================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 --------------------------------------- FORM 10-Q |X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 OR |_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________ TO ________ --------------------------------------- Commission File Number 000-23597 EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 82-0399670 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 5777 NORTH MEEKER AVENUE, BOISE, ID 83713 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (208) 322-7575 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes |_| No |X| The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Common Stock as of December 31, 2003, was 14,559,421. ================================================================================ EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED FORM 10-Q FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements -------------------- Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003 (unaudited) 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited) 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited) 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited) 6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial ------------------------------------------------- Condition and Results of Operations 16 ----------------------------------- Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 35 ---------------------------------------------------------- Item 4. Controls and Procedures 36 ----------------------- PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 37 ----------------- Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 37 --------------------------------------------------- Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 39 -------------------------------- (Items 2,3, and 5 of Part II are not applicable and have been omitted) SIGNATURES CERTIFICATIONS 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except par values) (unaudited) DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 2003 2003 ---------- ---------- ASSETS Current: Cash and cash equivalents ................................................. $ 8,849 $ 3,502 Receivables, net of allowances of $866 and $831 ........................... 6,712 5,644 Prepaid and other ......................................................... 666 966 ---------- ---------- Total current assets .................................................. 16,227 10,112 Property and equipment, net .................................................... 4,495 5,293 Goodwill ....................................................................... 12,489 12,489 Intangibles, net ............................................................... 854 1,197 Other long-term assets ......................................................... 138 -- ---------- ---------- Total assets .......................................................... $ 34,203 $ 29,091 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current: Accounts payable .......................................................... $ 2,319 $ 2,314 Accrued expenses .......................................................... 3,212 2,888 Deferred revenue .......................................................... 3,028 2,961 Accrued restructuring ..................................................... 617 722 Current portion of long-term debt ......................................... 434 434 Current portion of capital leases ......................................... 24 22 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities ............................................. 9,634 9,341 Non-current: Long-term debt ............................................................ 4,908 325 Capital leases ............................................................ 30 42 Other long-term liabilities ............................................... 133 127 ---------- ---------- Total non-current liabilities ......................................... 5,071 494 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities ..................................................... 14,705 9,835 Commitments and contingencies--Note 10 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock; $0.001 par value per share, 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding .............................. -- -- Common stock; $0.001 par value per share, 75,000 shares authorized; 14,559 and 13,977 shares issued and outstanding........................... 15 14 Additional paid-in capital ................................................ 46,693 44,481 Treasury stock; $0.001 par value per share, -0- and 261 common shares ..... -- -- Accumulated deficit ....................................................... (24,861) (23,884) Unamortized stock-based compensation ...................................... (634) -- Accumulated other comprehensive loss ...................................... (1,715) (1,355) ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity ............................................ 19,498 19,256 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ............................ $ 34,203 $ 29,091 ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ---------------------- ---------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---------------------- ---------------------- Revenue: License fees and royalties .......................................... $ 7,057 $ 5,327 $ 12,828 $ 10,316 Services and other .................................................. 1,450 1,556 3,234 2,476 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total net revenue ............................................... 8,507 6,883 16,062 12,792 Cost and expenses: Cost of license fees and royalties .................................. 144 106 226 218 Cost of services and other .......................................... 842 981 1,793 1,526 Research and development ............................................ 1,374 1,896 2,926 3,849 Acquired in-process research and development ........................ -- -- -- 430 Marketing and sales ................................................. 4,041 3,641 7,640 6,930 General and administrative .......................................... 1,220 960 2,264 1,950 Restructuring charges ............................................... 261 -- 1,329 136 Patent litigation fees .............................................. 776 424 1,345 558 Non-cash stock compensation ......................................... 168 -- 168 -- Amortization of purchased technology ................................ 155 189 344 349 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total costs and expenses ......................................... 8,981 8,197 18,035 15,946 Loss from operations ............................................. (474) (1,314) (1,973) (3,154) Other (expense) income, net ............................................. (18) (72) 42 (100) Gain on sale of land .................................................... 1,058 -- 1,058 -- Interest expense ........................................................ (145) (70) (179) (199) -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes ............................... 421 (1,456) (1,052) (3,453) Income tax provision (benefit) .......................................... 9 (50) 13 (54) -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) from continuing operations ........................ 412 (1,406) (1,065) (3,399) Income from discontinued operations, net of tax ................. 47 140 88 169 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) ............................................... $ 459 $ (1,266) $ (977) $ (3,230) ======== ======== ======== ======== Basic earnings (loss) per share: Earnings (loss) from continuing operations .......................... $ 0.03 $ (0.10) $ (0.08) $ (0.26) Earnings from discontinued operations ............................... $ 0.00 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loss per share ...................................................... $ 0.03 $ (0.09) $ (0.07) $ (0.25) ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted earnings (loss) per share: Earnings (loss) from continuing operations .......................... $ 0.03 $ (0.10) $ (0.08) $ (0.26) Earnings from discontinued operations ............................... $ 0.00 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loss per share ...................................................... $ 0.03 $ (0.09) $ (0.07) $ (0.25) ======== ======== ======== ======== Number of shares used in per share calculations: Basic ............................................................... 14,083 13,759 14,036 12,927 Diluted ............................................................. 14,597 13,759 14,036 12,927 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (in thousands) (unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ---------------------- ---------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2001 ---------------------- ---------------------- Net income (loss)....................................................... $ 459 $ (1,266) $ (977) $ (3,230) Change in currency translation, net..................................... (302) (79) (360) (39) ---------------------- ---------------------- Comprehensive income (loss)......................................... $ 157 $ (1,345) $ (1,337) $ (3,269) ====================== ====================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 30 EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) (unaudited) SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------- 2003 2002 ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss .................................................................. $ (977) $ (3,230) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities: Provision for bad debts ............................................... 29 84 Provision for write-down of inventory ................................. -- 86 Depreciation and amortization ......................................... 845 935 Stock compensation .................................................... 667 -- Acquired in-process research and development .......................... -- 430 Other ................................................................. -- 245 Gain on sale of property and equipment ................................ (998) -- Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: Receivables ........................................................ (388) (648) Prepaid and other assets ........................................... 75 67 Accounts payable and accrued expenses .............................. (678) (178) Deferred revenue ................................................... (106) (298) ---------- ---------- Net cash used by operating activities .......................... (1,531) (2,507) ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment ........................................ (235) (71) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment .............................. 1,561 -- Acquisition - ViaFone, net cash acquired .................................. -- 1,119 Other investing activities ................................................ 19 154 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by investing activities ...................... 1,345 1,202 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale-and-leaseback of building .............................. 4,800 Proceeds from the issuance of common stock ................................ 891 101 Payments on long-term debt ................................................ (229) (204) ---------- ---------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities ............... 5,462 (103) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash ................................... 71 5 ---------- ---------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ...................... 5,347 (1,403) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Beginning of period ....................................................... 3,502 5,439 ---------- ---------- End of period ............................................................. $ 8,849 $ 4,036 ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 6 EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - ---------------------------------------------------- (unaudited) NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include Extended Systems Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Tabular amounts are in thousands, except years, percentages and per share amounts. We have prepared these condensed consolidated financial statements without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of December 31, 2003, and our results of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002. The results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the expected results for any other interim period or the year ending June 30, 2004. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2003 was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. It also requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of our revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Our actual results could differ from those estimates. As a result of discontinuing our infrared hardware business in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we have reclassified our condensed consolidated statement of operations and other related disclosures for all periods presented to present the results of these businesses as discontinued operations. We have made other reclassifications to the condensed consolidated financial statements to conform the presentations. These reclassifications had no impact on the net loss for the years presented. We have a history of incurring losses from operations and have an accumulated deficit of approximately $24.9 million as of December 31, 2003. For the six months ended December 31, 2003, we incurred a loss from operations of approximately $977,000, and negative cash flows from operations of approximately $1.5 million. At December 31, 2003, we had cash and cash equivalents of $8.8 million. Management believes that our existing working capital and borrowing capacity will be sufficient to fund our anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements through at least December 31, 2004. Management cannot be certain, however, that the underlying assumed levels of revenues and expenses will be accurate. If operating results were to fail to meet management's expectations, we could be required to seek additional sources of liquidity. These sources of liquidity could include raising funds through public or private debt financing, borrowing against our line of credit or offering additional equity securities. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, substantial dilution to our stockholders could result. In the event additional funds are required, adequate funds may not be available when needed or may not be available on favorable terms, which could have a negative effect on our business and results of operations. NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS. In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 ("FIN 46"), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51." FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003. We believe we have no investment in or contractual relationship or other business relationship with a variable interest entity, and therefore, the adoption of this interpretation did not have any impact on our financial position or results of operations. 7 In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." SFAS No. 150 requires that certain financial instruments, which under previous guidance were accounted for as equity, must now be accounted for as liabilities. The financial instruments affected include mandatorily redeemable stock, certain financial instruments that require or may require the issuer to buy back some of its shares in exchange for cash or other assets and certain obligations that can be settled with shares of stock. SFAS No. 150 was effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise was effective beginning July 1, 2003. The adoption of this statement did not have any impact on our financial position or results of operations. CURRENCY TRANSLATION. Our international subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional currency. We translate assets and liabilities of international subsidiaries into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, and we report gains and losses from this translation process as a component of comprehensive income or loss. We translate revenue and expenses into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate for the period. From time to time, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts, typically against the Canadian dollar, euro and the British pound sterling to manage fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies on transactions with our international subsidiaries, thereby limiting our risk that would otherwise result from changes in currency exchange rates. While these instruments are subject to fluctuations in value, these fluctuations are generally offset by fluctuations in the value of the underlying asset or liability being managed. These forward contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and, as such, the contracts are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. We report a net currency gain or loss based on changes in the fair value of forward contracts combined with the changes in fair value of the underlying asset or liability being managed. As of December 31, 2003, we had forward contracts with a nominal value of $8.5 million that matured within 30 days in place against the Canadian dollar, euro and British pound sterling. We had forward contracts with a nominal value of $5.9 million in place against the Canadian dollar, euro and British pound sterling at December 31, 2002, which matured within 30 days. We recognized a net currency exchange loss of approximately $30,000 and a gain of approximately $29,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively and net currency exchange losses of approximately $63,000 and $118,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2002, respectively. EARNINGS OR LOSS PER SHARE. We compute basic earnings or loss per share by dividing net income or loss by our weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. We compute diluted earnings or loss per share by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding increased by the additional common shares that would be outstanding if we had issued the potential dilutive common shares. We exclude from the diluted earnings or loss per share computations stock options and warrants to the extent that their effect would have been antidilutive. Our diluted earnings or loss per share computations exclude the following common stock equivalents, as the impact of their inclusion would have been antidilutive for the following periods: THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ------------------- ------------------- Stock Options.................. 