QUARTERLY REPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESS ISSUERS SUBJECT TO THE 1934 ACT REPORTING REQUIREMENTS Form 10-QSB UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 2007 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number: 0-25594 PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) California 77-0190772 (State or other Jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification Number) One Bethlehem Plaza, 4th Floor, Bethlehem, PA 18018 --------------------------------------------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip code) 610-332-2893 ------------ (Issuers' Telephone Number) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [ X ] There were 9,927,329 shares of the registrant's common stock, no par value, outstanding as of September 30, 2007. PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INDEX ----- Part I - Financial Information (unaudited): Item 1. Condensed consolidated balance sheet - September 30, 2007 3 Condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine-month and three-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 4 Condensed consolidated statement of stockholders' deficiency for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 5 Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 6 & 7 Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 8 to 15 Item 2. Management's discussion and analysis or plan of operations and results of operations 16 to 22 Item 3. Controls and procedures 22 Part II - Other Information Other Information 23 Signature and certifications 24 When used in this report, the words "estimate," "project," "intend," "believe" and "expect" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risk and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including competitive pressures and new product or service introductions by the Company and its competitors. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release updates or revisions to these statements. - - 2 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash $ 47,298 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $68,605 372,021 Advances to officers, net of obligations to officers 64,347 Prepaid expenses and other 9,622 ------------ Total current assets 493,288 ------------ Property and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $537,737 106,290 ------------ Other assets: Goodwill - Acquisition of P2i Newspaper 375,067 Deposits 12,148 ------------ Total other assets 387,215 ------------ Total assets $ 986,793 ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY Current liabilities: Notes payable $ 2,425,000 Current portion of obligations under capital leases 20,345 Accounts payable 113,887 Accrued interest 1,409,983 Accrued expenses 477,655 Amounts due to related party - P2i, Inc. 262,800 ------------ Total current liabilities 4,709,670 ------------ Obligations under capital leases, non-current portion 9,603 Stock subscriptions payable 661,844 ------------ Total non-current liabilities 671,447 ------------ Stockholders' deficiency: Preferred stock, Series B, no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, 193,836 shares issued and outstanding 416,179 Common stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 9,927,329 shares issued and outstanding 26,143,461 Additional paid-in capital 2,291,607 Accumulated other comprehensive income 52,849 Accumulated deficit (33,298,420) ------------ Net stockholders' deficiency (4,394,324) ------------ Total liabilities and net stockholders' deficiency $ 986,793 ============ See accompanying notes. - - 3 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NINE-MONTH THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 2006 2007 2006 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net revenues $ 2,087,027 $ 1,910,331 $ 732,897 $ 641,945 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating costs and expenses: Cost of revenues 1,217,407 1,104,603 439,473 393,962 Selling, general and administrative 756,362 585,316 265,512 184,182 Depreciation and amortization 37,709 34,672 15,664 19,260 Loss on disposal of property and equipment -- 21,826 -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total operating costs and expenses 2,011,478 1,746,417 720,649 597,404 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating income 75,549 163,914 12,248 44,541 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Other income (charges): Other income 7,633 9,041 7,505 1,600 Impairment charges (529,179) -- (529,179) -- Interest expense (286,629) (262,914) (90,591) Other expense (5,047) (6,222) (200) (1,418) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net other (charges) (813,222) (260,095) (619,883) (90,409) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net loss ($ 737,673) ($ 96,181) ($ 607,635) ($ 45,868) ============ ============ ============ ============ Net loss per basic and diluted share of common stock ($ 0.02) ($ -- ) ($ 0.02) ($ -- ) ============ ============ ============ ============ Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding 32,874,548 32,874,548 32,874,548 32,874,548 ============ ============ ============ ============ See accompanying notes. - - 4 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (unaudited) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional --------------- ------------ Paid-In Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance, December 31, 2006 193,836 $ 416,179 9,927,329 $ 26,143,461 $ 2,291,607 Net loss Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Foreign currency translation adjustments ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total comprehensive (loss) Balance, September 30, 2007 193,836 $ 416,179 9,927,329 $ 26,143,461 $ 2,291,607 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Table continues below. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Accumulated Comprehensive Income Deficit Total (Loss) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance, December 31, 2006 $ 43,532 ($32,560,747) ($ 3,665,968) Net loss -- (737,673) (737,673) ($ 737,673) Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Foreign currency translation adjustments 9,317 -- 9,317 9,317 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total comprehensive (loss) ($ 728,356) ============ Balance, September 30, 2007 $ 52,849 ($33,298,420) ($ 4,394,324) ============ ============ ============ See accompanying notes. - - 5 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMER 30, 2007 2006 --------- --------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss ($737,673) ($ 96,181) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 37,709 34,672 Provision for bad debts 52,713 -- Loss on exchange of currency 1,665 -- Loss on disposal of property and equipment -- 21,826 Write-off of amounts due from related party - P2i, Inc. 257,179 -- Net assets acquired through foreclosure (1,096) -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (77,982) (27,586) Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,261 (2,993) Accounts payable 60,383 15,040 Accrued expenses 553,423 284,931 --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 147,582 229,709 --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisitions of property and equipment (5,850) (55,676) Deposits (4,374) (5,914) (Increase) in amount due from related company (66,600) (71,800) (Increase) in advances to officers (14,669) (89,836) --------- --------- Net cash (used in) investing activities (91,493) (223,226) --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Payments on obligations under capital leases (22,950) (18,793) --------- --------- Net cash (used in) financing activities (22,950) (18,793) --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash before effect of exchange rate changes on cash 33,139 (12,310) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 9,317 -- --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash 42,456 (12,310) Cash at beginning of period 4,842 40,812 --------- --------- Cash at end of period $ 47,298 $ 28,502 ========= ========= CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE See accompanying notes. - - 6 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 2006 ------- ------- SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the period for: Interest $10,633 $13,078 ------- ------- Income taxes $ -- $ -- ------- ------- SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of equipment under capital lease obligation $20,123 $26,827 ------- ------- Acquisition of equipment from foreclosure on note $46,638 $ -- ------- ------- Acquisition of prepaid expenses from foreclosure on note $10,000 $ -- ------- ------- See accompanying notes. - - 7 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Nature of operations - ProtoSource Corporation, formerly SHR Corporation doing business as Software Solutions Company (the Company), was incorporated on July 1, 1988, under the laws of the state of California. Until May 1, 2002, the Company was an Internet service provider (ISP). The Company provided dial-up Internet access, web hosting services and web development services. The Company entered into an agreement on May 1, 2002 to sell substantially all of the assets pertaining to the ISP to Brand X Networks, Inc. On August 16, 2007, the Company exercised its security interests and entered into a foreclosure acquisition agreement with Brand X Networks, Inc., taking possession of its business assets as collateral due to its inability to pay its debt to the Company. These assets were transferred to ProtoSource Acquisition II, Inc., a Nevada corporation (incorporated August 15, 2007) and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, on September 1, 2007. Effective September 1, 2007, the Company provides bilingual technical support services, web-hosting, and Internet connectivity (see Note 3). Effective January 1, 2004, the Company acquired P2i Newspaper, LLC. (see Note 4). P2i Newspaper is principally engaged in the conversion of text and graphics from print to interactive Web content. Its clients include newspaper groups located in the United States and the United Kingdom. P2i Newspaper is headquartered in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and has a data conversion center located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Basis of presentation - The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The disclosures presented are sufficient, in management's opinion, to make the interim information presented not misleading. All adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary so as to make the interim information not misleading, have been made. Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. It is recommended that this financial information be read with the complete financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006 previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company's continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet its obligations on a timely basis, to obtain additional financing as may be required, and to generate revenues to a level where the Company becomes profitable. These measures are imperative, as the Company has experienced extreme cash liquidity shortfalls from operations. The Company's continued existence is dependent upon its ability to achieve its operating plan. Management's plans include the following: o Obtaining additional working capital through the sale of common stock or debt securities. o The ability of P2i Newspaper to successfully implement its strategic plan as follows: - - 8 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Continued Services of P2i Newspaper comprise the following: The primary business is to mine, manage and database print content for the publishing industry, and its distribution via the Internet. Each day, 52 weeks a year, electronic files can be received from the Company's clients. Once received, these are to be processed overnight for delivery the following morning. Data is deliverable not only to the Company's web servers for seamless integration into clients' existing, hosted web sites, but can also be distributed back to clients and to their business partners in a wide range of formats to fit their ever evolving needs. Hosted Solutions -- Publishers large and small may use the Company's array of customizable, turnkey, hosted products for entire publications, sections and vertical-specific solutions. Utilizing proprietary technology, the Company converts print content comprising editorial and media ads into interactive, online content that is seamlessly incorporated into existing newspaper/publisher web sites. At the end of every business day, publishing clients transmit to the Company the same electronic versions of ads and pages that go to press. These files are received by the Company's production group, processed, quality checked, and delivered to the hosting servers by the start of the following business day. Data Extraction -- Customers utilizing in-house or third party solutions may rely upon the Company's ability to database incoming content down to the minutest subset. The Company has solutions that will convert multiple forms of disparate electronic content and process them into one constant data flow as one of its specialties. Extracting relevant data points, merging consistencies and fielding content to produce a data feed, per the client's or third party's specifications, is