=============================================================================== SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------------------------------------------------- FORM S-8 REGISTRATION STATEMENT under THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ---------------------------------------------------- COMMERCIAL CONCEPTS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Utah (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 87-0409620 (IRS Employer Identification Number) 168 Center Street North Salt Lake, Utah 84054 (Address of principal executive offices) George E. Richards, Jr., Chairman and CEO Commercial Concepts, Inc. 168 Center Street North Salt Lake, Utah 84054 (Name and address of agent for service) (801) 936-0595 (Telephone number, including area code of agent for service) 2002 Directors, Officers and Consultants Stock Option, Stock warrant and Stock Award Plan (Full title of the Plans) ------------------------------------------------------------- Copy to: Robert L. Sonfield, Jr. Sonfield and Sonfield 770 South Post Oak Lane, Suite 435 Houston, Texas 77056-1913 CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE - ------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- Proposed maximum Proposed maximum Title of securities to Amount to be offering price per aggregate offering Amount of be registered Registered(1) share (2) price (2) registration fee(3) - ------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- Common Stock, $.001 par value 30,000,000 $.008 $240,000 $22.08 Class A Warrants 1,000,000 (4) (4) (4) Class B Warrants 1,000,000 (4) (4) (4) Class C Warrants 250,000 (4) (4) (4) ---------------------- ---------------------- TOTAL 32,250,000 $25.33 - ------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- (1) Includes Common Stock underlying Class A, Class B and Class C Warrants plus such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock of the Registrant as may be issuable by reason of the anti-dilution provisions of the Plan. (2) Pursuant to Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registration fee was computed on the basis of the market value of the shares of Common Stock to be registered hereby estimated in accordance with Rule 457(c), solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee, on the basis of the average of the high and low sales prices per share of Common Stock of the Registrant on July 25, 2002. (3) The Registration Fee is based upon the exercise price of the warrants pursuant to Rule 457(f)(2). (4) Included in Common Stock covered by this Registration Statement. =============================================================================== PART I The documents containing the information specified in this Part I will be sent or given to participants in the 2002 Directors, Officers and Consultants Stock Option, Stock Warrant and Stock Award Plan (the "Plan) as specified by Rule 428(b)(1). Pursuant to the instructions for Form S-8, such documents need not be filed with the Commission either as part of the Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424. These documents and the documents incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement pursuant to Item 3 of Part II of this Registration Statement, taken together, constitute a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See Rule 428(a)(1). PART II INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference The documents listed in (a) and (b) below have been filed by the Registrant, Commercial Concepts, Inc., a Utah corporation (the "Company"), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement. All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and to be part thereof from the date of filing of such documents. (a) Form 10-KSB for the year ended February 28, 2002 and filed on June 12, 2002 and Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended November 30, 2001 and filed on January 14, 2002. The above referenced reports, which were previously filed with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference. (b) All other reports filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the Registrant's Form 10-KSB for the period ended February 28, 2002. The above referenced reports, which were previously filed with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference. Item 4: Description of Securities Not Applicable Item 5: Interests of Named Experts and Counsel. -------------------------------------- None Item 6: Indemnification of Directors and Officers. ----------------------------------------- (a) Sections 16-10A-901 thru 16-10A-909 of the Utah Code and Constitution provides that: ss.16-10A-901 THRU 16-10A-909. INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS; INSURANCE ss. 16-10A-901 (1) "Corporation" includes any domestic or foreign entity that is a predecessor of a corporation by reason of a merger or other transaction in which the predecessor's existence ceased upon consummation of the transaction. (2) "Director" means an individual who is or was a director of a corporation or an individual who, while a director of a corporation, is or was serving at the corporation's request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another domestic or foreign corporation or other person or of an employee benefit plan. A director is considered to be serving an employee benefit plan at the corporation's request if his duties to the corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, him to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. "Director" includes, unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of a director. (3) "Expenses" include counsel fees. (4) "Liability" means the obligation incurred with respect to a proceeding to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine (including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan), or reasonable expenses. (5) "Officer," "employee," "fiduciary," and "agent" include any person who, while serving the indicated relationship to the corporation, is or was serving at the corporation's request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another domestic or foreign corporation or other person or of an employee benefit plan. An officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent is considered to be serving an employee benefit plan at the corporation's request if that person's duties to the corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, that person to the plan or participants in, or beneficiaries of the plan. Unless the context requires otherwise, such terms include the estates or personal representatives of such persons. (6) (a) "Official capacity" means: (i) when used with respect to a director, the office of director in a corporation; and (ii) when used with respect to a person other than a director, as contemplated in Section 16-10a-907, the office in a corporation held by the officer or the employment, fiduciary, or agency relationship undertaken by him on behalf of the corporation. (b) "Official capacity" does not include service for any other foreign or domestic corporation, other person, or employee benefit plan. (7) "Party" includes an individual who was, is, or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding. (8) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative and whether formal or informal. ss. 16-10A-902 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (4), a corporation may indemnify an individual made a party to a proceeding because he is or was a director, against liability incurred in the proceeding if: (a) his conduct was in good faith; and (b) he reasonably believed that his conduct was in, or not opposed to, the corporation's best interests; and (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. (2) A director's conduct with respect to any employee benefit plan for a purpose he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the interests of the participants in and beneficiaries of the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement of Subsection (1)(b). (3) The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent is not, of itself, determinative that the director did not meet the standard of conduct described in this section. (4) A corporation may not indemnify a director under this section: (a) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the corporation; or (b) in connection with any other proceeding charging that the director derived an improper personal benefit, whether or not involving action in his official capacity, in which proceeding he was adjudged liable on the basis that he derived an improper personal benefit. (5) Indemnification permitted under this section in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding. ss. 16-10A-903 Unless limited by its articles of incorporation, a corporation shall indemnify a director who was successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding, or in the defense of any claim, issue, or matter in the proceeding, to which he was a party because he is or was a director of the corporation, against reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the proceeding or claim with respect to which he has been successful. ss. 16-10A-904 (1) A corporation may pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by a director who is a party to a proceeding in advance of final disposition of the proceeding if: (a) the director furnishes the corporation a written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the applicable standard of conduct described in Section 