with this covenant exceeds $10.0 million. Pending application of Net Available
Cash pursuant to this covenant, such Net Available Cash shall be invested in
Permitted Investments or used to temporarily reduce loans outstanding under
Revolving Credit Facilities.
52
For the purposes of this covenant, the following are deemed to be cash or
cash equivalents:
(1) the assumption of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary and the release of the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection
with such Asset Disposition; and
(2) securities received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from
the transferee that are promptly converted by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary into cash.
(b) In the event of an Asset Disposition that requires the purchase
of Securities (and other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness) pursuant to Section
4.06(a)(3)(C), the Company shall be required to purchase Securities tendered
pursuant to an offer by the Company for the Securities (and other Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness) (the "Offer") at a purchase price of 100% of their
principal amount (without premium) plus accrued but unpaid interest (or, in
respect of such other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness, such lesser price, if
any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness) in accordance with the procedures (including prorating in the
event of oversubscription) set forth in Section 4.06(c). If the aggregate
purchase price of Securities (and any other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness)
tendered pursuant to the Offer is less than the Net Available Cash allotted to
the purchase thereof, the Company shall be required to apply the remaining Net
Available Cash in accordance with Section 4.06(a)(3)(D). If the aggregate
purchase price of the securities tendered exceeds the Net Available Cash
allotted to purchase thereof, the Company will select the securities to be
purchased on a pro rata basis but in denominations of $1,000 or multiples
thereof. The Company shall not be required to make an Offer to purchase
Securities (and other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness) pursuant to this Section
4.06 if the Net Available Cash available therefor is less than $10.0 million
(which lesser amount shall be carried forward for purposes of determining
whether such an Offer is required with respect to the Net Available Cash from
any subsequent Asset Disposition).
(c) (1) Promptly, and in any event within 10 days after the Company
becomes obligated to make an Offer, the Company shall be obligated to deliver to
the Trustee and send, by first-class mail to each Holder, a written notice
53
stating that the Holder may elect to have his Securities purchased by the
Company either in whole or in part (subject to prorating as hereinafter
described in the event the Offer is oversubscribed) in integral multiples of
$1,000 of principal amount, at the applicable purchase price. The notice shall
specify a purchase date not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the
date of such notice (the "Purchase Date") and shall contain such information
concerning the business of the Company which the Company in good faith believes
will enable such Holders to make an informed decision (which at a minimum will
include (i) the most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K (including
audited consolidated financial statements) of the Company, the most recent
subsequently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any Current Report on Form
8-K of the Company filed subsequent to such Quarterly Report, other than Current
Reports describing Asset Dispositions otherwise described in the offering
materials (or corresponding successor reports), (ii) a description of material
developments in the Company's business subsequent to the date of the latest of
such Reports, and (iii) if material, appropriate pro forma financial
information) and all instructions and materials necessary to tender Securities
pursuant to the Offer, together with the information contained in clause (3).
(2) Not later than the date upon which written notice of an Offer is
delivered to the Trustee as provided below, the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate as to (i) the amount of the Offer (the "Offer
Amount"), (ii) the allocation of the Net Available Cash from the Asset
Dispositions pursuant to which such Offer is being made and (iii) the compliance
of such allocation with the provisions of Section 4.06(a). On such date, the
Company shall also irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent
(or, if the Company is acting as its own paying agent, segregate and hold in
trust) in Temporary Cash Investments, maturing on the last day prior to the
Purchase Date or on the Purchase Date if funds are immediately available by open
of business, an amount equal to the Offer Amount to be held for payment in
accordance with the provisions of this Section. Upon the expiration of the
period for which the Offer remains open (the "Offer Period"), the Company shall
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation the Securities or portions thereof which
have been properly tendered to and are to be accepted by the Company. The
Trustee shall, on the Purchase Date, mail or deliver payment to each tendering
Holder in the amount of the purchase price. In the event that the aggregate
purchase price of the Securities delivered by the Company to the Trustee is less
than the Offer Amount applicable to the Securities, the
54
Trustee shall deliver the excess to the Company immediately after the expiration
of the Offer Period for application in accordance with this Section.
(3) Holders electing to have a Security purchased shall be required
to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the
Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days
prior to the Purchase Date. Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election
if the Trustee or the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to
the Purchase Date, a telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the
name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered for
purchase by the Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his
election to have such Security purchased. If at the expiration of the Offer
Period the aggregate principal amount of Securities (and any other Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness included in the Offer) surrendered by holders thereof
exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Securities and the other
Senior Subordinated Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such
adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Securities
and the other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness in denominations of $1,000, or
integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased). Holders whose Securities are
purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount
to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered.
(4) At the time the Company delivers Securities to the Trustee which
are to be accepted for purchase, the Company shall also deliver an Officers'
Certificate stating that such Securities are to be accepted by the Company
pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Section. A Security shall
be deemed to have been accepted for purchase at the time the Trustee, directly
or through an agent, mails or delivers payment therefor to the surrendering
Holder.
(d) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the
requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws
or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this
Section. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations
conflict with provisions of this Section, the Company shall comply with the
applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have
breached its obligations under this Section 4.06(d) by virtue thereof.
55
SECTION 4.07. LIMITATION ON AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS. (a) The Company
shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into or
permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange
of any property, employee compensation arrangements or the rendering of any
service) with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (an
"Affiliate Transaction") unless:
(1) the terms of the Affiliate Transaction are no less favorable to the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be
obtained at the time of such transaction in arm's-length dealings
with a Person who is not an Affiliate;
(2) if such Affiliate Transaction involves an amount in excess of $1.0
million, the terms of the Affiliate Transaction are set forth in
writing and a majority of the non-employee directors of the Company
disinterested with respect to such Affiliate Transactions have
determined in good faith that the criteria set forth in clause (1)
are satisfied and have approved the relevant Affiliate Transaction
as evidenced by a Board resolution; and
(3) if such Affiliate Transaction involves an amount in excess of $10.0
million, the Board of Directors shall also have received a written
opinion from an investment banking firm of national prominence that
is not an Affiliate of the Company to the effect that such Affiliate
Transaction is fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries.
(b) The provisions of Section 4.07(a) shall not prohibit:
(1) any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) or other
Restricted Payment, in each case permitted to be made pursuant to
Section 4.04;
(2) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in
cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of,
employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans
approved by the Board of Directors;
56
(3) the grant of stock options or similar rights to employees and
directors of the Company pursuant to plans approved by the Board of
Directors;
(4) loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of business in
accordance with the past practices of the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries, but in any event not to exceed $3.0 million in the
aggregate outstanding at any one time;
(5) the payment of reasonable compensation or employee benefit
arrangements to and indemnity provided for the benefit of directors,
officers or employees of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business;
(6) any employment, noncompetition or confidentiality agreements entered
into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with its employees
in the ordinary course of business.