2,504 3,472 3,504 3,472 Warrants....................... 35 35 35 35 8 NOTE 3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS We apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and its related interpretations to measure compensation expense for stock-based compensation plans. If compensation expense for our stock option plans had been determined under SFAS No. 123, our net loss would have been equal to the pro-forma amounts indicated below for the three and six months ended December 31: THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---------------------- ---------------------- Net income (loss) attributed to common shares, as reported ......... $ 459 $ (1,266) $ (977) $ (3,230) Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of tax effects ............................. 119 -- 556 -- Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under a fair value based method for all grants, net of tax effects ........ (2,206) (1,243) (3,342) (2,505) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loss attributed to common shares, pro-forma .................... $ (1,628) $ (2,509) $ (3,763) $ (5,735) Basic and diluted loss per share: Net loss, as reported .............................................. $ 0.03 $ (0.09) $ (0.07) $ (0.25) Net loss, pro-forma ................................................ $ (0.12) $ (0.18) $ (0.27) $ (0.44) We determined the fair value of options at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. We assumed no future dividends would be paid. The other weighted-average assumptions and the weighted-average fair values of stock options are as follows for the three and six months ended December 31: THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ----------------------- ------------------------- Risk-free interest rate: Option plans........................... 3.85% 4.55% 3.85 - 4.04% 4.55% Purchase plan.......................... 3.84% 3.25% 0 - 3.84% 0 - 3.25% Expected life in years: Option plans........................... 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 Purchase plan.......................... 0.0 - 0.97 0.0 - 0.5 0.0 - 0.97 0.0 - 0.5 Volatility factor: Option plans........................... 103.1% 102.7% 101.7 - 103.1% 102.7% Purchase plan.......................... 103.1% 102.7% 0 - 103.1% 0 - 102.7% Dividend yield........................... 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9 NOTE 4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we adopted a formal plan to exit our infrared hardware business as a result of an expected decline in sales of these products and our desire to increase our focus on our core software businesses. As a part of that plan, we wrote down our infrared hardware inventory to its estimated net realizable value. The results of this operation have been accounted for as discontinued operations for all periods presented in accordance with SFAS No. 144 and Accounting Principles Bulletin No. 30. Amounts in the financial statements and related notes for all periods shown have been reclassified to reflect the discontinued operations. Operating results for the discontinued operations are reported, net of tax, under "Income (loss) from discontinued operations" on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following summarizes the results of discontinued operations: THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 --------------------- --------------------- Net revenue............................................... $ 29 $ 303 $ 169 $ 623 Income before taxes....................................... 76 225 140 270 Income tax provision...................................... 29 85 52 101 Income from discontinued operations, net of tax........... 47 140 88 169 Earnings per share from discontinued operations: Basic and diluted.................................... $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 NOTE 5. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES We recorded $261,000 and $1.3 million in workforce reduction costs for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively. The restructuring charges for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 consist primarily of severance, benefits, and other costs related to the resignation of Karla Rosa, our former Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and the termination of three other employees from our administration and marketing and sales groups. Of the terminated employees, two were located in the United States and one was in Europe. We recorded $1,073,000 in workforce reduction costs for the three months ended September 30, 2003, of which $1,068,000 was related to continuing operations and $5,000 was related to our discontinued operations. The restructuring charges for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 consist primarily of severance, benefits, and other costs related to the resignation of Steven Simpson, our former President and Chief Executive Officer, and the termination of 10 employees from our marketing and sales, research and development, administration and operations groups. Of the terminated employees, seven were located in the United States and three were in Europe. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, the restructuring charge includes $62,000 and $437,000, respectively, of non-cash compensation resulting from the accelerated vesting of employee stock options that is not included in the table below. A summary of accrued restructuring charges is as follows: Workforce Facilities Reduction and Other Costs Costs Total ------------------------------------ Balance at June 30, 2003 ........................ $ 188 $ 534 $ 722 Costs incurred in first quarter of fiscal 2004... 636 -- 636 Cash payments ................................... (255) (146) (401) -------- -------- -------- Balance at September 30, 2003 ................... $ 569 $ 388 $ 957 Costs incurred in second quarter of fiscal 2004.. 199 -- 199 Other Adjustments (1) ........................... -- (340) (340) Cash payments ................................... (151) (48) (199) -------- -------- -------- Balance at December 31, 2003 .................... $ 617 $ -- $ 617 ======== ======== ======== (1) As a result of the Brisbane lease termination during the quarter, the balance as of October 31, 2003 of restructuring charges related to the lease was reversed. See Note 11. 10 NOTE 6. GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill is reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if indicators of impairment arise. We completed our annual impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. Goodwill and other identified intangible assets relate to our acquisition of Rand Software Corporation in 1998, Oval (1415) Limited in 1999, and AppReach and ViaFone Inc. in 2002. Our goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets consist of the following: AS OF DECEMBER 31, AS OF JUNE 30, 2003 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross Gross Carrying Accumulated Carrying Accumulated Amount Amortization Net Amount Amortization Net -------- ------------ -------- -------- ------------ -------- Goodwill............................... $12,489 $ -- $12,489 $12,489 $ -- $12,489 Intangibles: Purchased technology................. 3,691 (2,896) 795 3,691 (2,561) 1,130 Customer relationships............... 80 (21) 59 80 (13) 67 Non-compete covenants................ 6 (6) -- 6 (6) -- Other................................ 5 (5) -- 5 (5) -- -------- ------------ -------- -------- ------------ -------- Total intangibles 3,782 (2,928) 854 3,782 (2,585) 1,197 -------- ------------ -------- -------- ------------ -------- Total goodwill and other intangibles $16,271 $ (2,928) $13,343 $16,271 $ (2,585) $13,686 ======== ============ ======== ======== ============ ======== Amortization of non-goodwill intangible assets was $155,000 and $189,000 for the quarters ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and was $344,000 and $349,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. Based on the identified intangible assets recorded at December 31, 2003, the estimated future amortization expense for the remaining six months of fiscal 2004, and fiscal 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 is $277,000, $204,000, $172,000, $172,000, and $29,000, respectively. AS OF AS OF DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, NOTE 7. RECEIVABLES 2003 2003 ----------- ----------- Accounts receivable........................ $ 7,440 $ 6,377 Other receivables.......................... 138 98 Allowance for doubtful accounts and product returns........................... (866) (831) ----------- ----------- $ 6,712 $ 5,644 =========== =========== AS OF AS OF DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, NOTE 8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 2003 2003 ----------- ----------- Land and land improvements................. $ 533 $ 1,007 Buildings.................................. 5,904 5,798 Computer equipment......................... 5,686 5,702 Furniture and fixtures..................... 2,335 2,308 ----------- ----------- 14,458 14,815 Less accumulated depreciation.............. (9,963) (9,522) ----------- ----------- $ 4,495 $ 5,293 =========== =========== 11 AS OF AS OF DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, NOTE 9. ACCRUED EXPENSES 2003 2003 ----------- ----------- Accrued payroll and related benefits....... $ 1,054 $ 1,336 Accrued warranty and support costs......... 148 141 Other 2,010 1,411 ----------- ----------- $ 3,212 $ 2,888 =========== =========== NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS. We currently lease office space at our locations in Boise, Idaho; Herrenberg, Germany; Toronto, Canada; Corvallis, Oregon; Paris, France; Bristol, England; San Diego, California; American Fork, Utah; and `s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands. We also lease certain equipment under non-cancelable operating and capital leases. Lease expense under operating lease agreements was $179,000 and $167,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, operating lease expense was $406,000 and $323,000, respectively. On September 26, 2003, we closed a transaction with Hopkins Financial Services for the sale-and-leaseback of our headquarters building and land in Boise, Idaho. Because we have a 10-year option to repurchase the building and land at a price of $5.1 million and we sublet more than a small portion of the building space, the sale-and-leaseback was recorded as a financing transaction and is shown as $4.8 million of long-term debt on our balance sheet at December 31, 2003. As part of the agreement, we entered into a 10-year master lease for the building with annual lease payments equal to 9.2% of the sale price. We are also obligated to pay all expenses associated with the building during our lease, including the costs of property taxes, insurance, operating expenses and repairs. On October 24, 2003, we entered into a lease termination agreement with Epinions.com, the lessor of our office space in Brisbane, California. In exchange for a termination fee of $255,000 to be paid in seven equal monthly installments from November 2003 to May 2004, our lease was terminated on October 31. As part of the termination agreement, Epinions.com released us from the $120,000 letter of credit that collateralized our rental payments. Upon completion of our acquisition of ViaFone on August 30, 2002, we assumed $1.1 million of term debt with Silicon Valley Bank ("SVB"). We restructured that debt into a term loan due in 30 equal monthly installments bearing interest at 8%. The term loan is collateralized by certain of our assets, requires us to maintain certain financial ratios and is scheduled to be paid in full by March 2005. At December 31, 2003, the loan balance was $542,000. Our minimum future contractual commitments associated with our operational indebtedness and lease obligations as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands): YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, --------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 THEREAFTER TOTAL ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ---------- ------- SVB debt principal (1)............... $ 217 $ 325 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 542 SVB debt interest.................... 18 11 -- -- -- -- 29 Payment pursuant to building sale-and-leaseback ................. 221 442 442 442 442 2,317 4,306 Brisbane lease termination fee....... 182 -- -- -- -- -- 182 Capital leases (1)................... 14 28 12 7 -- -- 61 Operating leases .................... 226 366 213 177 163 163 1,308 Post-retirement benefits............. 15 15 15 15 15 58 133 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ---------- ------- Total commitments.................. $ 893 $1,187 $ 682 $ 641 $ 620 $ 2,538 $ 6,561 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ========== ======= (1) These amounts are reported on the balance sheet as current and non-current liabilities, depending on the timing of when payments are due. 12 Non-current capital lease obligations are as follows (in thousands): AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2003 ----------------- Gross capital lease obligations.................. $ 61 Less imputed interest............................ (7) ----------------- Present value of net minimum lease payments...... 54 Less current portion............................. (24) ----------------- Non-current capital lease obligations............ $ 30 ================= GUARANTEES. We have provided a guarantee that secures our rental payments at our Bristol, England location. We could be required to perform under this guarantee if we were to default with respect to any of the terms, provisions, covenants, or conditions of the lease agreement. This guarantee is valid until the expiration of our lease on January 13, 2005. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under this letter of credit as of December 31, 2003 is approximately $25,000. INDEMNIFICATIONS. We enter into standard indemnification agreements in our ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, we indemnify, defend, hold harmless, and agree to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party in connection with any U.S. patent, copyright or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to our products. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual any time after execution of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. To date, we have not incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As permitted under Delaware law, we have agreements whereby we indemnify our officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at our request in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer's or director's lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, we have a director and officer insurance policy that limits our exposure and may enable us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. We have not incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. From time to time we enter into indemnification agreements in our ordinary course of business with certain service providers, such as financial consultants, whereby we indemnify such service providers from claims, losses, damages, liabilities, or other costs or expenses arising out of or related to their services. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements in unlimited. To date, we have not incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnifications. WARRANTIES. We offer warranties on both our software products and discontinued hardware products. We record an accrual for the estimated future costs associated with warranty claims based upon our historical experience and our estimate of future costs. We also include in the warranty accrual an amount for the estimated future costs associated with free support that we provide on certain products. The adequacy of our warranty accrual is reviewed at least quarterly and if necessary, adjustments are made. The following table reconciles the changes in our warranty accrual for the six months ended December 31, 2003: Balance at June 30, 2003................................................. $ 141 Accrual for sales made during the three months ended September 30, 2003.. 59 Warranty expirations during the three months ended September 30, 2003.... (53) ------ Balance at September 30, 2003............................................ $ 147 Accrual for sales made during the three months ended December 31, 2003... 73 Warranty expirations during the three months ended December 31, 2003..... (72) ------ Balance at December 31, 2003............................................. $ 148 ====== LINE OF CREDIT. On January 15, 2002, we entered into a loan and security agreement with SVB, under which we can access up to $5.0 million of financing in the form of a demand line of credit. Our borrowing capacity is limited to 75% of eligible accounts receivable, net of current payments due on our long-term debt. Certain of our assets collateralize the line of credit. Interest on any borrowings will be paid at prime plus one percent but not less than 5.5%. The line of credit agreement requires us to maintain certain financial ratios and expires in March, 2004. As of December 31, 2003, we had no outstanding borrowings on the line of credit and we were in compliance with all financial covenants required under the line of credit. 