BPH DRAFT
                                                                       04/30/99

                                                                   Exhibit 10.28




                             STARMEDIA NETWORK, INC.


                                       AND

                            Enter [NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT]

                                 (RIGHTS AGENT)


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT


                            DATED AS OF MAY __, 1999





                                TABLE OF CONTENTS



                                                                                          PAGE
                                                                                    
Section 1.   Certain Definitions                                                             1

Section 2.   Appointment of Rights Agent                                                     5

Section 3.   Issue of Rights Certificates.                                                   5

Section 4.   Form of Rights Certificates.                                                    7

Section 5.   Countersignature and Registration.                                              8

Section 6.   Transfer, Split-Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates;
             Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.                       8

Section 7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.                  9

Section 8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates                            11

Section 9.   Reservation and Availability of Preferred Stock.                               11

Section 10.  Preferred Stock Record Date                                                    12

Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights             12

Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares                     20

Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.          21

Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.                                       23

Section 15.  Rights of Action                                                               24

Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders                                                    25

Section 17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder                             25

Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent                                                    26

Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.                     26

Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent                                                         27

Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent                                                         29

Section 22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates                                            30




                                       2.



                                                                                
Section 23.  Redemption and Termination.                                                    30

Section 24.  Exchange.                                                                      31

Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events.                                                      32

Section 26.  Notices                                                                        33

Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments                                                     34

Section 28.  Successors                                                                     34

Section 29.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors                           34

Section 30.  Benefits of This Agreement                                                     35

Section 31.  Severability                                                                   35

Section 32.  Governing Law                                                                  35

Section 33.  Counterparts                                                                   35

Section 34.  Descriptive Headings                                                           35


EXHIBITS

          
Exhibit A -  Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock

Exhibit B -  Form of Rights Certificate

Exhibit C -  Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares of Series A Preferred Stock



                                       3.



                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                  RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), dated as of May __, 1999,
between StarMedia Network, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
[Enter NAME OF TRANSFER AGENT], a ___ banking corporation (the "Rights Agent").

                  WHEREAS, effective May 4, 1999 (the "Rights Dividend
Declaration Date"), the Board of Directors authorized and declared a
distribution of one Right (each, a "Right") for each share of Common Stock (as
hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Close of Business (as
hereinafter defined) upon the consumation of the Company's initial public
offering (the "Record Date"), each Right initially representing the right to
purchase one one-thousandth of a share (a "Unit") of Preferred Stock (as
hereinafter defined) upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set
forth, and has further authorized and directed the issuance of one Right with
respect to each share of Common Stock that shall become outstanding between the
Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or
the
Final Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined).

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                  Section 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

                  For purposes of this AGREEMENT, the following terms have the
meanings indicated:


                  "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates
(as such terms are hereinafter defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial
Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the shares of
Common Stock of the Company then outstanding but shall not include (1) the
Company, any Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter defined) of the Company,
any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or
any entity holding shares of Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any
such plan, or (2) ___________________ (the "Permitted Investor"), or any of its
Affiliates or Associates (collectively with the Permitted Investor, the
"Investor Group") to the extent that the members of the Investor Group shall
beneficially own in the aggregate up to, but not exceeding, ___% of the shares
of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing:

           (i)    no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" as the result of
     an acquisition of shares of Common Stock by the Company which, by reducing
     the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of
     shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the shares of
     Common Stock of the Company then outstanding; (or, in the case of the
     Investor Group, more than ___% of the shares of Common Stock of the Company
     then outstanding); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if a Person shall become the
     Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the
     Company then outstanding (or, in the case of the Investor Group, more than
     ___% of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding) by
     reason of share purchases by the


                                       4



     Company and shall, after such share purchases by the Company, become the
     Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock of the Company
     (or, in the case of the members of the Investor Group, become the
     Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock of the Company),
     then such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" hereunder; and

         (ii) if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith
     that a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person" as defined
     pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such
     inadvertently, and such Person divests as promptly as practicable a
     sufficient number of shares of Common Stock so that such Person would no
     longer be an "Acquiring Person" (as defined pursuant to the foregoing
     provisions of this paragraph (a)), then such Person shall not be deemed to
     be an "Acquiring Person" for any purpose of this Agreement.

         "Adjustment Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(ii).

         "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
     to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the
     Exchange Act (as such term is hereinafter defined).

         A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall be deemed
     to "beneficially own," any securities:

        (i)   which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
     beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for purposes of Section 13(d) of
     the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder (or any comparable or successor
     law or regulation); or

       (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates,
     directly or indirectly, has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is
     exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
     agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing, other
     than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group
     members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or upon
     the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the
     Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a
     Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own,
     securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on
     behalf of such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
     until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange; or
     (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
     understanding; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that a Person shall not be deemed
     the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any security under
     this subparagraph (ii) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or
     understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or
     understanding: (x) arises solely from a revocable proxy given in response
     to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in
     accordance with, the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the
     Exchange Act Regulations, and (y) is not reportable by such Person on
     Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor
     report); or


                                       5



             (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any
     other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person
     (or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement,
     arrangement or understanding, (whether or not in writing, other than
     customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group
     members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), for the
     purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by
     the proviso to (B) of subparagraph (ii) above) or disposing of any
     securities of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no case shall an
     officer or director of the Company be deemed (A) the Beneficial Owner of
     any securities beneficially owned by another officer or director of the
     Company solely by reason of actions undertaken by such persons in their
     capacity as officers or directors of the Company or (B) the Beneficial
     Owner of securities held of record by the trustee of any employee benefit
     plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of any
     employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, other than the
     officer or director, by reason of any influence that such officer or
     director may have over the voting of the securities held in the plan;

Notwithstanding anything in this definition of "Beneficial Owner" and
"beneficially own" to the contrary, the phrase "then outstanding," when used
with reference to a Person who is the Beneficial Owner of securities of the
Company, shall mean the number of such securities then issued and outstanding
together with the number of such securities not then actually issued and
outstanding which such Person would be deemed to beneficially own hereunder.

