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                                   GARMIN LTD.

                                       and

                                 UMB Bank, N.A.,
                                  Rights Agent


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                   Dated as of

                                October 25, 2001


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                                                           i
                          GARMIN LTD. RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                Table of Contents

Section 1.      Certain Definitions...........................................1
Section 2.      Appointment of a Rights Agent.................................5
Section 3.      Certificates and Transfer of Rights...........................5
Section 4.      Form of Rights Certificates...................................7
Section 5.      Countersignature and Registration.............................8
Section 6.      Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
                Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights
                Certificates..................................................9
Section 7.      Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.9
Section 8.      Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates..........11
Section 9.      Reservation and Availability of Capital Shares...............12
Section 10.     Preferred Share Record Date..................................13
Section 11.     Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
                Number of Rights.............................................13
Section 12.     Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares...21
Section 13.     Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
                Power........................................................21
Section 14.     Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares......................23
Section 15.     Rights of Action.............................................24
Section 16.     Agreement of Right Holders...................................25
Section 17.     Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder...........25
Section 18.     Concerning the Rights Agent..................................26
Section 19.     Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent....26
Section 20.     Duties of Rights Agent.......................................27
Section 21.     Change of Rights Agent.......................................29
Section 22.     Issuance of New Rights Certificates..........................30
Section 23.     Redemption and Termination...................................30
Section 24.     Notice of Certain Events.....................................32
Section 25.     Notices......................................................32
Section 26.     Supplements and Amendments...................................34
Section 27.     Successors...................................................34
Section 28.     Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.....34
Section 29.     Benefits of this Agreement...................................34
Section 30.     Severability.................................................34
Section 31.     Governing Law................................................35
Section 32.     Counterparts.................................................35
Section 33.     Descriptive Headings.........................................35
Exhibit A       Form of Resolutions of the Board of Directors
Exhibit B       Form of Rights Certificate
                Form of Assignment
                Certificate
                Notice
                Form of Election to Purchase
                Certificate
                Notice
Exhibit C       Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares




                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT


     This Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2001, between GARMIN LTD., a Cayman
Islands  company  (the  "Company"),  and UMB  Bank,  N.A.,  a  national  banking
association  organized  and  existing  under  the laws of the  United  States of
America, as rights agent (the "Rights Agent").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

     WHEREAS,  the Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared
a dividend of one Right (as defined  herein) for each  outstanding  common share
(as  defined  herein),  of the  Company at the close of  business on November 1,
2001(the  "Record  Date") and has  authorized the issuance of one Right (as such
number may  hereinafter  be adjusted  pursuant to the  provisions  of Section 11
hereof) in respect of each Common Share of the Company issued between the Record
Date and the earlier of the Distribution  Date, the Expiration Date or the Final
Expiration  Date (as such terms are hereinafter  defined),  each Right initially
representing the right to purchase, under certain circumstances, 1/1,000ths of a
Preferred  Share  (as  defined  herein),  upon  the  terms  and  subject  to the
conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights");

     NOW, THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth,  and other good and  valuable  consideration,  the  receipt of
which is hereby  acknowledged,  the Company and the Rights Agent hereby agree as
follows.

Section 1.........Certain Definitions.

     For  purposes of this  Agreement,  the  following  terms have the  meanings
indicated.

