Custodian  Agreement



                           Master  Custodian  Agreement

This  Agreement  between  each  entity  set  forth on Appendix A hereto (as such
Appendix  A  may be amended from time to time) (each such entity and each entity
made subject to this Agreement in accordance with Section 18, referred to herein
individually  as  the Fund and collectively as the Funds), and State Street Bank
and  Trust  Company,  a  Massachusetts  trust  company  (the  Custodian).

                                   Witnesseth:

Whereas,  each of the Funds except Calvert Social Index Series, Inc. and Calvert
Impact  Series,  Inc.  has previously entered into a Custodian Contract with the
Custodian;

Whereas, the Custodian and each of the Funds except Calvert Social Index Series,
Inc.  and  Calvert Impact Series, Inc. desire to replace such existing Custodian
Contracts  with  this  Master  Custodian  Agreement;

Whereas, the Custodian and each of the Funds desire that fee schedules under the
existing  Custodian  Contracts  (including  the  provision  that  the  Funds are
entitled to pay fees to the Custodian by analysis on collected funds) remain the
same  and  also  apply  to  Calvert Social Index Series, Inc. and Calvert Impact
Series,  Inc.,  subject to the provisions of Section 13 of this Master Custodian
Agreement;

Whereas,  the Custodian and Calvert Social Index Series, Inc. and Calvert Impact
Series,  Inc.  desire  to  enter  into  this  Master  Custodian  Agreement;

Whereas,  the  Funds are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
each  Fund  appointed  the  Bank  to  act  as  its  Custodian;

Whereas,  the  Funds  may be authorized to issue shares in separate series, with
each  such  series  representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities
and  other  assets;  and

Whereas,  each  Fund  so authorized intends that this Agreement be applicable to
each  of  its  series  set forth on Appendix A hereto (as such Appendix A may be
amended  from  time  to  time)  (such  series  together  with  all  other series
subsequently  established  by  the  Fund  and  made subject to this Agreement in
accordance  with  Section  24,  be  referred  to  herein  as  the Portfolio(s)).

Now  Therefore,  in  consideration  of  the  mutual  covenants  and  agreements
hereinafter  contained,  the  parties  hereto  agree  as  follows:


Section  1.     Employment  of  Custodian  and  Property  to  be  Held  by  It

Each  Fund  hereby  employs  the Custodian as the custodian of the assets of the
Portfolios  of  the  Fund, including securities which the Fund, on behalf of the
applicable  Portfolio  desires  to  be  held  in places within the United States
(domestic  securities)  and  securities it desires to be held outside the United
States  (foreign securities).  Each Fund on behalf of its Portfolio(s) agrees to
deliver  to  the  Custodian  all securities and cash of such Portfolios, and all
payments  of  income, payments of principal or capital distributions received by
it  with respect to all securities owned by such Portfolio(s) from time to time,
and  the  cash  consideration  received by it for such new or treasury shares of
beneficial  interest  of  each  Fund  representing  interests  in its Portfolios
(Shares ) as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be
responsible  for  any  property of a Portfolio held or received by the Portfolio
and  not  delivered  to the Custodian, including without limitation any property
released,  delivered or otherwise removed from such Portfolio's account with the
Custodian  pursuant to "Proper Instructions" (as such term is defined in Section
6  hereof).

Upon  receipt  of  Proper  Instructions,  the  Custodian  shall on behalf of the
applicable  Portfolio(s)  from  time  to  time employ one or more sub-custodians
located  in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable vote by
board  of  directors  or  the  board  of  trustees  of  the  applicable Fund (as
appropriate  and  in  each  case,  the  Board).  The  Custodian  may  employ  as
sub-custodian  for  each  Funds  foreign  securities on behalf of the applicable
Portfolio(s)  the  foreign  banking  institutions  and  foreign  securities
depositories  designated in Schedules A and B hereto but only in accordance with
the applicable provisions of Sections 3 and 4.  The Custodian shall have no more
or  less  responsibility  or  liability to the Fund on account of any actions or
omissions  of  any  sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to
the  Custodian.

All  duties  undertaken  by  the Custodian will be performed in a timely manner.
What  constitutes  timeliness  in  connection  with  a particular action will be
determined  by  the standards of the industry as they apply to the specific type
of  transaction  in  question  and  taking  into  account  relevant  facts  and
circumstances.


Section 2.     Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held
By  the  Custodian  in  the  United  States

     Section  2.1     Holding  Securities.  The  Custodian  shall  hold  and
physically  segregate for the account of each Portfolio all non-cash property to
be  held  by it in the United States, including all domestic securities owned by
such Portfolio other than (a) Portfolio property released and delivered pursuant
to  Section  2.2(15)  or purchased pursuant to Section 2.7(7), or (b) securities
which  are maintained pursuant to Section 2.9 in a clearing agency which acts as
a  securities  depository  or  in  a  book-entry  system  authorized by the U.S.
Department  of  the  Treasury  (each,  a  "U.S.  Securities  System").

     Section  2.2     Delivery  of  Securities.  The Custodian shall release and
deliver  domestic  securities owned by a Portfolio held by the Custodian or in a
U.S.  Securities  System  account  of  the Custodian only upon receipt of Proper
Instructions  on  behalf  of  the  applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing
instructions  when  deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following
cases:

     1)     Upon  sale  of  such securities for the account of the Portfolio and
receipt  of  payment  therefor;

     2)     Upon  the  receipt  of  payment  in  connection  with any repurchase
agreement  related  to  such  securities  entered  into  by  the  Portfolio;

     3)     In  the case of a sale effected through a U.S. Securities System, in
accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Section  2.9  hereof;

     4)     To  the  depository agent in connection with tender or other similar
offers  for  securities  of  the  Portfolio;

     5)     To  the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are called,
redeemed,  retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case,
the  cash  or  other  consideration  is  to  be  delivered  to  the  Custodian;

     6)     To  the  issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of
the  Portfolio  or  into the name of any nominee or nominees of the Custodian or
into  the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.8 or
into the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section
1;  or  for  exchange  for  a  different  number of bonds, certificates or other
evidence  representing  the  same  aggregate  face  amount  or  number of units;
provided  that,  in any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to the
Custodian;

     7)     Upon  the  sale of such securities for the account of the Portfolio,
to  the  broker  or  its  clearing  agent, against a receipt, for examination in
accordance  with  street  delivery  custom;  provided that in any such case, the
Custodian  shall  have  no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from
the  delivery  of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities
except  as  may  arise from the Custodians own negligence or willful misconduct;

     8)     For  exchange  or  conversion  pursuant  to  any  plan  of  merger,
consolidation,  recapitalization,  reorganization  or  readjustment  of  the
securities  of  the  issuer  of  such  securities, or pursuant to provisions for
conversion  contained  in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;
provided  that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be
delivered  to  the  Custodian;

     9)     In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender
thereof  in  the  exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the
surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities;
provided  that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be
delivered  to  the  Custodian;

     10)     For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the
Portfolio,  but  only against receipt of adequate collateral as agreed upon from
time to time by the Custodian and the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, which may
be  in  the  form of cash or obligations issued by the United States government,
its  agencies or instrumentalities, except that in connection with any loans for
which  collateral  is to be credited to the Custodians account in the book-entry
system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Custodian will not
be  held  liable  or  responsible  for  the  delivery of securities owned by the
Portfolio  prior  to  the  receipt  of  such  collateral;

     11)     For  delivery  as  security in connection with any borrowing by the
Fund  on  behalf  of  the  Portfolio requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund on
behalf  of  the  Portfolio,  but  only  against  receipt  of  amounts  borrowed;

     12)     For  delivery  in  accordance  with the provisions of any agreement
among  the  Fund  on  behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian and a broker-dealer
registered  under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a
member  of  The  National  Association  of  Securities  Dealers,  Inc. ("NASD"),
relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of
any  registered  national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or
organizations,  regarding  escrow  or  other  arrangements  in  connection  with
transactions  by  the  Portfolio  of  the  Fund;

     13)     For  delivery  in  accordance  with the provisions of any agreement
among  the  Fund  on  behalf  of  the  Portfolio,  the  Custodian, and a futures
commission  merchant  registered  under  the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to
compliance  with  the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC")
and/or  any  contract  market,  or  any  similar  organization or organizations,
regarding  account  deposits in connection with transactions by the Portfolio of
the  Fund;

     14)     Upon  receipt  of instructions from the transfer agent for the Fund
(the  "Transfer Agent") for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to the holders of
Shares  in  connection with distributions in kind, as may be described from time
to  time  in  the  currently  effective  prospectus  and statement of additional
information  of  the  Fund  related  to  the  Portfolio  (the  "Prospectus"), in
satisfaction  of requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption; and

     (15)     Upon  the  sale  of  Portfolio  property,  and prior to or without
receipt  of payment therefor, but only as set forth in Proper Instructions (such
delivery  in  advance  of payment shall be referred to herein as a "Free Trade")
and

     (16)     For  any  other  proper  purpose,  but only upon receipt of Proper
Instructions  from the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio specifying the
securities of the Portfolio to be delivered, and naming the person or persons to
whom  delivery  of  such  securities  shall  be  made.

In  all  cases,  payments  to the Portfolio will be made in cash, by a certified
check  or  a  treasurer's  or  cashier's check of a bank, by effective bank wire
transfer  through the Federal Reserve Wire System or, if appropriate, outside of
the  Federal  Reserve  Wire System and subsequent credit to the Fund's Custodian
account, or, in case of delivery through a stock clearing company, by book-entry
credit  by the stock clearing company in accordance with the then current street
custom,  or  such  other  form  of  payment  as may be mutually agreed on by the
parties,  in all such cases collected funds to be promptly credited to the Fund.
     Section  2.3     Registration  of  Securities.  Domestic securities held by
the  Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of
a  Portfolio or in the name of any nominee of a Fund on behalf of a Portfolio or
of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to a
Portfolio,  unless a Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee
to  be used in common with other registered investment companies having the same
investment adviser as the Portfolio, or in the name or nominee name of any agent
appointed  pursuant  to  Section  2.8  or  in  the  name  or nominee name of any
sub-custodian  appointed  pursuant to Section 1.  All securities accepted by the
Custodian on behalf of a Portfolio under the terms of this Agreement shall be in
street  name  or  other  good  delivery  form.  If,  however, a Fund directs the
Custodian to maintain securities in street name, the Custodian shall utilize its
best  efforts  only to timely collect income due the Fund on such securities and
to  notify  the  Fund on a best efforts basis only of relevant corporate actions
including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange
offers.

     Section  2.4     Bank  Accounts.  The  Custodian  shall open and maintain a
separate  bank  account  or  accounts  in  the United States in the name of each
Portfolio  of  each Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting
pursuant  to  the  terms  of  this  Agreement, and shall hold in such account or
accounts,  subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for
the  account  of the Portfolio, other than cash maintained by the Portfolio in a
bank  account  established  and  used  in  accordance  with Rule 17f-3 under the
Investment  Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").  Funds held by the
Custodian  for  a Portfolio may be deposited by it to its credit as Custodian in
the  banking  department  of  the  Custodian  or  in  such  other banks or trust
companies  as  it  may  in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided,
however,  that  every  such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a
custodian  under  the  1940 Act and that each such bank or trust company and the
funds  to  be  deposited with each such bank or trust company shall on behalf of
each  applicable Portfolio be approved by vote of a majority of the Board.  Such
funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall
be  withdrawable  by  the  Custodian  only  in  that  capacity.

     Section  2.5     Sale  of  Shares  and Availability of Federal Funds.  Upon
mutual agreement between any Fund on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and the
Custodian, the Custodian will, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions from such
Fund on behalf of a Portfolio, make federal funds available to such Portfolio as
of  specified  times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian
in  the  amount of checks received in payment for shares of such Portfolio which
are  deposited  into  the  Portfolio's  account.

     Section  2.6     Collection  of  Income.  Except  with respect to Portfolio
property  released  and  delivered  pursuant  to  Section  2.2(15)  or purchased
pursuant  to  Section  2.7(7), and subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the
Custodian  shall  collect  on  a timely basis all income and other payments with
respect to registered domestic securities held hereunder to which each Portfolio
shall  be  entitled  either  by  law  or  pursuant  to  custom in the securities
business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with
respect  to bearer domestic securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer,
such  securities are held by the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit
such  income,  as  collected,  to  such  Portfolios  custodian account.  Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present
for  payment  all  coupons  and other income items requiring presentation as and
when  they  become  due  and  shall collect interest when due on securities held
hereunder.  Income  due  each  Portfolio  on  securities  loaned pursuant to the
provisions  of  Section  2.2  (10) shall be the responsibility of the applicable
Fund.  The  Custodian  will  have  no  duty  or  responsibility  in  connection
therewith,  other  than to provide the Fund with such information or data as may
be  necessary  to  assist  the  Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to the
Custodian  of  the  income  to  which  the  Portfolio  is  properly  entitled.

