UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 Commission file number: 0-26217 CHINA NETTV HOLDINGS INC. (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) Nevada 98-02031-70 - ------------------- ---------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employee Identification No.) incorporation or organization) World Trade Centre, Suite 536, 999 Canada Place, Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6C 3E2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (604) 641-1366 (Issuer's telephone number) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ] State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, $0.001 par value: 193,596,575 shares outstanding as of May 12, 2005 (latest practicable date). 1 CHINA NETTV HOLDINGS INC. FORM 10-QSB INDEX PAGE PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements F-1 - F-10 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation 8 Item 3. Controls and Procedures 15 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 16 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 16 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 16 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 16 Item 5. Other Information 16 Item 6. Exhibits 16 Signatures 17 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements CHINA NETTV HOLDINGS INC. (a Development Stage Company) BALANCE SHEET March 31, 2005 (Unaudited ) March 31, Stated in U.S. dollars 2005 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS (Unaudited) Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,858,274 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 8,372 Prepaid expenses - related party 827 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Assets 1,867,473 Investment in Highland Mining Inc. - at equity 11,894,887 Fixed assets, net 14,992 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Assets $ 13,777,352 =============================================================================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payables and accrued expenses $ 16,573 Due to related party 2,453 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19,026 Stockholders' Equity Common Stock : $0.001 Par Value Authorized : 200,000,000 Issued and Outstanding : 193,596,575 193,596 Additional paid in capital 11,119,847 Convertible debentures 5,971,120 Accumulated deficit during the development stage (3,526,237) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 13,758,326 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 13,777,352 =============================================================================== (See condensed notes to the financial statements) F-1 CHINA NETTV HOLDINGS INC. (a Development Stage Company) STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and cumulative amounts from inception (Unaudited) Cumulative Stated in U.S. dollars from Inception 2005 2004 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenue $ 1,448 $ - -$ - Expenses General and administrative 2,123,190 106,404 881,347 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Loss (2,121,742) (106,404) (881,347) Other Income and Expenses Interest income 6,973 6,911 - Equity loss (105,113) (105,113) - Accounts payable written off 3,453 - - Interest expenses (13,799) (18) - Loss on investment (1,280,000) - - Loss on disposal of fixed assets (16,009) - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Loss Available to Common Stockholders $ (3,526,237) $ (204,624) $ (881,347) ================================================================================================================================== Loss per share attributable to common stockholders: $ (0.00) $ (0.01) =============================================== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: Basic and diluted 169,774,353 62,999,595 =============================================== (See condensed notes to the financial statements) F-2 CHINA NETTV HOLDINGS INC. (a Development Stage Company) STATEMENTS OF CHANGE IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY for the period from inception to March 31, 2005 ( Unaudited ) Stock Additional Common Amount At Paid In Subscription Convertible Accumulated Stated in U.S. dollars Shares Par Value Capital received debentures Deficit Total - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, September 15, 1998 (inception) - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Issuance of common stock for cash @ $0.004 on February 5, 1999 15,000,000 15,000 (9,000) - - - 6,000 Issuance of common stock for cash @ $0.008 on February 7, 1999 18,750,000 18,750 (3,750) - - - 15,000 Issuance of common stock for cash @ $0.04 on February 23, 1999 156,200 156 6,092 - - - 6,248 Capital contributions - expenses paid by officers - - 4,500 - - - 4,500 Net loss, year ended August 31, 1999 - - - - - (18,593) (18,593) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, August 31, 1999 33,906,200 33,906 (2,158) - - (18,593) 13,155 Capital contributions - expenses paid by officers - - 4,500 - - - 4,500 Net loss, year ended August 31, 2000 - - - - - (78,995) (78,995) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, August 31, 2000 33,906,200 33,906 2,342 - - (97,588) (61,340) Issuance of common stock for cash @ $0.4 - December 2000 through June 2001 2,902,500 2,903 1,158,097 - - - 1,161,000 Net loss, year ended August 31, 2001 - - - - - (68,153) (68,153) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, August 31, 2001 36,808,700 36,809 1,160,439 - - (165,741) 1,031,507 Issuance of common stock for cash @$0.4 on October 17, 2001 387,500 387 154,613 - - - 155,000 Issuance of common stock for expenses @$0.2 on November 12, 2001 250,000 250 49,750 - - - 50,000 Net loss, year ended August 31, 2002 - - - - - (1,359,397)(1,359,397) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, August 31, 2002 37,446,200 37,446 1,364,802 - - (1,525,138) (122,890) Issuance of common stock for acquisition costs on July 23, 2003 - related party 6,839,000 6,839 (6,839) - - - - Compensation cost - stock options - - 210,000 - - - 210,000 Net loss, year ended August 31, 2003 - - (341,900) (341,900) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, August 31, 2003 44,285,200 44,285 1,567,963 - - (1,867,038) (254,790) (See condensed notes to the financial statements) F-3 