EXHIBIT 4
















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                               SERVOTRONICS, INC.



                             SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN



                           Dated as of August 26, 2002


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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                -----------------
                                                                                                          
Section 1   Certain Definitions                                                                                 1

Section 2   Authority to Appoint of Rights Agent                                                                5

Section 3   Issue of Rights Certificates                                                                        6

Section 4   Form of Rights Certificates                                                                         7

Section 5   Registration                                                                                        7

Section 6   Transfer. Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates;
            Mutilated. Destroyed. Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates                                            8

Section 7   Exercise of Rights: Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights                                       8

Section 8   Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates                                                10

Section 9   Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock                                                      10

Section 10  Preferred Stock Record Date                                                                        11

Section 11  Subscription Right                                                                                 12

Section 12  Merger Right                                                                                       13

Section 13  Adjustment of Purchase Price                                                                       15

Section 14  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares                                                            19

Section 15  Rights of Action                                                                                   19

Section 16  Agreement of Rights Holders                                                                        20

Section 17  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder                                                 20

Section 18  Issuance of New Rights Certificates                                                                21

Section 19  Redemption and Termination                                                                         21

Section 20  Exchange                                                                                           22

Section 21  Indemnification of Corporate Officers and Directors                                                23

Section 22  Notice of Certain Events                                                                           24

Section 23  Notices                                                                                            24

Section 24  Supplements and Amendments                                                                         25

Section 25  Successors                                                                                         25

Section 26  Benefits of this Plan                                                                              25

Section 27  Severability                                                                                       25

Section 28  Governing Law                                                                                      25

Section 29  Descriptive Headings                                                                               25


Exhibit A - Form of Rights Certificate

Exhibit B - Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock

Exhibit C - Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights

                                        i

                             SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN


As of August 26, 2002, the Board of Directors of Servotronics,  Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"),  authorized and declared a dividend distribution of
one Right (as hereinafter  defined) for each outstanding  share of common stock,
par value $.20 per share,  of the Company  ("Common  Stock")  outstanding at the
close of business on August 28, 2002 (the "Record Date"),  and  contemplates the
issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment as provided  herein) for each share
of Common Stock of the Company issued between the Record Date and the earlier of
the  Distribution  Date  and the  Expiration  Date (as such  terms  are  defined
herein),  each Right  representing the right to purchase one  one-hundredth of a
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company having the
rights,  powers  and  preferences  set  forth  in the  form  of  Certificate  of
Designation, Preferences and Rights attached hereto as Exhibit C, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights");

     SECTION 1.     CERTAIN   DEFINITIONS.   For  purposes  of  this  Plan,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated.

          (a)       "ACQUIRING  PERSON"  shall  mean any  Person  who or  which,
together with all Affiliates  and  Associates of such Person,  without the prior
approval  of a majority of the  Continuing  Directors,  shall be the  Beneficial
Owner of 25% or more of the then Outstanding Non-ESOT Shares, provided, however,
that Acquiring Person shall not mean (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the
Company, (iii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company  (including  without  limitation the  Servotronics,  Inc. Employee Stock
Ownership  Plan [the  "ESOP"]),  (iv) any entity  holding shares of Common Stock
organized,  appointed,  or established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan (including  without limitation the
Servotronics,  Inc.  Employee  Stock  Ownership  Trust  [the  "ESOT"]),  (v) Dr.
Nicholas  D.  Trbovich   ("Dr.   Trbovich")  or  any  executor,   administrator,
attorney-in-fact,  agent, proxy or representative (acting in his or her capacity
as  such)  or  lineal   descendant  of  Dr.  Trbovich)  or  (vi)  a  Person  who
inadvertently  becomes  the  beneficial  owner  of  25%  or  more  of  the  then
Outstanding  Non-ESOT Shares and who (A) represents to the Board of Directors of
the Company that the acquisition of such shares was  inadvertent  without intent
to make a tender offer; (B) undertakes to sell,  within five Business Days, to a
Person  other  than the  Company,  enough  shares so that his  total  Beneficial
Ownership is less than 25% of the then Outstanding  Non-ESOT Shares;  and (C) in
fact does sell such shares within five Business Days.

          (b)       "Affiliate"  shall mean, with respect to a specified Person,
a Person  that  directly,  or  indirectly  through  one or more  intermediaries,
controls  or is  controlled  by, or is under  common  control  with,  the Person
specified.

          (c)       "Associate"  shall mean, with respect to a specified Person,
(i) any corporation or  organization  (other than the Company or a Subsidiary of
the  Company) of which such  Person is an officer or partner or is,  directly or
indirectly,  the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of any class of equity security

                                       1

as defined in Rule 3a-l1 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange
Act,  (ii) any trust or other  estate in which  such  Person  has a  substantial
beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar
fiduciary  capacity,  and (iii) any  relative or spouse of such  Person,  or any
relative of such spouse,  who has the same home as such Person, or is an officer
or director of any corporation controlling or controlled by such Person.

          (d)       "Beneficial  Ownership" shall be determined pursuant to Rule
13d-3 of the  General  Rules  and  Regulations  under the  Exchange  Act (or any
successor rule or statutory  provision) or, if Rule 13d-3 shall be rescinded and
there shall be no successor  rule or statutory  provision  thereto,  pursuant to
Rule 13d-3 as in effect on the date  hereof;  provided,  however,  that a Person
shall,  in any  event,  also  be  deemed  to be the  "Beneficial  Owner"  of any
securities:

               i) which  such  Person  or any  Affiliate  or  Associate  thereof
          beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;

               ii) which such  Person or any  Affiliate  or  Associate  thereof,
          directly or indirectly,  has the right to acquire  (whether such right
          is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant
          to any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  (whether or not in
          writing) or upon the exercise of conversion  rights,  exchange rights,
          rights, warrants or options, or otherwise;  provided,  however, that a
          Person  shall  not  be  deemed  the  "Beneficial   Owner  of,"  or  to
          "beneficially  own," (A) securities  tendered  pursuant to a tender or
          exchange  offer  made by such  Person or any  Affiliate  or  Associate
          thereof  until the  tendered  securities  are accepted for purchase or
          exchange, or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights;

               iii) which such Person or any  Affiliate  or  Associate  thereof,
          directly or indirectly,  has sole or shared voting or investment power
          with  respect  thereto  pursuant  to  any  agreement,  arrangement  or
          understanding (whether or not in writing);  provided,  however, that a
          Person  shall  not  be  deemed  the  "Beneficial   Owner"  of,  or  to
          "beneficially  own," any security under this  subparagraph  (iii) as a
          result of an  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  to vote such
          security if such agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  (A) arises
          solely from a revocable  proxy given in response to a public  proxy or
          consent  solicitation  made pursuant to, and in accordance  with,  the
          applicable  provisions of the General Rules and Regulations  under the
          Exchange  Act, and (B) is not also then  reportable  by such Person on
          Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act; or

               iv) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,  by any
          other Person or any  Affiliate  or  Associate  thereof with which such
          Person  or any  Affiliate  or  Associate  thereof  has any  agreement,
          arrangement  or  understanding  (whether or not in  writing),  for the
          purpose of acquiring,  holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable
          proxy as described in  subparagraph  (iii) of this  paragraph  (d)) or
          disposing of any voting securities of the Company.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing,  a Person shall not be deemed to be the
"Beneficial  Owner of," or to "beneficially  own," any security as to which such

                                       2

person may be deemed to have voting or investment power solely by reason of such
Person's  position as a trustee of the ESOT or other entity  described in clause
(iv) of Section 1(a).

          (e)       "Business  Day" shall  mean any day other  than a  Saturday,
Sunday  or a day on  which  banking  institutions  in the  State of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

          (f)       "Close of  Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
New York City time, on such date; provided,  however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

          (g)       "Common  Stock" shall mean the common stock,  par value $.20
per share,  of the Company and "common  stock" when used with  reference  to any
Person  other than the Company  shall mean the capital  stock with the  greatest
voting power, or the equity  securities or other equity interest having power to
control or direct the management, of such Person.

          (h)       "Company"   shall  mean   Servotronics,   Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation,  until a  successor  corporation  shall have become such or until a
Principal Party shall assume,  and thereafter be liable for, all obligations and
duties of the Company hereunder,  pursuant to the applicable  provisions of this
Plan,  and  thereafter  "Company"  shall  mean  such  successor  corporation  or
Principal Party.

          (i)       "Continuing Director" shall mean any director of the Company
who is not an Acquiring  Person or a  representative  or nominee of an Acquiring
Person, and (i) who was elected by the stockholders or appointed by the Board of
Directors of the Company prior to the date as of which the  Acquiring  Person in
question  became an Acquiring  Person,  or (ii) who was  designated  (before his
initial  election or  appointment  as a director) as a Continuing  Director by a
majority  of the Whole  Board,  but only if a majority  of the Whole Board shall
then consist of Continuing Directors, or, if a majority of the Whole Board shall
not then consist of Continuing  Directors,  by a majority of the then Continuing
Directors.

          (j)       "Current Market Price" per share of Common Stock on any date
shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing  prices per share of such
Common Stock for the 30 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date;
provided,  however, that in the event that the current per share market price of
the Common Stock is determined during a period following the announcement by the
issuer of such  Common  Stock of (A) a dividend or  distribution  on such Common
Stock  payable in shares of such Common  Stock or  securities  convertible  into
shares  of  such  Common  Stock,  or  (B)  any  subdivision,   combination,   or
reclassification of such Common Stock, and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading
Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record
date for such subdivision,  combination, or reclassification,  then, and in each
such case,  the Current  Market  Price  shall be properly  adjusted to take into
account  ex-dividend  trading.  The closing price for each day shall be the last
sale price,  regular  way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the American  Stock Exchange or,
if the  shares of Common  Stock are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading on the

                                       3

American Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction
reporting  system with respect to securities  listed on the  principal  national
securities  exchange on which the shares of Common  Stock are listed or admitted
to trading  or, if shares of Common  Stock are not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported by the National  Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. Automated
Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use, or, if on any such
date the  shares of Common  Stock are not quoted by any such  organization,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices as  furnished  by a  professional
market  maker  making a market  in the  Common  Stock  selected  by the Board of
Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market maker is making a market
in the  Common  Stock,  the fair  market  value of such  shares  on such date as
determined  reasonably  and with  good  faith by the Board of  Directors  of the
Company shall be used. If the Common Stock is not publicly held or not so listed
or traded,  Current  Market  Price per share shall mean the fair value per share
determined  reasonably and with good faith to the holders of Rights by the Board
of Directors of the Company,  whose  determination  shall be conclusive  for all
purposes.

          "Current  Market Price" of the preferred  Stock shall be determined in
accordance  with the  preceding  paragraph  if the  Preferred  Stock is publicly
traded. If the Preferred Stock is not publicly traded,  the Current Market Price
of the Preferred  Stock shall be  conclusively  deemed to be the Current  Market
Price of the Common Stock as  determined  pursuant to the  preceding  paragraph,
multiplied by one hundred.  If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred  Stock
is publicly  traded,  the Current  Market Price of the Preferred  Stock shall be
determined in accordance with the last sentence of the proceeding paragraph.

          (k)       "Distribution  Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the Stock
Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth day after the date of the commencement of, or
first  public  announcement  of the  intent  of any  Person to  commence  (which
intention  to  commence  remains  in effect  for five  Business  Days after such
announcement)  a tender or  exchange  offer  which  would  result in such Person
becoming an Acquiring Person,  unless such date is extended by a majority of the
Continuing  Directors  (including  any such date which is after the date of this
Plan and prior to the issuance of the Rights).

          (l)       "Exchange  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934, as amended and in effect on the date of this Plan,  and all  references to
any rule or regulation of the General Rules and  Regulations  under the Exchange
Act shall be, except as otherwise  specifically provided herein, to such rule or
regulation as was in effect on the date of this Plan.

          (m)       "Merger  Right"  shall mean the Rights  described in Section
12(a) hereof.

          (n)       "Outstanding  Non-ESOT  Shares"  shall  mean the  number  of
shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  exclusive  of  shares  held by the  ESOT
(including  both allocated and  unallocated  shares) as reported in whichever of
the following  documents has most  recently been filed with the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission as of the date the determination of the ESOT Shares is made:

                                       4

(i) the most recent  amendment to the ESOT's  Schedule  13G;  (ii) the Company's
most recent amendment to its Form 10-KSB which contains the information required
by Part IV of Form 10-KSB; or (iii) the Company's most recent proxy statement.

