SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549

                                   FORM 10-QSB





(Mark One)

         [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
                SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly

                           period ended March 31, 2001

          [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                          Commission file number 0-8157

                          THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
        (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

          Delaware                                           73-0237060
 ------------------------------                           ------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                             (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)                            Identification No.)

            6801 N. Broadway, Suite 300, Oklahoma City OK 73116-9092
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                                 (405) 848-7551
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports  required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___

As of May 8, 2001,  167,411.73  shares of the Registrant's $.50 par value common
stock were outstanding.

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one) Yes     No  X
                                                             ---     ---




                                     PART 1
                              FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                                       1



                          THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                                   (Unaudited)

                                     ASSETS
                                     ------


                                                      March 31,     December 31,
                                                        2001            2000
                                                      ---------      ----------
Current Assets:
                                                              
    Cash and Cash Equivalents                        $  564,678     $   330,178
    Available for Sale Securities                     5,135,106       4,951,277
    Trading Securities                                  253,598         400,371
    Receivables                                         420,258         443,933
    Prepayments & Deferred Income Taxes                  42,252           5,625
                                                      ---------       ---------
                                                      6,415,892       6,131,384
                                                      ---------       ---------
Investments:
   Partnership and Limited
     Liability Companies                                526,850         544,081
   Other                                                 15,298          15,298
                                                      ---------       ---------
                                                        542,148         559,379
                                                      ---------       ---------
Property, Plant & Equipment:
   Oil & Gas Properties, at Cost Based on the
      Successful Efforts Method of Accounting
         Unproved Properties                            504,067         531,093
         Proved Properties                            4,755,567       4,561,075
                                                      ---------       ---------
                                                      5,259,634       5,092,168
      Less-Valuation Allowance and Accumulated
         Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization       3,980,139       3,959,762
                                                      ---------       ---------
                                                      1,279,495       1,132,406
                                                      ---------       ---------
   Other Property & Equipment, at Cost                  334,780         330,490
      Less-Accumulated Depreciation & Amortization      165,820         175,846
                                                      ---------       ---------
                                                        168,960         154,644
                                                      ---------       ---------
                                                      1,448,455       1,287,050
                                                      ---------       ---------
Other Assets                                            446,623         494,868
                                                      ---------       ---------
                                                     $8,853,118      $8,472,681
                                                      =========       =========


(continued)
See Accompanying Notes

                                       2



                          THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                                   (Unaudited)


(Concluded)

                      LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                      ------------------------------------




                                                     March 31,      December 31,
                                                       2001            2000
                                                    ---------        ----------
Current Liabilities:
                                                               
   Accounts Payable                                $   88,959        $   41,321
   Income Taxes Payable                               111,615           118,500
   Other Current Liabilities-
      Gas Balancing Commitment                         35,111            35,111
      Deferred Income Taxes and Other                  15,000            30,641
                                                    ---------         ---------
                                                      250,685           225,573
                                                    ---------         ---------

Dividends Payable                                     124,953           128,037
                                                    ---------         ---------

Stockholders' Equity:
   Common Stock                                        92,368            92,368
   Additional Paid-in Capital                          65,000            65,000
   Retained Earnings                                8,512,887         8,154,158
                                                    ---------         ---------
                                                    8,670,255         8,311,526

   Less  - Treasury Stock, at Cost                    192,775           192,455
                                                    ---------         ---------
                                                    8,477,480         8,119,071
                                                    ---------         ---------
                                                   $8,853,118        $8,472,681
                                                    =========         =========


See Accompanying Notes

                                       3




                          THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                            STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                   (Unaudited)




                                                        Three Months Ended
                                                            March 31,
                                                       2001              2000
                                                    ---------         ---------

Operating Revenues:
                                                               
    Oil and Gas Sales                              $  931,396        $  418,947

    Lease Bonuses and Other                                80             8,713
                                                    ---------         ---------
                                                      931,476           427,660
                                                    ---------         ---------
Operating Costs and Expenses:
    Production                                        110,448            83,706
    Exploration                                           145            64,632
    Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization
        and Valuation Provisions                       66,540            47,383
    General, Administrative and Other                 164,892           153,879
                                                    ---------         ---------
                                                      342,025           349,600
                                                    ---------         ---------
Income  from Operations                               589,451            78,060
Other Income (Loss), Net                             (115,846)          175,619
                                                    ---------         ---------
Income  Before Income Taxes                           473,605           253,679
Provision for
    Income Taxes                                      114,876            68,964
                                                    ---------         ---------
Net Income                                         $  358,729        $  184,715
                                                    =========         =========
Per Share Data
    Net Income, Basic and Diluted                  $     2.14        $     1.10
                                                    =========         =========

    Weighted Average Shares
        Outstanding, Basic and Diluted                167,436           167,623
                                                    =========         =========



See Accompanying Notes

                                       4



                          THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                             STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
                                   (Unaudited)
                Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents




                                                         Three Months Ended
                                                             March 31,
                                                       2001              2000
                                                    ---------         ---------

                                                               
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities          $  626,927        $  183,429
                                                    ---------         ---------
Cash Flows Applied to Investing Activities:
    Purchase of Available for Sale Securities      (2,951,695)         (887,453)
    Sales of Available for Sale Securities          2,767,865           853,779
    Property Dispositions                              21,119            10,674
    Property Additions                               (234,563)         (113,473)
    Cash Distributions from Equity Investments          8,250             8,250
                                                    ---------         ---------
    Net Cash Applied to Investing Activities         (389,024)         (128,223)
                                                    ---------         ---------
Cash Flows Applied to Financing Activities:
    Decrease in Dividends Payable                      (3,083)             (744)
    Purchase of Treasury Stock                           (320)             (320)
                                                    ---------         ---------
    Total Cash Applied to Financing Activities         (3,403)           (1,064)
                                                    ---------         ---------
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents               234,500            54,142

Cash and Cash Equivalents,
    Beginning of Period                               330,178           367,963
                                                    ---------         ---------
Cash and Cash Equivalents,
    End of Period                                  $  564,678        $  422,105
                                                    =========         =========
Supplemental Disclosures of
    Cash Flow Information,
      Cash Paid During the Periods for:
         Interest                                  $    3,750        $     ----
         Income Taxes                              $  116,000        $     ----




See Accompanying Notes

                                       5




                          THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                     NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                 March 31, 2001
                                   (Unaudited)


Note 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

         In the opinion of Management,  the  accompanying  financial  statements
         reflect all adjustments which are necessary for a fair statement of the
         results of the interim periods presented. The results of operations for
         the current  interim  periods  are not  necessarily  indicative  of the
         operating results for the full year.

Note 2 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

        Total comprehensive income was $358,729 for the three months ended March
        31, 2001.  Total  comprehensive  income for the three months ended March
        31, 2000, was $141,564.

Note 3 - UNREALIZED LOSS ON TRADING SECURITIES

        The  statement  of  operations  for the  period  ended  March 31,  2001,
        included  unrealized losses on trading  securities of $139,592.  Through
        May 7, 2001,  there were no sales of trading  securities in inventory at
        March 31, 2001.  The fair value of trading  securities  on hand at March
        31, 2001, and still in inventory at May 7, 2001, had increased $53,974.

                                       6



                          THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                                 March 31, 2001
                                   (Unaudited)


The  discussion  and analysis of financial  condition  and results of operations
should be read with reference to a similar  discussion in the Company's December
31, 2000, Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well
as the condensed financial statements included in this Form 10-QSB.

1.  Liquidity and Capital Resources.
    -------------------------------
The Company's cash, cash  equivalents and available for sale securities at March
31, 2001,  totaled  $5,699,784,  an amount which,  along with the cash flow from
operations,  is adequate to fund all currently  budgeted investing and financing
activities.  Management is unaware of any additional  material trends,  demands,
commitments,  events or  uncertainties  which would impact liquidity and capital
resources  to the  extent  that the  discussion  presented  in Form  10-KSB  for
December  31,  2000,  would  not  be  representative  of the  Company's  current
position.

 2. Material Changes in Results of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2001,
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2000.
- -----------------------------------------------

Operating  Revenue.  Oil and gas sales were $931,396 in 2001, a $512,449  (122%)
increase from 2000. The increase was almost totally the result of an increase in
the average unit price of natural gas. The volume of gas, the average unit price
and the volume of oil sold remained flat between the periods.

The average unit price of gas per thousand cubic feet (MCF)  increased  $4.61 to
$6.83 per MCF, and the volume of gas  produced  fell 242 MCF to 114,606 MCF. The
average unit price per barrel (Bbl) of oil increased $.48 to $27.28 per Bbl, and
the volume of oil sales increased 185 Bbls to 6,012 Bbls.

Production  in the quarter  ended March 31, 2001,  from  properties  which first
produced  after March 31, 2000,  was 18,873 MCF of gas and 548 Bbls of oil. This
increased  volume from new production was offset by the normal decline in volume
from older properties by 19,115 MCF of gas and 363 Bbls of oil.

Operating  Costs and  Expenses.  Production  costs  increased  $26,742  (32%) to
$110,448,  for the most  part  because  of a  $22,636  (70%)  increase  in gross
production  tax. The production tax increase was the result of increased oil and
gas sales.

                                       7


Exploration  costs  charged to expense  decreased  $64,487 to $145 in 2001.  The
remaining  expenditures for exploration  costs totaling  approximately  $179,000
were  capitalized.  One Oklahoma  well with  accumulated  cost of  approximately
$147,000 at March 31, 2001, in which the Company has a 17.5%  working  interest,
was  completed as a gas  producer.  The well is producing at a rate of about 250
MCF per day with  additional  potential  production  from another zone.  Another
Oklahoma well (21% working  interest) with  accumulated  costs of  approximately
$28,000 at March 31, 2001 was testing as of May 7, 2001.

The provisions for depreciation, depletion, amortization and valuation increased
$19,157 (40%) to $66,540  mostly because of unit of production  depreciation  on
oil and gas  properties  which  first  produced  after  March  31,  2000.  Those
properties  had  depreciation  provisions  which  totaled  $19,738  in the first
quarter of 2001.

General,  administrative  and other expenses increased $11,013 (7%) to $164,892.
The items with the most  significant  increases were salaries,  which  increased
$4,659 because of salary adjustments and director fees which increased $4,500 as
the result of an additional board of directors' meeting.

Other Income  (Loss),  Net.  Other  income,  net declined  $291,465 to a loss of
$115,846 in 2001 from a gain of $175,619  in 2000.  For the most part,  the loss
was the result of a $258,389 decrease in realized and unrealized gain on trading
securities  from a gain of $110,908  in 2000 to a loss of $147,481 in 2001.  See
Note 3, to the  accompanying  condensed  financial  statements,  for  additional
information on trading securities.

Also  contributing  to the  decline  was a $27,077  decrease  in gain on sale of
property and equipment to a loss of $16,395 in 2001 as well as a $13,899 decline
in income from equity investments to a loss of $8,981 in 2001. However, interest
income,  mostly from available for sale securities,  increased $9,079 to $67,937
in 2001.

Provision For Income Taxes.  The  provision for income taxes  increased  $45,912
(67%) to $114,876 in 2001. The effective Federal income tax rate was 24% in 2001
and 27% in 2000, as compared to the statutory US Federal income tax rate of 35%.
For the most part,  the effective tax rate was less than the statutory rate each
year because of allowable depletion for Federal income tax purposes in excess of
depletion for financial statements.

In 2001, the Company had an estimated  provision for income taxes of $114,876 as
estimated  current tax expense of $109,115 was  increased by estimated  deferred
tax expense of $5,761.  For the  comparable  period in 2000,  the Company had an
estimated provision for income taxes of $68,964 as estimated current tax expense
of $9,340 was increased by estimated deferred tax expense of $59,624.

                                       8



                                     PART II


                                OTHER INFORMATION


Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

     (b) No reports on Form 8-K were required to be filed by the  Registrant for
the three months ended March 31, 2001.



                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereto duly authorized.






                                     THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
                                     -----------------------------
                                     (Registrant)






Date: May  8, 2001                   /s/ Mason McLain
      ------------                   -----------------------------
                                     Mason McLain,
                                     President





Date:  May   8, 2001                  /s/  Jerry L. Crow
       -------------                  -----------------------------
                                      Jerry L. Crow
                                      Principal Financial and Accounting Officer


                                       9