EXHIBIT 3(i)

                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                 U S WEST, INC.
                  (Originally Incorporated on December 23, 1997
               Under the Name U S WEST COMMUNICATIONS GROUP, INC.)


                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

     The name of the corporation is U S WEST, Inc. (the "Corporation").

                                   ARTICLE II

                          ADDRESS OF REGISTERED OFFICE;
                            NAME OF REGISTERED AGENT

     The address of the  registered  office of the  Corporation  in the State of
Delaware  is  Corporation  Trust  Center,  1209 Orange  Street,  in the  City of
Wilmington,  County of New  Castle, 19801.  The name of its registered  agent at
that address is The Corporation Trust Company.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                     PURPOSE

     The purpose of the  Corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or activity
for which  corporations may be organized under the Delaware General  Corporation
Law (the "Corporation Law").

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     POWERS

     The  Corporation  shall have all powers that may now or hereafter be lawful
for a corporation to exercise under the Corporation Law.









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                                    ARTICLE V

                                  CAPITAL STOCK

     SECTION 1. Authorization. The aggregate number of shares of stock which the
Corporation  shall have  authority  to issue is two billion two hundred  million
(2,200,000,000)  shares,  of which two billion  (2,000,000,000)  shares shall be
shares of common  stock  having a par  value of $0.01  per  share  (the  "Common
Stock"), and two hundred million (200,000,000) shares shall be shares of a class
of preferred stock having a par value of $1.00 per share (the "Preferred Stock")
and issuable in one or more series as hereinafter provided. For purposes of this
Article V,  references to the "Board of  Directors"  shall refer to the Board of
Directors of the  Corporation,  as established in accordance  with Article VI of
the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation  and references to "the
Certificate of Incorporation  of the  Corporation"  shall refer to this Restated
Certificate of Incorporation as the same may be amended from time to time.

     SECTION 2.  Common  Stock.  The shares of Common  Stock of the  Corporation
shall be of one and the same class.  The holders of Common  Stock shall have one
vote per share of Common  Stock on all matters on which  holders of Common Stock
are entitled to vote. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the terms of any
outstanding   series  of  Preferred  Stock,  the  entire  voting  power  of  the
stockholders of the  Corporation  shall be vested in the holders of Common Stock
of the  Corporation,  who shall be  entitled  to vote on any matter on which the
holders of stock of the  Corporation  shall,  by law or by the provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws of the Corporation, be entitled to vote.

     SECTION 3. Preferred  Stock. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to
time in one or more series. Except as provided by subsection 3.1 with respect to
the Series A Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined), the Board of Directors is
authorized,  by resolution  adopted and filed in accordance with law, to fix the
number of shares in each series,  the  designation  thereof,  the voting powers,
preferences  and  relative,  participating,  optional  or other  special  rights
thereof, and the qualifications or restrictions  thereon, of each series and the
variations in such voting powers and  preferences  and rights as between series.
Any shares of any series of Preferred Stock



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purchased,  exchanged, converted or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any
manner whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled  promptly after the acquisition
thereof.  All such shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series, and may be
reissued  as part of any series of  Preferred  Stock  created by  resolution  or
resolutions   of  the  Board  of  Directors,   subject  to  the  conditions  and
restrictions on issuance set forth in this  Certificate of  Incorporation  or in
such resolution or resolutions.

     3.1. Series A Junior Preferred  Stock.  There is hereby created a series of
Preferred Stock, designated Series A Junior Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per
share  (the  "Series A  Preferred  Stock"),  of  10,000,000  shares  having  the
following  voting  powers,   preferences  and  rights,  and  qualifications  and
restrictions thereon provided by this subsection 3.1:


                  3.1.1  Dividends and Distributions.

     A. Subject to the  provisions for  adjustment  here inafter set forth,  the
holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be  entitled  to receive,
when,  as and if  declared  by the  Board  of  Directors  out of  funds  legally
available for the purpose, (i) cash dividends in an amount per share (rounded to
the nearest  cent) equal to 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash
dividends  declared or paid on the Common Stock,  and (ii) a  preferential  cash
dividend (the "Preferential Dividends"), if any, in preference to the holders of
Common  Stock,  on the first day of February,  May,  August and November of each
year  (each a  "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date"),  commencing  on the  first
Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction
of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, payable in an amount (except in the case
of the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment if the date of the first  issuance of
Series A Preferred Stock is a date other than a Quarterly Dividend Payment date,
in which case such payment  shall be a prorated  amount of such amount) equal to
$25 per share of Series A Preferred  Stock less the per share amount of all cash
dividends  declared  on the Series A Preferred  Stock  pursuant to clause (i) of
this sentence since the immediately  preceding  Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date
or, with respect to the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. In the
event



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the  Corporation  shall, at any time after the issuance of any share or fraction
of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock,  make any distribution on the shares of
Common Stock,  whether by way of a dividend or a  reclassification  of stock,  a
recapitalization,  reorganization  or partial  liquidation of the Corporation or
otherwise, which is payable in cash or any debt security, debt instrument,  real
or personal property or any other property (other than cash dividends subject to
the immediately  preceding sentence,  a distribu- tion of shares of Common Stock
or other  capital  stock of the  Corporation  or a  distribution  of  rights  or
warrants to acquire any such share,  including any debt  security  convert- ible
into or  exchangeable  for any such share,  at a price less than the Fair Market
Value (as hereinafter defined) of such share), then, and in each such event, the
Corporation shall  simultaneously pay on each then outstanding share of Series A
Preferred  Stock a  distribution,  in like kind, of 100 times such  distribution
paid on a share of  Common  Stock  (subject  to the  provisions  for  adjustment
hereinafter  set  forth).  The  dividends  and  distributions  on the  Series  A
Preferred Stock to which holders thereof are entitled  pursuant to clause (i) of
the first sentence of this paragraph and pursuant to the second sentence of this
para- graph are hereinafter  referred to as "Dividends" and the multiple of such
cash and non-cash  dividends on the Common Stock applicable to the determination
of the  Dividends,  which shall be 100 initially but shall be adjusted from time
to time as hereinafter  provided,  is  hereinafter  referred to as the "Dividend
Multiple".  In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time  after June 1, 1998
(the "Effective  Date") declare or pay any dividend or make any  distribution on
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or split
or a combination,  consolidation or re- verse split of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock,  then in
each such case the Dividend Multiple thereafter  applicable to the determination
of the amount of Dividends  which holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
shall  be  entitled  to  receive  shall  be  the  Dividend  Multiple  applicable
immediately  prior to such event multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which
is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event
and the  denominator  of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     B. The Corporation shall declare each Dividend at the same time it declares
any cash or non-cash  dividend or distribution on the Common Stock in respect of
which a



