EXHIBIT 5.1 & 23.3



August 17, 1999


Interleaf, Inc.
62 Fourth Avenue
Waltham, MA 02451



Gentlemen:

I have assisted in the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Registration
Statement"), relating to 1,040,333 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per
share (the "Shares"), of Interleaf, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the
"Company"), pursuant to certain Stock Purchase Agreements between the Company
and certain purchasers in a private placement (collectively, the
"Agreements").

I have examined (i) the Restated Articles of Organization and By-laws of the
Company and all amendments thereto, (ii) the Agreements, and (iii) such records
of meetings of the directors and stockholders of the company, documents and
other instruments as in my judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable me to
render the opinion expressed below.

In my examination of the foregoing documents, I have assumed the genuineness of
all signatures and the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as
originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me
as certified or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of
such latter documents.

Based upon the foregoing, I am of the opinion that the Shares have been duly
authorized for issuance and, when issued pursuant to the terms of the Agreement,
will be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and consent
to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,



/s/ Craig Newfield
Craig Newfield,
General Counsel