               "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or the
state in which the principal office of the Rights Agent is located are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

               "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., New
York time, on such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if such date is not a Business
Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., California time, on the next succeeding Business
Day.

               "Common Stock" when used with reference to the Company shall mean
the shares of common stock, par value $.001, of the Company. "Common Stock" when
used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital
stock (or other equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other
Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or
Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

               "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to
this Agreement.

               "current per share market price" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(d)(i) hereof.

               "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)
(iii) hereof.

               "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3
(a) hereof.

               "equivalent preferred shares" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(b)


                                       6



hereof.

         "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

         "Exchange Act Regulations" shall mean the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act.

         "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24
hereof.

         "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a)
hereof.

         "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(a) hereof.

         "NASDAQ" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d) hereof.

         "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity,
and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

         "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par
value $.001, of the Company having the rights and preferences set forth in the
Form of Certificate of Designation attached to this Agreement as EXHIBIT A.

         "preferred stock equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

         "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b)
hereof.

         "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.

         "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a)
hereof.

         "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a)
hereof.

         "Right" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.

         "Rights Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.

         "Rights Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)
hereof.

         "Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
the recitals to this Agreement.

         "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event described in Section
11(a)(ii)(A), (B) or (C) hereof.

         "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.


                                       7



         "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in clause (x), (y) or
(z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

         "Section 24(a) Exchange Ratio" has the meaning set forth in Section
24(a) hereof.

         "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

         "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without
limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the
Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.

         "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

         "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other entity
of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or
equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

         "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)
hereof.

         "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)(i)
hereof.

         "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or any
Section 13 Event.

          Section 2.  APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT

                The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for
the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights
Agent hereby accepts such appointment.  The Company may from time to time
appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.

          Section 3.  ISSUE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

               (a) Until the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the Shares
Acquisition Date and (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day
(or such later date as may be determined by action of the Company's Board of
Directors prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person and of
which the Company will give the Rights Agent prompt written notice) after the
date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding shares of Common Stock for or
pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is first published or sent or given
within the meaning of Rule 14d-4(a) of the Exchange Act Regulations or any
successor rule or of the first public announcement of the intention of any
Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee
benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity
holding shares of Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) to
commence, a tender or exchange offer, if upon consummation thereof such Person
would be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the


                                       8



shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding (the earlier of (i) and (ii)
above being the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject
to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates for shares of
Common Stock registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates
shall also be deemed to be Rights Certificates) and not by separate Rights
Certificates, and (y) the right to receive Rights Certificates will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of shares of Common Stock. As
soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company will notify the
Rights Agent thereof and the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent
will countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights
Agent will, if requested, send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail,
to each record holder of shares of Common Stock as of the Close of Business on
the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company, a Rights Certificate, in substantially the form of EXHIBIT B hereto (a
"Rights Certificate"), evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so
held. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such
Rights Certificates.

     (b) On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company
will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock, in
substantially the form of EXHIBIT C hereto (the "Summary of Rights"), by
first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of shares of Common
Stock as of the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such
holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for
shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution
Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names
of the holders thereof together with a copy of the Summary of Rights attached
thereto. Until the Distribution Date (or the Expiration Date), the surrender for
transfer of any certificate for shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Record
Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto, shall
also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common
Stock represented thereby.

     (c) Certificates for shares of Common Stock which become outstanding
(including, without limitation, reacquired shares of Common Stock referred to in
the last sentence of this paragraph (c)) after the Record Date but prior to the
earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date shall have impressed
on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

          This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
          certain rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between StarMedia
          Network, Inc. and [Enter NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT], dated as of ________
          __, ____ (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby
          incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the
          principal executive offices of StarMedia Network, Inc. Under certain
          circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will
          be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced
          by this certificate. StarMedia Network, Inc. will mail to the holder
          of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge
          after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain
          circumstances,


                                       9



          as set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to any Person who
          becomes an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement),
          whether currently held by or on behalf of such person or by any
          subsequent holder, may become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date, the Rights associated
with the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be
evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such
certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
shares of Common Stock represented thereby. In the event that the Company
purchases or acquires any shares of Common Stock after the Record Date but prior
to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock
shall be deemed cancelled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled
to exercise any Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock which are no
longer outstanding.

          Section 4.  FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.


     (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase Units of
Preferred Stock and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be
substantially the same as EXHIBIT B hereto and may have such marks of
identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange or transaction reporting system on
which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage.
Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights
Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase the number of Units
of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price per Unit of
Preferred Stock set forth therein, but the number of such Units of Preferred
Stock and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

    (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant hereto that represents Rights
beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of
an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person
becomes such or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with
the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
(A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to
holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom
such Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding
which has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof shall
contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

          The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were
          beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring


                                       10



          Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such
          terms are defined in the Rights Agreement between StarMedia Network,
          Inc. and [NAME OF TRANSFER AGENT], as Rights Agent, dated as of
          _____, 1999 (the "Rights Agreement"). Accordingly, this Rights
          Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may become null and void
          in the circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights
          Agreement.

          Section 5.  COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

     (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
its Chairman of the Board, its President, any of its Vice Presidents, or its
Treasurer or Chief Financial Officer, either manually or by facsimile signature,
shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof, and shall
be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either
manually or by facsimile signature. The Rights Certificates shall be manually
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless
countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of
the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Rights Certificate may be signed on behalf of the
Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such
person was not such an officer.

     (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at its office designated for such purpose, books for registration and
transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the
names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the
number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights Certificates and
the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

          Section 6.   TRANSFER, SPLIT-UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS
                       CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS
                       CERTIFICATES.