     Section  2.7     Payment  of  Fund  Monies.  Upon  receipt  of  Proper
Instructions  on  behalf  of  the  applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing
instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out
monies  of  a  Portfolio  in  the  following  cases  only:

1)     Upon  the  purchase of domestic securities, options, futures contracts or
options  on  futures  contracts  for  the  account of the Portfolio but only (a)
against  the  delivery  of such securities or evidence of title to such options,
futures contracts or options on futures contracts to the Custodian (or any bank,
banking  firm  or  trust  company  doing business in the United States or abroad
which  is  qualified  under  the  1940  Act  to  act as a custodian and has been
designated  by  the  Custodian  as its agent for this purpose) registered in the
name  of  the Portfolio or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to
in  Section  2.3  hereof  or  in  proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of a
purchase  effected  through  a  U.S.  Securities  System, in accordance with the
conditions  set  forth  in  Section  2.9  hereof;  (c) in the case of repurchase
agreements  entered  into  between  the  Fund on behalf of the Portfolio and the
Custodian,  or  another  bank, or a broker-dealer which is a member of NASD, (i)
against  delivery  of  the  securities  either in certificate form or through an
entry  crediting  the  Custodians  account at the Federal Reserve Bank with such
securities  or  (ii)  against delivery of the receipt evidencing purchase by the
Portfolio  of  securities  owned by the Custodian along with written evidence of
the agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such securities from the Portfolio;
or  (d)  for transfer to a time deposit account of the Fund in any bank, whether
domestic  or  foreign;  such  transfer  may  be  effected  prior to receipt of a
confirmation  from  a  broker  and/or  the  applicable  bank  pursuant to Proper
Instructions  from  the  Fund  as  defined  herein;

     2)     In  connection  with conversion, exchange or surrender of securities
owned  by  the  Portfolio  as  set  forth  in  Section  2.2  hereof;

     3)     For  the  redemption  or repurchase of Shares issued as set forth in
Section  5  hereof;

     4)     For  the  payment  of  any  expense  or  liability  incurred  by the
Portfolio,  including  but not limited to the following payments for the account
of  the  Portfolio:  interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and
legal  fees, and operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are
to  be  in  whole  or  part  capitalized  or  treated  as  deferred  expenses;

     5)     For  the payment of any dividends on Shares declared pursuant to the
governing  documents  of  the  Fund;

     6)     For  payment  of  the  amount  of  dividends  received in respect of
securities  sold  short;  and

     7)     Upon  the  purchase  of investments, and prior to or without receipt
thereof,  but  only as set forth in Proper Instructions (such payment in advance
of  delivery,  along with delivery in advance of payment made in accordance with
Section  2.2(15),  as  applicable,  shall  also be referred to herein as a "Free
Trade");  and

     8)     For  any  other  proper  purpose,  but  only  upon receipt of Proper
Instructions  from  the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio specifying the amount of
such  payment,  and  naming  the person or persons to whom such payment is to be
made.

     Section  2.8     Appointment  of  Agents.  The Custodian may at any time or
times  in  its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or
trust  company  which  is  itself  qualified  under  the  1940  Act  to act as a
custodian, as its agent to carry out such of the provisions of this Section 2 as
the  Custodian  may  from  time  to  time  direct;  provided,  however, that the
appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities
or  liabilities  hereunder.

     Section  2.9     Deposit  of  Fund  Assets in U.S. Securities Systems.  The
Custodian  may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by a Portfolio in a U.S.
Securities  System  subject  to  the  following  provisions:

     1)     The  Custodian  may  keep  securities  of  the  Portfolio  in a U.S.
Securities System provided that such securities are represented in an account of
the  Custodian  in  the  U.S.  Securities  System  (the  "U.S. Securities System
Account") which account shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than
assets  held  as  a  fiduciary,  custodian  or  otherwise  for  customers;

     2)     The  records  of  the  Custodian  with  respect to securities of the
Portfolio  which  are  maintained  in a U.S. Securities System shall identify by
book-entry  those  securities  belonging  to  the  Portfolio;

     3)     The  Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account of
the  Portfolio  upon  (i) receipt of advice from the U.S. Securities System that
such securities have been transferred to the U.S. Securities System Account, and
(ii)  the  making  of  an  entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such
payment  and  transfer  for  the  account of the Portfolio.  The Custodian shall
transfer  securities  sold  for the account of the Portfolio upon (i) receipt of
advice from the U.S. Securities System that payment for such securities has been
transferred  to  the  U.S.  Securities System Account, and (ii) the making of an
entry  on  the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for
the  account  of  the Portfolio.  Copies of all advices from the U.S. Securities
System  of  transfers  of  securities  for  the  account  of the Portfolio shall
identify  the Portfolio, be maintained for the Portfolio by the Custodian and be
provided  to the Fund at its request.  Upon request, the Custodian shall furnish
the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio confirmation of each transfer to or from the
account  of  the  Portfolio  in the form of a written advice or notice and shall
furnish  to  the  Fund  on  behalf  of the Portfolio copies of daily transaction
sheets  reflecting  each days transactions in the U.S. Securities System for the
account  of  the  Portfolio;

4)     The  Custodian  shall  provide  the  Fund with any report obtained by the
Custodian  on the U.S. Securities Systems accounting system, internal accounting
control  and  procedures  for  safeguarding  securities  deposited  in  the U.S.
Securities  System;

     5)     Anything  to  the  contrary  in  this Agreement notwithstanding, the
Custodian  shall  be liable to the Fund for the benefit of the Portfolio for any
loss  or damage to the Portfolio, including reasonable attorneys fees, resulting
from  use of the U.S. Securities System by reason of any negligence, misfeasance
or  misconduct  of  the Custodian or any of its agents or of any of its or their
employees  or  from  failure  of  the  Custodian  or  any  such agent to enforce
effectively  such  rights  as it may have against the U.S. Securities System; at
the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of
the  Custodian  with  respect to any claim against the U.S. Securities System or
any  other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss
or  damage  if  and to the extent that the Portfolio has not been made whole for
any  such  loss  or  damage.

     Section  2.10     Segregated  Account.  The Custodian shall upon receipt of
Proper  Instructions  on  behalf  of  each  applicable  Portfolio  establish and
maintain  a  segregated  account  or  accounts  for  and  on behalf of each such
Portfolio,  into  which  account  or  accounts  may  be  transferred cash and/or
securities,  including  securities  maintained  in  an  account by the Custodian
pursuant  to  Section  2.9  hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement  among  the  applicable Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian
and  a  broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD
(or  any  futures  commission  merchant  registered under the Commodity Exchange
Act),  relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation
and  of  any  registered  national  securities  exchange  (or  the  CFTC  or any
registered  contract  market),  or of any similar organization or organizations,
regarding  escrow  or  other arrangements in connection with transactions by the
Portfolio,  (ii)  for  purposes  of segregating cash or government securities in
connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Portfolio or commodity
futures  contracts  or options thereon purchased or sold by the Portfolio, (iii)
for  the purposes of compliance by the Portfolio with the procedures required by
Investment  Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release of the SEC,
or  interpretative  opinion of the staff of the SEC, relating to the maintenance
of  segregated  accounts  by registered investment companies, and (iv) for other
purposes,  upon  receipt  of  Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the
applicable  Portfolio.

     Section  2.11     Ownership  Certificates  for Tax Purposes.  The Custodian
shall  execute  ownership  and other certificates and affidavits for all federal
and  state  tax  purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments
with  respect  to  domestic  securities  of  each  Portfolio  held  by it and in
connection  with  transfers  of  securities.

     Section  2.12     Proxies.  Except  with  respect  to  Portfolio  property
released  and  delivered  pursuant  to Section 2.2(15), or purchased pursuant to
Section  2.7(7),  the  Custodian  shall, with respect to the domestic securities
held  hereunder,  promptly  deliver  to  the  Portfolio  such proxies, all proxy
soliciting  materials  and  all  notices  relating  to  such  securities.

     Section  2.13     Communications  Relating to Portfolio Securities.  Except
with  respect  to  Portfolio property released and delivered pursuant to Section
2.2(15),  or purchased pursuant to Section 2.7(7), and subject to the provisions
of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund for
each  Portfolio all written information (including, without limitation, pendency
of  calls  and  maturities  of  domestic securities and expirations of rights in
connection  therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by
the  Fund  on  behalf  of  the  Portfolio  and the maturity of futures contracts
purchased  or  sold  by the Portfolio) received by the Custodian from issuers of
the securities being held for the Portfolio.  With respect to tender or exchange
offers,  the  Custodian  shall  transmit  promptly  to the Portfolio all written
information  received  by  the  Custodian  from  issuers of the securities whose
tender  or  exchange  is  sought  and  from the party (or its agents) making the
tender  or exchange offer.  If the Portfolio desires to take action with respect
to  any  tender  offer,  exchange  offer  or  any other similar transaction, the
Portfolio  shall  notify the Custodian at least three business days prior to the
date  on  which  the  Custodian  is  to  take  such  action.


Section  3.     Rules  17f-5  and  17f-7

     Section  3.1     Definitions.  Capitalized  terms  in  this Section 3 shall
have  the  following  meanings:

"Country  Risk"  means  all  factors  reasonably related to the systemic risk of
holding  Foreign  Assets  in a particular country including, but not limited to,
such  countrys  political  environment,  economic  and  financial infrastructure
(including  any  Eligible  Securities  Depository  operating  in  the  country),
prevailing  or  developing  custody  and  settlement  practices,  and  laws  and
regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held in
custody  in  that  country.

"Eligible Foreign Custodian" has the meaning set forth in section (a)(1) of Rule
17f-5,  including  a  majority-owned  or  indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as
defined  in  Rule  17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an
Eligible  Foreign Custodian  (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other appropriate
action of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")), or a foreign
branch  of  a  Bank  (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the
requirements  of  a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; the term does
not  include  any  Eligible  Securities  Depository.

"Eligible  Securities Depository" has the meaning set forth in section (b)(1) of
Rule  17f-7.

"Foreign  Assets"  means  any  of  the Portfolios investments (including foreign
currencies)  for  which the primary market is outside the United States and such
cash  and  cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Portfolios
transactions  in  such  investments.

"Foreign  Custody  Manager"  has the meaning set forth in section (a)(2) of Rule
17f-5.

     Section  3.2.     The  Custodian  as  Foreign  Custody  Manager.

          3.2.1     Delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager.  The
Fund,  by  resolution  adopted  by the Board, hereby delegates to the Custodian,
subject  to  Section  (b)  of Rule 17f-5, the responsibilities set forth in this
Section  3.2  with  respect to Foreign Assets of the Portfolios held outside the
United  States,  and  the  Custodian  hereby  accepts such delegation as Foreign
Custody  Manager  with  respect  to  the  Portfolios.

          3.2.2     Countries  Covered.  The  Foreign  Custody  Manager shall be
responsible  for  performing  the  delegated responsibilities defined below only
with  respect  to  the  countries and custody arrangements for each such country
listed  on  Schedule  A to this Contract, which list of countries may be amended
from time to time by the Fund with the agreement of the Foreign Custody Manager.
The  Foreign  Custody  Manager  shall  list  on  Schedule A the Eligible Foreign
Custodians selected by the Foreign Custody Manager to maintain the assets of the
Portfolios,  which  list of Eligible Foreign Custodians may be amended from time
to  time  in  the  sole  discretion of the Foreign Custody Manager.  The Foreign
Custody  Manager  will provide amended versions of Schedule A in accordance with
Section  3.2.5  hereof.

Upon  the  receipt by the Foreign Custody Manager of Proper Instructions to open
an  account  or  to  place  or  maintain  Foreign  Assets in a country listed on
Schedule A, and the fulfillment by the Fund, on behalf of the Portfolios, of the
applicable  account  opening  requirements for such country, the Foreign Custody
Manager  shall  be  deemed  to have been delegated by the Board on behalf of the
Portfolios  responsibility  as  Foreign  Custody  Manager  with  respect to that
country  and  to  have accepted such delegation.  Execution of this Amendment by
the  Fund  shall  be deemed to be a Proper Instruction to open an account, or to
place  or maintain Foreign Assets, in each country listed on Schedule A in which
the  Custodian  has  previously  placed  or  currently  maintains Foreign Assets
pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  Contract.  Following  the  receipt  of Proper
Instructions  directing  the  Foreign  Custody Manager to close the account of a
Portfolio  with  the  Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody
Manager  in  a  designated country, the delegation by the Board on behalf of the
Portfolios to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager for that country shall be
deemed  to  have  been withdrawn and the Custodian shall immediately cease to be
the  Foreign  Custody  Manager  of  the Portfolios with respect to that country.

The  Foreign  Custody  Manager  may  withdraw  its  acceptance  of  delegated
responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon written notice to the
Fund.  Thirty days (or such longer period to which the parties agree in writing)
after  receipt  of  any  such  notice  by  the Fund, the Custodian shall have no
further  responsibility  as  Foreign Custody Manager to the Fund with respect to
the  country  as to which the Custodian's acceptance of delegation is withdrawn.



          3.2.3     Scope  of  Delegated  Responsibilities:

     (a)     Selection  of  Eligible  Foreign  Custodians.  Subject  to  the
provisions  of  this  Section  3.2,  the  Foreign  Custody Manager may place and
maintain  the  Foreign  Assets  in  the  care  of the Eligible Foreign Custodian
selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in each country listed on Schedule A, as
amended  from  time  to  time.  In  performing its delegated responsibilities as
Foreign  Custody  Manager  to  place or maintain Foreign Assets with an Eligible
Foreign  Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the Foreign
Assets  will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to
custodians  in  the  country  in  which  the Foreign Assets will be held by that
Eligible  Foreign  Custodian,  after  considering  all  factors  relevant to the
safekeeping  of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified
in  Rule  17f-5(c)(1).

     (b)     Contracts  With  Eligible  Foreign Custodians.  The Foreign Custody
Manager  shall  determine  that  the  contract  governing  the  foreign  custody
arrangements  with  each  Eligible  Foreign  Custodian  selected  by the Foreign
Custody  Manager  will  satisfy  the  requirements  of  Rule  17f-5(c)(2).

