UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB [X] Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarterly Period ended July 31, 2008 [ ] Transition Report pursuant to 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period to ---------- --------- Commission file number 000-52980 Propalms, Inc. --------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) Nevada 22-3351399 ------------------------------ ------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Unit 4, Park Farm Courtyard, Easthorpe, Malton, N. Yorkshire, United Kingdom Y017 6QX -------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) 011-44-1653-696060 ------------------------- (Issuer's telephone number) Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [ ] Yes [X] No State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 438,237,924 shares of $0.001 par value common stock outstanding as of September 22, 2008. PROPALMS INC. QUARTER ENDED JULY 31, 2008 INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements 3 Consolidated Balance Sheet as of July 31, 2008 (unaudited) 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and six months ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months and six months ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited) 5 Notes to Financial Statements. 6 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Risk Factors. 17 ITEM 3. Controls and Procedures. 29 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 29 ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings 29 ITEM 2. Changes in Securities 29 ITEM 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 29 ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 30 ITEM 5. Other Information 30 ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 30 2 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT INFORMATION Certain statements made in this Form 10QSB are forward looking statements made in reliance upon the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations. Such statements may relate to, but are not limited to, information or assumptions about known and unknown risks, sales (including pricing), income/(loss), earnings per share, operating income or gross margin improvements, return on equity, return on invested capital, capital expenditures, working capital, cash flow, dividends, capital structure, debt to capitalization ratios, interest rates, internal growth rates, restructuring, impairment and other charges, potential losses on divestitures, impact of changes in accounting standards, pending legal proceedings and claims (including environmental matters), future economic performance, costs and cost savings (including raw material inflation, productivity and streamlining), synergies, management's plans, goals and objectives for future operations, performance and growth or the assumptions relating to any of the forward looking statements. These statements generally are accompanied by words such as "intend," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "project," "target," "plan," "expect," "will," "should," "would" or similar statements. The Company cautions that forward looking statements are not guarantees because there are inherent difficulties in predicting future results. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to, those matters set forth in this 10-QSB. Some of these factors are described as criteria for success. The Company"s failure to achieve, or limited success in achieving, these objectives could result in actual results differing materially from those expressed or implied in the forward looking statements. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company has correctly identified and assessed all of the factors affecting the Company or that the publicly available and other information the Company receives with respect to these factors is complete or correct. i PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements PROPALMS INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET JULY 31, 2008 (UNAUDITED) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash & cash equivalents 20,017 Accounts receivable, net 119,106 Prepaid expenses & other current assets 61,703 ---------- Total current assets 200,826 PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT, net 22,522 INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net 664,327 TOTAL ASSETS 887,675 ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued expenses 682,457 Deferred revenue 55,977 Notes payable 801,232 Shares to be issued 990,000 ---------- Total current liabilities 2,529,666 LONG TERM LIABILITIES Notes payable 98,517 Deferred revenue 542,627 ---------- Total long term liabilities 641,144 ---------- COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES -- STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT Common stock, $0.0001 par value; Authorized shares 500,000,000, 438,237,924 shares issued and 357,848,531 shares outstanding 35,785 Additional paid in capital 4,174,661 Pre-paid consulting (301,500) Comprehensive loss (2,882) Accumulated deficit (6,189,199) ---------- Total stockholders' deficit (2,283,135) ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 887,675 ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements 3 PROPALMS INC CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED) Three month periods ended Six month periods ended July, 31 July, 31 2008 2007 2008 2007 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Revenue, net $ 278,336 $ 294,292 $ 513,382 $ 550,811 Cost of Goods Sold 158,665 180,442 338,884 341,024 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Gross profit 119,671 113,850 174,498 209,787 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Operating Expenses: Research & Development 64,165 30,150 124,424 59,485 Sales & Marketing 144,755 104,427 259,860 148,269 General and administrative expenses 393,753 226,406 1,047,048 381,896 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total operating expenses 602,673 360,983 1,431,332 589,650 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total Loss From Operations (483,003) (247,133) (1,256,834) (379,863) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Other Expense: Foreign currency translation (1,042) (1,272) (1,587) 497 Interest expense (23,900) (21,825) (45,224) (42,878) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total other expenses (24,942) (23,097) (46,812) (42,381) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net Loss (507,945) (270,230) (1,303,645) (422,244) Other comprehensive income Foreign currency translation (48,349) -- (34,156) -- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Comprehensive Loss $ (556,294) $ (270,230) $ (1,337,801) $ (422,244) ============= ============= ============= ============= Basic & diluted loss per share $ (0.00) $ (0.00) $ (0.00) $ (0.00) ============= ============= ============= ============= Weighted average shares for computing basic & diluted loss per share 348,369,124 324,788,515 340,464,229 309,996,742 ============= ============= ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an interal part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements 4 PROPALMS INC CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED) 2008 2007 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss $(1,303,645) $ (422,244) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 129,544 140,326 Issuance of shares for service 188,000 1,122,963 Amortization of prepaid consulting 402,000 -- Options expense 138,000 (Increase) decrease in current assets: Receivables (18,378) (25,518) Prepayments (2,939) (1,050,249) Increase in current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses 252,489 (39,036) Deferred income (30,108) (31,240) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in operating activities (245,038) (304,998) ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of property & equipment (5,202) (47,201) ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from notes payable 11,370 185,673 (Payments on)/proceeds from notes payable - officer (74,381) 4,931 Proceeds from issuance of shares for cash 370,626 169,348 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities 307,615 359,952 ----------- ----------- Effect of exchange rate on cash & cash equivalents (62,465) -- NET INCREASE/ (DECREASE) IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS (5,090) 7,753 CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING BALANCE 25,107 141,000 ----------- ----------- CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING BALANCE $ 20,017 $ 148,753 =========== =========== (0) Supplementary Information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 15,886 $ 38,370 =========== =========== Income taxes $ -- $ -- =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an interal part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements 5 Notes to Financial Statements Note 1. Nature of Business Propalms, Inc. (the "Company"), formerly Jenna Lane, Inc. (Jenna Lane), was incorporated in 1995 under the laws of the State of Delaware. Propalms Ltd was a UK registered company incorporated in October 2001 with a fiscal year end of January 31. On July 12, 2005 Propalms, Ltd purchased from Tarantella, Inc. a license and purchase option agreement for the world wide intellectual property rights, including the entire customer base and all the ongoing maintenance revenue, of a software product called Terminal Services Edition ("TSE"). Jenna Lane was a Delaware Corporation, incorporated in 1995. Jenna Lane was a non-operating company. On December 8, 2006, shareholders of Propalms Ltd purchased 13,750,000 shares of Jenna Lane. On December 9, 2006, Jenna Lane entered into an agreement with all the shareholders of Propalms Ltd to exchange 230,000,000 shares of Jenna Lane for all the issued and outstanding stock of Propalms Ltd. After the consummation of the agreement, the former shareholders of Propalms Ltd. own 243,750,000 shares of common stock of Jenna Lane, which represent 89.35% of Jenna Lane's outstanding shares. The exchange of shares with Propalms, Ltd has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the purchase method of accounting since the shareholders of the Propalms, Ltd. obtained control of the consolidated entity. Accordingly, the merger of the two companies has been recorded as a recapitalization of Propalms Ltd, with Propalms Ltd being treated as the continuing entity. The historical financial statements presented are those of Propalms Ltd. The continuing company has retained January 31 as its fiscal year end. The financial statements of the legal acquirer are not significant; therefore, no pro forma financial information is submitted. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Propalms, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Propalms, Ltd. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. During December 2006 Jenna Lane increased its authorized common shares to 500,000,000 in order to acquire Propalms, Ltd. Jenna Lane moved from Delaware to be incorporated in Nevada. In March 2007 Jenna Lane, Inc. changed its name to Propalms USA, Inc. and its ticker symbol to PRPM.PK in order to better reflect the nature of the Company's business. As a result of this recapitalization and reorganization, the financial statements of the Company reflect the results of operations beginning on July 12, 2005 (since "Inception"). Further, on June 22, 2007 Propalms USA, Inc. changed its name to Propalms, Inc. to better reflect the Company's international sales and global presence. 6 Propalms Inc., through Propalms, Ltd., develops TSE which offers users a systems management product for the Microsoft server based computing (SBC) environment. TSE allows users to manage and operate all their software applications centrally on their servers rather than on each individual desktop computer. The Company markets and licenses its products through multiple channels such as value-added resellers and channel distributors. Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Unaudited Interim Financial Statements The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Propalms, Inc., pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") Form 10-QSB and Item 310 of Regulation S-B, and generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting. The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the operating results for the respective periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally present in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB. The results of the six month period ended July 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending January 31, 2009. Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company's functional currency is the Great Britain Pound (GBP); however the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated and presented in United States Dollars ($). Foreign currency transactions and comprehensive income (loss) As of July 31, 2008, the accounts of Propalms, Ltd were maintained, and its financial statements were expressed, in Great Britain Pound (GBP). Such financial statements were translated into U.S. Dollars (USD) in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounts Standards ("SFAS") No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation," with the GBP as the functional currency. According to the Statement, all assets and liabilities were translated at the current exchange rate, stockholder's equity are translated at the historical rates and income statement items are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. The 7 resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income in accordance with SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" as a component of shareholders' equity. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Propalms, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary Propalms, Ltd, collectively referred to within as the Company. All material inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of the cash flow statements, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Accounts Receivable The Company's customer base consists of a geographically dispersed customer base. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred; additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation is computed using straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is four years. Depreciation expense was $2,426 and $2,425 for the six month periods ended July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company accounts for the costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use in accordance with Statement of Position 98- , "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." The Company capitalizes costs of materials, consultants, and payroll and payroll 8 related costs for employees incurred in developing internal use computer software. These costs are included with "Computer equipment and software." Costs incurred during the preliminary project and post implementation stages are charged to general and administrative expense. Intangible Assets Intangible assets consist of product licenses, renewals, distributor relationships and goodwill. The Company evaluates intangible assets, goodwill and other long-lived assets for impairment, at least on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable from its estimated future cash flows. Recoverability of intangible assets, other long-lived assets and, goodwill is measured by comparing their net book value to the related projected undiscounted cash flows from these assets, considering a number of factors including past operating results, budgets, economic projections, market trends and product development cycles. If the net book value of the asset exceeds the related undiscounted cash flows, the asset is considered impaired, and a second test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. Potential impairment of goodwill is being evaluated in accordance with SFAS No. 142. As part of intangible assets, the Company capitalizes certain computer software development costs in accordance with SFAS No. 86, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed." Costs incurred internally to create a computer software product or to develop an enhancement to an existing product are charged to expense when incurred as research and development expense until technological feasibility for the respective product is established. Thereafter, all software development costs are capitalized and reported at the lower of unamortized cost or net realizable value. Capitalization ceases when the product or enhancement is available for general release to customers. The Company makes on-going evaluations of the recoverability of its capitalized software projects by comparing the amount capitalized for each product to the estimated net realizable value of the product. If such evaluations indicate that the unamortized software development costs exceed the net realizable value, the Company writes off the amount which the unamortized software development costs exceed net realizable value. Capitalized and purchased computer software development costs are being amortized ratably based on the projected revenue associated with the related software or on a straight line basis over three years, whichever method results in a higher level of amortization. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes its revenue in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commissions ("SEC") Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, "Revenue Recognition" ("SAB 104") and The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") Statement of Position ("SOP") 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition," as amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9, SOP 81-1, "Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts," and Accounting Research Bulletin 45 (ARB 45) "Long-Term Construction Type Contracts." The Company's revenue recognition policy is as follows: 9 License Revenue: The Company recognizes revenue from license contracts without major customization when a non-cancelable, non-contingent license agreement has been signed, delivery of the software has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibilty is probable. Revenue from the sale of licenses with major customization, modification, and development is recognized on a percentage of completion method, in conformity with ARB 45 and SOP 81-1. Revenue from the implementation of software is recognized on a percentage of completion method, in conformity with Accounting Research Bulletin ("ARB") No. 45 and SOP 81-1. Any revenues from software arrangements with multiple elements are allocated to each element of the arrangement based on the relative fair values using specific objective evidence as defined in the SOPs. An output measure of "Unit of Work Completed" is used to determine the percentage of completion which measures the results achieved at a specific date. Units completed are certified by the Project Manager and EVP IT/ Operations. Services Revenue: Revenue from consulting services is recognized as the services are performed for time andm materials contracts. Revenue from training and development services is recognized as the services are performed. Revenue from maintenance agreements is recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance agreement, which in most instances is one to two years. The Company markets and licenses its products, TSE, primarily through indirect channels such as value-added resellers and channel distributors. The product license is perpetual and includes either one to two years of maintenance. Maintenance includes enhancements and unspecified software upgrades. Fair Value Statement of financial accounting standard No. 107, Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments, requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values of financial instruments. The carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial position for assets and liabilities qualifying as financial instruments are a reasonable estimate of fair value. Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Earnings per share are calculated in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 (SFAS No. 128), "Earnings per share". SFAS No. 128 superseded Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.15 (APB 15). Net income (loss) per share for all periods presented has been restated to reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 128. Basic net income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share is based 10 on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock options were converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Basic and diluted earnings or loss per share were $0.00 and $0.00 for the three month periods ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively. Basic and diluted earnings or loss per share were $0.00 and $0.00 for the six month periods ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively. Stock-based compensation In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R"), which requires the measurement of all employee share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a fair value based method and the recording of such expense in the consolidated statements of operations. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 ("SAB 107") regarding the SEC's interpretation of SFAS 123R and the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. The Company has adopted SFAS 123R and related FASB Staff Positions ("FSPs") as of January 1, 2006 and will recognize stock-based compensation expense using the modified prospective method. Going Concern The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the consolidated financial statements, during the six month periods ended July 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company incurred net losses of $1,303,645 and $422,244, respectively. In addition, the Company had negative cash flow in operating activities amounting to $245,038 and $304,998, respectively for the periods then ended. The Company's accumulated deficit was $6,189,199 as of July 31, 2008. If the Company is unable to generate profits and is unable to continue to obtain financing for its working capital requirements, it may have to curtail its business sharply or cease business altogether. Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS 157"), which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2008. In February 2008, the FASB released a FASB Staff Position (FSP FAS 157-2--Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157) which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not affect Propalms's consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. 