     (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean any  Person  who,  together  with all
Affiliates  or  Associates of such Person,  shall be the  Beneficial  Owner of a
Substantial  Block,  whether or not such Person  continues to be the  Beneficial
Owner of a Substantial Block, but shall not include:  (i) the Company;  (ii) any
Subsidiary of the Company;  (iii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of
any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person organized, appointed or established
by the Company or by any  Subsidiary of the Company for or pursuant to the terms
of any such  plan;  (iv) Min H. Kao or any of his  Family  Members  (as  defined
below);  (v) Gary L.  Burrell or any of his Family  Members (as defined  below);
(vi) any inter  vivos or  testamentary  trust or any other  foundation  or other
entity (a) with  respect to which either Min H. Kao or Gary L. Burrell or any of
their Family  Members is treated as a grantor for United States  federal  income
tax  purposes,  or (b) of which  Min H. Kao or Gary L.  Burrell  or any of their
Family  Members owns more than 50% of the  beneficial  or voting  interests,  or
otherwise  controls   management  of  the  assets,  or  (c)  of  which  all  the
beneficiaries, whether current or remainder, are Family Members of either Min H.
Kao or Gary L. Burrell, (vii) any Charitable  Organization (as defined below) or
(viii)a Person who,  together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,
would become an Acquiring Person solely as a result of a reduction of the number
of  Common  Shares  of  the  Company  outstanding,   including   repurchases  of
outstanding  Common  Shares  of the  Company  by the  Company,  which  reduction
increases  the   percentage  of   outstanding   Common  Shares  of  the  Company
beneficially  owned by such Person  until such  Person,  Affiliate  or Associate
shall thereafter become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares. As
used herein,  the term "Family  Members" with respect to a natural  person shall
mean the person's spouse and any descendant (whether adopted or biological) of a
parent of the person and the spouse of any such descendant.  As used herein, the
term "Charitable Organization" shall mean any organization which is described in
Section 170(c) or 2055(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.

     (b) "Adjusted  Number of Shares" shall have the meaning given the term
in Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (c) "Adjusted Purchase Price" shall have the meaning given the term in
Section 11(a)(iii)of this Agreement.

     (d)  "Affiliate" and  "Associate"  shall have the respective  meanings
     ascribed  to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the  Exchange  Act as in effect on
     the date hereof.

     (e) A Person  shall be deemed the  "Beneficial  Owner" of and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own" any securities that:


          (i) Such Person, or any of such Person's  Affiliates or  Associates,
      beneficially owns, directly or indirectly (as determined pursuant to
      Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act);

          (ii) Such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates,
      directly or indirectly,  has:  (A) the right to  acquire(whether such
      right is exercisable  immediately  or only after the passage of time)
      pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or understanding  (whether or not
      in writing),  or upon the exercise,  conversion or exchange of rights,
      warrants or options, or otherwise,(provided, however, that a Person shall
      not be deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner"  of,  or to  beneficially  own,
      securities  tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such
      Person or any such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered
      securities are accepted for purchase or exchange and securities issuable
      upon the exercise of the Rights at any time  prior to the occurrence of a
      Triggering Event); or (B) the right to vote or dispose of pursuant to any
      agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing)
      provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner
      or to beneficially own, any security under this clause(B)if the agreement,
      arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from
      a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a public proxy or
      consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the
      Exchange Act and (2) is not also then  reportable on Schedule 13D
      under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

          (iii) Are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other
      Person with which such former Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
      Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or
      not in writing) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except
      pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in clause (B) of
      subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (e)) or disposing of any securities
      of the Company;

provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (e) shall cause a Person
engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner"
of, or to "beneficially own," any securities acquired through such Person's
participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the
expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition.

    (f) "Capital Share Equivalents" shall have the meaning given the term in
Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

    (g) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a
day on which banking institutions in the States of New York or Missouri are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

    (h) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York,
New York time, on such date, provided, however, if such date is not a Business
Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m. on the next succeeding Business Day.

    (i) "Common Share" when used with reference to the Company shall mean the
Common Share, $0.01 par value, of the Company as adjusted from time to time.
"Common Share" when used with reference to any Person other than the Company
shall mean the capital shares with the greatest voting power of such Person or
the equity securities or other equity interest having power to control or direct
the management of such Person.

    (j) "Current Market Price" of the Common Shares shall have the meaning given
the term in Section 11(d)(i) of this Agreement.

    (k) "Current Market Price" of the Preferred Shares shall have the meaning
given the term in Section 11(d)(ii) of this Agreement.

    (l) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning given the term in Section
3(a) of this Agreement.

    (m) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or any successor thereto, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, all as the same shall be amended from time to time.

