Exhibit 3.3
BY-LAWS
OF
COMPS INFOSYSTEMS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I................................................................ 1
Section 1. Registered Office.......................................... 1
Section 2. Other Offices.............................................. 1
ARTICLE II............................................................... 1
Section 1. Place of Meetings.......................................... 1
Section 2. Annual Meetings of Stockholders............................ 1
Section 3. Quorum, Adjourned Meetings and Notice Thereof.............. 1
Section 4. Voting..................................................... 2
Section 5. Proxies.................................................... 2
Section 6. Special Meetings........................................... 2
Section 7. Notice of Stockholders Meetings............................ 2
Section 8. Maintenance and Inspection of Stockholder List............. 3
Section 9. Stockholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting.... 3
ARTICLE III.............................................................. 3
Section 1. The Number of Directors.................................... 3
Section 2. Vacancies.................................................. 3
Section 3. Powers..................................................... 4
Section 4. Place of Directors' Meetings............................... 4
Section 5. Regular Meetings........................................... 4
Section 6. Special Meetings........................................... 4
Section 7. Quorum..................................................... 4
Section 8. Action Without Meeting..................................... 5
Section 9. Telephonic Meetings........................................ 5
Section 10. Committees of Directors................................... 5
Section 11. Minutes of Committee Meetings............................. 5
Section 12. Compensation of Directors................................. 5
Section 13. Indemnification........................................... 6
ARTICLE IV............................................................... 8
Section 1. Officers................................................... 8
Section 2. Election of Officers....................................... 8
Section 3. Subordinate Officers....................................... 8
Section 4. Compensation of Officers................................... 8
Section 5. Term of Office; Removal and Vacancies...................... 8
Section 6. Chairman of the Board...................................... 9
Section 7. President.................................................. 9
Section 8. Vice Presidents............................................ 9
Section 9. Secretary and Assistant Secretary.......................... 9
Section 10. Assistant Secretaries..................................... 9
Section 11. Treasurer................................................. 10
Section 12. Assistant Treasurer....................................... 10
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ARTICLE V................................................................ 10
Section 1. Certificates............................................... 10
Section 2. Signatures on Certificates................................. 10
Section 3. Statement of Stock Rights, Preferences, Privileges......... 11
Section 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates..................... 11
Section 5. Transfers of Stock......................................... 11
Section 6. Fixing Record Date......................................... 11
Section 7. Registered Stockholders.................................... 12
ARTICLE VI............................................................... 12
Section 1. Dividends.................................................. 12
Section 2. Payment of Dividends; Director's Duties.................... 12
Section 3. Checks..................................................... 12
Section 4. Fiscal Year................................................ 12
Section 5. Seal....................................................... 12
Section 6. Notices.................................................... 13
Section 7. Waiver of Notice........................................... 13
Section 8. Annual Statement........................................... 13
ARTICLE VII.............................................................. 13
Section 1. Amendment by Directors or Stockholders..................... 13
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BY-LAWS
OF
COMPS INFOSYSTEMS, INC.
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
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Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office shall be in the
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City of Dover, County of Kent, State of Delaware.
Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at
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such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may
require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
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Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of stockholders shall be held
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at any place within or outside the State of Delaware designated by the Board of
Directors. In the absence of any such designation, stockholders' meetings shall
be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.
Section 2. Annual Meetings of Stockholders. The annual meeting of
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stockholders shall be held each year on a date and a time designated by the
Board of Directors. At each annual meeting directors shall be elected and any
other proper business may be transacted.
Section 3. Quorum; Adjourned Meetings and Notice Thereof. A majority
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of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at any meeting of
stockholders, the holders of which are present in person or represented by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business except as
otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these By-
Laws. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of
enough votes to leave less than a quorum and the votes present may continue to
transact business until adjournment. If, however, such quorum shall not be
present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, a majority of the
voting stock represented in person or by proxy may adjourn the meeting from time
to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum
shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum
shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have
been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for
more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed
for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to
each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat.
Section 4. Voting. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote
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of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person
or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting,
unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes, or
the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, a different vote is required
in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of
such question.
Section 5. Proxies. At each meeting of the stockholders, each
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stockholder having the right to vote may vote in person or may authorize another
person or persons to act for him by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing
subscribed by such stockholder and bearing a date not more than three years
prior to said meeting, unless said instrument provides for a longer period. All
proxies must be filed with the Secretary of the corporation at the beginning of
each meeting in order to be counted in any vote at the meeting. Each stockholder
shall have one vote for each share of stock having voting power, registered in
his name on the books of the corporation on the record date set by the Board of
Directors as provided in Article V, Section 6 hereof. All elections shall be had
and all questions decided by a plurality vote.
Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders,
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for any purpose, or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the
Certificate of Incorporation, may be called by the President and shall be called
by the President or the Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the
Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a
majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and
outstanding, and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or
purposes of the proposed meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of
stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
Section 7. Notice of Stockholders Meetings. Whenever stockholders are
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required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the
meeting shall be given which notice shall state the place, date and hour of the
meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for
which the meeting is called. The written notice of any meeting shall be given to
each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more
than sixty days before the date of the meeting. If mailed, notice is given when
deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the
stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation.