          (o)       "Person"  shall  mean  any  individual,  firm,  corporation,
partnership  or other  entity,  and shall  include any  successor  (by merger of
otherwise)  of such entity,  except that Person shall  include any person who is
excluded from the  definition of Acquiring  Person by clauses (i) through (v) of
paragraph (a) of Section 1.

          (p)       "Preferred  Stock"  shall  mean  shares  of  Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.20 per share, of the Company.

          (q)       "Stock  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean the first  date of a
public  announcement  by the Company or an  Acquiring  Person that an  Acquiring
Person has become such.

          (r)       "Subscription  Right"  shall  mean the Rights  described  in
Section 11(a) hereof.

          (s)       "Subsidiary"  shall mean, with reference to any Person,  any
corporation of which a majority of any class of equity  security is Beneficially
Owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

          (t)       "Trading Day" with respect to any security  shall mean a day
on which the  principal  national  securities  exchange on which the security is
listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the
security  is not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any  national  securities
exchange, a Business Day.

          (u)       "Triggering  Event"  shall mean an event  giving rise to the
Subscription Rights or Merger Rights.

          (v)       "Whole Board" shall mean the total number of directors which
the Company would have if there were no vacancies on the Board of Directors.

          (w)       "Voting  Stock" shall mean (i) the Common Stock and (ii) any
other shares of capital stock of the Company  entitled to vote  generally in the
election of  directors  or entitled to vote  together  with the Common  Stock in
respect of any merger,  consolidation,  sale of all or substantially  all of the
Company's assets, liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

          Any  determination  required  by  the  definitions  contained  in this
Section 1 shall be made by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  in its good
faith judgment, which determination shall be final and binding.

     SECTION 2.     AUTHORITY  TO  APPOINT  OF RIGHTS  AGENT.  The  Company  may
appoint a rights agent (or one or more co-rights agents) to act as agent for the
Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof,
shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Stock) in
accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.

                                       5

     SECTION 3.     ISSUE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

          (a)       Until  the  Distribution   Date,  (x)  the  Rights  will  be
evidenced by the  certificates  for the Common Stock  registered in the names of
the holders of the Common  Stock (which  certificates  for Common Stock shall be
deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates, and
(y) the Rights will be transferable  only in connection with the transfer of the
underlying shares of Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). As soon
as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company, or the Rights Agent, as
the case may be, will send by  first-class,  insured,  postage  prepaid mail, to
each  record  holder  of the  Common  Stock as of the Close of  Business  on the
Distribution  Date,  at the address of such  holder  shown on the records of the
Company or the Rights Agent, if any, a Rights Certificate,  in substantially the
form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Rights  Certificates"),  evidencing one Right for
each share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. As
of and after the Distribution  Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such
Rights Certificates.

          (b)       As promptly as  practicable  following the Record Date,  the
Company or the Rights Agent,  if any, will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to
Purchase Preferred Stock, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B
(the "Summary of Rights"),  by first-class,  postage prepaid mail to each record
holder of the Common  Stock as of the Close of Business on the Record  Date,  at
the  address of such  holder  shown on the  records of the Company or the Rights
Agent, as the case may be.

          (c)       Rights  shall be issued in  respect  of all shares of Common
Stock  (whether  originally  issued or delivered  from the  Company's  treasury)
issued after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the  Distribution  Date
or the Final Expiration Date (as hereinafter defined). Certificates representing
such shares of Common Stock shall bear the following legend:

          This  certificate  also  evidences  and entitles the holder  hereof to
          certain  Rights  as  set  forth  in the  Shareholder  Rights  Plan  of
          Servotronics,  Inc. (the "Company"),  dated as of August 26, 2002 (the
          "Rights Plan"), the terms of which are hereby  incorporated  herein by
          reference and a copy of which is on file at the  principal  offices of
          the Company. Under certain  circumstances,  as set forth in the Rights
          Plan, such Rights will be evidenced by separate  certificates and will
          no longer be evidenced by this  certificate.  The Company will mail to
          the  holder of this  certificate  a copy of the  Rights  Plan  without
          charge  promptly after receipt of a written  request  therefor.  Under
          certain circumstances,  Rights beneficially owned by Acquiring Persons
          (as that term is defined in the Rights Plan) and any subsequent holder
          of such Rights may become null and void.

          With respect to such  certificates  containing  the foregoing  legend,
until the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  associated  with the  Common  Stock
represented by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any of
such  certificates,  shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated
with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

                                       6

     SECTION 4.     FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

          (a)       The  Rights  Certificates  (and  the  forms of  election  to
purchase  and of  assignment  to be printed  on the  reverse  thereof)  shall be
substantially  in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto and may have such marks
of  identification  or designation  and such legends,  summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the  provisions  of this Plan,  or as may be  required  to comply  with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant  thereto or with any
rule or  regulation  of any stock  exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Section 11,
Section 12 and Section 18 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed,
shall be dated as of the Record Date and on their face shall entitle the holders
thereof to purchase  such number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of preferred
Stock as shall be set forth  therein  at the  price per share set forth  therein
(the  "Purchase  Price"),  but the number of such shares and the Purchase  Price
shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

          (b)       Any  Rights  Certificate  issued  pursuant  to Section 3 (a)
hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person, or that
represents any Rights owned on or after the Distribution  Date by any Person who
subsequently becomes an Acquiring Person or any Rights Certificate issued at any
time upon the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring  Person or any Affiliate or
Associate of an  Acquiring  Person or to any nominee of such  Acquiring  Person,
Affiliate or Associate and any Rights  Certificate  issued pursuant to Section 6
or Section 13 upon  transfer,  exchange,  replacement or adjustment of any other
Rights  Certificate  referred to in this  sentence,  may  contain the  following
legend:

          The Rights  represented  by this Rights  Certificate  were issued to a
          Person who was or became an Acquiring Person.  This Rights Certificate
          and the Rights represented hereby may become void in the circumstances
          specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Plan.

The provisions of Section 7(e) of this Rights Plan shall be operative whether or
not the foregoing legend is contained on any such Rights Certificate.

     SECTION 5.     REGISTRATION.

          (a)       The Rights  Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its  Chairman  of the Board or any other  executive  officer,  either
manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's
seal or a facsimile  thereof  which shall be  attested  by the  Secretary  or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company,  either manually or by facsimile  signature.
In case any  officer  of the  Company  who shall  have  signed any of the Rights
Certificates  shall cease to be such officer of the Company before  issuance and
delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates,  nevertheless,  may be issued
and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the person
who signed such  Rights  Certificates  had not ceased to be such  officer of the
Company  and any Rights  Certificates  may be signed on behalf of the Company by
any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights  Certificate,

                                       7

shall be a proper  officer  of the  Company  to sign  such  Rights  Certificate,
although  at the date of the  execution  of this Rights Plan any such person was
not such an officer.

          (b)       Following the  Distribution  Date, the Company or the Rights
Agent, if any, will keep or cause to be kept, at the principal  executive office
of the Company or at the principal shareholder services office or offices of the
Rights  Agent,  as the case may be, books for  registration  and transfer of the
Rights  Certificates  issued  hereunder.  Such  books  shall  show the names and
addresses of the respective  holders of the Rights  Certificates,  the number of
Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights  Certificates and the date of
each of the Rights Certificates.

     SECTION6.      TRANSFER.  SPLIT  UP,  COMBINATION  AND  EXCHANGE  OF RIGHTS
CERTIFICATES;  MUTILATED.  DESTROYED.  LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

          (a)       Subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof,  at any time
after the Close of Business  on the  Distribution  Date,  and at or prior to the
Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Certificates
may  be  transferred,  split  up,  combined  or  exchanged  for  another  Rights
Certificate or Certificates,  entitling the registered holder to purchase a like
number  of one  one-hundredths  of a share  of  Preferred  Stock  as the  rights
Certificate  or  Certificates  surrendered  then entitled such holder (or former
holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to
transfer,  split up, combine or exchange any Rights  Certificate or Certificates
shall make such request in writing  delivered to the Company or Rights Agent, if
any,  and  shall  surrender  the  Rights   Certificate  or  Certificates  to  be
transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged at the principal  executive office
of the Company or the principal  office of the Rights Agent  designated for such
purpose,  as the case may be.  Thereupon,  the  Secretary  of the Company or the
Rights Agent, as the case may be, shall deliver to the Person entitled thereto a
Rights  Certificate  or Rights  Certificates,  as so requested.  The Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be  imposed  in  connection  with any  transfer,  split up,  combination  or
exchange of Rights Certificates.

          (b)       Upon receipt by the Company or the Rights Agent,  if any, of
evidence  reasonably  satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or
mutilation of a Rights Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it, and reimbursement to the
Company  or the Rights  Agent,  as the case may be, of all  reasonable  expenses
incidental  thereto,  and upon surrender to the Company or Rights Agent,  as the
case may be,  and  cancellation  of the Rights  Certificate  if  mutilated,  the
Company or the Rights Agent,  as the case may be, will execute and deliver a new
Rights  Certificate of like tenor to the registered  owner in lieu of the Rights
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

     SECTION 7.     EXERCISE  OF  RIGHTS:  PURCHASE  PRICE;  EXPIRATION  DATE OF
RIGHTS.

          (a)       Subject to Sections  7(e) and 19(a) hereof,  the  registered
holder of any Rights  Certificate may exercise the Rights  evidenced  thereby in
whole or in part at any time after the  Distribution  Date upon surrender of the
Rights  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase on the reverse  side
thereof  including  the  certificate  contained  therein duly  executed,  to the
Company or the Rights Agent,  if any, at the principal  executive  office of the

                                       8

Company or the principal  shareholder  services  office or offices of the Rights
Agent,  as the case may be, together with payment of the Purchase Price for each
one  one-hundredth  of a share of  Preferred  Stock as to which the  Rights  are
exercised  prior to the  earlier of (i) the Close of Business on August 28, 2012
(the  "Expiration  Date"),  or (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as
provided in Section 19 hereof.

          (b)       The  Purchase  Price  for each  one-hundredth  of a share of
Preferred  Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall  initially be $32.00,
shall be  subject  to  adjustment  from time to time as  provided  in Section 13
hereof and shall be payable in lawful  money of the United  States of America in
accordance with Paragraph (c) below.

          (c)       Upon   receipt   of  a   Rights   Certificate   representing
exercisable  Rights,  with  the  form of  election  to  purchase  including  the
certificate  contained  therein  duly  executed,  accompanied  by payment of the
Purchase  Price  for the  shares  to be  purchased  and an  amount  equal to any
applicable  transfer tax in cash, or by certified check or bank draft payable to
the order of the Company,  and a completed letter of transmittal (which shall be
in such  form as the  Company,  in its sole  discretion  shall  determine),  the
Company  or  the  Rights  Agent,  if  any,  shall  thereupon  promptly  (i)  (A)
requisition  from any  transfer  agent,  if any  (but  only to the  extent  such
transfer agent  expressly  assumes such duty),  or, if none,  from the Company's
Secretary or Assistant Secretary,  of the shares of Preferred Stock certificates
for the number of shares of  Preferred  Stock to be  purchased  and the  Company
hereby  irrevocably  authorizes  its  transfer  agent  to  comply  with all such
requests or, (B) if the Company,  at its sole discretion,  shall have elected to
deposit  the shares of  Preferred  Stock  issuable  upon  exercise of the Rights
hereunder  with a  depositary  agent,  requisition  from  the  depositary  agent
depositary receipts representing such number of shares of Preferred Stock as are
to be purchased (in which case  certificates  for the shares of Preferred  Stock
represented  by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer  agent,  if any
(but only to the extent such transfer agent expressly assumes such duty), or, if
none, from the Company's Secretary or Assistant  Secretary,  with the depositary
agent) and the  Company  will  direct the  depositary  agent to comply with such
request, (ii) when appropriate  requisition from the Company the amount of cash,
if any, to be paid in lieu of fractional  shares in accordance  with Section 14,
(iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts,  cause the same
to be  delivered  to or upon the order of the  registered  holder of such Rights
Certificate,  registered  in such  name or  names as may be  designated  by such
holder,  and (iv) after receipt  deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order
of the  registered  holder  of  such  Rights  Certificate.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  the Company,  at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors,  may
permit  holders of Rights to pay the  Purchase  Price by  tendering a promissory
note in the  principal  amount of the Purchase  Price in such form and with such
terms and  conditions as the Board of  Directors,  in its sole  discretion,  may
determine.  In the case of an  exercise  of the Rights by a holder  pursuant  to
Section 11(a), the Company or the Rights Agent, if any, shall return such Rights
Certificate to the  registered  holder thereof after  imprinting,  stamping,  or
otherwise  indicating  thereon  that  the  rights  represented  by  such  Rights
Certificate no longer include the rights provided by Section 11(a) of the Rights
Plan and if less than all the Rights represented by such Rights Certificate were
so  exercised,  the  Company  or the  Rights  Agent,  as the case may be,  shall
indicate  on the Rights  Certificate  the number of Rights  represented  thereby
which continue to include the rights provided by Section 11 (a).