    (n) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning given the term in Section 7(a)
of this Agreement.

    (o) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning given the term in Section
7(a) of this Agreement.

    (p) "Permitted Offer" shall mean a tender offer or exchange offer that is
for all outstanding Common Shares of the Company at a price and on terms
determined to be adequate prior to the purchase of shares under such tender
offer or exchange offer, by at least 70% of the members of the Board of
Directors of the Company, taking into account all factors that such directors
deem relevant including, without limitation, prices that could reasonably be
achieved if the Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis designed to
realize maximum value and otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders (other than the Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof for
whose benefit the offer is being made).

    (q) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, company, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust or other
entity.

    (r) "Preferred Shares" shall mean the Series A Preferred Shares, par value
$1.00 per share, of the Company having substantially the rights, powers and
preferences set forth in the Resolutions of the Board of Directors attached
hereto as Exhibit A, and, to the extent that there are not a sufficient number
of Series A Preferred Shares authorized to permit the full exercise of the
Rights, any other series of Preferred Shares of the Company designated for such
purpose containing terms substantially similar to the terms of the Series A
Preferred Shares.

    (s) "Principal Party" shall have the meaning given the term in Section 13(b)
of this Agreement.

    (t) "Proration Factor" shall have the meaning given the term in Section
11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

    (u) "Rights Certificates" shall have the meaning given the term in Section
3 of this Agreement.

    (v) "Share Acquisition Date" shall mean the close of business on the tenth
calendar day after the first date of public announcement (which, for purposes of
this definition, shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an
Acquiring Person has become such.

    (w) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
any successor thereto, and the rules, regulations, and forms promulgated
thereunder, all as the same shall be amended from time to time.

    (x) A "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any Person of whom a majority
of the voting power of the voting equity securities or voting interests is
owned or, directly or indirectly, by such former Person, or any Person which is
otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, by such former Person.

    (y) "Substantial Block" shall mean a number of the Common Shares of the
Company that equals or exceeds 15 percent of the number of the Common Shares of
the Company then outstanding.

   (z)  "Trading Days" shall have the meaning given the term in Section 11(d)(i)
of this Agreement.

   (aa) "Triggering Event" shall mean any event described in Section 11(a)(ii)
or Section 13(a) of this Agreement.

Section 2.........Appointment of a Rights Agent.

            The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the
Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3, hereof
shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Shares of
the Company) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights
Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint
such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.

Section 3.........Certificates and Transfer of Rights.

     (a) Common  Shares  Outstanding  on the Record  Date.  Until the earlier of
(unless  extended  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company)  (i) the  Share
Acquisition  Date or (ii) the close of  business on the tenth  calendar  day (or
such later date as may be determined  by action of the Board of Directors  prior
to such time as any Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person)  after the date of the
commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent of any Person (other
than the Company,  any Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of
the Company or any Person organized,  appointed or established by the Company or
any  Subsidiary of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) to
commence (which  intention to commence  remains in effect for five Business Days
after  such  announcement)  a tender or  exchange  offer if,  upon  consummation
thereof,  such Person would be an Acquiring Person (including any such date that
is after the date of this  Agreement  and prior to the  issuance  of the Rights)
(the  earlier  of the dates in  subsections  (i) and (ii)  hereof  being  herein
referred to as the "Distribution  Date"),  the Rights will be evidenced (subject
to the  provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the  certificates  for
Common Shares of the Company  (which  certificates  of such Common Shares of the
Company  shall be deemed  also to be Rights  Certificates),  and not by separate
Rights  Certificates,  and the  right to  receive  Rights  Certificates  will be
transferable  only  in  connection  with  the  transfer  of such  Common  Shares
(including  a transfer to the  Company).  With respect to  certificates  for the
Common  Shares of the  Company  outstanding  as of the  Record  Date,  until the
Distribution  Date,  the Rights will be evidenced by such  certificates  for the
Common  Shares of the  Company  with or  without a  Summary  of Rights  attached
thereto and the  registered  holders of the Common  Shares of the Company  shall
also be the registered  holders of the associated  Rights.  Until the earlier of
the  Distribution  Date  or the  Expiration  Date,  the  surrender  or  transfer
(including a transfer to the Company) of any of the  certificates for the Common
Shares of the Company  outstanding on the Record Date shall also  constitute the
transfer  of the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Shares  of the  Company
represented by such certificate. The Company will include with its next mailing,
by third-class,  postage prepaid mail, of its quarterly  report to Shareholders,
if any, a copy of a Summary of Rights, in substantially the form attached hereto
as  Exhibit C (the  "Summary  of  Rights").  However,  if such  mailing  has not
occurred by the  expiration  of 60 days after the  expiration  of the quarter in
which this  Agreement  becomes  effective,  the Company will  promptly  mail the
Summary of Rights  separately,  by  first-class,  postage  prepaid mail, to each
record holder of the Common Shares of the Company as of the close of business on
the Record  Date,  at the  address of such  holder  shown on the  records of the
Company and no such mailing shall be made with the Company's quarterly report to
Shareholders.