CHINA NETTV HOLDINGS INC. (a Development Stage Company) STATEMENTS OF CHANGE IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY for the period from inception to March 31, 2005 ( Unaudited ) Stock Additional Common Amount At Paid In Subscription Convertible Accumulated Stated in U.S. dollars Shares Par Value Capital received debentures Deficit Total - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Issuance of common stock for cash @ $0.06 on October 29, 2003 15,000,000 15,000 885,000 - - - 900,000 Issuance of common stock for 7% finders fee for shares issued on October 29, 2003 1,050,000 1,050 (1,050) - - - - Exercise of Series A stock purchase warrants @$0.10 on December 11, 2003 50,000 50 4,950 - - - 5,000 Exercise of Series B stock purchase warrants @$0.15 on December 23, 2003 250,000 250 37,250 - - - 37,500 Exercise of Series A stock purchase warrants @$0.10 on December 23, 2003 250,000 250 24,750 - - - 25,000 Compensation cost - stock options - - 10,000 - - - 10,000 Net loss, four months ended December 31, 2003 - - - - - (380,869) (380,869) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 2003 60,885,200 60,885 2,528,863 - - (2,247,907) 341,841 Exercise of Series A stock purchase warrants @$0.10 on January 6, 2004 50,000 50 4,950 - - - 5,000 Exercise of Series A stock purchase warrants @$0.10 on January 27, 2004 2,940,000 2,940 291,060 - - - 294,000 Issuance of common stock for legal services @$0.10 on April 12, 2004 2,800,000 2,800 277,200 - - - 280,000 Exercise of Series C stock purchase warrants @$0.08 on October 1, 2004 200,375 200 15,830 - - - 16,030 Cancellation of common stock issued for finder's fee on July 23, 2003 (6,839,000 shares) and legal costs on April 12, 2004 (2,800,000 shares) (9,639,000) (9,639) (270,361) - - - (280,000) Issuance of common stock for the partial acquisition of Highland Mining Inc. @$0.08 on December 28, 2004 (85,000,000 shares) 85,000,000 85,000 6,715,000 - - - 6,800,000 Subscription received on December 31, 2004 for private placement of 24,000,000 shares @$0.05 - - - 1,200,000 - - 1,200,000 Issuance of convertible debentures for partial acquisition of Highland Mining Inc. @$0.08 on December 28, 2004 (65,000,000 shares) - - - - 5,200,000 - 5,200,000 Issuance of convertible debentures for finder's fee on acquisition of Highland Mining Inc. @$0.08 on December 28, 2004 (9,639,000 shares) - - (771,120) - 771,120 - - (See condensed notes to the financial statements) F-4 CHINA NETTV HOLDINGS INC. (a Development Stage Company) STATEMENTS OF CHANGE IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY for the period from inception to March 31, 2005 ( Unaudited ) Stock Additional Common Amount At Paid In Subscription Convertible Accumulated Stated in U.S. dollars Shares Par Value Capital received debentures Deficit Total - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Legal fees incurred for the issuance of common stock on December 28, 2004 in connection with the partial acqui- sition of Highland Mining Inc. - - (20,215) - - - (20,215) Net loss, year ended December 31, 2004 - - - - - (1,073,706)(1,073,706) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 2004 142,236,575$ 142,236 $ 8,771,207 $ 1,200,000 $ 5,971,120 $(3,321,613)$12,762,950 Issuance of common stock for cash @ $0.05 on February 7, 2005 24,000,000 24,000 1,176,000 (1,200,000) - Issuance of common stock for 7% finder's fee for shares issued on February 7, 2005 1,680,000 1,680 (1,680) - Issuance of common stock for cash @$0.05 on February 8, 2005 17,000,000 17,000 833,000 850,000 Issuance of common stock for cash @$0.05 on March 10, 2005 5,000,000 5,000 245,000 250,000 Issuance of common stock for cash @$0.05 on March 14, 2005 2,000,000 2,000 98,000 100,000 Issuance of common stock for 7% finder's fee for shares issued on February 8, March 10 & March 14,2005 1,680,000 1,680 (1,680) - Net loss, three months ended March 31, 2005 (204,624) (204,624) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, March 31, 2005 193,596,575 $ 193,596 $11,119,847 $ - $ 5,971,120 $(3,526,237) $13,758,326 ============================================================================================================================ (See condensed notes to the financial statements) F-5 CHINA NETTV HOLDINGS INC. (a Development Stage Company) STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and cumulative amounts from inception (Unaudited) Cumulative Stated in U.S. dollars from Inception 2005 2004 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities Net loss $ (3,526,237) $ (204,624) $ (881,347) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities Depreciation and amortization 19,356 1,733 5,127 Equity loss 105,113 105,113 - Capital contibution for expenses 9,000 - - Compensation cost - stock options 220,000 - - Loss on investment 1,280,000 - - Common stock issued for services rendered - - 280,000 Common stock issued for expenses 50,000 - - Accounts payable written off (3,453) - - Loss on disposal of fixed assets 16,009 - - Changes in assets and liabilities Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets (8,372) (6,085) (8,103) (Increase) Decrease in prepaid expenses - related party (827) 4 15,985 (Increase) Decrease in security deposits - - 3,011 Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses 10,095 (30,509) (19,387) Increase (Decrease) in accrued expenses - related party - - (78,000) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in operating activities (1,829,316) (134,368) (682,714) Cash flows from investing activities Investment in joint venture (1,280,000) - - Equipment and automobile additions (52,936) (7,667) (2,061) Proceeds on disposal of fixed assets 44,525 - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities (1,288,411) (7,667) (2,061) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities Advances (repayments) - amount due to related parties 2,453 - 996 Principal payments - installment loans payable (52,230) - (3,809) Proceeds from the issuance of common stock Payment on promissory note payable - related party - (100,000) - Proceeds from the issuance of common stock 5,025,778 1,200,000 299,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash flows provided by financing activities 4,976,001 1,100,000 296,187 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,858,274 