11 In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), "Business Combinations". This Statement replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This Statement retains the fundamental requirements in Statement 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which Statement 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. This Statement also establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) will apply prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after Company's fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009. While the Company has not yet evaluated this statement for the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 141(R) will have on its consolidated financial statements, the Company will be required to expense costs related to any acquisitions after September 30, 2009. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements". This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling (minority) interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009. Management is currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial statements. In March 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The new standard also improves transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an entity's financial statements; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Management is currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial statements. 12 In May of 2008, FSAB issued SFASB No.162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The pronouncement mandates the GAAP hierarchy reside in the accounting literature as opposed to the audit literature. This has the practical impact of elevating FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts in the GAAP hierarchy. This pronouncement will become effective 60 days following SEC approval. The company does not believe this pronouncement will impact its financial statements. In May of 2008, FASB issued SFASB No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60. The scope of the statement is limited to financial guarantee insurance (and reinsurance) contracts. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2008. The Company does not believe this pronouncement will impact its financial statements. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2007 financial statements to conform to the 2008 presentation. Note 3. Intangible Assets Intangible assets consist of acquired developed software technology, acquired customer relationship, capitalized software development costs and goodwill. The components of intangible assets at July 31, 2008 are summarized as follows: July 31 Est. Life --------- ----------- Developed Software Technology $ 672,639 5 years Customer Relationships 449,910 10 years Software Development Costs 221,420 2 years Less: Accumulated Amortization (679,642) --------- Net intangible assets $ 664,327 ========= The developed software technology and software development costs are being amortized to cost of revenues. The value of the customer relationships is being amortized to Sales and Marketing expense. The amortization for the three and six month periods ended July 31, 2008 amounted to $63,403 and $127,118, respectively. The amortization for the three and six month periods ended July 31, 2007 amounted to $61,818 and $125,180 respectively. 13 Note 4. Debt To finance the acquisition of the assets and liabilities related to the TSE server product in July 2005, the Company made a initial cash payment of $100,000 and agreed to make payments to the seller over a scheduled 30-month period, for a total of $900,000. The agreement calls for quarterly payments of $50,000, with the initial payment due October 2005, until December 2007, at which time the remaining balance was due and payable. The note is non-interest bearing. In recording this liability, the Company imputed approximately $135,000 of interest using a rate of 8%. At December 31, 2007, the parties extended the length of the agreement and leaving the quarterly payment obligation of $50,000 unchanged. At April 30, 2008, the note is in default and the remaining obligation owed to the seller was $760,000. The Company has also accrued interest at the rate of 8% on this note and included it in the accrued liabilities in the accompanying financials. This note has been presented as a current liability in the accompanying balance sheet. On July 10, 2006 the Company received working capital loan financing from HSBC Plc. Interest is charged on a monthly basis and repayments of principal and interest are made monthly. The total principal outstanding at January 31, 2008 was $147,114. The loan is repayable over a ten year period beginning three months from July 2006 in fixed monthly installments of $3,436 per month inclusive of interest. $41,232 of the balance is presented as a current liability and $98,517 is presented as a long term liability in the accompanying financial statements. Interest is at 2.2% margin over the bank's base rate. The maturity schedule of the loan over the next five years ending July 31 is as follows: 2009 20,616 2010 41,232 2011 41,232 2012 16,053 Note 5. Loans from Shareholders As part of the Company's July 2005 reorganization and recapitalization discussed in Note 1, the Company's CEO and CFO each loaned to Propalms, Ltd. $53,205 as a down payment on the TSE acquisition price. These notes are unsecured, non-interest-bearing and due on demand or upon certain events that would effect a change in control of the Company. Further advances were made to the Company during the year ended January 31, 2007. As of January 31, 2008, the balance owed to shareholders amounted to $74,806. As of July 31, 2008, the entire balance was repaid to the shareholders. Note 6. Deferred Revenue The Company recognizes as deferred revenue, payments received before all relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied. The Company renders maintenance services which often extend over a period of more than one year and 14 the revenue pertaining to the period after one year is presented as long term liability. As of January 31, 2008, the current portion of deferred revenue amounted to $94,432 and the long term portion amounted to $537,324. As of July 31, 2008, the current portion of deferred revenue amounted to $55,977 and the long term portion amounted to $542,627. Note 7. Shares to be Issued During the year ended January 31, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with an investor relations firm to provide services for a period of two years. The fees for the services were determined to be $37,500 per month or 1,500,000 shares. The Company agreed to issue the investor relations firm 18,000,000 shares as its fee for the year, pursuant to the agreement. As of July 31, 2008 and January 31, 2008, the shares were not issued and are recorded as shares to be issued on the accompanying balance sheet. These shares were valued at the fair market value of $990,000 pursuant to EITF 96-18. Note 8. Stockholders Deficit During the six month period ended July 31, 2008, the Company issued 4,700,000 shares to an independent outside contractor. These shares were valued at the fair market value of $188,000, pursuant to EITF 96-18. During the six month period ended July 31, 2008, the Company raised $370,626 cash, net of finders' fee, by issuing 24,813,146 shares. The shares were issued out of the escrow account maintained by the investor relations firm. Note 9. Stock Options During the year ended January 31, 2008, the Company granted ten million options each to the CEO and President as part of the Equity Compensation Plan. The