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Dividend is required to be paid. No cash or non-cash dividend or distribution on
the Common  Stock in respect of which a Dividend is required to be paid shall be
paid or set aside for payment on the Common  Stock  unless a Dividend in respect
of such  dividend or  distribution  on the Common Stock shall be  simultaneously
paid, or set aside for payment, on the Series A Preferred Stock.

     C.  Preferential  Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding  shares of
Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding
the date of  issuance  of any shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock.  Accrued but
unpaid  Preferential  Dividends  shall  cumulate  but shall  not bear  interest.
Preferential  Dividends  paid on the  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock in an
amount  less than the total  amount of such  dividends  at the time  accrued and
payable on such shares shall be  allocated  pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis
among all such shares at the time outstanding.

          3.1.2 Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
     shall have the following voting rights:

          (A) Subject to the provisions for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,
     each share of Series A Preferred  Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to
     100 votes on all matters  submitted  to a vote of the holders of the Common
     Stock.  The number of votes which a holder of Series A  Preferred  Stock is
     entitled  to  cast,  as the  same  may be  adjusted  from  time  to time as
     hereinafter provided, is hereinafter referred to as the "Vote Multiple". In
     the event  the  Corporation  shall at any time  after  the  Effective  Date
     declare or pay any  dividend  on Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common
     Stock, or effect a subdivision or split or a combination,  consolidation or
     reverse split of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a greater or
     lesser  number of shares of Common  Stock,  then in each such case the Vote
     Multiple thereafter  applicable to the determination of the number of votes
     per share to which  holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be
     entitled after such event shall be the Vote Multiple  immediately  prior to
     such event multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
     shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the
     denominator  of which is the  number of shares  of Common  Stock  that were
     outstanding immediately prior to such event.




                                        5









          (B)  Except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,  in the  Certificate  of
     Incorporation or bylaws of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Series
     A  Preferred  Stock and the  holders of shares of Common  Stock  shall vote
     together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of
     the Corporation.

          (C) In the event that the Preferential Dividends accrued on the Series
     A Preferred  Stock for four or more  quarterly  dividend  periods,  whether
     consecutive  or not,  shall not have been declared and paid or  irrevocably
     set aside for  payment,  the  holders of record of  Preferred  Stock of the
     Corporation of all series (including the Series A Preferred  Stock),  other
     than any series in respect of which such right is expressly withheld by the
     Certificate of Incorporation or the authorizing resolutions included in any
     Certificate of  Designations  therefor,  shall have the right,  at the next
     meeting of stockholders called for the election of directors,  to elect two
     members to the Board of Directors,  which directors shall be in addition to
     the number required by the bylaws of the  Corporation  prior to such event,
     to serve until the next  Annual  Meeting  and until  their  successors  are
     elected and qualified or their earlier  resignation,  removal or incapacity
     or until such earlier time as all accrued and unpaid Preferential Dividends
     upon the  outstanding  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall have been
     paid (or  irrevocably set aside for payment) in full. The holders of shares
     of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  continue  to have the right to elect
     directors as pro- vided by the  immediately  preceding  sentence  until all
     accrued and unpaid Preferential  Dividends upon the out- standing shares of
     Series A Preferred Stock shall have been paid (or set aside for payment) in
     full. Such directors may be removed and replaced by such stockholders,  and
     vacancies in such directorships may be filled only by such stockholders (or
     by the remaining director elected by such stockholders, if there be one) in
     the manner  permitted by law;  provided,  however,  that any such action by
     stockholders  shall be taken at a meeting of stockholders  and shall not be
     taken by written consent thereto.

          (D) Except as otherwise  required by the Certificate of  Incorporation
     or  bylaws of the  Corporation  or set forth  herein,  holders  of Series A
     Preferred Stock shall have no other special voting rights and their consent
     shall not be required  (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with
     holders  of  Common  Stock  as set  forth  herein)  for the  taking  of any
     corporate action.



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                  3.1.3.  Certain Restrictions.

          (A) Whenever Preferential Dividends or Dividends are in arrears or the
     Corporation  shall be in default of payment  thereof,  thereafter and until
     all accrued and unpaid Preferential Dividends and Dividends, whether or not
     declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been
     paid or set  irrevocably  aside for payment in full, and in addition to any
     and all other rights which any holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
     may have in such circumstances, the Corporation shall not

               (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on,
          or redeem or purchase or  otherwise  acquire  for  consideration,  any
          shares  of  stock  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or upon
          liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) to the  Series A  Preferred
          Stock;

               (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other  distributions
          on any shares of stock  ranking on a parity as to  dividends  with the
          Series A Preferred  Stock,  unless  dividends  are paid ratably on the
          Series A Preferred  Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends
          are payable or in arrears in  proportion to the total amounts to which
          the holders of all such shares are then entitled if the full dividends
          accrued thereon were to be paid;