at the core of the Company's technology. The ensuing data enables tight search functions and powers retail advertising web sites. Content Review - Because online content needs to reflect the values, relevance and accuracy that print institutions have embodied for centuries, the Company's Content Review team functions to examine thousands of items a day for retailers and newspapers, editing, proofing and determining relevancy. The staff reviews pricing, language, brand names, and scores of other specifics, delivering a critical component in the online publishing of user-generated content. Technical Support -- The Company has also launched a poly-lingual Technical Support team. Unlike a traditional call center that scripts its responses, this functional group separates itself from the competition by providing a highly trained, technically skilled support person that is trained to understand the idiosyncrasies of customers' products and services to ensure each caller gets the best possible service. P2i Newspaper's long-term business strategy is to focus on the processing of print content into Web content using technologically sophisticated, database-driven, services and solutions across multiple business-to-business verticals. The combination of on-target sales strategies, low labor costs, a well-educated labor pool fluent in English, and sophisticated technologies (the Company's core competencies) make P2i Newspaper highly competitive. P2i Newspaper is focused on increasing its market share in the newspaper vertical while targeting magazines, retailers and government offices verticals. The Company intends to leverage its competitive advantages, which include its technology, labor and customer base resources, in these markets over the next five years and will continue to add services that are synergistic with its core competencies. If management cannot sufficiently execute and achieve the above stated objectives, the Company may find it necessary to dispose of assets, or undertake other actions as may be appropriate. Services of ProtoSource Acquistion II, Inc. comprise the following: Internet Hosting Services - These operations are principally engaged in providing bilingual technical support services, web-hosting and Internet connectivity. - - 9 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Continued Net (loss) per basic and diluted share of common stock - Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period increased by the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options using the "treasury stock" method. The weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding includes: Actual shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 9,927,329 Stock subscriptions payable - note holders 2,750,000 Stock subscriptions payable - investment banker 813,688 Series B convertible preferred stock issued to P2i, Inc. (see Note 4) 19,383,531 ---------- 32,874,548 ========== The basic and diluted loss per share are the same since the Company had a net loss for 2007 and 2006 and the inclusion of stock options and other incremental shares would be anti-dilutive. Options and warrants to purchase 1,070,000 and 1,185,000 shares of common stock at September, 30 2007 and 2006, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share. Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2006 financial statement presentation for comparability with the 2007 financial statements. - - 10 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of SFAS No. 109". FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." FIN No. 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In addition, FIN No. 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The provisions of FIN No. 48 are to be applied to all tax positions upon initial adoption of this standard. Only tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date may be recognized or continue to be recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit (or other appropriate components of equity) for that fiscal year. The provisions of FIN No. 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FIN 48 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") 108, to address diversity in practice in quantifying financial statement misstatements. SAB 108 requires that the Company quantify misstatements based on their impact on each of its financial statements and related disclosures. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The Company has adopted SAB 108 effective as of December 31, 2006. The adoption of this bulletin did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements". SFAS No. 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. It also responds to investors' requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, and does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and is required to be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities", providing companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The Standard's objective is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. Generally accepted accounting principles have required different measurement attributes for different assets and liabilities that can create artificial volatility in earnings. SFAS No. 159 helps to mitigate this type of accounting-induced volatility by enabling companies to report related assets and liabilities at fair value, which would likely reduce the need for companies to comply with detailed rules for hedge accounting. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Standard requires companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the Company's choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the Company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2007. The adoption of the provision of SFAS No. 159 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. - - 11 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Sale of ISP Division Effective May 1, 2002, the Company entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of the assets of the ISP division to Brand X Networks, Inc., a California Corporation, for $632,000. The assets have been held and operated by Brand X Networks, Inc. for its purposes since May 1, 2002, at which time the Company discontinued its ISP operations. On April 14, 2003, the Company completed a fifth amendment to the purchase agreement with Brand X pursuant to which the Company agreed to accept an aggregate payment of $632,000 for the ISP Division, less credits to Brand X of $112,686. Of such amount, $200,000 was to be paid through the provision of services to the Company from Brand X. And the balance was to be paid at the rate of approximately $5,172 per month, until completely paid. On