                                        9

          (d)       In case the  registered  holder  of any  Rights  Certificate
shall  exercise  less  than  all the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new  Rights
Certificate  evidencing  Rights  equivalent to the Rights remaining  unexercised
shall be issued by the Company or the Rights Agent, if any, and delivered to the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate or to his duly authorized  assigns,
subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

          (e)       Notwithstanding  anything in this Plan to the  contrary,  if
there  occurs  one or more of the  transactions  set forth in  Section  11(a) or
Section 12(a) on or after the time an Acquiring Person has become such, then any
Rights that are or were on or after the earlier of the Distribution  Date or the
Stock  Acquisition  Date  beneficially  owned  by an  Acquiring  Person  or  any
Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person,  shall become void and any holder
of such Rights shall  thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any
provision of this Plan.

          (f)       Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Plan  to the  contrary,
neither  the  Company  nor the  Rights  Agent,  if any,  shall be  obligated  to
undertake  any  action  with  respect  to a  registered  holder  of  any  Rights
Certificate  upon the occurrence of any purported  exercise  thereof unless such
registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate  contained
in the form of election to purchase  set forth on the reverse side of the Rights
Certificate  surrendered  for such exercise and (ii)  provided  such  additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

     SECTION 8.     CANCELLATION  AND  DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS  CERTIFICATES.  All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split-up,
combination  or  exchange  shall,  if  surrendered  to the Company or any of its
agents or to the Rights Agent,  if any, shall be cancelled by the Company or the
Rights Agent, as the case may be, and no Rights  Certificates shall be issued in
lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted  by any of the  provisions  of this
Rights Plan.  The Company or the Rights Agent,  if any,  shall cancel and retire
any other Rights Certificates purchased or acquired by the Company or the Rights
Agent, as the case may be, otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.

     SECTION 9.     RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK.

          (a)       The Company  shall cause to be reserved  and kept  available
out of its authorized and unissued shares of Preferred  Stock, or any authorized
and issued shares of preferred  Stock held in its treasury  (and,  following the
occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Common Stock  and/or  other  securities  or out of its  authorized  and unissued
shares  held in  treasury),  the  number  of  shares of  Preferred  Stock  (and,
following  the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event,  Common  Stock and/or other
securities)  that will be  sufficient  to  permit  the  exercise  in full of all
outstanding Rights.

          (b)       So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable
upon the  exercise  of the  Rights  may be  listed  on any  national  securities
exchange,  the Company shall use its best efforts to cause,  from and after such
time as the Rights become exercisable,  all shares reserved for such issuance to
be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

                                       10

          (c)       The Company  shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon
as practicable  following the Stock  Acquisition Date, or, if required under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), following the Distribution Date,
a  registration  statement  under  the  Act,  with  respect  to  the  securities
purchasable upon exercise of the rights, (ii) cause such registration  statement
to become  effective as soon as  practicable  after the filing,  and (iii) cause
such registration  statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times
meeting the  requirements of the Act and the rules and  regulations  thereunder)
until the  expiration of the  Subscription  Period (as defined in Section 19 (a)
(ii)) and thereafter if required  under the Act until the  Expiration  Date. The
Company  will also take all  action  necessary  to  ensure  compliance  with the
securities laws of the various states in connection with the  exercisability  of
the Rights.  The Company may  temporarily  suspend,  for a period of time not to
exceed  ninety  (90) days  after  the date set forth in clause  (i) of the first
sentence of this  Section  9(c),  the  exercisability  of the Rights in order to
prepare and file such registration statements.  Upon any suspension, the Company
shall issue a public announcement  stating that the exercisability of the Rights
has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as
the  suspension  is no longer in effect.  Notwithstanding  any provision of this
Plan to the contrary,  the Rights shall not be exercisable  in any  jurisdiction
unless  the  requisite  qualifications  in that  jurisdiction  shall  have  been
obtained.

          (d)       The Company  shall take all such action as may be  necessary
to ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a
Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities)  delivered upon exercise
of Rights  shall,  at the time of delivery of the  certificates  for such shares
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price),  be duly and validly  authorized and
issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.

          (e)       The  Company  shall  pay  when due and  payable  any and all
federal and state  transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of
the issuance or delivery of the Rights  Certificates and of any certificates for
a number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred  Stock (or Common Stock
and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights.  The
Company  shall not,  however,  be required to pay any  transfer tax which may be
payable in respect of (i) any transfer or delivery of Rights  Certificates  to a
Person  other  than the  registered  holder of Rights  Certificate,  or (ii) the
issuance or delivery of a number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred
Stock (or Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) in respect
of a name other than that of the  registered  holder of the Rights  Certificates
evidencing  the  Rights  surrendered  for  exercise,  and may refuse to issue or
deliver  any  certificates  for a  number  of one  one-hundredths  of a share of
Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) in
a name other than that of the registered holder of such Rights Certificates upon
the  exercise  of any  Rights  until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax
being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender)
or until it has been established to the Company's  satisfaction that no such tax
is due.

     SECTION 10.    PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE. Each person in whose name any
certificate for a number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or
Common  Stock and/or  other  securities,  as the case may be) is issued upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of

                                       11

record of such  fractional  shares of  preferred  Stock (or Common  Stock and/or
other  securities,  as the  case  may  be)  represented  thereby  on,  and  such
certificate shall be dated the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing
such  Rights was duly  surrendered  and payment of the  Purchase  Price (and all
applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such
surrender and payment is a date upon which the preferred  Stock (or Common Stock
and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are
closed,  such person  shall be deemed to have  become the record  holder of such
shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day
on which the Preferred  Stock (or Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the
case may be) transfer books of the Company are open.

     SECTION 11.    SUBSCRIPTION RIGHT.

          (a)       Subject to the  provisions  of Section 20, in the event that
any Person,  alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates,  shall become
an Acquiring Person,  then proper provision shall be made so that each holder of
a Right,  except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,  shall,  for a period of 60
days (or such other shorter or longer period as may be  established by action of
a majority of the Continuing Directors) after the later of the Stock Acquisition
Date  and  the  effective  date  of an  appropriate  registration  statement  as
permitted pursuant to Section 9, have a right to receive ("Subscription Right"),
upon exercise  thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the
terms of this Plan, in lieu of Preferred Stock,  such number of shares of Common
Stock of the Company as shall equal the result  obtained by (x)  multiplying the
then current Purchase Price by the then number of one  one-hundredths of a share
of  Preferred  Stock for which a Right is then  exercisable  and  dividing  that
product by (y) 33-1/3% of the Current Market Price per one share of Common Stock
on the date of the  occurrence  of the event set forth in this  paragraph  (such
number of shares  being  referred  to as the  "number  of  Adjustment  Shares");
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the transaction that would otherwise give rise to the
foregoing  adjustment  is also subject to the  provisions  of Section 12 hereof,
then only the  provisions  of Section 12 hereof  shall  apply and no  adjustment
shall be made pursuant to this Section 11(a).

          (b)       In the event that there shall not be  sufficient  authorized
but unissued  Common  Stock to permit the  exercise in full of the  Subscription
Rights,  the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize
additional shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exercise of the Subscription
Rights, including the calling of a meeting of stockholders;  provided,  however,
that if the Company is unable to cause the  authorization of a sufficient number
of additional  shares of Common  Stock,  then, in the event the Rights become so
exercisable,  the Company shall substitute,  for each share of Common Stock that
would  otherwise  be issuable  upon  exercise of a Right,  a number of shares of
Preferred  Stock or fraction  thereof such that the Current  Market Price of one
share of Preferred  Stock  multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the
Current  Market Price of one share of Common Stock as of the date of issuance of
such Preferred Stock. To the extent that the Company determines that some action
need be taken  pursuant to the  provision  of this  Section 11 (b), the Board of
Directors may temporarily  suspend the exercisability of the Subscription Rights
for a period of up to 75 days following the date on which the event described in
Section  11(a)  shall  have  occurred,  in order to seek  any  authorization  of
additional  shares of Common  Stock.  In the event of any such  suspension,  the
                                       12

Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the
Rights has been temporarily suspended.

     SECTION 12.    MERGER RIGHT.

          (a)       In the event that,  following  the Stock  Acquisition  Date,
directly or indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate  with, or merge with
and into, any other Person,  (y) any Person shall  consolidate with the Company,
or merge with and into the Company and the Company  shall be the  continuing  or
surviving corporation of such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or
part of the shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged  for stock
or other  securities  of any other  Person (or the Company) or cash or any other
property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of
its Subsidiaries  shall sell,  mortgage or otherwise  transfer),  in one or more
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or
earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any
other Person or Persons,  then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be
made so that (i) following the Distribution Date, each holder of a Right, except
as provided in Section 7(e),  shall have the right ("Merger  Right") to receive,
upon the exercise  thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with
the terms of this Plan, such number of shares of freely tradable common stock of
the Principal Party, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances, or other adverse
claims,  as shall be equal to the result  obtained by (1)  multiplying  the then
current  Purchase  Price  by the  number  of one  one-hundredths  of a share  of
Preferred  Stock  for which a right is then  exercisable  (without  taking  into
account any adjustment previously made pursuant to a Subscription Right) and (2)
dividing  that  product by 33-1/3% of the Current  Market Price per share of the
common  stock  of such  Principal  Party  on the  date of  consummation  of such
consolidation,  merger,  sale,  or  transfer;  (ii) such  Principal  Party shall
thereafter  be liable for, and shall  assume,  by virtue of such  consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant
to this Plan;  (iii) the term "Company"  shall  thereafter be deemed to refer to
such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically  intended that the provisions of
Section 13 hereof shall apply to such Principal Party; (iv) such Principal Party
shall take such steps  (including,  but not  limited  to, the  reservation  of a
sufficient  number of  shares  of its  common  stock)  in  connection  with such
consummation  as may be  necessary  to assure that the  provisions  hereof shall
thereafter be  applicable,  as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in relation to its
shares of common stock  thereafter  deliverable  upon the exercise of the Merger
Right.

          (b)       "Principal Party" shall mean:

                        (i) in the case of any  transaction  described in (x) or
                    (y) of the first  sentence  of this  Section  12, the Person
                    that is the issuer of any  securities  into which  shares of
                    Common Stock of the Company are  converted in such merger or
                    consolidation,  and  if no  securities  are so  issued,  the
                    Person   that  is  the   other   party  to  the   merger  or
                    consolidation (including, if applicable,  the Company, if it
                    is the surviving corporation); and

                        (ii) in the case of any transaction  described in (z) of
                    the first  sentence  in this  Section 12, the Person that is

                                       13

                    the party  receiving  the greatest  portion of the assets or
                    earning power  transferred  pursuant to such  transaction or
                    transactions;

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in any such case, (1) if the common stock of such Person
is not at such time and has not been  continuously  over the preceding  12-month
period  registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as then in effect,  and
such Person is a direct or indirect  Subsidiary  or Affiliate of another  Person
the common stock of which is and has been so registered, "Principal Party" shall
refer to such other Person; (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or
indirectly,  of more than one Person,  the shares of common stock of two or more
of which are and have  been so  registered,  "Principal  Party"  shall  refer to
whichever  of such Persons is the issuer of the common stock having the greatest
aggregate  market  value;  and (3) in case such  Person is  owned,  directly  or
indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not owned,
directly or indirectly,  by the same Person,  the rules set forth in (1) and (2)
above shall apply to each of the chains of ownership  having an interest in such
joint venture as if such party were a "subsidiary"  of both or all of such joint
venturers  and  the  Principal  Parties  in  each  such  chain  shall  bear  the
obligations  set forth in this  Section 12 in the same ratio as their  direct or
indirect interests in such Person bear to the total of such interests.