               (iii) except as permitted by subparagraph  (iv) of this paragraph
          3.1.3(A),  redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration
          shares of any stock  ranking on a parity  (either as to  dividends  or
          upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up)  with  the  Series A
          Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem,
          purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  shares of any such  parity  stock in
          exchange  for shares of any stock of the  Corporation  ranking  junior
          (both as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up)
          to the Series A Preferred Stock; or

               (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for considera- tion any shares
          of Series A  Preferred  Stock,  or any  shares of stock  ranking  on a
          parity with the Series A Preferred  Stock  (either as to  dividends or
          upon liqui- dation,  dissolution or winding up),  except in accordance
          with a purchase  offer made to all  holders of such  shares  upon such
          terms as the Board of Directors,



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          after  consideration of the respective  annual dividend rates and
          other relative  rights and  preferences  of the respective  series and
          classes,  shall  determine  in good  faith  will  result  in fair  and
          equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

     (B) The  Corporation  shall not permit  any Sub-  sidiary  (as  hereinafter
defined) of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration
any shares of stock of the  Corporation  unless  the  Corporation  could,  under
paragraph (A) of this Section 3.1.3,  purchase or otherwise  acquire such shares
at such time and in such manner.  A "Subsidiary" of the  Corporation  shall mean
any corporation or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests
having  ordinary  voting  power  sufficient  to elect a majority of the board of
directors  of such  corporation  or other  entity  or other  persons  performing
similar  functions  are  beneficially  owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by the
Corporation or by any  corporation or other entity that is otherwise  controlled
by the Corporation.

     (C) The Corporation  shall not issue any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
except  upon  exercise  of  Rights  is- sued  pursuant  to that  certain  Rights
Agreement,  dated as of June 1, 1998,  between the  Corporation and State Street
Bank and Trust  Company,  as Rights  Agent,  a copy of which is on file with the
Secretary of the Corporation at its principal executive office and shall be made
available to stockholders of record without charge upon written request therefor
addressed to said Secretary.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing  sentence,  nothing
contained in the provisions  hereof shall  prohibit or restrict the  Corporation
from  issuing  for any  purpose  any series of  Preferred  Stock with rights and
privileges  similar to,  different from, or greater than,  those of the Series A
Preferred Stock.

          3.1.4.  Reacquired  Shares.  Any  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock
     purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
     shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition  thereof. All
     such shares upon their retirement and cancellation  shall become authorized
     but unissued shares of Preferred Stock,  without  designation as to series,
     and such shares may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred  Stock
     to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors.




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          3.1.5.  Liquidation,  Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any voluntary or
     involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  no
     distribution  shall be made (i) to the  holders of shares of stock  ranking
     junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding
     up) to the Series A Preferred  Stock unless the holders of shares of Series
     A Preferred  Stock shall have received for each share of Series A Preferred
     Stock, subject to adjustment as hereinafter  provided,  (A) $100 ($1.00 per
     one  one-hundredth  of a share) plus an amount  equal to accrued and unpaid
     dividends and distributions  thereon,  whether or not declared, to the date
     of such  payment  or, (B) if greater  than the amount  specified  in clause
     (i)(A) of this sentence,  an amount equal to 100 times the aggregate amount
     to be distributed  per share to holders of Common Stock, as the same may be
     adjusted as  hereinafter  provided and (ii) to the holders of stock ranking
     on a parity upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up with the Series A
     Preferred Stock,  unless  simultaneously  therewith  distributions are made
     ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all other shares of such parity
     stock in  proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of shares of
     Series A Preferred  Stock are entitled under clause (i)(A) of this sentence
     and to which the holders of such parity shares are  entitled,  in each case
     upon such  liquida-  tion,  dissolution  or winding up. The amount to which
     holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock may be  entitled  upon  liquidation,
     dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation  pursuant to clause (i)(B) of
     the foregoing  sentence is  hereinafter  referred to as the  "Participating
     Liquidation  Amount" and the  multiple of the amount to be  distributed  to
     holders of shares of Common  Stock  upon the  liquidation,  dissolution  or
     winding up of the  Corporation  applicable pur- suant to said clause to the
     determination of the Participating Liquidation Amount, as said multiple may
     be adjusted  from time to time as  hereinafter  provided,  is here- inafter
     referred to as the  "Liquidation  Multiple".  In the event the  Corporation
     shall at any time after the  Effective  Date declare or pay any dividend on
     Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  or effect a subdivision or
     split or a combination,  consolidation  or reverse split of the outstanding
     shares of Common Stock into a greater or lesser  number of shares of Common
     Stock,  then,  in each  such  case,  the  Liquidation  Multiple  thereafter
     applicable to the determination of the Participating  Liquidation Amount to
     which  holders of Series A Preferred  Stock  shall be  entitled  after such
     event shall be the Liquidation  Multiple  applicable  immediately  prior to
     such event multiplied by a



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     fraction  the  numerator  of which is the  number  of shares of Common
     Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which
     is the number of shares of Common Stock that were  outstanding  immediately
     prior to such event.