(7) the payment of reasonable fees to directors of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries who are not employees of the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries;
(8) the payment by the Company of fees to Caxton- Iseman and its
Affiliates in connection with any acquisition transaction entered
into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that the aggregate amount of fees paid to Caxton-Iseman and its
Affiliates in respect of any acquisition transaction shall not
exceed 1% of the total acquisition cost of such transaction;
(9) the accrual (and, to the extent provided below, the payment) by the
Company of management fees payable to Caxton-Iseman and its
Affiliates in an amount not to exceed $1 million in any fiscal year
of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the amount of such fees
actually paid in any fiscal year does not exceed an amount equal to
the sum of (A) in the event the Consolidated Coverage Ratio on the
date of any proposed payment is greater than 2.0 to 1.0 but less
than or equal to 2.25 to 1.0, $500,000, plus (B) in the event the
Consolidated Coverage Ratio on the date of any proposed payment
exceeds 2.25 to 1.0, an additional $500,000, in each case together
with the amount of unpaid
57
management fees accrued in any prior fiscal year that could have
been paid in such prior fiscal year had the Consolidated Coverage
Ratio applicable to clause (A) or (B) on the date of such proposed
payment been in effect on the date of accrual of such prior year's
fee; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that at the time of such accrual or
payment, no other Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or
result therefrom);
(10) any Affiliate Transaction between the Company and a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary or between Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; and
(11) the issuance or sale of any Capital Stock (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Company.
SECTION 4.08. LIMITATION ON THE SALE OR ISSUANCE OF CAPITAL STOCK OF
RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. The Company shall not sell or otherwise dispose of any
Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to issue or sell or otherwise dispose of any
of its Capital Stock except:
(1) to the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary;
(2) directors' qualifying shares;
(3) the issuance of shares of common stock of Interactive Media
Corporation pursuant to the terms of any agreement or option related
thereto as in effect on the Acquisition Closing Date;
(4) if, immediately after giving effect to such issuance, sale or other
disposition, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own any
Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary; or
(5) if, immediately after giving effect to such issuance, sale or other
disposition, such Restricted Subsidiary would no longer constitute a
Restricted Subsidiary and any Investment in such Person remaining
after giving effect thereto would have been permitted to be made
under the covenant described in Section 4.04 if made on the date of
such issuance, sale or other disposition.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the issuance or sale of shares of
Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company will not violate the
provisions of the
58
immediately preceding sentence if such shares are issued or sold in connection
with (x) the formation or capitalization of a Restricted Subsidiary or (y) a
single transaction or a series of substantially contemporaneous transactions
whereby such Restricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company by reason of the acquisition of securities or assets from another
Person.
SECTION 4.09. CHANGE OF CONTROL. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change
of Control, each Holder shall have the right to require that the Company
repurchase such Holder's Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of
the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the
date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant
record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date), in
accordance with the terms contemplated in Section 4.09(b). In the event that at
the time of such Change of Control the terms of the Credit Agreement prohibit
the Company from making a Change of Control Offer (as defined below) or from
purchasing any Securities pursuant to this Section, then prior to the mailing of
the notice to Holders provided for in Section 4.09(b) below but in any event
within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall (1) repay in
full any indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement or offer to repay
in full all such indebtedness and repay the Indebtedness of each lender which
has accepted such offer; or (2) obtain the requisite consent under the Credit
Agreement to permit the purchase of the Securities as provided for in Section
4.09(b).
(b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company
shall mail a notice to each Holder with a copy to the Trustee (the "Change of
Control Offer") stating:
(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Holder has
the right to require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities at a
purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to
the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive
interest on the relevant interest payment date);
(2) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of
Control (including information with respect to pro forma historical
income, cash flow and capitalization, each after giving effect to such
Change of Control);
59
(3) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor
later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and
(4) the instructions determined by the Company, consistent with this
Section, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Securities
purchased.
(c) Holders electing to have a Security purchased will be required
to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the
Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days
prior to the purchase date. Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election
if the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to the purchase
date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name
of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered for
purchase by the Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his
election to have such Security purchased.
(d) On the purchase date, all Securities purchased by the Company
under this Section shall be delivered by the Trustee for cancellation, and the
Company shall pay the purchase price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
to the Holders entitled thereto.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the
Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of
Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the
times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in Section
applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all
Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control
Offer.
(f) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the
requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws
or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this
Section. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations
conflict with provisions of this Section, the Company shall comply with the
applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have
breached its obligations under this Section by virtue thereof.
SECTION 4.10. FUTURE GUARANTORS. The Company will cause each
domestic Restricted Subsidiary organized or
60
acquired after the Issue Date and that Incurs Indebtedness (including any
Guarantees) to execute and deliver to the Trustee a Guaranty Agreement pursuant
to which such Restricted Subsidiary will Guarantee payment of the Securities on
the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Indenture.
SECTION 4.11. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. The Company shall deliver to
the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an
Officers' Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the
signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have
knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default that
occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the
Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take
with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with TIA ss. 314(a)(4).
SECTION 4.12. FURTHER INSTRUMENTS AND ACTS. Upon request of the
Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do
such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more
effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
ARTICLE 5
SUCCESSOR COMPANY
SECTION 5.01. WHEN COMPANY MAY MERGE OR TRANSFER ASSETS. (a) The
Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or
lease, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all
its assets to, any Person, unless:
(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the "Successor
Company") shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the
United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia
and the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by
an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee,
in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company
under the Securities and this Indenture;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and
treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor
Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having
61
been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of
such transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the
Successor Company would be able to Incur an additional $1.00 of
Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.03(a); and
(4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any)
comply with this Indenture.
The Successor Company shall be the successor to the Company and
shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power
of, the Company under this Indenture, and the predecessor Company, except in the
case of a lease, shall be released from the obligation to pay the principal of
and interest on the Securities.
(b) The Company shall not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to
consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease, in one
transaction or series of transactions, all or substantially all of its assets to
any Person unless:
(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not such
Subsidiary) shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the
jurisdiction under which such Subsidiary was organized or under the laws
of the United States of America, or any State hereof or the District of
Columbia, and such Person shall expressly assume, by an amendment to this
Indenture, in a form acceptable to the Trustee, all the obligations of
such Subsidiary, if any, under its Subsidiary Guaranty;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or
transactions on a pro forma basis (and treating any Indebtedness which
becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or transferee Person as
a result of such transaction as having been issued by such Person at the
time of such transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing; and
(3) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel, each
62
stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such amendment to
this Indenture, if any, complies with this Indenture;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the preceding restrictions will not be applicable if, in
connection with such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease, the
Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from its obligations under Section 11.06.