     (c)     Monitoring.  In  each  case  in  which  the Foreign Custody Manager
maintains  Foreign  Assets  with  an  Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the
Foreign Custody Manager, the Foreign Custody Manager shall establish a system to
monitor  (i)  the  appropriateness  of  maintaining the Foreign Assets with such
Eligible  Foreign  Custodian  and  (ii)  the  contract  governing  the  custody
arrangements  established  by  the  Foreign  Custody  Manager  with the Eligible
Foreign Custodian.  In the event the Foreign Custody Manager determines that the
custody  arrangements  with an Eligible Foreign Custodian it has selected are no
longer  appropriate,  the  Foreign  Custody  Manager  shall  notify the Board in
accordance  with  Section  3.2.5  hereunder.

          3.2.4     Guidelines  for  the  Exercise  of Delegated Authority.  For
purposes  of  this Section 3.2, the Board shall be deemed to have considered and
determined to accept such Country Risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining
the Foreign Assets in each country for which the Custodian is serving as Foreign
Custody  Manager  of  the  Portfolios.

          3.2.5     Reporting  Requirements.  The  Foreign Custody Manager shall
report  the  withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian
and the placement of such Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian
by  providing  to  the  Board  an  amended Schedule A at the end of the calendar
quarter  in  which  an  amendment  to  such  Schedule has occurred.  The Foreign
Custody  Manager  shall  make  written  reports notifying the Board of any other
material  change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Portfolios described
in  this  Section  3.2  after  the  occurrence  of  the  material  change.  Upon
reasonable request by the Board the Foreign Custody Manager shall provide to the
Board  a  comfort letter similar to that set forth on Exhibit 1 attached hereto.

          3.2.6     Standard  of Care as Foreign Custody Manager of a Portfolio.
In  performing the responsibilities delegated to it, the Foreign Custody Manager
agrees  to  exercise  reasonable  care,  prudence and diligence such as a person
having  responsibility  for  the  safekeeping of assets of management investment
companies  registered  under  the  1940  Act  would  exercise.

          3.2.7     Representations  with  Respect  to  Rule 17f-5.  The Foreign
Custody  Manager  represents  to  the  Fund that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in
section  (a)(7)  of  Rule  17f-5.  The Fund represents to the Custodian that the
Board  has  determined  that  it  is  reasonable  for  the  Board to rely on the
Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Contract to
the  Custodian  as  the  Foreign  Custody  Manager  of  the  Portfolios.

          3.2.8     Effective  Date  and Termination of the Custodian as Foreign
Custody  Manager.  The  Boards  delegation  to  the Custodian as Foreign Custody
Manager  of  the  Portfolios  shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall
remain  in  effect  until  terminated  at  any time, without penalty, by written
notice  from  the  terminating  party to the non-terminating party.  Termination
will  become  effective  thirty  (30)  days after receipt by the non-terminating
party  of  such notice.  The provisions of Section 3.2.2 hereof shall govern the
delegation to and termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the
Portfolios  with  respect  to  designated  countries.

     Section  3.3     Eligible  Securities  Depositories.

     3.3.1     Analysis  and  Monitoring.  The  Custodian  shall (a) provide the
Fund  (or  its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) with an
analysis  of  the  custody  risks  associated  with  maintaining assets with the
Eligible  Securities  Depositories  set forth on Schedule B hereto in accordance
with  section  (a)(1)(i)(A)  of  Rule  17f-7,  and  (b)  monitor such risks on a
continuing  basis,  and  promptly  notify  the  Fund  (or  its  duly-authorized
investment  manager or investment adviser) of any material change in such risks,
in  accordance  with  section  (a)(1)(i)(B)  of  Rule  17f-7.

     3.3.2     Standard  of  Care.  The  Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable
care,  prudence  and  diligence  in  performing  the duties set forth in Section
3.3.1.


Section  4.     Duties  of  the  Custodian  with  Respect  to  Property  of  the
Portfolios  Held  Outside  the  United  States.

     Section  4.1     Definitions.  Capitalized  terms  in  this Section 4 shall
have  the  following  meanings:

"Foreign  Securities  System"  means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on
Schedule  B  hereto.

"Foreign  Sub-Custodian"  means  a  foreign  banking  institution  serving as an
Eligible  Foreign  Custodian.

     Section  4.2.     Holding  Securities.  The Custodian shall identify on its
books as belonging to the Portfolios the foreign securities held by each Foreign
Sub-Custodian  or  Foreign  Securities  System.  The  Custodian may hold foreign
securities  for all of its customers, including the Portfolios, with any Foreign
Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for
the  benefit  of  its  customers,  provided however, that (i) the records of the
Custodian  with  respect  to  foreign  securities  of  the  Portfolios which are
maintained  in  such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the
Portfolios  and  (ii),  to  the  extent permitted and customary in the market in
which  the account is maintained, the Custodian shall require that securities so
held  by  the  Foreign  Sub-Custodian be held separately from any assets of such
Foreign  Sub-Custodian  or  of  other  customers  of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.

     Section  4.3.     Foreign  Securities Systems.  Foreign securities shall be
maintained  in  a  Foreign  Securities  System  in  a designated country through
arrangements  implemented  by  the  Custodian  or  a  Foreign  Sub-Custodian, as
applicable,  in  such  country.

     Section  4.4.     Transactions  in  Foreign  Custody  Account.

          4.4.1.     Delivery  of  Foreign  Assets.  The  Custodian or a Foreign
Sub-Custodian  shall  release  and  deliver foreign securities of the Portfolios
held  by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities
System  account,  only  upon  receipt  of  Proper  Instructions,  which  may  be
continuing  instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the
following  cases:

     (i)     upon  the  sale  of  such  foreign  securities for the Portfolio in
accordance  with  commercially  reasonable  market practice in the country where
such  foreign securities are held or traded, including, without limitation:  (A)
delivery against expectation of receiving later payment; or (B) in the case of a
sale  effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules
governing  the  operation  of  the  Foreign  Securities  System;

     (ii)     in  connection  with  any  repurchase agreement related to foreign
securities;

     (iii)     to  the  depository  agent  in  connection  with  tender or other
similar  offers  for  foreign  securities  of  the  Portfolios;

     (iv)     to  the  issuer  thereof or its agent when such foreign securities
are  called,  redeemed,  retired  or  otherwise  become  payable;

     (v)     to  the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of
the  Custodian  (or  the  name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any
nominee  of  the  Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a
different  number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same
aggregate  face  amount  or  number  of  units;

     (vi)     to  brokers,  clearing  banks  or  other  clearing  agents  for
examination  or  trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that
in  any  such  case  the  Foreign  Sub-Custodian shall have no responsibility or
liability  for  any  loss  arising from the delivery of such securities prior to
receiving  payment  for  such  securities  except  as may arise from the Foreign
Sub-Custodians  own  negligence  or  willful  misconduct;

     (vii)     for  exchange  or  conversion  pursuant  to  any  plan of merger,
consolidation,  recapitalization,  reorganization  or  readjustment  of  the
securities  of  the  issuer  of  such  securities, or pursuant to provisions for
conversion  contained  in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;

     (viii)     in  the  case of warrants, rights or similar foreign securities,
the  surrender  thereof  in  the  exercise  of  such warrants, rights or similar
securities  or  the  surrender  of  interim receipts or temporary securities for
definitive  securities;

     (ix)     for  delivery  as security in connection with any borrowing by the
Portfolios  requiring  a  pledge  of  assets  by  the  Portfolios;

     (x)     in  connection  with  trading  in  options  and  futures contracts,
including  delivery  as  original  margin  and  variation  margin;

     (xi)     in  connection  with  the  lending  of  foreign  securities;  and

     (xii)     for  any  other  purpose,  but  only  upon  receipt  of  Proper
Instructions  specifying  the  foreign securities to be delivered and naming the
person  or  persons  to  whom  delivery  of  such  securities  shall  be  made.

          4.4.2.     Payment  of  Portfolio  Monies.  Upon  receipt  of  Proper
Instructions,  which  may  be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by
the  parties,  the  Custodian  shall  pay  out, or direct the respective Foreign
Sub-Custodian  or the respective Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of
the  applicable  Portfolio  in  the  following  cases  only:

     (i)     upon  the  purchase of foreign securities for the Portfolio, unless
otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, by (A) delivering money to the seller
thereof  or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against
expectation  of  receiving  later delivery of such foreign securities; or (B) in
the  case  of  a  purchase  effected  through  a  Foreign  Securities System, in
accordance  with  the  rules  governing the operation of such Foreign Securities
System;

     (ii)     in  connection  with  the  conversion,  exchange  or  surrender of
foreign  securities  of  the  Portfolio;

     (iii)     for  the  payment  of  any expense or liability of the Portfolio,
including  but  not  limited  to  the  following  payments:  interest,  taxes,
investment  advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this Contract, legal
fees,  accounting  fees,  and  other  operating  expenses;

     (iv)     for  the  purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange
contracts for the Portfolio, including transactions executed with or through the
Custodian  or  its  Foreign  Sub-Custodians;

     (v)     in  connection  with  trading  in  options  and  futures contracts,
including  delivery  as  original  margin  and  variation  margin;

     (vi)     for payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of
securities  sold  short;

     (vii)     in  connection  with  the  borrowing  or  lending  of  foreign
securities;  and

     (viii)     for  any  other  purpose,  but  only  upon  receipt  of  Proper
Instructions  specifying  the  amount  of  such payment and naming the person or
persons  to  whom  such  payment  is  to  be  made.

          4.4.3.     Market  Conditions.  Notwithstanding  any provision of this
Contract to the contrary, settlement and payment for Foreign Assets received for
the  account of the Portfolios and delivery of Foreign Assets maintained for the
account  of  the  Portfolios  may  be  effected in accordance with the customary
established  securities  trading  or  processing practices and procedures in the
country  or  market  in  which  the  transaction  occurs,  including,  without
limitation,  delivering  Foreign  Assets to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer
therefor  (or  an  agent  for  such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of
receiving  later  payment for such Foreign Assets from such purchaser or dealer.

The Custodian shall provide to the Board the information with respect to custody
and  settlement  practices in countries in which the Custodian employs a Foreign
Sub-Custodian,  including  without  limitation  information  relating to Foreign
Securities  Systems,  described  on  Schedule  C hereto at the time or times set
forth  on such Schedule, and such other information received by the Custodian as
may  be  agreed upon by the parties hereto from time to time.  The Custodian may
revise Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result
in  the  Board  being provided with substantively less information than had been
previously  provided  hereunder.

     Section  4.5.     Registration  of  Foreign  Securities.  The  foreign
securities  maintained  in  the  custody  of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than
bearer  securities)  shall be registered in the name of the applicable Portfolio
or  in  the name of the Custodian or in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or
in  the  name  of  any  nominee of the foregoing, and the Fund on behalf of such
Portfolio  agrees  to  hold  any  such  nominee harmless from any liability as a
holder  of  record  of  such  foreign  securities.  The  Custodian  or a Foreign
Sub-Custodian  shall  not  be  obligated  to  accept  securities  on behalf of a
Portfolio  under  the  terms of this Contract unless the form of such securities
and  the  manner  in  which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable
market  practice.

     Section  4.6     Bank  Accounts.  The Custodian shall identify on its books
as belonging to the Fund cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies)
deposited  with  the  Custodian.  Where  the Custodian is unable to maintain, or
market practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on the books of the
Custodian,  a  bank  account  or  bank  accounts  shall be opened and maintained
outside the United States on behalf of a Portfolio with a Foreign Sub-Custodian.
All accounts referred to in this Section shall be subject only to draft or order
by the Custodian (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting pursuant
to  the  terms  of  this  Agreement  to hold cash received by or from or for the
account  of  the  Portfolio.  Cash  maintained  on  the  books  of the Custodian
(including  its  branches,  subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency
denomination,  is  maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to
the  laws  of,  The  Commonwealth  of  Massachusetts.

     Section  4.7     Collection  of Income.  The Custodian shall use reasonable
commercial  efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the
Foreign  Assets  held  hereunder  to  which the Portfolios shall be entitled and
shall  credit  such  income,  as collected, to the applicable Portfolio.  In the
event  that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Fund
and  the  Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation
and  expenses  of  the  Custodian  relating  to  such  measures.

     Section 4.8     Shareholder Rights.  With respect to the foreign securities
held  pursuant  to  this Section 4, the Custodian will use reasonable commercial
efforts  to  facilitate  the  exercise  of  voting and other shareholder rights,
subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist
in  the  country  where  such securities are issued.  The Fund acknowledges that
local  conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations,
lack  of  notice  and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the
ability  of  the  Fund  to  exercise  shareholder  rights.

     Section  4.9.     Communications  Relating  to  Foreign  Securities.  The
Custodian  shall  transmit promptly to the Fund written information with respect
to  materials  received  by  the  Custodian  via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from
issuers  of  the foreign securities being held for the account of the Portfolios
(including,  without  limitation,  pendency  of  calls and maturities of foreign
securities  and expirations of rights in connection therewith).  With respect to
tender  or  exchange  offers,  the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund
written  information with respect to materials so received by the Custodian from
issuers of the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from the
party  (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer.  The Custodian shall
not  be  liable for any untimely exercise of any tender, exchange or other right
or  power  in  connection  with  foreign  securities  or  other  property of the
Portfolios  at  any  time  held by it unless (i) the Custodian or the respective
Foreign  Sub-Custodian  is  in  actual  possession of such foreign securities or
property  and (ii) the Custodian receives Proper Instructions with regard to the
exercise  of any such right or power, and both (i) and (ii) occur at least three
business  days  prior  to  the  date on which the Custodian is to take action to
exercise  such  right  or  power.