          (c)       The Company  shall not  consummate  any such  consolidation,
merger,  sale or transfer  unless the  Principal  Party shall have a  sufficient
number of  authorized  shares of its common  stock that have not been  issued or
reserved for  issuance to permit the  exercise in full of the Merger  Rights and
unless prior thereto the Company and each Principal  Party and each other Person
who may become a Principal  Party,  as a result of such  consolidation,  merger,
sale or transfer, shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent, if any,
or if no  Rights  Agent  has  been  appointed,  to the  Company's  Secretary  or
Assistant Secretary,  a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth
in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 12 and further providing that, as soon
as practicable after the date of any  consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer,
the Principal Party at its own expense will:

                        (i)  prepare and file a registration statement under the
                    Act  with   respect  to  the   Rights  and  the   securities
                    purchasable  upon  exercise of the Rights on an  appropriate
                    form,  will use its best efforts to cause such  registration
                    statement to become  effective as soon as practicable  after
                    such  filing  and will use its best  efforts  to cause  such
                    registration   statement   to  remain   effective   (with  a
                    prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act)
                    until the Expiration Date;

                        (ii)  use its best  efforts to qualify  or register  the
                    Rights and the securities  purchasable  upon exercise of the
                    Rights under the securities  laws of such  jurisdictions  as
                    may be necessary or appropriate; and

                        (iii)  will   deliver   to   holders   of  the   Rights
                    historical  financial statements for the Principal Party and
                    each of its Affiliates which comply in all respects with the
                    requirements  for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange
                    Act.


                                       14

The  rights  under  this  Section 12 shall be in  addition  to the rights  under
Section 11 and shall survive any exercise thereof.

     SECTION 13.    ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE  PRICE,  NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR
NUMBER OF RIGHTS.  The Purchase Price,  the number and kind of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights  outstanding  are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided  in this  Section 13 or as  otherwise  provided in this
Plan.

          (a)       In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of
this Plan (A) declare a dividend  on the  Preferred  Stock  payable in shares of
Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding  Preferred Stock, (C) combine the
outstanding  Preferred  Stock into a smaller number of shares,  or (D) issue any
shares  of its  capital  stock  in a  reclassification  of the  Preferred  Stock
(including  any such  reclassification  in connection  with a  consolidation  or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),  except
as otherwise provided in this Section 13(a) and Section 7(e), the Purchase Price
in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or the effective date
of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of
shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted
so that if a holder of Rights  after such time were to  exercise  that number of
Rights which would result in the aggregate  amount of the Purchase Price payable
upon such  exercise  (at the Purchase  Price then in effect)  being equal to the
amount of the Purchase  Price that was payable  prior to such time upon exercise
of a Right,  he would be entitled to receive  the  aggregate  number and kind of
shares of capital  stock which,  if such Rights had been  exercised  immediately
prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred  Stock transfer books of the
Company were open,  he would have owned upon such  exercise and been entitled to
receive   by   virtue   of   such   dividend,   subdivision,    combination   or
reclassification.  If an event occurs which would  require an  adjustment  under
both Section 11(a) hereof and this Section 13(a), the adjustment provided for in
this  Section  13(a)  shall be in addition  to, and shall be made prior,  to any
adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a).

          (b)       If the Company  shall fix a record date for the  issuance of
rights,  options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them to
subscribe for or purchase (for a period  expiring  within 45 calendar days after
such record date) Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights,  privileges
and  preferences  as the  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  ["equivalent  preference
stock"]) or securities  convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred
stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock (or having a conversion  price per
share, if a security  convertible  into Preferred Stock or equivalent  preferred
stock) less than the Current  Market Price per share of Preferred  Stock on such
record date,  the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction,  the numerator of which shall be the number of shares
of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares of
Preferred Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares
of Preferred Stock and/or  equivalent  preferred stock to be offered (and/or the
aggregate  initial  conversion  price  of the  convertible  securities  so to be
offered)  would  purchase at such Current  Market Price and the  denominator  of
which  shall be the  number of shares of  Preferred  Stock  outstanding  on such
record date,  plus the number of  additional  shares of  Preferred  Stock and/or
equivalent  preferred stock to be offered for  subscription or purchase (or into
which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In
case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which
shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration  shall be as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose

                                       15

determination  shall be conclusive for all purposes.  Shares of Preferred  Stock
owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding
for  the  purpose  of any  such  computation.  Such  adjustment  shall  be  made
successively  whenever  such a record date is fixed;  and in the event that such
rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be
the  Purchase  Price  which  would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

          (c)       If the Company shall fix a record date for a distribution to
all  holders  of  Preferred  Stock  (including  any  such  distribution  made in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
corporation)  of  evidences  of   indebtedness,   cash  (other  than  a  regular
semi-annual  cash dividend),  assets (other than a dividend payable in Preferred
Stock),  or  subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding  those  referred to in
Section 13 (b)), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall
be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to
such  record  date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the Current
Market Price per share of the preferred Stock on such record date, less the fair

market  value (as  determined  in good  faith by the Board of  Directors  of the
Company,  whose  determination  shall be  conclusive  for all  purposes)  of the
portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or
of such  subscription  rights or warrants  in respect of one share of  Preferred
Stock and the  denominator of which shall be such Current Market Price per share
of Preferred Stock. Such adjustments shall be made successively  whenever such a
record date is fixed;  and in the event that such  distribution  is not so made,
the Purchase  Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would
be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

          (d)       Anything   herein  to  the  contrary   notwithstanding,   no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment  would
require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price;  PROVIDED,
HOWEVER,  that any  adjustments  which by reason of this  Section 13 (d) are not
required  to be made shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into  account in any
subsequent  adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 13 shall be made to
the nearest cent or to the nearest  ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or
other shares or one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding  the  first  sentence  of this  Section  13(d),  any  adjustment
required by this Section 13 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
years from the date of the  transaction  which mandates such  adjustment or (ii)
the Expiration Date.

          (e)       If as a result of an adjustment  made pursuant to Section 11
or 12 (a), the holder of any Rights  thereafter  exercised shall become entitled
to receive  any  shares of capital  stock of the  Company  other than  Preferred
Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of
any Right and the Purchase  Price thereof  shall be subject to  adjustment  from
time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to the shares  contained in Sections 11 and 13 (a), (b),
(c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), and (1) and the  provisions of Sections 7, 9,
10, 12, 14 and 20 hereof with respect to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like
terms to any such other shares.


                                       16

          (f)       All Rights originally  issued by the  Company  subsequent to
any adjustment  made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase,  at the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  the number of shares of Preferred
Stock  purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights,  all
subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

          (g)       Unless the  Company  shall have  exercised  its  election as
provided in Section  13(h),  upon each  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price as a
result  of the  calculations  made  in  Sections  13 (b)  and  (c),  each  Right
outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, that number of
one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred  Stock  (calculated  to the nearest
one-millionth) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of shares covered by a
Right  immediately  prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the
product so  obtained  by the  Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

          (h)       The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment
of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights,  in  substitution  for any
adjustment  in the number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred  Stock
purchasable upon the exercise of a Right.  Each of the Rights  outstanding after
the  adjustment in the number of Rights shall be  exercisable  for the number of
one  one-hundredths  of a share  of  Preferred  Stock  for  which  a  Right  was
exercisable  immediately  prior to such  adjustment.  Each  right held of record
prior to such  adjustment  of the number of Rights  shall  become that number of
Rights  (calculated  to the nearest  one-millionth)  obtained  by  dividing  the
Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price
by the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase
Price.  The Company shall make a public  announcement  of its election to adjust
the number of Rights,  indicating  the record date for the  adjustment,  and, if
known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may
be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter,  but,
if the Rights  Certificates  have been  issued,  shall be at least 10 days later
than the date of the  public  announcement.  If  Rights  Certificates  have been
issued,  upon each  adjustment of the number of Rights  pursuant to this Section
13(h), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders  of  record  of  Rights   Certificates  on  such  record  date,   Rights
Certificates evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to
which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment,  or, at the
option of the Company,  shall cause to be  distributed to such holders of record
in substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment,  and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall  be  entitled  after  such  adjustment.   Rights  Certificates  so  to  be
distributed shall be issued, executed in the manner provided for herein (and may
bear, at the option of the Company,  the adjusted  Purchase  Price) and shall be
registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights  Certificates  on the
record date specified in the public announcement.

          (i)       Irrespective  of any  adjustment  or change in the  Purchase
Price or the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable
upon the  exercise  of the  Rights,  the  Rights  Certificates  theretofore  and
thereafter   issued  may  continue  to  express  the  Purchase   Price  per  one
one-hundredth of a share and the number of one  one-hundredths  of a share which
were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.


                                       17

          (j)       Before  taking any action  that  would  cause an  adjustment
reducing the  Purchase  Price below the par value or the then stated  value,  if
any, of the number of one  one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable
upon exercise of the Rights,  the Company shall take any corporate  action which
may, in the opinion of its  counsel,  be necessary in order that the Company may
validly  and  legally  issue  fully paid and  nonassessable  such  number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

          (k)       In any case in which this  Section 13 shall  require that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Rights  exercised after such record date
the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital
stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and
above the number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred Stock and other
capital stock or securities of the Company,  if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however,  that the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares (fractional or otherwise) upon the occurrence of the event requiring such
adjustment.

          (l)       Anything in this Section 13 to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Company shall be entitled to make such  reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 13, as and to
the  extent  that in its sole  discretion  the  Company  shall  determine  to be
advisable in order that any (i)  consolidation  or  subdivision of the Preferred
Stock,  (ii) issuance  wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred  Stock at less
than the  Current  Market  Price,  (iii)  issuance  wholly for cash of shares of
Preferred  Stock or  securities  which by their  terms are  convertible  into or
exchangeable  for  shares of  Preferred  Stock,  (iv)  stock  dividends,  or (v)
issuance  of  rights,  options  or  warrants  referred  to in this  Section  13,
hereafter  made by the  Company to  holders of its  Preferred  Stock  shall,  if
practicable, not be taxable to such stockholders.

          (m)       Anything in this Plan to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  in
the event  that the  Company  shall at any time  after the date of this Plan and
prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding  shares
of  Common  Stock  payable  in  shares  of  Common  Stock,  (ii)  subdivide  the
outstanding  Common  Stock,  (iii) combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a
smaller  number of shares,  or (iv) issue any shares of its  capital  stock in a
reclassification  of the outstanding Common Stock, then in any such case (i) the
number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred  Stock  purchasable  upon
proper  exercise of each Right shall be determined by multiplying  the number of
one one-hundredths of a share so purchasable  immediately prior to such event by
a  fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the  number of shares of Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  after such  event and (ii) each share of Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  after such event shall have issued with  respect to it
that number of Rights which each share of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately
prior to such event had issued with respect to it. The adjustments  provided for
in this Section  13(m) shall be made  successively  whenever  such a dividend is
declared  or  paid  or  such a  subdivision,  combination  or  consolidation  is

                                       18

effected.  If an event  occurs  which  would  require an  adjustment  under this
Section 13 (m), the adjustments  provided for in this Section 13 (m) shall be in
addition and prior to any adjustment required pursuant to the Triggering Event.

          (n)       The exercise of Rights under Section 11(a) shall only result
in the loss of rights under  Section  11(a) to the extent so exercised and shall
not  otherwise  affect the rights  represented  by the Rights  under this Rights
Plan, including the rights represented by Section 12.

          (o)       The Company shall not (i) consolidate  with, (ii) merge with
or into,  or (iii) sell or transfer to, in one or more  transactions,  assets or
earning  power  aggregating  more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its  Subsidiaries  taken as a whole, any other Person if at the time
of or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights,
warrants or other instruments or securities  outstanding or agreements in effect
which would substantially  diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended
to be accorded by the Rights.