957,965 (388,588) Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period - 900,309 510,859 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $ 1,858,274 $ 1,858,274 $ 122,271 ======================================================================================================= Supplemental Information : Cash paid for : Interest $ 6,257 $ 18 $ 1,345 Income taxes - - - Non-cash investing and financing activities : Capital contributions on expenses paid by officer $ 9,000 $ - $ - Common stock issued for services rendered - - 280,000 Common stock issued for expenses 50,000 - - Common stock issued for acquisition of Highland Mining Inc. 6,800,000 - - Convertible debenture issued for acquisition of Highland Mining Inc. 5,200,000 - - Convertible debenture issued for finder's fees paid for acquisition of Highland Mining Inc. 771,120 - - (See condensed notes to the financial statements) F-6 CHINA NETTV HOLDINGS INC. (a Development Stage Company) CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2005 NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. However, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted or condensed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. These condensed financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual financial statements and the notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 included in its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. However, the Company has limited operations and has sustained substantial operating losses in recent years resulting in a substantial accumulated deficit. In view of these matters, realization of a major portion of the assets in the accompanying balance sheet is dependent upon the continued operations of the Company, which in turn is dependent upon the Company's ability to meet its financing requirements and the success of its future operations. To meet these objectives, the Company raised $2,400,000 pursuant to a non-brokered private placement of 48,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.05 per share. The Company may seek additional equity as necessary and it expects to raise funds through private or public equity investment in order to support existing operations and expand the range and scope of its business. There is no assurance that such additional funds will be available for the Company on acceptable terms, if at all. Additionally, the Company has also consummated the partial acquisition of Highland Mining Inc. ("Highland"), which has certain rights or options to, or interests in 25 mineral properties (including Xietongmen Copper-Gold Property) in Tibet, China. Management believes that actions presently taken to revise the Company's operating and financial requirements provide the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern. The Company's ability to achieve these objectives cannot be determined at this time. Certain of the comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current period's presentation. NOTE 2 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Consulting Fees - During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company incurred consulting fees of $54,726 (2004: $148,601) to certain directors and officers of the Company. Due to related party of $2,453 is owing to a director and is unsecured, non-interest bearing and has no specific terms of repayment. F-7 The Company has a consulting agreement with a director of the Company for his services at $3,000 per month until December 31, 2006. The Company has two consulting agreements with two officers of the Company for their consulting services at C$3,500 and C$6,000 per month until December 31, 2006 and January 12, 2007 respectively. The Company also has a consulting agreement with a geologist for his consulting services at C$3,200 per month until December 31, 2006. NOTE 3 - INVESTMENT IN HIGHLAND MINING INC. On November 5, 2004, the Company and Highland Shareholders entered into a Share Exchange Agreement whereby the Company agreed to issue 85,000,000 of its common shares from treasury and a debenture convertible into 65,000,000 of the Company's common shares in exchange for 50% of the issued and outstanding shares of Highland held by Highland Shareholders, pursuant to the terms and conditions hereafter set forth: 1. If Highland Shareholders are unable to enter into a binding agreement on a share purchase and sale transaction (the "Definitive Agreement") with Continental Minerals Corp. ("Continental"), a company listed on the Toronto Venture Exchange, to sell and transfer the other 50% of the issued and outstanding shares of Highland (the "Remaining Shares") to Continental on or before March 30, 2005 (the "Outside Date"), or if either or both Continental and Highland Shareholders decide to terminate the Definitive Agreement pursuant to the terms and conditions therein on or before the Outside Date, then unless Highland Shareholders and the Company otherwise agree, Highland Shareholders shall sell and transfer the Remaining Shares to the Company at a nominal price, pursuant to the same terms and conditions contained hereunder as applicable to the parties then. 2. Highland Shareholders have direct or indirect rights or options to, or interests in, (the rights, options and interests together are called ("Additional Rights")) 25 mineral prospects (including Xietongmen Copper-Gold Property) in Tibet, China (the "Additional Properties"), subject to terms and conditions and regulatory requirements attached to the Additional Rights. Highland Shareholders agreed to transfer and assign, or shall cause to be transferred and assigned, to the Company the Additional Rights for $1.00, subject to terms and conditions and regulatory requirements attached thereto, and terms and conditions herein. The Company issued a convertible debenture for 9,639,000 common shares as finder's fee for the transaction. Highland fully and legally owns Tianyuan Mineral Exploration Ltd. ("Tianyuan"), as a wholly owned foreign enterprise ("WOFE") registered in Tibet, China, incorporated pursuant to relevant Chinese laws and regulations, which holds an exploration license covering Xietongmen Copper-Gold Property located near Xiong Village, Xietongmen County, Rikaze area, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. On