SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ------------------ FORM 10-Q /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 -- or -- / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO _________ ------------------ 0-25250 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER OSTEX INTERNATIONAL, INC. NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER STATE OF WASHINGTON 91-1450247 STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION 2203 AIRPORT WAY SOUTH, SUITE 400, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 98134 206-292-8082 ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES [N/A] FORMER NAME, ADDRESS AND FISCAL YEAR, IF CHANGED SINCE LAST REPORT ------------------ Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all Yes /X/ reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities No [ ] Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AS OF AUGUST 2, 1999 WAS 12,521,500. ------------------ OSTEX INTERNATIONAL, INC. INDEX TO FORM 10-Q PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE ---- ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Condensed Balance Sheets F-1 Condensed Statements of Operations F-2 Condensed Statements of Cash Flow F-3 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements F-4 ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 2 ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 6 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS 6 ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 6 -1- PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Attached hereto are Ostex International, Inc.'s (the "Company's" or "Ostex'") unaudited condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 1999, and audited condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 1998, the unaudited condensed statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, and the unaudited condensed statements of cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998. Notes follow the unaudited financial statements and are an integral part thereof. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below, that could cause actual results or the timing of certain events to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated. Words used herein such as "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In addition, the disclosures in this Item 2 under the caption "Other Factors that May Affect Operating Results", consist principally of a brief discussion of risks which may affect future results and are thus, in their entirety, forward-looking in nature. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company in this report and in the Company's other reports previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect the Company's business. OVERVIEW Ostex was incorporated in the State of Washington in 1989. The Company is engaged in the discovery and commercialization of products associated with osteoporosis and other collagen-related diseases. The Company believes that its lead product, the OSTEOMARK-Registered Trademark- test, now available in multiple test formats, incorporates breakthrough and patented technology for the management and prevention of osteoporosis. As of June 30, 1999, the Company had 33 employees. Osteoporosis is a significant health problem. One hundred million people worldwide are currently at risk of osteoporotic fracture. Twenty-five percent of all postmenopausal women are affected by osteoporosis. Thirty-five million people suffer from bone loss from other diseases. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation (the "NOF"), annual osteoporosis-related costs in the U.S. exceed $14 billion. In spite of the serious human and economic consequences of these diseases (according to the NOF, the direct healthcare and indirect lost productivity costs of osteoporosis exceed $10 billion annually in the U.S. alone), medical intervention usually commences only after pain, immobility, fractures, or other symptoms have appeared. The Company expects the osteoporosis therapeutic market will continue to increase as the elderly population grows. The Company also believes new therapeutic products are under development for osteoporosis, some of which are in late-stage clinical trials, and that the Osteomark test can be used to effectively predict a patient's response to osteoporosis therapy and monitor existing therapies and other therapies which may be developed. The Company is the exclusive licensee of the Osteomark technology, known clinically as the NTx test, which is available in urine and serum formats that can aid in healthcare decision-making at early menopause and beyond. The Osteomark test is a non-invasive diagnostic test which quantitatively indicates the level of bone resorption. Individuals who are losing bone collagen at accelerated rates may progress to low bone mass, a major cause of osteoporosis. The Company believes that early identification of high levels of bone resorption provides the opportunity to predict skeletal response (bone mineral density) to hormonal antiresorptive therapy in -2- postmenopausal women which are intended to prevent the onset of osteoporosis. The Company also believes that the Osteomark test aids clinicians in monitoring the effects of antiresorptive therapies in postmenopausal women, as well as in older patients who have already lost significant bone mass. In May 1995, the Company's Osteomark test became commercially available in the United States as a urinary test that provides a quantitative measure of the excretion of cross-linked N-telopeptides of Type I collagen (NTx) as an indicator of human bone resorption. In July 1996, the Company received expanded claims from the Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") for the urine test. The 1996 claims allow that an Osteomark test measurement, if taken prior to the initiation of hormonal antiresorptive therapy, can be utilized to predict a patient's response to that therapy, in terms of its effect on bone mineral density. Additionally, the claims allow that the test can be used for therapeutic monitoring of antiresorptive therapies in postmenopausal women, as well as individuals diagnosed with osteoporosis and Paget's disease, and for therapeutic monitoring of estrogen-suppressing therapies. In March 1998 the claims were further expanded by allowing that, in addition to the 1996 claims, an Osteomark test measurement can identify the probability of a decrease in bone mineral