January 1, 2004, the sale of the ISP business to Brand X closed. Under the terms of that agreement a promissory note of $284,455 was executed by Brand X to be paid in 55 equal monthly installments. This note is collateralized by a pledge of shares in Brand X. In addition, ProtoSource was entitled to appoint one person to the board of directors of Brand X for the duration of the agreement. In February 2006, still within terms of the purchase agreement, Brand X notified ProtoSource that it would be unable to make its next payment on its note payable obligation and could not then specify when the next payment(s) would be forthcoming. Subsequently, ProtoSource discovered that Brand X had become insolvent and was unable to meet its obligations to ProtoSource and, as a consequence, was unable to cure its default status on its note payable obligation and, therefore, of the purchase agreement itself. At December 31, 2005, ProtoSource assessed the collectibility of the remaining note receivable balance of $162,582 and its unused services credit balance of $151,308 and determined that collection or realization of any portion of these amounts was highly doubtful and their values should be written down to $0. As a consequence, the Company recorded a provision for Brand X's uncollectible note and services credit in the amount of $313,890 in 2005. In an agreement dated March 2006, ProtoSource sold, assigned and transferred the promissory note it held in respect of the January 2004 sale of its ISP business to Brand X Networks, Inc. to P2i, Inc., a related party. As set forth in this transaction, a new promissory note, secured by all the assets of Brand X Networks, Inc., was issued to P2i, Inc. in the net amount of $162,582. The principal with interest shall be paid in 33 equal monthly installments of $5,172, until completely paid. Because regular payments have not been made, this successor note is in default status and has been fully reserved. During the whole of 2006, ProtoSource recovered $13,800 from the P2i, Inc. / Brand X Networks, Inc. promissory note arrangement. As the value of this note was written down to $0 at December 31, 2005, these payments were classified as "other income" in 2006. On August 16, 2007 the Company exercised its security interests and entered into a foreclosure acquisition agreement with Brand X Networks, Inc., taking possession of its business assets as collateral due to its inability to pay its debt to the Company. These assets were transferred to ProtoSource Acquisition II, Inc., a Nevada corporation (incorporated August 15, 2007) and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, on September 1, 2007. Effective September 1, 2007, the Company provides bilingual technical support services, web-hosting, and Internet connectivity. In respect to the foreclosure acquisition agreement, ProtoSource Acquisition II, Inc. acquired computer equipment, computer software and supplies, office equipment, tools, furniture and fixtures and prepaid expenditures valued at approximately $57,000. It also assumed specific liabilities in respect to service providers and agreed to honor accrued vacation pay of former Brand X Networks, Inc. employees hired on September 1, 2007 by ProtoSource Acquisition II. These liabilities approximated $56,000. As a consequence of this action, a net recovery of approximately $1,000, classified as "other income", was recorded during the current period. - - 12 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Sale of ISP Division - Continued As a further component to the reacquisition of the collateralized assets of Brand X Networks, Inc., the Company gave consideration to P2i, Inc. (a related party) who became a controlling owner of Brand X Networks, Inc. through its March 2006 purchase of the original note held by the Company in respect to the sale of the Company's ISP assets to Brand X. In consideration for P2i, Inc.'s management and controlling interest in Brand X Networks, Inc., and such that P2i, Inc. would not act to oppose the matter of foreclosure on the assets of Brand X Networks, the Company forgave P2i, Inc.'s existing liabilities to the Company through August 28, 2007 and will continue to support P2i, Inc. in the discharge of liabilities (arising prior to the January 1, 2004 P2i Newspaper merger with the Company) out of the Company's cash flow until such obligations are fully discharged. The value of this consideration is estimated to be approximately $529,200, which has all been characterized as goodwill. This includes the net amount of $257,179 outstanding to the Company as of August 28, 2007, plus an additional $272,000. As a consequence of this action, during the current period the Company recorded a $257,179 write-off of amounts due to the Company and recorded an obligation in accrued expenses of $272,000. Because of the related party nature of this goodwill, management has deemed it to be impaired and has recorded the charge in other charges in the consolidated statement of operations. - - 13 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. P2i Newspaper On February 13, 2003, the Company announced an agreement and Plan of Merger to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of P2i Newspaper, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("P2i Newspaper") and a wholly-owned subsidiary of P2i, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation ("P2i"), in exchange for the issuance of up to 19,383,531 shares of ProtoSource common stock and satisfaction of the existing P2i debt to the Company (the "Agreement"). On January 1, 2004, the Company, P2i Newspaper and P2i amended the terms of the Agreement (the "Amendment"). Pursuant to the terms of the Amendment, in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of P2i Newspaper, the Company issued 193,836 shares of series B preferred stock (the "Preferred Stock"). Upon authorization of sufficient shares of common stock, holders of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series B Stock") are entitled to convert each share of Series B Stock into 100 shares of common stock. Series B stockholders are not entitled to receive dividends. In a liquidation, the holders would be treated as if they were owners of the number of shares of common stock into which the Series B Stock is convertible. The acquisition of P2i Newspaper became effective on January 1, 2004, at which time P2i Newspaper became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The cost was as follows: Market value of preferred stock to be issued $416,179 Fair market value of net assets of P2i Newspaper 41,112 -------- Goodwill $375,067 ======== The acquisition of P2i Newspaper was the central component of the transaction between