Section 8. Maintenance and Inspection of Stockholder List. The
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officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and
make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of
the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical
order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares
registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the
examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during
ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting,
either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place
shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the
place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept
at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be
inspected by any stockholder who is present.
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Section 9. Stockholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting.
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Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any
action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of
the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special
meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior
notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so
taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than
the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such
action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present
and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a
meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those
stockholders who have not consented in writing.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
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Section 1. The Number of Directors. The number of directors which
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shall constitute the whole Board shall be four (4). The directors need not be
stockholders. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the
stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, and each director
elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified;
provided, however, that unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be
removed, either with or without cause, from the Board of Directors at any
meeting of stockholders by a majority of the stock represented and entitled to
vote thereat.
Section 2. Vacancies. Vacancies on the Board of Directors by reason
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of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office, or
otherwise, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the
authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then
in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. The
directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election of
directors and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless
sooner displaced. If there are no directors in office, then an election of
directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. If, at the time of
filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in
office shall constitute less than a majority of the whole Board (as constituted
immediately prior to any such increase), the Court of Chancery may, upon
application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least ten percent of
the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote
for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such
vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by
the directors then in office.
Section 3. Powers. The property and business of the corporation
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shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors. In
addition to the powers and authorities by these By-Laws expressly conferred upon
them, the Board may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such
lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by these By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done
by the stockholders.
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Section 4. Place of Directors' Meetings. The directors may hold their
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meetings and have one or more offices, and keep the books of the corporation
outside of the State of Delaware.
Section 5. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of
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Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time
to time be determined by the Board.
Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of
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Directors may be called by the President on forty-eight hours' notice to each
director, either personally or by mail or by telegram; special meetings shall be
called by the President or the Secretary in like manner and on like notice on
the written request of two directors unless the Board consists of only one
director; in which case special meetings shall be called by the President or
Secretary in like manner or on like notice on the written request of the sole
director.
Section 7. Quorum. At all meetings of the Board of Directors a
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majority of the authorized number of directors shall be necessary and sufficient
to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a
majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum,
shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise
specifically provided by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by
these By-Laws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of
Directors the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to
time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum
shall be present. If only one director is authorized, such sole director shall
constitute a quorum.
Section 8. Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by
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the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any
committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or
committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or
writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.
Section 9. Telephonic Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the
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Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board of
Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may
participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means
of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which
all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such
participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 10. Committees of Directors. The Board of Directors may, by
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resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more
committees, each such committee to consist of one or more of the directors of
the corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate
members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at
any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of
a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not
disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may
unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the
meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such
committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors,
shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of
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the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the
corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or
authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an
agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale,
lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation's property and
assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a
revocation of a dissolution, or amending the By-Laws of the corporation; and,
unless the resolution or the Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provide,
no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to
authorize the issuance of stock.
Section 11. Minutes of Committee Meetings. Each committee shall
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keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of
Directors when required.
Section 12. Compensation of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted
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by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the Board of Directors
shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may
be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of
Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the
Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall
preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and
receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may
be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.
Section 13. Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify any
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person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against
expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any
action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a
plea of nolo contenders or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(a) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in
its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee
or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses
(including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best
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interests of the corporation and except that no such indemnification shall be
made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have
been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of
his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of
Chancery of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall
determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in
view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such Court of Chancery or such
other court shall deem proper.
(b) To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation shall be successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b), or in defense
of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses
(including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith.
(c) Any indemnification under paragraphs (a) and (b) (unless ordered
by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific
case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer,
employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the
applicable standard of conduct set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b). Such
determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of
a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or
proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a
quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.
(d) Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit
or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition
of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of Directors in
the manner provided in paragraph (d) upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount unless
it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the
corporation as authorized in this Section 13.
(e) The indemnification provided by this Section 13 shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled
under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in
another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person
who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
(f) The Board of Directors may authorize, by a vote of a majority of
a quorum of the Board of Directors, the corporation to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against
him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as
such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him
against such liability under the provisions of this Section 13.
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(g) For the purposes of this Section 13, references to "the
corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any
constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in
a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would
have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees
or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section with
respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect
to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
(h) For purposes of this section, references to "other enterprises"
shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any
excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and
references to "serving at the request of the corporation" shall include service
as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes
duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent
with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and
a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in
the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan
shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of
the corporation" as referred to in this section.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
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Section 1. Officers. The officers of this corporation shall be
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chosen by the Board of Directors and shall include a President, a Secretary, and
a Treasurer. The corporation may also have at the discretion of the Board of
Directors such other officers as are desired, including a Chairman of the Board,
one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant
Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3 hereof. In the event there are two or more Vice
Presidents, then one or more may be designated as Executive Vice President,
Senior Vice President, or other similar or dissimilar title. At the time of the
election of officers, the directors may by resolution determine the order of
their rank. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws otherwise provide.