     (b)  Distribution of Separate Rights  Certificates.  As soon as practicable
after the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  Agent will  send,  by  first-class,
insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Shares of the
Company as of the close of business on the Distribution  Date, at the address of
such holder of Common  Shares  shown on the records of the  Company,  a separate
Rights  Certificate  in  substantially  the form of  Exhibit B  attached  hereto
evidencing  one Right for each Common  Share of the Company so held,  subject to
adjustment as provided herein.  In the event that an adjustment in the number of
Rights per Common Share has been made pursuant to Section  11(p) hereof,  at the
time of  distribution  of the Rights  Certificate,  the  Company  shall make the
necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a)
hereof) so that Rights  Certificates  representing  only whole numbers of Rights
are  distributed  and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional  Rights.  As of and
after the Distribution  Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights
Certificates.

     (c) Issuance of Additional Common Shares and Rights. Rights shall be issued
in respect of all Common Shares of the Company issued (whether originally issued
or later  issued)  after  the  Record  Date  but  prior  to the  earlier  of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date. Certificates  representing such Common
Shares shall be deemed to be impressed on,  printed on,  written on or otherwise
affixed to them the following legend:

          This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
          certain Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement  between Garmin Ltd.
          and the Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"),  the terms of which are
          hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file
          at the  principal  executive  offices  of Garmin  Ltd.  Under  certain
          circumstances,  as set forth in the Rights Agreement,  such Rights may
          be redeemed,  may expire or may be evidenced by separate  certificates
          and will no longer be evidenced  by this  certificate.  Under  certain
          circumstances,  Rights  issued  to, or which are or were  beneficially
          owned by, Acquiring Persons or their Affiliates or Associates (as such
          terms are defined in the Rights  Agreement) and any subsequent  holder
          of such Rights may become null and void.  In addition,  Rights held by
          Persons other than an Acquiring  Person may not be  transferred  to an
          Acquiring Person or certain other Persons.

Until the earlier of the  Distribution  Date or the Expiration  Date, the Rights
associated  with the Common Shares of the Company  represented  by  certificates
containing the foregoing legend shall be evidenced by such  certificates  alone,
and the surrender for transfer of any of such certificates shall also constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such
certificate.

     (d) Purchase of Common Shares by the Company. In the event that the Company
purchases or acquires  any of its Common  Shares after the Record Date but prior
to the  Distribution  Date,  the Company  shall not be entitled to exercise  any
Rights  associated  with the  Common  Shares  so  purchased  or  acquired.  Upon
reissuance of such Common Shares by the Company the Rights shall again attach to
such Common Shares as set forth in Section 3(c) of this Agreement.

