Exhibit 3.2 By-Laws
BY-LAWS
OF
Magic Lantern Group, Inc.
ARTICLE I
MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the
Company shall be held at its office in the City of Las Vegas,
Clark County, at 1 o'clock in the afternoon on the 25th day of
August in each year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal
holiday, then on the next succeeding day not a legal holiday, for
the purpose of electing directors of the company to serve during
the ensuing year and for the transaction of such other business
as may be brought before the meeting.
At least five days' written notice specifying the time and
place, when and where, the annual meeting shall be convened,
shall be mailed in a United States Post Office addressed to each
of the stockholders of record at the time of issuing the notice
at his or her, or its address last known, as the same appears on
the books of the company.
SECTION 2. Special meetings of the stockholders may be held
at the office of the company in the State of Nevada or elsewhere,
whenever called by the President, or by the Board of Directors,
or by vote of, or by an instrument in writing signed by the
holders of 51% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the
company. At least ten days' written notice of such meeting,
specifying the day and hour and place, when and where such
meeting shall be convened, and objects for calling the same,
shall be mailed in a United States Post Office, addressed to each
of the stockholders of record at the time of issuing the notice,
at his or her or its address last known, as the same appears on
the books of the company.
SECTION 3. If all the stockholders of the company shall
waive notice of a meeting, no notice of such meeting shall be
required, and whenever all of the stockholders shall meet in
person or by proxy, such meeting shall be valid for all purposes
without call or notice, and at such meeting any corporate action
may be taken.
The written certificate of the officer or officers calling
any meeting setting forth the substance of the notice, and the
time and place of the mailing of the same to the several
stockholders, and the respective addresses to which the same were
mailed, shall be prima facie evidence of the manner and fact of
the calling and giving such notice.
If the address of any stockholder does not appear upon the
books of the company, it will be sufficient to address any notice
to such stockholder at the principal office of the corporation.
SECTION 4. All business lawful to be transacted by the
stockholders of the company, may be transacted at any special
meeting or at any adjournment thereof. Only such business,
however, shall be acted upon at special meeting of the
stockholders as shall have been referred to in the notice calling
such meetings, but at any stockholders' meeting at which all of
the outstanding capital stock of the company is represented,
either in person or by proxy, any lawful business may be
transacted, and such meeting shall be valid for all purposes.
SECTION 5. At the stockholders' meetings the holders of more than
50 percent (50%) in amount of the entire issued and outstanding
capital stock of the company, shall constitute a quorum for all
purposes of such meetings.
If the holders of the amount of stock necessary to
constitute a quorum shall fail to attend, in person or by proxy,
at the time and place fixed by these By-laws for any annual
meeting, or fixed by a notice as above provided for a special
meeting, a majority in interest of the stockholders present in
person or by proxy may adjourn from time to time without notice
other than by announcement at the meeting, until holders of the
amount of stock requisite to constitute a quorum shall attend. At
any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present,
any business may be transacted which might have been transacted
as originally called.
SECTION 6. At each meeting of the stockholders every
stockholder shall be entitled to vote in person or by his duly
authorized proxy appointed by instrument in writing subscribed by
such stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney. Each
stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock standing
registered in his or her or its name on the books of the
corporation, ten days preceding the day of such meeting. The
votes for directors, and upon demand by any stockholder, the
votes upon any question before the meeting, shall be by voice
vote.
At each meeting of the stockholders, a full, true and
complete list, in alphabetical order of all the stockholders
entitled to vote at such meeting, and indicating the number of
shares held by each, certified by the Secretary of the Company,
shall be furnished, which list shall be prepared at least ten
days before such meeting, and shall be open to the inspection of
the stockholders, or their agents or proxies, at the place where
such meeting is to be held, and for ten days prior thereto. Only
the persons in whose names shares of stock are registered on the
books of the company for ten days preceding the date of such
meeting, as evidenced by the list of stockholders, shall be
entitled to vote at such meeting. Proxies and powers of Attorney
to vote must be filed with the Secretary of the Company before an
election or a meeting of the stockholders, or they cannot be used
at such election or meeting.