13 LITIGATION. On April 22, 2002, Pumatech, Inc. filed a patent infringement action against us in the U.S. District Court in Northern California. An amended complaint was filed on May 28, 2002. The action alleges that our XTNDConnect server and desktop synchronization products infringe on seven of Pumatech's synchronization-related patents, that our alleged use of the trademark "Satellite Forms" constitutes trademark infringement, and that other alleged actions constitute unfair competition and interference with contract. The action seeks an injunction against further sales of our server and desktop synchronization products and use of the allegedly infringing trademark, as well as unspecified damages and attorneys' fees. On June 25, 2002, we filed an answer and counterclaim in response to Pumatech's complaint in which we deny Pumatech's charges, raise a number of affirmative defenses and request a declaration from the court that Pumatech synchronization software patents are invalid and not infringed by our products. On December 11, 2002, Pumatech filed a second amended complaint, which adds allegations that unspecified synchronization products infringe an eighth Pumatech patent. On December 31, 2002, we filed an amended answer and counterclaim in which we deny all of Pumatech's charges, including this additional charge, and amended our defenses and counterclaims to include this additional patent. On August 1, 2003, the Honorable Judge D. Lowell Jensen, United States District Judge, issued the Claim Construction Ruling on the interpretation of certain claims terms of the patents in the suit. We believe that the Court's ruling has significantly narrowed claims in five of the Pumatech patents. The Court also ruled that it could not correct an error that appears in all asserted claims of Pumatech's '676 patent. This error can only be corrected in reissue proceedings in the Patent Office. Until the Patent Office issues corrected claims, Pumatech will be unable to assert the `676 patent, and it is unlikely that such a correction would have any retroactive effect. As a result, if any of our products are ultimately held to be infringing this patent, it is unlikely that Pumatech would be entitled to damages for any period prior to the reissue date. We have petitioned the U.S. Patent Office for reexamination of three of the Pumatech patents. The Patent Office has issued an Office Action for each of the three patents rejecting all Pumatech patent claims over the prior art for two of the patents and rejecting all claims on which we requested reexamination for the other patent. As a result of the reexamination process, we expect the patents to be significantly narrowed or rejected by the Patent Office in their entirety. If the patents are amended and reissued, and we are ultimately held to be infringing one of the reissued patents, it is unlikely that Pumatech would be entitled to damages for any period preceding the reissue date. The parties are in the process of completing expert discovery and other pretrial activities are on going; trial is currently scheduled for April 2004. We believe that we have numerous meritorious defenses to Pumatech's claims and we intend to continue to defend the suit vigorously. However, litigation is inherently uncertain, and we may not prevail in all of our defenses or counterclaims. If Pumatech prevails in one or more of its claims, we could be required to pay substantial damages for past sales of infringing products, to cease selling specific of our server or desktop synchronization products that are held to infringe a Pumatech patent, to pay royalties on the sales of specific products that are held to infringe a Pumatech patent, or some combination of these results. We may also incur significant development costs to redesign certain of our products to ensure that they are non-infringing. Any of such outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial position. In addition, litigation is frequently expensive and time-consuming, and management may be required to spend significant time in the defense of the suit; such costs and the diversion of management time could have a material adverse effect on our business. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and the range of loss that could occur upon resolution of this matter is not estimable. We cannot estimate the costs of any potential settlement. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur, the impact could be material to our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. We are also, from time-to-time, a party to legal disputes and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of general business activities. After taking into consideration legal counsel's evaluation of such disputes, we do not believe their outcome will have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations. NOTE 11. INCOME TAXES For the three months ended December 31, 2003, we recorded income tax expense related primarily to foreign withholding taxes of $38,000. The income tax expense associated with continuing operations was $9,000 and that associated with discontinued operations was $29,000. For the three months ended December 31, 2002, we recorded income tax expense related primarily to foreign withholding taxes of $35,000. The income tax expense associated with discontinued operations was $85,000. The tax benefit of $50,000 for continuing operations consists of $35,000 of foreign withholding taxes, offset by a tax benefit of $85,000. 14 NOTE 12. BUSINESS SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHIC AREA DATA AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS We determine our reportable segments by evaluating our management and internal reporting structure based primarily on the nature of the products offered to customers and type or class of customers. At December 31, 2003, we had one operating segment. Our mobile information management segment includes both mobile data management and wireless connectivity solutions that enable mobile users to access, collect, synchronize and print information on demand. Our products include wireless connectivity products, data synchronization and management software and client/server database management systems with remote access capabilities. We sell mobile information management products primarily to original equipment manufacturers, application developers, enterprises and computer resellers. No customers accounted for more than 10% of our net revenue from continuing operations in the three or six months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. NOTE 13. RESTRICTED STOCK On October 31, 2003, the Company granted 134,941 shares of restricted stock to employees with a purchase price equal to $0.001. The issuance of the restricted stock grants to employees resulted in an aggregate of $595,000 of unamortized stock-based compensation, which is being amortized as a non-cash compensation charge as the restrictions lapse (the vesting period). The restricted stock charge was calculated based on the closing price of Extended Systems common stock on October 31, 2003. On December 11, 2003, the Company granted 32,681 shares of restricted stock to directors with a purchase price equal to $0.001. The issuance of the restricted stock grants to directors resulted in an aggregate of $152,000 of unamortized stock-based compensation, which is being amortized as a non-cash compensation charge as the restrictions lapse (the vesting period). The restricted stock charge was calculated based on the closing price of Extended Systems common stock on December 11, 2003. The Company amortizes non-cash stock compensation charges on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The restricted stock awards granted to employees vest 100% on the first anniversary of the grant date. The restricted stock awards granted to directors vest in the amount of one-third on the first anniversary of the grant date and one-third in each of the following two years. The director options will lapse in full on the first anniversary of the grant date if the director attends the required number of board meetings held during the year. During the three months ended December 31, 2003 the Company recognized stock compensation expense of $112,000 related to the above restricted-stock grants. 15 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. The words "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "intends," "will" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements that are based upon information currently available to us, speak only as of the date hereof and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: o growth of our business; o relationships with partners; o the open nature of our products; o success of our software products and services; o levels of software product license fees and royalties; o levels of international sales; o levels of service revenue; o levels of litigation fees; o levels of original equipment manufacturer sales; o anticipated gross margin; o staffing and expense levels; o future profitability; o future results of operations; o anticipated increases in corporate information technology spending; o future operating cash flows; o levels of accounts receivable; o levels of capital expenditures; o anticipated costs of research and development; o sufficiency of working capital and borrowing capacity; o anticipated cash funding needs; o resolution of claims made by Pumatech, Inc.; o expected benefits from our acquisition of ViaFone; and o the benefits of future acquisitions. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements and our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Factors That May Affect Future Results and Market Price of Stock." You should also carefully review the risk factors described in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K and other Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q that we will and have filed in fiscal 2004. All period references are to our second fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2003, and 2002, the six months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and our fiscal years ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, unless otherwise indicated. All tabular amounts are in thousands, except percentages. OVERVIEW - -------- We plan to grow the business through a concentrated focus on our Mobile Solutions family of products. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we announced the launch of our OneBridge Mobile Groupware solution with our patent-pending IP-based push technology. We believe this was the first wireless e-mail solution in the market to proactively send live e-mail to mobile users using Palm, Pocket PC or Symbian based devices. During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we integrated the same push technology into our overall OneBridge Mobile Solutions Platform that allows our customers to push any type of data to mobile devices. Utilizing our products, our customers' mission-critical application data, such as field service requests and inventory availability, can be sent instantly to field workers with mobile and wireless devices. This immediate access to corporate data can deliver significant increases in productivity, reduction of cycle times, improved asset management and faster response times to customer needs. The latest release of our OneBridge products adds support for new dual-purpose devices including the Sony Ericsson P900, palmOne's Handspring Treo 600 and Orange's Smartphone SPV2. We continue to add and work with partners and others to build our awareness and influence in the enterprise marketplace. We completed the multi-city Mobile and Wireless Road Show in North America. In addition, we participated at the CTIA Wireless event in Las Vegas. These activities have resulted in the initiation of several mobile pilot projects we will launch with our partners; however, there can be no certainty that these pilot projects will lead to future sales. 16 A portion of our revenue comes from selling our mobile e-mail products to large enterprises. Our plans for continued growth come from delivering additional mobile applications to these customers and new customers. We will continue to work closely with our partners to develop and implement the mobile applications our customers will need to enable them to streamline mission critical business processes. We expect to increase the amount of business we do together with partners, however, there can be no assurance that the partners will participate or that acceptable agreements can be negotiated. Since introducing our wireless e-mail and data products, wireless carriers have entered into discussions to partner with us. We believe the open nature of our products gives us a competitive advantage over other alternatives available in the marketplace. Information technology and network managers can select the network provider and service level agreement for their organization and its requirements and the users can select from a broad choice of mobile devices that satisfy their unique needs. In North America we are teaming with wireless carriers to bring integrated offerings to key customer prospects. In December we teamed with leading United Kingdom-based carriers Orange and O2 to deliver mobility seminars designed to educate prospective customers on the value of instant access to corporate data and e-mail. In January we announced a strategic partnership with Orange to resell our OneBridge mobile e-mail solution to their customers. There can be no assurance that other wireless carriers will continue discussions with us or that acceptable economic terms or contractual arrangements can be negotiated. REVENUE - ------- We sell our mobile information management products primarily to enterprises, original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), application developers and resellers both directly and through e-commerce storefronts on the Internet. One of our objectives is to increase revenues. Net revenue from continuing operations for the quarter was $8.5 million, which is a 24% increase over the revenues recorded for the second quarter of last fiscal year. The Company also had strong sequential growth with second quarter revenues 13% higher than the $7.6 million recorded for the first quarter of this fiscal year. We experienced revenue growth in the second quarter across all our product lines. We classify our product offerings into one operating segment, our mobile information management segment, which consists of products and services that extend enterprise applications and databases to mobile and wireless environments. In the second quarter and for the first six months of fiscal 2004 our largest product line was our OneBridge Mobile Solutions Product family, our second largest product group was client/server database management systems with remote access capabilities and the remainder of our sales came from our wireless connectivity products. Our growth in the second quarter and for the first half of our fiscal year 2004 came from the following product lines: % OF GROWTH % OF GROWTH % OF GROWTH 2Q FY '04 YTD FY '04 2Q FY '04 COMPARED TO COMPARED TO COMPARED TO PRODUCT REVENUE GROWTH 2Q FY '03 YTD FY '03 1Q FY '04 ----------------------------------------- OneBridge Mobile Solutions Product Family 14% 18% 9% Advantage Database Products 2% 1% 4% Wireless Connectivity Products 8% 7% 0% ----------------------------------------- Total Growth 24% 26% 13% ========================================= Our future results of operations will be highly dependent upon the success of our software products and services, specifically our OneBridge Mobile Solutions Product family and our Wireless Connectivity Software. We expect the license fees, royalties and services revenue generated by these products to continue to constitute the dominant portion of our revenue. We expect both license revenue and service revenue to increase in the remaining quarters of fiscal 2004, however revenue has fluctuated in the past and may do so again in the future. Fluctuations occur because the timing of when customers finalize the agreements to purchase our software can be difficult to influence or predict. In addition, sales of our products to OEMs and to companies that license our software to include in their own software are difficult to predict because they are dependent upon the timing of customer projects and the effectiveness of our customers' marketing efforts. Although we expect an overall increase in the amount of billable hours of our professional services group, service revenue may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the amount of revenue we may be required to defer under our revenue recognition policy and the timing of services engagements. 17 We derive revenue from: o software license fees and royalties; o support and maintenance fees; and o professional services, including non-recurring development fees that we generate when we adapt products to customers' specifications and consulting services. THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, -------------------------- ------------------------- 2003 % CHANGE 2002 2003 % CHANGE 2002 ------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- License fees and royalties.... $ 7,057 32% $ 5,327 $12,828 24% $10,316 Services and other............ 1,450 (7%) 1,556 3,234 31% 2,476 ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 8,507 24% $ 6,883 $16,062 26% $12,792 ======= ======= ======= ======= LICENSE FEES AND ROYALTIES. License and royalty revenue consists of fees for licenses of our software products. The growth in revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2003 was primarily attributable to a 32% increase in license and royalty revenue from our OneBridge Mobile Solutions product family and a 131% increase in license fees and royalties from our Wireless Connectivity Software products related to an increase in software development kits sold. The growth in revenue for the first half of fiscal 2004 compared to the first half of fiscal 2003 was primarily attributable to a 26% increase in license and royalty revenue from our OneBridge Mobile Solutions product family and a 76% increase in license fees and royalties from our Wireless Connectivity Software products. SERVICES AND OTHER. Services revenue consists primarily of support and maintenance contracts sold to our customers and fees for professional services. Our professional services typically consist of standard product installations, training, significant customization of our software products and non-recurring engineering ("NRE"). Professional services revenue declined for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2003 because of a lower billings for installation and customization work and NRE. Offsetting this decline somewhat was a 20% increase in support and maintenance revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2003. Professional services revenue increased for the first half of fiscal 2004 as compared to the first half of fiscal 2003 by 53%. We also had a 38% increase in support and maintenance revenue in the first half of fiscal 2004 as compared to the first half of fiscal 2003. We derive a significant amount of our revenue from sales to customers outside of the United States through our European based sales and support team, overseas original equipment manufacturers and from a limited number of international distributors. Based on the region in which the customer resides, net revenue from continuing operations was as follows for the three and six months ended December 31: THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ----------------- ----------------- NET REVENUE PERCENTAGES BY REGION 2003 2002 2003 2002 ----------------- ----------------- Domestic............................... 