density in postmenopausal women taking calcium supplements relative to those treated with hormonal antiresorptive therapy. The Company is manufacturing and marketing the Osteomark test in an Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay ("ELISA") format for testing urine or serum samples. In February 1999, the Company received clearance to market Osteomark NTx Serum. Osteomark NTx Serum is the first and only commercially available test in the United States that measures specific bone breakdown by osteoclasts using a blood sample. The Company believes that the use of a serum NTx test provides a number of advantages to testing laboratories, including the elimination of the requirement to normalize NTx values to creatinine concentration. Worldwide promotion of the Osteomark urine test kits is also supported by Johnson & Johnson Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. ("Johnson & Johnson"). In 1995 the Company entered into research, development, license and supply agreements with Johnson & Johnson. These agreements grant Johnson & Johnson a license to manufacture, sell and distribute certain products using Ostex's bone resorption technology. Currently, Johnson & Johnson distributes in the United States and certain foreign countries the Osteomark test in the existing microtiter plate format. Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, a Johnson & Johnson company, announced in March 1999 that it had gained FDA clearance for the Osteomark test on its Vitros-Registered Trademark- automated analyzer. Ostex will receive payments for Ostex supplied reagents plus royalties from Johnson & Johnson on sales of products incorporating the Ostex technology. In 1992, Ostex entered into a research and development agreement and a license agreement with Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Mochida"), a Japanese pharmaceutical company, for the commercialization of the Osteomark test in Japan. Under the research and development agreement, Mochida has an option to license the NTx serum test and has paid Ostex $3,350,000 in development fees to date. Future payments of $750,000 under the agreement are contingent upon Mochida's decision to exercise its option. Under the license agreement, Ostex granted Mochida exclusive marketing and distribution rights to certain Ostex products in Japan. Since 1992, Mochida has paid Ostex $2,500,000 in licensing fees for the Osteomark test. In January 1998, Mochida launched the Osteomark urine test in Japan for the management of patients with hyperparathyroidism and for patients with metastatic bone tumors. Ostex sells Mochida the critical reagents to be assembled into finished products in Japan by Mochida. The Company also plans to develop the Osteomark test in other formats, including formats suitable for use in the physician's office. The Company has an agreement with Metrika, Inc. ("Metrika"), a diagnostic device company, to develop a physician's office "point-of-care" Osteomark test device. The Company and Metrika are in the final stages of developing this fully disposable point-of-care NTx test as an indicator of bone resorption that computes NTx values and displays them digitally. -3- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 AND JUNE 30, 1998 Total revenues were $1,127,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, compared to $1,011,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1998. The increase in product sales was due to higher sales of Osteomark urine kits from domestic reference laboratories and initial sales of the Osteomark serum kits. The Company's gross margin increased to 76% in the quarter ended June 30, 1999, compared to 74% in the second quarter of 1998. Cost of products sold primarily includes labor costs, materials, equipment and facility costs. The increase in cost of products sold in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the same quarter in 1998 resulted from the 11% increase in total revenues. Cost of products sold as a percentage of sales decreased in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the same quarter in 1998 due to an increase in the average sales price per kit based on the customer mix offset by lower production volume compared to the 1998 second quarter. Since the majority of the product cost is fixed, the lower the volume of production, the higher the cost per unit. Although the cost per unit allocated to cost of products sold was higher than the previous year, gross margin was higher in the second quarter of 1999 than 1998 due to the increase in the average sales price per kit. The gross margin is expected to continue to fluctuate depending on the average sales price per kit and the cost per unit allocated to cost of products sold. The Company's research and development expenditures totaled $478,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, compared to $686,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1998. The $208,000 decrease was attributable to lower labor and overhead costs resulting from the restructuring plan implemented by the Company in December 1998 and the Company's decision to reduce the level of funding to outside companies for the NTx point-of-care development programs. Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $999,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, compared to $1,774,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1998. The $775,000 decrease in the 1999 quarter was due to lower labor and overhead costs resulting from the restructuring plan implemented by the Company in December 1998, lower litigation costs, and a decrease in spending on marketing programs. Net other income consists primarily of interest income and totaled $121,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, compared to $187,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1998. The decrease is due to lower invested balances resulting from using cash to fund the Company's operating losses. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 AND JUNE 30, 1998 Total revenues were $2,028,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 1999, compared to $1,592,000 for the six month ended June 30, 1998. The increase in product sales was due to higher orders for Osteomark urine kits from domestic reference laboratories and initial sales of the Osteomark serum kits. The Company's gross margin increased to 74% in the six month period ended June 30, 1999, compared to 72% during the same six month period of 1998. Cost of products sold primarily includes labor costs, materials, equipment and facility costs. The increase in cost of products sold in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the same quarter in 1998 resulted from the 27% increase in total revenues. Cost of products sold as a percentage of sales decreased in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the same quarter in 1998 due to an increase in the average sales price per kit based on the customer mix offset by lower production volume compared to the 1998 second quarter. Since the majority of the product cost is fixed, the lower the volume of production, the higher the cost per unit. Although the cost per unit allocated to cost of products sold was higher than the previous year, gross margin was higher in 1999 than 1998 due to the increase in the average sales price per kit. The gross margin is expected to continue to fluctuate depending on the average sales price per kit and the cost per unit allocated to cost of products sold. The Company's research and development expenditures totaled $949,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 1999, compared to $1,521,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 1998. The $572,000 decrease was -4- attributable to lower labor and overhead costs resulting from the restructuring plan implemented by the Company in December 1998 and the Company's decision to reduce the level of funding to outside companies for the NTx point-of-care development programs. Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $1,943,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 1999, compared to $4,025,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 1998. The $2,082,000 decrease was due to lower labor and overhead costs resulting from the restructuring plan implemented by the Company in December 1998, lower litigation costs, and a decrease in spending on marketing programs. Net other income consists primarily of interest income and totaled $247,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 1999, compared to $390,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 1998. The decrease is due to lower invested balances resulting from using cash to fund the Company's operating losses. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As of June 30, 1999, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $8,958,000, working capital of $9,406,000 and total shareholders' equity of $12,090,000. As a result of funding operating losses during the six months ended June 30, 1999, cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments decreased by $2,021,000, working capital decreased by $1,218,000 and shareholders equity decreased by $1,398,000. During the six month period ended June 30, 1999, the Company purchased $34,000 in property plant and equipment, reduced notes payable by $102,000, and repurchased $229,000 of common stock as part of its stock repurchase program. The Company's future capital requirements depend upon many factors, including the effectiveness of Osteomark NTx Serum and Urine tests commercialization activities and arrangements; continued scientific progress in its research and development programs; the costs involved in filing, prosecuting and enforcing patent claims; and the time and costs involved in obtaining regulatory approvals. Additional funds from equity or debt financing will be required. There can be no assurance that such additional funds will be available on favorable terms, if at all. Because of the Company's significant long-term cash requirements, it may seek to raise additional capital if conditions in the public equity markets are favorable or through private placements, even if the Company does not have an immediate need for additional cash at that time. If additional financing is not available, the Company believes that its existing available cash, its future license and research revenues from existing collaboration agreements, its current level of product sales and interest income from short-term investments will be adequate to fund operations through 2000. OTHER FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT OPERATING RESULTS The Company's operating results may fluctuate due to a number of factors including, but not limited to, volume and timing of product sales, pricing, market acceptance of the Company's products, changing economic conditions in the healthcare industry, activities of competitors, delays and increased costs of product and technology development, the Company's ability to develop and maintain collaborative arrangements, the outcome of litigation, and the effect of the Company's accounting policies and other risk factors detailed in the Company's 1998 Form 10-K and other SEC filings. All of the foregoing factors are difficult for the Company to predict and can materially adversely affect the Company's business and operating results. The Company is currently upgrading its financial and manufacturing information system software to a Year 2000 compliant version. The Company is in the process of testing this system upgrade and expects it to be fully implemented by December 31, 1999. The Company has assessed the Year 2000 compliance of its other computer system software and manufacturing equipment and expects to complete all necessary upgrades to be Year 2000 compliant no later than December 31, 1999. In addition, the Company has contacted all key vendors and suppliers regarding Year 2000 compliance and has received no responses indicating that any vendor or supplier will not be Year 2000 compliant. The Company has also created a Year 2000 project team that periodically reviews relevant issues regarding compliance. The costs of Year 2000 initiatives have primarily been incurred and are not expected to be material to the Company's results of operations or financial position in future periods. Failure to timely complete the Company's Year 2000 initiatives could result in the Company's software being rendered -5- inoperative. Although the company has no formal contingency plans in place, in such event, the Company would attempt to perform its MIS functions, and other functions currently implemented by software, manually through the dedication of additional personnel to performing such functions. While the Company believes its planning efforts are adequate to address its Year 2000 concerns, there can be no assurance that the systems and products of other companies of which the Company's operations rely will