     (e) Restriction on Transfers to Acquiring Persons. Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, no Right shall at any time be transferable or
transferred, in one transaction or in a series of related transactions
(including a tender offer or exchange offer), directly or indirectly (i) to any
Person who is an Acquiring Person, (ii) to any Person in connection with a
transaction or series of related transactions in which such Person becomes an
Acquiring Person, (iii) to any Person who, as a result of such transfer, would
beneficially own 15 percent or more of the Rights, or (iv) to any Affiliate or
Associate of a Person referred to in any one or more of the foregoing clauses
(i), (ii), or (iii). Any purported or attempted transfer of a Right on or after
the Record Date in violation of the foregoing provisions (regardless whether
such purported or attempted transfer shall be recorded on any transfer ledger)
shall be null and void as of the date of the purported or attempted transfer
without any further action on the part of the Company or the Rights Agent, and
any Right that has been the subject of any such purported or attempted transfer
shall for purposes of this Agreement and the Right Certificate be deemed to be
held beneficially by the Person who attempted to make such purported or
attempted transfer and, thereafter, shall continue to be exercisable by such
Person or, in the case of a transfer not prohibited by this Agreement, such
Person's transferee, for a like number of 1/l,000ths of a Preferred Share (or
other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) pursuant to this
Agreement. The Company may require (or cause the Rights Agent or any transfer
agent of the Company to require) any Person who submits a Right Certificate for
transfer on the register of members or any other registry books or to exercise
the Rights represented thereby to establish to the satisfaction of the Company,
in its sole discretion, that such attempted transfer is not in violation of the
provisions of this Section 3(e). The Company and the Rights Agent shall use all
reasonable efforts to insure the provisions of this Section 3(e) are complied
with, but shall have no liability to any holder of a Right Certificate or any
other Person as a result of a failure to make any determinations with respect to
an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees thereof.

Section 4.........Form of Rights Certificates.

     (a) Form of Certificate. The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election
to purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof)shall,
subject to paragraph (a) of Section 3 of this Agreement, be substantially the
same as Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or
designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with
any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of
any Shares exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to
conform to usages. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22
hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever issued, shall be dated as of the
Record Date, and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase
such number of 1/l,000ths of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein at
the price per 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share set forth therein (the "Purchase
Price"), but the number of such shares and the Purchase Price shall be subject
to adjustment as provided herein.

    (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any Rights
Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3 or Section 22 hereof that represent
Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or
Affiliate thereof, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any Associate
or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) who becomes a transferee after the
Acquiring Person became such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or
of any such Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing)
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding
that has a primary purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, any
Rights Certificate issued at any time to any nominee of such Acquiring Person,
Associate or Affiliate, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6
or Section 11 upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other
Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain the following
legend:

               The Rights  represented  by this Rights  Certificate  are or were
               beneficially  owned by a Person  who was or became  an  Acquiring
               Person or an Affiliate or an Associate of an Acquiring Person (as
               such terms are  defined in the  Rights  Agreement).  Accordingly,
               this Rights  Certificate  and the Rights  represented  hereby may
               become null and void in the  circumstances  specified  in Section
               7(e) of the Rights Agreement.

     The provisions of Section 7(e) of the Rights  Agreement  shall be operative
whether or not the foregoing legend is contained on any Rights Certificate.

Section 5.........Countersignature and Registration.

     (a) The Rights  Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
one of its authorized officers,  either manually or by facsimile signature.  The
Rights  Certificates shall be countersigned by the Rights Agent, either manually
or by facsimile, and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.
In case any  officer  of the  Company  who shall  have  signed any of the Rights
Certificates   shall   cease  to  be  such   officer  of  the   Company   before
countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such  Rights  Certificates,  nevertheless,  may be  countersigned  by the Rights
Agent,  issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the person
who signed  such  Rights  Certificate  had not ceased to be such  officer of the
Company;  and any Rights  Certificate  may be signed on behalf of the Company by
any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights  Certificate,
shall be a proper  officer  of the  Company  to sign  such  Rights  Certificate,
although at the date of the  execution of this Rights  Agreement any such person
was not such an officer.  In case any  authorized  signatory of the Rights Agent
who shall have  countersigned  any of the Right  Certificates  shall cease to be
such  signatory  before  delivery  by the  Company,  such  Rights  Certificates,
nevertheless, may be issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and
effect as though the person who  countersigned  such Right  Certificates had not
ceased to be such signatory;  and any Right Certificates may be countersigned on
behalf  of the  Rights  Agent  by any  person  who,  at the  actual  date of the
countersignature  of such Right Certificate,  shall be a proper signatory of the
Rights Agent to countersign such Right Certificate,  although at the date of the
execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such a signatory.

