1 ================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 --------------- FORM 10-Q --------------- (MARK ONE) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ___________ TO ___________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-26980 ARV ASSISTED LIVING, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 33-0160968 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.) 245 FISCHER AVENUE, D-1 COSTA MESA, CA 92626 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE) (ZIP CODE) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (714) 751-7400 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] The number of outstanding shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, no par value, as of May 8, 2000 was 17,459,689. ================================================================================ 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. ARV ASSISTED LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2000 1999 -------- ------------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents..................................... $ 12,417 $ 14,570 Accounts receivable and amounts due from affiliates........... 1,519 2,165 Prepaids and other current assets............................. 3,016 2,772 Properties held for sale, net................................. 3,571 4,301 -------- -------- Total current assets.................................. 20,523 23,808 Property, furniture and equipment, net.......................... 101,502 102,185 Goodwill, net................................................... 19,284 19,430 Operating lease security deposits............................... 12,169 12,164 Other non-current assets........................................ 15,546 15,700 -------- -------- $169,024 $173,287 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable.............................................. $ 2,193 $ 1,503 Accrued liabilities........................................... 8,537 10,270 Notes payable, current portion................................ 1,352 1,363 Accrued interest payable...................................... 1,864 1,292 Net current liabilities from discontinued operations.......... 2,951 2,510 -------- -------- Total current liabilities............................. 16,897 16,938 Notes payable, less current portion............................. 106,314 114,369 Lease liabilities............................................... 1,933 1,922 Other non-current liabilities................................... 898 934 -------- -------- 126,042 134,163 -------- -------- Commitments and contingent liabilities Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, no par value. Authorized 8,000 shares, none issued and outstanding................... - - Common stock, no par value. Authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 17,460 and 16,679 shares at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively........................ 145,512 144,280 Accumulated deficit........................................... (102,530) (105,156) -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity............................ 42,982 39,124 -------- -------- $169,024 $173,287 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 3 ARV ASSISTED LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ----------------------- 2000 1999 -------- -------- Revenue: Assisted living community revenue: Rental revenue ............................................ $ 28,289 $ 28,623 Assisted living and other services ........................ 6,389 6,876 Management fees from others ............................... -- 143 Management fees from affiliates ........................... 215 237 -------- -------- Total revenue .............................. 34,893 35,879 -------- -------- Operating expenses: Assisted living community operating expense ................. 22,686 21,822 Assisted living community lease expense ..................... 8,388 8,075 General and administrative .................................. 2,863 4,278 Depreciation and amortization ............................... 2,109 2,257 -------- -------- Total operating expenses .................. 36,046 36,432 -------- -------- Loss from operations .......................................... (1,153) (553) -------- -------- Other income (expense): Interest income ............................................. 314 145 Other income, net ........................................... 4 55 Interest expense ............................................ (2,212) (2,008) -------- -------- Total other expense ....................... (1,894) (1,808) -------- -------- Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense, minority interest in income of majority owned entities, extraordinary item and change in accounting principle ......... (3,047) (2,361) Income tax expense ............................................ 8 -- -------- -------- Loss from continuing operations before minority interest in income of majority owned entities, extraordinary item and change in accounting principle ................................ (3,055) (2,361) Minority interest in (income) loss of majority owned entities.. 67 (415) -------- -------- Loss from continuing operations before extraordinary item and change in accounting principle ........................... (2,988) (2,776) Extraordinary gain from early extinguishment of debt, net of income tax ............................................... 5,613 -- -------- -------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before change in accounting principle ........................................ 