     Section  4.10.     Liability  of  Foreign  Sub-Custodians.  Each  agreement
pursuant  to  which  the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the
extent  possible,  require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care
in  the  performance  of  its  duties,  and to indemnify, and hold harmless, the
Custodian  from  and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim
arising  out  of or in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodians performance of
such obligations.  At the Funds election, the Portfolios shall be entitled to be
subrogated  to  the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a
Foreign  Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense,
liability  or  claim if and to the extent that the Portfolios have not been made
whole  for  any  such  loss,  damage,  cost,  expense,  liability  or  claim.

     Section  4.11.     Liability  of  Custodian.  Except  as may arise from the
Custodians  own  negligence  or  willful misconduct or the negligence or willful
misconduct  of  a Sub-Custodian, the Custodian shall be without liability to the
Fund  for  any  loss,  liability,  claim  or expense resulting from or caused by
anything  which  is  part  of  Country  Risk.

The  Custodian  shall  be  liable  for  the  acts  or  omissions  of  a  Foreign
Sub-Custodian  to  the  same  extent as set forth with respect to sub-custodians
generally  in  the  Contract and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in
the  custody  of  a  Foreign  Sub-Custodian  or a Foreign Securities System, the
Custodian  shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or
claim  resulting  from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or
acts  of  war  or  terrorism,  or  any  other  loss  where the Sub-Custodian has
otherwise  acted  with  reasonable  care.


Section  5.     Payments  for  Sales  or  Repurchases  or  Redemptions of Shares

The  Custodian  shall  receive  from  the distributor for the Shares or from the
Transfer  Agent  and  deposit into the account of the appropriate Portfolio such
payments  as are received for Shares thereof issued or sold from time to time by
the  applicable  Fund.  The  Custodian  will provide timely notification to such
Fund  on  behalf of each such Portfolio and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by
it  of  payments  for  Shares  of  such  Portfolio.

From  such  funds as may be available for the purpose, the Custodian shall, upon
receipt  of  instructions  from  the  Transfer  Agent,  make funds available for
payment  to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request
for redemption or repurchase of their Shares.  In connection with the redemption
or  repurchase  of  Shares,  the  Custodian  is  authorized  upon  receipt  of
instructions  from  the  Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial
bank  designated  by  the  redeeming  shareholders.  In  connection  with  the
redemption  or  repurchase  of Shares, the Custodian shall honor checks drawn on
the  Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks have been furnished by a Fund
to  the  holder  of  Shares, when  presented to the Custodian in accordance with
such  procedures  and  controls  as  are  mutually agreed upon from time to time
between  a  Fund  and  the  Custodian.


Section  6.     Proper  Instructions

Proper  Instructions as used throughout this Agreement means a writing signed or
initialed  by  one  or more person or persons as a Board shall have from time to
time  authorized.  Each such writing shall set forth the specific transaction or
type  of transaction involved, including a specific statement of the purpose for
which  such  action  is  requested.  Oral instructions will be considered Proper
Instructions  if  the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a
person  authorized  to  give  such  instructions with respect to the transaction
involved.  Each  Fund  shall  cause  all  oral  instructions  to be confirmed in
writing.  Proper  Instructions  may  include  communications  effected  directly
between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that each Fund and the
Custodian  agree  to  security  procedures,  including  but  not limited to, the
security procedures selected by the Fund in the Funds Transfer Addendum attached
hereto.  For  purposes  of  this  Section,  Proper  Instructions  shall  include
instructions  received  by  the  Custodian pursuant to any three-party agreement
which  requires  a  segregated  asset  account  in accordance with Section 2.10.


Section  7.     Actions  Permitted  without  Express  Authority

The  Custodian  may  in  its  discretion,  without  express  authority  from the
applicable  Fund  on  behalf  of  each  applicable  Portfolio:

     1)     make  payments  to  itself  or others for minor expenses of handling
securities  or  other similar items relating to its duties under this Agreement,
provided  that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund on behalf of
the  Portfolio;

     2)     surrender  securities in temporary form for securities in definitive
form;

     3)     endorse for collection, in the name of the Portfolio, checks, drafts
and  other  negotiable  instruments;  and

     4)     in  general,  attend  to all non-discretionary details in connection
with  the  sale,  exchange,  substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings
with  the  securities and property of the Portfolio except as otherwise directed
by  the  Board.


Section  8.     Evidence  of  Authority

The  Custodian  shall  be  protected  in  acting  upon any instructions, notice,
request,  consent, certificate or other instrument or paper believed by it to be
genuine  and  to  have  been properly executed by or on behalf of the applicable
Fund.  The  Custodian may receive and accept a copy of a resolution certified by
the  Secretary  or  an Assistant Secretary of a Fund ("Certified Resolution") as
conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with
such  resolution  or (b) of any determination or of any action by the applicable
Board  as described in such resolution, and such resolution may be considered as
in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the
contrary.


Section  9.     Duties  of  Custodian  with  Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation  of  Net  Asset  Value  and  Net  Income

The  Custodian  shall  cooperate  with  and  supply necessary information to the
entity  or  entities  appointed  by  the  applicable  Board to keep the books of
account  of  each  Portfolio and/or compute the net asset value per Share of the
outstanding Shares or, if directed in writing to do so by the applicable Fund on
behalf  of the Portfolio, shall itself keep such books of account and/or compute
such  net  asset  value  per  Share.  If  so  directed, the Custodian shall also
calculate  daily  the net income of the Portfolio as described in the Prospectus
and  shall  advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total amounts of
such  net  income  and, if instructed in writing by an officer of the Fund to do
so,  shall  advise  the  Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net
income  among  its  various components.  The calculations of the net asset value
per  Share  and  the daily income of each Portfolio shall be made at the time or
times  described  from  time  to time in the Prospectus.  Each Fund acknowledges
that,  in keeping the books of account of the applicable Portfolio and/or making
the  calculations  described herein with respect to Portfolio property released,
delivered  or  purchased  pursuant  to  Sections  2.2(15) and 2.6(7) hereof, the
Custodian  is  authorized and instructed to rely upon information provided to it
by  the  Fund,  the  Funds  counterparty(ies),  or the agents of either of them.


Section  10.     Records,  Inventory

The  Custodian  shall  with  respect  to  each Portfolio create and maintain all
records  relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement in such
manner  as  will meet the obligations of the applicable Fund under the 1940 Act,
with  particular  attention  to  Section  31  thereof  and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2
thereunder.  All such records shall be the property of the Fund and shall at all
times  during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection
by  duly  authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees and
agents of the SEC.  The Custodian shall, at the applicable Funds request, supply
the Fund with a tabulation of securities owned by each Portfolio and held by the
Custodian  and  shall,  when  requested  to  do  so  by  the  Fund  and for such
compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include
certificate  numbers  in  such  tabulations.  The  Fund  acknowledges  that,  in
creating  and  maintaining the records as set forth herein, with respect to Fund
property  released,  delivered  or  purchased  pursuant  to Sections 2.2(15) and
2.6(7)  hereof,  the  Custodian  is  authorized  and  instructed  to  rely  upon
information  provided to it by the applicable Fund, the Funds counterparty(ies),
or  the  agents  of  either  of  them.  The  Custodian  will  conduct a periodic
inventory  of  all  securities  and other property subject to this Agreement and
provide  to  the  Fund a periodic reconciliation of the vaulted position of each
Portfolio  to  the  appraised  position  of  the  Portfolio.  The Custodian will
promptly  report  to  the Fund the results of the reconciliation, indicating any
shortages  or  discrepancies  uncovered  thereby, and take appropriate action to
remedy  any  such  shortages  or  discrepancies.


Section  11.     Opinion  of  Funds  Independent  Accountant

The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the applicable Fund on behalf
of  each applicable Portfolio may from time to time request, to obtain from year
to  year favorable opinions from such Funds independent accountants with respect
to  its  activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of a Funds Form
N-1A,  and Form N-SAR or other annual reports to the SEC and with respect to any
other  requirements  thereof.




Section  12.     Reports  to  Fund  by  Independent  Public  Accountants

The  Custodian  shall  provide  the  applicable  Fund,  on behalf of each of the
Portfolios  at  such  times  as the Fund may reasonably require, with reports by
independent  public  accountants  on  the accounting system, internal accounting
control  and  procedures  for  safeguarding  securities,  futures  contracts and
options  on  futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained
in  a  U.S.  Securities  System  or  a  Foreign  Securities System (collectively
referred  to  herein as "Securities Systems"), relating to the services provided
by  the  Custodian  under  this  Agreement; such reports, shall be of sufficient
scope  and  in  sufficient  detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to
provide  reasonable  assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed
by  such  examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall
so  state.


Section  13.     Compensation  of  Custodian

The  Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services and
expenses  as  Custodian,  as  agreed upon from time to time between each Fund on
behalf  of  each  applicable  Portfolio  and  the  Custodian.


Section  14.     Responsibility  of  Custodian

So  long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, the
Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any
property or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant
to this Agreement and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice, request,
consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine
and  to  be  signed  by  the  proper  party  or  parties,  including any futures
commission  merchant  acting  pursuant  to the terms of a three-party futures or
options  agreement.  The  Custodian  shall be held to the exercise of reasonable
care  in  carrying  out  the  provisions  of  this  Agreement, but shall be kept
indemnified  by  and shall be without liability to any Fund for any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith without negligence.  It shall be entitled to rely
on  and  may  act  upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for a Fund) on all
matters,  and  shall  be  without  liability  for any action reasonably taken or
omitted  pursuant  to  such advice.  The Custodian shall be without liability to
any  Fund  or Portfolio for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from
or  caused  by  anything  which is part of Country Risk (as defined in Section 3
hereof),  including  without limitation nationalization, expropriation, currency
restrictions,  or  acts  of  war,  revolution,  riots  or  terrorism.

Except  as may arise from the Custodians own negligence or willful misconduct or
the  negligence or willful misconduct of a sub-custodian or agent, the Custodian
shall be without liability to any Fund for any loss, liability, claim or expense
resulting  from  or caused by; (i) events or circumstances beyond the reasonable
control  of the Custodian or any sub-custodian or Securities System or any agent
or  nominee  of  any  of  the  foregoing,  including,  without  limitation,  the
interruption,  suspension  or  restriction  of  trading on or the closure of any
securities  market,  power  or  other  mechanical  or  technological failures or
interruptions,  computer  viruses or communications disruptions, work stoppages,
natural  disasters,  or other similar events or acts; (ii) errors by any Fund or
any  Investment  Advisor  in  their  instructions to the Custodian provided such
instructions  have  been in accordance with this Agreement; (iii) the insolvency
of or acts or omissions by a Securities System; (iv) any delay or failure of any
broker,  agent  or  intermediary,  central  bank or other commercially prevalent
payment  or  clearing system to deliver to the Custodians sub-custodian or agent
securities  purchased  or  in  the remittance or payment made in connection with
securities  sold; (v) any delay or failure of any company, corporation, or other
body  in  charge  of  registering  or transferring securities in the name of the
Custodian,  any  Fund,  the Custodians sub-custodians, nominees or agents or any
consequential  losses  arising  out  of  such  delay or failure to transfer such
securities  including  non-receipt  of  bonus,  dividends  and  rights and other
accretions  or  benefits;  (vi) delays or inability to perform its duties due to
any disorder in market infrastructure with respect to any particular security or
Securities  System;  and  (vii)  any  provision  of any present or future law or
regulation  or  order  of the United States of America, or any state thereof, or
any other country, or political subdivision thereof or of any court of competent
jurisdiction.

The  Custodian  shall  be  liable  for  the  acts  or  omissions  of  a  Foreign
Sub-Custodian  (as  defined in Section 4 hereof) to the same extent as set forth
with  respect  to  sub-custodians  generally  in  this  Agreement.

If  a  Fund  on  behalf of a Portfolio requires the Custodian to take any action
with  respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money or which
action  may,  in  the  opinion  of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its
nominee  assigned  to  the Fund or the Portfolio being liable for the payment of
money  or  incurring  liability  of  some other form, such Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio,  as  a  prerequisite  to requiring the Custodian to take such action,
shall  provide  indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to
it.

If  a  Fund  requires  the Custodian, its affiliates, subsidiaries or agents, to
advance  cash  or  securities  for  any  purpose  (including  but not limited to
securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement) or in
the  event  that  the  Custodian  or  its nominee shall incur or be assessed any
taxes,  charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with
the  performance  of  this  Agreement,  except such as may arise from its or its
nominees  own  negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct,
any  property at any time held for the account of the applicable Portfolio shall
be  security  therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly,
the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of such
Portfolios  assets  to  the  extent  necessary  to  obtain  reimbursement.

Each  Fund  agrees to indemnify and hold the Custodian harmless from and against
any  and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, attorneys fees, payments
and liabilities which may be asserted against the Custodian acting in accordance
with  any  applicable  Proper Instruction with respect to Free Trades including,
but  not  limited  to,  loss,  damage,  cost,  expense,  liability, tax, charge,
assessment or claim resulting from (a) the failure of the Fund to receive income
with  respect  to  purchased investments, (b) the failure of the Fund to recover
amounts  invested  on  maturity of purchased investments, (c) the failure of the
Custodian to respond to or be aware of notices or other corporate communications
with  respect  to  purchased  investments,  or  (d)  the  Custodians reliance on
information  provided  by the Fund, the Funds counterparty(ies) or the agents of
either  of  them  with respect to Fund property released, delivered or purchased
pursuant  to  Sections  2.2(15)  and  2.6(7)  hereof.