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. An "Event of Default" occurs if:
(1) the Company defaults in any payment of interest on any Security
when the same becomes due and payable, whether or not such payment shall
be prohibited by Article 10, and such default continues for a period of 30
days;
(2) the Company (i) defaults in the payment of the principal of any
Security when the same becomes due and payable at its Stated Maturity,
upon optional redemption, upon declaration or otherwise, whether or not
such payment shall be prohibited by Article 10 or (ii) fails to redeem or
purchase Securities when required pursuant to this Indenture or the
Securities, whether or not such redemption or purchase shall be prohibited
by Article 10;
(3) the Company fails to comply with Section 5.01;
(4) the Company fails to comply with Section 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05,
4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, or 4.10 (other than a failure to purchase
Securities when required under Section 4.06 or 4.09) and such failure
continues for 30 days after the notice specified below;
(5) the Company fails to comply with any of its agreements in the
Securities or this Indenture (other than those referred to in clause (1),
(2), (3) or (4) above) and such failure continues for 60 days after the
notice specified below;
63
(6) Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is not
paid within any applicable grace period after final maturity or is
accelerated by the holders thereof because of a default and the total
amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $5.0 million, or
its foreign currency equivalent at the time;
(7) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within
the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(A) commences a voluntary case;
(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in
an involuntary case;
(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for
any substantial part of its property; or
(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors;
or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to
insolvency;
(8) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree
under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(A) is for relief against the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary in an involuntary case;
(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary or for any substantial part of its property; or
(C) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary;
or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order or
decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days;
(9) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in excess of
$5.0 million or its foreign currency equivalent at the time is entered
against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, remains outstanding for
a period of 60 consecutive days following the entry of such judgment or
decree and is not discharged, waived
64
or the execution thereof stayed within 10 days after the notice specified
below; or
(10) a Subsidiary Guaranty ceases to be in full force and effect
(other than in accordance with the terms of such Subsidiary Guaranty) or a
Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its
Subsidiary Guaranty.
The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason
for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body.
The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, UNITED STATES CODE, or any
similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian"
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official
under any Bankruptcy Law.
A Default under clauses (4), (5), (6) or (9) is not an Event of
Default until the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the outstanding Securities notify the Company of the Default and the Company
does not cure such Default within the time specified after receipt of such
notice. Such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and
state that such notice is a "Notice of Default".
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the
occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate of
any Event of Default under clause (6) or (9) and any event which with the giving
of notice or the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under clause
(4), (5), (6) or (9), its status and what action the Company is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto.
SECTION 6.02. ACCELERATION. If an Event of Default (other than an
Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the
Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee in its sole discretion and by
notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the
principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities to be due and
payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and
payable immediately. If an
65
Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company
occurs and is continuing, the principal of and interest on all the Securities
shall IPSO FACTO become and be immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Securityholders. The
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities by notice to the
Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would
not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default
have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has
become due solely because of acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any
subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
SECTION 6.03. OTHER REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee in its sole discretion may pursue any available remedy
to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities or to
enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess
any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay
or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or
remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is
exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.
SECTION 6.04. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. The Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities by notice to the Trustee may waive an
existing Default and its consequences except (1) a Default in the payment of the
principal of or interest on a Security, (2) a Default arising from the failure
to redeem or purchase any Security when required pursuant to this Indenture or
(3) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be
amended without the consent of each Securityholder affected. When a Default is
waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other Default or impair any consequent right.
SECTION 6.05. CONTROL BY MAJORITY. The Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities may direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may
refuse to follow any direction that, in its sole
66
discretion, it believes conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to
Section 7.01, that the Trustee in its sole discretion determines is unduly
prejudicial to the rights of other Securityholders or would involve the Trustee
in personal liability; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee may take any other
action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such
direction. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled
to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses
and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
SECTION 6.06. LIMITATION ON SUITS. Except to enforce the right to
receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no
Securityholder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the
Securities unless:
(1) the Holder previously gives to the Trustee written notice
stating that an Event of Default is continuing;
(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the
remedy;
(3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee reasonable security
or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;
(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days
after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and
(5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities
do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request during
such 60-day period.
A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights
of another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over another
Securityholder.
SECTION 6.07. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive
payment of principal of and interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on
or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities, or to bring suit
for the enforcement of any such
67
payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected
without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 6.08. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE. If an Event of Default
specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the
Company for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any
unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section
7.07.
SECTION 6.09. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. The Trustee may file
such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Securityholders
allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or
its property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote
on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other
Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee
and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section
7.07.
SECTION 6.10. PRIORITIES. If the Trustee collects any money or
property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money or property in
the following order:
FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;
SECOND: to holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to the
extent required by Article 10;
THIRD: to Securityholders for amounts due and unpaid on the
Securities for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the
Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and
FOURTH: to the Company.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment
to Securityholders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such record
date, the Company shall
68
mail to each Securityholder and the Trustee a notice that states the record
date, the payment date and amount to be paid.
SECTION 6.11. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. In any suit for the enforcement
of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar or
otherwise, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party
litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the
court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.
This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder
pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal
amount of the Securities.
SECTION 6.12. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS. The Company (to the
extent it may lawfully do so) shall not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in
any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or
extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law, and shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution
of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE 7
TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE. (a) If an Event of Default has
occurred and is not cured, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in
their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances
in the conduct of such Person's own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such
duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied
covenants or obligations
69
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness
of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished
to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.
However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own wilful misconduct,
except that:
(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of
this Section;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made
in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was
negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it
takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.
(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the
Trustee in its role as Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar or otherwise, is subject
to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.
(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.
(f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law.
(g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment
of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
70
(h) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA.
SECTION 7.02. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. (a) The Trustee may rely on any
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by
the proper per son. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated
in the document.
(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require
an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be
liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the
Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible
for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits
to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or
powers; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute wilful
misconduct or negligence.
(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or opinion
of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the
Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from
liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it here under
in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
SECTION 7.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee in its
individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights
it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar
or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must
comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
SECTION 7.04. TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER. The Trustee shall not be
responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of
this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's
use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any
statement of the Company in the Inden-
71
ture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or
in the Securities other than the Trustee's certificate of authentication.
SECTION 7.05. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. If a Default occurs and is
continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each
Securityholder notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in
the case of a Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security
(including payments pursuant to the mandatory redemption provisions of such
Security, if any), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a
committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the
notice is not opposed to the interests of Securityholders.