December 23, 2004, Highland shareholders entered into an option agreement with Continental. Continental earned 50% interest of the issued and outstanding shares of Highland by agreement to pay $2,000,000 to Highland shareholders and investment of $3,000,000 and $2,000,000 by November 5, 2005 and November 5, 2006 F-8 respectively in Highland to fund the exploration of the Xietongmen Copper-Gold Property. Continental may earn a further 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of Highland, through the investment of an additional $3,000,000 by November 5, 2007 in Highland to fund exploration of the Xietongmen Copper-Gold Property. Under the Shareholders Agreement dated December 23, 2004 between Continental, the Company and other related parties, Continental will manage Highland and Tianyuan during the option period. Once the option is exercised, further funding of Highland would be proportional to interests held in the project, with a proportionate reduction in the shareholdings of any shareholder which fails to match the funding of the others. If the other parties' shareholdings in Highland fall below 15%, those parties may elect to convert their holdings to an entitlement of 12.5% of the after pay-back profit of Highland. The Company accounts for its investment in Highland on the equity basis, which is carried at cost, adjusted for the Company's proportionate share of their undistributed earnings or losses. Original cost of 500,000 shares of Highland Mining, Inc. $12,000,000 Equity in undistributed losses of investee company (105,113) ------------ Investment in equity $11,894,887 ============ NOTE 4 - FIXED ASSETS Fixed assets consist of the following: Office equipment $ 1,155 Computer equipment 20,719 ------- 21,874 Less: accumulated depreciation (6,882) -------- $14,992 ======== NOTE 5 - COMMON STOCK, OPTIONS AND WARRANTS a. Common Stock Investment in Highland Mining, Inc. On July 4, 2003, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement ("Agreement") to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Honglu Investment Holdings, Inc. ("Honglu"), a Chinese company that owns prospecting permits and licenses on mineral prospects in Tibet, China. On November 5, 2004, the Company and Honglu shareholders mutually agreed to terminate the Agreement as the Tibet government had on August 10, 2004 rejected the application for approval of the Agreement with the Company. All of the shares issued pursuant to the agreement were subsequently canceled effective that same date. F-9 Upon completion of the Definitive Agreement between the Highland Shareholders and Continental, the Highland Shareholders transferred a total of 50% of the outstanding and issued shares of Highland to the Company on December 28, 2004 and the Company issued 85,000,000 shares to the shareholders of Highland for the acquisition of 50% equity interest in Highland. The transaction was accounted for upon receipt of the shares of Highland in December 2004. Private Placement Upon the completion of the private placement for 48,000,000 units subscribed for at $0.05 per unit, the Company issued 48,000,000 units consisting of one common share and one non-transferable share purchase warrant (Series "E" Warrant) entitling the holder to purchase one common share for two years, at $0.08 per share in the first year or $0.25 in the second year. The Company also issued 3,360,000 shares as finders' fee for the transaction. b. Stock Options As of March 31, 2005, there are 6,000,000 stock options outstanding. No options were canceled, forfeited, or exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The weighted average exercise price of the options outstanding and exercisable is $0.20 and the weighted average remaining contractual life is 0.36 years. c. Stock Purchase Warrants As of March 31, 2005, the Company has 15,849,625 Series "C" Warrants, 200,375 Series "D" Warrants and 48,000,000 Series "E" Warrants outstanding. o Each Series "C" Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional share at $0.08 on or before September 30, 2004 or $0.25 on or before September 30, 2005, and will expire on September 30, 2005. Upon exercise of a Series "C" Warrant, the purchaser will receive an additional non-transferable Series "D" Warrant to purchase an additional share for $0.75 until September 30, 2006. o Each Series "E" Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional share at $0.08 on or before March 14, 2006 or at $0.25 on or before March 14, 2007, and will expire on March 14, 2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, 3,040,000 Series "B" Warrants were expired and no warrants were exercised. F-10 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION The information presented here should be read in conjunction with China NetTV Holdings Inc.'s (the "Company") financial statements and other information included in this Form 10-QSB. The Company has presented its quarterly financial statements, which should be read in conjunction with its annual financial statements and the notes thereto for the financial year ended December 31, 2004 filed under Form 10-KSB. PRELIMINARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The statements contained in this Form 10-QSB that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These include statements about the Company's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, which are indicated by words or phrases such as "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "will," "the Company believes," "management believes" and similar words or phrases. The forward-looking statements are based on the Company's current expectations and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The Company's actual results could differ materially from results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to the Company on the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES Our discussion and analysis or plan of operation is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially change the financial statements. We believe the following critical accounting policies reflect our more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our financial statements: Contingencies - We may be subject to certain asserted and unasserted claims encountered in the normal course of business. It