36% 44% 39% 49% International: Europe............................... 55 48 49 42 Asia................................. 7 4 10 6 Other regions........................ 2 4 2 3 ----------------- ----------------- Total international................ 64% 56% 61% 51% ----------------- ----------------- Net revenue from continuing operations...................... 100% 100% 100% 100% ================= ================= The percentage of revenue from Europe increased in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2003 as well as on a year-to-date basis as a result of several factors. We have made a significant investment in our European based sales and support team, and these investments have resulted in both obtaining new customers and increasing the amount of purchases from existing customers. We believe the adoption rate of mobile devices and wireless infrastructure in Europe is more advanced than that in North America and the company 18 is benefiting from its significant presence in this market. European revenue also increased due to an increase in royalties from a European OEM customer. Additionally, European revenue increased due to the decrease in the strength of the US dollar as compared to the euro and British pound sterling. The relative weakening of the US dollar resulted in sales to our European customers being greater in U.S. dollars than they would have been had the exchange rate remained constant for the periods presented. We expect that international sales will continue to represent a substantial portion of our net revenue in the foreseeable future and will comprise between 60% and 70% of our net revenue for the remaining quarters of fiscal 2004. LITIGATION WITH PUMATECH, INC. - ------------------------------ THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ---------------------- ---------------------- 2003 CHANGE 2002 2003 CHANGE 2002 ---------------------- ---------------------- Patent Litigation Fees........ $776 83% $424 $1,345 141% $558 As a % of net revenue....... 9% 6% 8% 4% See Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings of this 10-Q for further information related to this litigation. During the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2004, we incurred $776,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, of expenses related to defending the patent infringement suit brought against the Company by Pumatech, Inc. The trial date for this litigation is set for April 12, 2004. We expect costs related to this litigation and the trial to be between $900,000 and $1,000,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. During the second quarter both parties to the litigation completed the discovery phase and all summary judgment motions by either party were filed by the deadline of January 23, 2004. On January 21, 2004, Hon. Judge D. Lowell Jensen, U.S. District Judge, ruled in favor of Extended Systems in denying Pumatech's motion regarding enforceability of two of the asserted patents. In the ruling, the court agreed there is sufficient evidence regarding Pumatech's alleged failure to disclose relevant prior art to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office ("PTO") for the court to consider Extended Systems' inequitable conduct defense during trial scheduled to commence on April 12, 2004. Extended Systems presented evidence to the court of the materiality and existence of a prior art product sold by Pumatech approximately three years before the patent applications for two of its patents were filed. The Judge also ruled against Extended Systems and denied its motion to exclude the damages report of Pumatech's expert. On December 12, 2003, Hon. Judge D. Lowell Jensen of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted Extended Systems' motion for summary judgment of non-infringement of Pumatech's U.S. Patent No. 5,943,676 ("the '676 patent"). During the proceedings, Pumatech implicitly conceded that Extended Systems products do not infringe the claims of the '676 patent under the Court's claim construction ruling. 19 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ---------------------- ---------------------- 2003 CHANGE 2002 2003 CHANGE 2002 ---------------------- ---------------------- Research and development....... $1,374 (28%) $1,896 $2,926 (24%) $3,849 As a % of net revenue........ 16% 28% 18% 30% The company has had an objective of reducing its overall R&D spending level while simultaneously increasing productivity. The productivity improvements have been achieved through a combination of improved processes, elimination of unnecessary functions, clear ownership and focus. In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we announced a number of product enhancements or new product releases including: o We completed development of our second-generation e-mail push solution in our OneBridge server synchronization product in release 4.1. This solution enables our product to push e-mail, calendar and contact information and data to the newest integrated devices available in the market including the Treo 600, Sony P800/900 and Microsoft Smartphone. The product was released for sale in the marketplace on January 20, 2004. o We developed an updated release of our desktop synchronization product, XTNDConnectPC Version 5.1. This release incorporated enhancements such as support for new releases of Lotus Notes and selected mobile phones. o We released Advantage .NET Data Provider. Advantage .NET Data Provider creates a native interface for developers using Advantage Database Server and any .NET development language, including Visual Studio .NET and Borland C#Builder. With the addition of native access to .NET, Advantage Database Server now provides a cost effective RDBMS solution for a broad variety of application development environments on the market. o We released XTNDAccess Car SDK, a software development kit that enables the telematics industry to integrate Bluetooth wireless technology into the head unit of an automobile. Research and development expenses generally consist of salaries and other personnel costs of our research and development teams, consulting costs and facility expenses. The decrease in research and development expenses in the three and six months ending December 31, 2003 as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2003 were primarily the result of reductions in personnel costs of $430,000 and $789,000, respectively, through layoffs, attrition and temporary transfers to support and maintenance activities. At December 31, 2003 we had 54 full-time equivalent research and development personnel, a decrease from the 66 full-time equivalent personnel at the same time last year. We believe we have achieved many of the productivity goals we set. In the remaining quarters of fiscal 2004, we do not expect further reductions in R&D spending and we expect our research and development costs to increase. SALES AND MARKETING - ------------------- THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ---------------------- ---------------------- 2003 CHANGE 2002 2003 CHANGE 2002 ---------------------- ---------------------- Marketing and sales............ $4,041 11% $3,641 $7,640 10% $6,930 As a % of net revenue........ 48% 53% 48% 54% We have an objective to increase the efficiency of the sales and marketing organization by reducing marketing and sales expense as a percentage of sales. Marketing and sales expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and other personnel costs of our sales, marketing, and pre-sales support staff. In the second quarter of fiscal 2004 we paid $247,000 more in commissions than in the second quarter of the prior year. Commissions paid to third parties also increased $197,000 in the same comparison. We reduced the number of personnel in our marketing and communications department by 7 people and these reductions resulted in $228,000 less compensation expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to the prior year quarter. The increase in sales and marketing expenses for the first half of fiscal 2004 as compared to the first half of fiscal 2003 was primarily related to an increase of $418,000 in commissions paid to our sales employees, $328,000 in commissions paid to third parties and $124,000 in travel 20 costs. These increases were offset in part by a $399,000 reduction in compensation costs for our marketing and communications department related to the reduction in personnel described above. At December 31, 2003, we had 100 full-time equivalent marketing, sales, and support personnel and contractors, as compared to 113 full-time equivalent personnel and contractors at the same time last year. A portion of the sales and marketing expenses are focused on developing market awareness of the company and its products through industry media and analyst relations, trade shows and other promotional activities. During the second quarter, market analysts reviewed our mobile product capabilities and features with coverage in CIO Magazine, Network Computing, Network World, Mobile Enterprise Magazine and PC Magazine. Also during the second quarter we were awarded the Pocket PC Magazine Enterprise Mobility award and the QUALCOMM CDMA A-List Award. Spending on these and other promotional activities, primarily in Europe, increased in the second quarter of 2004 as compared to the prior years' second quarter by approximately $86,000. We expect marketing and sales expenses to increase in absolute dollars in the remaining quarters of fiscal 2004 as a result of an expected increase in revenue, although we expect these expenses to decrease as a percentage of net revenue. We expect that the increase in marketing and sales expenses in fiscal 2004 will be primarily attributable to increased sales compensation. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE - -------------------------- THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ---------------------- ---------------------- 2003 CHANGE 2002 2003 CHANGE 2002 ---------------------- ---------------------- General and administrative..... $1,220 27% $960 $2,264 16% $1,950 As a % of net revenue........ 14% 14% 14% 15% We have an objective to control our general and administrative spending and to reduce the cost of G&A as a percentage of revenue. Although spending increased $260,000 and $314,000 in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2004, respectively, as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2003, it remained essentially flat as a percentage of sales. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries and other personnel costs for our finance, management information systems, human resources and other administrative groups, as well as professional fees and directors' and officers' insurance costs. The increase in general and administrative expenses in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2003 was primarily attributable to an increase of $234,000 in professional services costs for our general legal services, accounting and audit fees, and costs associated with our annual meeting. The increase in general and administrative expenses in the first half of fiscal 2004 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2003 was primarily attributable to an increase of $320,000 in professional services costs related to general legal services and accounting and audit fees. Included in this increase is an expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 of approximately $575,000 of legal and other professional services costs related to failed acquisition activities and the reversal in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 of approximately $513,000 of accrued professional services costs related to the failed merger with Palm, Inc. in 2001. We expect general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenue to remain constant in the remaining quarters of fiscal 2004. We expect decreases in professional services costs relative to the second quarter; however, expenses incurred for legal and regulatory compliance costs associated with being a public company may offset these decreases. At December 31, 2003, we had 22 full-time equivalent employees in administration, as compared to 30 full-time equivalent personnel at the same time last year. 21 OTHER EXPENSES - -------------- Cost of Revenue - --------------- THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------- ------------------------------- GROSS GROSS GROSS GROSS 2003 MARGIN 2002 MARGIN 2003 MARGIN 2002 MARGIN ------------------------------- ------------------------------- License fees and royalties.... $144 98% $106 98% $ 226 98% $ 218 98% Services and other............ $842 42% $981 37% $1,793 45% $1,526 38% LICENSE FEES AND ROYALTIES. The cost of license and royalty revenue consists primarily of royalties for the use of third-party software. We expect the cost of license fees and royalties to increase in absolute dollars in the remaining quarters of fiscal 2004 as a result of an expected increase in revenue from license fees and royalties. We expect gross margin on license fees and royalties to be in a range of 98 to 97 percent in the remaining quarters of fiscal 2004. SERVICES AND OTHER. The cost of services and other consists primarily of compensation and benefits for our professional services and post-sales support personnel. The cost of services decreased in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2003 primarily due to the reduced number of personnel performing such services. For the first half of fiscal 2004, the increase in the cost of services is the result of the costs related to the addition of a dedicated professional services organization in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 in conjunction with our acquisition of ViaFone. Gross margin on services revenue increased in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2004 as compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2003. The increase is primarily the result of a higher percentage of support and maintenance revenue, which typically generates higher margins, relative to professional services revenue in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2004. We expect the cost of services in absolute dollars to increase in the remaining quarters of fiscal 2004 as a result of an expected increase in professional services revenue. We expect gross margin on services and other revenue to be in the range of 35 to 55 percent. This range is driven by the mix between professional services and support and maintenance revenue and the utilization rate of our professional services personnel. Given the high level of fixed costs associated with the professional services group, an inability to generate sufficient services revenue to absorb these fixed costs could lead to lower or negative gross margins. Restructuring Charges - --------------------- We recorded $261,000 in workforce reduction costs during the three months ended December 31, 2003. The restructuring charges consist primarily of severance, benefits, and other costs related to the resignation of Karla Rosa, our former Chief Financial Officer, and the termination of three employees from our marketing, sales and general and administration groups. Of the terminated employees, two were located in the United States and one was in Europe. The restructuring charge includes $62,000 of non-cash compensation resulting from the accelerated vesting of employee stock options. We recorded $1,073,000 in workforce reduction costs for the three months ended September 30, 2003, of which $1,068,000 was related to continuing operations and $5,000 was related to our discontinued operations. The restructuring charges for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 consist primarily of severance, benefits, and other costs related to the resignation of Steven Simpson, our former President and Chief Executive Officer, and the termination of 10 employees from our marketing and sales, research and development, administration and operations groups. Of the terminated employees, seven were located in the United States and three were in Europe. The restructuring charge includes $437,000 of non-cash compensation resulting from the accelerated vesting of employee stock options. We continue the process of streamlining our business and eliminating unnecessary functions or redundant positions and locations. We expect restructuring charges will continue in the third and fourth quarter of this fiscal year. 22 Non-cash Stock Compensation - --------------------------- In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we incurred $168,000 of non-cash compensation charges related primarily to grants of restricted stock to the members of our board of directors and to employees. We expect charges of $190,000 in both the third and fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 for non-cash stock compensation. Amortization of Purchased Technology - ------------------------------------ We recorded $155,000 of amortization of non-goodwill intangibles, primarily consisting of purchased technology, in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to $189,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The decline in amortization is a result of a portion of our purchased technology becoming fully amortized during the second quarter. In the first quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2003, amortization increased because of the addition of non-goodwill intangibles in connection with our August 2003 acquisition of ViaFone. GAIN ON SALE OF LAND - -------------------- In the second quarter of 2004, we closed the sale of approximately 16 acres of excess land adjacent to our headquarters building in Boise, Idaho and recorded a gain of $1,058,000. We received approximately $1.5 million in net cash proceeds after deducting fees related to the transaction. LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND FINANCIAL CONDITION - ---------------------------------------------------- OVERVIEW During the first and second quarter of fiscal 2004, the company's liquidity improved as cash and cash equivalents increased from $3.5 million at June 30, 2003 to $8.8 million at December 30, 2004. This improvement was achieved through the sale or sale-and-leaseback of non-strategic assets during the first and second quarter. On September 26, 2003, we closed the sale-and-leaseback of our headquarters building and land and received approximately $4.6 million in net cash proceeds after deducting transaction costs. As part of the agreement, we entered into a 10-year master lease for the building with annual payments equal to approximately $442,000. In fiscal 2004, we will make payments of approximately $331,000. On October 15, 2003, we closed the sale of excess land adjacent to our headquarters building in Boise, Idaho. We received approximately $1.5 million in net cash proceeds after deducting fees related to the transaction. The company continued to incur losses from operations, which have required cash and cash equivalents to fund these losses. The company has made progress in reducing the amount of loss from operations and the amount of cash required to fund these losses. The loss from operations was reduced to $2.