SECTION 7.06. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS. As promptly as
practicable after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of
this Indenture, and in any event prior to June 15 in each year, the Trustee
shall mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of May 15 that
complies with TIA ss. 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss. 313(b).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders
shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the
Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee
whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting
thereof.
SECTION 7.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY. The Company shall pay to
the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services as
Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar or otherwise. The Trustee's compensation shall
not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The
Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in
addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the
reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee's agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Company shall indemnify
the Trustee against any and all loss, liability or expense (including attorneys'
fees) incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the
performance of its duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company
promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to
so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations
hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim
72
and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the fees and
expenses of such counsel. The Company need not reimburse any expense or
indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through
the Trustee's own wilful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the
Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held
or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay
principal of and interest on particular Securities.
The Company's payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall
survive the discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses after
the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to
the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration
under the Bankruptcy Law.
SECTION 7.08. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee may resign at any
time by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may
appoint a successor Trustee. The Company may remove the Trustee if:
(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
(2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee
or its property; or
(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Securities and such Holders do not
reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to
herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee.
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the
73
Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall promptly mail a notice
of its succession to Securityholders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly
transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to
the lien provided for in Section 7.07.
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of
10% in principal amount of the Securities may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee
and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this
Section, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.
SECTION 7.09. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER. If the Trustee
consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially
all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking
association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any
further act shall be the successor Trustee.
In case at the time such successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created
by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not
delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so
authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have
been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such
Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the
full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided
that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.
SECTION 7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION. The Trustee shall at
all times satisfy the requirements of TIA ss. 310(a). The Trustee shall have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most
recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA
ss. 310(b); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
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there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA ss. 310(b)(1) any indenture or
indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or
participation in other securities of the Company are out standing if the
requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA ss. 310(b)(1) are met.
SECTION 7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY. The
Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship
listed in TIA ss. 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be
subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated.
ARTICLE 8
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
SECTION 8.01. DISCHARGE OF LIABILITY ON SECURITIES; DEFEASANCE. (a)
When (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Securities (other
than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07) for cancellation or (ii) all
outstanding Securities have become due and payable, whether at maturity or as a
result of the mailing of a notice of redemption pursuant to Article 3 hereof and
the Company irrevocably deposits with the Trustee funds sufficient to pay at
maturity or upon redemption all outstanding Securities, including interest
thereon to maturity or such redemption date (other than Securities replaced
pursuant to Section 2.07), and if in either case the Company pays all other sums
payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall, subject to Sections
8.01(c), cease to be of further effect. The Trustee shall acknowledge
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture on demand of the Company
accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the
cost and expense of the Company.
(b) Subject to Sections 8.01(c) and 8.02, the Company at any time
may terminate (i) all its obligations under the Securities and this Indenture
("legal defeasance option") or (ii) its obligations under Sections 4.02, 4.03,
4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, and 4.10 and the operation of Sections
6.01(4), 6.01(6), 6.01(7), 6.01(8) and 6.01(9) (but, in the case of Sections
6.01(7) and (8), with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries) and the
limitations contained in Section 5.01(a)(3) ("covenant defeasance option"). The
Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior
exercise of its covenant defeasance option.
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If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the
Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect
thereto. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the
Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in
Sections 6.01(4), 6.01(6), 6.01(7), 6.01(8) and 6.01(9) (but, in the case of
Sections 6.01(7) and (8), with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries) or
because of the failure of the Company to comply with Section 5.01(a)(3). If the
Company exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option,
each Subsidiary Guarantor, if any, shall be released from all its obligations
with respect to its Subsidiary Guaranty and the Security Agreements.
Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon
request of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge
of those obligations that the Company terminates.
(c) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, the Company's
obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 7.07 and 7.08 and in
this Article 8 shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full.
Thereafter, the Company's obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.04 and 8.05 shall
survive.
SECTION 8.02. CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE. The Company may exercise its
legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if:
(1) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee money
or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal of and
interest on the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
(2) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a
nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their
opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without
reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any
deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in
such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal and interest when due
on all the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
(3) 123 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 123-day
period no Default specified in
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Sections 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company occurs which is
continuing at the end of the period;
(4) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other
agreement binding on the Company and is not prohibited by Article 10;
(5) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or
is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940;
(6) in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of this Indenture there
has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case
to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall
confirm that, the Securityholders will not recognize income, gain or loss
for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance
and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
defeasance had not occurred;
(7) in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
Security holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal
income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be
subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and
at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance
had not occurred; and
(8) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to
the defeasance and discharge of the Securities as contemplated by this
Article 8 have been complied with.
Before or after a deposit, the Company may make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date in
accordance with Article 3.
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SECTION 8.03. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY. The Trustee shall hold in
trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this
Article 8. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government
Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to
the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities. Money and securities
so held in trust are not subject to Article 10.
SECTION 8.04. REPAYMENT TO COMPANY. The Trustee and the Paying Agent
shall promptly turn over to the Company upon request any excess money or
securities held by them at any time.
Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and
the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them
for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years,
and, thereafter, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company
for payment as general creditors.
SECTION 8.05. INDEMNITY FOR GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Company
shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge
imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the
principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.
SECTION 8.06. REINSTATEMENT. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is
unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this
Article 8 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or
judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this
Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article 8 until such time as the Trustee
or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government
Obligations in accordance with this Article 8; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if the
Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Securities
because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated
to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the
money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
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ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENTS
SECTION 9.01. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS. The Company and the
Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities without notice to or consent
of any Security holder:
(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
(2) to comply with Article 5;
(3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in
place of certificated Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of
Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated
Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;
(4) to add guarantees with respect to the Securities, including any
Subsidiary Guaranties, or to secure the Securities;
(5) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Company;
(6) to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with
qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, this Indenture under the
TIA; or
(7) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of
any Securityholder.
An amendment under this Section may not make any change that
adversely affects the rights under Article 10 of any holder of Senior
Indebtedness then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or
their Representative) consent to such change.
After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company
shall mail to Securityholders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The
failure to give such notice to all Securityholders, or any defect therein, shall
not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section.