     (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at its principal office or offices  designated as the appropriate place
for surrender of the Rights  Certificates  upon exercise or transfer,  books for
registration  and transfer of the Rights  Certificates  issued  hereunder.  Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights
Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced on its face by each of the Rights
Certificates  and the date of each of the  Rights  Certificates,  and such other
information as the Rights Agent deems appropriate in the circumstances.

Section 6.........Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.

     Subject to the  provisions  of Section  4(b),  Section  7(e) and Section 14
hereof,  at any time after the close of business on the Distribution Date and at
or  prior  to  the  close  of  business  on  the  Expiration  Date,  any  Rights
Certificates may be transferred,  split up or combined with or exchanged for any
other Rights  Certificates,  entitling the registered  holder to purchase a like
number of  1/1,000ths  of a Preferred  Share (or  following a Triggering  Event,
Common  Shares,  other  securities or other assets,  as may be necessary) as the
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates  surrendered then entitled such holder
(or former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase.  Any registered holder
desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate shall
make such request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender
the Rights  Certificate  or Rights  Certificates  to be  transferred,  split up,
combined or  exchanged  at the  principal  office or offices of the Rights Agent
designated  for such purpose of the Rights  Agent.  Neither the Rights Agent nor
the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the
transfer of any such surrendered  Rights Certificate until the registered holder
shall  have  completed  and  signed  the  certificate  contained  in the form of
assignment  on the  reverse  side of such  Rights  Certificate  and  shall  have
provided such  additional  evidence of the identity of the Beneficial  Owner (or
former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the Company
shall reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Section
4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof,  countersign and deliver to the Person
entitled thereto a Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates,  as the case may
be, as so  requested.  The Company or the Rights Agent may require  payment of a
sum  sufficient to cover any tax or  governmental  charge that may be imposed in
connection  with any  transfer,  split up,  combination  or  exchange  of Rights
Certificates.

     Upon receipt by the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably  satisfactory to it
of the loss, theft,  destruction or mutilation of a Rights  Certificate,  and in
case of loss, theft or destruction,  of indemnity or security of the Company and
the Rights Agent reasonably  satisfactory to the Rights Agent, and reimbursement
to the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent of all  reasonable  expenses  incidental
thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and  cancellation of the Rights
Certificate  if  mutilated,  the Rights Agent will make and deliver a new Rights
Certificate  of like tenor for delivery to the  registered  owner in lieu of the
Rights Certificates so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

Section 7.........Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.

     (a) Subject to Section 7(e)  hereof,  the  registered  holder of any Rights
Certificate  may  exercise  the Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except as otherwise
provided   herein   including,   without   limitation,   the   restrictions   on
exercisability  set forth in Section 9(c),  Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)
hereof)  in  whole or in part at any  time  after  the  Distribution  Date  upon
surrender  of the Rights  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase on
the reverse side thereof duly completed and executed, to the Rights Agent at the
principal  office of the Rights Agent or offices  designated by the Rights Agent
for such purposes, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price for the
total number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share (or other  securities or assets,
as may be necessary  and  authorized)  as to which such  surrendered  Rights are
exercised,  at or prior to the close of  business on the earlier of: (i) October
31,, 2011 (the "Final Expiration  Date");  (ii) the date on which the Rights are
redeemed as provided in Section 23; or (iii) the  consummation  of a transaction
contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof (such earlier date being herein referred to
as the "Expiration Date").