In no event shall the Custodian be liable for indirect, special or consequential
damages.


Section  15.     Effective  Period,  Termination  and  Amendment

This  Agreement  shall  become  effective as of its execution, shall continue in
full  force  and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may be amended
at any time by mutual agreement of all parties hereto and may be terminated with
respect  to  any  party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage
prepaid  to  the  other parties, such termination to take effect not sooner than
sixty  (60)  days after the date of such delivery or mailing; provided, however,
that  each  Fund shall not amend or terminate this Agreement in contravention of
any  applicable  federal  or  state  regulations,  or any provision of the Funds
Declaration  of  Trust or Articles of Incorporation, as appropriate, and further
provided,  that  each Fund on behalf of one or more of the Portfolios may at any
time by action of its Board (i) substitute another bank or trust company for the
Custodian  by  giving  notice  as  described  above  to  the  Custodian, or (ii)
immediately  terminate  this  Agreement  in  the  event  of the appointment of a
conservator  or receiver for the Custodian by the Comptroller of the Currency or
upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory
agency  or  court  of  competent  jurisdiction.

Termination  of  this Agreement with respect to any particular Fund or Portfolio
shall  in  no way affect the rights and duties under this Agreement with respect
to  any  other  Funds  or  Portfolios.

Upon  termination  of  the Agreement with respect to any Portfolio, such Fund on
behalf of each applicable Portfolio shall pay to the Custodian such compensation
as  may  be  due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise reimburse
the  Custodian  for  its  costs,  expenses  and  disbursements.


Section  16.     Successor  Custodian

If  a successor custodian for one or more Funds or Portfolios shall be appointed
by  the  applicable Board, the Custodian shall, upon termination with respect to
the  applicable  Fund,  deliver to such successor custodian at the office of the
Custodian,  duly  endorsed  and in the form for transfer, all securities of each
applicable  Portfolio then held by it hereunder and shall transfer to an account
of  the successor custodian all of the securities of each such Portfolio held in
a  Securities  System.

If  no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in like
manner,  upon  receipt  of  a Certified Resolution, deliver at the office of the
Custodian and transfer such securities, funds and other properties in accordance
with  such  resolution.

In  the  event  that  no  written  order  designating  a  successor custodian or
Certified Resolution shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the
date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have
the  right  to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a bank as defined in
the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, or New York, New York, of
its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided  profits,
as  shown  by  its  last  published  report,  of  not less than $25,000,000, all
securities,  funds  and other properties held by the Custodian on behalf of each
applicable  Portfolio and all instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto
and  all  other  property  held  by  it  under  this Agreement on behalf of each
applicable  Portfolio, and to transfer to an account of such successor custodian
all  of  the  securities  of  each such Portfolio held in any Securities System.
Thereafter,  such  bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian
under  this  Agreement.

In  the  event  that  securities,  funds  and  other  properties  remain  in the
possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof with respect to
any  Fund  owing  to failure of such Fund to procure the Certified Resolution to
appoint  a  successor  custodian,  the  Custodian  shall  be  entitled  to  fair
compensation  for  its  services  during  such  period  as the Custodian retains
possession  of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of
this  Agreement  relating  to  the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall
remain  in  full  force  and  effect.


Section  17.     Interpretive  and  Additional  Provisions

In  connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Custodian and each Fund
on  behalf  of  each  of  the  Portfolios,  may  from time to time agree on such
provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as
may  in  their  joint  opinion  be  consistent  with  the  general tenor of this
Agreement.  Any  such  interpretive  or  additional  provisions  shall  be  in a
writing signed by all parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such
interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or
state regulations or any provision of the Funds Declaration of Trust or Articles
of Incorporation, as appropriate.  No interpretive or additional provisions made
as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this
Agreement.


Section  18.     Bond

The Custodian will, at all times, maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity
insurance  company  authorized  to  do  business  in the place where the bond is
issued.  The  bond  will  be  issued  against larceny and embezzlement, and will
cover each officer and employee of the Custodian who may, singly or jointly with
others,  have  access  to  securities  or funds of the Fund, directly or through
authority  to  receive and carry out any certificate instruction, order request,
note or other instrument required or permitted by this Agreement.  The Custodian
agrees  that  it  will  not  cancel terminate or modify the bond so as to affect
adversely  the  Fund,  except  after written notice to the Fund not less than 10
days  prior  to  the  effective  date  of  such  cancellation,  termination  or
modification.  At  the  request  of  the Fund, the Custodian will furnish to the
Fund  a  copy  of  each  such  bond  and  each  amendment  thereto.


Section  19.     Confidentiality

The Custodian agrees to treat all records and other information relative to each
Fund  and  their  prior, present or future shareholders as confidential, and the
Custodian,  on  behalf  of itself and its employees, agrees to keep confidential
all  such  information except when requested to divulge such information by duly
constituted  authorities,  or  when  so  requested by a Fund with respect to any
Portfolio.  If  requested  to divulge confidential information with respect to a
Portfolio  to  anyone  other  than persons normally authorized by the applicable
Fund  to  receive  information,  such  as  the Fund's auditors or attorneys, the
Custodian will not release the information until it notifies the Fund in writing
and  receives  approval  in  writing from the Fund, unless required by law to do
otherwise.  Approval  by  the Fund will not be unreasonably withheld and may not
be  withheld  where  the  Custodian may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt
proceedings  for  failure  to  comply.


Section  20.     Exemption  from  Liens

Except  as  provided  in  Section 14 of this Agreement, the securities and other
assets  held  by  the  Custodian  for  a Portfolio will be subject to no lien or
charge  of any kind in favor of the Custodian or any person claiming through the
Custodian,  but  nothing  herein  will be deemed to deprive the Custodian of its
right  to  invoke  any  and  all  remedies available at law or equity to collect
amounts due it under this Agreement.  Neither the Custodian nor any subcustodian
appointed  pursuant  to  Section  1of  this  Agreement  will  have  any power or
authority  to assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any securities
held  by it for the Portfolio, except upon the direction of the applicable Fund,
duly  given  as  herein  provided,  and  only  for the account of the Portfolio.


Section  21.     Trustees/Directors

Neither the Trustees nor the Directors of the applicable Fund will be personally
liable  under  this  Agreement.


Section  22.     Massachusetts  Business  Trust

With  respect  to  any  Fund,  which  is  a party to this Agreement and which is
organized  as  a  business  trust  under  the  laws  of  the  Commonwealth  of
Massachusetts,  the term Fund means and refers to the trustees serving under the
applicable  incorporation document.  It is expressly agreed that the obligations
of  any  such  Fund  under  this  Agreement  will  not  be binding on any of the
trustees,  directors,  Portfolio  shareholders,  nominees,  officers,  agents or
employees  of  such  Fund  personally, but bind only the property of such Fund's
Portfolios.


Section  23.     Additional  Portfolios

In  the event that any Fund establishes one or more series of Shares in addition
to  the Portfolios listed on Appendix A attached hereto with respect to which it
desires  to  have  the  Custodian  render  services as custodian under the terms
hereof  and  the  Custodian  wishes  to  provide such services, the parties will
execute  a  revised  Exhibit  A.  Upon  execution thereof, such series of Shares
shall  become  a  Portfolio  hereunder.


Section  24.     Additional  Funds

In  the  event  that  any entity in addition to those Funds listed on Appendix A
attached hereto desires to have the Custodian render services as custodian under
the  terms hereof and the Custodian wishes to provide such services, the parties
will  execute  a  revised  Exhibit A.  Upon execution thereof, such entity shall
become  a  Fund  hereunder  and be bound by all terms, conditions and provisions
hereof  including,  without  limitation,  the representations and warranties set
forth  in  Section  25  below.


Section  25.     The  Parties

All  references herein to the Fund are to each of the funds listed on Appendix A
hereto  individually, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund and
the  Custodian.  In  the  case  of a series fund or trust, all references to the
Portfolio are to the individual series or portfolio of such fund or trust, or to
such  fund  or  trust  on  behalf  of  the  individual  series  or portfolio, as
appropriate.  Any  reference  in  this  Agreement  to the parties shall mean the
Custodian  and such other individual Fund as to which the matter pertains.  Each
Fund  hereby  represents  and  warrants  that (i) it has the requisite power and
authority  under  applicable  laws and its Governing Documents to enter into and
perform  this  Agreement,  (ii)  all  requisite  proceedings  have been taken to
authorize  it  to  enter into and perform this Agreement, and (iii) its entrance
into this Agreement shall not cause a material breach or be in material conflict
with  any  other  agreement  or  obligation of the Fund or any law or regulation
applicable  to  it.


Section  26.     Successors  of  Parties

This  Contract will be binding on and will inure to the benefit of each Fund and
the  Custodian  and  their  respective  successors.


Section  27.     Massachusetts  Law  to  Apply

This  Agreement  shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under
and  in  accordance  with  laws  of  The  Commonwealth  of  Massachusetts.


Section  28.     Prior  Agreements

This  Agreement  supersedes  and  terminates,  as  of the date hereof, all prior
Agreements  between  each  Fund  on  behalf  of  each  of the Portfolios and the
Custodian  relating  to  the  custody  of  each  Funds  assets.

Section  29.     Reproduction  of  Documents

This  Agreement and all schedules, addenda, exhibits, attachments and amendments
hereto  may  be  reproduced  by  any  photographic,  photostatic,  microfilm,
micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process.  The parties hereto
all/each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the
original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the
original  is  in  existence  and  whether or not such reproduction was made by a
party  in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or
further  reproduction  of  such  reproduction  shall  likewise  be admissible in
evidence.


Section  30.     Data  Access  Services  Addendum

The  Custodian  and  each Fund agree to be bound by the terms of the Data Access
Services  Addendum  attached  hereto.


Section  31.     Notices.

Any  notice,  instruction or other instrument required to be given hereunder may
be  delivered in person to the offices of the parties as set forth herein during
normal business hours or delivered prepaid registered mail or by telex, cable or
telecopy  to  the  parties at the following addresses or such other addresses as
may  be  notified  by  any  party  from  time  to  time.

To  any  Fund:               Calvert  Group  Funds
                    4550  Montgomery  Avenue,
                    Suite  1000N
                    Bethesda,  Maryland  20814
                    Attention:  Ron  Wolfsheimer,  CFO
                    Telephone:  (301)  951-4800
                    Facsimile:  (301)  654-2588

To  the  Custodian:          State  Street  Bank  and  Trust  Company
                    225  Franklin  Street
                    Boston,  Massachusetts  02110
                    Attention:  Calvert  Funds  Manager
                    Telephone:  617-
                    Telecopy:  617-

Such notice, instruction or other instrument shall be deemed to have been served
in the case of a registered letter at the expiration of five business days after
posting,  in the case of cable twenty-four hours after dispatch and, in the case
of telex, immediately on dispatch and if delivered outside normal business hours
it  shall  be  deemed to have been received at the next time after delivery when
normal  business  hours  commence and in the case of cable, telex or telecopy on
the  business  day  after  the  receipt  thereof.  Evidence  that the notice was
properly  addressed,  stamped and put into the post shall be conclusive evidence
of  posting.
Section  32.     Representations  and  Warranties

Each  Fund  represents  and  warrants  to the Custodian that the applicable Fund
shall not, without the prior written consent of the Custodian, permit the assets
of  the applicable Fund to be deemed assets of an employee benefit plan which is
subject  to  the  Employee  Retirement  Income  Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA").  Each Fund acknowledges and agrees that the Custodian shall not grant
its  consent  in  either  of  the  foregoing  circumstances unless and until the
applicable  Fund  has  (a)  entered  into  an amendment to this Contract and (b)
executed and delivered to the Custodian an Indemnity Agreement, each in form and
substance  satisfactory to the Custodian.  If for any reason the applicable Fund
breaches  or  otherwise  fails to comply with the provisions of this Section 32,
this  Contract  may  be,  with  respect  to  the  applicable  Fund,  terminated
immediately  and  without  prior  notice  by  the  Custodian.


Section  33.     Shareholder  Communications  Election

SEC Rule 14b-2 requires banks which hold securities for the account of customers
to  respond  to  requests  by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and
holdings  of  beneficial  owners  of  securities of that issuer held by the bank
unless  the  beneficial  owner  has  expressly  objected  to  disclosure of this
information.  In  order to comply with the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to
indicate  whether  it  authorizes  the  Custodian  to  provide  the Fund's name,
address,  and  share  position to requesting companies whose securities the Fund
owns.  If the Fund tells the Custodian "no", the Custodian will not provide this
information  to  requesting companies.  If the Fund tells the Custodian "yes" or
does not check either "yes" or "no" below, the Custodian is required by the rule
to  treat  the  Fund  as  consenting  to  disclosure of this information for all
securities  owned  by the Fund or any funds or accounts established by the Fund.
For  the Fund's protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using
the Fund's name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications.
Please  indicate  below  whether the Fund consents or objects by checking one of
the  alternatives  below.

YES  [X]     The Custodian is authorized to release the Funds name, address, and
share  positions.

NO  [  ]     The Custodian is not authorized to release the Funds name, address,
and  share  positions.


                     [REMAINDER  OF  PAGE  INTENTIONALLY  BLANK]



IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  each  of  the  parties  has  caused this instrument to be
executed  in  its  name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its
seal  to  be  hereunder  affixed  effective  as  of  December  1,  2000.

