Secretary of State
Division of Corporations
Filed 09:00 AM 11/6/1996
960323447-2680091


                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                         WINCHESTER MINING CORPORATION


     FIRST: The name of this corporation is Winchester Mining Corporation.

     SECOND:  Its registered office in the State of Delaware is to be located at
1313 N. Market  Street,  Wilmington,  DE 19802-1351,  County of New Castle.  The
registered agent in charge thereof is The Company Corporation,  address "same as
above."

     THIRD: The nature of the business and, the objects and purposes proposed to
be transacted,  and carried on, are to do any or all the things herein mentioned
as fully and to the same extent as natural persons might or could do, and in any
party of the world:  The purpose of the  corporation  is to engage in any lawful
act or  activity  for which  corporations  may be  organized  under the  General
Corporation Law of Delaware.

     FOURTH:   The  amount  of  the  total  authorized  capital  stock  of  this
corporation is divided into:

100,000,000 shares of stock at $.0001 par value.

     FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is as follows:

Regina Cephas, 1313 N. Market St., Wilmington, DE  19801-1151

     SIXTH:  The  Directors  shall  have power to make and to alter or amend the
By-Laws,  to fix the amount to be reserved as working capital,  and to authorize
and cause to be executed,  mortgages  and liens  without limit as to the amount,
upon the property and franchise of the Corporation. With the consent in writing,
and pursuant to a vote of the holders of a majority of the capital  stock issued
and  outstanding,  the  Directors  shall have the  authority to dispose,  in any
manner, of the whole property of this corporation.

     The By-Laws  shall  determine  whether and to what extent the  accounts and
books of this corporation, or any of them shall be open to the inspection of the
stockholder; and no stockholder shall have any right of inspecting any account,
or book or document of this  Corporation,  except as conferred by the law of the
By-Laws, or by resolution of the stockholders.

     The  stockholders and directors shall have power to hold their meetings and
keep the books,  documents and papers of the Corporation outside of the State of
Delaware,  at such places as may be from time to time  designated by the By-Laws
or by resolution of the stockholders or directors,  except as otherwise required
by the laws of Delaware.

     SEVENTH:  Directors  of the  corporation  shall not be liable to either the
corporation or its  stockholders  for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary
duties  unless  the breach  involves:  (1) a  director's  duty of loyalty to the
corporation  or its  stockholders;  (2) acts or  omissions  not in good faith or
which  involve  intentional  misconduct  or a  knowing  violation  of  law;  (3)
liability  for  unlawful  payments of dividends  or unlawful  stock  purchase or
redemption by the  corporation;  or (4) a  transaction  from which the director
derived as improper personal benefit.

     I, THE UNDERSIGNED, for the purpose of forming a Corporation under the laws
of the State of  Delaware,  do make,  file and record  this  Certificate  and do
certify that the facts herein are true; and I have  accordingly  hereunto set my
hand.

Dated:  November 6, 1996

                                        /s/Regina Cephas
                                        Regina Cephas




                               STATE OF DELAWARE
                        OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE

     I, EDWARD J. FREEL,  SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY
CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF RENEWAL OF
"WINCHESTER MINING CORPORATION" FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE TWENTY-SECOND DAY OF
FEBRUARY, A.D. 2000, AT 11:49 O'CLOCK A.M.

     A FILED  COPY OF THIS  CERTIFICATE  HAS BEEN  FORWARDED  TO THE NEW CASTLE
COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS.



SEAL

                              /s/Edward J. Freel, Secretary of State
                              Authentication: 0318925
                              Date: 03-16-00


                               STATE OF DELAWARE
                            CERTIFICATE FOR RENEWAL
                             AND REVIVAL OF CHARTER

Winchester  Mining  Corporation,  a  corporation  organized  under  the  laws of
Delaware,  the charter of which was voided for non-payment of taxes, now desires
to  procure a  restoration,  renewal  and  revival  of its  charter,  and hereby
certifies as follows:

     1. The name of the corporation is Winchester Mining Corporation.

     2. Its registered office in the State of Delaware is located at 1013 Centre
Road,  City of  Wilmington,  Zip Code 19805,  County of Newcastle.  The name and
address of its registered  agent is The Company  Corporation,  1013 Centre Road,
Wilmington, Delaware 19805.

     3. The date of filing  of the  original  Certificate  of  Incorporation  in
Delaware was November 6, 1996.

     4. The date when restoration,  renewal,  and revival of the charter of this
company is to commence is the 28th day of February, same being prior to the date
of the  expiration  of the  charter.  This renewal and revival of the charter of
this corporation is to be perpetual.

     5.  This  corporation  was  duly  organized  and  carried  on the  business
authorized by its charter until the 1st day of March,  A.D., 1999, at which time
its  charter  became  inoperative  and void for  non-payment  of taxes  and this
certificate  for renewal and revival is filed by  authority  of the duly elected
certificate  for renewal and revival is filed by  authority  of the duly elected
directors  of the  corporation  in  accordance  with  the  laws of the  State of
Delaware.

     IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF,  and in compliance with the provisions of Section 312
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  as amended,  providing
for the renewal,  extension and restoration of charters,  Gary Burnie,  the last
and acting  authorized  officer  hereunto set his hand to this  certificate this
10th day of February, A.D. 2000.


                                   By:/s/Wayne Miller
                                   Authorized Officer

                                   Name: Wayne Miller
                                   Print or Type

                                   Title:  President