          3.1.6. Certain Reclassifications and Other Events.

          (A) In the event that holders of shares of Common Stock  receive after
     the Effective  Date in respect of their shares of Common Stock any share of
     capital stock of the  Corporation  (other than any share of Common  Stock),
     whether by way of  reclassification,  recapitalization,  reorganiza-  tion,
     dividend or other distribution or otherwise (a "Trans- action"),  then, and
     in each such event, the dividend rights,  voting rights and rights upon the
     liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation of the shares of
     Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be  adjusted so that after such event the
     holders of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be entitled,  in respect of each
     share of Series A  Preferred  Stock  held,  in  addition  to such rights in
     respect thereof to which such holder was entitled immediately prior to such
     adjustment, to (i) such additional dividends as equal the Dividend Multiple
     in  effect  immediately  prior  to  such  Transaction   multiplied  by  the
     additional  dividends  which the holder of a share of Common Stock shall be
     entitled  to receive by virtue of the  receipt in the  Transaction  of such
     capital  stock,  (ii)  such  additional  voting  rights  as equal  the Vote
     Multiple in effect immediately prior to such Transaction  multiplied by the
     additional  voting rights which the holder of a share of Common Stock shall
     be entitled to receive by virtue of the receipt in the  Transaction of such
     capital stock and (iii) such  additional  distributions  upon  liquidation,
     dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Corporation  as equal the  Liquidation
     Multiple in effect immediately prior to such Transaction  multiplied by the
     additional  amount  which the  holder of a share of Common  Stock  shall be
     entitled  to receive  upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the
     Corporation  by virtue of the receipt in the  Transaction  of such  capital
     stock,  as the case may be, all as  provided  by the terms of such  capital
     stock.

          (B) In the event that holders of shares of Common Stock  receive after
     the Effective  Date in respect of their shares of Common Stock any right or
     warrant  to  purchase  Common  Stock  (including  as such a right,  for all
     purposes of this paragraph, any security convertible into or ex- changeable
     for Common Stock) at a purchase price per share



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     less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date
     of  issuance  of such  right or  warrant,  then and in each such  event the
     dividend rights, voting rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution
     or winding up of the  Corporation of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
     shall each be adjusted so that after such event the Dividend Multiple,  the
     Vote Multiple and the Liquidation Multiple shall each be the product of the
     Dividend Multiple,  the Vote Multiple and the Liquidation  Multiple, as the
     case may be, in effect  immediately  prior to such  event  multiplied  by a
     fraction  the  numerator  of which  shall be the number of shares of Common
     Stock  outstanding  immediately  before such issuance of rights or warrants
     plus the maximum  number of shares of Common  Stock which could be acquired
     upon exercise in full of all such rights or warrants and the denominator of
     which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
     before such  issuance  of rights or  warrants  plus the number of shares of
     Common  Stock which  could be  purchased,  at the Fair Market  Value of the
     Common  Stock  at the  time  of such  issuance,  by the  maximum  aggregate
     consideration payable upon exercise in full of all such rights or warrants.

          (C) In the event that holders of shares of Common Stock  receive after
     the Effective  Date in respect of their shares of Common Stock any right or
     warrant to purchase capital stock of the Corporation  (other than shares of
     Com- mon  Stock),  including  as such a  right,  for all  purposes  of this
     paragraph,  any security  convertible  into or  exchange-  able for capital
     stock of the Corporation (other than Common Stock), at a purchase price per
     share less than the Fair Market  Value of such  shares of capital  stock on
     the date of issuance of such right or warrant,  then and in each such event
     the dividend rights, voting rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution
     or winding up of the  Corporation of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
     shall each be  adjusted  so that after such event each holder of a share of
     Series A  Preferred  Stock shall be  entitled,  in respect of each share of
     Series A  Preferred  Stock  held,  in  addition  to such  rights in respect
     thereof to which such holder was entitled  immediately prior to such event,
     to receive (i) such additional  dividends as equal the Dividend Multiple in
     effect immediately prior to such event multiplied, first, by the additional
     dividends  to which the holder of a share of Common Stock shall be entitled
     upon exercise of such right or warrant by virtue of the capital stock which
     could be acquired upon such exercise and  multiplied  again by the Discount
     Fraction (as hereinafter defined) and (ii) such



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     additional  voting  rights  as  equal  the  Vote  Multiple  in  effect
     immediately prior to such event multiplied, first, by the additional voting
     rights to which the  holder of a share of Common  Stock  shall be  entitled
     upon exercise of such right or warrant by virtue of the capital stock which
     could be acquired upon such exercise and  multiplied  again by the Discount
     Fraction  and  (iii) such   additional   distributions   upon  liquidation,
     dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Corporation  as equal the  Liquidation
     Multiple in effect  immediately prior to such event  multiplied,  first, by
     the additional  amount which the holder of a share of Common Stock shall be
     entitled  to receive  upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the
     Corporation upon exercise of such right or warrant by virtue of the capital
     stock which could be acquired  upon such exercise and  multiplied  again by
     the  Discount  Fraction.  For  purposes of this  paragraph,  the  "Discount
     Fraction"  shall  be a  fraction  the  numerator  of  which  shall  be  the
     difference  between the Fair Market  Value of a share of the capital  stock
     subject  to a right or warrant  distributed  to holders of shares of Common
     Stock of the  Corporation as  contemplated  by this  paragraph  immediately
     after the  distribution  thereof and the purchase  price per share for such
     share  of  capital  stock  pursuant  to  such  right  or  warrant  and  the
     denominator  of which  shall be the  Fair  Market  Value of a share of such
     capital stock immediately after the distribution of such right or warrant.

          (D) For  purposes  of this  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  the "Fair
     Market Value" of a share of capital stock of the  Corporation  (including a
     share of Common Stock) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the
     daily closing price per share thereof over the 30 consecutive  Trading Days
     (as such  term is  hereinafter  defined)  immediately  prior to such  date;
     provided,  however,  that,  in the event that such Fair Market Value of any
     such share of capital  stock is determined  during a period which  includes
     any date that is within 30 Trading Days after (i) the ex- dividend date for
     a  dividend  or  distribution  on stock  payable in shares of such stock or
     securities  convertible  into shares of such stock,  or (ii) the  effective
     date of any subdivision, split, combination,  consolidation,  reverse stock
     split or  reclassification  of such stock, then, and in each such case, the
     Fair Market Value shall be appropriately adjusted by the Board of Directors
     of the Corporation to take into account  ex-dividend or post-effective date
     trading.  The  closing  price  for any day  shall be the last  sale  price,
     regular way, or, in case, no such sale takes place on such day, the average
     of the closing bid and asked