options have an exercise price of $0.05 and will expire on January 11, 2018. The options vest over a five year period at the rate of 2 million options at the end of each year. The options were valued at $1,380,000 on the date of grant pursuant to the black scholes option pricing model. The expense for the options is being recorded pursuant to SFAS 123R. During the six month period ended July 31, 2008, the Company recorded expense of $138,000. The following assumptions have been used: Risk-free interest rate 2.12% - 4.13% Expected life of the options 2-10 year Expected volatility 305% Expected dividend yield 0% 15 A summary of the status of the plan is presented below: Aggregate Weighted Intrinsic Total Price Value ------- ---------- ---------- Outstanding, January 31, 2008 30,000,000 $0.06 - Granted - - - Cancelled - - - Exercised - - - ---------- ------ ------- Outstanding, July 31, 2008 30,000,000 $0.06 - ========== ====== ======= Options outstanding at July 31, 2008 and related weighted average price and intrinsic value are as follows: Weighted Total Total Average Weighted Weighted Options Remaining Average Average Aggregate Exercise Out- Life Exercise Options Exercise Intrinsic Prices standing (Years) Price Exercisable Price Value - -------- -------- --------- ------ ----------- ------ --------- $0.05- 0.10 30,000,000 7.84 $0.06 16,000,000 $0.06 -- Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies At January 31, 2008 there were no material commitments or contingencies. The Company leases office spare in the United Kingdom on a three year lease. This lease is accounted for as an operating lease. Rental expense for this leases consisted of approximately $5,209 and $10,418 for the three and six month periods ended July 31, 2008. The rent commitment for the next five years ended July 31 is as follows: 2009 $ 6,682 2010 29,850 2011 29,850 The Company has a 2 year agreement with an investor relations firm. The agreement entails for a cash fee of $37,500 per month or one million common shares per month. Twelve million shares were issued to the firm in December 2007 and the Company has recorded a prepayment for the first year services. The agreement is through December 11, 2009. The Company also has executive agreements with each of the President and the CEO of the Company for an annual salary of $65,000 per annum. These agreements can be cancelled at the age of 65 years of the executive or after giving six (6) months notice. On August 1, 2008 the Company agreed to extend the current executive agreement with each of the President and the CEO for a period of three years. The purpose was to provide a commitment and long term stability to the growth of the Company. The Company agreed to pay the President and the CEO the sum of $300,000 each for this extension. The President and CEO have agreed to accept this payment in either cash or restricted stock. 16 Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operation of the Company for the six month periods ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 should be read in conjunction with the selected consolidated financial data, the financial statements and the notes to those statements that are included elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 10-Q ("Form 10-Q"). Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under the Risk Factors, Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Business sections in this Form 10-Q. We use words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "plan," "project," "continuing," "ongoing," "expect," "believe," "intend," "may," "will," "should," "could," and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Overview Propalms, Inc. (the "Company"), formerly Jenna Lane, Inc. (Jenna Lane), was incorporated in 1995 under the laws of the State of Nevada. Propalms Ltd was a UK registered company incorporated in October 2001 with a fiscal year end of January 31. On July12, 2005 Propalms, Ltd purchased from Tarantella, Inc. a license and purchase option agreement for the world wide intellectual property rights, including the entire customer base and all the ongoing maintenance revenue, of a software product called Terminal Services Edition ("TSE"). Jenna Lane is a Nevada Corporation, incorporated in 1995. Jenna Lane was a non-operating company. On December 8, 2006, shareholders of Propalms Ltd purchased 13,750,000 shares of Jenna Lane. On December 9, 2006, Jenna Lane entered into an agreement with all the shareholders of Propalms Ltd to exchange 230,000,000 shares of Jenna Lane for all the issued and outstanding stock of Propalms Ltd. After the consummation of the agreement, the former shareholders of Propalms Ltd. own 243,750,000 shares of common stock of Jenna Lane, which represent 89.35% of Jenna Lane's outstanding shares. The exchange of shares with Propalms, Ltd. has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the purchase method of accounting since the shareholders of the Propalms, Ltd. obtained control of the consolidated entity. Accordingly, the merger of the two companies has been recorded as a recapitalization of Propalms Ltd, with Propalms Ltd being treated as the continuing entity. The historical financial statements presented are those of Propalms Ltd. The continuing company has retained January 31 as its fiscal year end. The financial statements of the legal acquirer are not significant; therefore, no pro forma financial information is submitted. 17 The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Propalms, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Propalms Ltd. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. During December 2006 Jenna Lane increased its authorized common shares to 500,000,000 in order to acquire Propalms Ltd. In March 2007 Jenna Lane, Inc. changed its name to Propalms USA, Inc. and its ticker symbol to PRPM.PK in order to better reflect the nature of the Company's business. As a result of this recapitalization and reorganization, the financial statements of the Company reflect the results of operations beginning on July 12, 2005 (since "Inception"). Further, on June 22, 2007 Propalms USA, Inc. changed its name to Propalms, Inc. to better reflect the Company's international sales and global presence. Propalms Inc., through Propalms Ltd., develops TSE which offers users a complete management product for the Microsoft server based computing (SBC) environment. TSE allows users to manage and operate all their software applications centrally on their servers rather than on each individual desktop computer. The Company markets and licenses its products through multiple channels such as value-added resellers and channel distributors. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company's functional currency is the Great Britain Pound (GBP); however the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated and presented in United States Dollars ($). Foreign currency transactions and comprehensive income (loss) As of July 31, 2008, the accounts of Propalms Limited were maintained, and its financial statements were expressed, in Great Britain Pound (GBP). Such financial statements were translated into U.S. Dollars (USD) in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounts Standards ("SFAS") No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation," with the GBP as the functional currency. According to the Statement, all assets and liabilities were translated at the current exchange rate, stockholder's equity are translated at the historical rates and income statement items are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income in accordance with SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" as a component of shareholders' equity. 