16-10a-902; (b) the director furnishes to the corporation a written undertaking, executed personally or on his behalf, to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that he did not meet the standard of conduct; and (c) a determination is made that the facts then known to those making the determination would not preclude indemnification under this part. (2) The undertaking required by Subsection (1)(b) must be an unlimited general obligation of the director but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment. (3) Determinations and authorizations of payments under this section shall be made in the manner specified in Section 16-10a-906. ss. 16-10A-905 Unless a corporation's articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a director of the corporation who is or was a party to a proceeding may apply for indemnification to the court conducting the proceeding or to another court of competent jurisdiction. On receipt of an application, the court, after giving any notice the court considers necessary, may order indemnification in the following manner: (1) if the court determines that the director is entitled to mandatory indemnification under Section 16-10a-903, the court shall order indemnification, in which case the court shall also order the corporation to pay the director's reasonable expenses incurred to obtain court-ordered indemnification; and (2) if the court determines that the director is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not the director met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 16-10a-902 or was adjudged liable as described in Subsection 16-10a-902(4), the court may order indemnification as the court determines to be proper, except that the indemnification with respect to any proceeding in which liability has been adjudged in the circumstances described in Subsection 16-10a-902(4) is limited to reasonable expenses incurred. ss. 16-10A-906 (1) A corporation may not indemnify a director under Section 16-10a-902 unless authorized and a determination has been made in the specific case that indemnification of the director is permissible in the circumstances because the director has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 16-10a-902. A corporation may not advance expenses to a director under Section 16-10a-904 unless authorized in the specific case after the written affirmation and undertaking required by Subsections 16-10a-904(1)(a) and (b) are received and the determination required by Subsection 16-10a-904(1)(c) has been made. (2) The determinations required by Subsection (1) shall be made: (a) by the board of directors by a majority vote of those present at a meeting at which a quorum is present, and only those directors not parties to the proceeding shall be counted in satisfying the quorum; or (b) if a quorum cannot be obtained as contemplated in Subsection (2)(a), by a majority vote of a committee of the board of directors designated by the board of directors, which committee shall consist of two or more directors not parties to the proceeding, except that directors who are parties to the proceeding may participate in the designation of directors for the committee; (c) by special legal counsel: (i) selected by the board of directors or its committee in the manner prescribed in Subsection (a) or (b); or (ii) if a quorum of the board of directors cannot be obtained under Subsection (a) and a committee cannot be designated under Subsection (b), selected by a majority vote of the full board of directors, in which selection directors who are parties to the proceeding may participate; or (d) by the shareholders, by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of qualified shares present in person or by proxy at a meeting. (3) A majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all qualified shares constitutes a quorum for purposes of action that complies with this section. Shareholders' action that otherwise complies with this section is not affected by the presence of holders, or the voting, of shares that are not qualified shares. (4) Unless authorization is required by the bylaws, authorization of indemnification and advance of expenses shall be made in the same manner as the determination that indemnification or advance of expenses is permissible. However, if the determination that indemnification or advance of expenses is permissible is made by special legal counsel, authorization of indemnification and advance of expenses shall be made by a body entitled under Subsection (2)(c) to select legal counsel. ss. 16-10A-907 Unless a corporation's articles of incorporation provide otherwise: (1) an officer of the corporation is entitled to mandatory indemnification under Section 16-10a-903, and is entitled to apply for court-ordered indemnification under Section 16-10a-905, in each case to the same extent as a director; (2) the corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation to the same extent as to a director; and (3) a corporation may also indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent who is not a director to a greater extent, if not inconsistent with public policy, and if provided for by its articles of incorporation, bylaws, general or specific action of its board of directors, or contract. ss. 16-10A-908 A corporation may purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation, or who, while serving as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation or other person, or of an employee benefit plan, against liability asserted against or incurred by him in that capacity or arising from his status as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent, whether or not the corporation would have power to indemnify him against the same liability under Section 16-10a-902, 16-10a-903, or 16-10a-907. Insurance may be procured from any insurance company designated by the board of directors, whether the insurance company is formed under the laws of this state or any other jurisdiction of the United States or elsewhere, including any insurance company in which the corporation has an equity or any other interest through stock ownership or otherwise. ss. 16-10A-909 (1) A provision treating a corporation's indemnification of, or advance for expenses to, directors that is contained in its articles of incorporation or bylaws, in a resolution of its shareholders or board of directors, or in a contract (except an insurance policy) or otherwise, is valid only if and to the extent the provision is not inconsistent with this part. If the articles of incorporation limit indemnification or advance of expenses, indemnification and advance of expenses are valid only to the extent not inconsistent with the articles of incorporation. (2) This part does not limit a corporation's power to pay or reimburse expenses incurred by a director in connection with the director's appearance as a witness in a proceeding at a time when the director has not been made a named defendant or respondent to the proceeding. (b) Section 16-7-3 of the Utah Code and Constitution provides that: Item 7. Exemption From Registration Claimed. ------------------------------------ Not Applicable Item 8: Exhibits The following documents are filed as Exhibits to this Registration Statement: 4.1 -- 2002 Directors, Officers and Consultants Stock Option, Stock Warrant and Stock Award Plan 5 -- Opinion of Sonfield and Sonfield as to the authorization and issuance of the shares being registered. 24.1 -- Consent of Sonfield and Sonfield (included in Exhibit 5) 24.2 -- Consent of Christensen and Duncan CPA's LC, Certified Public Accountants Item 9: Undertakings The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; (b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and (c) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8, and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in North Salt Lake, Utah, on the 1st day of August, 2002. COMMERCIAL CONCEPTS, INC. By: /s/George E. Richards, Jr. -------------------------------------------------- George E. Richards, Jr., Chief Executive Officer By: /s/Scott Adamson -------------------------------------------------- Scott Adamson, Chief Financial Officer EXHIBIT 4.1 Commercial Concepts, Inc. 2002 DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND CONSULTANTS STOCK OPTION, STOCK WARRANT AND STOCK AWARD PLAN SECTION 1. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN. The purpose of the 2002 Directors, Officers and Consultants Stock Option, Stock Warrant and Stock Award Plan ("Plan") is to maintain the ability of Commercial Concepts, Inc., a Utah corporation (the "Company") and its subsidiaries to attract and retain highly qualified and experienced directors, employees and consultants and to give such directors, employees and consultants a continued proprietary interest in the success of the Company and its subsidiaries. In addition the Plan is intended to encourage ownership of common stock, $.001 par value ("Common Stock"), of the Company by the directors, employees and consultants of the Company and its Affiliates (as defined below) and to provide increased incentive for such persons to render services and to exert maximum effort for the success of the Company's business. The Plan provides eligible employees and consultants the opportunity to participate in the enhancement of shareholder value by the grants of warrants, options, restricted common or convertible preferred stock, unrestricted common or convertible preferred stock and other awards under this Plan and to have their bonuses and/or consulting fees payable in warrants, restricted common or convertible preferred stock, unrestricted common or convertible preferred stock and other awards, or any combination thereof. In addition, the Company expects that the Plan will further strengthen the identification of the directors, employees and consultants with the stockholders. Certain options and warrants to be granted under this Plan are intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options ("ISOs") pursuant to Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"), while other options and warrants and preferred stock granted under this Plan will be nonqualified options or warrants which are not intended to qualify as ISOs ("Nonqualified Options"), either or both as provided in the agreements evidencing the options or warrants described in Section 5 hereof and shares of preferred stock. As provided in the designation described in Section 7. Employees, consultants and directors who participate or become eligible to participate in this Plan from time to time are referred to collectively herein as "Participants". As used in this Plan, the term "Affiliates" means any "parent corporation" of the Company and any "subsidiary corporation" of the Company within the meaning of Code Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively. SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN. (a) Composition of Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). When acting in such capacity the Board is herein referred to as the "Committee," which shall also designate the Chairman of the Committee. If the Company is governed by Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), no director shall serve as a member of the Committee unless he or she is a "disinterested person" within the meaning of such Rule 16b-3. (b) Committee Action. The Committee shall hold its meetings at such times and places as it may determine. A majority of its members shall constitute a quorum, and all determinations of the Committee shall be made by not less than a majority of its members. Any decision or determination reduced to writing and signed by a majority of the members shall be fully as effective as if it had been made by a majority vote of its members at a meeting duly called and held. The Committee may designate the Secretary of the Company or other Company employees to assist the Committee in the administration of the Plan, and may grant authority to such persons to execute award agreements or other documents on behalf of the Committee and the Company. Any duly constituted committee of the Board satisfying the qualifications of this Section 2 may be appointed as the Committee. (c) Committee Expenses. All expenses and liabilities incurred by the Committee in the administration of the Plan shall be borne by the Company. The Committee may employ attorneys, consultants, accountants or other persons. SECTION 3. STOCK RESERVED FOR THE PLAN. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5(d)(xiii) hereof, the aggregate number of shares that may be optioned, subject to conversion or issued under the Plan is 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock, 1,000,000 Class A Warrants, 1,000,000 Class B Warrants and 250,000 Class C Warrants. The shares subject to the Plan shall consist of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock and such number of shares shall be and is hereby reserved for sale for such purpose. Any of such shares which may remain unsold and which are not subject to issuance upon exercise of outstanding options or warrants or conversion of outstanding shares of preferred stock at the termination of the Plan shall cease to be reserved for the purpose of the Plan, but until termination of the Plan or the termination of the last of the options or warrants granted under the Plan, whichever last occurs, the Company shall at all times reserve a sufficient number of shares to meet the requirements of the Plan. Should any option or warrant expire or be cancelled prior to its exercise in full, the shares theretofore subject to such option or warrant may again be made subject to an option, warrant or shares of convertible preferred stock under the Plan. Immediately upon the grant of any option, warrant, shares of preferred stock or award, the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued or optioned under the Plan will be increased. The number of shares of such increase shall be an amount such that immediately after such increase the total number of shares issuable under the Plan and reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants or conversion of shares of preferred stock will equal 15% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company. Such increase in the number of shares subject to the Plan shall occur without the necessity of any further corporate action of any kind or character. SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY. The Participants shall include directors, employees, including officers, of the Company and its divisions and subsidiaries, and consultants and attorneys who provide bona fide services to the Company. Participants are eligible to be granted warrants, options, restricted common or convertible preferred stock, unrestricted common or convertible preferred stock and other awards under this Plan and to have their bonuses and/or consulting fees payable in warrants, restricted common or convertible preferred stock, unrestricted common or convertible preferred stock and other awards. A Participant who has been granted an option, warrant or preferred stock hereunder may be granted an additional option, warrant options, warrants or preferred stock, if the Committee shall so determine. SECTION 5. GRANT OF OPTIONS OR WARRANTS. (a) Committee Discretion. The Committee shall have sole and absolute discretionary authority (i) to determine, authorize, and designate those persons pursuant to this Plan who are to receive warrants, options, restricted common or convertible preferred stock, or unrestricted common or convertible preferred stock under the Plan, (ii) to determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by such grant or such options or warrants and the terms thereof, (iii) to determine the type of Common Stock granted: restricted common or convertible preferred stock, unrestricted common or convertible preferred stock or a combination of restricted and unrestricted common or convertible preferred stock, and (iv) to determine the type of option or warrant granted: ISO, Nonqualified Option or a combination of ISO and Nonqualified Options. The Committee shall thereupon grant options or warrants in accordance with such determinations as evidenced by a written option or warrant agreement. Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have discretionary authority to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, to interpret the Plan, to prescribe and amend the terms of the option or warrant agreements (which need not be identical) and to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. (b) Stockholder Approval. All ISOs granted under this Plan are subject to, and may not be exercised before, the approval of this Plan by the stockholders prior to the first anniversary date of the Board meeting held to approve the Plan, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company present, or represented by proxy, and entitled to vote thereat, or by written consent in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, provided that if such approval by the stockholders of the Company is not forthcoming, all options or warrants and stock awards previously granted under this Plan other than ISOs shall be valid in all respects. (c) Limitation on Incentive Stock Options and Warrants. The aggregate fair market value (determined in accordance with Section 5(d)(ii) of this Plan at the time the option or warrant is granted) of the Common Stock with respect to which ISOs may be exercisable for the first time by any Participant during any calendar year under all such plans of the Company and its Affiliates shall not exceed $1,000,000. (d) Terms and Conditions. Each option or warrant granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by an agreement, in a form approved by the Committee, which shall be subject to the following express terms and conditions and to such other terms and conditions as the Committee may deem appropriate: (i) Option or Warrant Period. The Committee shall promptly notify the Participant of the option or warrant grant and a written agreement shall promptly be executed and delivered by and on behalf of the Company and the Participant, provided that the option or warrant grant shall expire if a written agreement is not signed by said Participant (or his agent or attorney) and returned to the Company within 60 days from date of receipt by the Participant of such agreement. The date of grant shall be the date the option or warrant is actually granted by the Committee, even though the written agreement may be executed and delivered by the Company and the Participant after that date. Each option or warrant agreement shall specify the period for which the option or warrant thereunder is granted (which in no event shall exceed ten years from the date of grant) and shall provide that the option or warrant shall expire at the end of such period. If the original term of an option or warrant is less than ten years from the date of grant, the option or warrant may be amended prior to its expiration, with the approval of the Committee and the Participant, to extend the term so that the term as amended is not more than ten years from the date of grant. However, in the case of an ISO granted to an individual who, at the time of grant, owns stock possessing more than 10 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or its Affiliate ("Ten Percent Stockholder"), such period shall not exceed five years from the date of grant. (ii) Option or Warrant Price. The purchase price of each share of Common Stock subject to each option or warrant granted pursuant to the Plan shall be determined by the Committee at the time the option or warrant is granted and, in the case of ISOs, shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date the option or warrant is granted, as determined by the Committee. In the case of an ISO granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder, the option or warrant price shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date the option or warrant is granted. The purchase price of each share of Common Stock subject to a Nonqualified Option or Warrant under this Plan shall be determined by the Committee prior to granting the option or warrant. The Committee shall set the purchase price for each share subject to a Nonqualified Option or Warrant at either the fair market value of each share on the date the option or warrant is granted, or at such other price as the Committee in its sole discretion shall determine. At the time a determination of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock is required to be made hereunder, the determination of its fair market value shall be made by the Committee in such manner as it deems appropriate. (iii) Exercise Period. The Committee may provide in the option or warrant agreement that an option or warrant may be exercised in whole, immediately, or is to be exercisable in increments. In addition, the Committee may provide that the exercise of all or part of an option or warrant is subject to specified performance by the Participant. (iv) Procedure for Exercise. Options or warrants shall be exercised in the manner specified in the option or warrant agreement. The notice of exercise shall specify the address to which the certificates for such shares are to be mailed. A Participant shall be deemed to be a stockholder with respect to shares covered by an option or warrant on the date specified in the option or warrant agreement . As promptly as practicable, the Company shall deliver to the Participant or other holder of the warrant, certificates for the number of shares with respect to which such option or warrant has been so exercised, issued in the holder's name or such other name as holder directs; provided, however, that such delivery shall be deemed effected for all purposes when a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have deposited such certificates with a carrier for overnight delivery, addressed to the holder at the address specified pursuant to this Section 6(d). (v) Termination of Employment. If an executive officer to whom an option or warrant is granted ceases to be employed by the Company for any reason other than death or disability, any option or warrant which is exercisable on the date of such termination of employment may be exercised during a period beginning on such date and ending at the time set forth in the option or warrant agreement; provided, however, that if a Participant's employment is terminated because of the Participant's theft or embezzlement from the Company, disclosure of trade secrets of the Company or the commission of a willful, felonious act while in the employment of the Company (such reasons shall hereinafter be collectively referred to as "for cause"), then any option or warrant or unexercised portion thereof granted to said Participant shall expire upon such termination of employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no ISO may be exercised later than three months after an employee's termination of employment for any reason other than death or disability. (vi) Disability or Death of Participant. In the event of the determination of disability or death of a Participant under the Plan while he or she is employed by the Company, the options or warrants previously granted to him may be exercised (to the extent he or she would have been entitled to do so at the date of the determination of disability or death) at any time and from time to time, within a period beginning on the date of such determination of disability or death and ending at the time set forth in the option or warrant agreement, by the former employee, the guardian of his estate, the executor or administrator of his estate or by the person or persons to whom his rights under the option or warrant shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution, but in no event may the option or warrant be exercised after its expiration under the terms of the option or warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no ISO may be exercised later than one year after the determination of disability or death. A Participant shall be deemed to be disabled if, in the opinion of a physician selected by the Committee, he or she is incapable of performing services for the Company of the kind he or she was performing at the time the disability occurred by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or to be of long, continued and indefinite duration. The date of determination of disability for purposes hereof shall be the date of such determination by such physician. (vii) Assignability. An option or warrant shall be assignable or otherwise transferable, in whole or in part, by a Participant as provided in the option, warrant or designation of the series of preferred stock. (viii) Incentive Stock Options. Each option or warrant agreement may contain such terms and provisions as the Committee may determine to be necessary or desirable in order to qualify an option or warrant designated as an incentive stock option. (ix) Restricted Stock Awards. Awards of restricted stock under this Plan shall be subject to all the applicable provisions of this Plan, including the following terms and conditions, and to such other terms and conditions not inconsistent therewith, as the Committee shall determine: (A) Awards of restricted stock may be in addition to or in lieu of option or warrant grants. Awards may be conditioned on the attainment of particular performance goals based on criteria established by the Committee at the time of each award of restricted stock. During a period set forth in the agreement (the "Restriction Period"), the recipient shall not be permitted to sell, transfer, pledge, or otherwise encumber the shares of restricted stock; except that such shares may be used, if the agreement permits, to pay the option or warrant price pursuant to any option or warrant granted under this Plan, provided an equal number of shares delivered to the Participant shall carry the same restrictions as the shares so used. Shares of restricted stock shall become free of all restrictions if during the Restriction Period, (i) the recipient dies, (ii) the recipient's directorship, employment, or consultancy terminates by reason of permanent disability, as determined by the Committee, (iii) the recipient retires after attaining both 59 1/2 years of age and five years of continuous service with the Company and/or a division or subsidiary, or (iv) if provided in the agreement, there is a "change in control" of the Company (as defined in such agreement). The Committee may require medical evidence of permanent disability, including medical examinations by physicians selected by it. Unless and to the extent otherwise provided in the agreement, shares of restricted stock shall be forfeited and revert to the Company upon the recipient's termination of directorship, employment or consultancy during the Restriction Period for any reason other than death, permanent disability, as determined by the Committee, retirement after attaining both 59 1/2 years of age and five years of continuous service with the Company and/or a subsidiary or division, or, to the extent provided in the agreement, a "change in control" of the Company (as defined in such agreement), except to the extent the Committee, in its sole discretion, finds that such forfeiture might not be in the best interests of the Company and, therefore, waives all or part of the application of this provision to the restricted stock held by such recipient. Certificates for restricted stock shall be registered in the name of the recipient but shall be imprinted with the appropriate legend and returned to the Company by the recipient, together with a stock power endorsed in blank by the recipient. The recipient shall be entitled to vote shares of restricted stock and shall be entitled to all dividends paid thereon, except that dividends paid in Common Stock or other property shall also be subject to the same restrictions. (B) Restricted Stock shall become free of the foregoing restrictions upon expiration of the applicable Restriction Period and the Company shall then deliver to the recipient Common Stock certificates evidencing such stock. Restricted stock and any Common Stock received upon the expiration of the restriction period shall be subject to such other transfer restrictions and/or legend requirements as are specified in the applicable agreement. (x) Bonuses and Past Salaries and Fees Payable in Unrestricted Stock. (A) In lieu of cash bonuses otherwise payable under the Company's or applicable division's or subsidiary's compensation practices to employees and consultants eligible to participate in this Plan, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine that such bonuses shall be payable in unrestricted Common Stock or partly in unrestricted Common Stock and partly in cash. Such bonuses shall be in consideration of services previously performed and as an incentive toward future services and shall consist of shares of unrestricted Common Stock subject to such terms as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion. The number of shares of unrestricted Common Stock payable in lieu of a bonus otherwise payable shall be determined by dividing such bonus amount by the fair market value of one share of Common Stock on the date the bonus is payable, with fair market value determined as of such date in accordance with Section 5(d)(ii). (B) In lieu of salaries and fees otherwise payable by the Company to employees, attorneys and consultants eligible to participate in this Plan that were incurred for services rendered during, prior or after the year of 2002, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine that such unpaid salaries and fees shall be payable in unrestricted Common Stock or partly in unrestricted Common Stock and partly in cash. Such awards shall be in consideration of services previously performed and as an incentive toward future services and shall consist of shares of unrestricted Common Stock subject to such terms as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion. The number of shares of unrestricted Common Stock payable in lieu of a salaries and fees otherwise payable shall be determined by dividing each calendar month's of unpaid salary or fee amount by the average trading value of the Common Stock for the calendar month during which the subject services were provided. (xi) No Rights as Stockholder. No Participant shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to shares covered by an option or warrant until the option or warrant is exercised as provided in clause (d) above. (xii) Extraordinary Corporate Transactions. The existence of outstanding options or warrants shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations, exchanges, or other changes in the Company's capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issuance of Common Stock or other securities or subscription rights thereto, or any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the Common Stock or the rights thereof, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise. If the Company recapitalizes or otherwise changes its capital structure, or merges, consolidates, sells all of its assets or dissolves (each of the foregoing a "Fundamental Change"), then thereafter upon any exercise of an option or warrant theretofore granted the Participant shall be entitled to purchase under such option or warrant, in lieu of the number of shares of Common Stock as to which option or warrant shall then be exercisable, the number and class of shares of stock and securities to which the Participant would have been entitled pursuant to the terms of the Fundamental Change if, immediately prior to such Fundamental Change, the Participant had been the holder of record of the number of shares of Common Stock as to which such option or warrant is then exercisable. If (i) the Company shall not be the surviving entity in any merger or consolidation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another entity), (ii) the Company sells all or substantially all of its assets to any other person or entity (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary), (iii) any person or entity (including a "group" as contemplated by Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) acquires or gains ownership or control of (including, without limitation, power to vote) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iv) the Company is to be dissolved and liquidated, or (v) as a result of or in connection with a contested election of directors, the persons who were directors of the Company before such election shall cease to constitute a majority of the Board (each such event in clauses (i) through (v) above is referred to herein as a "Corporate Change"), the Committee, in its sole discretion, may accelerate the time at which all or a portion of a Participant's option or warrants may be exercised for a limited period of time before or after a specified date. (xiii) Changes in Company's Capital Structure. If the outstanding shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company, or both, for which the option or warrant is then exercisable at any time be changed or exchanged by declaration of a stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization, or reorganization, the number and kind of shares of Common Stock or other securities which are subject to the Plan or subject to any options or warrants theretofore granted, and the option or warrant prices, shall be adjusted only as provided in the option or warrant. (xiv) Acceleration of Options and Warrants. Except as hereinbefore expressly provided, (i) the issuance by the Company of shares of stock or any class of securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash, property, labor or services, upon direct sale, upon the exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon conversion of shares or obligations of the Company convertible into such shares or other securities, (ii) the payment of a dividend in property other than Common Stock or (iii) the occurrence of any similar transaction, and in any case whether or not for fair value, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to options or warrants theretofore granted or the purchase price per share, unless the Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, that an adjustment is necessary to provide equitable treatment to Participant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the time at which any option or warrant may be exercised, including, but not limited to, upon the occurrence of the events specified in this Section 5, and is authorized at any time (with the consent of the Participant) to purchase options or warrants pursuant to Section 6. SECTION 6. RELINQUISHMENT OF OPTIONS OR WARRANTS. (a) The Committee, in granting options or warrants hereunder, shall have discretion to determine whether or not options or warrants shall include a right of relinquishment as hereinafter provided by this Section 6. The Committee shall also have discretion to determine whether an option or warrant agreement evidencing an option or warrant initially granted by the Committee without a right of relinquishment shall be amended or supplemented to include such a right of relinquishment. Neither the Committee nor the Company shall be under any obligation or incur any liability to any person by reason of the Committee's refusal to grant or include a right of relinquishment in any option or warrant granted hereunder or in any option or warrant agreement evidencing the same. Subject to the Committee's determination in any case that the grant by it of a right of relinquishment is consistent with Section 1 hereof, any option or warrant granted under this Plan, and the option or warrant agreement evidencing such option or warrant, may provide: (i) That the Participant, or his or her heirs or other legal representatives to the extent entitled to exercise the option or warrant under the terms thereof, in lieu of purchasing the entire number of shares subject to purchase thereunder, shall have the right to relinquish all or any part of the then unexercised portion of the option or warrant (to the extent then exercisable) for a number of shares of Common Stock to be determined in accordance with the following provisions of this clause (i): (A) The written notice of exercise of such right of relinquishment shall state the percentage of the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such relinquishment (as defined below) that the Participant elects to receive; (B) The number of shares of Common Stock, if any, issuable pursuant to such relinquishment shall be the number of such shares, rounded to the next greater number of full shares, as shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Appreciated Value by (ii) the purchase price for each of such shares specified in such option or warrant; (C) For the purpose of this clause (C), "Appreciated Value" means the excess, if any, of (x) the total current market value of the shares of Common Stock covered by the option or warrant or the portion thereof to be relinquished over (y) the total purchase price for such shares specified in such option or warrant; (ii) That such right of relinquishment may be exercised only upon receipt by the Company of a written notice of such relinquishment which shall be dated the date of election to make such relinquishment; and that, for the purposes of this Plan, such date of election shall be deemed to be the date when such notice is sent by registered or certified mail, or when receipt is acknowledged by the Company, if mailed by other than registered or certified mail or if delivered by hand or by any telegraphic communications equipment of the sender or otherwise delivered; provided, that, in the event the method just described for determining such date of election shall not be or remain consistent with the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder, as presently existing or as may be hereafter amended, which regulations exempt from the operation of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act in whole or in part any such relinquishment transaction, then such date of election shall be determined by such other method consistent with Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder as the Committee shall in its discretion select and apply; (iii) That the "current market value" of a share of Common Stock on a particular date shall be deemed to be its fair market value on that date as determined in accordance with Paragraph 5(d)(ii); and (iv) That the option or warrant, or any portion thereof, may be relinquished only to the extent that (A) it is exercisable on the date written notice of relinquishment is received by the Company, and (B) the holder of such option or warrant pays, or makes provision satisfactory to the Company for the payment of, any taxes which the Company is obligated to collect with respect to such relinquishment. (b) The Committee shall have sole discretion to consent to or disapprove, and neither the Committee nor the Company shall be under any liability by reason of the Committee's disapproval of, any election by a holder of preferred stock to relinquish such preferred stock in whole or in part as provided in Paragraph 7(a), except that no such consent to or approval of a relinquishment shall be required under the following circumstances. Each Participant who is subject to the short-swing profits recapture provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act ("Covered Participant") shall not be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock when options or warrants are relinquished during any window period commencing on the third business day following the Company's release of a quarterly or annual summary statement of sales and earnings and ending on the twelfth business day following such release ("Window Period"). A Covered Participant shall be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock upon the relinquishment of options or warrants outside a Window Period. (c) The Committee, in granting options or warrants hereunder, shall have discretion to determine the terms upon which such options or warrants shall be relinquishable, subject to the applicable provisions of this Plan, and including such provisions as are deemed advisable to permit the exemption from the operation from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act of any such relinquishment transaction, and options or warrants outstanding, and option agreements evidencing such options, may be amended, if necessary, to permit such exemption. If options or warrants are relinquished, such option or warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised to the extent of the number of shares of Common Stock covered by the option or warrant or part thereof which is relinquished, and no further options or warrants may be granted covering such shares of Common Stock. (d) Any options or warrants or any right to relinquish the same to the Company as contemplated by this Paragraph 6 shall be assignable by the Participant, provided the transaction complies with any applicable securities laws. (e) Except as provided in Section 6(f) below, no right of relinquishment may be exercised within the first six months after the initial award of any option or warrant containing, or the amendment or supplementation of any existing option or warrant agreement adding, the right of relinquishment. (f) No right of relinquishment may be exercised after the initial award of any option or warrant containing, or the amendment or supplementation of any existing option or warrant agreement adding the right of relinquishment, unless such right of relinquishment is effective upon the Participant's death, disability or termination of his relationship with the Company for a reason other than "for cause." SECTION 7. GRANT OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK. (a) Committee Discretion. The Committee shall have sole and absolute discretionary authority (i) to determine, authorize, and designate those persons pursuant to this Plan who are to receive restricted preferred stock, or unrestricted preferred stock under the Plan, and (ii) to determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of such shares of preferred stock and the terms thereof. The Committee shall thereupon grant shares of preferred stock in accordance with such determinations as evidenced by a written preferred stock designation. Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have discretionary authority to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, to interpret the Plan, to prescribe and amend the terms of the preferred stock designation (which need not be identical) and to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. (b) Terms and Conditions. Each series of preferred stock granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a designation in the form for filing with the Secretary of State of the state of incorporation of the Company, containing such terms as approved by the Committee, which shall be subject to the following express terms and conditions and to such other terms and conditions as the Committee may deem appropriate: (i) Conversion Ratio. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of each share of preferred stock granted pursuant to the Plan shall be determined by the Committee at the time the preferred stock is granted. The conversion ration may be determined by reference to the fair market value of each share of Common Stock on the date the preferred stock is granted, or at such other price as the Committee in its sole discretion shall determine. At the time a determination of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock is required to be made hereunder, the determination of its fair market value shall be made in accordance with Paragraph 5(d)(ii). (ii) Conversion Period. The Committee may provide in the preferred stock agreement that an preferred stock may be converted in whole, immediately, or is to be convertible in increments. In addition, the Committee may provide that the conversion of all or part of an preferred stock is subject to specified performance by the Participant. (iii) Procedure for Conversion. Shares of preferred stock shall be converted in the manner specified in the preferred stock designation. The notice of conversion shall specify the address to which the certificates for such shares are to be mailed. A Participant shall be deemed to be a stockholder with respect to shares covered by preferred stock on the date specified in the preferred stock agreement . As promptly as practicable, the Company shall deliver to the Participant or other holder of the warrant, certificates for the number of shares with respect to which such preferred stock has been so converted, issued in the holder's name or such other name as holder directs; provided, however, that such delivery shall be deemed effected for all purposes when a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have deposited such certificates with a carrier for overnight delivery, addressed to the holder at the address specified pursuant to this Section 6(d). (iv) Termination of Employment. If an executive officer to whom preferred stock is granted ceases to be employed by the Company for any reason other than death or disability, any preferred stock which is convertible on the date of such termination of employment may be converted during a period beginning on such date and ending at the time set forth in the preferred stock agreement; provided, however, that if a Participant's employment is terminated because of the Participant's theft or embezzlement from the Company, disclosure of trade secrets of the Company or the commission of a willful, felonious act while in the employment of the Company (such reasons shall hereinafter be collectively referred to as "for cause"), then any preferred stock or unconverted portion thereof granted to said Participant shall expire upon such termination of employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no ISO may be converted later than three months after an employee's termination of employment for any reason other than death or disability. (v) Disability or Death of Participant. In the event of the determination of disability or death of a Participant under the Plan while he or she is employed by the Company, the preferred stock previously granted to him may be converted (to the extent he or she would have been entitled to do so at the date of the determination of disability or death) at any time and from time to time, within a period beginning on the date of such determination of disability or death and ending at the time set forth in the preferred stock agreement, by the former employee, the guardian of his estate, the executor or administrator of his estate or by the person or persons to whom his rights under the preferred stock shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution, but in no event may the preferred stock be converted after its expiration under the terms of the preferred stock agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no ISO may be converted later than one year after the determination of disability or death. A Participant shall be deemed to be disabled if, in the opinion of a physician selected by the Committee, he or she is incapable of performing services for the Company of the kind he or she was performing at the time the disability occurred by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or to be of long, continued and indefinite duration. The date of determination of disability for purposes hereof shall be the date of such determination by such physician. (vi) Assignability. Preferred stock shall be assignable or otherwise transferable, in whole or in part, by a Participant. (vii) Restricted Stock Awards. Awards of restricted preferred stock under this Plan shall be subject to all the applicable provisions of this Plan, including the following terms and conditions, and to such other terms and conditions not inconsistent therewith, as the Committee shall determine: (A) Awards of restricted preferred stock may be in addition to or in lieu of preferred stock grants. Awards may be conditioned on the attainment of particular performance goals based on criteria established by the Committee at the time of each award of restricted preferred stock. During a period set forth in the agreement (the "Restriction Period"), the recipient shall not be permitted to sell, transfer, pledge, or otherwise encumber the shares of restricted preferred stock. Shares of restricted preferred stock shall become free of all restrictions if during the Restriction Period, (i) the recipient dies, (ii) the recipient's directorship, employment, or consultancy terminates by reason of permanent disability, as determined by the Committee, (iii) the recipient retires after attaining both 59 1/2 years of age and five years of continuous service with the Company and/or a division or subsidiary, or (iv) if provided in the agreement, there is a "change in control" of the Company (as defined in such agreement). The Committee may require medical evidence of permanent disability, including medical examinations by physicians selected by it. Unless and to the extent otherwise provided in the agreement, shares of restricted preferred stock shall be forfeited and revert to the Company upon the recipient's termination of directorship, employment or consultancy during the Restriction Period for any reason other than death, permanent disability, as determined by the Committee, retirement after attaining both 59 1/2 years of age and five years of continuous service with the Company and/or a subsidiary or division, or, to the extent provided in the agreement, a "change in control" of the Company (as defined in such agreement), except to the extent the Committee, in its sole discretion, finds that such forfeiture might not be in the best interests of the Company and, therefore, waives all or part of the application of this provision to the restricted preferred stock held by such recipient. Certificates for restricted preferred stock shall be registered in the name of the recipient but shall be imprinted with the appropriate legend and returned to the Company by the recipient, together with a preferred stock power endorsed in blank by the recipient. The recipient shall be entitled to vote shares of restricted preferred stock and shall be entitled to all dividends paid thereon, except that dividends paid in Common Stock or other property shall also be subject to the same restrictions. (B) Restricted preferred stock shall become free of the foregoing restrictions upon expiration of the applicable Restriction Period and the Company shall then deliver to the recipient Common Stock certificates evidencing such stock. Restricted preferred stock and any Common Stock received upon the expiration of the restriction period shall be subject to such other transfer restrictions and/or legend requirements as are specified in the applicable agreement. (x) Bonuses and Past Salaries and Fees Payable in Unrestricted Preferred stock. (A) In lieu of cash bonuses otherwise payable under the Company's or applicable division's or subsidiary's compensation practices to employees and consultants eligible to participate in this Plan, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine that such bonuses shall be payable in unrestricted Common Stock or partly in unrestricted Common Stock and partly in cash. Such bonuses shall be in consideration of services previously performed and as an incentive toward future services and shall consist of shares of unrestricted Common Stock subject to such terms as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion. The number of shares of unrestricted Common Stock payable in lieu of a bonus otherwise payable shall be determined by dividing such bonus amount by the fair market value of one share of Common Stock on the date the bonus is payable, with fair market value determined as of such date in accordance with Section 5(d)(ii). (B) In lieu of salaries and fees otherwise payable by the Company to employees, attorneys and consultants eligible to participate in this Plan that were incurred for services rendered during, prior or after the year of 2002, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine that such unpaid salaries and fees shall be payable in unrestricted Common Stock or partly in unrestricted Common Stock and partly in cash. Such awards shall be in consideration of services previously performed and as an incentive toward future services and shall consist of shares of unrestricted Common Stock subject to such terms as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion. The number of shares of unrestricted Common Stock payable in lieu of a salaries and fees otherwise payable shall be determined by dividing each calendar month's of unpaid salary or fee amount by the average trading value of the Common Stock for the calendar month during which the subject services were provided. (xi) No Rights as Stockholder. No Participant shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to shares covered by an preferred stock until the preferred stock is converted as provided in clause (b)(iii) above. (xii) Extraordinary Corporate Transactions. The existence of outstanding preferred stock shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations, exchanges, or other changes in the Company's capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issuance of Common Stock or other securities or subscription rights thereto, or any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the Common Stock or the rights thereof, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise. If the Company recapitalizes or otherwise changes its capital structure, or merges, consolidates, sells all of its assets or dissolves (each of the foregoing a "Fundamental Change"), then thereafter upon any conversion of preferred stock theretofore granted the Participant shall be entitled to the number of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of such preferred stock, in lieu of the number of shares of Common Stock as to which preferred stock shall then be convertible, the number and class of shares of stock and securities to which the Participant would have been entitled pursuant to the terms of the Fundamental Change if, immediately prior to such Fundamental Change, the Participant had been the holder of record of the number of shares of Common Stock as to which such preferred stock is then convertible. If (i) the Company shall not be the surviving entity in any merger or consolidation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another entity), (ii) the Company sells all or substantially all of its assets to any other person or entity (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary), (iii) any person or entity (including a "group" as contemplated by Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) acquires or gains ownership or control of (including, without limitation, power to vote) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iv) the Company is to be dissolved and liquidated, or (v) as a result of or in connection with a contested election of directors, the persons who were directors of the Company before such election shall cease to constitute a majority of the Board (each such event in clauses (i) through (v) above is referred to herein as a "Corporate Change"), the Committee, in its sole discretion, may accelerate the time at which all or a portion of a Participant's shares of preferred stock may be converted for a limited period of time before or after a specified date. (xiii) Changes in Company's Capital Structure. If the outstanding shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company, or both, for which the preferred stock is then convertible at any time be changed or exchanged by declaration of a stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization, or reorganization, the number and kind of shares of Common Stock or other securities which are subject to the Plan or subject to any preferred stock theretofore granted, and the conversion ratio, shall be adjusted only as provided in the designation of the preferred stock. (xiv) Acceleration of Conversion of Preferred Stock. Except as hereinbefore expressly provided, (i) the issuance by the Company of shares of stock or any class of securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash, property, labor or services, upon direct sale, upon the conversion of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon conversion of shares or obligations of the Company convertible into such shares or other securities, (ii) the payment of a dividend in property other than Common Stock or (iii) the occurrence of any similar transaction, and in any case whether or not for fair value, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to preferred stock theretofore granted, unless the Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, that an adjustment is necessary to provide equitable treatment to Participant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the time at which any preferred stock may be converted, including, but not limited to, upon the occurrence of the events specified in this Section 7(xiv). SECTION 8. AMENDMENTS OR TERMINATION. The Board may amend, alter or discontinue the Plan, but no amendment or alteration shall be made which would impair the rights of any Participant, without his consent, under any option, warrant or preferred stock theretofore granted. SECTION 9. COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER LAWS AND REGULATIONS. The Plan, the grant and exercise of options or warrants and grant and conversion of preferred stock thereunder, and the obligation of the Company to sell and deliver shares under such options, warrants or preferred stock, shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations and to such approvals by any governmental or regulatory agency as may be required. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates for shares of Common Stock prior to the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares under any federal or state law or issuance of any ruling or regulation of any government body which the Company shall, in its sole discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable. Any adjustments provided for in subparagraphs 5(d)(xii), (xiii) and (xiv) shall be subject to any shareholder action required by the corporate law of the state of incorporation of the Company. SECTION 10. PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT. Unless the options, warrants, shares of convertible preferred stock and shares of Common Stock covered by this Plan have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Company has determined that such registration is unnecessary, each person acquiring or exercising an option or warrant under this Plan or converting shares of preferred stock may be required by the Company to give a representation in writing that he or she is acquiring such option or warrant or such shares for his own account for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any part thereof. SECTION 11. TAXES. (a) The Company may make such provisions as it may deem appropriate for the withholding of any taxes which it determines is required in connection with any options, warrants or preferred stock granted under this Plan. (b) Notwithstanding the terms of Paragraph 11 (a), any Participant may pay all or any portion of the taxes required to be withheld by the Company or paid by him or her in connection with the exercise of a nonqualified option or warrant or conversion of preferred stock by electing to have the Company withhold shares of Common Stock, or by delivering previously owned shares of Common Stock, having a fair market value, determined in accordance with Paragraph 5(d)(ii), equal to the amount required to be withheld or paid. A Participant must make the foregoing election on or before the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is determined ("Tax Date"). All such elections are irrevocable and subject to disapproval by the Committee. Elections by Covered Participants are subject to the following additional restrictions: (i) such election may not be made within six months of the grant of an option or warrant, provided that this limitation shall not apply in the event of death or disability, and (ii) such election must be made either six months or more prior to the Tax Date or in a Window Period. Where the Tax Date in respect of an option or warrant is deferred until six months after exercise and the Covered Participant elects share withholding, the full amount of shares of Common Stock will be issued or transferred to him upon exercise of the option or warrant, but he or she shall be unconditionally obligated to tender back to the Company the number of shares necessary to discharge the Company's withholding obligation or his estimated tax obligation on the Tax Date. SECTION 12. REPLACEMENT OF OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND PREFERRED STOCK. The Committee from time to time may permit a Participant under the Plan to surrender for cancellation any unexercised outstanding option or warrant or unconverted Preferred stock and receive from the Company in exchange an option, warrant or preferred stock for such number of shares of Common Stock as may be designated by the Committee. The Committee may, with the consent of the holder of any outstanding option, warrant or preferred stock, amend such option, warrant or preferred stock, including reducing the exercise price of any option or warrant to not less than the fair market value of the Common Stock at the time of the amendment, increasing the conversion ratio of any preferred stock and extending the exercise or conversion term of and warrant, option or preferred stock. SECTION 13. NO RIGHT TO COMPANY EMPLOYMENT. Nothing in this Plan or as a result of any option or warrant granted pursuant to this Plan shall confer on any individual any right to continue in the employ of the Company or interfere in any way with the right of the Company to terminate an individual's employment at any time. The option, warrant or preferred stock agreements may contain such provisions as the Committee may approve with reference to the effect of approved leaves of absence. SECTION 14. LIABILITY OF COMPANY. The Company and any Affiliate which is in existence or hereafter comes into existence shall not be liable to a Participant or other persons as to: (a) The Non-Issuance of Shares. The non-issuance or sale of shares as to which the Company has been unable to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority deemed by the Company's counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder; and (b) Tax Consequences. Any tax consequence expected, but not realized, by any Participant or other person due to the exercise of any option or warrant or the conversion of any preferred stock granted hereunder. SECTION 15. EFFECTIVENESS AND EXPIRATION OF PLAN. The Plan shall be effective on the date the Board adopts the Plan. The Plan shall expire ten years after the date the Board approves the Plan and thereafter no option, warrant or preferred stock shall be granted pursuant to the Plan. SECTION 16. NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF THE PLAN. Neither the adoption by the Board nor the submission of the Plan to the stockholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including without limitation, the granting of restricted stock or stock options, warrants or preferred stock otherwise than under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. SECTION 17. GOVERNING LAW. This Plan and any agreements hereunder shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of incorporation of the Company and applicable federal law. SECTION 18. CASHLESS EXERCISE. The Committee also may allow cashless exercises as permitted under Federal Reserve Board's Regulation T, subject to applicable securities law restrictions. or by any other means which the Committee determines to be consistent with the Plan's purpose and applicable law. The proceeds from such a payment shall be added to the general funds of the Company and shall be used for general corporate purposes. EXHIBIT 5 and 24.1 LETTERHEAD OF SONFIELD AND SONFIELD August 1, 2002 Board of Directors Commercial Concepts, Inc. 168 Center Street North Salt Lake, Utah 84054 Ladies and Gentlemen: In our capacity as counsel for Commercial Concepts, Inc., a Utah corporation (the "Company"), we have participated in the corporate proceedings relative to the authorization and issuance by the Company of a maximum of 30,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the Plan as set out and described in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 000-28891) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Registration Statement"). We have also participated in the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement. Based upon the foregoing and upon our examination of originals (or copies certified to our satisfaction) of such corporate records of the Company and other documents as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed, and assuming the accuracy and completeness of all information supplied us by the Company, having regard for the legal considerations which we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that: (1) The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Utah; (2) The Company has taken all requisite corporate action and all action required by the laws of the State of Utah with respect to the authorization, issuance and sale of warrants and shares of common and preferred stock to be issued pursuant to the Registration Statement; (3) The 30,000,000 shares of common stock, when issued pursuant to the Registration Statement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; (4) The 2,250,000 warrants when issued pursuant to the Registration Statement will be duly authorized and a binding obligation of the Company in accordance with their respective terms; and We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm in the Registration Statement. Yours very truly, /s/SONFIELD and SONFIELD SONFIELD and SONFIELD EXHIBIT 24.2 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS TO: Commercial Concepts, Inc. As independent certified public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8, of our report dated June 5, 2002 of Commercial Concepts, Inc. as of February 28, 2002 and 2001. /s/Christensen and Duncan CPA's LC Salt Lake City, Utah July 31, 2002