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2004 as compared to $3.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003. We continue to execute our plans for revenue growth and expense control to reduce the loss from operations and return the company to profitable operations; however, we cannot be certain that our underlying assumed levels of revenue and expenses will be accurate. A significant expense and use of cash is the continued spending related to our defense of the patent infringement lawsuit by Pumatech, Inc. In the first and second quarter of fiscal 2004, $569,000 of cash was used to pay liabilities related to these costs. As of December 31, 2003, an additional $776,000 was included in accounts payable and will be paid in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. We estimate we will incur approximately $900,000 to $1,000,000 of expenses related to the April 12, 2004 trial and other defense activities in the third quarter, which will be paid in the fourth quarter of 2004. We believe we have numerous meritorious defenses to Pumatech's claims and we intend to continue to defend the suit vigorously. However, if the Pumatech litigation were to have an unfavorable result for us, we could be required to pay damages or royalties, or to discontinue sales of certain products, any of which could result in a greater use of cash than is currently anticipated. This could also require us to seek additional sources of liquidity. These sources of liquidity could include raising funds through public or private debt financing or offering additional equity securities. In the event additional funds are required, we cannot assure you that financing, if needed, will be available on favorable terms, if at all. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, substantial dilution to our stockholders could result, and any debt financing may contain restrictive covenants. For detailed information on our minimum future contractual commitments which will require a use of cash, see Note 10 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q. Our liquidity is affected by many factors, some of which are based on normal ongoing operations of our business and some of which arise from uncertainties related to global economics. In light of the improving economic conditions and our anticipation of the upswing in corporate spending on information technology infrastructure, we may now anticipate 23 reaching the point at which we generate cash in excess of our operating expenses in the third or fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with our borrowing capacity and the funds we expect to generate from our operations will be sufficient to fund our anticipated working capital, capital expenditure, debt maturities and operating expense requirements for the next 12 months. If our operating results were to fail to meet our expectations or if accounts receivable, or other assets were to require a greater use of cash than is currently anticipated, we could be required to seek additional sources of liquidity. See also our risk factor on page 30 for further discussion. We intend to continue to pursue strategic acquisitions of, or strategic investments in, companies with complementary products, technologies or distribution networks in order to broaden our mobile information management product offerings. We currently have no commitments or agreements regarding any material transaction of this kind; however, we may acquire businesses, products or technologies in the future. As a result, we may require additional financing in the future and, if we were required to obtain additional financing in the future, sources of capital may not be available on terms favorable to us, if at all. NET CASH USED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------ 2003 2002 ------------------------------ Net cash used by operating activities....... $(1,531) $(2,507) Net cash used by operating activities in the first six months of fiscal 2004 was primarily the result of our net loss of $977,000 in the first six months of fiscal 2004. Included in this loss was a gain of $998,000 primarily from the sale of non-strategic land assets. Also included in net loss from operations were non-cash charges of $499,000 for stock compensation related to the severance of the company's former CEO and CFO. In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, $112,000 of non-cash charges were recorded for restricted stock grants made to members of the company's Board of Directors and employees. We anticipate charges of $190,000 per quarter in the third and fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 related to these restricted stock grants. The timeliness in the collection of accounts receivable impacts the amount of cash and cash equivalents. Accounts receivable, net of allowances, were $6.7 million and $5.6 million at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003, respectively. Days sales outstanding (DSO), which is calculated based on the pattern of business method was 60 and 59 for the quarters ended December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003. The increase in accounts receivable from the end of the fiscal 2003 was due primarily to an increase in total net revenue. We expect that our accounts receivable will increase in the remainder of fiscal 2004 as a result of an expected increase in net revenues. Accounts receivable may also increase in the future if net revenue from international customers becomes a higher percentage of our net revenue. Generally, these customers have longer payment cycles. NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------ 2003 2002 ------------------------------ Net cash provided by investing activities... $ 1,345 $ 1,202 Net cash from investing activities in the first six months fiscal 2004 was primarily the result of receiving $1.5 million net cash from the sale of non-strategic land. Cash was used in the first six months of fiscal 2004 for tenant improvements we made to the subleased portion of the unused space at our headquarters building pursuant to our lease agreement for the space. Net cash provided by investing activities in the first half of fiscal 2003 was primarily the result of completing the acquisition of ViaFone from which we acquired cash upon close of the transaction. We plan to incur aggregate capital expenditures of approximately $150,000 during the remainder of fiscal 2004, primarily for tenant improvements, software, system improvements and personal computers. 24 NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------- 2003 2002 ----------------------------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities $ 5,462 $ (103) Net cash provided by financing activities in the first half of fiscal 2004 consisted primarily of $4.8 million in cash proceeds we received from the sale-and-leaseback of our headquarters building in Boise, Idaho. In addition, $891,000 of cash was provided by the exercise of employee stock options during the first six months of fiscal 2004. Net cash used by financing activities in the first half of fiscal 2003 resulted from payments on term debt assumed as part of our acquisition of ViaFone. On January 15, 2002, we entered into a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank, under which we can currently access up to $5.0 million of financing in the form of a demand line of credit, subject to the balance of domestic current accounts receivable balances. The line of credit is collateralized by certain of our assets. Interest on any borrowings will be paid at prime plus one percent but not less than 5.5%. The line of credit agreement requires us to maintain certain financial ratios and expires on March 15, 2004. We are in compliance with all covenants and there are no outstanding draws on this facility. Upon completion of our acquisition of ViaFone on August 30, 2002, we assumed $1.1 million of term debt with SVB. This debt has been restructured into a term loan due in 30 equal monthly installments bearing interest at 8%. The term loan is collateralized by certain of our assets, requires us to maintain certain financial ratios and is scheduled to be paid in installments totaling $217,000 in the remainder of fiscal 2004 and $325,000 in fiscal 2005. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES - ---------------------------- In preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we make estimates, assumptions and judgments that can have a material impact on our net revenue, operating income and net income (loss), as well as on the value of certain assets on our consolidated balance sheet. We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential impact on our consolidated financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. The policies described below are not intended to be a comprehensive list of all our accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by generally accepted accounting principles, with no need to apply any judgment of management. There are also areas in which management's judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. Our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contain our significant accounting policies and other disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. The accounting policies that we consider critical to an understanding of the consolidated financial statements are highlighted below. LEGAL CONTINGENCIES We are currently involved in a patent infringement suit with Pumatech, Inc. and from time-to-time may be involved in various other minor legal proceedings and claims. Periodically, but not less than quarterly, we review the status of each significant matter and assess our potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any legal proceeding or claim is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, we accrue a liability for the estimated loss. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether an exposure is reasonably estimable. Due to the uncertainties related to these matters, accruals are based only on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to our pending litigation and claims and may revise our estimates. Such revisions could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition. Refer to Part II, Item 1. "Legal Proceedings" of this Form 10-Q for a description of our patent litigation with Pumatech. REVENUE RECOGNITION To recognize software revenue we apply the provisions of Statement of Position 97-2, SOFTWARE REVENUE RECOGNITION (SOP 97-2), as amended by SOP 98-9, and generally recognize revenue when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred, (3) the fee is fixed or determinable and (4) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. At the time of the transaction, we assess whether the fee associated with our revenue transactions is fixed or determinable, based on the payment terms associated with the transaction. If a significant portion of a fee is due after the shorter of our normal payment terms or 90 days, we account for the fee as not being fixed or determinable. In 25 these cases, we recognize revenue as the fees become due and payable. If we had assessed the fixed or determinable criterion differently, the timing and amount of our revenue recognition may have differed materially from that reported. At the time of the transaction we also assess whether or not collection is reasonably assured based on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and credit-worthiness of the customer. We do not request collateral from our customers. If we determine that collection of a fee is not reasonably assured, we defer recognition of the fee as revenue, and recognize revenue at the time collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of cash. If we assessed collectibles differently, the timing and amount of our revenue recognition may have differed materially from that reported. For arrangements with multiple obligations (for instance, undelivered maintenance and support), we allocate revenue to each component of the arrangement using the residual value method. This means that we defer revenue from the total fees associated with the arrangement equivalent to the vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value of the elements of the arrangement that have not yet been delivered. The vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value of an undelivered element is generally established by using historical evidence specific to Extended Systems. For example, the vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value for maintenance and support is based upon separate sales of renewals to other customers or upon the renewal rates quoted in the contracts, and the fair value of services, such as training or consulting, is based upon separate sales by us of these services to other customers. If we allocated the respective fair values of the elements differently, the timing of our revenue recognition may have differed materially from that reported. For certain of our products, we do not sell maintenance separately but do provide minimal support and bug fixes and, from time to time, minor enhancements to ensure that the products comply with their warranty provisions. Accordingly, we allow for warranty costs at the time the product revenue is recognized. When we license our software to OEMs or to companies that include our software in their software offering, royalty revenue is generally recognized when customers report to us the sale of software to their end user customer. In cases where the arrangement with our customer provides for a prepaid nonrefundable royalty, we generally recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exits, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. We recognize revenue for support and maintenance services ratably over the contract term, which is usually 12 months, and we generally, recognize revenue from training services as these services are performed. For professional services that involve significant implementation, customization, or modification of our software that is essential to the functionality of the software, we generally recognize both the service and related software license revenue over the period of the engagement, using the percentage-of-completion method. In cases where our professional services involve customizations for which the amount of customization effort cannot be reasonably estimated, where significant uncertainty about the project completion exists, or where an arrangement provides for customer acceptance, we defer the contract revenue under the completed contract method of accounting until the uncertainty is sufficiently resolved or the contract is complete. If we were to make different judgments or utilize different estimates of the total amount of work we expect to be required to complete an engagement, the timing of our revenue recognition from period to period, as well as the related margins, might differ materially from that previously reported. VALUATION OF LONG-LIVED AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS We assess the impairment of identifiable intangibles, fixed assets and goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually in accordance with SFAS No. 142, " Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Factors we consider important that could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to: (1) significant under performance relative to historical or projected future operating results, (2) significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business, (3) significant negative industry or economic trends, (4) a significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period, and (5) our market capitalization relative to net book value. When we determine that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, we measure any impairment based on a market capitalization approach when the information is readily available. When the information is not readily available, we use a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model to measure any impairment. If we made different judgments or utilized different estimates our measurement of any impairment may have differed materially from that reported. 