SECTION 7. At each meeting of the stockholders the polls
shall be opened and closed; the proxies and ballots issued,
received, and be taken in charge of, for the purpose of the
meeting, and all questions touching the qualifications of voters
and the validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of
votes, shall be decided by two inspectors. Such inspectors shall
be appointed at the meeting by the presiding officer of the
meeting.
SECTION 8. At the stockholders' meetings, the regular order
of business shall be as follows:
1. Reading and approval of the Minutes of previous meeting
or meetings;
2. Reports of the Board of Directors, the President,
Treasurer and Secretary of the Company in the order named;
3. Reports of Committee;
4. Election of Directors;
5. Unfinished Business;
6. New Business;
7 Adjournment.
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS AND THEIR MEETINGS
SECTION 1. The Board of Directors of the Company shall
consist of 3 persons who shall be chosen by the stockholders
annually, at the annual meeting of the Company, and who shall
hold office for one year, and until their successors are elected
and qualify.
SECTION 2. When any vacancy occurs among the Directors by
death, resignation, disqualification or other cause, the
stockholders, at any regular or special meeting, or at any
adjourned meeting thereof, or the remaining Directors, by the
affirmative vote of a majority therefor shall elect a successor
to hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the
Director whose place shall have become vacant and until his
successor shall have been elected and shall qualify.
SECTION 3. Meeting of the Directors may be held at the
principal office of the company in the state of Nevada or
elsewhere, at such place or places as the Board of Directors may,
from time to time, determine.
SECTION 4. Without notice or call, the Board of Directors
shall hold its first annual meeting for the year immediately
after the annual meeting of the stockholders or immediately after
the election of Directors at such annual meeting.
Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at
the office of the company in the City of Las Vegas, State of
Nevada on November 1, at 3 o'clock in the P.M. Notice of such
regular meetings shall be mailed to each Director by the
Secretary at least three days previous to the day fixed for such
meetings, but no regular meeting shall be held void or invalid if
such notice is not given, provided the meeting is held at the
time and place fixed by these by-laws for holding such regular
meetings.
Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held on
the call of the President or Secretary on at least three days
notice by mail or telegraph.
Any meeting of the Board, no matter where held, at which all
of the members shall be present, even though without or of which
notice shall have been waived by all absentees, provided a quorum
shall be present, shall be valid for all purposes unless
otherwise indicated in the notice calling the meeting or in the
waiver of notice.
Any and all business may be transacted by any meeting of the
Board of Directors, either regular or special.
SECTION 5: A majority of the Board of Directors in office
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if
at any meeting of the Board there be less than a quorum present,
a majority of those present may adjourn from time to time, until
a quorum shall be present, and no notice of such adjournment
shall be required. The Board of Directors may prescribe rules not
in conflict with these By-laws for the conduct of its business;
provided, however, that in the fixing of salaries of the officers
of the corporation, the unanimous action of all of the Directors
shall be required.
SECTION 6. A Director need not be a stockholder of the
corporation.
SECTION 7. The Directors shall be allowed and paid all
necessary expenses incurred in attending any meeting of the
Board, but shall not receive any compensation for their services
as Directors until such time as the company is able to declare
and pay dividends on its capital stock.
SECTION 8. The Board of Directors shall make a report to the
stockholders at annual meetings of the stockholders of the
condition of the company, and shall, at request, furnish each of
the stockholders with a true copy thereof.
The Board of Directors in its discretion may submit any
contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual
meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering
any such contract or act, which, it approved, or ratified by the
vote of the holders of a majority of the capital stock of the
company represented in person or by proxy at such meeting,
provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there
represented in person or by proxy, shall be valid and binding
upon the corporation and upon all the stockholders thereof, as if
it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the
corporation.