     (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 4(b), 7(e) and 14 hereof, at any
time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to
the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, entitling the registered holder to
purchase a like number of Units of Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering
Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to
purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or
exchange any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates shall make such request
in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or
exchanged at the office of the Rights


                                       11



Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company
shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of
any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder shall have
completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the
reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections 4(b), 7(e) and 14 hereof,
countersign and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or
exchange of Rights Certificates.

                  (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's
request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable
expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and
cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and
deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery
to the registered holder in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated.

          Section 7.   EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF
                       RIGHTS.

                  (a) Except as provided in Sections 23(c) and 7(e), the
registered holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced
thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time
after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the
form of election to purchase and certification on the reverse side thereof duly
executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for
such purpose, together with payment of the Purchase Price for each Unit of
Preferred Stock as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the
earliest of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth anniversary hereof (the
"Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as
provided in Section 23 hereof (the "Redemption Date"), or (iii) the time at
which such Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof (the earlier of
(i), (ii) and (iii) being the "Expiration Date").

                  (b) The Purchase Price for each Unit of Preferred Stock
pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $100.00, shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and
shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance
with paragraph (c) below.

                  (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed,
accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for the number of Units of
Preferred Stock (or other securities or property, as the case may be) to be
purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid
by the holder of such Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof in
cash, or by certified check or cashier's check payable to the order of the
Company, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section


                                       12



20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of
the Preferred Stock (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer
agent for the Preferred Stock) a certificate or certificates for the number of
Units of Preferred Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably
authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests or (B) if the
Company shall have elected to deposit the total number of Units of Preferred
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent,
requisition from the depositary agent of a depositary receipt or depositary
receipts representing such number of Units of Preferred Stock as are to be
purchased (in which case certificates for the Units of Preferred Stock
represented by such receipt or receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent
with the depositary agent) and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent
to comply with such request, (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company
the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in
accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates or
depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names
as may be designated by such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt
thereof, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such
Rights Certificate. The payment of the Purchase Price (as such amount may be
reduced (including to zero) pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) may be made
in cash or by certified bank check or bank draft payable to the order of the
Company. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other securities of
the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a)
hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other
securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the
Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

                  (d)  In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights
Certificate evidencing a number of Rights equivalent to the number of Rights
remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered
holder of such Rights Certificate or to such registered holder's duly authorized
assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

                  (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, any Rights
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person
becomes such, (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with
the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
(A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to
holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom
the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which a majority of the Board
of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or
understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this
Section 7(e) or (iv) any subsequent transferee shall become null and void
without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights
whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this
Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure
that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied
with, but shall have no


                                       13



liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or to any other Person as a
result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring
Person or any of such Acquiring Person's Affiliates, Associates or transferees
hereunder.

                  (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate
surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

          Section 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.


          All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,
transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company
or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in
cancelled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by
it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company
shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the
Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased
or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights
Agent shall deliver all cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall,
at the written request of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights
Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction
thereof to the Company.

          Section 9. RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED STOCK.


           (a)  The Company covenants and agrees that it will use its best
efforts to cause to be reserved and kept available out of and to the extent of
its authorized and unissued Units of Preferred Stock not reserved for another
purpose that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
outstanding Rights. Upon the occurrence of any events resulting in an increase
in the aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock (or other equity securities
of the Company) issuable upon exercise of all outstanding Rights above the
number then reserved, the Company shall make appropriate increases in the number
of shares so reserved.

          (b) If the Units of Preferred Stock to be issued and delivered upon
the exercise of the Rights are at any time listed on a national securities
exchange or included for quotation on any transaction reporting system, the
Company shall during the period from the Distribution Date to the Expiration
Date use its best efforts to cause all shares reserved for such issuance to be
listed on such exchange or included for quotation on any such transaction
reporting system upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

          (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as
practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event in which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as


                                       14



the case may be, a registration statement under the Securities Act, with respect
to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate
form, (ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing and (iii) cause such registration statement to
remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no
longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the Expiration Date. The Company
will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance
with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with
the exercisability of the Rights. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any
jurisdiction, unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have
been obtained, or an exemption therefrom shall be available and until a
registration statement has been declared effective.

     (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as
may be necessary to ensure that all Units of Preferred Stock (and, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, any other securities that may be delivered
upon exercise of Rights) shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for
such Units of Preferred Stock (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be
duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and non-assessable.

     (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates or of
any Units of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not,
however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of
any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a person other than, or the
issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for Units of
Preferred Stock in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the
Rights Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to
deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for Units of Preferred Stock
upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any
such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's reasonable
satisfaction that no such tax is due.

               Section 10. PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE.


                    Each person in whose name any certificate for Units of
Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other
securities) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be
deemed to have become the holder of record of the Units of Preferred Stock (or,
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities) represented
thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights
Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the
Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the
Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other
securities) transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be
deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate
shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock
transfer books of the Company are open; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that if
delivery of Units of Preferred Stock is delayed pursuant to


                                       15



Section 9(c), such Persons shall be deemed to have become the record holders of
such Units of Preferred Stock only when such Units first become deliverable.
Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights
Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company
with respect to securities for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including,
without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights
Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of a Unit of
Preferred Stock for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without
limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to
exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice
of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

          Section 11.  ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR NUMBER
                       OF RIGHTS

           The Purchase Price, the number and kinds of securities covered by
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.