                                       12









     prices,  regular way (in either  case,  as reported in the  applicable
     transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted
     to  trading  on the New York  Stock  Exchange),  or, if the  shares are not
     listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange,  as reported
     in the applicable  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities
     listed on the principal  national secu- rities exchange on which the shares
     are  listed or  admitted  to  trading  or, if the  shares are not listed or
     admitted to trading on any national  securities  exchange,  the last quoted
     price  or,  if not so  quoted,  the  average  of the high bid and low asked
     prices  in  the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by  the  National
     Association  of  Securities   Dealers,   Inc.  Automated  Quotation  System
     ("NASDAQ")  or such other  system  then in use,  or if on any such date the
     shares are not quoted by any such organization,  the average of the closing
     bid and asked prices as furnished by a  professional  market maker making a
     market in the shares selected by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
     The term  "Trading  Day" shall mean a day on which the  principal  national
     securities  exchange  on which the shares are listed or admitted to trading
     is open for the transaction of business or, if the shares are not listed or
     admitted to trading on any national securities  exchange,  on which the New
     York Stock  Exchange or such other national  securities  exchange as may be
     selected  by the Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation  is open.  If the
     shares are not  publicly  held or not so listed or traded on any day within
     the period of 30  Trading  Days  applicable  to the  determination  of Fair
     Market Value thereof as aforesaid,  "Fair Market Value" shall mean the fair
     market value  thereof per share as determined in good faith by the Board of
     Directors of the  Corporation.  In either case referred to in the foregoing
     sentence,  the  determination  of Fair Market Value shall be described in a
     statement filed with the Secretary of the Corporation.

               3.1.7. Consolidation,  Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall
          enter  into  any  consolidation,   merger,   com-  bination  or  other
          transaction  in which the shares of Common Stock are  exchanged for or
          changed  into  other  stock or secu-  rities,  cash  and/or  any other
          property,  then in any such  case each  outstanding  share of Series A
          Preferred  Stock shall at the same time be similarly  exchanged for or
          changed into the aggregate  amount of stock,  securities,  cash and/or
          other property  (payable in like kind),  as the case may be, for which
          or into  which each  share of Common  Stock is  changed  or  exchanged
          multiplied by the highest of the Vote



                                       13









          Multiple,  the Dividend  Multiple or the Liquidation  Multiple in
          effect immediately prior to such event.

                  3.1.8.  Effective Time of Adjustments.

          (A)  Adjustments  to the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  required  by the
     provisions  hereof  shall be  effective  as of the time at which  the event
     requiring such adjustments occurs.

          (B) The Corporation shall give prompt written notice to each holder of
     a share of Series A Preferred  Stock of the effect of any adjustment to the
     voting rights,  dividend rights or rights upon liquidation,  dissolution or
     winding up of the  Corporation  of such shares  required by the  provisions
     hereof.   Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  sentence,  the  failure  of  the
     Corporation  to give such  notice  shall not affect the  validity of or the
     force or effect of or the requirement for such adjustment.

                    3.1.9. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock
               shall not be redeemable at the option of the  Corporation  or any
               holder thereof.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing  sentence of this
               Section, the Corporation may acquire shares of Series A Preferred
               Stock in any other manner permitted by law, the provisions hereof
               and the Certificate of Incorporation.

                    3.1.10.   Ranking.   Unless   otherwise   provided   in  the
               Certificate of  Incorporation  or a Certificate  of  Designations
               relating  to a  subsequent  series  of  preferred  stock  of  the
               Corporation,  the Series A  Preferred  Stock shall rank junior to
               all other series of the  Corporation's  preferred stock as to the
               payment  of  dividends  and  the  dis-  tribution  of  assets  on
               liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up and senior to the Common
               Stock.

                    3.1.11. Amendment. The provisions hereof and the Certificate
               of  Incorporation  shall not be amended in any manner which would
               adversely affect the rights, privileges or powers of the Series A
               Preferred  Stock  without,  in  addition  to any  other  vote  of
               stockholders required by law, the affirmative vote of the holders
               of  two-thirds  or more of the  outstanding  shares  of  Series A
               Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class.

                    3.1.12.  Fractional Shares.  Series A Preferred Stock may be
               issued in fractions of a share (in one one-



                                       14









               hundredths   (1/100)  of  a  share  and  integral  multiples
               thereof) that shall entitle the holder thereof,  in proportion to
               such  holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting  rights,
               receive  dividends,  participate  in  distributions  and have the
               benefit  of all  other  rights of  holders  of shares of Series A
               Preferred Stock.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION 1. Number of Directors.  The number of Directors  shall be fixed by
the  bylaws  of the  Corporation,  but  shall not be less than six nor more than
seventeen.

     SECTION 2. Powers of the Board of  Directors.  The  business and affairs of
the  Corporation  shall be  managed  by or under the  direction  of the Board of
Directors  selected as provided by law and the Certificate of Incorporation  and
the bylaws of the  Corporation.  In furtherance,  and not in limitation,  of the
powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is
expressly authorized to:

          (A) adopt,  amend,  alter, change or repeal bylaws of the Corporation;
     provided,  however,  that no bylaw hereafter  adopted shall  invalidate any
     prior act of the Corporation  that would have been valid if such new bylaws
     had not been adopted;

          (B)  subject to the  bylaws as from time to time in effect,  determine
     the  rules and  procedures  for the conduct of the business of the Board of
     Directors and the management and direction by the Board of Directors of the
     business and affairs of the  Corporation,  including the power to designate
     and empower  committees of the Board of Directors,  to elect,  or authorize
     the  appointment  of,  and  empower   officers  and  other  agents  of  the
     Corporation,   and  to  determine   the  time  and  place  of,  the  notice
     requirements for, and the manner of conducting,  Board meetings, as well as
     other notice requirements for, and the manner of taking, Board action; and

          (C)  exercise all such powers and do all such acts as may be exercised
     or done by the  Corporation,  subject to the provisions of the  Corporation
     Law and the



                                       15









     Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws of the Corporation.