SECTION 9. The Board of Directors shall have the power from
time to time to provide for the management of the offices of the
company in such manner as they see fit, and in particular from
time to time to delegate any of the powers of the Board in the
course of the current business of the company to any standing or
special committee or to any officer or agent and to appoint any
persons to be agents of the company with such powers (including
the power to subdelegate), and upon such terms as may be deemed
fit.
SECTION 10. The Board of Directors is invested with the
complete and unrestrained authority in the management of all the
affairs of the company, and is authorized to exercise for such
purpose as the General Agent of the Company, its entire corporate
authority.
SECTION 11. The regular order of business at meetings of the
Board of Directors shall be as follows:
1. Reading and approval of the minutes of any previous
meeting or meetings;
2. Reports of officers and committeemen;
3. Election of officers;
4. Unfinished business;
5. New business;
6. Adjournment.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS AND THEIR DUTIES
SECTION 1. The Board of Directors, at its first and after
each meeting after the annual meeting of stockholders, shall
elect a President, a Vice-President, a Secretary and a Treasurer
to hold office for one, year next coming, and until their
successors are elected and qualify. The offices of the Secretary
and Treasurer may be held by one person.
Any vacancy in any of said offices may be filled by the
Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors may from time to time by resolution,
appoint such additional Vice Presidents and additional Assistant
Secretaries, Assistant Treasurer and Transfer Agents of the
company as it may deem advisable; prescribe their duties, and fix
their compensation, and all such appointed officers shall be
subject to removal at any time by the Board of Directors. all
officers, agents, and factors of the company shall be chosen and
appointed in such manner and shall hold their office for such
terms as the Board of Directors may by resolution prescribe.
SECTION 2. The President shall be the executive officer of
the company and shall have the supervision and, subject to the
control of the Board of Directors, the direction of the Company's
affairs, with full power to execute all resolutions and orders of
the Board of Directors not especially entrusted to some other
officer of the company. He shall be a member of the Executive
Committee, and the Chairman thereof; he shall preside at all
meetings of the Board of Directors, and at all meetings of the
stockholders, and shall sign the Certificates of Stock issued by
the company and shall perform such, other duties as shall be
prescribed by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. The Vice-President shall be vested with all the
powers and perform all the duties of the President in his absence
or inability to act, including the signing of the Certificates of
Stock issued by the company, and he shall so perform such other
duties as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4. The Treasurer shall have the custody of all the
funds and securities of the company. When necessary or proper he
shall endorse on behalf of the company for collection checks,
notes, and other obligations; he shall deposit all monies to the
credit of the company in such bank or banks or other depository
as the Board of Directors may designate; he shall sign all
receipts and vouchers for payments made by the company, except as
herein otherwise provided. He shall sign with the President all
bills of exchange and promissory notes of the company; he shall
also have the care and custody of the stocks, bonds,
certificates, vouchers, evidence of debts, securities, and such
other property belonging to the company as the Board of Directors
shall designate; he shall sign all papers required by law or by
those By-Laws or the Board of Directors to be signed by the
Treasurer. Whenever required by the Board of Directors, he shall
render a statement of his cash account; he shall enter regularly
in the books of the company to be kept by him for the purpose,
full and accurate accounts of all monies received and paid by him
on account of the company. He shall at all reasonable times
exhibit the books of account to any Directors of the company
during business hours, and he shall perform all acts incident to
the position of Treasurer subject to the control of the Board of
Directors.
The Treasurer shall, if required by the Board of Directors,
give bond to the company conditioned for the faithful performance
of all his duties as Treasurer in such sum, and with such
security as shall be approved by the Board of Directors, with
expense of such bond to be borne by the company.
SECTION 5. The Board of Directors may appoint an Assistant
Treasurer who shall leave such powers and perform such duties as
may be prescribed for him by the Treasurer of the company or by
the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors shall require
the Assistant Treasurer to give a bond to the company in such sum
and with such security as it shall approve, as conditioned for
the faithful performance of his duties as Assistant Treasurer,
the expense of such bond to be borne by the company.
SECTION 6. The Secretary shall keep the Minutes of all
meetings of the Board of Directors and the Minutes of all
meetings of the stockholders and of the Executive Committee in
books provided for that purpose. He shall attend to the giving
and serving of all notices of the company; he may sign with the
President or Vice-President, in the name of the Company, all
contracts authorized by the Board of Directors or Executive
Committee; he shall affix the corporate seal of the company
thereto when so authorized by the Board of Directors or Executive
Committee; he shall have the custody of the corporate seal of the
company; he shall affix the corporate seal to all certificates of
stock duly issued by the company; he shall have charge of Stock
Certificate Books, Transfer books and Stock Ledgers, and such
other books and papers as the Board of Directors or the Executive
Committee may direct, all of which shall at all reasonable times
be open to the examination of any Director upon application at
the office of the company during business hours, and he shall, in
general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary.
SECTION 7. The Board of Directors may appoint an Assistant
Secretary who shall have such powers and perform such duties as
may be prescribed for him by the Secretary of the company or by
the Board of Directors.
SECTION 8. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of
Directors, the President shall have full power and authority in
behalf of the company to attend and to act and to vote at any
meetings of the stockholders of any corporation in which the
company may hold stock, and at any such meetings, shall possess
and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the
ownership of such stock, and which as the new owner thereof, the
company might have possessed and exercised if present. The Board
of Directors, by resolution, from time to time, may confer like
powers on any person or persons in place of the President to
represent the company for the purposes in this section mentioned.
ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL STOCK
SECTION 1. The capital stock of the company shall be issued
in such manner and at such times and upon such conditions as
shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 2. Ownership of stock in the company shall be
evidenced by certificates of stock in such forms as shall be
prescribed by the Board of Directors, and shall he under the seal
of the company and signed by the President or the Vice-President
and also by the Secretary or by an Assistant Secretary
All certificates shall be consecutively numbered; the name
of the person owning the shares represented thereby with the
number of such shares and the date of issue shall be entered on
time company's books.
No certificates shall be valid unless it is signed by the
President or Vice-President and by the Secretary or Assistant
Secretary.
All certificates surrendered to the company shall be
cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former
certificate for the same number of shares shall have been
surrendered or cancelled.
SECTION 3. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against
the company except on surrender and cancellation of the
certificate therefor, accompanied by an assignment or transfer by
the owner therefor.
Whenever any transfer shall be expressed as made for
collateral security and not absolutely, the same shall be so
expressed in the entry of said transfer on the books of the
company.
SECTION 4. The Board of Directors shall have power and
authority to make all such rules and regulations not inconsistent
herewith as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer
and registration of certificates for shares of the capital stock
of the company.
The Board of Directors may appoint a transfer agent and a
registrar of transfers and may require all stock certificates to
bear the signature of such transfer agent and such registrar of
transfer.
SECTION 5. The Stock Transfer Books shall be closed for all
meetings of the stockholders for the period of ten days prior to
such meetings and shall be closed for the payment of dividends
during such periods as from time to time may be fixed by the
Board of Directors, and during such periods no stock shall be
transferable.
SECTION 6. Any person or persons applying for a certificate
of stock in lieu of one alleged to have been lost or destroyed,
shall make affidavit or affirmation of the fact, and shall
deposit with the company an affidavit. Whereupon, at the end of
six months after the deposit of said affidavit and upon such
person or persons giving Bond of Indemnity to the company with
surety to be approved by the Board of Directors in double the
current value of stock against any damage, loss or inconvenience
to the company which may or can arise in consequence of a new or
duplicate certificate being issued in lieu of the one lost or
missing, the Board of Directors may cause to be issued to such
person or persons a new certificate, or a duplicate of the
certificate, or a duplicate of the certificate so lost or
destroyed. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion refuse
to issue such new or duplicate certificate save upon the order of
some court having jurisdiction in such matter, anything herein to
the contrary notwithstanding.