18 Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Propalms, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary Propalms Limited, collectively referred to within as the Company. All material inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of the cash flow statements, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Accounts Receivable The Company's customer base consists of a geographically dispersed customer base. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred; additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation is computed using straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is four years. Depreciation expense was $4,798 and $2,635 for the six month periods ended July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Depreciation expense was $2,165 and $1,642 for the three month periods ended July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively The Company accounts for the costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use in accordance with Statement of Position 98- , "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." The Company capitalizes costs of materials, consultants, and payroll and payroll related costs for employees incurred in developing internal use computer software. These costs are included with "Computer equipment and software." Costs incurred during the preliminary project and post implementation stages are charged to general and administrative expense. 19 Intangible Assets Intangible assets consist of product licenses, renewals, distributor relationships and goodwill. The Company evaluates intangible assets, goodwill and other long-lived assets for impairment, at least on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable from its estimated future cash flows. Recoverability of intangible assets, other long-lived assets and, goodwill is measured by comparing their net book value to the related projected undiscounted cash flows from these assets, considering a number of factors including past operating results, budgets, economic projections, market trends and product development cycles. If the net book value of the asset exceeds the related undiscounted cash flows, the asset is considered impaired, and a second test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. Potential impairment of goodwill is being evaluated in accordance with SFAS No. 142. As part of intangible assets, the Company capitalizes certain computer software development costs in accordance with SFAS No. 86, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed." Costs incurred internally to create a computer software product or to develop an enhancement to an existing product are charged to expense when incurred as research and development expense until technological feasibility for the respective product is established. Thereafter, all software development costs are capitalized and reported at the lower of unamortized cost or net realizable value. Capitalization ceases when the product or enhancement is available for general release to customers. The Company makes on-going evaluations of the recoverability of its capitalized software projects by comparing the amount capitalized for each product to the estimated net realizable value of the product. If such evaluations indicate that the unamortized software development costs exceed the net realizable value, the Company writes off the amount which the unamortized software development costs exceed net realizable value. Capitalized and purchased computer software development costs are being amortized ratably based on the projected revenue associated with the related software or on a straight line basis over three years, whichever method results in a higher level of amortization. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes its revenue in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commissions ("SEC") Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, "Revenue Recognition" ("SAB 104") and The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") Statement of Position ("SOP") 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition," as amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9, SOP 81-1, "Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts," and Accounting Research Bulletin 45 (ARB 45) "Long-Term Construction Type Contracts." The Company's revenue recognition policy is as follows: 20 License Revenue: The Company recognizes revenue from license contracts without major customization when a non-cancelable, non-contingent license agreement has been signed, delivery of the software has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibilty is probable. Revenue from the sale of licenses with major customization, modification, and development is recognized on a percentage of completion method, in conformity with ARB 45 and SOP 81-1. Revenue from the implementation of software is recognized on a percentage of completion method, in conformity with Accounting Research Bulletin ("ARB") No. 45 and SOP 81-1. Any revenues from software arrangements with multiple elements are allocated to each element of the arrangement based on the relative fair values using specific objective evidence as defined in the SOPs. An output measure of "Unit of Work Completed" is used to determine the percentage of completion which measures the results achieved at a specific date. Units completed are certified by the Project Manager and EVP IT/ Operations. Services Revenue: Revenue from consulting services is recognized as the services are performed for time andm materials contracts. Revenue from training and development services is recognized as the services are performed. Revenue from maintenance agreements is recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance agreement, which in most instances is one to two years. The Company markets and licenses its products, TSE, primarily through indirect channels such as value-added resellers and channel distributors. The product license is perpetual and includes either one to two years of maintenance. Maintenance includes enhancements and unspecified software upgrades. Fair Value Statement of financial accounting standard No. 107, Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments, requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values of financial instruments. The carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial position for assets and liabilities qualifying as financial instruments are a reasonable estimate of fair value. Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Earnings per share are calculated in accordance with the Statement of financial accounting standards No. 128 (SFAS No. 128), "Earnings per share". SFAS No. 128 superseded Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.15 (APB 15). Net income (loss) per share for all periods presented has been restated to reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 128. Basic net income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share is based on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock options were converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market 21 price during the period. Basic and diluted earnings or loss per share were $0.00 and $0.00 for the three month periods ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively. Basic and diluted earnings or loss per share were $0.00 and $0.00 for the six month periods ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively. Stock-based compensation In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R"), which requires the measurement of all employee share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a fair value based method and the recording of such expense in the consolidated statements of operations. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 ("SAB 107") regarding the SEC's interpretation of SFAS 123R and the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. The Company has adopted SFAS 123R and related FASB Staff Positions ("FSPs") as of January 1, 2006 and will recognize stock-based compensation expense using the modified prospective method. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS - -------------------------------- In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS 157"), which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2008. In February 2008, the FASB released a FASB Staff Position (FSP FAS 157-2--Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157) which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not affect Sutura's consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), "Business Combinations". This Statement replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This Statement retains the fundamental requirements in Statement 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which Statement 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. This Statement also establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) will apply prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after Company's fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009. 22 While the Company has not yet evaluated this statement for the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 141(R) will have on its consolidated financial statements, the Company will be required to expense costs related to any acquisitions after September 30, 2009. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements". This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling (minority) interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009. Management is currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial statements. In March 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The new standard also improves transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an entity's financial statements; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Management is currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial statements. In May of 2008, FSAB issued SFASB No.162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The pronouncement mandates the GAAP hierarchy reside in the accounting literature as opposed to the audit literature. This has the practical impact of elevating FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts in the GAAP hierarchy. This pronouncement will become effective 60 days following SEC approval. The company does not believe this pronouncement will impact its financial statements. In May of 2008, FASB issued SFASB No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60. The scope of the statement is limited to financial guarantee insurance (and reinsurance) contracts. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2008. The company does not believe this pronouncement will impact its financial statements. 23 Comparison of Three Month Periods Ended July 31, 2008 and 2007. The following table sets forth the results of our operations for the periods indicated: 2008 2007 --------- --------- NET REVENUES $ 278,336 $ 294,292 COST OF SALES 158,665 180,442 GROSS PROFIT 119,671 113,850 OPERATING EXPENSES: Research and development 64,165 30,150 Sales and marketing 144,755 104,427 General and administrative 393,753 226,406 Total Operating Expenses 602,673 360,983 LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (483,003) (247,133) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Foreign currency translation (1,042) (1,272) Interest expense (23,900) (21,825) Total Other Expenses (24,942) (23,097) NET LOSS (507,945) (270,230) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE ITEM: Foreign currency translation (48,349) -- COMPREHENSIVE LOSS $(556,294) $ 270,230 Net Revenues. For the three month period ended July 31, 2008, our net revenues decreased approximately 5% from $292,292 to $278,336 relative to the same period ended July 31, 2007. The Company is continuing to develop its international sales and marketing activities as well continuing its product enhancements and modifications. It is anticipated that sales will develop in the short term as a result of these activities. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased 12% from $180,442 for the three month period ended July 31, 2007, to $158,665 for the three month period ended July 31, 2008. The decrease was due to better cost control. Gross Profit. Gross profit increased approximately 5% from $113,850 for the three month period ended July 31, 2007 to $119,671 for the three month period ended July 31, 2008. This increase in gross profit was primarily due to the decrease in the cost of sales during the period. Operating Expenses. For the three month period ended July 31, 2008, overall operating expenses increased approximately 67% from $360,983 to $602,673 relative to the three month period ended July 31, 2007. This increase was mainly due to the following: 24 Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased approximately 113% from $30,150 for the three month period ended July 31, 2007 to $64,165 for the same period in 2008. This increase was related to an increase in the software enhancement and modification activities during the period. Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and Marketing expenses increased approximately 39% from $100,427 for the three month period ended July 31, 2007 to $144,755 for the same period in 2008. This increase was related to an increase in efforts to develop international sales for the period. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $226,406 for the three month period ended July 31, 2007, as compared to $393,753 for the three month period ended July 31, 2008, an increase of 74%. This increase is due to increase in operations of the Company. Net Loss. Net loss increased approximately 88% from a net loss of $270,230 for the three month period ended July 31, 2007 to a net loss of $507,945 for the three month period ended July 31, 2008. Comparison of Six Month Periods Ended July 31, 2008 and 2007. The following table sets forth the results of our operations for the periods indicated: 2008 2007 ----------- ----------- NET REVENUES $ 513,382 $ 550,811 COST OF SALES 338,884 341,024 GROSS PROFIT 174,498 209,787 OPERATING EXPENSES: Research and development 124,424 59,485 Sales and marketing 259,860 148,269 General and administrative 1,047,048 381,896 Total Operating Expenses 1,431,332 589,650 LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (1,256,834) (379,863) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Foreign currency translation (1,587) 497 Interest expense (45,224) (42,878) Total Other Expenses (46,812) (42,381) NET LOSS (1,303,645) (422,244) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE ITEM: Foreign currency translation (34,156) -- NET COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $(1,337,801) $ (422,244) 25 Net Revenues. For the six month period ended July 31, 2008, our net revenues decreased approximately 7% from $550,811 to $513,382 relative to the same period ended July 31, 2007. The Company is continuing to develop its international sales and marketing activities as well continuing its product enhancements and modifications. It is anticipated that sales will develop in the short term as a result of these activities. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased 1% from $341,024 for the six month period ended July 31, 2007, to $338,884 for the six month period ended July 31, 2008. The decrease was due to better cost control. Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased approximately 17% from $209,787 for the six month period ended July 31, 2007 to $174,498 for the six month period ended July 31, 2008. This decrease in gross profit was primarily due to the decrease in the cost of sales during the period. Operating Expenses. For the six month period ended July 31, 2008, overall operating expenses increased approximately 143% from $589,650 to $1,431,332 relative to the six month period ended July 31, 2007. This increase was mainly due to the following: Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased approximately 109% from $59,485 for the six month period ended July 31, 2007 to $124,424 for the same period in 2008. This increase was related to an increase in the software enhancement and modification activities during the period. Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and Marketing expenses increased approximately 75% from $148,269 for the six month period ended July 31, 2007 to $259,860 for the same period in 2008. This increase was related to an increase in efforts to develop international sales for the period. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $381,896 for the six month period ended July 31, 2007, as compared to $1,047,048 for the six month period ended July 31, 2008, an increase of 174%. This increase is due to increase in operations of the Company. 26 Net Loss. Net loss increased approximately 209% from a net loss of $422,244 for the six month period ended July 31, 2007 to a net loss of $1,303,645 for the six month period ended July 31, 2008. Liquidity and Capital Resources At July 31, 2008, we had cash on hand of $ 20,017 and a working capital deficit of 2,328,840. However, the most significant short term liability continues to be $990,000 as a result of investor relation activities that will be satisfied in full with an equity issuance. At July 31, 2008, we had loans payable to various unrelated parties amounting to $ 899,749. The Company's future capital requirements will depend on many factors: the scope and results of customer testing and installations, especially for the larger customers, research and development activities, and the continued establishment of the marketing and sales organizations. There is no guarantee that without additional revenue or financing, the Company will be able to meet its future working capital needs. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our obligations on a timely basis, to retain our current financing, to obtain additional financing, and ultimately to attain profitability. We are in the process of raising equity financing to overcome the condition. If the Company is unable to generate profits and is unable to continue to obtain financing for its working capital requirements, it may have to curtail its business sharply or cease business altogether. Cash Flows Six month period Ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 Net cash flow used in operating activities was $244,933 for the six month period ended July 31, 2008 and net cash used in operations was $304,998 for the six month period ended July 31, 2007. For the six month period ended July 31, 2008, decrease in cash flows provided by operating activities was mainly attributable to an increase in net loss. The Company incurred cash outflows of $5,202 in investing activities during the six month period ended July 31, 2008, as compared to $47,201 used in investing activities for the same period in 2007 for the purchase of property & equipment. We raised a loan of $11,370 from unrelated parties and paid off $74,381 to related parties during the six month period ended July 31, 2008. For the same period in 2007, we raised $185,673 from unrelated parties and $4,931 from related parties. We also raised $370,626 through our investor relation firm by selling shares for cash during the six month period ended July 31, 2008. For the same period in 2007, we raised $0 from issuance of shares for cash. 27 Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Off Balance Sheet Arrangements There are no off balance sheet arrangements between us and any other entity that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to the Company's stockholders. 28 ITEM 3. Controls and Procedures Propalms management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this quarterly report has been made known to them in a timely fashion. There have been no significant changes in internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)) during the six months ended July 31, 2008 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. PART II ----------- OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings From time to time, the Company is party to other litigation. The Company and its counsel believe this litigation is not material. Item 2. Changes in Securities Pursuant to its Private Placement Memorandum dated January 1, 2007, MJMM Investments, LLC ("MJMM") signed a subscription agreement dated January 9, 2007. Pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreement a total of 93,500,000 common shares were reserved for purchase by MJMM. From January 1, 2007 to January 31, 2008, MJMM has purchased a total of 42,174,687 of the reserved shares. Out of the 93,500,000 reserved shares, MJMM was granted 13,500,000 shares in exchange for services provided in acquiring Jenna Lane, the public shell company; MJMM received payment of 12,000,000 for future services to be rendered on behalf of the Company; and MJMM purchased 16,674,687 shares for an average purchase price of $0.03 per share. Pursuant to its Private Placement Memorandum dated January 1, 2007, Ivest Group, LLC ("Ivest") signed a subscription agreement dated January 10, 2007. Pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreement a total of 39,750,000 common shares were reserved for purchase by Ivest. From that date to November 1, 2007, Ivest purchased a total of 21,343,441 of the optioned shares. The agreement has been terminated and the remaining 18,573,226 reserved shares have been transferred to reserves for purchase by MJMM. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None. 29 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders On April 4, 2008, the board of directors and an approximately 80% majority of the stockholders entitled to vote of Propalms, Inc. adopted by written consent an Amendment to Propalms' Articles of Incorporation changing the Corporation's fiscal year to end from December 31 of each year to January 31 of each year. The effective date of the amendment was April 4, 2008. Item 5. Other Information None. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits Exhibits Description 31.1 Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 Certification CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 Certification CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (b) Reports None. 30 SIGNATURES ------------ In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant, Propalms, Inc., caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Date: September 22, 2008 /s/ Owen Dukes ----------------------------------- Owen Dukes, CEO /s/ Robert Zysblat ----------------------------------- Robert Zysblat, CFO 31