     SECTION 3. Classified Board of Directors.  The directors,  other than those
who may be  elected  solely by the  holders  of shares of any class or series of
stock  having a  preference  over the  common  stock  of the  Corporation  as to
dividends or to distributions  upon liquidation or dissolution and winding-up of
the  Corporation  pursuant  to the  terms of  Article V  of the  Certificate  of
Incorporation of the Corporation,  shall be classified, with respect to the time
for which they  severally hold office,  into three  classes,  with each class to
hold office  until its  successors  are elected  and  qualified.  Subject to the
rights of the holders of any series of Preferred  Stock,  at each annual meeting
of the stockholders, the successors of the class of directors whose term expires
at that  meeting  shall be elected to hold  office  for a term  expiring  at the
annual  meeting of  stockholders  held in the third year  following  the year of
their election.


     SECTION 4.  Vacancies.  Except as otherwise  required by law and subject to
the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred  Stock,  any vacancy in the
Board of Directors for any reason and any newly created  directorship  resulting
by reason of any increase in the number of  directors  may be filled only by the
Board of Directors (and not by the  stockholders),  by resolution adopted by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining  directors then in office,  even
though less than a quorum (or by a sole remaining director);  provided, however,
that if not so filled,  any such vacancy shall be filled by the  stockholders at
the next annual  meeting or at a special  meeting  called for that purpose.  Any
director so appointed  shall hold office until the next meeting of  stockholders
at which  directors of the class for which such  director has been chosen are to
be elected and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

     SECTION 5.  Removal of  Directors.  Except as may be provided in respect of
any  series of  Preferred  Stock  pursuant  to  Article V  with  respect  to any
directors  elected solely by the holders of such series of Preferred  Stock, any
director  (including  all members of the Board of Directors) may be removed from
office at any time, but only for cause and only by the  affirmative  vote of the
holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all of the shares of capital



                                       16









stock of the  Corporation  then  entitled to vote  generally  in the election of
directors,  voting together as a single class.  For the purposes of this Section
5,  "cause"  shall  mean the  wilful and  continuous  failure  of a director  to
substantially  perform such director's duties to the Corporation (other than any
such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness) or the
wilful engaging by a director in gross  misconduct  materially and  demonstrably
injurious to the Corporation.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                STOCKHOLDER ACTIONS AND MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

     Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred  Stock, any
action required or permitted to be taken by the  stockholders of the Corporation
must be effected at a duly called annual or special  meeting of such holders and
may not be  effected  by written  consent in lieu of a meeting of such  holders.
Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred  Stock,  special
meetings of  stockholders  of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairman
of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors  pursuant
to a  resolution  adopted by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors
then in office.  Elections of directors  need not be by written  ballot,  unless
otherwise  provided in the bylaws. For purposes of all meetings of stockholders,
a quorum  shall  consist of a majority  of the shares  entitled  to vote at such
meeting of stockholders,  unless  otherwise  required by law or, in respect of a
meeting of the holders of any series of Preferred  Stock,  by the  provisions of
Section 3 of Article V.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                      LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS

     No person shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders
for  monetary  damages for breach of  fiduciary  duty as a  director,  including
without  limitation  for  serving  on a  committee  of the  Board of  Directors;
provided, however, that the foregoing shall not eliminate or limit the liability
of a  director  (i) for  any  breach of the  director's  duty of  loyalty to the
Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing



                                       17





violation of law,  (iii) arising  under Section 174 of the  Corporation  Law, or
(iv) for any transaction  from which the director  derived an improper  personal
benefit.  Any amendment,  repeal or modification of this Article VIII  shall not
adversely  affect  any right or  protection  of a  director  of the  Corporation
existing  hereunder with respect to any act or omission  occurring prior to such
amendment, repeal or modification.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                          CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

     SECTION 1. Vote  Required  for  Certain  Business  Combinations.  Except as
otherwise  expressly  provided in Section 2 of this Article,  in addition to any
affirmative vote required by law or by any other provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  the affirmative  vote of the holders of not
less  than 80% of the  outstanding  shares of  "Voting  Stock"  (as  hereinafter
defined) of the Corporation  voting together as a single class shall be required
for the approval or authorization of any "Business  Combination" (as hereinafter
defined) of the Corporation with any "Related Person" (as hereinafter  defined).
For the purpose of this Article:

          (A) The term  "Business  Combination"  shall  mean  (1) any  merger or
     consolidation  of the Corporation or a Subsidiary (as hereinafter  defined)
     of the  Corporation  with or into a Related  Person or of a Related  Person
     with or into the  Corporation or a Subsidiary of the  Corporation;  (2) any
     sale, lease, exchange,  transfer, or other disposition,  including, without
     limitation,   a  mortgage  or  any  other   hypothecation  or  transfer  as
     collateral,  of all or any "Substantial  Part" (as hereinafter  defined) of
     the assets either of the Corporation  (including,  without limitation,  any
     voting securities of a Subsidiary) or of a Subsidiary of the Corporation to
     a Related Person;  (3) the issuance of any securities (other than by way of
     a distribution to stockholders made pro rata to all holders of the class of
     stock to receive the  distribution)  of the  Corporation or a Subsidiary of
     the Corporation to a Related Person; (4) the acquisition by the Corporation
     or a Subsidiary of the  Corporation of any securities of a Related  Person;
     (5) any   recapitalization   that  would  have  the  effect,   directly  or
     indirectly,  of increasing  the voting power of a Related  Person;  (6) any
     merger of



                                       18





     the  Corporation  into a  Subsidiary  of the  Corporation;  or (7) any
     agreement,  contract,  or  other  arrangement  providing  for  any  of  the
     transactions described in this definition of "Business Combination."