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SECTION 9.02. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS. The Company and the Trustee
may amend this Indenture or the Securities without notice to any Securityholder
but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the Securities then outstanding (including consents obtained in
connection with a tender offer or exchange for the Securities). However, without
the consent of each Securityholder affected thereby, an amendment may not:
(1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an
amendment;
(2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on
any Security;
(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any
Security;
(4) reduce the amount payable upon the redemption of any Security or
change the time at which any Security may be redeemed in accordance with
Article 3;
(5) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in the
Security;
(6) impair the right of any Holder of the Securities to receive
payment of principal of and interest on such Holder's Securities on or
after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of
any payment on or with respect to such holder's Securities;
(7) make any change in Article 10 that adversely affects the rights
of any Securityholder under Article 10; or
(8) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 or the second sentence
of this Section;
(9) make any change in any Subsidiary Guaranty (including the
subordination provisions of such Subsidiary Guaranty) that would adversely
affect the Securityholders; or
(10) make any change in the provisions described under paragraph 6
of the Securities.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of
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any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the
substance thereof.
An amendment under this Section may not make any change that
adversely affects the rights under Article 10 of any holder of Senior
Indebtedness then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or
their Representative) consent to such change.
After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company
shall mail to Securityholders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The
failure to give such notice to all Securityholders, or any defect therein, shall
not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section.
SECTION 9.03. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every amendment
to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.
SECTION 9.04. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS AND WAIVERS. A
consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the
Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security
that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if
notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security. However, any such
Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such
Holder's Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice
of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. After
an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Security holder.
An amendment or waiver becomes effective upon the execution of such amendment or
waiver by the Trustee.
The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date
for the purpose of determining the Securityholders entitled to give their
consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be
taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then
notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were
Securityholders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only
those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent
previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons
continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or
effective for more than 120 days after such record date.
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SECTION 9.05. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES. If an
amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of
the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate
notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the
Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company
in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a
new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate
notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such
amendment.
SECTION 9.06. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS. The Trustee shall sign any
amendment authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment does not
adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.
If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and
to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such
amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.
SECTION 9.07. PAYMENT FOR CONSENT. Neither the Company nor any
Affiliate of the Company shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid
any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder
for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms
or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is
offered to be paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in
the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent,
waiver or agreement.
ARTICLE 10
SUBORDINATION
SECTION 10.01. AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE. The Company agrees, and
each Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, that the Indebtedness
evidenced by the Securities is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent
and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the prior payment in full in
cash of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company and that the subordination is for
the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. The
Securities shall in all respects rank PARI PASSU with all other Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company
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and only Indebtedness of the Company which is Senior Indebtedness shall rank
senior to the Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth herein. All
provisions of this Article 10 shall be subject to Section 10.12.
SECTION 10.02. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION, BANKRUPTCY. Upon any
payment or distribution of the assets of the Company to creditors upon any
liquidation or dissolution or winding up of the Company or upon any assignment
for the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets of the Company or in a
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding
relating to the Company or its property:
(1) holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled
to receive payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to such
Senior Indebtedness (including all interest accruing subsequent to the
filing of a petition in bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the
documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an
allowed claim under applicable law) before Securityholders shall be
entitled to receive any payment or distribution with respect to the
Securities;
(2) until all Obligations with respect to such Senior Indebtedness
are paid in full in cash, any payment or distribution to which
Securityholders would be entitled but for this Article 10 shall be made to
holders of such Senior Indebtedness as their interests may appear, except
that Securityholders may receive, in exchange for the Securities in any
proceeding of the type described above in this Section 10.02, (x) equity
securities of the Company which, in any case, do not provide for any
mandatory redemption or similar retirement prior to the maturity of the
Securities or (y) unsecured debt securities of the Company which are
subordinated to at least the same extent as the Securities to the payment
of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company and which, in any case, do not
mature or become subject to a mandatory redemption obligation prior to the
maturity of the Securities; and
(3) if a distribution is made to Securityholders that, due to the
subordination provisions of this Article 10, should not have been made to
them, such Securityholders are required to hold it in trust for the
holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and pay it over to them as
their interests may appear.
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SECTION 10.03. DEFAULT ON SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The Company may not
pay (in cash, property or other assets) the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on the Securities or make any deposit pursuant to Section 8.01 and may
not repurchase, redeem or (except for Securities delivered to the Trustee
pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Securities) otherwise retire any Securities
(collectively, "pay the Securities") if (1) any Designated Senior Indebtedness
is not paid when due or (2) any other default on Designated Senior Indebtedness
occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness is accelerated in
accordance with its terms unless, in either case, (x) the default has been cured
or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or (y) such Designated
Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
Company may pay the Securities without regard to the foregoing if the Company
and the Trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the
Representative of any Designated Senior Indebtedness with respect to which
either of the events set forth in clause (1) or (2) of this sentence has
occurred and is continuing.
During the continuance of any default (other than a default
described in clause (1) or (2) of the preceding sentence) with respect to any
Designated Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be
accelerated immediately without further notice (except such notice as may be
required to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace
periods, the Company may not pay the Securities for a period (a "Payment
Blockage Period") commencing upon the receipt by the Company and the Trustee of
written notice (a "Blockage Notice") of such default from the Representative of
the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to
effect a Payment Blockage Period and ending 179 days thereafter (or earlier if
such Payment Blockage Period is terminated (1) by written notice to the Trustee
and the Company from the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage Notice, (2)
because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is no longer continuing
or (3) because such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been discharged or repaid
in full in cash). Notwithstanding the provisions described above, unless the
holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or the Representative of such
holders shall have accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior
Indebtedness, or any payment default described in clause (1) or (2) of the first
paragraph of this Section exists, the Company may resume payments on the
Securities after the end of such Payment Blockage Period. The Securities shall
not
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be subject to more than one Payment Blockage Period in any consecutive 360-day
period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to Designated Senior
Indebtedness during such period; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any Blockage Notice
within such 360-day period is given by or on behalf of any holders of Designated
Senior Indebtedness (other than the Bank Indebtedness), the Representative of
the Bank Indebtedness may give another Blockage Notice within such period;
PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that in no event may the total number of days during
which any Payment Blockage Period or Periods is in effect exceed 179 days in the
aggregate during any 360 consecutive day period, and there must be 181 days
during any 360-day consecutive period during which no Payment Blockage Period is
in effect.
For purposes of this Section, no default or event of default which
existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment
Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior Indebtedness initiating
such Payment Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis of the commencement
of a subsequent Payment Blockage Period by the Representative of such Designated
Senior Indebtedness, whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days,
unless such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived for a
period of not less than 90 consecutive days (it being acknowledged and agreed
that (x) any default or event of default as a result of a continued failure to
meet a financial covenant or test for a period ended subsequent to the
commencement of a Payment Blockage Period shall constitute a new default or
event of default, as the case may be, and shall be deemed not to be a continuing
default or event of default, as the case may be, for purposes of this sentence
and (y) any subsequent action which would give rise to a default or an event of
default pursuant to any provision under which a default or event of default
previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new default or event of
default, as the case my be, for this purpose and shall be deemed not to be a
continuing default or event of default, as the case may be, for purposes of this
sentence).