the Company and P2i; however, in further accordance to the agreement, as a consideration for the satisfaction of P2i's existing debt to the Company (i.e., $1,705,062 in notes receivable plus accrued interest), the Company acquired an additional interest in P2i's new media business, bringing the Company's total ownership in P2i to 19.8%. However, despite the increased ownership of P2i, the ownership in P2i is considered to be of deminimus value and therefore has no classification within the Company's financial statements. - - 14 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. Business Segment Data The Company has two reportable business segments. The following is a description of each operating segment: Media & Data Conversion Technologies - These operations are principally engaged in the mining and database management of print, graphic and data content for the publishing industry, and its distribution via the Internet. Data is deliverable to the Company's web servers for seamless integration into the clients' hosted web sites, but also is distributed back to the client, and their business partners, in a wide range of formats to fit continually evolving, highly-diversified applications. Technical Support & Hosting Services - These operations are principally engaged in providing bilingual technical support services, web-hosting, and Internet connectivity. Financial information for the two reporting segments is shown below: NINE-MONTH THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 2006 2007 2006 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net revenues Media & Data Conversion Technologies $ 2,012,891 $ 1,910,331 $ 658,761 $ 641,945 Technical Support & Hosting Services 74,136 -- 74,136 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 2,087,027 $ 1,910,331 $ 732,897 $ 641,945 =========== =========== =========== =========== Income (loss) from operations Media & Data Conversion Technologies $ 718,595) ($ 96,181) ($ 588,557) ($ 45,868) Technical Support & Hosting Services (19,078) -- (19,078) -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ($ 737,673) ($ 96,181) ($ 607,635) ($ 45,868) =========== =========== =========== =========== September 30, December 31, 2007 2006 ---------- ---------- Identifiable assets Media & Data Conversion Technologies $ 883,084 $1,048,627 Technical Support & Hosting Services 103,709 -- ---------- ---------- $ 986,793 $1,048,627 ========== ========== - - 15 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS. Certain statements in this section and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB are forward-looking in nature and relate to the Company's plans, objectives, estimates and goals. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "projects," "forecasts," "believes," and "estimates," and variations of such words and similar expressions, identify such forward-looking statements. Such statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the private securities litigation reform act of 1995 and speak only as of the date of this report. The statements are based on current expectations, are inherently uncertain, are subject to risks and uncertainties and should be viewed with caution. Actual results and experience may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, without limitation, those set forth under "Description of Business" in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-KSB. The Company makes no commitment to update any forward-looking statement or to disclose any facts, events, or circumstances after the date hereof that may affect the accuracy of any forward-looking statement. Results of Operations - Nine Months ended September 30, 2007 vs. Nine Months ended September 30, 2006 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Revenues - For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, net revenues were $2,087,027 and $1,910,331 respectively. $2,012,891 of revenues are attributed to the operations of P2i Newspaper acquired January 1, 2004 and $74,136 are attributed to the operations of ProtoSource Acquisition II established August 15, 2007. This represents a combined increase of $176,696 in revenues over the previous year. In respect to P2i Newspaper, an increase of $102,560 over last year is largely attributable to the following: 1.) A sales effort that has focused on media companies within the newspaper vertical that have a demand for the conversion of large volumes and 2.) The development of new revenue streams from new service offerings that include content verification and call center support services. In respect to ProtoSource Acquisition II, Inc., net revenues totaling $74,136 are attributable to ISP service operations commencing September 1, 2007. Operating Costs and Expenses - For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, operating costs and expenses totaled $2,011,478 versus $1,746,417 in 2006, a $265,061 rise over the previous year. $93,214 of this amount is directly attributable to the operations of ProtoSource Acquisition II, Inc. which commenced operations September 1, 2007. $171,847 of the additional operating costs and expenses are related to the operations of P2i Newspaper and are due to the following: Approximately $28,000 of higher production expenditures necessary to meet the approximately 5% increase in revenues. However, during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues fell about 1% under their mark in 2006. This was largely due to reductions in production staff levels with increasing efficiencies to overcome adverse changes in the Ringgit exchange rate. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, selling, general and administrative expenses posted an increase of approximately $171,000 over the previous year due to the following significant components: - - 16 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A provision of approximately $53,000 was recorded for uncollectible billings to Brand X Networks, approximately $37,000 more in sales development efforts were incurred this year over the same period in 2006, a provision of about $56,000 was recorded in respect to advances taken during 2006 that are expected to be taken as officers' compensation in fiscal 2007, and approximately $25,000 more in accounting, legal, insurance and office expenses were recorded over last year's levels. Also in consideration of such comparative operating differences, 2006 operating costs and expenses included a $21,826 loss on disposal of computer equipment. {Administrative costs principally consist of the Company's management office and personnel, professional fees associated with maintenance of the Company, and officers' and directors' liability insurance costs.