is our belief that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations, however, we cannot provide assurance that damages that result in a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations will not be imposed in these matters. We account for contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. Income Taxes - We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. We have considered future market growth, forecasted earnings, future taxable income, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in determining the need for a valuation allowance. We currently have recorded a full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets as we currently believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Valuation Of Long-Lived Assets - We review property, plant and equipment and other assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Our asset impairment review assesses the fair value of the assets based on the future cash flows the assets are expected to generate. An impairment loss is recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset (if any) are less than the carrying value of the asset. When an impairment is identified, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value. Deterioration of our business in a geographic region could lead to impairment adjustments when identified. The accounting effect of an impairment loss would be a charge to income, thereby reducing our net profit. PLAN OF OPERATION The Company has had no revenues from operations since inception. The operations of the Company have been financed through private placements and loans from shareholders. The Company intends to explore for copper, gold and other mineral deposits in Tibet and other areas of China in response to China's recent economic growth and increased demand for domestic production of metals. Currently, China places fourth in the world wide production of copper but substantially falls short of its domestic requirements. The exploration of base and precious metal deposits in South Western China may present an opportunity to supply some of China's domestic requirements. The majority of the Company's expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 primarily consisted of the following significant items: consulting fees, legal and professional fees, and rental expenses. Such fees were incurred in connection with efforts to co-ordinate with Continental Minerals Corp. ("Continental") on the work of Highland Mining Inc. ("Highland") and corporate maintenance. The expenses incurred in both 2005 and 2004 in the quarter were for general and administrative costs related to the Company's attempts to negotiate, analyze, and finance its business plan to act as a mineral exploration company in China, specifically Tibet. The Company incurred fewer expenses in 2005 than in 2004 in the period because it had negotiated an arrangement with Continental to own 50% of Highland Mining Inc. and Continental was advancing costs of analysis, data gathering, and exploration. To date, we have not been profitable in any of our endeavors and we face all the risks common to companies in their early stages of development, including under-capitalization and uncertainty of funding sources, high initial expenditure levels and uncertain revenue streams, an unproven business model, and difficulties in managing growth. Our recurring losses raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. We believe we will continue to incur losses for at least the next 12 months and will require additional cash to satisfy our operations. The Company's future funding requirements will depend on numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. Due to the "start up" nature of the Company's business, we expect to incur losses from exploration activities for at least the next twelve at an increased rate as no near term revenue production can be foreseen. We expect to raise additional funds through private or public equity investment in order to expand the range and scope of our business operations. We will seek access to private or public equity but there is no assurance that such additional funds will be available for the Company to finance its operations on acceptable terms, if at all. We cannot assure you that we will be able to raise funds through a sale or equity transaction, or if such funding is available, that it will be on favorable terms. Our common stock is currently traded on the over-the-counter market on an electronic bulletin board. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK. The Company's operations are currently in Tibet and other areas of China. If the Company was unable to derive any revenues from its current business operations, it would have a significant, financially disruptive effect on the operations of the Company. Based on the current economic environment in China, the Company does not expect any material adverse impact to its business, financial condition and results of operations. UPDATES ON MINERAL PROSPECTS (a) Xietongmen Copper-Gold Prospects The planned Phase 1 program encompasses 8,000 meters of drilling in approximately 26 holes. Four drills are currently running in the program. Drilling is focused in an area measuring approximately 250 meters by 300 meters to infill between and step out from the high-grade drill holes and cross cut. Drill holes are planned at 50 meters spacing to confirm the continuity, structural control and orientation of mineral occurrences. If successful, a more extensive second phase program is planned. Phase 2 drilling would step out at 100 meters spacing to expand the coverage to an area of 800 meters by 1,000 meters. Mark Rebagliati, P.Eng., a Qualified Person as defined under NI 43-101 Canadian Securities Regulation, is supervising the drilling program. (b) Acquisition of new mineral prospects On March 11, 2005, the Company acquired an additional 13 mineral prospects through an arrangement with Honglu Investment Holdings Inc. ("Honglu") and Honglu shareholders. The new mineral properties primarily represent copper-gold prospects. The Company has acquired the interests collectively known as Additional Rights by agreeing with the Honglu Shareholders to meet certain annual land payments and exploration / work commitments. The Company has increased its