          (p)       After the Stock  Acquisition  Date,  the Company  shall not,
except as  permitted  by Section  19 or  Section 24 hereof,  take any action the
purpose or effect of which is to diminish  substantially or otherwise  eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

     SECTION 14.    FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

          (a)       The  Company  shall not be required  to issue  fractions  of
Rights or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of
the Rights  Certificates  with  regard to which  such  fractional  Rights  would
otherwise  be  issuable  an amount  in cash  equal to the same  fraction  of the
Current  Market  Price of a whole Right as of the date on which such  fractional
Rights would have been otherwise issuable.

          (b)       The  Company  shall not be required  to issue  fractions  of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral  multiples of
one  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or
to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional shares of Preferred Stock
(other than fractions  which are integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth  of a
share of Preferred  Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that
are not integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock,
the Company may pay to the  registered  holders of Rights  Certificates,  at the
time such Rights are  exercised as herein  provided,  an amount in cash equal to
the same fraction of the Current Market Price of one one-hundredth of a share of
Preferred Stock as of the date of such exercise.

          (c)       The  holder  of a  Right  by the  acceptance  of  the  Right
expressly  waives his right to receive any  fractional  Rights or any fractional
shares (other than fractions which are integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth
of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of a Right.

     SECTION 15.    RIGHTS OF  ACTION.  All  rights of action in respect to this
Plan are vested in the respective  registered holders of the Rights Certificates
and only such holders  (and,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the  registered
holders of the Common Stock and only such holders); and any registered holder of

                                       19

any  Rights  Certificate  (or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  of the Common
Stock),  without the consent of the holder of any other Rights  Certificate (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and
for his own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or
proceeding  against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise act in respect of, his
right to execute the Rights  evidenced by such Rights  Certificate in the manner
provided in such  Rights  Certificate  and in this Plan.  Without  limiting  the
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Plan and shall be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations  hereunder  and  injunctive  relief  against  actual  or  threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder by any Person subject to this Plan.

     SECTION 16.    AGREEMENT  OF  RIGHTS  HOLDERS.  Every  holder of a Right by
accepting  the same  consents  and agrees  with the Company and with every other
holder of a Right that:

          (a)       prior  to  the   Distribution   Date,  the  Rights  will  be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

          (b)       after the  Distribution  Date, the Rights  Certificates  are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Company,  if surrendered at the
principal office of the Company,  or Rights Agent if a Rights Agent is appointed
by the Company  hereunder,  only on the registry  book of the Rights  Agent,  if
surrendered at the principal  shareholder  services  office of the Rights Agent,
duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer;

          (c)       the Company and the Rights Agent, if any, may deem and treat
the person in whose name a Rights  Certificate  (or,  prior to the  Distribution
Date, the  associated  Common Stock  certificate)  is registered as the absolute
owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations

of  ownership or writing on the Rights  Certificates  or the  associated  Common
Stock certificate made by anyone other than the Company or any Rights Agent) for
all purposes whatsoever,  and neither the Company nor any Rights Agent appointed
by the Company shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

          (d)       notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Plan  to the  contrary,
neither the Company nor any Rights Agent appointed by the Company shall have any
liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its  inability
to perform any of its  obligations  under this Plan by reason of any preliminary
or permanent  injunction  or other order,  decree or ruling issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission,  or any statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enacted by any governmental  authority  prohibiting or otherwise  restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned.

     SECTION 17.    RIGHTS CERTIFICATE  HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.  Except
as otherwise  expressly provided in this Plan, no holder, as such, of any Rights
Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive  dividends or be deemed for any
purpose the holder of the number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred

                                       20

Stock or any other  securities  of the Company which may at any time be issuable
on the exercise of the Rights represented  thereby, nor shall anything contained
herein or in any Rights  Certificate  be  construed to confer upon the holder of
any  Rights  Certificate,  as such,  any of the rights of a  stockholder  of the
Company or any right to vote for the  election of  directors  or upon any matter
submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent
to any  corporate  action,  or to receive  notice of meetings  or other  actions
affecting  stockholders,  or to receive  dividends or  subscription  rights,  or
otherwise,  until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall
have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

     SECTION 18.    ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.  Notwithstanding any of
the  provisions of this Plan or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company may,
at its option,  issue new Rights Certificates  evidencing Rights in such form as
may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in
the Purchase  Price per share and the number or kind or class of shares or other
securities  or  property  purchasable  under  the  Rights  Certificates  made in
accordance with the provision of this Plan.

     SECTION 19.    REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION.


          (a)       (i) The  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  may,  at its
option,  at any time prior to 5:00 P.M.,  New York City time,  on the earlier of
(x) the Stock Acquisition Date, or (y) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but
not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.00l per
Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price").

                    (ii) In addition,  the Board of Directors of the Company may
redeem  all  but  not  less  than  all of the  then  outstanding  Rights  at the
Redemption Price following the occurrence of a Stock Acquisition Date, but prior
to any event  described in Section 12 (a),  either (x) prior to  commencement of
the period  under  Section  11(a)  during  which the  Subscription  Right may be
exercised  (the  "Subscription  period")  if each of the  following  shall  have
occurred  and remain in effect:  (1) a Person who is an  Acquiring  Person shall
have transferred or otherwise  disposed of a number of shares of Common Stock in
a transaction, or series of transactions,  such that such Person is thereafter a
Beneficial  Owner of 5% or less of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock,  (2)
there  are no  other  Persons,  immediately  following  the  transfer  or  other
disposition  described in clause (1),  who are  Acquiring  Persons,  and (3) the
transfer or other disposition  described in clause (1) of this Section 19(a)(ii)
was other than  pursuant  to a  transaction,  or series of  transactions,  which
directly or indirectly  involved the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;  (y) in
connection  with any event  specified  in Section  12(a) in which all holders of
Common  Stock are treated  alike and not  involving  an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or any other Person in which such
Acquiring Person,  Affiliate or Associate has any interest,  or any other Person
acting  directly  or  indirectly  on behalf of or in  association  with any such
Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate; or (z) following the expiration of the
Subscription period if and for as long as the Acquiring Person is not thereafter
the Beneficial Owner of 25% of the then Outstanding  Non-ESOT Shares, and at the
time of redemption there are no other Persons who are Acquiring Persons.

                                       21

          (b)       Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to Section 19 (a)(i), and
without any further  action and  without any notice,  the right to exercise  the
Rights will  terminate  and the only right  thereafter  of the holders of Rights
shall be to receive the Redemption Price. In the case of a redemption  permitted
only under Section 19 (a)(ii),  the right to exercise the Rights will  terminate
and  represent  only the right to receive  the  Redemption  Price:  (i) prior to
commencement of the Subscription  Period, only after ten Business Days following
the giving of notice of such redemption to the holders of such Rights;  and (ii)
after  commencement of the Subscription  Period,  upon the later of ten Business
Days following the giving of such notice or the  expiration of the  Subscription
Period.  Within ten days after the action of the Board of Directors ordering any
such Redemption of the Rights,  the Company shall give notice of such redemption
to the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such
holders at their last  addresses as they appear upon the  registry  books of the
Company or the Rights Agent, if any, or, prior to the Distribution  Date, on the
registry books of the Transfer  Agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which is
mailed in the manner herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the
holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method
by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

          The Company may, at its option, discharge all of its obligations  with
respect to the Rights by (i) issuing a press  release  announcing  the manner of
redemption of the Rights and (ii) mailing payment of the Redemption Price to the
registered  holders of the Rights at their last  addresses as they appear on the
registry  books of the Company or the Rights  Agent,  if any,  or,  prior to the
Distribution  Date,  on the registry  books of the Transfer  Agent of the Common
Stock, and upon such action, all outstanding  Rights  Certificates shall be null
and void without any further action by the Company.

     SECTION 20.    EXCHANGE.

          (a)       The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  exchange all or part of
the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that
have become void  pursuant to the  provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for shares
of Common  Stock at an exchange  ratio of two shares of Common  Stock per Right,
appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or similar
transaction   occurring  after  the  date  hereof  (such  exchange  ratio  being
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").

          (b)       Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to paragraph  (a) of this
Section 20 and without any further  action and without any notice,  the right to
exercise such Rights shall  terminate and the only right  thereafter of a holder
of such Rights  shall be to receive  that number of shares of Common Stock equal
to the number of such  Rights  held by such holder  multiplied  by the  Exchange
Ratio.  The Company  shall  promptly  give public  notice of any such  exchange;
provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall
not affect the  validity of such  exchange.  The Company  promptly  shall mail a
notice of any such  exchange  to all of the holders of such rights at their last
addresses  as they appear upon the  registry  books of the  Company.  Any notice

                                       22

which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,  whether or
not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the
method by which the  exchange  of the shares of Common  Stock for Rights will be
effected and, in the event of any partial  exchange,  the number of Rights which
will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the
number of Rights  (other  than Rights  which have  become  void  pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

          (c)       In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Stock
issued but not  outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of
Rights as  contemplated  in  accordance  with this Section 20, the Company shall
take all such action as may be necessary to  authorize  additional  Common Stock
for issuance upon exchange of the Rights. In the event the Company shall,  after
good faith  effort,  be unable to take all such  action as may be  necessary  to
authorize such additional Common Stock, the Company shall  substitute,  for each
share of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right,
a number of shares of Preferred Stock or fraction  thereof such that the Current
Market  Price of one  share of  Preferred  Stock  multiplied  by such  number or
fraction is equal to the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock as of
the date of issuance of such Preferred Stock.

          (d)       The  Company  shall not be required  to issue  fractions  of
shares of Common Stock or to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional
shares.  In  lieu  of such  fractional  shares,  the  Company  shall  pay to the
registered  holders  of  the  Right  Certificates  with  regard  to  which  such
fractional  shares  would  otherwise  be issuable an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the Current Market Value of a whole share of Common Stock.

     SECTION 21.    INDEMNIFICATION OF CORPORATE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS.

          (a)       The Company shall  indemnify its officers and directors for,
and hold them  harmless  against,  any loss,  liability,  or  expense,  incurred
without  bad  faith  or  willful  misconduct  on the part of such  officers  and
directors,  for any  acts  or  omissions  by  such  officers  and  directors  in
connection with the acceptance and  administration  of this Plan,  including the
costs  and  expenses  of  defending  against  any  claim  of  liability  arising
therefrom, directly or indirectly, and will promptly reimburse such officers and
directors for any legal or other expenses  reasonably  incurred in investigating
or defending any such loss, expense, claim, damage or liability.

          (b)       The Company's  officers and directors  shall be protected by
the indemnity provided in this Section 21 and shall incur no liability for or in
respect to any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by any of them in  connection
with their  administration of this Plan in reliance upon any Rights  Certificate
or  certificate  for  Common  Stock  or for  other  securities  of the  Company,
instrument or assignment of transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit,
letter, notice, direction,  consent,  certificate,  statement, or other paper or
document  believed  by such  officer or director to be genuine and to be signed,
executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or
Persons.  The  indemnification  provided to the  officers  and  directors of the
Company  pursuant  to this  Section  21,  shall  be in  addition  to,  and not a
limitation upon, any and all other forms of  indemnification  which have been or
may be provided for these officers and directors.

                                       23

     SECTION 22.    NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

          (a)       In case the Company  shall  propose (i) to pay any  dividend
payable in stock of any class to the holders of  Preferred  Stock or to make any
other  distribution  to the  holders of  Preferred  Stock  (other than a regular
semi-annual cash dividend out of earnings or retained  earnings of the Company),
or (ii) to offer to the  holders  of  Preferred  Stock  rights  or  warrants  to
subscribe for or to purchase any additional  shares of Preferred Stock or shares
of stock of any class or any other  securities,  rights or options,  or (iii) to
effect   any   reclassification   of  its   Preferred   Stock   (other   than  a
reclassification  involving  only  the  subdivision  of  outstanding  shares  of
Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or
to  effect  any  sale  or  other  transfer  (or to  permit  one or  more  of its
subsidiaries to effect any sale or transfer),  in one or more  transactions,  of
more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries
(taken as a whole)  to,  any other  Person,  or (v) to effect  the  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding-up of the Company,  then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, in accordance with Section 23
hereof,  a notice of such proposed  action,  which shall specify the record date
for the purposes of such stock dividend,  distribution of rights or warrants, or
the date on which such reclassification,  consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
liquidation,  dissolution,  or  winding-up  is to take  place  and  the  date of
participation  therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred  Stock,  if any
such date is to be fixed,  and such notice  shall be so given in the case of any
action  covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days prior to the record
date for  determining  holders of the shares of Preferred  Stock for purposes of
such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least 20 days prior to
the date of the  taking of such  proposed  action  or the date of  participation
therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock,  whichever shall be the
earlier.