} Interest Expense - Interest expense totaled $286,629 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 versus $262,914 in the same period in 2006. The interest expense is a result of the convertible notes obtained during 2002, 2003, and 2004 to fund the operations of the Company and P2i Newspaper, pending and post merger. Other income and charges - As a result of a foreclosure acquisition agreement dated August 15, 2007 with Brand X Networks, Inc., other income included an approximate $1,000 recovery of net assets from Brand X, and other charges included an impairment charge in connection with $529,179 in consideration given to P2i, Inc., a related party, under this arrangement. Foreclosure acquisition agreement -- On August 16, 2007 the Company exercised its security interests and entered into a foreclosure acquisition agreement with Brand X Networks, Inc., taking possession of its business assets as collateral due to its inability to pay its debt to the Company. These assets were transferred to ProtoSource Acquisition II, Inc., a Nevada corporation (incorporated August 15, 2007) and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, on September 1, 2007. In respect to the foreclosure acquisition agreement, ProtoSource Acquisition II, Inc. acquired computer equipment, computer software and supplies, office equipment, tools, furniture and fixtures and prepaid expenditures valued at approximately $57,000. It also assumed specific liabilities in respect to service providers and agreed to honor accrued vacation pay of former Brand X Networks, Inc. employees hired on September 1, 2007 by ProtoSource Acquisition II. These liabilities approximated $56,000. As a consequence of this action, a net recovery of approximately $1,000, classified as "other income", was recorded during the current period. As a further component to the reacquisition of the collateralized assets of Brand X Networks, Inc., the Company gave consideration to P2i, Inc. (a related party) who became a controlling owner of Brand X Networks, Inc. through its March 2006 purchase of the original note held by the Company in respect to the sale of the Company's ISP assets to Brand X. In consideration for P2i, Inc.'s management and controlling interest in Brand X Networks, Inc., and such that P2i, Inc. would not act to oppose the matter of foreclosure on the assets of Brand X Networks, the Company forgave P2i, Inc.'s existing liabilities to the Company through August 28, 2007 and will continue to support P2i, Inc. in the discharge of liabilities (arising prior to the January 1, 2004 P2i Newspaper merger with the Company) out of the Company's cash flow until such obligations are fully discharged. The value of this consideration is estimated to be in excess of $529,200, which has all been characterized as goodwill. This includes the net amount of $257,179 outstanding to the Company as of August 28, 2007 plus an additional $272,000. As a consequence of this action, during the current period the Company recorded a $257,179 write-off of amounts due to the Company and recorded an obligation in accrued expenses of $272,000. Because of the related party nature of this goodwill, management has deemed it to be impaired and has recorded the charge in other charges in the consolidated statement of operations. - - 17 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations - Three Months ended September 30, 2007 vs. Three Months ended September 30, 2006 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net revenues - For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, net revenues were $732,897 and $641,945, respectively. $658,761 of revenues are attributed to the operations of P2i Newspaper acquired January 1, 2004 and $74,136 are attributed to the operations of ProtoSource Acquisition II established August 15, 2007. This represents a combined increase of $90,952 in revenues over the previous year. In respect to P2i Newspaper, an increase of $16,817 over last year is largely attributable to a sales effort focused on media companies within the newspaper vertical that have a demand for the conversion of large volumes and development of new revenue streams from new service offerings that include content verification and call center support services. Operating costs and expenses - For the three months ended September 30, 2007, operating costs and expenses totaled $720,649 versus $597,404 in 2006, a $123,245 rise over the same period in the previous year. $93,214 of this amount is directly attributable to the operations of ProtoSource Acquisition II, Inc. which commenced operations September 1, 2007. $30,031 of the additional operating costs and expenses are related to the operations of P2i Newspaper and are due to the following: Approximately $39,000 of lower production expenditures to meet an approximately 3% increase in revenues was largely due to substantial reductions in production staff levels while simultaneously working to increase production efficiencies during the period. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues fell about 7% under their mark in 2006. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, selling, general and administrative expenses posted an increase of approximately $69,000 over the previous year due to the following significant components: About $18,000 more in sales development efforts were incurred over the same period in 2006, a provision of about $19,000 was recorded in respect to advances taken in 2006 that are expected to be taken as officers' compensation in fiscal 2007, approximately $20,000 additional consulting and legal fees were incurred, about $12,000 more in insurance costs were recorded over last year's levels during the same period. Interest expense - Interest expense totaled $98,009 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007 versus $90,591 in the same period in 2006. The interest expense is the result of the convertible notes obtained during 2002, 2003, and 2004 to fund the operations of the Company and P2i Newspaper, pending and post merger. Other income and charges - As a result of a foreclosure acquisition agreement dated August 15, 2007 with Brand X Networks, Inc., other income included a $1,096 recovery of net assets from Brand X and other charges included a $529,179 consideration given to P2i, Inc., a related party, under this arrangement. Foreclosure acquisition agreement -- On August 16, 2007 the Company exercised its security interests and entered into a foreclosure acquisition agreement with Brand X Networks, Inc., taking possession of its business assets as collateral due to its inability to pay its debt to the Company. These assets were transferred to ProtoSource Acquisition II, Inc., a Nevada corporation (incorporated August 15, 2007) and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company on September 1, 2007. - - 18 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In respect to the foreclosure acquisition agreement, ProtoSource Acquisition II, Inc. acquired computer equipment, computer software and supplies, office equipment, tools, furniture and fixtures and prepaid expenditures valued at approximately $57,000. It also assumed specific liabilities in respect to service providers and agreed to honor accrued vacation pay of former Brand X Networks, Inc. employees hired on September 1, 2007 by ProtoSource Acquisition II. These liabilities approximated $56,000. As a consequence of this action, a net recovery of $1,096, classified as "other income" was recorded during the current period. As a further component to the reacquisition of the collateralized assets of Brand X Networks, Inc., the Company gave consideration to P2i, Inc. (a related party) who became a controlling owner of Brand X Networks, Inc. through its March 2006 purchase of the original note held by the Company in respect to the sale of the Company's ISP assets to Brand X. In consideration for P2i, Inc.'s management and controlling interest in Brand X Networks, Inc., and such that P2i, Inc. would not act to oppose the matter of foreclosure on the assets of Brand X Networks, the Company forgave P2i, Inc.'s existing liabilities to the Company through August 28, 2007 and will continue to support P2i, Inc. in the discharge of liabilities (arising prior to the January 1, 2004 P2i Newspaper merger with the Company) out of the Company's cash flow until such obligations are fully discharged. The value of this consideration is estimated to be in excess of $529,200, which has all been characterized as goodwill. This includes the net amount of $257,179 outstanding to the Company as of August 28, 2007 plus an additional $272,000. As a consequence of this action, during the current period the Company recorded a $257,179 write-off of amounts due to the Company and recorded an obligation in accrued expenses of $272,000. Because of the related party nature of this goodwill, management has deemed it to be impaired and has recorded the charge in other charges in the consolidated statement of operations. - - 19 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- We assess liquidity by our ability to generate cash to fund our operations. Significant factors that affect the management of our liquidity include: current balances of cash, expected cash flows provided by operations, current levels of our accounts receivable and accounts payable balances, access to financing sources and our expected investment in equipment. The Company experienced positive cash flows from operating activities for each of the nine-month periods ending September 30, 2007 and 2006. Though the Company's net loss for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 was approximately $738,000, cash flows provided by operations approximated $148,000. In part, this was due to the following non-cash charges included in the net loss: Approximately $38,000 of depreciation and amortization, approximately $53,000 provision for bad debts, and approximately $257,000 of amounts due to the Company from P2i, Inc. related to a foreclosure acquisition agreement which were written off. In addition to non-cash charges to income, cash flows from operations were aided by approximately $537,000 of net changes in the Company's working capital components. Significant components affecting working capital and availability of cash - because they were accrued during the period but unpaid -- were as follows: Approximately a net amount of $263,000 payable to P2i, Inc. in respect to a foreclosure acquisition agreement was recorded, approximately $276,000 of accrued interest arising from the Company's convertible debt obligations and approximately $78,000 increase in accrued supplier and service provider obligations. These positive contributing factors of working capital and available cash were offset by approximately $78,000 increase in outstanding receivables and an approximately $2,000 reduction in levels of accrued payroll liabilities. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, the Company had negative cash flows from investing activities of approximately $91,000. This consisted of approximately $6,000 for acquisitions of new equipment, approximately $4,000 to security deposits, approximately $15,000 of advances to directors and officers, and approximately $67,000 of cash provided to a related company. And during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, the Company used, through its financing activities, approximately $23,000 of funds for payments on capital lease obligations. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had $47,298 in cash and $445,990 in accounts receivable and other current assets. Taken together with $4,709,670 of total current liabilities, this resulted in a negative working capital position of $4,216,382 at September 30, 2007. $3,834,983 of this amount pertains to the Company's obligations to its convertible debt holders and $262,800 of this amount pertains to the Company's obligations to P2i, Inc., a related party. - - 20 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liquidity and Capital Resources - Continued - ------------------------------------------- During 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with AAWC to act as a placement agent for the sale of convertible notes aggregating $1,300,000. The notes are secured by stock in P2i Newspaper, Inc. and accrue interest at 10% per annum. The Company pays the cost and obligations of the first $200,000 incurred with this financing and P2i Newspaper, Inc. has agreed to pay all remaining costs and obligations. Through December 31, 2003, $1,225,000 in funding had been completed. AAWC was paid a 10% commission and a 3% non-accountable expense. Substantially all of the proceeds from these notes have been loaned to P2i, Newspaper Inc. The loans were in the form of demand notes accruing interest at 8% per annum. These loans, with their related interest receivable, were written off in 2003. During May 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Carl R. Butera for the sale of a convertible note aggregating $200,000. The note is secured by stock in P2i Newspaper, Inc. and accrues interest at 10% per annum. Substantially all of the proceeds from this note have been loaned to P2i Newspaper, Inc. The loans were in the form of demand notes accruing interest at 8% per annum. These loans, with their related interest receivable, were written off in 2003. During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2003, the