           (a)(i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of
this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in shares
of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, (C)
combine the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares
Preferred Stock or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
reclassification of the Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a),
the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or
of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and
the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Rights exercised after such
time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of
capital stock which, if such Rights had been exercised immediately prior to such
date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were
open, such holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to
receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or
reclassification; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the consideration to
be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of
the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.
If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section
11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii), the adjustment provided for in this Section
11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior, to any adjustment
required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

         (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event that (A)
any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person, at
any time after the date of


                                       16



this Agreement, directly or indirectly, shall (1) merge into the Company or
otherwise combine with the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or
surviving corporation of such merger or combination and shares of Company Common
Stock shall remain outstanding and unchanged, (2) in one transaction or a series
of transactions, transfer any assets to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in exchange (in whole or in part) for shares of Company Common Stock, for other
equity securities of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or for securities
exercisable for or convertible into shares of equity securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (whether shares of Company Common Stock or otherwise)
or otherwise obtain from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with or without
consideration, any additional shares of such equity securities or securities
exercisable for or convertible into such equity securities other than pursuant
to a pro rata distribution to all holders of shares of Company Common Stock, (3)
sell, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or otherwise acquire
or dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, to, from or with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan maintained
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with
respect to such plan acting in such capacity, assets (including securities) on
terms and conditions less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary or plan
than those that could have been obtained in arm's-length negotiations with an
unaffiliated third party, other than pursuant to a transaction set forth in
Section 13(a) hereof, (4) sell, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge,
transfer or otherwise acquire or dispose of, in one transaction or a series of
transactions, to, from or with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity
(other than transactions, if any, consistent with those engaged in, as of the
date hereof, by the Company and such Acquiring Person or such Associate or
Affiliate), assets (including securities or intangible assets) having an
aggregate fair market value of more than $[5,000,000], other than pursuant to a
transaction set forth in Section 13(a) hereof, (5) receive, or any designee,
agent or representative of such Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate
of such Acquiring Person shall receive, any compensation from the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries other than compensation for full-time employment as a
regular employee at rates in accordance with the Company's (or its
Subsidiaries') past practices, or (6) receive the benefit, directly or
indirectly (except proportionately as a holder of shares of Company Common Stock
or as required by law or governmental regulation), of any loans, advances,
guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any tax credits or other
tax advantages provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity; or
(B) any Person shall become an Acquiring Person, unless the event causing the
Person to become an Acquiring Person is a transaction set forth in Section
13(a); or (C) during such time as there is an Acquiring Person, there shall be
any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), or
recapitalization of the Company, or any merger or consolidation of the Company
with any of its Subsidiaries or any other transaction or series of transactions
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than a transaction or
transactions to which the provisions of Section 13(a) apply (whether or not with
or into or otherwise involving an


                                       17



     Acquiring Person), which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of
     increasing by more than 1% the proportionate share of the outstanding
     shares of any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its
     Subsidiaries that is directly or indirectly beneficially owned by any
     Acquiring Person or any Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any
     Acquiring Person;

then promptly following the occurrence of an event described in Section
11(a)(ii)(A), (B) or (C) (a "Section 11(a)(ii) Event"), proper provision shall
be made so that each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e)
hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive for each Right, upon exercise
thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and payment of the
then-current Purchase Price, in lieu of the number of Units of Preferred Stock
for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, such number of Units of Preferred Stock as shall equal
the result obtained by multiplying the then-current Purchase Price by the then
number of Units of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable (or would
have been exercisable if the Distribution Date had occurred) immediately prior
to the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, and dividing that product by 50%
of the current per share market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) for shares of Common Stock on the date of occurrence of the Triggering
Event (such number of Units of Preferred Stock being hereinafter referred to as
the "Adjustment Shares").

          (iii) In the event that the number of Units of Preferred Stock which
are authorized by the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other
than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in
full of the Rights, or if any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance
has not been obtained by the Company, the Company shall, in lieu of issuing
Units of Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof: (A)
determine the excess of (1) the value of the Units of Preferred Stock issuable
upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price
(such excess being referred to as the "Spread") and (B) with respect to each
Right, make adequate provision to substitute for such Units of Preferred Stock,
upon exercise of the Rights, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price,
(3) other equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation,
Common Stock or shares or units of shares of any series of preferred stock which
the Board of Directors of the Company has deemed to have the same value as the
Units of Preferred Stock (such shares or units of preferred stock are herein
called "preferred stock equivalents")), except to the extent that the Company
has not obtained any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance, (4) debt
securities of the Company, except to the extent that the Company has not
obtained any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance, (5) other assets
or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the
Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company based upon the advice of a nationally recognized
investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the Company;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to
deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the
later of (x) occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, and (y) the date on which
the Company's right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later
of (x) and (y) being


                                       18



          referred to herein as the "Section 11(a)(iii) Trigger Date"), then the
          Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise
          of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, Units
          of Preferred Stock (to the extent available), [except to the extent
          that the Company has not obtained any necessary regulatory approval
          for such issuance,] and then, if necessary, cash, which Units and/or
          cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread.

     (b) In the event that the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance
of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Units of Preferred Stock
entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record
date) to subscribe for or purchase Units of Preferred Stock (or shares having
the same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Stock ("equivalent
preferred stock")) or securities convertible into Units of Preferred Stock or
equivalent preferred stock at a price per Unit of Preferred Stock or equivalent
preferred share (or having a conversion price per share, if a security
convertible into Units of Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock) less
than the then current per share market price of a Unit of Preferred Stock (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase Price to
be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the number of Units of Preferred Stock
outstanding on such record date plus the number of Units of Preferred Stock
which the aggregate offering price of the total number of Units of Preferred
Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate
initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would
purchase at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be the
number of Units of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date plus the
number of additional Units of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock
to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible
securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In case such
subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be
in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. Units of
Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be
deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment
shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the
event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase
Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect
if such record date had not been fixed.

     (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a distribution to all
holders of Units of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution made in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a
regular quarterly cash dividend), assets (other than a dividend payable in Units
of Preferred Stock but including any dividend payable in equity securities other
than Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those
referred to in Section 11(d) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after
such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the then current per share market price (as determined pursuant to
Section 11(d)) of the Preferred Stock on such record date, less the fair market
value (as


                                       19



determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holder of rights) of the cash,
assets or evidences of indebtedness to be distributed or of such subscription
rights or warrants distributable in respect of a share of Preferred Stock and
the denominator of which shall be such current per share market price (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) of a share of Preferred Stock. Such
adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and
in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall
again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such
record date had not been fixed.