          (b)       Upon  the   occurrence  of  an  event  giving  rise  to  the
Subscription  Rights or Merger Rights,  the Company or Principal  Party,  as the
case may be, shall as soon as  practicable  thereafter  give to each holder of a
Rights  Certificate,  to the extent  feasible and in accordance  with Section 23
hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event and the consequences thereof to
holders of Rights under Sections 11(a) or 12(a) hereof, as the case may be.

     SECTION 23.    NOTICES.  Notices or demands  authorized  by this Plan to be
given or made by the  Rights  Agent,  if any,  or by the  holder  of any  Rights
Certificate to or on the Company, shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

                    Servotronics, Inc.
                    1110 Maple Street
                    P. O. Box 300
                    Elma, New York l4059-0300
                    Attention:  Secretary

Notices or demands authorized by this Plan to be given or made by the Company or
the Rights  Agent,  if any,  to the holder of any  Rights  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company or the Rights Agent,  as the case may be. The Company shall

                                       24

deliver a copy of any notice or demand it  delivers  to the holder of any Rights
Certificate  to the Rights Agent,  if any, and the Rights Agent,  if any,  shall
deliver a copy of any notice or demand it  delivers  to the holder of any Rights
Certificate to the Company.

     SECTION 24.    SUPPLEMENTS  AND  AMENDMENTS.  The  Company may from time to
time  supplement or amend this Plan without the approval of any holders of Right
Certificates  in order to cure any  ambiguity,  to  correct  or  supplement  any
provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions  herein,  or to make any other  provisions with respect to the Rights
which the  Company may deem  necessary  or  desirable,  any such  supplement  or
amendment  to be  evidenced  by a writing  signed by the  Company and the Rights
Agent, if any;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that from and after such time as any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person,  this Plan shall not be amended in any manner which
would adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights.  Without limiting
the  foregoing,  the  Company  may at any time  prior to such time as any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person amend this Plan to lower the thresholds set forth in
Section  1(a) to not less  than  the  greater  of (i) the sum of  .001%  and the
largest  percentage of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock then known by the
Company to be beneficially owned by any Person and (ii) 10%.

     SECTION 25.    SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of this Plan by
or for the  benefit of the  Company  shall bind and inure to the  benefit of its
respective successors and assigns hereunder.

     SECTION 26.    BENEFITS  OF THIS  PLAN.  Nothing  in  this  Plan  shall  be
construed  to give to any  Person  other  than the  Company  and the  registered
holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and, prior to the  Distribution  Date, the
Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Plan; but
this Plan shall be for the sole and  exclusive  benefit of the  Company  and the
registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, the Common Stock).

     SECTION 27.    SEVERABILITY.   If  any   term,   provision,   covenant   or
restriction of this Plan is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or other
authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the terms,
provisions,  covenants and  restrictions of this Plan shall remain in full force
and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

     SECTION 28.    GOVERNING  LAW.  This  Plan,  each  Right  and  each  Rights
Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the
laws of the State of  Delaware  and for all  purposes  shall be  governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within such State.

     SECTION 29.    DESCRIPTIVE  HEADINGS.  Descriptive  headings of the several
Sections of this Plan are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or
affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

                                       25

                                                SERVOTRONICS, INC.


                                             By /s/ Raymond C. Zielinski
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:  Raymond C. Zielinski
                                                Title: Vice President

ATTEST:


/s/ Lee D. Burns
- ----------------------
Name:    Lee D. Burns
Title:   Secretary


                                       26


                                    EXHIBIT A


                          (Form of Rights Certificate]


Certificate No. R-

                           Rights
                  --------



          NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER  AUGUST  28,  2012 OR  EARLIER  IF  NOTICE  OF
          REDEMPTION  IS GIVEN.  THE RIGHTS ARE  SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE
          OPTION  OF THE  COMPANY,  AT $.001 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN
          THE RIGHTS PLAN.  UNDER  CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,  RIGHTS  BENEFICIALLY
          OWNED BY  ACQUIRING  PERSONS  (AS THAT TERM IS  DEFINED  IN THE RIGHTS
          PLAN) AND ANY  SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH  RIGHTS MAY BECOME  NULL AND
          VOID. [THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE
          BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING  PERSON
          OR AN AFFILIATE  OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS
          DEFINED IN THE  SHAREHOLDER  RIGHTS  PLAN).  ACCORDINGLY,  THIS RIGHTS
          CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID
          IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH PLAN.]1



                               Rights Certificate
                               ------------------


                               SERVOTRONICS, INC.


          This certifies that                ,  or  registered assigns,  is  the
                             ---------------
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Plan dated as of August 26, 2002 the "Rights  Plan") of  Servotronics,  Inc.,  a
Delaware  corporation (the "Company"),  to purchase from the Company at any time
after the  Distribution  Date (as such term is defined  in the Rights  Plan) and
prior to 5:00 P.M.  (New York City  time) on August  28,  2012 at the  principal
corporate executive office of the Company or at the offices of the Rights Agent,
if any,  designated  for  such  purpose,  one  one-hundredth  of a  fully  paid,
nonassessable  share of  Series  A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  (the
"Preferred  Stock")  of  the  Company,   at  a  purchase  price  of  $32.00  per
one-hundredth of a share (the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender
of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed.
- ------------------------

1 The Portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if applicable and
  shall replace the preceding sentence


          The number of Rights  evidenced  by this Rights  Certificate  (and the
number of shares which may be purchased upon exercise  thereof) set forth above,
and the Purchase  Price per share set forth  above,  are the number and Purchase
Price as of August 28, 2002. As provided in the Rights Plan, the Purchase Price,
the type of security,  and the number of shares of Preferred  Stock which may be
purchased upon the exercise of the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate
are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

          This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Plan, which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby
incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Plan
reference is hereby made for a full  description  of the rights,  limitations of
rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the Company and the
holders of the Rights Certificates. Copies of the Rights Plan are on file at the
above-mentioned  office of the  Company or the  principal  shareholder  services
office of the Rights Agent,  if one has been  appointed,  and are also available
upon written request to the Company or the Rights Agent, if any.

          This Rights  Certificate,  with or without other Rights  Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal executive office of the Company or the principal
shareholder  services  office of the Rights Agent,  if any, may be exchanged for
another  Rights  Certificate  or  Rights  Certificates  of like  tenor  and date
evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate  number of
one  one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the
Rights Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered shall have entitled such
holder to purchase.  If this Rights  Certificate  shall be exercised (other than
pursuant  to Section  11(a) of the  Rights  Plan) in part,  the holder  shall be
entitled to receive upon surrender  hereof another Rights  Certificate or Rights
Certificates  for the  number of whole  Rights  not  exercised.  If this  Rights
Certificate  shall be exercised in whole or in part pursuant to Section 11(a) of
the Rights Plan, the holder shall be entitled to receive this Rights Certificate
duly  marked to indicate  that such  exercise  has  occurred as set forth in the
Rights Plan.

          Subject to the provisions of the Rights Plan, the Rights  evidenced by
this  certificate  may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a  redemption
price of $.001 per Right.  Subject to the  provisions  of the Rights  Plan,  the
Company, at its option, may elect to mail payment of the redemption price to the
registered  holder of the Right at the time of  redemption,  in which event this
certificate may become void without any further action by the Company.

          No  fractional  shares of  Preferred  Stock  will be  issued  upon the
exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are
integral  multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock),  but in
lieu thereof of a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Plan.

          No holder of this  Rights  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of Preferred
Stock  or of any  other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any  time be
issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Plan
or herein be construed  to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such,  any of the
rights of a stockholder  of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
directors or upon any matter  submitted to stockholders at any meeting  thereof,


or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to receive notice of
meetings  or other  actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as provided in the
Rights Plan),  or to receive  dividends or  subscription  rights,  or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Plan.

          This  Rights  Certificate  shall  not be valid or  obligatory  for any
purpose until it shall have been executed by the Company.

          WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.

Dated as of
            --------------------------

                                                   SERVOTRONICS, INC.
ATTEST:

- --------------------------                         By:
                                                      --------------------------
Secretary                                             President


                  (Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]


                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT


                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)


          FOR VALUE RECEIVED                         hereby sells, assigns and
                             -----------------------
 transfers unto
               -----------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address of transferee)


- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Rights  Certificate,  together with all right,  title and interest therein,
and does  hereby  irrevocably  constitute  and  appoint          as  attorney to
                                                        ---------
transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,
with full power of substitution.


Dated:
      -----------, --------


                                                  -----------------------------
                                                        Signature


                                                  -----------------------------
                                                        Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                          ----------------------------------




                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                     exercise Rights Certificate pursuant to
                       Section 11(a) of the Rights Plan.)


To:
   ----------------------------------

          The    undersigned    hereby    irrevocably    elects   to    exercise
                            Rights  represented  by this Rights  Certificate  to
- ---------------------------
purchase the shares of Preferred  Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights
and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:


(Please insert social security or other identifying number):

- --------------------------------------------


(Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


          The Rights Certificate  indicating the balance, if any, of such Rights
which may still be exercised  pursuant to Section 11(a) of the Rights Plan shall
be returned to the  undersigned  unless  such  person  requests  that the Rights
Certificates be registered in the name of and delivered to:

          Please insert social security or other  identifying  number  (complete
only  if  Rights  Certificate  is to be  registered  in a name  other  than  the
undersigned)
            --------------------------------------------------------------------


(Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:             20
      -----------,    --


                                                  -----------------------------
                                                        Signature


                                                  -----------------------------
                                                        Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                          ----------------------------------


                                   CERTIFICATE



The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

               (1) the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate [ ] are [ ]
          are not being  exercised  by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an
          Acquiring  Person,  or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring
          Person (as such term is defined in the Rights Plan); and

               (2)  After  due  inquiry  and  to  the  best   knowledge  of  the
          undersigned,  the  undersigned  [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights
          evidenced  by this Rights  Certificate  from any Person who is, was or
          subsequently  became  an  Acquiring  Person or  Associate  of any such
          Acquiring Person.


Dated:
       ----------------------



                                                  -----------------------------
                                                        Signature


                                                  -----------------------------
                                                        Signature




                                     NOTICE
                                     ------

          The signatures to the foregoing  Election to Purchase and  Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


                                    EXHIBIT B

                  SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED STOCK


As of  August  26,  2002 the  Board of  Directors  of  Servotronics,  Inc.  (the
"Company")  adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (the "Rights Plan") to take effect
on August 28, 2002 upon expiration of the Company's existing  Shareholder Rights
Plan  which is due to expire  at the  close of  business  on  August  28,  2002.
Pursuant  to the new Rights  Plan,  the Board of  Directors  declared a dividend
distribution of one Right for each outstanding  share of Company Common Stock to
shareholders  of  record at the  close of  business  on  August  28,  2002.  The
description  and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Plan (the "Rights
Plan")  adopted by the Board of Directors.  Subject to becoming  exercisable  as
described below,  each Right entitles its registered holder to purchase from the
Company one one-hundredth of a share (a "Unit") of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $.20 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), at a Purchase
Price of $32.00 per Unit, subject to adjustment.

Initially,  the  Rights  will  be  attached  to all  Common  Stock  certificates
representing  shares then outstanding,  and no separate Rights Certificates will
be  distributed.  The  Rights  will  separate  from  the  Common  Stock  on  the
Distribution  Date,  which  will  occur  on the  earlier  of (i) the date of the
Company's public  announcement (the "Stock  Acquisition  Date") that a person or
group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring  Person") has acquired,
or obtained  the right to acquire,  beneficial  ownership of 25 % or more of the
shares of Common Stock outstanding, excluding shares of Common Stock held by the
Servotronics,  Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Trust (the "ESOT"), or (ii) 10 days
following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result
in a person or group becoming an Acquiring Person.  The ESOT and Dr. Nicholas D.
Trbovich cannot be Acquiring Persons, as defined.