mineral exploration rights from 25 to 38 mineral prospects. The prospects under review represent a broad array of precious/base metal and industrial mineral targets and are at various stages of exploration. The Company intends to analyze which prospects to retain in order to minimize upkeep expenditures. A first priority has been to select copper-gold/molybdenum targets that suggest porphyry style mineralization. The Company is analyzing these prospects with a view to seeking an experienced and capable mining company as a joint venture partner. The joint venture would be formed with the intention of exploring, developing and bringing into production the selected prospects. Liquidity and Working Capital As of March 31, 2005, the Company had total current assets of $1,867,473 and total current liabilities of $19,026 resulting in a positive working capital of $1,848,447. For the three-month ended March 31, 2005, the Company received $1,200,000 from the proceeds from the issuance of 24,000,000 units of common stock subscribed for at $0.05 each. The Company has no other capital resources other than the ability to use its common stock to achieve additional capital or exercise of the warrants or options by the holders. Each unit consists of one common share and one non-transferable share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share for two years, at $0.08 per share in the first year or $0.25 in the second year. The proceeds from this private placement will be used for working capital and exploration and identification of mineral prospects in the future. A total of 3,360,000 shares were issued as a finder's fee for the transaction. The Company has no other capital resources other than the ability to use its common stock to achieve additional capital or exercise of the warrants by the holders. RISK FACTORS We have sought to identify what we believe to be the most significant risks to our business. However, we cannot predict whether, or to what extent, any of such risks may be realized nor can we guarantee that we have identified all possible risks that might arise. Investors should carefully consider all of such risk factors before making an investment decision with respect to our Common Stock. We provide the following cautionary discussion of risks, uncertainties and possible inaccurate assumptions relevant to our business. These are factors that we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected results. Other factors besides those listed here could adversely affect us. Penny Stock Risk The Company's stock differs from many stocks, in that it is a "penny stock." The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted a number of rules to regulate "penny stocks." These rules include, but are not limited to, Rules 3a5l-l, 15g-1, 15g-2, 15g-3, 15g-4, 15g-5, 15g-6 and 15g-7 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Because our securities probably constitute "penny stock" within the meaning of the rules, the rules would apply to us and our securities. The rules may further affect the ability of owners of our stock to sell their securities in any market that may develop for them. There may be a limited market for penny stocks, due to the regulatory burdens on broker-dealers. The market among dealers may not be active. Investors in penny stock often are unable to sell stock back to the dealer that sold them the stock. The mark-ups or commissions charged by the broker-dealers may be greater than any profit a seller may make. Because of large dealer spreads, investors may be unable to sell the stock immediately back to the dealer at the same price the dealer sold the stock to the investor. In some cases, the stock may fall quickly in value. Investors may be unable to reap any profit from any sale of the stock, if they can sell it at all. Stockholders should be aware that, according to the Securities and Exchange Commission Release No. 34- 29093, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. These patterns include: o Control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer, o Manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases; o Boiler room" practices involving high pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by (i) Excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differentials and markups by selling broker-dealers; and inexperienced sales persons; (ii) The wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the inevitable collapse of those prices with consequent investor losses. Furthermore, the "penny stock" designation may adversely affect the development of any public market for the Company's shares of common stock or, if such a market develops, its continuation. Broker-dealers are required to personally determine whether an investment in "penny stock" is suitable for customers. Penny stocks are securities (i) with a price of less than five dollars per share; (ii) that are not traded on a "recognized" national exchange; (iii) whose prices are not quoted on the NASDAQ automated quotation system (NASDAQ-listed stocks must still meet requirement (i) above); or (iv) of an issuer with net tangible assets less than $2,000,000 (if the issuer has been in continuous operation for at least three years) or $5,000,000 (if in continuous operation for less than three years), or with average annual revenues of less than $6,000,000 for the last three years. Section 15(g) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 15g-2 of the Commission require broker-dealers dealing in penny stocks to provide potential investors with a document disclosing the risks of penny stocks and to obtain a manually signed and dated written receipt of the document before effecting any transaction in a penny stock for the investor's account. Potential investors in the Company's common stock are urged to obtain and read such disclosure carefully before purchasing any shares that are deemed to be "penny stock." Rule 15g-9 of the Commission requires broker-dealers in penny stocks to approve the account of any investor for transactions in such stocks before selling any penny stock to that investor. This procedure requires the broker-dealer to (i) obtain from the investor information concerning his or her financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives; (ii) reasonably