[EXHIBIT] 12.1 COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES The Predecessor The Company ----------------------------------- ------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2/28/93 Year 1/1/95 9/8/95 Year Year Year Through Ended Through Through Ended Ended Ended 12/31/93 12/31/94 9/8/95 6/30/96 6/30/97 6/30/98 6/30/99 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In Thousands In Thousands - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings: Pretax income from continuing operations $ (4,908) $ (5,947) $ (5,485) $ 5,057 $ 5,885 $ (29,682) $(2,125) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total fixed charges 2,846 3,636 2,963 1,375 5,343 15,404 18,183 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Earnings(1) $ (2,062) $ (2,311) $ (2,522) $ 6,432 $ 11,228 $ (14,278) $ 16,058 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixed Charges: Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing fees $ 2,182 $ 3,170 $ 2,576 $ 687 $ 4,179 $ 13,405 $ 16,464 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest element of rentals(2) 664 466 387 688 1,164 1,999 1,719 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Fixed Charges(1) $ 2,846 $ 3,636 $ 2,963 $ 1,375 $ 5,343 $ 15,404 $ 18,183 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges -- -- -- 4.68 2.10 -- -- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollar Deficiency of Earnings to Fixed Charges(3) $ (4,908) $ (5,947) $ (5,485) -- -- $ (29,682) $ (2,125) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------- (1) In computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges: (a) "earnings" have been based on income from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges and (b) "fixed charges" consist of interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing fees and the estimated interest portion of rents. (2) The interest portion of rent expense was assumed to be one-third of the total rental expense. (3) For the periods from January 1, 1993 through February 28, 1993 and from March 1, 1993 through December 31, 1993, the year ended December 31, 1994, the period from January 1, 1995 through September 8, 1995, and the years ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, earnings are inadequate to cover fixed charges. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS ON SCHEDULE II To Color Spot Nurseries, Inc. and Subsidiaries: We have audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated financial statements of Color Spot Nurseries, Inc. and Subsidiaries included in this Form 10-K, and have issued our report thereon dated August 23, 1999. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on those statements taken as a whole. Schedule II, "Valuation and Qualifying Accounts," is the responsibility of the Company's management and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP San Francisco, California August 23, 1999 Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Additions Balance at Charged Beginning of to Costs and Deduction from Balance at End Period Expenses Reserves of Period ------ -------- -------- --------- (in thousands) Valuation and qualifying accounts deducted from the assets to which they apply: For the year ended June 30, 1999 Allowance for uncollectible accounts $3,084 $1,337 $2,567 $1,854 For the year ended June 30, 1998 Allowance for uncollectible accounts $1,661 $2,647 $1,224 $3,084 For the year ended June 30, 1997 Allowance for uncollectible accounts $524 $1,164 $27 $1,661