SECTION 10.04. ACCELERATION OF PAYMENT OF SECURITIES. If payment of
the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company or the
Trustee shall promptly notify the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness
(or their Representatives) of the acceleration. If any Designated Senior
Indebtedness is outstanding at the time of such acceleration, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary Guarantor may pay the Securities until five Business
Days after the respective Representatives of each
85
of the issues of Designated Senior Indebtedness receive notice of such
acceleration and, thereafter, may pay the Securities only if this Indenture
otherwise permits payment at that time.
SECTION 10.05. WHEN DISTRIBUTION MUST BE PAID OVER. If a
distribution is made to Securityholders that because of this Article 10 should
not have been made to them, the Securityholders who receive the distribution
shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and pay
it over to them as their interests may appear.
SECTION 10.06. SUBROGATION. After all Senior Indebtedness of the
Company is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full,
Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of such Senior
Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to such Senior Indebtedness. A
distribution made under this Article 10 to holders of such Senior Indebtedness
which otherwise would have been made to Securityholders is not, as between the
Company and Securityholders, a payment by the Company on such Senior
Indebtedness.
SECTION 10.07. RELATIVE RIGHTS. This Article 10 defines the relative
rights of Securityholders and holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company.
Nothing in this Indenture shall:
(1) impair, as between the Company and Securityholders, the
obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay
principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with their
terms; or
(2) prevent the Trustee or any Securityholder from exercising its
available remedies upon a Default, subject to the rights of holders of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company to receive distributions otherwise
payable to Securityholders.
SECTION 10.08. SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED BY COMPANY. No
right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce the
subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired
by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with
this Indenture.
SECTION 10.09. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT. Notwithstanding
Section 10.03, the Trustee or Paying
86
Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities and shall not be charged
with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any
such payments unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such
payment, a Trust Officer of the Trustee receives notice satisfactory to it that
payments may not be made under this Article 10. The Company, the Registrar or
co-registrar, the Paying Agent, a Representative or a holder of Senior
Indebtedness may give the notice; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if an issue of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company has a Representative, only the Representative may
give the notice.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior
Indebtedness of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee. The Registrar and co-registrar and the Paying Agent may do the same
with like rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in
this Article 10 with respect to any Senior Indebtedness of the Company which may
at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of such Senior
Indebtedness; and nothing in Article 7 shall deprive the Trustee of any of its
rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article 10 shall apply to claims of, or
payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07.
SECTION 10.10. DISTRIBUTION OR NOTICE TO REPRESENTATIVE. Whenever a
distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Indebtedness
of the Company, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their
Representative (if any).
SECTION 10.11. ARTICLE 10 NOT TO PREVENT EVENTS OF DEFAULT OR LIMIT
RIGHT TO ACCELERATE. The failure to make a payment pursuant to the Securities by
reason of any provision in this Article 10 shall not be construed as preventing
the occurrence of a Default. Nothing in this Article 10 shall have any effect on
the right of the Securityholders or the Trustee to accelerate the maturity of
the Securities.
SECTION 10.12. TRUST MONEYS NOT SUBORDINATED. Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds
of U.S. Government Obligations held in trust under Article 8 by the Trustee for
the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities shall not be
subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior Indebtedness or subject to the
restrictions set forth in this Article 10, and none of the Securityholders shall
be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Company or any holder of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company or any other
87
creditor of the Company, so long as the foregoing subordination provisions
contained in this Article 10 were not violated at the time the respective
amounts were deposited pursuant to the defeasance provisions of Article 8.
SECTION 10.13. TRUSTEE ENTITLED TO RELY. Upon any payment or
distribution pursuant to this Article 10, the Trustee and the Securityholders
shall be entitled to rely (i) upon any order or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section
10.02 are pending, (ii) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent
or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the
Security holders or (iii) upon the Representatives for the holders of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled
to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10. In the event that the Trustee
determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right
of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to participate
in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article 10, the Trustee may
request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the
extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this
Article 10, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any
payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such
Person to receive such payment. The provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02 shall
be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to
this Article 10.
SECTION 10.14. TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION. Each
Securityholder by accepting a Security authorizes and directs the Trustee on
his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge
or effectuate the subordination between the Securityholders and the holders of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company as provided in this Article 10 and appoints
the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
SECTION 10.15. TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF SENIOR
INDEBTEDNESS. The Trustee shall not be deemed to
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owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be
liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to
Securityholders or the Company or any other Person, money or assets to which any
holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled by virtue of
this Article 10 or otherwise.
SECTION 10.16. RELIANCE BY HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS ON
SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security
acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are
intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior
Indebtedness of the Company, whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or
acquired before or after the issuance of the Securities, to acquire and continue
to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of
such Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such
subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing
to hold, such Senior Indebtedness.
ARTICLE 11
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTIES
SECTION 11.01. GUARANTIES. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby
unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally, to each
Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (a) the full and
punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Securities when due,
whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other
monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities and
(b) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all
other obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities (all
the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the "Obligations"). Each
Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or
renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from such
Subsidiary Guarantor and that such Subsidiary Guarantor will remain bound under
this Article 11 notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation.
Each Subsidiary Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of, payment
from and protest to the Company of any of the Obligations and also waives notice
of protest for nonpayment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor waives notice of any
default under the Securities or the Obligations. The obligations of each
Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not
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be affected by (a) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim
or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other
Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise;
(b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver,
amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture,
the Securities or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by
any Holder or the Trustee for the Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of
any Holder or the Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other
guarantor of the Obligations; or (f) any change in the ownership of such
Subsidiary Guarantor.
Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that its Subsidiary
Guaranty herein constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance
when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require
that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any security held for
payment of the Obligations.
Each Subsidiary Guaranty is, to the extent and in the manner set
forth in Article 12, subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior
payment in full of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all
Senior Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantor giving such Subsidiary Guaranty
and each Subsidiary Guaranty is made subject to such provisions of this
Indenture.
Except as expressly set forth in Sections 8.01(b), 11.02 and 11.06,
the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to
any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including
any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not
be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination
whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the
Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or
impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to
assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the
Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof,
by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of
the obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any
other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the
risk of such Subsidiary Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a
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discharge of such Subsidiary Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.
Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein
shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any
time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any Obligation
is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder or the Trustee upon the
bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.
In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other
right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against any
Subsidiary Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay
the principal of or interest on any Obligation when and as the same shall become
due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, or to
perform or comply with any other Obligation, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby
promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith
pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal
to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Obligations, (ii) accrued and unpaid
interest on such Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) and
(iii) all other monetary Obligations of the Company to the Holders and the
Trustee.
Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to
any right of subrogation in respect of any Obligations guaranteed hereby until
payment in full of all Obligations and all obligations to which the Obligations
are subordinated as provided in Article 12. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further
agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on
the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Obligations Guaranteed hereby may be
accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of such Subsidiary
Guarantor's Subsidiary Guaranty herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or
other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Obligations
guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of
such obligations as provided in Article 6, such Obligations (whether or not due
and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by such Subsidiary Guarantor
for the purposes of this Section.
Each Subsidiary Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Trustee or any
Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section.
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SECTION 11.02. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. Any term or provision of
this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum, aggregate amount of
the Obligations guaranteed hereunder by any Subsidiary Guarantor shall not
exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without rendering this
Indenture, as it relates to such Subsidiary Guarantor, voidable under applicable
law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws
affecting the rights of creditors generally.
SECTION 11.03. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Article 11 shall be
binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall
enure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the
Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder
or the Trustee, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this
Indenture and in the Securities shall automatically extend to and be vested in
such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this
Indenture.
SECTION 11.04. NO WAIVER. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part
of either the Trustee or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege
under this Article 11 shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or
partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right,
power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee and the
Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other
rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article 11 at law,
in equity, by statute or otherwise.
SECTION 11.05. MODIFICATION. No modification, amendment or waiver of
any provision of this Article 11, nor the consent to any departure by any
Subsidiary Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same
shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent
shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which
given. No notice to or demand on any Subsidiary Guarantor in any case shall
entitle such Subsidiary Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in
the same, similar or other circumstances.
SECTION 11.06. RELEASE OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR. Upon the sale
(including any sale pursuant to any exercise of remedies by a holder of Senior
Indebtedness) or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger)
of a Subsidiary Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or
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substantially all the assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor (in each case other than
to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company), or the designation of such
Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms hereof,
such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed released from all obligations under
this Article 11 without any further action required on the part of the Trustee
or any Holder. At the request of the Company, the Trustee shall execute and
deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release.
ARTICLE 12
SUBORDINATION OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTIES
SECTION 12.01. AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE. Each Subsidiary Guarantor
agrees, and each Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, that the
Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor are subordinated in right of payment,
to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 12, to the prior
payment in full in cash of all Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor
and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders
of such Senior Indebtedness. The Obligations of a Subsidiary Guarantor shall in
all respects rank PARI PASSU with all other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of
such Subsidiary Guarantor and only Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary
Guarantor (including such Subsidiary Guarantor's Guarantee of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company) shall rank senior to the Obligations of such
Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the provisions set forth herein.
SECTION 12.02. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION, BANKRUPTCY. Upon any
payment or distribution of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor to creditors
upon any liquidation or a dissolution or winding up of such Guarantor or upon
any assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets for such
Subsidiary Guarantor or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
receivership or similar proceeding relating to such Subsidiary Guarantor or its
property:
(1) holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor
shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all Obligations
with respect to such Senior Indebtedness (including all interest accruing
subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy at the rate provided
for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such
interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) in
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cash or cash equivalents before Securityholders shall be entitled to
receive any payment or distribution with respect to any Obligations of
such Subsidiary Guarantor;
(2) until all Obligations with respect to Senior Indebtedness of any
Subsidiary Guarantor are paid in full in cash or cash equivalents, any
payment or distribution to which Securityholders would be entitled but for
this Article 12 shall be made to holders of such Senior Indebtedness as
their interests may appear, except that Securityholders may, in any
proceeding of the type described in Section 12.02 with respect to such
Guarantor, receive securities of the Company as provided in clause (2) of
Section 10.02, which, in the case of debt securities of the Company, may
be guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors on substantially the same basis
as provided in Article 11, so long as such guarantees are expressly
subordinated to all Senior Indebtedness at least to the same extent as
provided in this Article 12. Securityholders may receive shares of stock
and any debt securities of such Subsidiary Guarantor that are subordinated
to Senior Indebtedness, and to any debt securities received by holders of
Senior Indebtedness, of such Subsidiary Guarantor to at least the same
extent as the Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor are subordinated to
Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor to the payment of all
Senior Indebtedness of the Company and which, in any case, do not mature
or become subject to a mandatory redemption obligation prior to the
maturity of the Securities; and
(3) if a distribution is made to the Securityholders that, due to
the subordination provisions of this Article 12, should not have been made
to them, such Securityholders are required to hold it in trust for the
holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors and pay it
over to them as their interests may appear.
SECTION 12.03. DEFAULT ON SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS OF SUBSIDIARY
GUARANTOR. No Subsidiary Guarantor may make any payment (in cash, property or
other assets) pursuant to any of its Obligations or repurchase, redeem or
otherwise retire or defease any Securities or other Obligations (collectively,
"pay its Subsidiary Guaranty") if (1) any Designated Senior Indebtedness of the
Company is not paid when due or (2) any other default on Designated Senior
Indebtedness of the Company occurs and the maturity of such
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Designated Senior Indebtedness is accelerated in accordance with its terms
unless, in either case, (x) the default has been cured or waived and any such
acceleration has been rescinded or (y) such Designated Senior Indebtedness has
been discharged or paid in full in cash; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Subsidiary
Guarantor may pay its Subsidiary Guaranty without regard to the foregoing if
such Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee receive written notice approving such
payment from the Representatives of the Designated Senior Indebtedness with
respect to which either of the events set forth in clause (1) or (2) of this
sentence has occurred and is continuing. No Subsidiary Guarantor may pay its
Subsidiary Guaranty during the continuance of any Payment Blockage Period after
receipt by the Company and the Trustee of a Payment Notice under Section 10.03.
Notwithstanding the provisions described above, unless the holders of Designated
Senior Indebtedness giving such Payment Notice or the Representative of such
holders shall have accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior
Indebtedness, or any payment default described in clause (1) or (2) of this
Section exists, any Subsidiary Guarantor may resume payments pursuant to its
Subsidiary Guaranty after termination of such Payment Blockage Period.
SECTION 12.04. DEMAND FOR PAYMENT. If a demand for payment is made
on a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Article 11, the Trustee shall promptly
notify the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness (or their
Representatives) of such demand. If any Designated Senior Indebtedness is
outstanding at the time of such acceleration, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary Guarantor may pay the Securities until five Business Days after the
respective Representatives of each of the issues of Designated Senior
Indebtedness receive notice of such acceleration and, thereafter, may pay the
Securities only if this Indenture otherwise permits payment at that time.