ARTICLE V
OFFICES AND BOOKS
SECTION 1. The principal office of the corporation, in
Nevada shall be at 2278 Heflin Ave. Las Vegas, and the company
may have a principal office in any other state or territory as
the Board of Directors may designate.
SECTION 2. The Stock and Transfer Books and a copy of the By-
Laws and Articles of Incorporation of the company shall be kept
at the office of its Resident Agent, Robert C. Bovard, Esq. 1700
E. Desert Inn Rd. #113, Las Vegas in the County of Clark, State
of Nevada, for the inspection of all who are authorized or have
the right to see the same, and for the transfer of stock. All
other books of the company shall be kept at such places as may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 1. The Board of Directors shall have power to
reserve over and above the capital stock paid in, such an amount
in its discretion as it may deem advisable to fix as a reserve
fund, and may, from time to time, declare dividends from the
accumulated profits of the company in excess of the amounts so
reserved, and pay the same to the stockholders of the company,
and may also, if it deems the same advisable, declare stock
dividends of the unissued capital stock of the company.
SECTION 2. No agreement, contract or obligation (other than
checks in payment of indebtedness incurred by authority of the
Board of Directors involving the payment of monies or the credit
of the company for more than dollars) shall he made without the
authority of the Board of Directors, or of the Executive
Committee acting as such.
SECTION 3. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of
Directors, all agreements and contracts shall be signed by the
President and the Secretary in the name and on behalf of the
company, and shall have the corporate seal thereto attached.
SECTION 4. All monies of the corporation shall be deposited
when and as received by the Treasurer in such bank or banks or
other depository as may from time to time be designated by the
Board of Directors, and such deposits shall be made in the name
of the company.
SECTION 5. No note, draft, acceptance, endorsement or other
evidence of indebtedness shall be valid or against the company
unless the same shall be signed by the President or a Vice-
President, and attested by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, or signed by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer,
and countersigned by the President, Vice-President, or Secretary,
except that the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer may, without
countersignature, make endorsements for deposit to the credit of
the company in all its duly authorized depositories.
SECTION 6. No loan or advance of money shall be made by the
company to any stockholder or officer therein, unless the Board
of Directors shall otherwise authorize.
SECTION 7. No director nor executive officer of the company
shall be entitled to any salary or compensation for any services
performed for the company, unless such salary or compensation
shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors, adopted
by the unanimous vote of all the Directors voting in favor
thereof.
SECTION 8. The company may take, acquire, hold, mortgage,
sell, or otherwise deal in stocks or bonds or securities of any
other corporation, if and as often as the Board of Directors
shall so elect.
SECTION 9. The Directors shall have power to authorize and
cause to be executed, mortgages, and liens without limit as to
amount upon the property and franchise of this corporation, and
pursuant to the affirmative vote, either in person or by proxy,
of the holders of a majority of the capital stock issued and
outstanding; the Directors shall have the authority to dispose in
any manner of the whole property of this corporation.
SECTION 10. The company shall have a corporate seal, the
design thereof being as follows:
ARTICLE VII
AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS
SECTION 1. Amendments and changes of these By-Laws may be
made at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors
by a vote of not less than all of the entire Board, or may be
made by a vote of, or a consent in writing signed by the holders
of 77% of the issued and outstanding capital stock.
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That we, the undersigned.
being the directors of the above named corporation. do hereby
consent to the foregoing By-Laws and adopt the same as and for
the By-Laws of said corporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF we have hereunto act our hands this 3rd
day of October, 1995.
Magic Lantern Group, Inc.
By: /s/ Joseph Panebianco
Joseph Panebianco, President