26 INCOME TAXES On a quarterly basis we evaluate our deferred tax asset balance for realizability. To the extent we believe it is more likely than not that some or all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized, we establish a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2003, we had recorded a valuation allowance against 100 percent of our net deferred tax assets due to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets, primarily consisting of certain net operating losses carried forward and foreign tax credits, before they expire. This valuation allowance was recorded based on our estimates of future U.S. and foreign jurisdiction taxable income and our judgments regarding the periods over which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable. If we made different judgments or utilized different estimates, the amount or timing of the valuation allowance recorded may have differed materially from that reported. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, we may need to reduce the valuation allowance, potentially resulting in an income tax benefit in the period of reduction, which could materially impact our financial position and results of operations. ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a continuous review of customer accounts, payment patterns and specific collection issues. Where specific collection issues are identified, we record a specific allowance based on the amount that we believe will not be collected. For accounts where specific collection issues are not identified, we record an allowance based on the age of the receivable and historical collection patterns. If we made different judgments or utilized different estimates, the timing and amount of our allowance may have differed materially from that reported. EFFECTS OF FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES - ------------------------------------------ We derive a substantial portion of our net revenue from sales outside of the United States, principally through our international subsidiaries and through a limited number of independent distributors and overseas OEMs. Sales made by our international subsidiaries are generally denominated in each country's respective currency. Fluctuations in exchange rates could cause our results to fluctuate when we translate revenue and expenses denominated in other currencies into U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in exchange rates also may make our products more expensive to OEMs and independent distributors who purchase our products in U.S. dollars. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for speculative purposes. From time to time, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts, typically against the Canadian dollar, euro and British pound sterling, to manage fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies on transactions with our international subsidiaries. While these instruments are subject to fluctuations in value, these fluctuations are generally offset by fluctuations in the value of the underlying asset or liability being managed, resulting in minimal net exposure for us. These forward contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and, as such, the contracts are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. We report a net currency gain or loss based on changes in the fair value of forward contracts combined with changes in fair value of the underlying asset or liability being managed. The success of these currency activities depends upon estimation of intercompany balances denominated in various foreign currencies. To the extent that these forecasts are overstated or understated during periods of currency volatility, we could experience unanticipated currency gains or losses. When determining whether to enter into foreign currency forward contracts, we also consider the impact that the settlement of such forward contracts may have on our cash position. To eliminate a potential cash settlement of a forward position we may, from time to time, decide not to use foreign currency forward contracts to manage fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies on transactions with our international subsidiaries. In a period where we do not enter into foreign currency forward contracts, we could experience significant non-cash currency gains or losses if the value of the U.S. dollar strengthens or weakens significantly in relation to the value of the foreign currencies. As of December 31, 2003, we had forward contracts with a nominal value of $8.5 million that matured within 30 days in place against the Canadian dollar, euro and British pound sterling. We had forward contracts with a nominal value of $5.9 million in place against the Canadian dollar, euro and British pound sterling at December 31, 2002, which matured within 30 days. We recognized a net currency exchange loss of approximately $30,000 and a gain of approximately $29,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively and net currency exchange losses of approximately $63,000 and $118,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2002, respectively. We are entering into foreign currency forward contracts in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. 27 FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS AND MARKET PRICE OF STOCK - ---------------------------------------------------------------- WE HAVE A RECENT HISTORY OF LOSSES AND MAY CONTINUE TO GENERATE LOSSES IN FISCAL 2004. Since the third quarter of fiscal 1999, we have devoted significant financial resources to the research and development of, and marketing and sales for, our mobile information management software products and, as a result, we have generated operating losses. We intend to continue to devote significant financial resources to product development, to marketing and sales, and to the defense of Pumatech's claims against us. Our ability to reach break-even from operations and our ability to reach profitability and positive cash flow from operations in subsequent periods, will depend on a number of factors, including: o our ability to generate sufficient revenue and control expenses; o buying patterns of our enterprise, application developer and OEM customers; o changes in customer demand for our products; o the timing of customer orders, which can be influenced by fiscal year-end buying patterns, seasonal trends or general economic conditions; o announcements or introductions of new products or services by our competitors; o the outcome of our litigation with Pumatech, Inc. and the impact of any litigation on our financial and management resources; o delays in our development and introduction of new products and services; o changes in our pricing policies as a result of increased competition; o the mix of distribution channels through which we sell our products; o the market acceptance of our new and enhanced products and the products of our customers that are application developers and OEMs; o the market adoption rate of Bluetooth or other technologies on which a number of our products are based; o the emergence of new technologies or industry standards; o normal seasonality that we typically experience in the first quarter of our fiscal year; and o a shift in the mix of professional services and licensing revenue, which may result in fluctuations in our gross margin. OUR BUSINESS RELIES ON ENTERPRISES IMPLEMENTING MOBILE APPLICATIONS AND DEVICES AND MAY BE HARMED BY DECLINES IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SPENDING. The market for our products depends on economic conditions affecting the broader economic climate and spending on information technology, including mobile applications and devices. Downturns in the overall economy may cause enterprises to delay implementation of mobile device and application rollouts, reduce their overall information technology budgets or reduce or cancel orders for our products. Our OEM customers may also limit development of new products that incorporate our products or reduce their level of purchases of our products in the face of slower information technology spending by their customers. The general weakening of the global economy and weakening of business conditions, particularly in the information technology, telecommunications, financial services and manufacturing industry sectors, have resulted in potential customers experiencing declines in their revenue and operations. In this environment, customers may experience financial difficulty or cease operations. While we believe we have adequately factored these conditions into our current revenue forecasts, if these conditions worsen or continue longer than expected, demand for our products may be reduced as a result of enterprises reducing information technology spending on our products and OEMs reducing their use of our products in their own products. As a result, our revenue may fail to grow or could decline, which would harm our operating results. If the current economic slowdown persists or worsens, we also may be forced to reduce our operating expenses, which could result in additional charges incurred in connection with restructuring or other cost-cutting measures we may implement. For example, in both the first and third quarters of fiscal 2003 and the first and second quarters of fiscal 2004, we announced restructuring plans to reduce costs and improve operating efficiencies and, as a result, incurred restructuring costs, primarily for severance payments to terminated employees. OUR QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL OPERATING RESULTS MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY AND FAIL TO MEET THE EXPECTATIONS OF SECURITIES ANALYSTS OR INVESTORS, WHICH COULD CAUSE OUR STOCK PRICE TO DECLINE. Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and may continue to do so in the future. Our revenue and operating results will vary from quarter to quarter for many reasons beyond our control, including those described in this section. If our operating results fall below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the price of our stock may fall. In addition, quarter-to-quarter variations in our revenue and operating results could create uncertainty about the direction or progress of our business, which could result in a decline in the price of our stock. 28 WE FORECAST MANY OF OUR OPERATING EXPENSES BASED ON FORECASTED REVENUE, WHICH IS DIFFICULT TO PREDICT. IF WE FAIL TO ACCURATELY PREDICT REVENUE IN A PARTICULAR PERIOD, WE MAY BE UNABLE TO ADJUST OUR EXPENDITURES IN THAT PERIOD AND OUR OPERATING RESULTS WOULD BE HARMED. Our quarterly revenue and operating results currently depend in large part on the volume and timing of orders received within the quarter and on the number of software seats licensed, which are difficult to forecast. Significant portions of our expenses are related to personnel and, therefore, are fixed in advance, based in large part on our forecast of future revenue. If revenue is below expectations in any given quarter, the adverse impact of the shortfall on our operating results may be magnified by our inability to adjust personnel and other expenditures to compensate for the shortfall. OUR BUSINESS MAY BE HARMED IF PUMATECH PREVAILS IN THE PATENT LITIGATION WITH US AND THEY ARE AWARDED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGES OR BECOME ENTITLED TO SIGNIFICANT ROYALTIES, OR IF WE ARE REQUIRED TO CEASE SELLING ANY OF OUR CURRENT PRODUCTS OR WE IF ARE REQUIRED TO INCUR ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT COSTS. On April 22, 2002, Pumatech, Inc. filed a patent infringement action against us in the U.S. District Court in Northern California. An amended complaint was filed on May 28, 2002. The action alleges that our XTNDConnect server and desktop synchronization products infringe on seven of Pumatech's synchronization-related patents, that our alleged use of the trademark "Satellite Forms" constitutes trademark infringement, and that other alleged actions constitute unfair competition and interference with contract. The action seeks an injunction against further sales of our server and desktop synchronization products and use of the allegedly infringing trademark, as well as unspecified damages and attorneys' fees. On June 25, 2002, we filed an answer and counterclaim in response to Pumatech's complaint in which we deny Pumatech's charges, raise a number of affirmative defenses and request a declaration from the court that Pumatech synchronization software patents are invalid and not infringed by our products. On December 11, 2002, Pumatech filed a second amended complaint, which adds allegations that unspecified synchronization products infringe an eighth Pumatech patent. On December 31, 2002, we filed an amended answer and counterclaim in which we deny all of Pumatech's charges, including this additional charge, and amended our defenses and counterclaims to include this additional patent. On August 1, 2003, the Honorable Judge D. Lowell Jensen, United States District Judge, issued the Claim Construction Ruling on the interpretation of certain claims terms of the patents in the suit. We believe that the Court's ruling has significantly narrowed claims in five of the Pumatech patents. The Court also ruled that it could not correct an error that appears in all asserted claims of Pumatech's '676 patent. This error can only be corrected in reissue proceedings in the Patent Office. Until the Patent Office issues corrected claims, Pumatech will be unable to assert the `676 patent, and it is unlikely that such a correction would have any retroactive effect. As a result, if any of our products are ultimately held to be infringing this patent, it is unlikely that Pumatech would be entitled to damages for any period prior to the reissue date. We have petitioned the U.S. Patent Office for reexamination of three of the Pumatech patents. The Patent Office has issued an Office Action for each of the three patents rejecting all Pumatech patent claims over the prior art for two of the patents and rejecting all claims on which we requested reexamination for the other patent. As a result of the reexamination process, we expect the patents to be significantly narrowed or rejected by the Patent Office in their entirety. If the patents are amended and reissued, and we are ultimately held to be infringing one of the reissued patents, it is unlikely that Pumatech would be entitled to damages for any period preceding the reissue date. The parties are in the process of completing expert discovery and other pretrial activities are on going; trial is currently scheduled for April 2004. We believe that we have numerous meritorious defenses to Pumatech's claims and we intend to continue to defend the suit vigorously. However, litigation is inherently uncertain, and we may not prevail in all of our defenses or counterclaims. If Pumatech prevails in one or more of its claims, we could be required to pay substantial damages for past sales of infringing products, to cease selling specific of our server or desktop synchronization products that are held to infringe a Pumatech patent, to pay royalties on the sales of specific products that are held to infringe a Pumatech patent, or some combination of these results. We may also incur significant development costs to redesign certain of our products to ensure that they are non-infringing. Any of such outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial position. In addition, litigation is frequently expensive and time-consuming, and management may be required to spend significant time in the defense of the suit; such costs and the diversion of management time could have a material adverse effect on our business. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and the range of loss that could occur upon resolution of this matter is not estimable. We cannot estimate the costs of any potential settlement. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur, the impact could be material to our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. 29 THE SUCCESS OF OUR BUSINESS MAY DEPEND ON US IDENTIFYING AND SECURING ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF FINANCING, WHICH SOURCES MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE WHEN NEEDED OR MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE ON FAVORABLE TERMS. We believe that our existing working capital, our borrowing capacity and the funds we expect to generate from our operations will be sufficient to fund our anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 months. We cannot be certain, however, that our underlying assumed levels of revenue and expenses will be accurate. If our operating results were to fail to meet our expectations or if Pumatech litigation fees, accounts receivable, or other assets were to require a greater use of cash than is currently anticipated, we could be required to seek additional sources of liquidity. In addition, if the Pumatech litigation were to have an unfavorable result for us, we could be required to pay damages or royalties, or to discontinue sales, of certain products, any of which could result in a greater use of cash than is currently anticipated. This could also require us to seek additional sources of liquidity. These sources of liquidity could include raising funds through public or private debt financing, borrowing against our line of credit or offering additional equity securities. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, substantial dilution to our stockholders could result. In the event additional funds are required, adequate funds may not be available when needed or may not be available on favorable terms, which could have a negative effect on our business and results of operations. IF THE MARKETS FOR OUR PRODUCTS DO NOT CONTINUE TO GROW OR DO NOT GROW AT EXPECTED RATES, DEMAND FOR OUR PRODUCTS WOULD BE REDUCED AND OUR BUSINESS WOULD BE HARMED. The success of our products currently will rely to a large degree on the increased use by individuals and enterprises of mobile devices, including personal digital assistants, cell phones, pagers and laptop and handheld computers, and on increased use of technologies such as SyncML and Bluetooth. Even if markets for our products grow, our products may not be successful. Enterprises and OEMs may not develop sufficient confidence in mobile devices to deploy our products to a significant degree. Any inability to continue to penetrate the existing markets for mobile data management and wireless connectivity product solutions, the failure of current markets to grow, new markets to develop or these markets to be receptive to our products and technologies on which our products are based, could harm our business. The emergence of these markets will be affected by a number of factors beyond our control. WE DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF KEY BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS AND IF WE FAIL TO MAINTAIN THESE RELATIONSHIPS, OR ARE UNABLE TO DEVELOP NEW RELATIONSHIPS, OUR BUSINESS WOULD SUFFER. An important element of our strategy is the development of key business relationships with other companies that are involved in product development, joint marketing and the development of mobile communication protocols. If we fail to maintain our current relationships or are unable to develop new relationships, our business would suffer. Some of these relationships impose substantial product support obligations on us, which may not be offset by significant revenue. The benefits to us may not outweigh or justify our obligations in these relationships. Also, in order to meet our current or future obligations to OEMs, we may be required to allocate additional internal resources to OEMs' product development projects, which may delay the completion dates of our other current product development projects. Our existing key business relationships do not, and any future key business relationships may not, provide us any exclusive rights. Many of the companies with which we have established and intend to establish key business relationships have multiple strategic relationships, and these companies may not regard their relationships with us as significant. In most of these relationships, either party may terminate the relationship with little notice. In addition, these companies may attempt to develop or acquire products that compete with our products. They may do so on their own or in collaboration with others, including our competitors. Further, our existing business relationships may interfere with our ability to enter into other business relationships. OUR INVESTMENT IN GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES RESULTING FROM OUR ACQUISITIONS COULD BECOME IMPAIRED. As of December 31, 2003, the amount of goodwill and other identifiable intangibles recorded on our books, net of accumulated amortization, was $13.3 million. We ceased amortizing goodwill upon our adoption of SFAS No. 142 as of the beginning of fiscal 2003, and we expect to amortize $854,000 of net identifiable intangibles in the remainder of fiscal 2004 and fiscal years 2005 through 2008. However, to the extent that our goodwill or other identifiable intangibles are considered to be impaired because circumstances indicate their carrying value may not be recoverable, all or a portion of these assets may be subject to write-off in the quarter of impairment. Such impairment and any resulting write-off could have a negative impact on our results of operations in the period of the write- off. MARKETS FOR OUR PRODUCTS ARE BECOMING INCREASINGLY COMPETITIVE, WHICH COULD RESULT IN LOWER PRICES FOR OUR PRODUCTS OR A LOSS OF MARKET SHARE. 30 We may not compete successfully against current or future competitors, some of whom have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, more employees and significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, public relations and distribution resources. Increased competition may result in price reductions, reduced margins, loss of market share and a change in our business and marketing strategies, any of which could harm our business. The competitive environment may require us to make changes in our products, pricing, licensing, services or marketing to maintain and extend the market acceptance of our products. Price concessions or the emergence of other pricing or distribution strategies by our competitors or us may diminish our revenue. We compete with: o mobile data management companies, including Aether Systems, IBM, iAnywhere (a division of Sybase), Infowave; JP Mobile, Microsoft, Pumatech, and RIM; o application mobilization companies, including Everypath, iAnywhere, Microsoft, and Oracle; o mobile enterprise solutions companies, including Aether Systems, Dexterra, and Telispark; o client/server database providers, including Interbase, Microsoft, Oracle and Pervasive Software; o mobile connectivity companies, including IVT Corporation, Open Interface and Widcomm; and o internal research and development departments of OEMs, many of whom are our current customers. As the markets for mobile information management products grow, we expect competition from existing competitors to intensify, and we expect new competitors, including OEMs to which we sell our products, to introduce products that compete with ours. Additionally, if existing or new competitors were to merge or form strategic alliances, our market share may be reduced or pressure may be put on us to reduce prices resulting in reduced revenue and margins. WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY DEVELOP OR INTRODUCE NEW PRODUCTS. The markets for our products are characterized by: o rapidly changing technologies; o evolving industry standards; o frequent new product introductions; and o short product life cycles. Any delays in the introduction or shipment of new or enhanced products, the inability of our products to achieve market acceptance or problems associated with new product transitions could harm our business. The product development process involves a number of risks. Development of new, technologically advanced products is a complex and uncertain process requiring high levels of innovation, as well as the accurate anticipation of technological and market trends. The introduction of new or enhanced products also requires us to manage the transition from older products to minimize disruption in customer ordering patterns. IF SPECIFIC INDUSTRY-WIDE STANDARDS AND PROTOCOLS UPON WHICH OUR PRODUCTS ARE OR WILL BE BASED, DO NOT ACHIEVE WIDESPREAD ACCEPTANCE, OUR BUSINESS WOULD BE HARMED. We have designed a number of our current and upcoming products to conform to industry standards and protocols, such as: o Bluetooth, a short-range radio communication protocol; o SyncML, a data synchronization protocol; and o IrDA, a wireless communication protocol created by the Infrared Data Association. If these standards and protocols do not achieve acceptance, our business would be harmed. Even if accepted, these industry-wide specifications may not be widely adopted, or competing specifications may emerge. In addition, technologies based on these standards and specifications may not be adopted as the standard or preferred technologies for wireless connectivity, thereby discouraging manufacturers of personal computers and mobile devices from bundling or integrating these technologies in their products. If our customers do not adopt wireless technologies, demand for our products would be reduced and our business would be harmed. Our products support the exchange of data with mobile devices via wired and wireless connections. Our future growth will depend, in part, on the adoption of wireless solutions by our customers. The adoption of wireless solutions is dependent upon the development of 2.5 generation or 3rd generation ("2.5G" or "3G") networks that are intended to support more complex applications and to provide end users with a more satisfying user experience than 31 today's networks. If communication service providers delay their deployment of 2.5G or 3G networks or fail to roll such networks out successfully, our customers may not adopt wireless technologies, there could be less demand for our products and services and our business could be harmed. In addition, if communication service providers fail to continue to make investments in their networks or invest at a slower pace in the future, there may be less demand for our products and services and our business could suffer. WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO ADEQUATELY PROTECT OUR PATENT, TRADEMARK, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS FROM COMPETITORS, AND WE MAY BE REQUIRED TO USE A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF OUR RESOURCES TO DEFEND OURSELVES FROM INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS MADE BY OTHERS. Our patents, trademarks or copyrights may be invalidated, circumvented or challenged, and the rights granted under these patents, trademarks and copyrights might not provide us with any competitive advantage, which could harm our business. Any of our pending or future patent applications may not be issued with the scope of the claims we are seeking, if at all. In addition, others may develop technologies that are similar or superior to our technology, duplicate our technology or design around our patents. Further, effective intellectual property protection may be unavailable or limited in some countries outside of the United States. Companies in the software industry frequently resort to litigation over intellectual property rights. If a court finds that we infringe on the intellectual property rights of any third party, we could be subject to liabilities, which could harm our business. As a result, we might be required to seek licenses from other companies or to refrain from using, manufacturing or selling specific products or using specific processes. Holders of patents and other intellectual property rights may not offer licenses to use their patents or other intellectual property rights on acceptable terms, or at all. Failure to obtain these licenses on commercially reasonable terms or at all could harm our business. In order to protect our proprietary rights, we may decide to sue third parties. Any litigation, whether brought by or against us, could cause us to incur significant expenses and could divert a large amount of management time and effort. A claim by us against a third party could, in turn, cause a counterclaim by the third party against us, which could impair our intellectual property rights and harm our business. OUR BUSINESS MAY BE HARMED DUE TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INTERNATIONAL SALES AND OPERATIONS, WHICH REPRESENT A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF OUR REVENUE. In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, based on the region where the customer resides, 64% of our revenue was generated from sales outside the United States. We expect that international sales will continue to represent a substantial portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future. International sales are subject to a number of risks, including: o changes in government regulations; o export license requirements; o tariffs, taxes and trade barriers; o fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which could cause our products to become relatively more expensive to customers in a particular country and lead to a reduction in sales in that country; longer collection and payment cycles than those in the United States; o difficulty in staffing and managing international operations; and o political and economic instability, including the threat or occurrence of military and terrorist actions and enhanced national security measures. OUR BUSINESS MAY BE HARMED IF OUR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES ORGANIZATION DOES NOT GENERATE AN ACCEPTABLE PROFIT LEVEL. Our professional services business is subject to a variety of risks including: |X| we may be unable to accurately predict staffing requirements and, therefore, the expense of fulfilling our service contracts may be greater than we anticipate; and |X| we may have an inappropriate level of resources dedicated to the professional services business in relation to the number of projects we are able to sell, resulting in a low utilization rate of resources. If we are unable to operate the professional services organization effectively, the profitability of this business could decline, or even result in a loss, which could harm our business. 32 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS COULD CAUSE OUR OPERATING RESULTS TO FLUCTUATE. The transactions made through our subsidiaries in Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are primarily denominated in local currencies. Accordingly, these international operations expose us to currency exchange rate fluctuations, which in turn could cause our operating results to fluctuate when we translate revenue and expenses denominated in other currencies into U.S. dollars. From time to time, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts, typically against the Canadian dollar, euro, and British pound sterling, to manage currency fluctuations on payments and receipts of foreign currencies on transactions with our international subsidiaries. The success of these currency activities depends upon estimation of intercompany balances denominated in various foreign currencies. To the extent that these forecasts are overstated or understated during periods of currency volatility, we could experience unanticipated currency gains or losses. When determining whether to enter into foreign currency forward contracts, we also consider the impact that the settlement of such forward contracts may have on our cash position. To eliminate a potential cash settlement of a forward position we may, from time to time, decide not to use foreign currency forward contracts to manage fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies on transactions with our international subsidiaries. In a period where we do not enter into foreign currency forward contracts, we could experience significant non-cash currency gains or losses if the value of the U.S. dollar strengthens or weakens significantly in relation to the value of the foreign currencies. For example, we recognized foreign currency exchange gains in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 and the first quarter of fiscal 2004 as a result of the dollar weakening at a time when we were not entering into foreign currency forward contracts. IF WE ACCOUNT FOR EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION AND EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS USING THE FAIR VALUE METHOD, IT COULD SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE OUR NET INCOME AND EARNINGS PER SHARE. There has been ongoing public debate whether employee stock option and employee stock purchase plans shares should be treated as a compensation expense and, if so, how to properly value such charges. If we elected or were required to record an expense for our stock-based compensation plans using the fair value method, we could have significant accounting charges. For example, in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, had we accounted for stock-based compensation plans using the fair-value method prescribed in FASB Statement No. 123 as amended by Statement 148, our net income would have been reduced by approximately $2.1 million. Although we are not currently required to record any compensation expense using the fair value method in connection with option grants that have an exercise price at or above fair market value at the grant date and for shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan, it is possible that future laws or regulations will require us to treat all stock-based compensation as an expense using the fair value method. See Note 3 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed presentation of accounting for stock-based compensation plans. WE DEPEND ON NON-EXCLUSIVE LICENSES FOR SOME OF THE TECHNOLOGY WE USE WITH OUR PRODUCTS. We license technology on a non-exclusive basis from several companies for use with our products and anticipate that we will continue to do so in the future. For example, we license encryption technology that we include in our OneBridge Mobile Groupware (formerly XTNDConnect Server) products. Our inability to continue to license this technology, or to license other technology necessary for use with our products, could result in the loss of, or delays in the inclusion of, important features of our products or result in substantial increases in royalty payments that we would have to pay pursuant to alternative third-party licenses, any of which could harm our business. In addition, the effective implementation of our products depends upon the successful operation of licensed software in conjunction with our products. Any undetected errors in products resulting from this licensed software may prevent the implementation or impair the functionality of our products, delay new product introductions and injure our reputation. THE COMPLEX COMPUTER SOFTWARE PRODUCTS THAT WE PRODUCE MAY CONTAIN DEFECTS FOR WHICH WE MAY BE LIABLE. The complex software products we offer may contain undetected errors when first introduced or as new versions are released. These errors could result in dissatisfied customers, product liability claims and the loss of or delay in market acceptance of new or enhanced products, any of which could harm our business. Testing of our products is particularly challenging because it is difficult to simulate the wide variety of computing environments in which our customers may deploy our products. For example, our mobile information management products are used in a wide variety of telecommunications environments. Changes in technology standards or an increase in the number of telecommunications technologies used in the marketplace may create compatibility issues with our products and our customers' environments. Accordingly, despite testing by us and by current and potential customers, errors could be found after commencement of commercial shipment. A successful product liability claim brought against us could result in our payment of significant legal fees and damages, which would harm our business. 