be converted on a timely basis and will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Not Applicable PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On June 2, 1999, the Company held its 1999 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Annual Meeting"), at which the following members were elected to the Board of Directors: Affirmative Votes Votes Withheld ----- -------- Thomas J. Cable 11,669,218 88,248 John H. Trimmer 11,717,193 40,273 The following members continued their terms on the Board of Directors: David R. Eyre, Ph.D. Fredric Feldman, Ph.D. Thomas A. Bologna Elisabeth L. Evans, M.D. Gregory D. Phelps The following proposals were also approved at the annual meeting: Affirmative Votes Votes Votes Against Withheld ----- ------- -------- Ratification of Arthur Andersen LLP as 11,727,119 14,100 16,247 the Company's independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1999 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) EXHIBITS The following exhibits are filed herewith: 27.1 Financial Data Schedule (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K None -6- SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. OSTEX INTERNATIONAL, INC. DATED: August 11, 1999 By /s/ Thomas A. Bologna --------------------------------------- Thomas A. Bologna Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal financial and principal accounting officer) -7- OSTEX INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONDENDSED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ ASSETS (unaudited) Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents 1,203,000 $ 2,744,000 Short-term investments 7,755,000 8,235,000 Trade receivables and other current assets, net 955,000 858,000 Inventory, at cost 284,000 247,000 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 10,197,000 12,084,000 ------------ ------------ Property, Plant and Equipment, net 2,085,000 2,382,000 Other Assets 599,000 599,000 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 12,881,000 $ 15,065,000 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 175,000 $ 557,000 Accrued expenses 394,000 696,000 Current portion of note payable 222,000 207,000 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 791,000 1,460,000 ------------ ------------ Noncurrent Liabilities Note payable, net of current portion - 117,000 ------------ ------------ Commitments and Contingencies Shareholders' Equity: Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 authorized; 12,521,500 and 12,696,250 issued and outstanding at June 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998 respectively 125,000 127,000 Additional paid-in capital 45,441,000 45,642,000 Accumulated items of comprehensive loss (116,000) (58,000) Accumulated deficit (33,360,000) (32,223,000) ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity 12,090,000 13,488,000 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 12,881,000 $ 15,065,000 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements F-1 OSTEX INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) Quarter Ended Year to Date -------------------------- ------------------------- June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenues: Product sales and research testing services $ 1,127,000 $ 1,011,000 $ 2,028,000 $ 1,592,000 Cost of products sold 274,000 263,000 520,000 452,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross Margin 853,000 748,000 1,508,000 1,140,000 Operating Expenses: Research and development 478,000 686,000 949,000 1,521,000 Selling, general and administrative 999,000 1,774,000 1,943,000 4,025,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total operating expenses 1,477,000 2,460,000 2,892,000 5,546,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Loss from operations (624,000) (1,712,000) (1,384,000) (4,406,000) Other Income, net 121,000 187,000 247,000 390,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net loss $ (503,000) $(1,525,000) $(1,137,000) $(4,016,000) =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic and diluted net loss per common $ (0.04) $ (0.12) $ (0.09) $ (0.32) Shares used in calculation of net loss per share 12,530,000 12,696,000 12,557,000 12,696,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements F-2 OSTEX INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Year to Date ----------------------------- June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (1,614,000) (4,555,000) ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of short-term investments (5,451,000) (29,809,000) Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments 5,873,000 34,174,000 Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment 15,000 - Purchases of property, plant and equipment (34,000) ------------ ------------- Net cash provided by investing activities 403,000 4,294,000 ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net proceeds from the exercise of stock options 1,000 - Purchase of treasury stock (229,000) - Payments on note payable (102,000) (89,000) ------------ ------------- Net cash provided used in financing activities (330,000) (89,000) ------------ ------------- NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1,541,000) (350,000) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 2,744,000 2,201,000 ------------ ------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $ 1,203,000 $ 1,851,000 ============ ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements F-3 OSTEX INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION The unaudited condensed financial statements include the accounts of Ostex International, Inc. (a Washington corporation) (the "Company"). These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. While these statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of the interim periods, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. 2. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", which was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 1998, establishes standards for reporting and disclosure of comprehensive income. The components of comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and June 30, 1998, are as follows (in thousands): June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- Net Loss from operations $(1,137,000) $(4,016,000) Unrealized gain/(loss) on short-term investments (58,000) (35,000) ----------- ----------- Total comprehensive loss $(1,195,000) $(4,051,000) =========== =========== F-4