Until the  Distribution  Date,  (i) the Rights will be  evidenced  by the Common
Stock  certificates and will be transferred with and only with such Common Stock
certificates,  (ii) new Common Stock  certificates  issued after August 28, 2002
will contain a legend  incorporating the Rights Plan by reference,  but existing
Common Stock certificates will also incorporate the Rights Plan  notwithstanding
the  absence  of such a legend,  and (iii) the  surrender  for  transfer  of any
certificate  for Common Stock  outstanding  will also constitute the transfer of
the Rights  associated  with the Common Stock  represented by such  certificate.
SHAREHOLDERS NEED NOT SURRENDER THEIR EXISTING STOCK  CERTIFICATES TO OBTAIN THE
BENEFITS OF THE RIGHTS PLAN.

The Rights are not exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date and will expire at
the close of business on August 28, 2012, unless earlier redeemed by the Company
as described below.

As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights  Certificates will be
mailed to holders of record of the Common  Stock as of the close of  business on
the Distribution Date and,  thereafter,  the separate Rights  Certificates alone
will  represent  the  Rights.  All shares of Common  Stock  issued  prior to the
Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.




After the Distribution  Date and prior to the Stock Acquisition Date, each Right
will entitle the holder to purchase from the Company one-hundredth of a share of
Preferred  Stock for  $32.00,  subject to  adjustment.  The  Preferred  Stock is
non-redeemable.  Each share of  Preferred  Stock will be  entitled  to an annual
aggregate  dividend  equal  to the  greater  of $1 per  share or 100  times  the
dividend declared on the common shares. In the event of liquidation, the holders
of the  Preferred  Stock will be  entitled to receive an  aggregate  liquidation
payment  equal to the greater of $1 or 100 times the  payment  made per share of
Common Stock. Each share of Preferred Stock will have 100 votes, voting together
with the common shares.  The dividend,  liquidation  and voting rights,  and the
non-redemption  feature of the Preferred Stock are designed so that the value of
the one-hundredth interest in a preferred share purchasable with each right will
approximate the value of one share of Common Stock.

In the event any person becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a right will
have the  right to  receive,  upon  exercise  of the Right  and  payment  of the
Purchase  Price,  Common Stock (or, if sufficient  Common Stock is  unavailable,
Preferred  Stock) having a value equal to three times the Purchase  Price of the
Right  (referred to as the  "Subscription  Right").  The  Subscription  Right is
exercisable   during  the  60-day  period  following  the  later  of  the  Stock
Acquisition Date or the effective date of a registration  statement covering the
Common Stock (or Preferred  Stock,  if applicable)  subject to the  Subscription
Right (referred to as the "Subscription Period"). The Board of Directors has the
discretion to permit the holders of Rights to tender promissory notes in payment
of the Purchase  Price.  Notwithstanding  any of the foregoing,  all Rights that
are,  or (under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the  Rights  Plan)  were,
beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be null and void.

For example,  at a Purchase  Price of $32 per Right,  each Right not owned by an
Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) following the Stock Acquisition
Date would  entitle  its holder to purchase  $96 worth of Common  Stock for $32.
Assuming  that each share of Common  Stock had a value of $8 at such  time,  the
holder of each valid Right would be entitled to purchase twelve shares of Common
Stock for $32.

In the event that, at any time  following the Stock  Acquisition  Date,  (i) the
Company  engages in a merger or other business  combination  transaction or (ii)
50% or more of the  Company's  assets or earning  power is sold or  transferred,
each holder of a Right (except Rights which  previously  have been voided as set
forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive,  upon exercise,  common
stock of the acquiring  company having a value equal to three times the Purchase
Price of the Right (referred to as the "Merger Right").

The Purchase Price payable,  and the number of Units of Preferred  Stock (or the
number and kind of other  securities or property,  as the case may be) issuable,
upon  exercise  of the Rights are  subject  to  adjustment  from time to time to
prevent  dilution  (i) in the event of a stock  dividend  on, or a  subdivision,
combination or reclassification  of, the Preferred Stock, (ii) if holders of the
Preferred  Stock  are  granted  certain  rights or  warrants  to  subscribe  for
Preferred Stock or convertible  securities at less than the current market price
of the  Preferred  Stock,  or (iii)  upon the  distribution  to  holders  of the
Preferred  Stock of  evidences  of  indebtedness  or assets  (excluding  regular
semi-annual  cash dividends) or of  subscription  rights or warrants (other than
those referred to above).

At any time after the Stock  Acquisition  Date,  the Board of  Directors  of the
Company may exchange the Rights  (other than Rights owned by such the  Acquiring
Person,  which will have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio
of two shares of Common  Stock,  or two  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred
Stock, per Right (subject to adjustment).

No  adjustment  in  the  Purchase  Price  will  be  required  until   cumulative
adjustments  amount to at least 1 % of the  Purchase  Price.  The Company is not
required to issue fractional  Units and, in lieu thereof,  an adjustment in cash
may be made based on the market price of the Preferred Stock on the last trading
date prior to the date of exercise.

At any time prior to the earlier of the Stock Acquisition Date or the Expiration
Date, the Board of Directors may redeem the outstanding Rights in whole, but not
in part, at a redemption price of $.00l per Right (the "Redemption  Price").  In
addition,  the  Board of  Directors  may  redeem  the  Rights  after  the  Stock
Acquisition Date but prior to an event which gives rise to the exercisability of
the Merger Right if (1) prior to the Subscription  Period,  the Acquiring Person
shall have  transferred  a  sufficient  number of shares of Common Stock so that
such Person owns 5 % or less of the  outstanding  Common  Stock  excluding  ESOT
shares (and there are no other  Acquiring  Persons) and such  transfers  did not
involve the Company;  (2) in  connection  with a merger or business  combination
involving the Company where all shareholders are treated alike and not involving
the  Acquiring  Person  or any  entity  in which  the  Acquiring  Person  has an
interest;  or (3)  following the  Subscription  Period if there are no Acquiring
Persons.

Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights,  the right to exercise the Rights
will  terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of  Directors of the Company
without  the consent of the holders of the Rights,  including  an  amendment  to
lower the threshold for a person  becoming an Acquiring  Person to not less than
the  greater  of (i)  the  sum of  .001 % and,  the  largest  percentage  of the
outstanding  Common Shares then known to the Company to be beneficially owned by
any person or group of  affiliated or  associated  persons and (ii) 10%,  except
that,  after the  Distribution  Date, no amendment  may be effected  which would
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights.

Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as
a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without limitation, the right to vote
or to receive dividends.

Copies of the  Rights  Plan have been  filed with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission  as an Exhibit  to the  Current  Report on Form 8-K dated  August 27,
2002.  Copies of the Rights Plan are available  free of charge from the Company.
This  summary  description  of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Plan, which is incorporated
herein by reference.


                                    EXHIBIT C

                       FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION,
                            PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF
                  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
                                       OF
                               SERVOTRONICS, INC.


             Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
                                     of the
                                State of Delaware



     We, Nicholas D. Trbovich,  Sr., President,  and Lee D. Burns, Secretary, of
Servotronics,  Inc., a  corporation  organized  and  existing  under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), in accordance with
the provisions of Section 103 thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY:

     That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  the Board of  Directors on
August 10, 1992,  adopted the following  resolution  creating a series of 50,000
shares of Preferred Stock designated as Series A Junior Participating  Preferred
Stock:

     RESOLVED,  that pursuant to the authority  vested in the Board of Directors
of the Corporation by the Certificate of  Incorporation,  the Board of Directors
does hereby provide for the issue of a series of Junior  Preferred  Stock,  $.20
par value, of the Corporation,  to be designated "Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock"  (hereinafter  referred to as the "Series A Preferred  Stock"),
initially  consisting of 50,000 shares, and to the extent that the designations,
powers,   preferences   and   relative   and  other   special   rights  and  the
qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Series A Preferred Stock are
not stated and expressed in the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  does hereby fix

and herein state and express such designations, powers, preferences and relative
and other special rights and the  qualifications,  limitations and  restrictions
thereof,  as follows (all terms used herein which are defined in the Certificate
of Incorporation shall be deemed to have the meanings provided therein):


          Section 1. DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT.  The shares of such series shall be
     designated  as  "Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock"  and the
     number of shares constituting such series shall be 50,000.

          Section 2. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

          (A)  Subject to the prior and  superior  rights of the  holders of any
     shares of any series of Preferred  Stock  ranking prior and superior to the


     shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock with  respect to
     dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
     Stock shall be entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the Board
     of Directors  out of funds legally  available for the purpose,  semi-annual
     dividends payable in cash on the 15th day of June and December in each year
     (each such date being referred to herein as a "Semi-Annual Dividend Payment
     Date"), commencing on the first Semi-Annual Dividend Payment Date after the
     first  issuance  of a share  or  fraction  of a share  of  Series  A Junior
     Participating  Preferred  Stock,  in an amount  per share  (rounded  to the
     nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) fifty cents ($.50) or (b) subject
     to the  provision  for  adjustment  hereinafter  set  forth,  100 times the
     aggregate  per  share  amount  of all cash  dividends,  and 100  times  the
     aggregate per share amount  (payable in kind) of all non-cash  dividends or
     other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock
     or  a  subdivision   of  the   outstanding   shares  of  Common  Stock  (by
     reclassification  or  otherwise),  declared on the Common Stock,  par value
     $.20  per  share,  of  the  Corporation  (the  "Common  Stock")  since  the
     immediately  preceding  Semi-Annual Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect
     to the first Semi-Annual Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of
     any share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
     Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after August 24, 1992
     (the  "Rights  Declaration  Date") (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock
     payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the  outstanding  Common
     Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number
     of shares,  then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of
     Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock were entitled  immediately
     prior to such event under  clause (b) of the  preceding  sentence  shall be
     adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is
     the number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such
     event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
     that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

          (B)  The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
     Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A)
     above  immediately  after it  declares a dividend  or  distribution  on the
     Common  Stock  (other than a dividend  payable in shares of Common  Stock);
     provided  that,  in the event no dividend or  distribution  shall have been
     declared on the Common  Stock  during the period  between  any  Semi-Annual
     Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent  Semi-Annual Dividend Payment
     Date,  a dividend  of fifty  cents  ($.50) per share on the Series A Junior
     Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall  nevertheless  be  payable  on  such
     subsequent Semi-Annual Dividend Payment Date.

          (C)  Dividends  shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding
     shares  of  Series  A  Junior   Participating   Preferred  Stock  from  the
     Semi-Annual  Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such
     shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of
     issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first  Semi-Annual
     Dividend  Payment Date, in which case  dividends on such shares shall begin
     to accrue  from the date of issue of such  shares,  or  unless  the date of
     issue is a Semi-Annual  Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record
     date  for the  determination  of  holders  of  shares  of  Series  A Junior
     Participating  Preferred  Stock entitled to receive a semi-annual  dividend
     and before  such  Semi-Annual  Dividend  Payment  Date,  in either of which


     events such  dividends  shall begin to accrue and be  cumulative  from such
     Semi-Annual  Dividend Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not
     bear   interest.   Dividends   paid  on  the  shares  of  Series  A  Junior
     Participating  Preferred  Stock in an amount less than the total  amount of
     such  dividends  at the time  accrued and  payable on such shares  shall be
     allocated pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all such shares at the
     time  outstanding.  The Board of  Directors  may fix a record  date for the
     determination  of  holders  of  shares  of  Series A  Junior  Participating
     Preferred  Stock entitled to receive  payment of a dividend or distribution
     declared thereon,  which record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to
     the date fixed for the payment thereof.

          Section 3.  VOTING  RIGHTS.  The  holders of shares of Series A Junior
     Participating preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

          (A)  Subject to the provision for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,
     each share of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock shall entitle
     the holder  thereof to 100 votes on all matters  submitted to a vote of the
     stockholders of the Corporation.  In the event the Corporation shall at any
     time after the Rights  Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common
     Stock payable in shares of Common  Stock,  (ii)  subdivide the  outstanding
     Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller
     number of  shares,  then in each such case the number of votes per share to
     which holders of shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock
     were  entitled  immediately  prior  to such  event  shall  be  adjusted  by
     multiplying  such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number
     of shares of Common Stock outstanding  immediately after such event and the
     denominator  of which is the  number of shares  of Common  Stock  that were
     outstanding immediately prior to such event.