Calvert  Group  Funds                    Signature  Attested  to  By:




By:          _________________________          By:     ____________________

Name:     _________________________          Name:     ____________________

Title:          _________________________          Title:
____________________




State  Street  Bank  and  Trust  Company          Signature  Attested  to  By:




By:          ________________________          By:     _____________________

Name:  Ronald  E.  Logue               Name:     Raelene  S.  LaPlante

Title:     Vice  Chairman  &                    Title:     VP  &  Assoc. Counsel
          Chief  Operating  Officer





















                                   Appendix  A
                    Amended  and  Restated  Custodian  Agreement


Calvert  Social  Investment  Fund
Money  Market  Portfolio
Balanced  Portfolio  (formerly,  Managed  Growth  Portfolio)
Bond  Portfolio
Equity  Portfolio
Managed  Index  Portfolio (renamed Enhanced Equity Portfolio effective 12/29/00)
Technology  Portfolio

The  Calvert  Fund
Calvert  Income  Fund
Calvert  New  Vision  Small  Cap  Fund

First  Variable  Rate  Fund  for  Government  Income
Calvert  First  Government  Money  Market  Fund

Calvert  Cash  Reserves
Institutional  Prime  Fund

Calvert  New  World  Fund,  Inc.
Calvert  New  Africa  Fund

Calvert  Municipal  Fund,  Inc.
Calvert  National  Municipal  Intermediate  Fund
Calvert  California  Municipal  Intermediate  Fund

Calvert  Tax-Free  Reserves
     Money  Market  Portfolio
Limited  Term  Portfolio
Long  Term  Portfolio
California  Money  Market  Portfolio
Vermont  Municipal

Calvert  World  Values  Fund,  Inc.
International  Equity  Fund
Calvert  Capital  Accumulation  Fund

Calvert  Social  Index  Series,  Inc.
Calvert  Social  Index  Fund

Calvert  Impact  Fund,  Inc.
Calvert  Large  Cap  Growth  Fund
Calvert South Africa Fund

Calvert  Variable  Series,  Inc.
Social  Money  Market  Portfolio
Social  Small  Cap  Growth  Portfolio
Social  Mid  Cap  Growth  Portfolio
Social  International  Equity  Portfolio
Social  Balanced  Portfolio
Ameritas  Income  and  Growth  Portfolio
Ameritas  Growth  Portfolio
Ameritas  Small  Capitalization  Portfolio
Ameritas  MidCap  Growth  Portfolio
Ameritas  Emerging  Growth  Portfolio
Ameritas  Research  Portfolio
Ameritas  Growth  With  Income  Portfolio
Ameritas  Index  500  Portfolio
Ameritas  Money  Market  Portfolio
Ameritas  Select  Portfolio
Ameritas  Microcap  Portfolio



For  The  Above  Fund  Parties               State Street Bank and Trust Company


By:          ____________________               By:     ____________________

Name:     ____________________               Name:     Ronald  E.  Logue

Title:          ____________________               Title:     Vice  Chairman  &
                              Chief  Operating  Officer


Date:     December  1,  2000

                                    EXHIBIT  1

                              Sample  Comfort  Letter






[date]


To  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Calvert  Group  Funds:


State  Street  is  pleased  to  provide  you  with confirmation of the following
information  in  relation  to  its  role  as the Foreign Custody Manager of your
fund's  assets  overseas.

In  the exercise of the duties delegated to it as Foreign Custody Manager, State
Street  has  exercised the care, prudence and diligence required by the terms of
Investment Company Act Rule 17f-5.  State Street believes that all subcustodians
within  its  network qualify as "eligible foreign custodians" within the meaning
of  Rule  17f-5  as  amended, and it closely monitors its Global Custody Network
through  regular  on-site  visits  and  ongoing  internal  review. Documentation
detailing  the  steps  State  Street undertakes in the management of your fund's
foreign  custody arrangements and the exercise of the duties delegated to it, is
provided  in  State  Street's  annual  Compliance  Materials.

State  Street  is committed to ensuring that your fund's assets are at all times
subject  to at least the level of care and protection generally available in the
relevant market, and its subcustodian agreements contain provisions that meet or
exceed the standards required by Rule 17f-5.  State Street also requires all its
subcustodians  to  adhere  to  its stringent operating requirements.  A complete
list of all the subcustodians which presently make up our Global Custody Network
is  attached  as  Schedule  A.  A  list  of  depositories which are presently in
operation  in  the markets included in our Global Custody Network is attached as
Schedule  B.

Finally, we are not aware of any material changes in your fund's foreign custody
arrangements  except  for  those  material  changes  of which we have previously
provided  you  and  your  fund  with  written  notice.


Sincerely,



Ann  Marie  Scanlan
Compliance  Manager







     STATE  STREET                    SCHEDULE  A
     GLOBAL  CUSTODY  NETWORK
     SUBCUSTODIANS



Country     Subcustodian


                                       vii

02/08/01




Argentina     Citibank,  N.A.


Australia     Westpac  Banking  Corporation


Austria     Erste  Bank  der  sterreichischen
     Sparkassen  AG


Bahrain     HSBC  Bank  Middle  East
     (as  delegate  of  The  Hongkong  and
     Shanghai  Banking  Corporation  Limited)


Bangladesh     Standard  Chartered  Bank


Belgium     Fortis  Bank  nv-sa


Bermuda     The  Bank  of  Bermuda  Limited


Bolivia     Citibank,  N.  A.


Botswana     Barclays  Bank  of  Botswana  Limited


Brazil     Citibank,  N.A.


Bulgaria     ING  Bank  N.V.


Canada     State  Street  Trust  Company  Canada


Chile     Citibank,  N.A.


People's  Republic     The  Hongkong  and  Shanghai
of  China     Banking  Corporation  Limited,
     Shanghai  and  Shenzhen  branches
Colombia     Cititrust  Colombia  S.A.  Sociedad  Fiduciaria


Costa  Rica     Banco  BCT  S.A.


Croatia     Privredna  Banka  Zagreb  d.d


Cyprus     The  Cyprus  Popular  Bank  Ltd.


Czech  Republic      eskoslovensk  Obchodn
     Banka,  A.S.


Denmark     Den  Danske  Bank


Ecuador     Citibank,  N.A.


Egypt     Egyptian  British  Bank  S.A.E.
     (as  delegate  of  The  Hongkong
     and  Shanghai  Banking  Corporation
     Limited)


Estonia     Hansabank


Finland     Merita  Bank  Plc.


France     BNP  Paribas,  S.A.


Germany     Dresdner  Bank  AG


Ghana     Barclays  Bank  of  Ghana  Limited


Greece     National  Bank  of  Greece  S.A.
Hong  Kong     Standard  Chartered  Bank


Hungary     Citibank  Rt.


Iceland     Icebank  Ltd.


India     Deutsche  Bank  AG

     The  Hongkong  and  Shanghai
     Banking  Corporation  Limited


Indonesia     Standard  Chartered  Bank


Ireland     Bank  of  Ireland


Israel     Bank  Hapoalim  B.M.


Italy     BNP  Paribas,  Italian  Branch


Ivory  Coast     Soci  t  G  n  rale  de  Banques
     en  C  te  d'Ivoire


Jamaica     Scotiabank  Jamaica  Trust  and  Merchant
     Bank  Ltd.


Japan     The  Fuji  Bank,  Limited

     The  Sumitomo  Bank,  Limited


Jordan     HSBC  Bank  Middle  East
     (as  delegate  of  The  Hongkong  and
     Shanghai  Banking  Corporation  Limited)

Kazakhstan     HSBC  Bank  Kazakhstan


Kenya     Barclays  Bank  of  Kenya  Limited


Republic  of  Korea     The  Hongkong  and  Shanghai  Banking
     Corporation  Limited


Latvia     A/s  Hansabanka


Lebanon     HSBC  Bank  Middle  East
     (as  delegate  of  The  Hongkong  and
     Shanghai  Banking  Corporation  Limited)


Lithuania     Vilniaus  Bankas  AB


Malaysia     Standard  Chartered  Bank  Malaysia  Berhad


Mauritius     The  Hongkong  and  Shanghai
     Banking  Corporation  Limited


Mexico     Citibank  Mexico,  S.A.


Morocco     Banque  Commerciale  du  Maroc


Namibia     Standard  Bank  Namibia  Limited     -


Netherlands     Fortis  Bank  (Nederland)  N.V.


New  Zealand     ANZ  Banking  Group  (New  Zealand)  Limited


Nigeria     Stanbic  Merchant  Bank  Nigeria  Limited
Norway     Christiania  Bank  og  Kreditkasse  ASA


Oman     HSBC  Bank  Middle  East
     (as  delegate  of  The  Hongkong  and
     Shanghai  Banking  Corporation  Limited)


Pakistan     Deutsche  Bank  AG


Palestine     HSBC  Bank  Middle  East
     (as  delegate  of  The  Hongkong  and
     Shanghai  Banking  Corporation  Limited)
Panama     BankBoston,  N.A.


Peru     Citibank,  N.A.


Philippines     Standard  Chartered  Bank


Poland     Citibank  (Poland)  S.A.


Portugal     Banco  Comercial  Portugu  s


Qatar     HSBC  Bank  Middle  East
     (as  delegate  of  The  Hongkong  and
     Shanghai  Banking  Corporation  Limited)

Romania     ING  Bank  N.V.


Russia     Credit  Suisse  First  Boston  AO  -  Moscow
     (as  delegate  of  Credit  Suisse
     First  Boston  -  Zurich)


Singapore     The  Development  Bank  of  Singapore  Limited


Slovak  Republic      eskoslovensk  Obchodn  Banka,  A.S.
Slovenia     Bank  Austria  Creditanstalt  d.d.  -  Ljubljana


South  Africa     Standard  Bank  of  South  Africa  Limited


Spain     Banco  Santander  Central  Hispano  S.A.


Sri  Lanka     The  Hongkong  and  Shanghai
     Banking  Corporation  Limited


Swaziland     Standard  Bank  Swaziland  Limited


Sweden     Skandinaviska  Enskilda  Banken


Switzerland     UBS  AG


Taiwan  -  R.O.C.     Central  Trust  of  China


Thailand     Standard  Chartered  Bank


Trinidad  &  Tobago     Republic  Bank  Limited


Tunisia     Banque  Internationale  Arabe  de  Tunisie


Turkey     Citibank,  N.A.


Ukraine     ING  Bank  Ukraine


United  Kingdom     State  Street  Bank  and  Trust  Company,
     London  Branch


Uruguay     BankBoston,  N.A.


Venezuela     Citibank,  N.A.


Vietnam     The  Hongkong  and  Shanghai
     Banking  Corporation  Limited


Zambia     Barclays  Bank  of  Zambia  Limited


Zimbabwe     Barclays  Bank  of  Zimbabwe  Limited




     STATE  STREET                    SCHEDULE  B
     GLOBAL  CUSTODY  NETWORK
     DEPOSITORIES  OPERATING  IN  NETWORK  MARKETS



              Country          Depositories

vii

10/12/00

Argentina          Caja  de  Valores  S.A.


Australia          Austraclear  Limited

          Reserve  Bank  Information  and
          Transfer  System


Austria          Oesterreichische  Kontrollbank  AG
          (Wertpapiersammelbank  Division)


Belgium          Caisse  Interprofessionnelle  de  D  p  ts  et
          de  Virements  de  Titres,  S.A.

          Banque  Nationale  de  Belgique


Brazil          Companhia  Brasileira  de  Liquida  o  e  Cust  dia


Bulgaria          Central  Depository  AD

          Bulgarian  National  Bank


Canada          Canadian  Depository  for  Securities  Limited


Chile          Dep  sito  Central  de  Valores  S.A.


People's  Republic     Shanghai  Securities  Central  Clearing  &
of  China          Registration  Corporation

          Shenzhen  Securities  Central  Clearing  Co.,  Ltd.


Colombia          Dep  sito  Centralizado  de  Valores


Costa  Rica          Central  de  Valores  S.A.



Croatia          Ministry  of  Finance

          National  Bank  of  Croatia

          Sredi  nja  Depozitarna  Agencija  d.d.


Czech  Republic          Stredisko  cenn  ch  pap  ru

          Czech  National  Bank


Denmark          V  rdipapircentralen  (Danish  Securities  Center)


Egypt          Misr  for  Clearing,  Settlement,  and  Depository


Estonia          Eesti  V  rtpaberite  Keskdepositoorium


Finland          Finnish  Central  Securities  Depository


France          Soci  t  Interprofessionnelle  pour  la  Compensation
des  Valeurs  Mobili  res


Germany          Clearstream  Banking  AG,  Frankfurt


Greece          Bank  of  Greece,
          System  for  Monitoring  Transactions  in
          Securities  in  Book-Entry  Form

          Apothetirion  Titlon  AE  -  Central  Securities  Depository


Hong  Kong          Central  Clearing  and  Settlement  System

          Central  Moneymarkets  Unit


Hungary          K  zponti  Elsz  mol  h  z  s  rt  kt  r
          (Budapest)  Rt.  (KELER)



India          National  Securities  Depository  Limited

          Central  Depository  Services  India  Limited

          Reserve  Bank  of  India


Indonesia          Bank  Indonesia

          PT  Kustodian  Sentral  Efek  Indonesia


Ireland          Central  Bank  of  Ireland
          Securities  Settlement  Office


Israel          Tel  Aviv  Stock  Exchange  Clearing
          House  Ltd.  (TASE  Clearinghouse)


Italy          Monte  Titoli  S.p.A.