          (d) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current per
     share market price" of any security (a "Security" for the purpose of this
     Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the
     daily closing prices per share of such Security for the thirty (30)
     consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately
     prior to such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event that the "current
     per share market price" of the Security is determined during a period
     following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend
     or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or
     securities convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision,
     combination or reclassification of such Security and prior to the
     expiration of thirty (30) Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such
     dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision,
     combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the "current
     per share market price" shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the
     "current market price" per share equivalent of such Security. The closing
     price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case
     no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
     asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
     consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed
     or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market System ("NASDAQ") or,
     if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the NASDAQ, as
     reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
     respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
     on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security
     is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
     the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and
     low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the NASDAQ
     or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is
     not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and
     asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in
     the Security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any
     such date no market maker is making a market in the Security, the "current
     per share market price" of such Security on such date as determined in good
     faith by the Board of Directors of the Company as provided for above shall
     be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal
     national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to
     trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Security is not
     listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a
     Business Day.

               (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current
          per share market


                                       20



          price" of the Preferred Stock shall be determined in accordance with
          the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i). If the "current per share
          market price" of the Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the
          manner provided above or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held
          or listed or traded in a manner described in clause (i) of this
          Section 11(d), the "current per share market price" of the Preferred
          Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to $1,000 (as
          such amount may be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock
          splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to shares
          of Company Common Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement)
          multiplied by the current market price per share of Company Common
          Stock. If shares of neither the Company Common Stock nor Preferred
          Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, "current per share
          market price" of the Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per
          share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
          Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed
          with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the
          holders of the Rights. For all purposes of this Agreement, the
          "current market price" of a Unit of Preferred Stock shall be equal to
          the "current market price" of one share of Preferred Stock divided by
          [100].

          (e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase
Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into
account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one one-thousandth of a
share of Preferred Stock or one one-hundredth of any other share or security as
the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier
of (i) three years from the date of the transaction which requires such
adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.

          (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof, the holder of any Rights thereafter exercised shall become entitled to
receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Units of Preferred
Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of
any Rights and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment from
time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Section 11(a), (b),
(c), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m), and the provisions of
Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Preferred Stock shall apply on
like terms to any such other shares.

          (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of Units of Preferred Stock
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.

          (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided
in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the
calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of Units of Preferred


                                       21



Stock (calculated to the nearest one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock)
obtained by dividing (i) the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of
Units of Preferred Stock covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment
by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the
Purchase Price by, (ii) the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

                  (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution
for any adjustment in the number of Units of Preferred Stock purchasable upon
the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of
the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of Units of Preferred
Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.
Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall
become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one one-thousandth)
obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately
after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public
announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the
record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Purchase
Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have
been issued, shall be at least ten days later than the date of the public
announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of
the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as
promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights
Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to
Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to
be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and
upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights Certificates
evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such
adjustment. Rights Certificates to be so distributed shall be issued, executed
and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in
the names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date
specified in the public announcement.

          (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the number of Units of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights,
the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to
express the Purchase Price per Unit and the number of Units of Preferred Stock
which were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

          (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing
the Purchase Price below the then par value of the number of Units of Preferred
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate
action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the
Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable number of
Units of Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

          (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Rights exercised after such record


                                       22



date of that number of Units of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above
the Units of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the
Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price
in effect prior to such adjustment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall
deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing
such holder's right to receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise)
upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

                  (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine
to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the
Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any Unit of Preferred Stock at
less than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred
Stock or securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable
for Preferred Stock, (iv) dividends on Preferred Stock payable in Preferred
Stock or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section
11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of Units of its Preferred Stock
shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

                  (n) The Company shall not, at any time after the Distribution
Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the
Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o)), (ii) merge with or
into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction
which complies with Section 11(o)), or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any
Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a series of
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries
in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o)), if (x)
at the time of or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale there are
any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or
agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to,
simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale, the
Person which constitutes, or would constitute the "Principal Party" for purposes
of Section 13(a) shall have distributed or otherwise transferred to its
stockholders or other persons holding an equity interest in such Person Rights
previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, this Section 11(n) shall not affect the ability of any
Subsidiary of the Company to consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell or
transfer assets or earning power to, any other Subsidiary of the Company.

                  (o) After the Distribution Date, the Company shall not, except
as permitted by Section 23 or Section 26, take (or permit any Subsidiary to
take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably
foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

                  (p) In the event that, at any time after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare or
pay any dividend on outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of


                                       23



the Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends
in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common
Stock, then in any such case the number of Units of Preferred Stock purchasable
after such event upon proper exercise of each Right shall be determined by
multiplying the number of Units of Preferred Stock so purchasable immediately
prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event. The adjustments provided for in this Section 11(p)
shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such
a subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected.

          Section 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES

               Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13
hereof, the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment, and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the shares of
Common Stock or Units of Preferred Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) mail
a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate in accordance
with Section 25 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure by
the Company to make such certification or give such notice shall not affect the
validity of or the force or effect of the requirement for such adjustment. The
Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on
any adjustment contained therein and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of
such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

          Section 13.  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR
                       EARNING POWER.