Section 2. Election of Officers. The Board of Directors, at its
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first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders, shall choose the
officers of the corporation.
Section 3. Subordinate Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint
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such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their
offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as
shall be determined from time to time by the Board.
Section 4. Compensation of Officers. The salaries of all officers
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and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
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Section 5. Term of Office; Removal and Vacancies. The officers of
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the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify
in their stead. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may
be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of
Directors. If the office of any officer or officers becomes vacant for any
reason, the vacancy shall be filled by the Board of Directors.
Section 6. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if such
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an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board
of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be
from time to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors or prescribed by
these By-Laws. If there is no President, the Chairman of the Board shall in
addition be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall have the
powers and duties prescribed in Section 7 of this Article IV.
Section 7. President. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as
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may be given by the Board of Directors to the Chairman of the Board, if there be
such an officer, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the
corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have
general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the
corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the
absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, at all meetings of
the Board of Directors. He shall be an ex-officio member of all committees and
shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the
office of President and Chief Executive Officer of corporations, and shall have
such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or
these By-Laws.
Section 8. Vice Presidents. In the absence or disability of the
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President, the Vice Presidents in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of
Directors, or if not ranked, the Vice President designated by the Board of
Directors, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting
shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
President. The Vice Presidents shall have such other duties as from time to time
may be prescribed for them, respectively, by the Board of Directors.
Section 9. Secretary and Assistant Secretary. The Secretary shall
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attend all sessions of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the
stockholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book
to be kept for that purpose; and shall perform like duties for the standing
committees when required by the Board of Directors. He shall give, or cause to
be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of
Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board
of Directors or these By-Laws. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the
corporation, and when authorized by the Board, affix the same to any instrument
requiring it, and when so affixed it shall be attested by his signature or by
the signature of an Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general
authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to
attest the affixing by his signature.
Section 10. Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Secretary, or if
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there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the
Board of Directors, or if there be no such determination, the Assistant
Secretary designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or
disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
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Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the
Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
Section 11. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the
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corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall
deposit all moneys, and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of
the corporation, in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of
Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by
the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall
render to the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of
Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of
the financial condition of the corporation. If required by the Board of
Directors, he shall give the corporation a bond, in such sum and with such
surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors, for the
faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the
corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from
office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation.
Section 12. Assistant Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurer, or if
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there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined
by the Board of Directors, or if there be no such determination, the Assistant
Treasurer designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or
disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the
Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
ARTICLE V
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
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Section 1. Certificates. Every holder of stock of the corporation
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shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the
corporation by, the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the
President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation, certifying the
number of shares represented by the certificate owned by such stockholder in the
corporation.
Section 2. Signatures on Certificates. Any or all of the signatures
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on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or
registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a
certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar
before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the
same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date
of issue.
Section 3. Statement of Stock Rights, Preferences, Privileges.
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If the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or
more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock
or series thereof and the qualification, limitations or restrictions of such
preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face
or back of the certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such
class or series of stock, provided that, except as otherwise provided in section
202 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware,
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in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or
back of the certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such
class or series of stock, a statement that the corporation will furnish without
charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences
and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of
stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of
such preferences and/or rights.
Section 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Board of
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Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of
any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or
destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the
Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the
issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same
in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such
sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the
corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
Section 5. Transfers of Stock. Upon surrender to the corporation, or
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the transfer agent of the corporation, of a certificate for shares duly endorsed
or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to
transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to
the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the
transaction upon its books.
Section 6. Fixing Record Date. In order that the corporation may
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determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of
the stockholders, or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate
action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any
dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to
exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or
for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a
record date which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the
date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. A
determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided,
however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.
Section 7. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be
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entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the
holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any
equitable or other claim or interest in such share on the part of any other
person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as
expressly provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE VI
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the
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corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if
any, may be declared by the Board
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of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may
be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 2. Payment of Dividends; Director's Duties. Before payment
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of any dividend there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation
available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in
their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies,
or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the
corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to
the interests of the corporation, and the directors may abolish any such
reserve.
Section 3. Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the
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corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers as the Board of
Directors may from time to time designate.
Section 4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be
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fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 5. Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the
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name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate
Seal, Delaware". Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to
be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
Section 6. Notices. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes
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or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these By-Laws, notice is required
to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean
personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to
such director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the
corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be
given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail.
Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.
Section 7. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be
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given under the provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of
Incorporation or of these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the
person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed to be equivalent.
Section 8. Annual Statement. The Board of Directors shall present at
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each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders when called
for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and
condition of the corporation.
ARTICLE VII
AMENDMENTS
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Section 1. Amendment by Directors or Stockholders. These By-Laws may
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be altered, amended or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted by the
stockholders or by the Board of Directors, when such power is conferred upon the
Board of Directors by the Certificate
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of Incorporation, at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of
Directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of
Directors if notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-
Laws be contained in the notice of such special meeting. If the power to adopt,
amend or repeal By-Laws is conferred upon the Board of Directors by the
Certificate of Incorporation it shall not divest or limit the power of the
stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal By-Laws.
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