33 OUR STOCK PRICE MAY BE VOLATILE AND COULD DROP SIGNIFICANTLY, RESULTING IN THE PARTIAL OR TOTAL LOSS OF A STOCKHOLDER'S INVESTMENT. The trading price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly, which may cause a stockholder's investment to decrease in value. The following factors may have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock: o announcements of acquisitions by us or our competitors; o changes in our management team; o our ability to obtain financing when needed; o quarter-to-quarter variations in our operating results; o sales of significant numbers of shares within a short period of time; o developments in or the outcome of our litigation with Pumatech; o announcements of technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors; o general conditions in the computer and mobile device industry; o general economic conditions and their impact on corporate information technology spending; o price and trading volume volatility in the public stock markets in general; o announcements and updates of our business outlook; and o changes in security analysts' earnings estimates or recommendations regarding our competitors, our customers or us. IF WE ARE UNABLE TO EFFECTIVELY MANAGE OUR GROWTH, OUR BUSINESS WILL SUFFER. Growth in our business may place a significant strain on our administrative, operational and financial resources and increase demands on our systems and controls, which could harm our business. Growth may also result in an increase in the scope of responsibility for management personnel. We anticipate that our growth and expansion will require that we recruit, hire, train and retain new engineering, executive, sales and marketing, and administrative personnel. Difficulty in recruiting qualified personnel could require us to incur significant costs to recruit personnel or could limit our ability to grow. In addition, in order to manage our growth successfully, we will need to continue to expand and improve our operational, management and financial systems and controls. The failure to do so could harm our business. THE LOSS OF KEY PERSONNEL, OR OUR INABILITY TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN ADDITIONAL PERSONNEL, MAY HARM OUR BUSINESS. Our future success will depend on our ability to attract and retain experienced, highly qualified management, technical, research and development, and sales and marketing personnel. Competition for qualified personnel in the computer software industry is intense, and there is a risk that we will have difficulty recruiting and retaining key employees. In addition, new employees generally require substantial training, which may require substantial resources and management attention. If we lose the services of one or more key employees, or if one or more of them decide to join a competitor or otherwise compete directly or indirectly with us, our business could be harmed. Searching for replacements for our key employees could divert management's time and result in increased operating expenses that may not be offset by either improved productivity or higher prices. Over the past two years, a number of our senior management employees have left Extended Systems, including most recently, Steven Simpson, our former President and Chief Executive Officer, and Karla Rosa, our former Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and we cannot assure you that there will not be additional departures. Any changes in management can be disruptive to our operations. Uncertainty created by turnover of key employees could result in reduced confidence in our financial performance, which could cause fluctuations in our stock price. SOME ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, BYLAWS AND STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN, AS WELL AS PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW, COULD IMPAIR A TAKEOVER ATTEMPT. We have provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each of which could have the effect of rendering more difficult or discouraging an acquisition deemed undesirable by our Board of Directors. These include provisions: o dividing our board of directors into three classes, each serving a staggered three-year term; o authorizing blank check preferred stock, which could be issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to its common stock; o dividend and other rights superior to its common stock; o limiting the liability of, and providing indemnification to, directors and officers; o requiring advance notice of stockholder proposals for business to be conducted at meetings of stockholders and for nominations of candidates for election to our Board of Directors; o specifying that stockholders may take action only at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders. 34 These provisions, alone or together, could deter or delay hostile takeovers, proxy contests and changes in control or management of Extended Systems. As a Delaware corporation, we also are subject to provisions of Delaware law, including Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prevents some stockholders from engaging in certain business combinations without approval of the holders of substantially all of our outstanding common stock. In June 2003, pursuant to a Preferred Stock Rights Agreement between Extended Systems and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., our Board of Directors issued certain Preferred Share Purchase Rights. The Rights were not intended to prevent a takeover of Extended Systems. However, the Rights may have the effect of rendering more difficult or discouraging an acquisition of Extended Systems deemed undesirable by our Board of Directors. The Rights would cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempted to acquire Extended Systems on terms or in a manner not approved by our Board of Directors, except pursuant to an offer conditioned upon redemption of the Rights. Any provision of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of common stock and also could affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock. WE INTEND TO PURSUE ADDITIONAL ACQUISITIONS, AND ANY ACQUISITIONS COULD PROVE DIFFICULT TO INTEGRATE WITH OUR BUSINESS, DISRUPT OUR BUSINESS, DILUTE STOCKHOLDER VALUE OR ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATING RESULTS. As part of our strategy, we intend to continue to pursue the acquisition of companies that either complement or expand our existing business. If we fail to properly evaluate and execute acquisitions, our business would be harmed. We may not be able to properly evaluate the technology and accurately forecast the financial impact of the transaction, including accounting charges and transaction expenses. Acquisitions involve a number of risks and difficulties, including: o the integration of acquired technologies with our existing products and technologies; o diversion of management's attention and other resources to the assimilation of the operations and employees of the acquired companies; o availability of equity or debt financing on terms favorable to us and our stockholders; o integration of management information systems, employees, research and development, and marketing, sales and support operations; o expansion into new markets and business areas; o potential adverse short-term effects on our operating results; and o retention of customers and employees post-acquisition. In addition, if we conduct acquisitions using debt or equity securities, our existing stockholders' investments may be diluted, which could affect the market price of our stock. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Substantially all of our liquid investments are at fixed interest rates and, therefore, the fair value of these instruments is affected by changes in market interest rates. All of our liquid investments mature within 90 days or less of December 31, 2003, therefore, we believe that the market risk arising from our holdings of liquid investments is minimal. Sales made by our subsidiaries outside the United States are generally denominated in the foreign country's currency. Fluctuations in exchange rates between the United States dollar and other currencies could materially harm our business. From time to time, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts, typically against the Canadian dollar, euro, and British pound sterling, to manage fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies on transactions with our international subsidiaries, thereby limiting our risk that would otherwise result from changes in exchange rates. We report a net currency gain or loss based on changes in the fair value of forward contracts combined with changes in fair value of the underlying asset or liability being managed. The success of these currency activities depends upon estimation of intercompany balances denominated in various foreign currencies. To the extent that these forecasts are overstated or understated during periods of currency volatility, we could experience unanticipated currency gains or losses. When determining whether to enter into foreign currency forward contracts, we also consider the impact that the settlement of such forward contracts may have on our cash position. To eliminate a potential cash settlement of a forward position we may, from time to time, decide not to use foreign currency forward contracts to manage fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies on transactions with our international subsidiaries. In a period where we do not enter into foreign currency forward contracts, we could experience significant non-cash currency gains or losses if the value of the U.S. dollar strengthens or weakens significantly in relation to the value of the foreign currencies. As of December 31, 2003, we had forward contracts with a nominal value of $8.5 million that 35 matured within 30 days in place against the Canadian dollar, euro and British pound sterling. We had forward contracts with a nominal value of $5.9 million in place against the Canadian dollar, euro and British pound sterling at December 31, 2002, which matured within 30 days. We recognized a net currency exchange loss of approximately $30,000 and a gain of approximately $29,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively and net currency exchange losses of approximately $63,000 and $118,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2002, respectively. We intend to enter into foreign currency forward contracts in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. It should be noted, however, that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 36 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On April 22, 2002, Pumatech, Inc. filed a patent infringement action against us in the U.S. District Court in Northern California. An amended complaint was filed on May 28, 2002. The action alleges that our XTNDConnect server and desktop synchronization products infringe on seven of Pumatech's synchronization-related patents, that our alleged use of the trademark "Satellite Forms" constitutes trademark infringement, and that other alleged actions constitute unfair competition and interference with contract. The action seeks an injunction against further sales of our server and desktop synchronization products and use of the allegedly infringing trademark, as well as unspecified damages and attorneys' fees. On June 25, 2002, we filed an answer and counterclaim in response to Pumatech's complaint in which we deny Pumatech's charges, raise a number of affirmative defenses and request a declaration from the court that Pumatech synchronization software patents are invalid and not infringed by our products. On December 11, 2002, Pumatech filed a second amended complaint, which adds allegations that unspecified synchronization products infringe an eighth Pumatech patent. On December 31, 2002, we filed an amended answer and counterclaim in which we deny all of Pumatech's charges, including this additional charge, and amended our defenses and counterclaims to include this additional patent. On August 1, 2003, the Honorable Judge D. Lowell Jensen, United States District Judge, issued the Claim Construction Ruling on the interpretation of certain claims terms of the patents in the suit. We believe that the Court's ruling has significantly narrowed claims in five of the Pumatech patents. The Court also ruled that it could not correct an error that appears in all asserted claims of Pumatech's '676 patent. This error can only be corrected in reissue proceedings in the Patent Office. Until the Patent Office issues corrected claims, Pumatech will be unable to assert the `676 patent, and it is unlikely that such a correction would have any retroactive effect. As a result, if any of our products are ultimately held to be infringing this patent, it is unlikely that Pumatech would be entitled to damages for any period prior to the reissue date. We have petitioned the U.S. Patent Office for reexamination of three of the Pumatech patents. The Patent Office has issued an Office Action for each of the three patents rejecting all Pumatech patent claims over the prior art for two of the patents and rejecting all claims on which we requested reexamination for the other patent. As a result of the reexamination process, we expect the patents to be significantly narrowed or rejected by the Patent Office in their entirety. If the patents are amended and reissued, and we are ultimately held to be infringing one of the reissued patents, it is unlikely that Pumatech would be entitled to damages for any period preceding the reissue date. The parties are in the process of completing expert discovery and other pretrial activities are on going; trial is currently scheduled for April 2004. We believe that we have numerous meritorious defenses to Pumatech's claims and we intend to continue to defend the suit vigorously. However, litigation is inherently uncertain, and we may not prevail in all of our defenses or counterclaims. If Pumatech prevails in one or more of its claims, we could be required to pay substantial damages for past sales of infringing products, to cease selling specific of our server or desktop synchronization products that are held to infringe a Pumatech patent, to pay royalties on the sales of specific products that are held to infringe a Pumatech patent, or some combination of these results. We may also incur significant development costs to redesign certain of our products to ensure that they are non-infringing. Any of such outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial position. In addition, litigation is frequently expensive and time-consuming, and management may be required to spend significant time in the defense of the suit; such costs and the diversion of management time could have a material adverse effect on our business. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and the range of loss that could occur upon resolution of this matter is not estimable. We cannot estimate the costs of any potential settlement. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur, the impact could be material to our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS At our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which was held on December 11, 2003, there were 14,055,580 shares of common stock entitled to vote at the meeting and a total of 12,013,209 shares were represented at the meeting. The following proposals were submitted to a vote of the stockholders: (a) The following nominees for Class II Directors were elected. Each person elected as a Class II Director will serve for a three-year term that expires upon the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their successors are elected and qualified. 37 Name of Nominee Votes For Votes Against ------------------------ --------------- ---------------- John M. Russell 11,884,076 129,133 Robert Frankenberg 11,844,761 168,448 Ralph Godfrey 11,849,761 163,448 (b) The following nominees for Class I Director were elected. The Class I Directors will serve for a two-year term that expires upon the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until his successor is elected and qualified. Name of Nominee Votes For Votes Against ------------------------ --------------- ---------------- James R. Bean 11,907,859 105,350 Jody B. Olson 11,911,001 102,208 (c) The following nominee for Class III Director was elected. The Class III Director will serve for a one-year term that expires upon the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until his successor is elected and qualified. Name of Nominee Votes For Votes Against ------------------------ --------------- ---------------- Archie Clemins 11,848,660 164,549 (d) An increase in the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Extended Systems Incorporated 1998 Stock Plan was approved: o 4,385,114 votes in favor; o 404,619 votes against; and o 47,600 abstentions. (e) An increase in the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Extended Systems Incorporated 1998 Director Option Plan was approved: o 4,371,728 votes in favor; o 380,849 votes against; and o 84,756 abstentions. (f) An increase in the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Extended Systems Incorporated 2001 Approved Share Option Scheme was approved: o 4,133,435 votes in favor; o 382,998 votes against; and o 320,900 abstentions. (g) The ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent public accountants for the year ended June 30, 2004 was approved: o 11,929,254 votes in favor; o 43,446 votes against; and o 40,509 abstentions. Following the election of the Class I, Class II and Class III directors described above, our Board of Directors consists of the following members: (1) Raymond A. Smelek, (2) James R. Bean, (3) Archie Clemins, (4) Robert Frankenberg, (5) Ralph Godfrey, (6) Jody B. Olson and (7) John M. Russell. 38 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (A) EXHIBITS EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - -------------- ----------- 10.4.1 1998 Directors Stock Option Plan (Restated 10/21/03) 10.34 Employment Agreement between the Company and David Willis 10.35 Employment Agreement between the Company and Valerie A. Heusinkveld 10.55 Separation Agreement between the Company and Karla K. Rosa 31 Certification of Executive Officers pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32 Certification of Executive Officers pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K On October 22, 2003, we furnished a current report on Form 8-K in connection with the issuance of a press release dated October 22, 2003 announcing our financial results for our first fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2003. On November 25, 2003, we filed a current report on Form 8-K in connection with the issuance of a press release dated November 11, 2003 announcing that we had named Valerie A. Heusinkveld Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance and that former Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance Karla K. Rosa had resigned. 39 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Boise, Idaho, on February 17, 2004. EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED By: /s/ CHARLES W. JEPSON --------------------------- CHARLES W. JEPSON PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 40