          (a) Except as provided in Section 13(b) hereof, in the event that,
following a Shares Acquisition Date, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company
shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o)),
and the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company
in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o)) shall consolidate with the
Company, or merge with and into the Company and the Company shall be the
continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in
connection with such consolidation or merger, all or part of the shares of
Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of
any other Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or
otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise
transfer) to any Person or Persons (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction which complies with Section 11(o)), in one or more transactions,
directly or indirectly, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the
assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole),
(any such event being a "Section 13 Event"), then, and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that: (i) each holder of a Right, except as provided
in Section 7(e), shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise
thereof at the then current Purchase Price, such number of validly authorized
and issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock of the
Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined),


                                       24



which shares shall not be subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first
refusal, transfer restrictions or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the
result obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number
of Units of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior
to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event
has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying
the number of such Units of Preferred Stock for which a Right would be
exercisable hereunder but for the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event by
the Purchase Price which would be in effect hereunder but for such first
occurrence) and (2) dividing that product (which, following the direct
occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be the "Purchase Price" for all purposes
of this Agreement) by 50% of the current per share market price (determined
pursuant to Section 11(d)) of the shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party
on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event; (ii) such Principal Party
shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13
Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;
(iii) the term "Company" shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, thereafter
be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that
the provisions of Section 11 shall apply only to such Principal Party following
the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such Principal Party shall take
such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient
number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection with the consummation of any
such transaction as may be necessary to ensure that the provisions of this
Agreement shall thereafter be applicable to its shares of Common Stock
thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions
of Section 11(a)(ii) shall be of no further effect following the first
occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

          (b) "Principal Party" shall mean:

               (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or (y)
          of the first sentence of Section 13(a), (A) the Person that is the
          issuer of any securities into which shares of Company Common Stock are
          converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than
          one such issuer, the issuer of shares of Common Stock that has the
          highest aggregate current market price (determined pursuant to Section
          11(d)) and (B) if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the
          other party to such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than
          one such Person, the Person the Common Stock of which has the highest
          aggregate current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d));
          and

               (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of
          the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party
          receiving the largest portion of the assets or earning power
          transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if each
          Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives
          the same portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant
          to such transaction or transactions or if the Person receiving the
          largest portion of the assets or earning power cannot be determined,
          whichever Person the Common Stock of which has the highest aggregate
          current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)); PROVIDED,
          HOWEVER, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person
          is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding
          twelve-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act
          ("Registered Common Stock"), or such Person is not a corporation, and


                                       25



          such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person that
          has Registered Common Stock outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer
          to such other Person; (2) if the Common Stock of such Person is not
          Registered Common Stock or such Person is not a corporation, and such
          Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person but is not
          a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person which has Registered
          Common Stock outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer to the
          ultimate parent entity of such first-mentioned Person; (3) if the
          Common Stock of such Person is not Registered Common Stock or such
          Person is not a corporation, and such Person is directly or indirectly
          controlled by more than one Person, and one or more of such other
          Persons has Registered Common Stock outstanding, "Principal Party"
          shall refer to whichever of such other Persons is the issuer of the
          Registered Common Stock having the highest aggregate current per share
          market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)); and (4) i the
          Common Stock of such Person is not Registered Common Stock or such
          Person is not a corporation, and such Person is directly or indirectly
          controlled by more than one Person, and none of such other Persons has
          Registered Common Stock outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer to
          whichever ultimate parent entity is the corporation having the
          greatest stockholders' equity or, if no such ultimate parent entity is
          a corporation, shall refer to whichever ultimate parent entity is the
          entity having the greatest net assets.

                  (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient
number of authorized shares of Common Stock which have not been issued or
reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with this Section 13, and unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal
Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental
agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
Section 13 and further providing that the Principal Party will:

                           (i) (A) file on an appropriate form, as soon as
         practicable following the execution of such agreement, a registration
         statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Common
         Stock that may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights, (B) cause such
         registration statement to remain effective (and to include a prospectus
         complying with the requirements of the Securities Act) until the
         Expiration Date, and (C) as soon as practicable following the execution
         of such agreement take such action as may be required to ensure that
         any acquisition of such shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of the
         Rights complies with any applicable state securities or "blue sky"
         laws; and

                          (ii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical
          financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its
          Affiliates which comply in all respects with the requirements for
          registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.

                  (d) In case the Principal Party which is to be a party to a
transaction referred to in this Section 13 has a provision in any of its
authorized securities or in its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or other
instrument governing its corporate affairs, which provision would have the
effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue, in connection with, or as a
consequence of, the consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section
13, shares of Common Stock of such


                                       26


Principal Party at less than the then current market price per share (determined
pursuant to Section 11(d)) or securities exercisable for, or convertible into,
shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party at less than such then current
marker price (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13) or
(ii) providing for any special payment, tax or similar provisions in connection
with the issuance of the shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party pursuant
to the provisions of this Section 13, then, in such event, the Company shall not
consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such
Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question of such
Principal Party shall have been cancelled, waived or amended, or that the
authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will
have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of
the proposed transaction.

          (e) The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to
          successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers. In
          the event that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the
          occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights which have not
          theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the
          manner described in Section 13(a).

          Section 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

                  (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of
the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a),
the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the
Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for any
day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting
system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NASDAQ
or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the NASDAQ, as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the
Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price
or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use
or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional
market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Directors. If on any
such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value
of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Company shall be used.

                  (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Stock (other than
fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of
Preferred


                                       27


Stock). Fractions of Preferred Stock in integral multiples of one one-thousandth
of a share of Preferred Stock may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced
by depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company
and a depositary selected by it; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such agreement shall
provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights,
privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of
the Preferred Stock represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of
fractional shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay to the
registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised
as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current
market value of one a share of Preferred Stock as determined pursuant to Section
11(d).

     (c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly waives
such holder's right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares
upon exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

          Section 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION

          All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting the
rights of action given to the Rights Agent under Section 18 hereof, are vested
in the respective registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution Date, the registered holders of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, a certificate representing shares of Common
Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of a certificate
representing shares of Common Stock), may, in such holder's own behalf and for
such holder's own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit,
action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect
of, such holder's right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights
Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and
will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations hereunder, and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations of
any Person subject to this Agreement.

          Section 16.   AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS


          Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees
with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right
that:

                  (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of shares of the Company's
Common Stock;

                  (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly endorsed or
accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer;



                                       28


                  (c) subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f) hereof, the Company and
the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Rights
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock
certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary; and

                  (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to
any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned
as soon as possible.

          Section 17. RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.

          No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to
vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Units of
Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything
contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the
holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of
the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any
matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold
consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other
actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to
receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

          Section 18. CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

     The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for
all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the
Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements
incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise
and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify
the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or
expense, incurred without gross negligence, or willful misconduct on the part of
the Rights Agent, for any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent
in connection with the execution, acceptance and administration of this
Agreement and the exercise and performance hereunder of its duties, including
the costs and expenses of defending against and appealing any claim of liability
in the premises. The indemnity provided herein shall survive the termination of
this Agreement and the expiration of the Rights. The costs and expenses incurred


                                       29



in enforcing this right of indemnification shall be paid by the Company.

                  The Rights Agent may conclusively rely upon and shall be
protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its administration of this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder in reliance
upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for Units of Preferred Stock or
shares of Common Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument of
assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter,
notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary,
verified or acknowledged, by the proper person or persons, or otherwise upon the
advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

          Section 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.

                  (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the stock transfer or corporate trust business of the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under
this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act
on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would
be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this Agreement any of the Rights Certificates shall
have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such
Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor
Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights
Certificates and in this Agreement.

                  (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.

          Section 20.   DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT

     The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this
Agreement upon the following terms and conditions and no implied duties or
obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent, by all
of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance
thereof, shall be bound:


                                       30


          (a) Before the Rights Agent acts or refrains from acting, it may
consult with legal counsel of its choice (who may be legal counsel for the
Company), and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such advice or
opinion.


          (b) Whenever in the administration, exercise and performance of its
duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or
desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior
to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization
to the Rights Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted in good faith by
it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

     (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any other
Person only for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

     (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Rights
Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

     (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any liability or responsibility in
respect of the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the
execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights
Agent) or in respect of the legality, validity or enforceability or the
execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof and has
actual knowledge of such change or adjustment); nor shall it be liable or
responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained
in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for
any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming
void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) or any adjustment in the terms of the
Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Section
3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
require any such change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of
Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after receipt of the certificate
described in Section 12 hereof or has actual knowledge of such change or
adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Units
of Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights
Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Stock will, when issued, be validly
authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

     (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or


                                       31


performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                  (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the administration, exercise and performance
of its duties hereunder from any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the
Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be responsible or
liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith in
accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting
while waiting for those instructions. Any application by the Rights Agent for
written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent,
set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights
Agent under this Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall
be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be
liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance
with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified
in such application (which date shall not be less than five (5) Business Days
after the date any officer of the Company actually received such application,
unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date)
unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an
omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response
to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

                  (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

               (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights
or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by
or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable
or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys
or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

               (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights
if the Rights Agent in good faith believes that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.

                  (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange, the
certification on the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the
case may be, that the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate are not owned
by an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate thereof, has either not
been completed or in any manner indicates any other response thereto, the Rights
Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise,
transfer, split up, combination or


                                       32


exchange, without first consulting with the Company.

          Section 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT.

          The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be
discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in
writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock or
Preferred Stock (as to which the Rights Agent has received prior written notice)
by registered or certified mail, and the Company shall mail notice thereof to
the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may
remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days'
notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the
case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock
(as to which the Rights Agent has received prior written notice) by registered
or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class
mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become
incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty
(30) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in
writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated
Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such
notice, submit such holder's Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor
Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
of any state of the United States, in good standing, authorized under such laws
to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers, and subject to supervision
or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its
appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50
million. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the
same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights
Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at
the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,
conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective
date of any such appointment the Company shall file notice thereof in writing
with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock or
Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders
of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this
Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or
validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of
the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

          Section 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

               Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the
Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights
Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of
Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the
number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable
under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of
Common Stock


                                       33


following the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, the Company
(a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to
the exercise of stock options or under any employee benefit plan or arrangement
or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities of the Company
currently outstanding or issued at any time in the future by the Company and (b)
may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of
Directors of the Company issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate
number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued and this sentence shall be
null and void AB INITIO if, and to the extent that, such issuance or this
sentence would create a significant risk of or result in material adverse tax
consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would
be issued or would create a significant risk of or result in such options' or
employee plans' or arrangements' failing to qualify for otherwise available
special tax treatment and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if,
and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in
lieu of the issuance thereof.

          Section 23.   REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION.

                  (a) The Company may, at its option, upon approval by the Board
of Directors, at any time on or prior to the close of business (or such later
date as may be determined by the Board of Directors) on the earlier of (i) the
Shares Acquisition Date, or (ii) the Final Expiration Date redeem all but not
less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.001 per
Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"), and the Company may, at its
option, pay the Redemption Price either in cash, shares of Common Stock (based
on the current per share market price thereof (as determined pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof) at the time of redemption), or any other form of consideration
deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors. The redemption of the Rights by
the Board of Directors may be made effective at such time on such basis and with
such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.

                  (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of
this Section 23, and without any further action and without any notice, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the
holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall
promptly give public notice of any such redemption; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity
of such redemption. Within 10 days after such action of the Board of Directors
ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such
redemption to the Rights Agent and shall mail a notice of redemption to all the
holders of the then outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they appear
upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date,
on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock. Any notice
which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or
not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state
the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither
the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or
purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other than that
specifically set forth in this Section


                                       34


23 or in Section 24 hereof, and other than in connection with the purchase of
shares of Common Stock prior to the Distribution Date.