SECTION 12.05. WHEN DISTRIBUTION MUST BE PAID OVER. If a
distribution is made to Securityholders that because of this Article 12 should
not have been made to them, the Securityholders who receive the distribution
shall hold it in trust for holders of the relevant Senior Indebtedness and pay
it over to them or their Representatives as their interests may appear.
SECTION 12.06. SUBROGATION. After all Senior Indebtedness of a
Subsidiary Guarantor is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full,
Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of such Senior
Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to Senior
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Indebtedness. A distribution made under this Article 12 to holders of such
Senior Indebtedness which otherwise would have been made to Securityholders is
not, as between the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor and Securityholders, a payment
by such Subsidiary Guarantor on such Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 12.07. RELATIVE RIGHTS. This Article 12 defines the relative
rights of Securityholders and holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Subsidiary
Guarantor. Nothing in this Indenture shall:
(1) impair, as between a Subsidiary Guarantor and Securityholders,
the obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay the Obligations to the extent set forth in Article
11 or the relevant Subsidiary Guaranty; or
(2) prevent the Trustee or any Securityholder from exercising its
available remedies upon a default by such Subsidiary Guarantor under the
Obligations, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of
such Subsidiary Guarantor to receive distributions otherwise payable to
Securityholders.
SECTION 12.08. SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED BY COMPANY. No
right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Guarantor to
enforce the subordination of the Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor shall
be impaired by any act or failure to act by such Subsidiary Guarantor or by its
failure to comply with this Indenture.
SECTION 12.09. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT. Notwithstanding
Section 12.03, the Trustee or Paying Agent may continue to make payments on any
Subsidiary Guaranty and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of
facts that would prohibit the making of any such payments unless, not less than
two Business Days prior to the date of such payment, a Trust Officer of the
Trustee receives written notice satisfactory to it that payments may not be made
under this Article 12. The Company, the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor, the
Registrar or co-registrar, the Paying Agent, a Representative or a holder of
Senior Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Guarantor may give the notice; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that, if an issue of Senior Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Guarantor
has a Representative, only the Representative may give the notice.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior
Indebtedness with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee. The
Registrar and
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co-registrar and the Paying Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee
shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article 12 with respect to
any Senior Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Guarantor which may at any time be
held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness; and
nothing in Article 7 shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such
holder. Nothing in this Article 12 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the
Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07.
SECTION 12.10. DISTRIBUTION OR NOTICE TO REPRESENTATIVE. Whenever a
distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Indebtedness
of any Subsidiary Guarantor, the distribution may be made and the notice given
to their Representative (if any).
SECTION 12.11. ARTICLE 12 NOT TO PREVENT DEFAULTS UNDER A SUBSIDIARY
GUARANTY OR LIMIT RIGHT TO DEMAND PAYMENT. The failure to make a payment
pursuant to a Subsidiary Guaranty by reason of any provision in this Article 12
shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a default under such
Subsidiary Guaranty. Nothing in this Article 12 shall have any effect on the
right of the Securityholders or the Trustee to make a demand for payment on any
Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Article 11 or the relevant Subsidiary Guaranty.
SECTION 12.12. TRUSTEE ENTITLED TO RELY. Upon any payment or
distribution pursuant to this Article 12, the Trustee and the Securityholders
shall be entitled to rely (i) upon any order or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section
12.02 are pending, (ii) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent
or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the
Security holders or (iii) upon the Representatives for the holders of Senior
Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Guarantor for the purpose of ascertaining the
Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of
such Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor,
the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed
thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 12. In the
event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with
respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness of any
Subsidiary Guarantor to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to
this Article 12, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness
of such Subsidiary
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Guarantor held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the
rights of such Person under this Article 12, and, if such evidence is not
furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial
determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. The
provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02 shall be applicable to all actions or
omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 12.
SECTION 12.13. TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION. Each
Securityholder by accepting a Security authorizes and directs the Trustee on
his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge
or effectuate the subordination between the Securityholders and the holders of
Senior Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Guarantor as provided in this Article 12
and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
SECTION 12.14. TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF SENIOR
INDEBTEDNESS OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any
fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Guarantor
and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or
distribute to Securityholders or the Company or any other Person, money or
assets to which any holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by
virtue of this Article 12 or otherwise.
SECTION 12.15. RELIANCE BY HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS ON
SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security
acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are
intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior
Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Guarantor, whether such Senior Indebtedness was
created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Securities, to acquire
and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such
holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on
such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in
continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness.
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ARTICLE 13
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 13.01. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS. If any provision of
this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is
required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision
shall control.
SECTION 13.02. NOTICES. Any notice or communication shall be in
writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail addressed as
follows:
if to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor:
Anteon Corporation
3211 Jermantown Road, Suite 700
Fairfax, VA 22030-2801
Attention of: General Counsel
if to the Trustee:
IBJ Whitehall Bank & Trust Company
One State Street
New York, NY 10004
Attention of: Corporate Trust Administration
The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Any notice or communication mailed to a Security holder shall be
mailed to the Securityholder at the Securityholder's address as it appears on
the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so
mailed within the time prescribed.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any
defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other
Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided
above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
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SECTION 13.03. COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS.
Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) with other
Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the
Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have
the protection of TIA ss. 312(c).
SECTION 13.04. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain
from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee:
(1) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers,
all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating
to the proposed action have been complied with; and
(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel,
all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
SECTION 13.05. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION. Each
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition
provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made
such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has
been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.
SECTION 13.06. WHEN SECURITIES DISREGARDED. In determining whether
the Holders of the required principal
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amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent,
Securities owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for
the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on
any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee knows
are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the fore going, only
Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such
determination.
SECTION 13.07. RULES BY TRUSTEE, PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. The
Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders.
The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their
functions.
SECTION 13.08. LEGAL HOLIDAYS. A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open in
the State of New York. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be
made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest
shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal
Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.
SECTION 13.09. GOVERNING LAW. This Indenture and the Securities
shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law
to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be
required thereby.
SECTION 13.10. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. A director, officer,
employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability
for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture or for
any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their
creation. By accepting a Security, each Securityholder shall waive and release
all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration
for the issue of the Securities.
SECTION 13.11. SUCCESSORS. All agreements of the Company in this
Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors. All agreements of the
Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
SECTION 13.12. MULTIPLE ORIGINALS. The parties may sign any number
of copies of this Indenture. Each
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signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same
agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.
SECTION 13.13. TABLE OF CONTENTS; HEADINGS. The table of contents,
cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this
Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended
to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms
or provisions hereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed as of the date first written above.
ANTEON CORPORATION,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
VECTOR DATA SYSTEMS, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
TECHMATICS, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
IBJ WHITEHALL BANK & TRUST
COMPANY,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title: