AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
                                       OF
                             STILWELL FINANCIAL INC.

                     As amended and restated to May 8, 2002

                                    ARTICLE I
                                    ---------
                                     Offices
                                     -------

         Section 1.        Registered  Office.  The  registered  office of the
Corporation  in the State of Delaware  shall be at such location within the
State of Delaware as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of
Directors.

         Section 2.        Other  Offices.  The  Corporation  may also have
offices at such other  places  both within and without the State of Delaware as
the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the
Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                   ----------
                                  Stockholders
                                  ------------
         Section 1.        Place of Meetings.  All meetings of the stockholders
for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such
time and place,  either within or without the State of Delaware,  as shall be
designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice
of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

         Section 2.        Annual  Meetings.  The annual meeting of
stockholders shall be held on such day of such month of each year (other than a
Saturday,  Sunday or holiday) as shall be  determined  by the Board of
Directors  or, if the Board shall fail to act, by the President.  At the annual
meeting the stockholders,  voting as provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation, shall elect directors and transact such other business as may be
properly brought before the meeting.

         Section 3.        Advance  Notice of  Stockholder  Proposed  Business.
At an annual  meeting of the  stockholders,  only such business shall be
conducted as shall have been properly  brought before the meeting.  To be
properly  brought before an annual meeting, business must be either (i)
specified in the notice of meeting (or any  supplement  thereto)  given by or at
 the direction of the Board of Directors,  (ii) otherwise  properly  brought
before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii)
otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder.  In addition to
any other applicable  requirements,  for business to be properly brought before
an annual meeting by a stockholder,  the  stockholder  must have given timely
notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the  Corporation  and such other
business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder  action.  To be
timely,  a stockholder's notice must be delivered or mailed to and received at
the principal  executive  offices of the  Corporation not later than the close
of business on the 90th  calendar day nor earlier than the 120th  calendar day
prior to the  anniversary date of the first mailing of the Corporation's  proxy
statement for the immediately  preceding



year's annual meeting.  In no event shall the public announcement of an
adjournment of an  annual  meeting commence  a new time  period  for the giving
of a stockholder's  notice as described  above.  A stockholder's  notice to the
Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the  stockholder  proposes to bring
before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be
brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business
at the annual  meeting,  (ii) the name and record address of the stockholder
proposing  such business, (iii) the class and number of shares of capital stock
of the Corporation which are  beneficially owned by such stockholder and (iv)
any material interest of such stockholder in such business.

         Notwithstanding  anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business
shall be conducted at the annual meeting except in accordance with the
procedures  set forth in this  Section 3 of Article II;  provided,  however,
that  nothing in this  Section 3 of Article II shall be deemed to preclude
discussion by any  stockholder  of any business  properly  brought before the
annual meeting in accordance with such procedures.

         The Chairman of the annual meeting shall,  in his or her  discretion,
determine whether or not business is properly brought before the meeting in
accordance with the provisions of Section 3.

         Section 4.        Notices of Annual Meetings.  Written notice of each
annual meeting of stockholders  stating the place, date and hour of the meeting
shall be given to each stockholder  entitled  to vote at such  meeting not less
than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting.  Notice of any
meeting of  stockholders  shall not be required to be given to any stockholder
who shall attend such  meeting in person or by proxy,  except  that such  notice
shall be required  for any  stockholder  who shall  attend such meeting for the
express purpose of objecting,  at the beginning of the meeting,  to the
transaction of any business because the meeting was not  lawfully  called or
convened.  Except as  otherwise  required by law,  notice of any  meeting of
stockholders following an adjournment shall not be required to be given if the
time and place thereof are announced at the meeting which is adjourned.

         Section 5.        Voting Lists.  The officer who has charge of the
stock ledger of the Corporation  shall prepare and make or cause to be prepared
and made through a transfer agent appointed by the Board of Directors, at least
10 days before every meeting of stockholders,  a complete list of the
stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order,
and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered
in the name of each stockholder.  Such list shall be open to the examination of
any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary
business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the  meeting,  either
at a place  within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall
be specified in the notice of the  meeting,  or, if not so  specified,  at the
place where the meeting is to be held.  The list shall also be produced and kept
at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be
inspected by any stockholder who is present.

         Section 6.        Special Meetings. Special meetings of the
stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called only in accordance with
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         Section 7.        Quorum.  The holders of a majority of the stock
issued and outstanding which are entitled to vote thereat, present in person or
represented  by proxy,  shall  constitute a


                                       2



quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the  transaction  of business
except as otherwise provided by statute,  by the Certificate of Incorporation or
by these Bylaws.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented
at any meeting of the stockholders,  the stockholders  entitled to vote thereat,
present in person or represented by proxy,  hall have power to adjourn the
meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented.  At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be
transacted  which might have been  transacted  at the meeting as originally
notified.  If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the
adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of
the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to
vote at the meeting.

         When a quorum is present at any  meeting,  the vote of the holders of a
majority of the stock having voting power present in person or  represented  by
proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question
is one upon which by express provision of the statutes, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, a different vote is required in which case such
express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

         Section 8.        Voting of Shares.  The holders of Common Stock shall
have such voting rights as are provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.
The holders of  Preferred  Stock  shall have such  voting  rights as may be
provided  in  applicable Certificates of Designation.

         Section 9.        Proxies.  Each stockholder entitled to vote at a
meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate  action in
writing  without a meeting may authorize,  either in writing or by electronic
transmission,  another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy,  but no
proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date,  unless the
proxy provides for a longer period.

         Section 10.       Stock  Ledger.  The stock ledger of the Corporation
shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine
the stock ledger, the list required by Section 5 of this Article II or the
books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of
stockholders.

         Section 11.       Conduct of Meeting.  The Chairman of the Board,  or,
if none or in his or her absence,  the Chief  Executive Officer,  the President
or one of the Vice  Presidents,  shall call meetings of the  stockholders  to
order and act as Chairman of such meeting.  In the absence of all these
officers,  the Board of Directors  may appoint a Chairman of the meeting.  The
Secretary of the Corporation,  or in his or her  absence,  an  Assistant
Secretary,  if any,  or, in the absence of both the  Secretary  and  Assistant
Secretaries,  any person whom the Chairman shall  appoint,  shall act as
secretary of the meeting of the stockholders.  The conduct of any meeting of the
Stockholders shall be governed by such rules,  regulations and procedures as the
Chairman of the meeting, in his or her sole and exclusive discretion shall
determine.

         Section 12.       Inspectors  of  Election.  For each  meeting  of
stockholders  there  shall be  appointed  by the  Board of Directors or by the
Chairman of the meeting  three (3)  inspectors of election.  If any  inspector
shall fail or be unable to serve as inspector  or for any reason be unable to
complete  his or her duties,  an  alternate  inspector  shall be  appointed  by
the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the meeting.  The inspectors of
election shall examine and canvass the proxies and ballots,  and make and submit
a signed report of the votes cast at the meeting, which shall be entered at
large upon the records.


                                       3



         Section 13.       Inspectors  Oath.  An  inspector,  before he enters
into the duties of his or her  office,  shall take and subscribe an oath
substantially in the following form before any officer authorized by law to
administer oaths:

         I do  solemnly  swear that I will  execute the duties of an  inspector
         of the  election  now to be held with strict impartiality and according
         to the best of my ability.


                                   ARTICLE III
                                   -----------
                                    Directors
                                    ---------
         Section 1.        Number,  Tenure and Qualifications.  The number of
directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be as set forth in the
Certificate of Incorporation.  Directors need not be stockholders.

         The Board of Directors  shall be divided into three classes as nearly
equal in number as reasonably possible.  At each annual meeting of stockholders,
successors to directors of the class whose terms then expire shall be elected to
hold office for a term expiring  at the third  succeeding  annual  meeting  of
stockholders.  If the  number of directors is changed,  ny newly created
directorships or any decrease in  directorships  shall be so  apportioned  among
the classes as to make all classes as nearly equal in number as possible.  Any
additional  director of any class  elected to fill a vacancy  resulting  from an
increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the
remaining term of the class.

         Section 2.        Nomination of Directors.  Only persons who are
nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible  for
election as  directors  at an annual  meeting of  stockholders.  Nominations  of
persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at an annual  meeting
of stockholders by the Board of Directors or by any nominating committee or
person appointed by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder of the
Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at the annual meeting
who  complies  with the notice  procedures  set forth in this  Section 2.
Nominations by stockholders shall be made pursuant to timely written notice to
the Secretary of the Corporation.  To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be
delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive  offices of the
Corporation  not later than the close of business on the 90th calendar day nor
earlier than the 120th calendar day prior to the  anniversary  date of the first
mailing of the  Corporation's proxy statement for the  immediately  preceding
year's  annual  meeting.  In no event shall the public  announcement  of an
adjournment of an annual meeting  commence a new time period for the giving of a
stockholder's  notice as described  above.  Such  stockholder's  notice to the
Secretary  shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the  stockholder  proposes
to nominate for election or re-election as a director, (i) the name, age,
business address and residence  address of the person,  (ii) the principal
occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class and  number of shares of
capital  stock of the  Corporation  which are  beneficially  owned by the person
and (iv) any other  information  relating to the person that is required to be
disclosed  in  solicitations  for proxies for  election of directors pursuant to
Regulation 14A under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;  and (b)
as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of the
stockholder  and (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the
Corporation  which are beneficially  owned by the  stockholder.  The
stockholder's notice shall include a signed consent of each such nominee to
serve as a director of the  Corporation,  if elected.  The Corporation may
require any proposed


                                       4


nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the
Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a
director.  No person shall be eligible for election as a director by the
stockholders unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth
herein.

         The Chairman of the meeting shall, in his or her discretion, determine
whether or not a nomination was made in accordance with the foregoing procedure,
and if the Chairman should  determine that the nomination was not made in
accordance with the foregoing procedure,  the  Chairman  shall  so  declare  to
the stockholders present at the meeting and the defective nomination shall be
disregarded.  In addition to the foregoing  provisions of this Bylaw, a
stockholder shall also comply with all applicable  requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  and the rules and regulations
thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Bylaw.

         Section 3.        Newly Created  Directorships and Vacancies.  Newly
created  directorships and vacancies which shall occur in the Board of Directors
because of death, resignation, disqualification, any increase in the number of
directors or any other cause, may be filled by a majority  of the  directors
then in office,  though  less than a quorum,  pursuant  to Section  223 of the
General Corporation  Law of Delaware and the  Corporations  Certificate of
Incorporation.  Such directors may, by resolution, eliminate any vacant
directorship thereby reducing the size of the whole Board of Directors but in no
event shall the size of the Board of Directors be reduced to less than three
directors.  No decrease in the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any
incumbent directors.

         Section 4.        General  Powers.  The  business of the  Corporation
shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors which may
exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and
things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these
Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

         Section 5.        Meetings.  The Board of Directors of the  Corporation
may hold meetings,  both regular and special, either within or without the State
of Delaware.

         Section 6.        Regular  Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of
Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall
from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

         Section 7.        Special  Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board of
Directors may be called at the request of the Chairman of the Board,  the
Executive  Committee,  the President,  or any three members of the Board of
Directors.  Notice of the time and place of such meeting shall be given to each
director by mail not less than three (3) days before the meeting or  personally,
by courier, telephone, facsimile, telecopy or by other electronic means to each
director not less than twelve (12) hours before such meeting.

         Section 8.        Quorum.  At all meetings of the Board of  Directors a
majority of the  directors shall constitute a quorum for the  transaction of
business and the act of a majority of the directors  present at any meeting at
which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as
may be otherwise  specifically provided by statute or by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by these  Bylaws.  If a quorum  shall not be present at any
meeting of the Board


                                       5


of Directors the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to
time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum
shall be present.

         Section 9.        Organization.  At each  meeting of the Board of
Directors,  the  Chairman  of the  Board,  or in his or her absence,  the
President of the Corporation,  or in his or her absence, a Vice Chairman, or in
the absence of all of said officers,  a Chairman chosen by a majority of the
directors  present,  shall preside.  The Secretary of the  Corporation,  or in
his or her absence, an Assistant  Secretary,  if any, or, in the absence of both
the  Secretary  and  Assistant  Secretaries,  any person whom the Chairman shall
appoint, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

         Section 10.       Informal  Action by Directors.  Unless  otherwise
restricted by the Certificate of  Incorporation  or these Bylaws,  any action
required or  permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of  Directors  or
of any  committee  thereof may be taken without a meeting,  if all members of
the Board of Directors or committee,  as the case may be, consent  thereto in
writing,  and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board of Directors or committee.

         Section 11.       Participation by Conference  Telephone.  Unless
otherwise  restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws,
members of the Board of Directors,  or any committee designated by the Board of
Directors,  may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means
of  conference  telephone or similar  communications  equipment by means of
which all persons participating  in the meeting can hear each other, and
participation  in a meeting pursuant to this Section shall constitute  presence
in person at such meeting.

         Section 12.       Compensation.  The directors may receive  reasonable
fees to be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors  for services
actually  performed  in  attending  meetings and for other  services  actually
performed and the expenses of attendance, if any, may be allowed for attendance
at each regular or special  meeting of the Board of  Directors.  A director who
is, at the same time,  an officer or employee of the  Corporation  or an officer
or employee of a  subsidiary  or  affiliate  more than 50% owned by the
Corporation,  shall not be entitled to receive  any  compensation  or fee for
service as a director or as a member of any committee of the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                   ----------
                                   Committees
                                   ----------
         Section 1.        Executive Committee;  Organization and Powers. There
may be an Executive Committee to consist of two or more directors.  The Board of
Directors  shall elect the  members of the  Executive  Committee  by vote of a
majority of the whole Board of Directors  and one member of the  Executive
Committee shall be elected as Chairman by the vote of a majority of the whole
Board of Directors.  The  members of the  Executive  Committee  shall be
elected  annually  at the  Boards  organizational  meeting or as soon
thereafter as possible.

         When the Board of Directors is not in session, the Executive Committee
shall have and may exercise all the powers of the Board of  Directors in the
management  of the  business  and affairs of the  Corporation  as permitted by
Delaware law in all cases in which  specific  directions  shall not have been
given by the Board of  Directors  including,  but not limited to, the power to
declare dividends on the common and  preferred  stock of the  Corporation,  and
to authorize the


                                       6


seal of the  Corporation  to be affixed to all papers that may require it. The
members of the Executive Committee shall act only as a Committee and individual
members shall have no power as such.

         Section 2.        Organization  and  Compensation  Committee;
Organization  and Powers.  There shall be an  Organization  and Compensation
Committee to consist of two or more  directors who are not officers or employees
of the  Corporation,  each of whom shall be a non-employee  director  within the
meaning ascribed thereto under Rule 16b-3  promulgated  under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 as amended from time to time and  interpreted  by the
Securities and Exchange  Commission  and an outside  director within the meaning
ascribed  thereto  under 162(m) of the Internal  Revenue  Code as amended  from
time to time and  interpreted  by the Internal Revenue Service.  The Board of
Directors shall elect the members of the  Organization and Compensation
Committee by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors,  and one member
of the Organization  and  Compensation  Committee shall be elected its Chairman
by the vote of a majority of the whole Board of  Directors.  The  members of the
Organization  and  Compensation  Committee  shall be elected annually at the
Boards organizational meeting or as soon thereafter as possible.

         The  Organization  and Compensation Committee shall have the power: to
authorize and determine all salaries for the officers and supervisory  employees
of the  Corporation;  to administer the incentive  compensation  plans of the
Corporation in accordance with the powers and  authority  granted in such plans;
to  determine any  ncentive allowances to be made to  fficers  and staff of the
Corporation;  to administer  all stock option plans,  stock  purchase plans and
other equity  ownership,  compensation,  retirement and benefit plans of the
Corporation;  to approve the performance  based  compensation  of individuals
pursuant to 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code; and to authorize and determine
all other matters relating to the compensation or benefits of the Corporation.

         The Organization and Compensation Committee  hall also have full power
to act as the Nominating  Committee,  which, when acting as such, shall have the
power and duty to make  recommendations to the Board of Directors as to suitable
nominees for election to the Board of Directors by the stockholders  or by the
remaining members of the Board of Directors, to fill newly  reated directorships
and to fill any vacancies which shall occur.

         When  acting as the Nominating Committee, it shall have the  power  to
meet  with and  consider  suggestions  from  such stockholders,  members of
management,  consultants and other persons,  firms or corporations as they deem
necessary or advisable in the premises to assist them in making such
recommendations.

         Section 3.        Audit  Committee;  Organization  and Powers.  There
shall be an Audit  Committee to consist of three or more directors  who are not
officers  or  employees  of the  Corporation.  The Board of  Directors  shall
elect the  members  of the Audit Committee by vote of a majority of the whole
Board of Directors and one member of the Audit  Committee  shall be elected as
Chairman by a vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.  The members
of the Audit  Committee shall be appointed by the Board of Directors to serve
staggered three-year terms.
         The Audit  Committee  shall have the power and the duty to meet with
and consider  suggestions  from members of management and of the  Corporations
internal  audit staff,  as well




                                       7


as with the  Corporations  independent accountants,  concerning  the financial
operations of the Corporation.  The Audit Committee shall additionally  have the
power to review audited  financial statements of the Corporation  and consider
and recommend the employment  of, and approve the fee  arrangement  with,
independent accountants for both audit functions and for advisory and other
consulting services.

         Section 4.        Rules,  Records and Reports.  Each Committee may make
and adopt such rules and  regulations  governing their proceedings  as they may
deem  proper  and which  are  consistent  with the  statutes  of the State of
Delaware,  the  Certificate  of Incorporation  and these Bylaws.  Each Committee
shall keep a full and accurate record of all their acts and proceedings and
report the same from time to time to the Board of Directors.

         Section 5.        Meetings.  Regular  meetings of the  Committees
shall be held at such times and at such places as from time to time may be fixed
by the  Committees.  Special  meetings of the Committees may be held at such
other times as may in the judgment of the Chairman or, he being absent, in the
judgment of a Committee  member,  be necessary.  Notice of regular meetings need
not be given. Notice of special  meetings  shall be given to each member by mail
not less than three (3) days before the  meeting or  personally,  by courier,
telephone,  facsimile,  telecopy or by other  electronic  means to each  member
not less than  twelve  (12) hours  before the meeting,  unless the Chairman of
the Committee,  or a member acting in that capacity in his or her absence, shall
deem a shorter notice expedient.

         Section 6.        Quorum.  A majority of members of a Committee shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of
those present shall be the act of the Committee.

         Section 7.        Subcommittees.  A Committee may appoint such
subcommittees as it shall deem necessary.

         Section 8.        Vacancies.  Any vacancy in a Committee shall be
filled by a majority of the whole Board of Directors.

         Section 9.        Substitute  Members.  Whenever at any time a member
of any Committee  shall be absent from a meeting of that Committee  and it shall
be  necessary  in order to  constitute  a quorum  or,  for any  other  reason,
it may be deemed  expedient  or desirable,  the  member or  members  thereof
present  at any  meeting  and not  disqualified  from  voting,  whether or not
he or they constitute a quorum,  may unanimously  designate a director  (subject
to the eligibility  requirements set forth in Sections 2 and 3 of this  Article
IV) to serve and act in his or her stead;  and in the event that the absence of
a Committee  member  shall be  prolonged, such  substitute  member may,  subject
to the approval of the  Committee, continue to act for the term of its duration.
A director so designated  shall rank as a duly  qualified  member of the
Committee  during  incumbency,  and shall be entitled to  participate in its
deliberations with the same force and effect as if elected in the manner herein
elsewhere provided.

         Section 10.       Compensation.  Subject to the  provisions of Section
13 of Article III of these  Bylaws,  each member of any Committee may receive a
reasonable  fee to be fixed by the Board of Directors for services  actually
performed in attending  meetings, and for other services  actually  performed,
and shall receive expenses of attendance,  if any actually incurred by him for
attendance at any meeting of the Committee.


                                       8



                                    ARTICLE V
                                    ---------
                                     Notices
                                     -------
         Section 1.        Written Notice. Whenever, under the provisions of the
statutes or of the Certificate of  Incorporation  or of these Bylaws,  notice is
required to be given to any director or stockholder,  such notice shall be in
writing and shall be given in person or by mail to such  director  or
stockholder,  except  that  notice  to  directors  may also be given  personally
by  courier, telephone,  facsimile,  telecopy or by other electronic means. If
mailed,  notice shall be addressed to such director or stockholder at his or her
address as it appears on the records of the Corporation,  with postage thereon
prepaid,  and shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be .
deposited in the United States mail.

         Section 2.        Waiver of Notice.  Whenever any notice is required to
be given under the  provisions  of the statutes or of the Certificate of
Incorporation  or of these Bylaws,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by the
person or persons  entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   ----------
                                    Officers
                                    --------
         Section 1.        Number.  The  officers of the  Corporation  shall be
chosen by the Board of  Directors  and shall  include a President,  a Treasurer
and a Secretary.  The Board of Directors,  in its  discretion,  may also choose
a Chairman of the Board and one or more Vice Chairmen of the Board from among
their  members, one or more Executive Vice Presidents and one or more additional
Vice Presidents, and one or more Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries.
The Board of Directors may also elect a Chief Executive Officer,  a Chief
Financial  Officer and a Chief Operating  Officer.  The Board of Directors may
appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem  desirable  who shall
hold their  offices  for such terms and shall  exercise  such  powers and
responsibilities  and perform such duties as shall be specified and from time to
time  modified or changed by the Board of  Directors.  Any number of offices may
be held by the same person,  unless the Certificate of Incorporation  or these
Bylaws  otherwise  provide.  The officers of the Corporation need not be
stockholders of the Corporation.

         Section 2.        Election  and Term of Office.  The Board of Directors
at its first  meeting  after each annual  meeting of stockholders  shall elect
the officers of the  Corporation.  The officers of the Corporation  shall hold
office until their  successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and
qualified, or until they shall become disabled, die, retire, resign or be
removed.

         Section 3.        Removal.  Any officer or agent  elected or  appointed
by the Board of  Directors  may be  removed,  with or without cause, at any time
by the affirmative  vote of a majority of the Board of Directors  present at any
meeting or by any committee or superior  officer upon whom such power of removal
may be  conferred  by the Board of  Directors.  All  officers  and  employees
not appointed  by the Board of  Directors  shall  hold  their  offices at the
discretion  of the  Executive  Committee  or of the  officer appointing them.

         Section 4.        Vacancies.  The  Board of  Directors  shall,  as soon
as  practicable,  fill any  vacancy  in the  office of President.  Any  vacancy
in any other  office  may be filled  temporarily  by




                                       9


the  Chairman of the Board, or President.  In case of temporary  incapacity or
absence of any of the officers,  the Chairman of the Board, or the President,
may make an appointment pro tem and  confer  on such  appointee  full  power
and  authority  to act in place of any of said  officers  or  appointees  so
temporarily incapacitated  or absent;  but such appointment  shall be subject to
change by the Board of Directors or by the Executive  Committee at any regular
or special meeting.

         Section 5.        Resignations.  Any  officer  may  resign  at any time
by giving  written  notice  to the  Corporation.  Such resignation  shall take
effect at the date of the receipt of such notice, or at any later time specified
therein and, unless otherwise provided therein, the acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

                              CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

         Section 6.        Duties.  The Chairman of the Board,  if one is
elected,  shall preside, if present, at all meetings of the Board of  Directors.
The Chairman of the Board shall also  perform  such other duties and he or she
may exercise  such other powers as from  time to time may be  prescribed  by
these  Bylaws  or by the Board of  Directors.  In his or her  absence,  the
President  shall discharge the duties of the Chairman of the Board.

                           VICE CHAIRMEN OF THE BOARD

         Section 7.        Duties.  The Vice Chairmen of the Board,  if any,
shall perform such duties and may exercise such powers as from time to time may
be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

                       CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

         Section 8.        Duties.  The Chairman of the Executive  Committee
shall preside at all meetings of the Executive  Committee. In the absence of the
Chairman of the Executive Committee, his or her duties shall be discharged by
the President.

                                    PRESIDENT

         Section 9.        General  Powers and Duties.  The  President  shall
have the  general  care,  supervision and control of the Corporations  business
and  operations.  The  President shall have such other  powers and perform  such
other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe and shall
perform such other duties as are  incidental to the office of President.  In the
event there is no Chairman of the Board or in the absence or incapacity  of the
Chairman of the Board, he shall preside at all meetings of the Board of
Directors and stockholders.

         Section 10.       Appointments.  Except as otherwise provided by
statute,  the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these Bylaws, the  President
may employ such  persons as he shall deem  necessary  for the proper  management
of the  business  and property of the Corporation.

                                 VICE PRESIDENTS

         Section 11.       Powers and Duties.  The Vice Presidents  shall have
such  designations or titles and powers and perform such duties as shall from
time to time be conferred and prescribed by the Board of Directors,  the
Executive Committee,  the Chairman of the Board or the President.


                                       10



                                    SECRETARY

         Section 12.       Duties. The Secretary,  or, in his or her absence, an
Assistant Secretary,  shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, of the
Board of Directors and of the Committees of the Board of Directors.

         Section 13.       Notice of Meetings.  The  Secretary,  or any
Assistant  Secretary,  shall give due notice of all meetings of the stockholders
and of the Board of  Directors  and of the  Executive  Committee,  where  such
notice is  required  by law,  by the Certificate of Incorporation, by these
Bylaws, by the Board of Directors or by the Executive Committee.

         Section 14.       Custody of Seal. The Secretary  shall be custodian of
the seal of the  Corporation,  of its records,  and of such papers and
documents as may be committed to his or her care by the Board of  Directors or
of the  Executive  Committee.  He shall have  power to affix  the seal of the
Corporation  to  instruments  to which  the same is  authorized  to be  affixed
by the Board of Directors  or by the  Executive  Committee,  and shall have
power to attest the same.  He shall perform such other duties as may be assigned
to him by the Chairman of the Board (if any), the President,  the Board of
Directors or the Executive Committee,  or as may be prescribed in the rules or
regulations to be adopted by the Board of Directors.

         Section 15.       Duties of Assistant  Secretaries.  The Assistant
Secretary or  Secretaries  shall perform the duties of the Secretary in his or
her absence and such duties as may be assigned to him or them by the Board of
Directors,  the Executive  Committee, the  Chairman  of the Board,  or the
President,  or as may be  prescribed  in the rules or  regulations  to be
adopted by the Board of Directors or the Executive  Committee;  and, he or they
shall have the power to affix the corporate seal to  instruments  and to attest
the same and to sign the certificates of stock of the Corporation.

                                 OTHER OFFICERS

         Section 16.       Other  Officers.  Such other officers as the Board of
Directors  may choose  shall  perform such duties and have such powers as from
time to time may be assigned to them by the  President or the Board of
Directors.  The Board of Directors may delegate to any officer of the
Corporation  the power to choose such other  officers  and to  prescribe  their
respective  duties and powers.

         Section 17.       Other  Positions.  The  President  may  authorize
the use of  titles,  including  the  titles of  chairman, president and vice
president,  by individuals who hold management  positions with the business
groups,  divisions or other  operational units of the  Corporation,  but who are
not and shall not be deemed  officers of the  Corporation.  Individuals in such
positions shall hold such  titles at the  discretion  of the  appointing
officer,  who shall be the  President  or any  officer to whom the  President
delegates such appointing  authority,  and shall have such powers and perform
such duties as such  appointing  officer may from time to time determine.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   -----------
                    Certificates Of Stock and Their Transfer
                    ----------------------------------------
         Section 1.        Certificates  of Stock.  Every holder of stock in the
Corporation  shall be entitled to have a certificate, in such form as the Board
of  Directors  shall  prescribe,  signed in the


                                       11


name of the  Corporation  by (i) the  Chairman  of the Board, President or a
Vice President and (ii) by the Chief Financial  Officer or an Assistant  Chief
Financial  Officer or the Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the
Corporation,  certifying the number and class of shares owned by him or her in
the  Corporation.  Any of or all of the signatures on the  certificate  may be a
facsimile.  In case any officer,  transfer  agent, transfer clerk or registrar
who has signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed upon a certificate
shall have ceased to be such officer,  transfer agent or registrar  before such
certificate  is issued,  it may be issued by the  Corporation  with the same
effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the
date of issue.

         Section 2.        Records of  Certificates.  A record shall be kept of
the name of the person,  firm or  corporation of record holding the stock
represented by such certificates,  respectively,  and the respective dates
thereof, and in case of cancellation,  the respective  dates of  cancellation.
Every  certificate  surrendered to the Corporation for exchange or transfer
shall be cancelled and no new certificate or  certificates  shall be issued in
exchange for any existing  certificate  until such existing  certificate  shall
have been so cancelled, except in cases provided for in Section 3 of this
Article VII.

         Section 3.        Lost  Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct
a new  certificate  or  certificates  to be issued in place of any certificate
or certificates  theretofore  issued by the Corporation  alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of an  affidavit  of that fact by
the  person  claiming  the  certificate  of stock to be lost,  stolen or
destroyed.  When authorizing  such issue of a new  certificate or certificates,
the Board of  Directors  may,  in its  discretion  and as a condition precedent
to the issuance  thereof,  require the owner of such lost,  stolen or destroyed
certificate or  certificates,  or his or her legal  representative,  to give the
Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct and/or do such other act as the
Board of Directors shall  determine  is required as indemnity to protect against
any claim that may be made against the  Corporation  with respect to the
certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

         Section 4.        Transfers  of Stock.  Transfer of the capital  stock
of the  Corporation  shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the
holder thereof,  or by his or her attorney  thereunto  authorized by a power of
attorney duly executed and filed with the transfer agent of the  Corporation,
and on surrender for  cancellation of the certificate or certificates  for such
shares. A person in whose  name  shares of stock  stand on the books of the
Corporation  and no one else  shall be deemed  the owner  thereof as regards the
Corporation.

         Section 5.        Transfer and  Registry  Agents.  The Corporation  may
maintain a transfer  office or agency where its stock shall be directly
transferable  and a registry  office,  which may be identical with the transfer
or agency,  where its stock shall be registered;  and the  Corporation  may,
from time to time,  maintain  one or more other  transfer  offices or  agencies,
and registry offices;  and the Board of Directors may from time to time,  define
the duties of such  transfer  agents and  registrars  and make such rules and
regulations as it may deem expedient,  not inconsistent  with these Bylaws,
concerning the issue,  transfer and registration of certificates for shares of
the capital stock of the Corporation.

         Section 6.        Closing of Transfer  Books;  Record Date.  The Board
of Directors may close the stock  transfer books of the Corporation  for a
period  of not more  than  sixty  (60)  days nor less  than ten  (10)  days
preceding  the date of any  meeting  of stockholders  or the date for


                                       12


payment of any  dividend  or the date for the  allotment  of rights  or the date
when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect.
In lieu of closing the stock transfer  books as aforesaid,  the Board of
Directors  may fix in advance a date,  not more than sixty (60) days nor less
than ten (10) days  preceding  the date of any meeting of stockholders,  or the
date for the payment of any  dividend,  or the date for the allotment of rights,
or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go
into effect, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled
to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting,  and any adjournment thereof, or
entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such  allotment of
rights,  or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion  or
exchange of capital stock and, in such case, such  stockholders  and only such
stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be
entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any  adjournment
thereof,  or to receive  payment of such dividend, or to receive such  allotment
of rights,  or to exercise such rights,  as the case may be  notwithstanding
any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record
date fixed as aforesaid.

         Section 7.        Registered  Stockholders.  The  Corporation  shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive  right of a person registered  on its books
as the owner of shares to receive  dividends  and to vote as such owner,  and
shall not be bound to  recognize any  equitable  or other  claim to or interest
in such share or shares on the part of any other  person,  whether or not it
shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the
laws of Delaware.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                  ------------
                        Amendments and General Provisions
                        ---------------------------------
         Section 1.        Amendments.  These  Bylaws may only be altered,
amended or repealed in  accordance  with the  Corporations Certificate of
Incorporation.

         Section 2.        Proxies.  Unless  otherwise  provided by  resolution
of the Board of  Directors,  the President or any Vice President,  from time to
time in the name and on behalf of the  Corporation  may: (i) himself cast the
votes which the  Corporation may be entitled to cast as a stockholder or
otherwise in any other  corporation  any of whose stock or other  securities may
be held by the Corporation,  at meetings  of the  holders of the stock or other
securities  of such other  corporations  or consent in writing to any action by
such other  corporation;  (ii)  appoint an  attorney or  attorneys,  agent or
agents of the  Corporation,  in the name and on behalf of the  Corporation,  to
cast the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as a stockholder or
otherwise in any other corporation  any of whose stock or other  securities may
be held by the  Corporation,  at meetings of the holders of the stock or other
securities  of such other  corporations  or to consent in writing to any action
by such other  corporation,  may instruct the person or persons so  appointed
as to the manner of casting  such votes or giving  such  consent  and may
execute or cause to be executed in the name or on behalf of the  Corporation
and under its corporate seal all such written  proxies or other  instruments as
may be necessary or proper to evidence the appointment of such attorneys and
agents.

         Section 3.        Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Corporation
shall end on the last day of December in each year.