Company entered into certain agreements with AAWC to act as a placement agent for the sale of convertible notes aggregating $700,000. The notes are secured by stock in P2i and accrue interest at 10% per annum. P2i has agreed to pay the related costs and obligations. Through December 31, 2003, $600,000 in funding had been completed; an additional $100,000 was completed during January 2004. AAWC was paid a 10% commission and a 3% non-accountable expense. Substantially all of the proceeds from these notes have been loaned to P2i Newspaper, Inc. The loans were in the form of demand notes accruing interest at 8% per annum. These loans, with their related interest receivable, were written off in 2003. During 2004, the Company entered into certain agreements with AAWC to act as a placement agent for the sale of convertible notes aggregating $500,000, of which $300,000 was raised during the first and second quarters of 2004. These notes accrue interest at 10% per annum. AAWC was paid a 10% commission and a 3% non-accountable expense. These notes, and all other notes, are secured by the assets of ProtoSource and P2i Newspaper. On October 15, 2005, the Company entered into a 24-month term capital lease agreement with Bankers Capital for the purchase of computer and computer related items valued at $27,767 with monthly lease payments of $1,596 each. The lease term expires September 14, 2007 and the residual maturity date is October 15, 2007 with a $1.00 purchase option. $3,487 was paid to Bankers Capital at the start of the lease to cover the first payment, one payment held for a security deposit, and for UCC filing and documentation fees. Company officers, Peter A. Wardle and Thomas C. Butera, are personal guarantors of this agreement. On July 15, 2006, the Company entered into a 24-month term capital lease agreement with Bankers Capital for the purchase of computer and computer related items valued at $26,827 with monthly lease payments of $1,521 each. The lease term expires June 14, 2008 and the residual maturity date is July 15, 2008 with a $1.00 purchase option. $3,438 was paid to Bankers Capital at the start of the lease to cover the first payment, one payment held for a security deposit, and for UCC filing and documentation fees. Company officers, Peter A. Wardle and Thomas C. Butera, are personal guarantors of this agreement. In July 2007, the Company entered into an investment banking agreement with Colebrooke Capital, Inc. The agreement is for $2.5 million in potential capital funding. The fees under this arrangement are $7,500 down and $3,500 for the first 90 days of the agreement. Under this arrangement the Company will be required to a pay a 7% financing fee on any funds raised by Colebrooke Capital. Furthermore, in respect to capital transactions introduced by Colebrooke Capital, there will be a 5% transaction fee requirement, but no fees on any Company generated deals. - - 21 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates - ------------------------------------------ Management's discussion and analysis of its financial position and results of operations are based upon the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The significant accounting policies which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following: In accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", the Company maintains a valuation allowance of $5,400,000 as of December 31, 2006 on deferred tax assets relating to its net operating losses which the Company has not determined to be more likely than not realizable. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", goodwill is not amortized, rather, management tests goodwill annually for impairment in the fourth quarter. The Company considers certain trade accounts receivable to be of doubtful collection; accordingly, the Company has a $68,605 allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company considers the balances of its note receivable of $162,582 and its unused services credit of $151,308 as uncollectible or unrealizable; accordingly, a $313,890 allowance for doubtful accounts was recorded in 2005. In consideration of SEC Proposed Rule Release 33-8098, the Company does not maintain estimates for sales returns or credits, cancellations and warranties. Due to the peculiar nature of the type of services provided and the underlying processes employed by the Company to create and deliver completed product (without defect) to its customers, there is no material exposure to what would be classified as sales returns or credits. Likewise, cancellations and or warranties are not significantly measurable in respect to the type of electronic product (Internet Website content) deliverable to the Company's customers; and historically, there has been no basis or need for such. Item 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the chief executive officer, or CEO, who is also the acting chief financial officer, or CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure procedures. Based on management's evaluation as of as of the end of the period covered by this Report, our principal executive officer and chief financial officer has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") were sufficiently effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is gathered, analyzed and disclosed with adequate timeliness, accuracy and completeness. Changes in internal controls. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation referred to above, nor were there any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls. Accordingly, no corrective actions were required or undertaken except as disclosed. - - 22 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- OTHER INFORMATION (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. From time to time the Company is subject to litigation incidental to its business. The Company is not currently a party to any material legal proceedings Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. None. Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. Not applicable. Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. None. Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION. Item 6. EXHIBITS. Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed with this report: Exhibit 31.1 - Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Exhibit 32.1 - Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 - - 23 - PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION ----------------------- SIGNATURE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. PROTOSOURCE CORPORATION /s/ Peter Wardle ---------------- Peter Wardle, Chief Executive Officer/ Chief Financial Officer Date: November 14, 2007 - - 24 -