          (c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable pursuant to Section 7(a) at any
time when the Rights are redeemable hereunder.

          Section 24. EXCHANGE.

                  (a) The Company, at its option, upon approval by the Board of
Directors, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, may
exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall
not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section
7(e) hereof) for Units of Preferred Stock at an exchange ratio equal to, subject
to adjustment to reflect stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions
occurring after the date hereof, that number obtained by dividing the Purchase
Price by the then current per share market price per Unit of Preferred Stock on
the earlier of (i) the date on which any Person becomes an Acquiring Person and
(ii) the date on which a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan maintained by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with respect
to such plan acting in such capacity) is first published or sent or given within
the meaning of Rule 14d-4(a) of the Exchange Act Regulations or any successor
rule, if upon consummation thereof such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of
15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding (such exchange ratio
being hereinafter referred to as the "Section 24(a) Exchange Ratio").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not effect such exchange at any
time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company,
any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity),
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the
Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.

                  (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of
this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right
to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a
holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of Units of Preferred
Stock equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the
Section 24(a) Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of
any such exchange; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to give, or any defect
in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company
promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such
Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the
Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
exchange will state the method by which the exchange of Units of Preferred Stock
for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the
number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected
PRO RATA based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void
pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of
Rights.



                                       35



                  (c) In the event that the number of shares of Preferred Stock
which are authorized by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation but not
outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of
the Rights are not sufficient to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated
in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take all such action as
may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Preferred Stock for issuance
upon exchange of the Rights or make adequate provision to substitute (1) cash,
(2) Company Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company, (3) debt
securities of the Company, (4) other assets, or (5) any combination of the
foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Adjustment Spread, where such
aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors. To the extent
that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to
subsection (a) of this Section 24, the Board of Directors may temporarily
suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to sixty (60) days
following the date on which the event described in Section 24(a) shall have
occurred, in order to seek any authorization of additional shares of Preferred
Stock and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant
to the above provision and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any
such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended.

          (d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions smaller than
or to distribute certificates which evidence fractions smaller than one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock. In lieu thereof, the Company shall
pay to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which
such fractional Units would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the current market value (as determined pursuant to Section
11(d)(i) hereof) of one Unit of Preferred Stock.

          Section 25. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

                  (a) In case the Company shall propose (i) to pay any dividend
payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Preferred Stock or to make
any other distribution to the holders of its Preferred Stock (other than a
regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of its Preferred
Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional Units of
Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights
or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other
than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding Preferred
Stock), (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with any other Person
(other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with
Section 11(o)), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or
more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more
transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person, (v) to effect the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (vi) to declare or pay
any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or to effect
a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in shares of Common
Stock), then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a
Rights Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such
proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such
stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such


                                       36



reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of participation
therein by the holders of the shares of Common Stock and/or shares of Preferred
Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the
case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least ten (10) days
prior to the record date for determining holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at
least ten (10) days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or
the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Common Stock
and/or shares of Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

     (b) In case any of the events set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall
occur, then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each
holder of a Rights Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice
of the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such event and the
consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
In the event any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company will promptly
notify the Rights Agent thereof.

     Section 26. NOTICES.

          Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by
the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Company
shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:




                  Attention:

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any
Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sent by registered or
certified mail and shall be deemed given upon receipt and addressed (until
another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                  StarMedia Network, Inc.
                  29 West 36th Street
                  Fifth Floor
                  New York, New York  10018

                  Attention:  JACK C. CHEN, PRESIDENT
                              ----------------------

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

          Section 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.



                                       37


          Prior to the Distribution Date, the Company may supplement or amend
this Agreement in any respect, without the approval of any holders of Rights, by
action of its Board of Directors, and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so
directs, execute such supplement or amendment. From and after the Distribution
Date, the Company may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement
without the approval of any holders of Rights, by action of its Board of
Directors in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any
provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder or
(iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which the
Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person), including, without
limitation, to change the Purchase Price, the Redemption Price, any time periods
herein specified, and any other term hereof, any such supplement or amendment to
be evidenced by a writing signed by the Company and the Rights Agent; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that from and after such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring
Person, this Agreement shall not be amended in any manner which would adversely
affect the interests of the holders of Rights. Upon receipt of a certificate
from an appropriate officer of the Company that the proposed supplement or
amendment is consistent with this Section 27 and, after such time as any Person
has become an Acquiring Person, that the proposed supplement or amendment does
not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights, the Rights Agent
shall execute such supplement or amendment.

          Section 28. SUCCESSORS.

          All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the
benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit
of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

          Section 29. DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS .

     For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with
the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the Exchange Act. The Board of
Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority to
administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board of Directors, or the Company, or as may be necessary or
advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing), which are done or made by the
Board of Directors in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on
the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights Certificates and all
other parties and (y) not subject the Board of Directors to any liability to the
holders of the Rights.


                                       38




          Section 30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

     Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or
corporation other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders
of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, shares of
Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates
(and, prior to the Distribution Date, shares of Common Stock).

          Section 31. SEVERABILITY.

     If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held
by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such term,
provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority to be
invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid language from
this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement,
the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and
shall not expire until the tenth Business Day following the date of such
determination by the Board of Directors of the Company.

           Section 32. GOVERNING LAW.

     This Agreement and each Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed
to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York and for all
purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such
State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such
State.

          Section 33. COUNTERPARTS.

          This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each
of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all
such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

          Section 34. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS.

          Descriptive headings of the several sections of this Agreement are
inserted or convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or
construction of any of the provisions hereof.



                                       39

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first
above written.

ATTEST:                                                 STARMEDIA NETWORK, INC.
By:                                                     By:

       Name:                                                  Name:

       Title:                                                 Title:

       ATTEST:                                     [Enter NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT]
By:                                                           By:

       Name:                                                    Name:

       Title:                                                    Title:


                                       40