determine, based on that information, that transactions in penny stocks are suitable for the investor and that the investor has sufficient knowledge and experience as to be reasonably capable of evaluating the risks of penny stock transactions; (iii) provide the investor with a written statement setting forth the basis on which the broker-dealer made the determination in (ii) above; and (iv) receive a signed and dated copy of such statement from the investor, confirming that it accurately reflects the investor's financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives. Compliance with these requirements may make it more difficult for the Company's stockholders to resell their shares to third parties or to otherwise dispose of them. Limited Operating History; Anticipated Losses; Uncertainty of Future Results China NetTV Holdings Inc. has only a limited and unprofitable operating history upon which an evaluation of the Company and its prospects can be based. The Company's prospects must be evaluated with a view to the risks encountered by a company in an early stage of development and with which the Company intends to operate, and the acceptance of the Company's business model. To the extent that such expenses are not subsequently followed by commensurate revenues, the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition will be materially adversely affected. If cash generated by operations is insufficient to satisfy the Company's liquidity requirements, the Company may be required to sell additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities would result in additional dilution to the Company's stockholders. Limited Public Market, Possible Volatility of Share Price The Company's Common Stock is currently quoted on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board under the ticker symbol CTVH. As of March 31, 2005, there were approximately 193,596,575 shares of Common Stock outstanding. There can be no assurance that a trading market will be sustained in the future. Potential Fluctuations in Quarterly Results Significant variations in our quarterly operating results may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Our operating results have varied on a quarterly basis during our limited operating history, and we expect to experience significant fluctuations in future quarterly operating results. These fluctuations have been and may in the future be caused by numerous factors, many of which are outside of our control. We believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations will not necessarily be meaningful and that you should not rely upon them as an indication of future performance. Also, it is likely that our operating results could be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. This could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Dependence on Executive Officers and Technical Personnel The success of our business plan depends on attracting qualified personnel, and failure to retain the necessary personnel could adversely affect our business. Competition for qualified personnel is intense, and we may need to pay premium wages to attract and retain personnel. Attracting and retaining qualified personnel is critical to our business. Inability to attract and retain the qualified personnel necessary would limit our ability to implement our business plan successfully. Management of Growth The Company expects to experience significant growth in the number of employees and the scope of its operations. In particular, the Company intends to hire additional staff for mineral exploration and administrative support. Such activities can result in increased responsibilities for management. The Company expects to experience difficulty in filling its needs for qualified personnel. The Company's future success depends upon its ability to raise adequate financing to meet its mineral exploration and operation expenses. This need to manage its expenses will place a significant strain on the Company's management and operational resources. If the Company is unable to manage its expenses effectively, the Company's business, results of operations, and financial condition will be materially adversely affected. Need for Additional Financing The Company believes it has sufficient capital to meet its short-term cash needs, including the costs of compliance with the continuing reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. However, if losses continue it may have to seek loans or equity placements to cover longer term cash needs to continue operations and expansion. No commitments to provide additional funds have been made by management or other stockholders. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that any additional funds will be available to the Company to allow it to cover operation expenses. If future operations are unprofitable, it will be forced to develop another line of business, or to finance its operations through the sale of assets it has, or enter into the sale of stock for additional capital, none of which may be feasible when needed. The Company has no specific management ability or financial resources or plans to enter any other business as of this date. The effects of inflation have not had a material impact on its operation, nor is it expected to in the immediate future. Political, Economic and Regulatory Risks in China The market in China is monitored by the government, which could impose taxes or restrictions at any time which would make operations unprofitable and infeasible and cause a write-off of investment in the mineral properties. Other factors include political policy on foreign ownership, political policy to open the doors to foreign investors, and political policy on mineral claims and metal prices. There are economic risks associated with doing business in China which could affect our operations. The Chinese economy has experienced significant growth in the past decade, but this growth has been uneven across geographic and economic sectors and has recently been slowing. There can be no assurance that this growth will not continue to decrease or that the slow down will not have a negative effect on our business. The Chinese economy is also experiencing deflation which may continue in the future. The current economic situation may