<Date stamp for the Secretary of State for the State of Nevada dated June 10, 1992 appears here> ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF SECOND INVESTORS GROUP, INC. The undersigned, acting as incorporator, pursuant to the provisions of the laws of the State of Nevada relating to private corporations, hereby adopts the following Articles of Incorporation: ARTICLE ONE. (NAME). The name of the corporation is: SECOND INVESTORS GROUP, INC. ARTICLE TWO. (LOCATION). The address of the corporation's registered office in the State of Nevada is 5025 S. Eastern Avenue, #24, in the city of Las Vegas, County of Clark, State of Nevada 89119. The initial agent for service of process at that address is PACIFIC NATIONAL VENTURES, INC. ARTICLE THREE. (PURPOSES). The purposes for which the corporation is organized are to engage in any activity or business not in conflict with the laws of the State of Nevada or of the United States of America. ARTICLE FOUR. (CAPITAL STOCK). The corporation shall have authority to issue an aggregate of TWENTY-FIVE MILLION (25,000,000) shares, par value ONE MIL (0.001) per share, for a total capitalization of $25,000. The holders of shares of capital stock of the corporation shall not be entitled to pre-emptive or preferential rights to subscribe to any unissued stock of any other securities which the corporation may now or hereafter be authorized to issue. The corporation's capital stock may be issued and sold from time to time for such consideration as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, provided that the consideration so fixed is not less than par value. The stockholders shall not posses cumulative voting rights at any shareholders meetings called for the purpose of electing a Board of Directors. ARTICLE FIVE. (DIRECTORS). The affairs of the corporation shall be governed by a Board of Directors of not less than three (3) persons. The names and addresses of the first Board of Directors are: NAME ADDRESS - - - ---- ------- Elliot R. Pearson 5025 S. Eastern Ave., #24 Las Vegas, NV 89119 Curt Jamison P.O. Box 71602 Reno, Nevada 89570 Steve Lopez 1536 La Jolla Avenue Las Vegas, NV 89109 ARTICLE SIX. (ASSESSMENT OF STOCK). The capital stock of the corporation, after the amount of the subscription price or par value has been paid or par value has been paid in, shall not be subject to pay debts of the corporation, and no paid up stock and stock issued as fully paid up shall ever be assessable or assessed. ARTICLE SEVEN. (INCORPORATOR). The name and address of the incorporator of the corporation is as follows: NAME ADDRESS Elliot R. Pearson 5025 S. Eastern Ave., #24 Las Vegas, NV 89119 ARTICLE EIGHT. (PERIOD OF EXISTENCE). The period of existence of the corporation shall be perpetual. ARTICLE NINE. (BY-LAWS). The initial By-Laws of the corporation shall be adopted by its Board of Directors. The power to alter, amend, or repeal the By-Laws, or to adopt new By-Laws, shall be vested in the Board of Directors, except as otherwise may be specifically provided in the By-Laws. ARTICLE TEN. (STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS). Meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place within or without the State of Nevada as may be provided by the By-Laws of the corporation. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, or by the record holder or holders of at least ten percent (10%) of all shares be taken at a meeting of the stockholders, except election of directors, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by stockholders having at least a majority of the voting power. ARTICLE ELEVEN. (CONTRACTS OF CORPORATION). No contract or other transaction between the corporation and any other corporation, whether or not a majority of the shares of the capital stock of such other corporation is owned by this corporation, and no act of this corporation shall in any way be affected or invalidated by the fact that any of the directors of this corporation are pecuniarily or otherwise interested in, or are directors or officers or such other corporation. Any Director of this corporation, individually, or any firm of which such director may be a member, may be a part to, or may be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any contract or transaction of the corporation; provided, however, that the fact that he or such firm is so interested shall be disclosed or shall have been known to then Board of Directors of this corporation, or a majority thereof; and any director of this corporation, or who is so interested, may be counted in determining the existence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors of this corporation that shall authorize such contract or transaction, and may vote thereat to authorize such contract or transaction, with like force and effect as if he were not such director or officer of such other corporation or not so interested. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned incorporator has hereunto fixed his signature in Las Vegas, Nevada this 8th day of June, 1992. By: /s/ Elliot R. Pearson ----------------- Elliot R. Pearson STATE OF NEVADA ) : ss. CLARK COUNTY ) On this 8th day of June, 1992 before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public, personally appeared Elliot R. Pearson, known to me to be the person described in and the executed the foregoing instrument, and who acknowledged to me that he executed the same freely and voluntarily and for the uses and purposes therein mentioned. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written. /s/ Richard S. Nicholas --------------------- Richard S. Nicholas NOTARY PUBLIC RESIDING IN CLARK COUNTY MY COMMISSION EXPIRES: December 2, 1995 <Notary public stamp of Richard S. Nicholas appears here>