          Banca  d'Italia


Ivory  Coast          Depositaire  Central  -  Banque  de  R  glement


Jamaica          Jamaica  Central  Securities  Depository


Japan          Japan  Securities  Depository  Center  (JASDEC)
          Bank  of  Japan  Net  System


Kazakhstan          Central  Depository  of  Securities


Kenya          Central  Bank  of  Kenya


Republic  of  Korea     Korea  Securities  Depository


Latvia          Latvian  Central  Depository



Lebanon     Custodian  and  Clearing  Center  of
          Financial  Instruments  for  Lebanon
          and  the  Middle  East  (Midclear)  S.A.L.
          Banque  du  Liban


Lithuania          Central  Securities  Depository  of  Lithuania


Malaysia          Malaysian  Central  Depository  Sdn.  Bhd.

          Bank  Negara  Malaysia,
          Scripless  Securities  Trading  and  Safekeeping               System


Mauritius          Central  Depository  and  Settlement  Co.  Ltd.

          Bank  of  Mauritius


Mexico          S.D.  INDEVAL
          (Instituto  para  el  Dep  sito  de  Valores)


Morocco          Maroclear


Netherlands          Nederlands  Centraal  Instituut  voor
          Giraal  Effectenverkeer  B.V.  (NECIGEF)


New  Zealand          New  Zealand  Central  Securities
          Depository  Limited


Nigeria          Central  Securities  Clearing  System  Limited


Norway          Verdipapirsentralen  (Norwegian  Central
          Securities  Depository)


Oman          Muscat  Depository  &  Securities
          Registration  Company,  SAOC



Pakistan          Central  Depository  Company  of  Pakistan  Limited

          State  Bank  of  Pakistan


Palestine          Clearing  Depository  and  Settlement,  a  department
          of  the  Palestine  Stock  Exchange


Peru          Caja  de  Valores  y  Liquidaciones,  Instituci  n  de
          Compensaci  n  y  Liquidaci  n  de  Valores  S.A


Philippines          Philippine  Central  Depository,  Inc.

          Registry  of  Scripless  Securities
          (ROSS)  of  the  Bureau  of  Treasury


Poland          National  Depository  of  Securities
          (Krajowy  Depozyt  Papier  w  Wartos  ciowych  SA)

          Central  Treasury  Bills  Registrar


Portugal          Central  de  Valores  Mobili  rios


Qatar          Central  Clearing  and  Registration  (CCR),  a
          department  of  the  Doha  Securities  Market


Romania          National  Securities  Clearing,  Settlement  and
          Depository  Company

          Bucharest  Stock  Exchange  Registry  Division

          National  Bank  of  Romania


Singapore          Central  Depository  (Pte)  Limited

          Monetary  Authority  of  Singapore




Slovak  Republic          Stredisko  cenn  ch  papierov

          National  Bank  of  Slovakia


Slovenia          Klirinsko  Depotna  Druzba  d.d.


South  Africa          Central  Depository  Limited

          Share  Transactions  Totally  Electronic
          (STRATE)  Ltd.


Spain          Servicio  de  Compensaci  n  y
          Liquidaci  n  de  Valores,  S.A.

          Banco  de  Espa  a,  Central  de  Anotaciones  en  Cuenta


Sri  Lanka          Central  Depository  System  (Pvt)  Limited


Sweden          V  rdepapperscentralen  VPC  AB
          (Swedish  Central  Securities  Depository)


Switzerland          SegaIntersettle  AG  (SIS)


Taiwan  -  R.O.C.          Taiwan  Securities  Central  Depository  Co.,  Ltd.


Thailand          Thailand  Securities  Depository  Company  Limited


Tunisia          Soci  t  Tunisienne  Interprofessionelle  pour  la
          Compensation  et  de  D  p  ts  des  Valeurs  Mobili  res


Turkey          Takas  ve  Saklama  Bankasi  A.S.  (TAKASBANK)

          Central  Bank  of  Turkey


Ukraine          National  Bank  of  Ukraine

United  Kingdom          Central  Gilts  Office  and
          Central  Moneymarkets  Office


Venezuela          Banco  Central  de  Venezuela


Zambia          LuSE  Central  Shares  Depository  Limited

          Bank  of  Zambia


TRANSNATIONAL

Euroclear

Clearstream  Banking  AG



                                   SCHEDULE  C

                               MARKET  INFORMATION

Publication/Type  of  Information                         Brief  Description
- ---------------------------------                         ------------------
(Frequency)



The  Guide  to  Custody  in  World  Markets     An  overview  of safekeeping and
settlement  practices  and
(annually)     procedures  in  each  market in which State Street Bank and Trust
Company  offers  custodial  services.

Global  Custody Network Review     Information relating to the operating history
and  structure  of
(annually)     depositories  and  subcustodians  located in the markets in which
State  Street  Bank  and  Trust  Company  offers  custodial  services, including
transnational  depositories.

Global  Legal  Survey     With respect to each market in which State Street Bank
and
(annually)     Trust  Company  offers  custodial  services, opinions relating to
whether  local  law  restricts  (i)  access  of  a  fund's  independent  public
accountants  to  books  and  records  of  a  Foreign  Sub-Custodian  or  Foreign
Securities System, (ii) the Fund's ability to recover in the event of bankruptcy
or insolvency of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System, (iii) the
Fund's  ability  to recover in the event of a loss by a Foreign Sub-Custodian or
Foreign Securities System, and (iv) the ability of a foreign investor to convert
cash  and  cash  equivalents  to  U.S.  dollars.

Subcustodian  Agreements     Copies  of  the subcustodian contracts State Street
Bank  and
(annually)     Trust  Company  has  entered  into  with each subcustodian in the
markets  in which State Street Bank and Trust Company offers subcustody services
to  its  US  mutual  fund  clients.

Network  Bulletins  (weekly):     Developments  of  interest to investors in the
markets  in which State Street Bank and Trust Company offers custodial services.

Foreign  Custody  Advisories  (as
necessary):     With  respect  to  markets  in which State Street Bank and Trust
Company  offers  custodial  services  which  exhibit  special  custody  risks,
developments  which may impact State Street's ability to deliver expected levels
of  service.







4

                                   E:\EDGARDOCS\WordDocs\Custodian Agreement.doc
             REMOTE  ACCESS  SERVICES  ADDENDUM  TO  CUSTODIAN  AGREEMENT


     ADDENDUM  to  that certain Custodian Agreement dated as of December 1, 2000
(the "Custodian Agreement") between The Calvert Group Funds as listed on Exhibit
A thereto( as such Appendix A may be amended from time to time) (the "Customer")
and  State  Street  Bank  and  Trust  Company.

     State  Street  Bank  and  Trust  Company,  its  subsidiaries and affiliates
(collectively, "State Street") has developed and utilized proprietary accounting
and  other systems in conjunction with the custodian services which State Street
provides  to  the  Customer.  In  this  regard,  State  Street maintains certain
information  in  databases  under  its  control  and  ownership  which  it makes
available  to  its  customers  (the  "Remote  Access  Services").

The  Services

State  Street  agrees  to  provide  the  Customer, and its designated investment
advisors,  consultants  or  other  third  parties authorized by State Street who
agree  to  abide  by  the  terms  of this Addendum ("Authorized Designees") with
access  to  In~SightSM as described in Exhibit A or such other systems as may be
offered  from  time  to  time  (the  "System")  on  a  remote  basis.

                               Security  Procedures

The  Customer agrees to comply, and to cause its Authorized Designees to comply,
with  remote  access  operating  standards  and  procedures  and  with  user
identification  or  other  password  control  requirements  and  other  security
procedures  as  may  be  issued from time to time by State Street for use of the
System  and access to the Remote Access Services.  The Customer agrees to advise
State  Street  immediately  in the event that it learns or has reason to believe
that  any  person to whom it has given access to the System or the Remote Access
Services  has  violated or intends to violate the terms of this Addendum and the
Customer  will  cooperate  with  State  Street  in  seeking  injunctive or other
equitable  relief.  The  Customer  agrees  to  discontinue use of the System and
Remote  Access  Services,  if requested, for any security reasons cited by State
Street.

                                      Fees

Fees  and  charges  for the use of the System and the Remote Access Services and
related  payment  terms  shall  be  as  set forth in the custody fee schedule in
effect from time to time between the parties (the "Fee Schedule").  The Customer
shall  be  responsible for any tariffs, duties or taxes imposed or levied by any
government  or governmental agency by reason of the transactions contemplated by
this  Addendum,  including,  without limitation, federal, state and local taxes,
use,  value  added  and personal property taxes (other than income, franchise or
similar  taxes  which  may  be  imposed  or assessed against State Street).  Any
claimed  exemption  from  such  tariffs,  duties  or taxes shall be supported by
proper  documentary  evidence  delivered  to  State  Street.

Proprietary  Information/Injunctive  Relief

The  System  and  Remote  Access  Services  described  herein and the databases,
computer  programs,  screen  formats,  report  formats,  interactive  design
techniques,  formulae,  processes,  systems,  software,  know-how,  algorithms,
programs,  training  aids,  printed  materials,  methods, books, records, files,
documentation  and  other  information  made  available to the Customer by State
Street  as  part of the Remote Access Services and through the use of the System
and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets and other proprietary rights of State
Street  related thereto are the exclusive, valuable and confidential property of
State  Street  and  its relevant licensors (the "Proprietary Information").  The
Customer  agrees  on  behalf  of itself and its Authorized Designees to keep the
Proprietary  Information  confidential  and to limit access to its employees and
Authorized  Designees  (under  a  similar  duty  of confidentiality) who require
access  to  the System for the purposes intended.  The foregoing shall not apply
to  Proprietary  Information  in the public domain or required by law to be made
public.

The  Customer  agrees  to use the Remote Access Services only in connection with
the proper purposes of this Addendum.  The Customer will not, and will cause its
employees and Authorized Designees not to, (i) permit any third party to use the
System  or the Remote Access Services, (ii) sell, rent, license or otherwise use
the System or the Remote Access Services in the operation of a service bureau or
for  any  purpose  other than as expressly authorized under this Addendum, (iii)
use  the  System  or  the  Remote  Access  Services for any fund, trust or other
investment  vehicle  without  the prior written consent of State Street, or (iv)
allow  or  cause  any  information  transmitted  from  State Street's databases,
including  data from third party sources, available through use of the System or
the  Remote Access Services, to be redistributed or retransmitted for other than
use  for  or  on  behalf  of  the  Customer,  as  State  Street's  customer.

The Customer agrees that neither it nor its Authorized Designees will modify the
System  in  any way, enhance or otherwise create derivative works based upon the
System,  nor  will  the  Customer  or its Authorized Designees reverse engineer,
decompile  or otherwise attempt to secure the source code for all or any part of
the  System.

The Customer acknowledges that the disclosure of any Proprietary Information, or
of  any  information  which  at law or equity ought to remain confidential, will
immediately  give  rise  to  continuing  irreparable  injury  to  State  Street
inadequately  compensable  in  damages  at  law  and  that State Street shall be
entitled  to obtain immediate injunctive relief against the breach or threatened
breach  of  any  of  the  foregoing undertakings, in addition to any other legal
remedies  which  may  be  available.

Limited  Warranties

State  Street  represents and warrants that it is the owner of and has the right
to  grant  access  to  the  System  and  to  provide  the Remote Access Services
contemplated  herein.  Because  of the nature of computer information technology
and  the  necessity  of  relying  upon third party sources, and data and pricing
information  obtained  from third parties, the System and Remote Access Services
are  provided  "AS  IS",  and the Customer and its Authorized Designees shall be
solely  responsible  for  the  investment  decisions,  regulatory  reports  and
statements  produced  using  the  Remote  Access Services.  State Street and its
relevant  licensors  will  not  be  liable  to  the  Customer  or its Authorized
Designees  for  any  direct  or  indirect,  special,  incidental,  punitive  or
consequential  damages arising out of or in any way connected with the System or
the  Remote Access Services, nor shall either party be responsible for delays or
nonperformance under this Addendum arising out of any cause or event beyond such
party's  control.

State  Street  will take reasonable steps to ensure that its products (and those
of  its third-party suppliers) reflect the available state of the art technology
to  offer  products that are Year 2000 compliant, including, but not limited to,
century  recognition  of dates, calculations that correctly compute same century
and  multi  century  formulas and date values, and interface values that reflect
the  date  issues arising between now and the next one-hundred years, and if any
changes  are  required, State Street will make the changes to its products at no
cost  to  you  and  in  a  commercially  reasonable  time frame and will require
third-party  suppliers  to  do  likewise.  The Customer will do likewise for its
systems.

EXCEPT  AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ADDENDUM, STATE STREET FOR ITSELF AND ITS
RELEVANT  LICENSORS  EXPRESSLY  DISCLAIMS  ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE
SYSTEM  AND  THE  SERVICES TO BE RENDERED HEREUNDER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING  WITHOUT  LIMITATION  ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR  PURPOSE.

Infringement

State  Street  will defend or, at our option, settle any claim or action brought
against  the  Customer  to  the  extent  that it is based upon an assertion that
access  to the System or use of the Remote Access Services by the Customer under
this  Addendum  constitutes  direct  infringement of any United States patent or
copyright  or  misappropriation  of  a  trade secret, provided that the Customer
notifies  State  Street  promptly in writing of any such claim or proceeding and
cooperates with State Street in the defense of such claim or proceeding.  Should
the System or the Remote Access Services or any part thereof become, or in State
Street's  opinion be likely to become, the subject of a claim of infringement or
the  like  under  the  patent  or  copyright  or trade secret laws of the United
States, State Street shall have the right, at State Street's sole option, to (i)
procure  for  the  Customer the right to continue using the System or the Remote
Access Services, (ii) replace or modify the System or the Remote Access Services
so that the System or the Remote Access Services becomes noninfringing, or (iii)
terminate  this  Addendum  without  further  obligation.