adversely affect our ability to do business or sell minerals, if ever the Company produces, as a result of slowing domestic demand and deflation. The regulation of the minerals industry in China may adversely affect our business. The China enacted regulations governing minerals extraction. Because many Chinese laws, regulations and legal requirements with regard to foreign investments in the minerals industry are relatively new and untested, their interpretation and enforcement by Chinese authorities may involve significant uncertainty. In addition, the Chinese legal system is a civil law system in which decided legal cases have little precedential value. As a result in many cases it is difficult to predict outcomes. We cannot predict the effect of further developments in the Chinese legal system, particularly with regard to the minerals industry, including the promulgation of new laws, changes to existing laws or the interpretation or enforcement, or the preemption of local regulations by national laws. The restrictions on currency exchange could limit our ability to repatriate our revenues from China. Although Chinese governmental policies were introduced in 1996 to allow greater convertibility of the Renminbi, significant restrictions still remain. We can provide no assurance that the Chinese regulatory authorities will not impose greater restrictions on the convertibility of the Renminbi to western currencies. The government could refuse to allow the exchange, or could restrict the amount or volume of exchange. Because the majority of our future revenues may be in the form of Renminbi, any future restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to utilize revenue generated in Renminbi to fund our business activities outside China, if we ever have any. This restriction, if it occurs, may affect our ability to pay repatriate any profits in U.S. dollars or other acceptable currency. A general economic downturn in China could adversely affect our business. In the last few years the general health of the economy, in China where we have conducted all of our operations to date, has been relatively strong and growing, a consequence of which has been increasing capital spending by individuals and growing companies to keep pace with rapid technological advances. To the extent the general economic health of China declines from recent levels, or to the extent individuals or companies fear a decline is imminent, these individuals and companies may reduce demand for minerals. Any decline or concern about an imminent decline could delay decisions among certain of our customers to purchase production if we ever have any or could delay decisions by our prospective customers to make initial commitments to purchase. Such downturn would have a material and adverse effect on our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. Other Risks and Uncertainties The business of mineral deposit exploration and extraction involves a high degree of risk. Few prospects that are explored are ultimately developed into production. At present, none of Highland's prospects has a known body of commercial ore. Other risks facing the Company include competition, reliance on third parties and joint venture partners, environmental and insurance risks, political and environmental instability, statutory and regulatory requirements, fluctuations in mineral prices and foreign currency, share price volatility, title risks, and uncertainty of additional financing. The Company has sought to identify what it believes to be the most significant risks to its business, but cannot predict whether or to what extent any of such risks may be realized nor can there be any assurances that the Company has identified all possible risks that might arise. Investors should carefully consider all of such risk factors before making an investment decision with respect to the Company's stock. ITEM 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including our principal executive officer and the principal accounting officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on this evaluation, the Company's principal executive officer and principal accounting officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the material information required to be included in our Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms relating to the Company, including our consolidating subsidiaries, and was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period when this report was being prepared. Additionally, there were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the Evaluation Date. We have not identified any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls, and therefore there were no corrective actions taken. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. None. ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company sold 24,000,000 shares of its common stock at $0.05 per share to institutional and accredited investors and issued 3,360,000 shares of common stock as a finders' fee. All sales of the shares were exempt from registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act because they were sold outside of the U.S. to non-U.S. residents as follows: a) 17,000,000 shares of common stock for cash at $0.05 on February 8, 2005; b) 5,000,000 shares of common stock for cash at $0.05 on March 10, 2005; and c) 2,000,000 shares of common stock for cash at $0.05 on March 14, 2005. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. None. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION. None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K The following exhibits are filed as part of this report: EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ------ ----------- 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer 32.1 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer 32.2 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 8-K filed January 28, 2005 8-K filed February 11, 2005 SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. CHINA NETTV HOLDINGS INC. Date: May 18, 2005 By: /s/ Anthony Garson ------------------------------------ Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: May 18, 2005 By: /s/ Anthony Garson ------------------------------------ Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)