2,625 (2,776) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ........... -- (1,259) -------- -------- Net income (loss) .................................... $ 2,625 $ (4,035) ======== ======== Basic and diluted loss per common share: Loss from continuing operations before extraordinary item and change in accounting principle ......................... $ (0.18) $ (0.17) Extraordinary gain from early extinguishment of debt, net of income tax .............................................. 0.33 -- Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ......... -- (0.08) -------- -------- Net income (loss) .................................... $ 0.15 $ (0.25) ======== ======== Weighted average common shares outstanding .................... 17,048 15,873 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 4 ARV ASSISTED LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ----------------------- 2000 1999 -------- -------- Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations.................................................... $ (946) $ (2,088) Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations.................................................... 441 272 -------- -------- Net cash used in operating activities.................. (505) (1,816) -------- -------- Cash flows used in investing activities: Proceeds from the sale of partnership, net of cost............ 713 21,260 Purchase of previously leased communities..................... -- (14,636) Additions to property, furniture and equipment................ (863) (2,205) Additions to property held for sale........................... (78) -- Increase in leased property security deposits................. (5) (4,582) Cash contributed to joint venture............................. -- (1,248) Other......................................................... -- (16) -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities.................. (233) (1,427) -------- -------- Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: Borrowings under notes payable for purchase of previously leased communities........................................... -- 14,678 Repayments of notes payable................................... (271) (9,813) Repayments of subordinated debt............................... (984) -- Distributions from majority owned entities.................... (149) (195) Loan fees..................................................... (11) -- Other......................................................... -- (213) -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities.... (1,415) 4,457 -------- -------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents... (2,153) 1,214 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period................ 14,570 11,885 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period...................... $ 12,417 $ 13,099 ======== ======== Supplemental schedule of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest...................................................... $ 1,640 $ 3,429 ======== ======== Income taxes $ -- $ -- ======== ======== Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities: Conversion of subordinated notes to common stock.............. $ 1,232 $ -- Financing of leased property security deposits................ -- 2,033 See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 5 ARV ASSISTED LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2000 AND 1999 (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION We prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of ARV Assisted Living, Inc. and subsidiaries ("the Company" or "ARV") following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") can be condensed or omitted. We have reclassified certain prior year data to conform to the 2000 presentation. The financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that we consider necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position and operating results. These are condensed financial statements. To obtain a more detailed understanding of our results, you should also read the financial statements and notes in our Form 10-K for 1999, which is on file with the SEC. The results of operations can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be the same as those for the full year. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries, which include limited partnerships in which we have controlling interests, have been consolidated into the financial statements. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. USE OF ESTIMATES In preparing the financial statements conforming with GAAP, we have made estimates and assumptions that affect the following: ~ reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; ~ disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and ~ reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. RECLASSIFICATIONS We have reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the March 31, 2000 presentation. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS In April 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee issued Statement of Position ("SOP") No. 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities," which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. The SOP provides guidance on the financial reporting of start-up activities and organizational costs. It requires costs of start-up activities and organizational costs to be expensed when incurred and, upon adoption, the write-off as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of any previously capitalized start-up or organizational costs. We adopted the provisions of SOP 98-5 on January 1, 1999 and reported a charge of approximately $1.3 million for the cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle. There was no effect on income taxes related to the write-off. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has also issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS 131"). This standard requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments are components of an enterprise 5 6 about which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. We evaluate performance and make resource allocation decisions on a community-by-community basis. Accordingly, each community is considered an "operating segment" under SFAS 131. However, SFAS 131 did not have an impact on the financial statements because the communities have similar economic characteristics, as defined by SFAS 131, and meet the criteria for aggregation into one "reportable segment." EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE Basic earnings per share ("EPS") excludes all dilution and is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised, or converted into common stock. The effect of potentially dilutive securities was not included for any of the periods presented as the effect was antidilutive. Potentially dilutive securities include convertible notes and stock options, which convert to 26,081,865 and 3,883,693 shares of common stock for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. (2) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES COMMITMENTS We guarantee indebtedness of certain affiliated partnerships as of March 31, 2000 as follows: (IN THOUSANDS) Notes secured by real estate $75,297 Construction loans associated with the development and construction of affordable housing apartments secured by real estate $14,651 The maximum aggregate amount of guaranteed indebtedness is $89.9 million at March 31, 2000. We have guaranteed tax credits for certain partnerships in the aggregate amount of $65.3 million, excluding interest, penalties or other charges which might be assessed against the partners. We have provided development and operating deficit guarantees for certain affiliated partnerships. In our opinion, no claims may be currently asserted under any of the aforementioned guarantees based on the terms of the respective agreements other than those accrued nor are any additional accruals anticipated. LITIGATION On June 15, 1999, six California limited partnerships of which the Company is the managing general partner and a majority limited partner - American Retirement Villas Properties II, American Retirement Villas Properties III, Casa Bonita Fullerton, Ltd., Collwood Knolls, L.P., and San Gabriel Retirement Villa, L.P. (the "ARV Partnerships")-filed an action in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Orange, seeking a declaratory judgment and damages for breach of contract, promissory estoppel, fraud and negligent misrepresentation against PRN Mortgage Capital, L.L.C. and Red Mountain Funding, L.L. C. (the "Defendants"). Defendants have filed a counter-claim seeking payment by the ARV Partnerships of certain loan commitment fees allegedly owed to Defendants. The ARV Partnerships believe that they have substantial and meritorious defenses to Defendants' counter-claims. The parties have conducted minimal discovery and will participate in voluntary mediation in an attempt to resolve their dispute before discovery continues. We are from time to time subject to lawsuits and other matters in the normal course of business. While we cannot predict the results with certainty, we do not believe that any liability from any such lawsuits or other matters will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. 6 7 (3) SALE OF PARTNERSHIP INTEREST In December 1999, we entered into a sale agreement for ARV's partnership interest in the partnership WHW. WHW was the general partner of Sterling Court, a community we managed through February 29, 2000. On March 1, 2000, we completed the sale of the partnership interest. As of December 31, 1999, this partnership was included in assets held for sale at its sales price. The resulting gain or loss was insignificant in 2000. (4) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS On April 24, 2000, the Company entered into a Term Loan Agreement with LFSRI II Assisted Living LLC ("LFSRI"), an affiliate of Prometheus. As of April 27, 2000, Prometheus beneficially owned approximately 43.5% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock. Pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement, the Company may borrow up to $10,000,000 from LFSRI with a maturity date of April 24, 2002, which, subject to certain conditions, may be extended by one year if no default has occurred. The outstanding amount under the loan will bear interest at the annual rate equal to the LIBOR rate for each interest period plus a 10% margin. In connection with the Term Loan Agreement, the Company issued to LFSRI a warrant to purchase up to 750,000 shares of the company's Common Stock at a price of $3.00 per share, subject to various adjustments exercisable until April 24, 2005. The Company also amended its stockholder rights agreement to prevent shares that Prometheus may be deemed to beneficially own by reason of LFSRI's rights under the warrant from causing Prometheus to become an "Acquiring Person" and thus causing a triggering event under the rights agreement. (5) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS The Company began retiring portions of its 6 3/4% convertible subordinated debt during 1999 and continued retiring debt in the first quarter of 2000. Subsequent to March 31, 2000 the Company has continued to retire additional bonds for a total of $23.7 million principal amount resulting in a $15.6 million extraordinary gain, net of tax. Through these transactions, we have retired a total of $40.7 million of our public debt yielding extraordinary gains of $28.0 million to date. 7 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE RESULTS AND FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This 10-Q report contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding, among other items: - our business strategy; - our liquidity requirements and ability to obtain financing; - the impact of future acquisitions and developments; - the anticipated sale of 18 ALCs and other properties during the second and third quarters of 2000; - the level of future capital expenditures; - the impact of inflation and changing prices; and - the outcome of certain litigation matters. These forward-looking statements are based on our expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: - access to capital necessary for acquisitions and development; - our ability to manage growth; - the successful integration of ALCs into our portfolio; - governmental regulations; - competition; and - other risks associated with the assisted living industry. Although we believe we have the resources required to achieve our objectives, actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by these forward-looking statements. There can be no assurances that events anticipated by these forward-looking statements will in fact transpire as expected. OVERVIEW As of March 31, 2000, we operated 56 assisted living communities ("ALCs") containing 6,852 units, including 36 ALCs that are leased pursuant to long-term operating leases ("Leased ALCs"); 15 communities that we own for our own account ("Owned ALCs"); and 5 communities that are managed for related parties ("Managed ALCs"). As of March 31, 2000, we were in various stages of construction on 3 ALCs with an anticipated total of 403 units. Since commencing operation of ALCs for our own account in April 1994, we have focused our growth efforts on the acquisition and development of additional ALCs and expansion of services to our residents as they "age in place." As of March 31, 2000, a substantial portion of our business and operations was conducted in California, where 37 of the 56 ALCs we operate are located. We intend to continue to make California the primary focus of our geographic clustering strategy. However, we intend to reduce our prior growth rate in order to focus greater attention on enhancing the profitability of our existing core operations and on leasing up new developments at an increased rate. In addition, we plan to divest ALCs that do not expand or enhance one of our geographic clusters or do not meet our financial objectives. In December 1999 we decided to sell twelve ALCs outside of the western United States. This decision was in keeping with our strategy to focus our efforts on occupancy gains and to lease up ALCs faster. Newly opened ALCs are expected to incur operating losses until sufficient occupancy levels and operating efficiencies are achieved. Based upon historical experience, we believe that a typical community will achieve its targeted occupancy levels 12 - 24 months from the commencement of operations. Accordingly, we will require substantial amounts of liquidity to maintain the operations of newly opened ALCs. If sufficient occupancy levels are not achieved within reasonable periods, our results of operations, financial position and liquidity could be materially and adversely impacted. 8 9 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 COMPARED WITH THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 The following table sets forth a comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2000 ("the 2000 Quarter") and the three months ended March 31, 1999 ("the 1999 Quarter"). FOR THE THREE MONTHS (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) ENDED MARCH 31, INCREASE/ 2000 1999 (DECREASE) ----- ----- ---------- Revenue: Assisted living community revenue .................. $34.7 $35.5 (2.3)% Management fees from affiliates and others ......... 0.2 0.4 (43.4)% ----- ----- ----- Total revenue .............................. 34.9 35.9 (2.8)% ----- ----- ----- Operating expenses: Assisted living community operating expense .......... 22.7 21.8 4.0% Assisted living community lease expense .............. 8.4 8.1 3.9% General and administrative ........................... 2.9 4.2 (33.1)% Depreciation and amortization ........................ 2.1 2.3 (6.6)% ----- ----- ----- Total operating expenses ..................... 36.1 36.4 (1.1)% ----- ----- ----- Loss from operations ................................... (1.2) (0.5) 108.5% Other income (expense): Interest income ...................................... 0.3 0.1 116.6% Other income, net .................................... -- -- (92.7)% Interest expense ..................................... (2.2) (2.0) 10.2% ----- ----- ----- Total other income (expense) ................. (1.9) (1.9) 4.8% ----- ----- ----- Loss from operations before minority interest in income of majority owned entities, extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ............................................. (3.1) (2.4) 29.4% Minority interest in income of majority owned entities............................................... 0.1 (0.4) 116.1% ----- ----- ----- Loss from operations before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.... (3.0) (2.8) 7.6% Extraordinary gain from early extinguishment of debt, net of income tax ..................................... 5.6 -- 100.0% ----- ----- Loss from operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ....................... 2.6 (2.8) 194.6% Cumulative effect of change in accounting .............. -- (1.2) 100.0% ----- ----- ----- Net income (loss) ............................ $ 2.6 $(4.0) 165.1% ===== ===== ===== The decrease in assisted living community revenue is attributable to the following: - the reduction of the number of ALCs which we own or lease from 55 during the 1999 Quarter to 51 during the 2000 Quarter; - a decrease in average occupancy for ALCs not in development which we own or lease from 87.4% for the 1999 Quarter as compared to 86.4% for the 2000 Quarter; offset by - an increase in average rate per occupied unit for ALCs which we owned and leased in both periods to $2,124 for the 2000 Quarter as compared to $2,026 for the 1999 Quarter; and - an increase in assisted living penetration to 45.7% for the 2000 Quarter as compared to 44.4% for the 1999 Quarter; Management fees from affiliates and others decreased due to the decrease in the number of management contracts to five in 2000 from eight in 1999. 9 10 Assisted living community operating expense increased $0.9 million due to: - an increase in the amount of payroll related expenses of $1.6 million; - an increase in variable expenses, primarily food costs of $0.6 million - start up costs of $0.5 million for a new community; - an increase in marketing and related activities of $0.3 million; - an increase in property taxes of $0.2 million; and - various other costs of $0.2 million; offset by - reduced expenses of $2.5 million from the sale of five communities during 1999. Assisted living community lease expense increased $0.3 million due to: - increased lease payments on leased facilities for additional capital expenditures; and - additional lease expenses due to improved revenue in 2000 Quarter compared to the revenue in the base years on certain leases. General and administrative expenses decreased $1.3 million due to: - recovery from insurance of cost for proxy fight, $0.5 million; - $0.2 million reversal of accrual for settlement for outstanding legal bills; - 1999 included $0.6 million in proxy fight legal costs which were not incurred in the 2000 quarter. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased due to the sale of five communities in 1999; partially offset by one new community that opened in December 1999 and the purchase of 4 previously leased communities in February of 1999. Interest income increased due to higher average cash balances carried by us during the 2000 Quarter as compared to the 1999 Quarter as proceeds from the sale of communities and refinancing flowed through. Other income decreased slightly for the 2000 Quarter as compared to the 1999 Quarter. Interest expense increased due to additional debt assumed in connection with the 1999 refinancing and acquisition of previously leased communities. Minority interest decreased $0.5 million due to the loss incurred in the 2000 Quarter as compared to a gain in the 1999 Quarter by a partnership in which ARVAL is invested. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Our unrestricted cash balances were $12.4 million and $14.6 million at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively. Working capital decreased to $3.6 million as of March 31, 2000 compared to working capital of $6.9 million at December 31, 1999. The decrease was due primarily to cash used in the buy back of subordinated debt, and operating activities and capital expenditures. Cash used in operating activities was $0.5 million for the 2000 Quarter, compared to $1.8 million for the 1999 Quarter. The primary components of cash used in operating activities for the 2000 Quarter were: - a net loss before extraordinary item of $3.0 million; - a $0.7 million decrease in net liabilities; offset by - $0.4 million of cash provided by operations of discontinued operations; - non-cash charges of $2.1 million for depreciation and amortization; and - $0.8 million in other non-cash items. 10 11 Cash used in investing activities was $0.2 million for the 2000 Quarter, compared to $1.4 million for the 1999 Quarter. The primary components of cash used in investing activities for the 2000 Quarter were: - $0.9 million of purchases of property, furniture and equipment; offset by: - $0.7 million of proceeds from the sale of our interest in the WHW partnership. Net cash used in financing activities was $1.4 million for the 2000 Quarter, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $4.5 million for the 1999 Quarter. The primary components of cash used in financing activities for the 2000 Quarter were: - $1.0 million for repayments of subordinated debt; - $0.3 million for repayments of notes payable; and - $0.1 million for distributions paid from majority owned partnerships to the minority unit holders. The various debt and lease agreements contain restrictive covenants requiring us to maintain certain financial ratios, including current ratio, working capital, minimum net worth, debt-to-equity and debt service coverage, among others. At March 31, 2000, we were not in compliance with the current ratio, tangible net worth, debt service coverage and facility coverage ratio under certain lease agreements. We have obtained waivers for those covenants with which we were not in compliance through March 31, 2000. If the waivers for non-compliance had not been obtained, then we would be in default under certain lease agreements. We believe that our existing liquidity, our ability to sell ALCs and land sites which do not meet our financial objectives or geographic clustering strategy, and our ability to refinance certain Owned ALCs and investments will provide adequate resources to meet our current operating and investing needs and support our current growth plans for the next 12 months. We do not currently generate sufficient cash from operations to fund recurring working capital requirements. We will be required from time to time to incur additional indebtedness or issue additional debt or equity securities to finance our growth strategy, including the acquisition and development of ALCs as well as other capital expenditures and additional funds to meet increased working capital requirements. IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES Operating revenue from ALCs we operate is the primary source of our revenue. These ALCs are affected by rental rates which are highly dependent upon market conditions and the competitive environments where the communities are located. Employee compensation is the principal cost element of property operations. Although there can be no assurance we will be able to continue to do so, we have been able historically to offset the effects of inflation on salaries and other operating expenses by increasing rental and assisted living rates. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our notes payable. Currently, we do not utilize interest rate swaps. The purpose of the following analysis is to provide a framework to understand our sensitivity to hypothetical changes in interest rates as of March 31, 2000. You should be aware that many of the statements contained in this section are forward looking and should be read in conjunction with our disclosures under the heading "Forward-Looking Statements." For fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair market value of the debt instrument, but not our earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for variable rate debt, changes in interest rates generally do not impact fair market value of the debt instrument, but do affect our future earnings and cash flows. We do not have an obligation to prepay fixed rate debt prior to maturity, and as a result, interest rate risk and changes in fair market value should not have a significant impact on the fixed rate debt until we would be required to refinance such debt. Holding the variable rate debt balance constant, each one-percentage point increase in interest rates would result in an increase in variable rate interest incurred for the coming year of approximately $255,000. The table below details the principal amount and the average interest rates of notes payable in each category based upon the expected maturity dates. The fair value estimates for notes payable are based upon future discounted cash flows of similar type notes or quoted market prices for similar loans. The carrying value of our variable rate debt approximates fair value due to the frequency of re-pricing of this debt. Our fixed rate debt consists of convertible subordinated notes payable and mortgage payables. The fixed rate debt bears interest at rates that approximate current market value except for the convertible subordinated debt which bears interest at 6.75%. 11 12 EXPECTED MATURITY DATE - MARCH 31, FAIR 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 THEREAFTER TOTAL VALUE -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- ---------- ----- ----- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Fixed rate debt $ 738 $ 41,033 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 40,428 $ 82,199 $ 82,199 Average interest rate 9.15% 9.15% -- -- -- 6.75% Variable rate debt $ 614 $ 632 $19,813 $ 4,408 $ -- $ -- $ 25,467 $ 25,467 Average interest rate 8.95% 9.00% 9.06 8.69% -- -- We do not believe that the future market rate risks related to the above securities will have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. On June 15, 1999, six California limited partnerships of which the Company is the managing general partner and a majority limited partner - American Retirement Villas Properties II, American Retirement Villas Properties III, Casa Bonita Fullerton, Ltd., Collwood Knolls, L.P., and San Gabriel Retirement Villa, L.P. (the "ARV Partnerships")-filed an action in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Orange, seeking a declaratory judgment and damages for breach of contract, promissory estoppel, fraud and negligent misrepresentation against PRN Mortgage Capital, L.L.C. and Red Mountain Funding, L.L. C. (the "Defendants"). Defendants have filed a counter-claim seeking payment by the ARV Partnerships of certain loan commitment fees allegedly owed to Defendants. The ARV Partnerships believe that they have substantial and meritorious defenses to Defendants' counter-claims. The parties have conducted minimal discovery and will participate in voluntary mediation in an attempt to resolve their dispute before discovery continues. We are from time to time subject to lawsuits and other matters in the normal course of business. While we cannot predict the results with certainty, we do not believe that any liability from any such lawsuits or other matters will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES None. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTER TO A VOTE OF SECURITY-HOLDERS None. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) EXHIBITS 10.1 Term Loan Agreement 10.2 Warrant to Purchase Common Stock of ARV Assisted Living, Inc 10.3 Second Amendment to Rights Agreement 12 13 10.4 Term Note 10.5 Waiver 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended March 31, 2000. 13 14 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. ARV ASSISTED LIVING, INC., A Delaware Corporation By: /s/ Douglas M. Pasquale ---------------------------------- Douglas M. Pasquale President and Chief Executive Officer (Duly authorized officer) Date: May 12, 2000 By: /s/ Abdo H. Khoury ---------------------------------- Abdo H. Khoury Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly authorized officer) Date: May 12, 2000 14 15 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------ ----------- 10.1 Term Loan Agreement 10.2 Warrant to Purchase Common Stock of ARV Assisted Living, Inc 10.3 Second Amendment to Rights Agreement 10.4 Term Note 10.5 Waiver 27 Financial Data Schedule 15