Termination

Either  party to the Custodian Agreement may terminate this Addendum (i) for any
reason  by  giving  the  other party at least one-hundred and eighty (180) days'
prior written notice in the case of notice of termination by State Street to the
Customer  or thirty (30) days' notice in the case of notice from the Customer to
State  Street of termination, or (ii) immediately for failure of the other party
to  comply  with  any  material term and condition of the Addendum by giving the
other  party  written  notice  of termination.  This Addendum shall in any event
terminate  within  ninety  (90)  days  after  the  termination  of the Custodian
Agreement.  In  the  event  of  termination,  the  Customer will return to State
Street  all  copies  of  documentation and other confidential information in its
possession  or  in  the  possession  of its Authorized Designees.  The foregoing
provisions  with  respect  to  confidentiality  and  infringement  will  survive
termination  for  a  period  of  three  (3)  years.

Miscellaneous

This Addendum and the exhibit hereto constitutes the entire understanding of the
parties  to the Custodian Agreement with respect to access to the System and the
Remote Access Services.  This Addendum cannot be modified or altered except in a
writing  duly  executed  by  each  of State Street and the Customer and shall be
governed  by  and  construed  in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.

By  its  execution  of the Custodian Agreement, the Customer, for itself and its
Authorized  Designees,  accepts  the  terms  of  this  Addendum



                                    EXHIBIT  A
                                       to
             REMOTE  ACCESS  SERVICES  ADDENDUM  TO  CUSTODIAN  AGREEMENT


                                   IN~SIGHTSM
                           System  Product  Description

In~SightSM   provides  information  delivery and on-line access to State Street.
In~SightSM  allows  users  a  single  point of entry into the many views of data
created  by the diverse systems and applications.  Reports and data from systems
such  as  Investment  Policy  MonitorSM,  Multicurrency  HorizonSM,  Securities
Lending,  Performance  &  Analytics  can  be  accessed through In~SightSM.  This
Internet-enabled  application  is designed to run from a Web browser and perform
across  low-speed  data  line or corporate high-speed backbones. In~SightSM also
offers  users  a  flexible toolset, including an ad-hoc query function, a custom
graphics  package,  a  report  designer,  and a scheduling capability.  Data and
reports  offered  through  In~SightSM  will  continue  to  increase  in  direct
proportion  with  the  customer  roll  out,  as  it is viewed as the information
delivery  system  will  grow  with  State  Street's  customers.





















                               [GRAPHIC  OMITED]


                           FUNDS  TRANSFER  ADDENDUM


OPERATING  GUIDELINES


1.     Obligation  of  the  Sender: State Street is authorized to promptly debit
Client's  (as  named  below)  account(s)  upon the receipt of a payment order in
compliance with the selected Security Procedure chosen for funds transfer and in
the  amount  of  money that State Street has been instructed to transfer.  State
Street  shall  execute  payment orders in compliance with the Security Procedure
and  with  the  Client's  instructions  on the execution date provided that such
payment  order  is  received  by  the  customary  deadline for processing such a
request,  unless  the  payment order specifies a later time.  All payment orders
and communications received after this time will be deemed to have been received
on  the  next  business  day.

2.     Security  Procedure:  The Client acknowledges that the Security Procedure
it has designated on the Selection Form was selected by the Client from Security
Procedures  offered  by  State  Street.  The  Client  shall  restrict  access to
confidential  information  relating  to  the  Security  Procedure  to authorized
persons  as  communicated  in  writing  to State Street.  The Client must notify
State  Street  immediately  if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may
have  obtained  access  to  such  information  or  of any change in the Client's
authorized  personnel.  State  Street  shall  verify  the  authenticity  of  all
instructions  according  to  the  Security  Procedure.

3.     Account  Numbers:  State  Street  shall process all payment orders on the
basis  of  the account number contained in the payment order.  In the event of a
discrepancy  between  any  name  indicated  on the payment order and the account
number,  the  account  number  shall  take  precedence  and  govern.

4.     Rejection: State Street reserves the right to decline to process or delay
the  processing  of  a  payment  order  which  (a) is in excess of the collected
balance  in  the  account to be charged at the time of State Street's receipt of
such  payment  order;  (b)  if  initiating  such payment order would cause State
Street, in State Street's sole judgment, to exceed any volume, aggregate dollar,
network, time, credit or similar limits upon wire transfers which are applicable
to  State  Street;  or  (c) if State Street, in good faith, is unable to satisfy
itself  that  the  transaction  has  been  properly  authorized.

5.     Cancellation  or  Amendment: State Street shall use reasonable efforts to
act  on  all  authorized  requests to cancel or amend payment orders received in
compliance  with the Security Procedure provided that such requests are received
in  a  timely  manner  affording  State  Street  reasonable  opportunity to act.
However,  State  Street  assumes  no  liability  if the request for amendment or
cancellation  cannot  be  satisfied.

6.     Errors: State Street shall assume no responsibility for failure to detect
any erroneous payment order provided that State Street complies with the payment
order  instructions  as  received  and  State  Street complies with the Security
Procedure.  The  Security  Procedure  is  established  for  the  purpose  of
authenticating  payment  orders  only  and  not  for  the detection of errors in
payment  orders.

7.     Interest  and  Liability  Limits:  State  Street  shall  assume  no
responsibility  for  lost  interest with respect to the refundable amount of any
unauthorized  payment order, unless State Street is notified of the unauthorized
payment  order  within  thirty  (30) days of notification by State Street of the
acceptance  of such payment order.  In no event shall State Street be liable for
special,  indirect  or consequential damages, even if advised of the possibility
of  such  damages  and  even  for  failure  to  execute  a  payment  order.

8.     Automated  Clearing  House  ("ACH")  Credit Entries/Provisional Payments:
When  a  Client  initiates  or receives ACH credit and debit entries pursuant to
these  Guidelines  and  the  rules  of  the  National  Automated  Clearing House
Association  and  the  New England Clearing House Association, State Street will
act  as  an  Originating  Depository  Financial  Institution  and/or  Receiving
Depository  Institution,  as  the  case  may  be,  with respect to such entries.
Credits  given  by  State  Street  with  respect  to  an  ACH  credit  entry are
provisional until State Street receives final settlement for such entry from the
Federal  Reserve  Bank.  If State Street does not receive such final settlement,
the  Client  agrees  that  State  Street  shall  receive  a refund of the amount
credited  to  the  Client  in  connection  with such entry, and the party making
payment to the Client via such entry shall not be deemed to have paid the amount
of  the  entry.

9.     Confirmation  Statements:  Confirmation  of  State  Street's execution of
payment  orders shall ordinarily be provided within 24 hours notice which may be
delivered  through  State Street's proprietary information systems, such as, but
not limited to Horizon and GlobalQuest , or by facsimile or callback. The Client
must  report  any objections to the execution of a payment order within 30 days.






Security  Procedure(s)  Selection  Form

Please  select  one  or more of the funds transfer security procedures indicated
below.

SWIFT
SWIFT  (Society  for  Worldwide  Interbank  Financial  Telecommunication)  is  a
cooperative  society  owned  and  operated by member financial institutions that
provides telecommunication services for its membership. Participation is limited
to  securities  brokers  and  dealers,  clearing  and  depository  institutions,
recognized  exchanges  for  securities,  and investment management institutions.
SWIFT  provides  a  number  of  security  features  through  encryption  and
authentication to protect against unauthorized access, loss or wrong delivery of
messages, transmission errors, loss of confidentiality and fraudulent changes to
messages.  SWIFT  is  considered  to  be  one  of  the most secure and efficient
networks  for  the  delivery  of  funds  transfer  instructions.
Selection  of  this  security  procedure  would be most appropriate for existing
SWIFT  members.

Standing  Instructions
Standing Instructions may be used where funds are transferred to a broker on the
Client's  established  list of brokers with which it engages in foreign exchange
transactions.  Only the date, the currency and the currency amount are variable.
In  order  to  establish  this procedure, State Street will send to the Client a
list  of  the  brokers  that State Street has determined are used by the Client.
The  Client  will  confirm the list in writing, and State Street will verify the
written  confirmation  by  telephone. Standing Instructions will be subject to a
mutually  agreed upon limit. If the payment order exceeds the established limit,
the  Standing  Instruction  will  be  confirmed by telephone prior to execution.

Remote  Batch  Transmission
Wire transfer instructions are delivered via Computer-to-Computer (CPU-CPU) data
communications  between the Client and State Street. Security procedures include
encryption  and  or  the  use  of  a test key by those individuals authorized as
Automated  Batch  Verifiers.
Clients  selecting  this  option should have an existing facility for completing
CPU-CPU transmissions. This delivery mechanism is typically used for high-volume
business.

Global  Horizon  Interchangesm  Funds  Transfer  Service
Global  Horizon  Interchange  Funds  Transfer  Service  (FTS)  is a State Street
proprietary  microcomputer-based  wire initiation system. FTS enables Clients to
electronically  transmit  authenticated Fedwire, CHIPS or internal book transfer
instructions  to  State  Street.
This  delivery  mechanism  is  most appropriate for Clients with a low-to-medium
number  of  transactions  (5-75  per day), allowing Clients to enter, batch, and
review  wire transfer instructions on their PC prior to release to State Street.

Telephone  Confirmation  (Callback)
Telephone  confirmation will be used to verify all non-repetitive funds transfer
instructions  received via untested facsimile or phone.  This procedure requires
Clients  to  designate  individuals  as  authorized  initiators  and  authorized
verifiers.  State Street will verify that the instruction contains the signature
of  an authorized person and prior to execution, will contact someone other than
the  originator  at  the  Client's  location  to  authenticate  the instruction.
Selection  of  this  alternative  is appropriate for Clients who do not have the
capability  to  use  other  security  procedures.

Repetitive  Wires
For  situations  where  funds  are  transferred  periodically  (minimum  of  one
instruction  per  calendar  quarter)  from an existing authorized account to the
same  payee (destination bank and account number) and only the date and currency
amount  are  variable,  a  repetitive wire may be implemented.  Repetitive wires
will  be  subject to a mutually agreed upon limit.  If the payment order exceeds
the  established  limit, the instruction will be confirmed by telephone prior to
execution.  Telephone confirmation is used to establish this process. Repetitive
wire  instructions  must  be  reconfirmed  annually.
This  alternative  is  recommended  whenever  funds  are  frequently transferred
between  the  same  two  accounts.

Transfers  Initiated  by  Facsimile
The Client faxes wire transfer instructions directly to State Street Mutual Fund
Services.  Standard  security procedure requires the use of a random number test
key  for all transfers.  Every six months the Client receives test key logs from
State  Street.  The test key contains alpha-numeric characters, which the Client
puts  on  each  document faxed to State Street.  This procedure ensures all wire
instructions  received  via  fax  are  authorized  by  the  Client.
We  provide  this  option  for  Clients  who wish to batch wire instructions and
transmit  these  as a group to State Street Mutual Fund Services once or several
times  a  day.


Automated  Clearing  House  (ACH)
State Street receives an automated transmission or a magnetic tape from a Client
for  the  initiation  of  payment  (credit)  or  collection (debit) transactions
through  the  ACH  network.  The  transactions contained on each transmission or
tape  must  be authenticated by the Client. Clients using ACH must select one or
more  of  the  following  delivery  options:

Global  Horizon  Interchange  Automated  Clearing  House  Service
Transactions  are  created  on  a  microcomputer,  assembled  into  batches  and
delivered  to  State Street via fully authenticated     electronic transmissions
in  standard  NACHA  formats.

Transmission  from  Client  PC to State Street Mainframe with Telephone Callback

Transmission  from  Client  Mainframe  to  State Street Mainframe with Telephone
Callback

Transmission  from  DST  Systems  to  State  Street  Mainframe  with  Encryption

Magnetic  Tape  Delivered  to  State  Street  with  Telephone  Callback



State Street is hereby instructed to accept funds transfer instructions only via
the  delivery  methods  and security procedures indicated. The selected delivery
methods  and  security procedure(s) will be effective                for payment
orders  initiated  by  our  organization.



Key  Contact  Information

Whom  shall  we  contact  to  implement  your  selection(s)?

Client  operations  contact                         Alternate  Contact


          Name                                   Name


          Address                                   Address


          City/State/Zip  Code                         City/State/Zip  Code


          Telephone  Number                         Telephone  Number


          Facsimile  Number                         Facsimile  Number


          SWIFT  Number


          Telex  Number




                               [GRAPHIC  OMITED]


                           FUNDS  TRANSFER  ADDENDUM


INSTRUCTION(S)

TELEPHONE  CONFIRMATION

Fund

Investment  Adviser

Authorized  Initiators
     Please  Type  or  Print

Please  provide  a  listing  of Fund officers or other individuals are currently
authorized  to  initiate  wire  transfer  instructions  to  State  Street:

NAME                         TITLE  (Specify  whether  position     SPECIMEN
SIGNATURE
     is  with  Fund  or  Investment
     Adviser)












Authorized  Verifiers
     Please  Type  or  Print

Please  provide  a  listing  of  Fund  officers of other individuals who will be
CALLED  BACK to verify the initiation of repetitive wires of $10 million or more
and  all  non  repetitive  wire  instructions:

NAME     CALLBACK  PHONE  NUMBER     DOLLAR  LIMITATION  (IF  ANY)