          (B)  Except as  otherwise  provided  herein or by law,  the holders of
     shares of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock and the holders of
     shares of Common  Stock  shall vote  together  as one class on all  matters
     submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

          (C)  (i) If at any time dividends on any Series A Junior Participating
     Preferred  Stock  shall be in  arrears  in an  amount  equal  to three  (3)
     semi-annual  dividends  thereon,  the occurrence of such contingency  shall
     mark the beginning of a period  (herein  called a "default  period")  which
     shall extend until such time when all accrued and unpaid  dividends for all
     previous  semi-annual  dividend  periods  and  for the  current  semiannual
     dividend  period on all shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
     Stock then  outstanding  shall have been declared and paid or set apart for
     payment.  During  each  default  period,  all  holders of  Preferred  Stock
     (including  holders of the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock)
     with  dividends  in  arrears  in an amount  equal to three (3)  semi-annual
     dividends thereon,  voting as a class,  irrespective of series,  shall have
     the right to elect one (1) Director.

               (ii) During any default period,  such voting right of the holders
     of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be exercised initially
     at a special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph  (iii) of this Section


     3(C) or at any annual  meeting of  stockholders,  and  thereafter at annual
     meetings of  stockholders,  provided that neither such voting right nor the
     right of the holders of any other  series of  Preferred  Stock,  if any, to
     increase,  in certain cases,  the authorized  number of Directors  shall be
     exercised  unless the holders of ten  percent  (10%) in number of shares of
     Preferred  Stock  outstanding  shall be present in person or by proxy.  The
     absence  of a quorum of the  holders of Common  Stock  shall not affect the
     exercise by the holders of  Preferred  Stock of such voting  right.  At any
     meeting at which the holders of Preferred  Stock shall exercise such voting
     right  initially  during an existing  default  period,  they shall have the
     right,  voting as a class,  to elect a Director  to fill any vacancy in the
     Board of  Directors  as may then exist or, if such right is exercised at an
     annual  meeting,  to elect one (1) Director.  If the number which may be so
     elected at any special meeting does not amount to the required number,  the
     holders of the  Preferred  Stock shall have the right to make such increase
     in the number of  Directors as shall be necessary to permit the election by
     them of a  Director.  After the holders of the  Preferred  Stock shall have
     exercised  their right to elect a Director in any default period and during
     the  continuance  of such  period,  the  number of  Directors  shall not be
     increased or decreased  except by vote of the holders of Preferred Stock as
     herein provided or pursuant to the rights of any equity securities  ranking
     senior to or pari passu with the  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
     Stock.

               (iii)  Unless the holders of  Preferred  Stock  shall,  during an
     existing default period,  have previously  exercised their right to elect a
     Director,  the  Board  of  Directors  may  order,  or  any  stockholder  or
     stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the
     total  number of shares of Preferred  Stock  outstanding,  irrespective  of
     series,  may  request,  the  calling of special  meeting of the  holders of
     Preferred Stock,  which meeting shall thereupon be called by the President,
     a  Vice-President  or the  Secretary  of the  Corporation.  Notice  of such
     meeting and of any annual  meeting at which holders of Preferred  Stock are
     entitled  to vote  pursuant to this  paragraph  (C) (iii) shall be given to
     each holder of record of  Preferred  Stock by mailing a copy of such notice
     to him  at his  last  address  as the  same  appears  on the  books  of the
     Corporation.  Such  meeting  shall be called for a time not earlier than 20
     days and not later  than 60 days  after such order or request or in default
     of the calling of such meeting  within 60 days after such order or request,
     such  meeting  may be  called  on  similar  notice  by any  stockholder  or
     stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the
     total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding.  Notwithstanding the
     provisions of this  paragraph (C) (iii),  no such special  meeting shall be
     called  during the period  within 60 days  immediately  preceding  the date
     fixed for the next annual meeting of the stockholders.

               (iv) In any  default  period,  the holders of Common  Stock,  and
     other classes of stock of the Corporation if applicable,  shall continue to
     be entitled  to elect the whole  number of  Directors  until the holders of
     Preferred  Stock shall have exercised their right to elect one (1) Director
     voting as a class,  after the  exercise of which right (x) the  Director so
     elected by the holders of  Preferred  Stock shall  continue in office until
     his or her  successor  shall have been elected by such holders or until the


     expiration  of the  default  period,  and (y) any  vacancy  in the Board of
     Directors  may (except as provided in paragraph (C) (ii) of this Section 3)
     be filled by vote of a  majority  of the  remaining  Directors  theretofore
     elected by the  holders of the class of stock which  elected  the  Director
     whose office shall have become vacant.  References in this paragraph (C) to
     Directors  elected by the  holders  of a  particular  class of stock  shall
     include  Directors  elected by such Directors to fill vacancies as provided
     in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.

               (v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period,  (x) the
     right of the  holders  of  Preferred  Stock as a class to elect a  Director
     shall  cease,  (y) the  term of any  Director  elected  by the  holders  of
     Preferred Stock as a class shall terminate, and (z) the number of Directors
     shall be such number as  determined  by the Board of Directors  pursuant to
     the Certificate of  Incorporation  or By-Laws  irrespective of any increase
     made  pursuant to the  provisions  of paragraph  (C) (ii) of this Section 3
     (such number being  subject,  however,  to change  thereafter in any manner
     provided by law or in the  Certificate of  Incorporation  or By-Laws).  Any
     vacancy in the Board of Directors effected by the provisions of clauses (y)
     and (z) in the  preceding  sentence  may be  filled  by a  majority  of the
     remaining Directors.

          (D)  Except  as  set  forth   herein,   holders  of  Series  A  Junior
     Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their
     consent  shall not be required  (except to the extent they are  entitled to
     vote with  holders  of Common  Stock as set forth  herein)  for  taking any
     corporate action.

          Section 4. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

          (A)  Whenever   semi-annual    dividends   or   other   dividends   or
     distributions payable on the Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock
     as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,  thereafter  and until all accrued
     and unpaid dividends and distributions,  whether or not declared, on shares
     of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock  outstanding  shall have
     been paid in full, the Corporation shall not

               (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on,
     or redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire for consideration any shares of
     stock  ranking  junior  (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon   liquidation,
     dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
     Stock;

               (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other  distributions
     on any shares of stock ranking on a parity  (either as to dividends or upon
     liquidation,   dissolution   or  winding  up)  with  the  Series  A  Junior
     Participating  Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series
     A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which
     dividends  are payable or in arrears in  proportion to the total amounts to
     which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

               (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration
     shares of any stock  ranking on a parity  (either as to  dividends  or upon
     liquidation,   dissolution   or  winding  up)  with  the  Series  A  Junior
     Participating  Preferred  Stock,  provided that the  Corporation may at any



     time redeem,  purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock
     in  exchange  for  shares of any stock of the  Corporation  ranking  junior
     (either as to dividends or upon dissolution,  liquidation or winding up) to
     the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;

               (iv) purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration any shares
     of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock, or any shares of stock
     ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
     except  in  accordance  with  a  purchase  offer  made  in  writing  or  by
     publication  (as  determined  by the Board of  Directors) to all holders of
     such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors,  after consideration
     of the  respective  annual  dividend  rates and other  relative  rights and
     preferences of the respective  series and classes,  shall determine in good
     faith will  result in fair and  equitable  treatment  among the  respective
     series or classes.

          (B)  The   Corporation   shall  not  permit  any   subsidiary  of  the
     Corporation to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration any shares
     of stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation  could, under paragraph
     (A) of this Section 4,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire such shares at such
     time and in such manner.

          Section  5.   REACQUIRED  SHARES.  Any   shares   of  Series  A Junior
     Participating  preferred  Stock  purchased  or  otherwise  acquired  by the
     Corporation  in any  manner  whatsoever  shall  be  retired  and  cancelled
     promptly after the  acquisition  thereof.  All such shares shall upon their
     cancellation  become  authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and
     may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by
     resolution  or  resolutions  of the  Board  of  Directors,  subject  to the
     conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

          Section 6. LIQUIDATION. DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP.

          (A)  Upon any  liquidation  (voluntary or  otherwise),  dissolution or
     winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders
     of  shares  of  stock  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or  upon
     liquidation,   dissolution   or   winding   up)  to  the  Series  A  Junior
     Participating  Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares
     of Series A Junior  Participating  preferred  Stock shall have received one
     dollar  ($1.00)  per  share,  plus an amount  equal to  accrued  and unpaid
     dividends and distributions  thereon,  whether or not declared, to the date
     of such payment  (the "Series A  Liquidation  Preference").  Following  the
     payment  of the full  amount of the  Series A  Liquidation  Preference,  no
     additional distributions shall be made to the holders of shares of Series A
     Junior Participating  Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of
     shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per share (the "Common
     Adjustment")  equal to the  quotient  obtained by dividing (i) the Series A
     Liquidation  Preference by (ii) 100 (as appropriately adjusted as set forth
     in  subparagraph  (C) below to reflect such events as stock  splits,  stock
     dividends  and   recapitalizations   with  respect  to  the  Common  Stock)
     (hereinafter referred to as the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment
     of the full amount of the Series A  Liquidation  Preference  and the Common
     Adjustment  in  respect  of all  outstanding  shares  of  Series  A  Junior


     Participating  Preferred Stock and Common Stock,  respectively,  holders of
     Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock and  holders  of shares of
     Common Stock shall  receive their  ratable and  proportionate  share of the
     remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment Number to
     1 with respect to such  Preferred  Stock and Common  Stock,  on a per share
     basis, respectively.

          (B)  In the  event,  however,  that  there are not  sufficient  assets
     available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation  Preference
     and the liquidation  preferences of all other series of preferred stock, if
     any,  which  rank on a  parity  with  the  Series  A  Junior  Participating
     Preferred Stock, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to
     the  holders  of such  parity  shares  in  proportion  to their  respective
     liquidation  preferences.  In  the  event,  however,  that  there  are  not
     sufficient  assets  available  to  permit  payment  in full  of the  Common
     Adjustment,  then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the
     holders of Common Stock.

          (C)  In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time after the Rights
     Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares
     of Common Stock,  (ii)  subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock,  or (iii)
     combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  then
     in each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such
     event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction
     the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding
     immediately  after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
     shares of Common  Stock  that were  outstanding  immediately  prior to such
     event.

          Section 7.  CONSOLIDATION,  MERGER, ETC. In case the Corporation shall
     enter into any consolidation,  merger,  combination or other transaction in
     which the shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or changed into other
     stock or securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case
     the shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock shall at the
     same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject
     to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth) equal to 100 times
     the aggregate amount of stock,  securities,  cash and/or any other property
     (payable  in kind),  as the case may be, into which or for which each share
     of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall
     at any time after the Rights  Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on
     Common  Stock  payable  in shares  of  Common  Stock,  (ii)  subdivide  the
     outstanding  Common Stock,  or (iii) combine the  outstanding  Common Stock
     into a smaller  number of  shares,  then in each such case the  amount  set
     forth in the  preceding  sentence with respect to the exchange or change of
     shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock shall be adjusted
     by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator  of which is the
     number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately after such event
     and the  denominator  of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
     were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

          Section 8. NO REDEMPTION.  The shares of Series A Junior Participating
     Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.



          Section 9. RANKING. The Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock
     shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation's  Preferred Stock
     as to the payment of dividends and the  distribution of assets,  unless the
     terms of any such series shall provide otherwise.

          Section  10.  AMENDMENT.  The  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  the
     Corporation  shall  not be  further  amended  in  any  manner  which  would
     materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the
     Series  A  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  so  as to  affect  them
     adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or more
     of the  outstanding  shares  of  Series  A Junior  Participating  Preferred
     -Stock, voting separately as a class.

          Section 11. FRACTIONAL SHARES. Series A Junior Participating Preferred
     Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder,
     in  proportion  to such  holders'  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting
     rights,  receive  dividends,  participate in distributions  and to have the
     benefit of all other  rights of  holders  of Series A Junior  Participating
     Preferred Stock.

          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we have executed and subscribed this Certificate
and do affirm the foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury this 14th day
of August, 1992.



                                                     /s/ Raymond C. Zielinski
                                                     -------------------------
                                                     Name:  Raymond C. Zielinski
                                                     Title: Vice President

Attest:

/s/ Lee D. Burns
- -----------------------
Name:    Lee D. Burns
Title:   Secretary