          (B) The term "Continuing  Director" shall mean any member of the Board
     of Directors who is neither  Affiliated  (as defined  below) nor Associated
     (as  defined  below)  with the  Related  Person and who was a member of the
     Board of  Directors  prior to the time  that the  Related  Person  became a
     Related  Person,  and  any  successor  of  a  Continuing  Director  who  is
     recommended  to succeed a Continuing  Director by a majority of  Continuing
     Directors then members of the Board of Directors.

          (C) The term "Related  Person" shall mean and include any  individual,
     corporation,  partnership,  or other person or entity which,  together with
     its  "Affiliates"  and  "Associates,"  "Beneficially  Owns" (as hereinafter
     defined),  in the aggregate  ten percent  (10%) or more of the  outstanding
     Voting Stock of the Corporation, and any Affiliate or Associate of any such
     individual, corporation, partnership, or other person or entity.

          (D) The term  "Substantial  Part" shall mean more than 80% of the book
     value of the total  consolidated  assets of the  Corporation as reported in
     the   consolidated   financial   statements  of  the  Corporation  and  its
     subsidiaries  as of the end of its most recent  fiscal year ending prior to
     the time as of which a "Substantial Part" is to be determined.

          (E) The term  "Voting  Stock"  shall  mean all  outstanding  shares of
     capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election
     of  directors of the  Corporation  and each  reference  to a percentage  of
     shares of Voting Stock shall refer to such percentage of the votes entitled
     to be cast by such shares.

          (F) The terms  "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the meanings set
     forth in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect
     on the Effective Date (as defined in subsection 2.6).




                                       19








          (G) The term  "Beneficially  Owns" shall have the meaning set forth in
     Rule 13d-3  under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on the
     Effective Date (as defined in subsection 2.6), provided, however, that, any
     shares of Voting Stock of the  Corporation  that any Related Person has the
     right to acquire pursuant to any agreement,  or upon exercise of conversion
     rights,  warrants or options,  or otherwise,  shall be deemed  Beneficially
     Owned by the Related Person whether immediately  exercisable or exercisable
     within  ten  years of the date as of which  Beneficial  Ownership  is to be
     determined.

          (H) The term  "Subsidiary"  with respect to the Corporation shall mean
     any corporation,  partnership, limited liability company, business trust or
     similar  entity in which a majority of any class of any equity  security is
     owned directly or indirectly by the Corporation.

     SECTION 2. When Higher Vote is Not Required. The provisions of Section 1 of
this Article shall not be applicable to any particular Business  Combination and
such Business  Combination  shall require only such  affirmative  vote as may be
required by law or by any other provision of this  Certificate of  Incorporation
of the  Corporation,  if  all  of the  conditions  specified  in  either  of the
following paragraphs (A) or (B) are met:

          (A) the Business Combination shall have been approved by a vote of not
     less than a majority of the Continuing Directors, or

          (B) all of the following conditions shall have been met:

               (1) The  aggregate  amount of cash and the Fair Market  Value (as
          hereinafter  defined)  as of  the  date  of  the  consummation  of the
          Business  Combination  of the  consideration,  other than cash,  to be
          received  per  share by  holders  of  Common  Stock  in such  Business
          Combination shall be at least equal to the highest of the following:

                    (a) if  applicable,  the highest price per share  (including
               any  brokerage   commissions,   transfer  taxes,  and  soliciting
               dealers' fees) paid by the Related Person for



                                       20








               any shares of Common Stock acquired by it (i) within the two
               year period immediately prior to the first public announcement of
               the  proposal  of the  Business  Combination  (the  "Announcement
               Date")  or (ii) in the  transaction  in which it became a Related
               Person; or

                    (b) the Fair Market  Value per share of Common  Stock on the
               Announcement  Date or on the date on  which  the  Related  Person
               became a Related  Person (such latter date is referred to in this
               Article as the "Determination Date"), whichever is higher; and

                         (2) The  aggregate  amount  of the  cash  and the  Fair
                    Market  Value  as of the  date  of the  consummation  of the
                    Business Combination of the consideration,  other than cash,
                    to be  received  per share by holders of shares of any class
                    or series of  outstanding  Voting  Stock,  other than Common
                    Stock,  shall  be at  least  equal  to  the  highest  of the
                    following (it being intended that the  requirements  of this
                    subparagraph (B)(2) shall be required to be met with respect
                    to every class or series of outstanding capital stock of the
                    Corporation  other  than  Common  Stock,  whether or not the
                    Related  Person has  previously  acquired any shares of such
                    class or series of Voting Stock):

                         (a)  if   applicable,   the  highest  per  share  price
                    (including any brokerage  commission,  transfer  taxes,  and
                    soliciting dealers' fees) paid by the Related Person for any
                    shares of such class or series of Voting  Stock  acquired by
                    it (i) within the two year period  immediately  prior to the
                    Announcement  Date or (ii) in  the  transaction  in which it
                    became a Related Person, whichever is higher; or

                         (b) if applicable, the Redemption Price (as hereinafter
                    defined)  of the shares of such class or series,  or if such
                    shares have no  Redemption  Price,  the  highest  amount per
                    share  which  such  class or  series  would be  entitled  to
                    receive upon liquidation of the



                                       21









                    Corporation   on   the   Announcement   Date   or   the
                    Determination Date, whichever is higher; or

                         (c) the Fair  Market  Value per share of such  class or
                    series of Voting  stock on the  Announcement  Date or on the
                    Determination Date, whichever is higher; and

                         (3) the  consideration  to be received in such Business
                    Combination   by   holders   of  each  class  or  series  of
                    outstanding  Voting Stock (including  Common stock) shall be
                    in  cash  or in the  same  form as the  Related  Person  has
                    previously paid for shares of such class or series of Voting
                    Stock;  provided,  however,  that if the Related  Person has
                    paid for shares of any class or series of Voting  Stock with
                    varying forms of  consideration,  the form of  consideration
                    for such  class or series of  Voting  Stock  shall be either
                    cash or the form  used to  acquire  the  largest  number  of
                    shares of such  class or series of Voting  Stock  previously
                    acquired by it; and

                         (4) a proxy statement responsive to the requirements of
                    the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  shall have
                    been mailed to public  stockholders  of the  Corporation for
                    the  purpose  of  soliciting  stockholder  approval  of  the
                    Business  Combination  and shall have contained at the front
                    thereof, in a prominent place, any recommendations as to the
                    advisability (or inadvisability) of the Business Combination
                    that the Continuing Directors, or any of them, may choose to
                    state  and,  if  deemed  advisable  by  a  majority  of  the
                    Continuing  Directors,  an opinion of a reputable investment
                    banking firm as to the fairness (or not) of the terms of the
                    Business  Combination,   from  the  point  of  view  of  the
                    remaining  public  stockholders  of  the  Corporation  (such
                    investment  banking firm to be selected by a majority of the
                    Continuing  Directors  and to be paid a  reasonable  fee for
                    their  services  by  the  Corporation  upon  receipt  of the
                    opinion).

     SECTION 3. Certain Definitions and Additional Provisions.  For the purposes
of this Article:

          (A) "Fair Market Value" shall mean:



                                       22









               (1) in the case of stock,  the highest  closing sale price during
          the 30-day  period  immediately  preceding  the date in  question of a
          share of such stock on the Composite  Tape for New York Stock Exchange
          Listed Stocks,  or, if such stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape,
          on the New York  Stock  Exchange,  or, if such  stock is not listed on
          such  Exchange,  on the principal  United States  securities  exchange
          registered under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  on
          which  such  stock is  listed,  or, if such stock is not listed on any
          such  exchange,  the highest  closing bid quotation  with respect to a
          share of such stock  during the 30-day  period  preceding  the date in
          question on the NASDAQ National  Market or any quotations  system then
          generally in use, or, if no such  quotations are  available,  the Fair
          Market  Value on the  date in  question  of a share  of such  stock as
          determined  by  the   Continuing   Directors  in  good  faith,   which
          determination shall be final; and

               (2) in the case of  property  other than cash or stock,  the Fair
          Market Value of such property on the date in question as determined by
          the Continuing  Directors in good faith, which  determination shall be
          final.

          (B) The Board of  Directors,  with the  approval  of a majority of the
     total  number of  Continuing  Directors,  shall  have the power and duty to
     determine,  on the  basis  of  information  known  to it  after  reasonable
     inquiry,  all facts  necessary to determine  compliance  with this Article,
     including,  without  limitation,  (i) whether a person is a Related Person,
     (ii) the number of shares of Voting Stock Beneficially Owned by any person,
     (iii) whether  a person is an Affiliate  or  Associate  of another  person,
     (iv) whether  the  applicable  conditions  set  forth in  paragraph  (B) of
     Section 2  have been met with  respect  to any  Business  Combination,  and
     (v) whether the proposed  transaction is a Business  Combination.  Any such
     determinations shall be final.

     SECTION 4. Amendment of this Article. This Article may be amended, altered,
changed, or repealed only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80%
of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock voting together as a



                                       23








single class unless the proposed amendment,  alteration,  change, or repeal
has been  recommended  to the  stockholders  by the Board of Directors  with the
approval of at least two-thirds of the Continuing Directors,  in which event the
proposed amendment, alteration, change, or repeal shall require for approval the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of
Voting Stock, voting as a single class.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                     BYLAWS

     The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt,  amend, alter, change
or repeal bylaws of and for the Corporation by the affirmative vote of 662/3% of
the members then in office.  The affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80%
of the voting  power of all of the shares of  capital  stock of the  Corporation
then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as
a single class shall be required to adopt, amend, alter, change or repeal bylaws
of  the  Corporation  (notwithstanding  the  fact  that  approval  by  a  lesser
percentage may be permitted by the Corporation Law).

                                   ARTICLE XI

                    AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

     The  Corporation  hereby  reserves  the  right  from time to time to amend,
alter,   change  or  repeal  any  provision  contained  in  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation  of the Corporation in any manner permitted by the Corporation Law
and all rights and powers  conferred upon  stockholders,  directors and officers
herein  are  granted  subject  to this  reservation.  In  addition  to any  vote
otherwise  required by law, and except as may otherwise be provided in Article V
or IX hereof,  any such  amendment,  alteration,  change or repeal shall require
approval  of both  (i) the  Board  of  Directors  by the  affirmative  vote of a
majority of the members then in office and (ii) the holders of a majority of the
voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the  Corporation  entitled
to vote  generally in the  election of  directors,  voting  together as a single
class, except that any proposal to amend, alter, change or repeal the provisions
of Section 3 of Article VI, Section 5 of Article VI, Article VII,  Article X and
this Article XI shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% of the
voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the  Corporation  entitled
to vote  generally in the  election of  directors,  voting  together as a single
class.




                                       24









     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  this  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  which
restates,   integrates  and  amends  the   provisions  of  the   certificate  of
incorporation  of the  Corporation,  and which has been duly  adopted by written
consent  of the sole  stockholder  of the  Corporation  in  accordance  with the
provisions of Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
has been executed by Thomas O. McGimpsey, its Assistant Secretary, this 12th day
of June, 1998.

                                  U S WEST, INC.

                                         /s/ THOMAS O. MCGIMPSEY
                                  By:                         
                                  Name:  Thomas O. McGimpsey
                                  Title:  Assistant Secretary





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