     (b) The Purchase Price for each 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share pursuant to
the  exercise  of a Right  shall  initially  be  $95.00,  shall  be  subject  to
adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 11 and Section 13 hereof and
shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

     (c) Upon receipt of a Rights  Certificate  representing  exercisable Rights
with the form of election to purchase and the  Certificate  duly  completed  and
executed,  payment  of the  Purchase  Price for the  number of  1/1,000ths  of a
Preferred Share (or other securities or other assets,  as the case may be) to be
purchased and an amount equal to any  applicable  transfer tax, the Rights Agent
shall thereupon, subject to Section 20(k), promptly:

          (i) (A)  requisition  from any transfer agent of the Preferred  Shares
     (or make available, if the Rights Agent is serving in its separate capacity
     as the transfer  agent for such  Preferred  Shares) a  certificate  for the
     total number of  1/1,000ths of a Preferred  Share to be purchased,  and the
     Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all
     such  requests,  or (B) if the  Company  shall have  elected to deposit the
     total  number of  Preferred  Shares  issuable  upon  exercise of the Rights
     hereunder with a depositary agent,  requisition from the depositary agent a
     depositary  receipt  representing  such number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred
     Share as are to be purchased (in which case  certificates for the Preferred
     Shares  represented  by such  receipts  shall be  deposited by the transfer
     agent  with the  depositary  agent),  and the  Company  hereby  irrevocably
     authorizes the depositary agent to comply with such request;

          (ii) when  appropriate,  requisition  from the  Company  the amount of
     cash,  if any,  to be paid in lieu of  issuance  of  fractional  shares  in
     accordance with Section 14;

          (iii)  promptly  after  receipt  of  such  certificate  or  depositary
     receipt,  cause  the  same to be  delivered  to or upon  the  order  of the
     registered holder of such Rights  Certificates,  registered in such name or
     names as may be designated by such holder; and

          (iv) when  appropriate,  after receipt  promptly deliver such cash, if
     any,  to or  upon  the  order  of the  registered  holder  of  such  Rights
     Certificate.

The payment of the Purchase  Price may be made: (i) in cash or by certified bank
check or bank draft  payable to the order of the Company,  (ii) by delivery of a
certificate or certificates  (with  appropriate  Shares powers executed in blank
attached  thereto)  evidencing  a  number  of  Common  Shares  equal to the then
Purchase Price divided by the current  market price (as  determined  pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) per Common Share on the Trading Date immediately preceding
the date of such  exercise,  or (iii) by a  combination  of (i) and (ii). In the
event that the Company is obligated to issue securities,  distribute property or
pay cash  pursuant  to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the  Company  will make all
arrangements  necessary so that cash,  property or securities  are available for
issuance, distribution or payment by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

     (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall exercise
less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate evidencing
Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the
Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Rights Certificate or to his duly
authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

     (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if there
occurs the event set forth in Section 11(a)(ii), then any Rights that are or
were beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or
Affiliate of such Acquiring Person; (ii) any subsequent holder of such Rights;
(iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person or of any Associate or Affiliate
thereof who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring
Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer
(whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of
equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the
Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or(B)a transfer which a majority of the Board
has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a
primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e) shall become or be
(as the case may be) null and void with respect to the rights provided under
Section 11(a)(ii) without any further action, and shall thereafter not provide
any such holder with any rights whatsoever under this Agreement or otherwise.
The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to insure that the provisions of
this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no
liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or other Person as a result of
its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or
its Affiliates, Associates or transferees thereof.

     (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as
set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have: (i)
completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise; and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request.

Section 8.........Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.

         All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,
transfer, split up, combination or exchange, if surrendered to the Company or to
any of its agents, shall be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in
canceled form, or if surrendered to the Rights Agent, then shall be canceled by
it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The
Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and
the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate
purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.
The Rights Agent shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the
Company and shall destroy such canceled Rights Certificates in accordance with
applicable laws and regulations.

Section 9.........Reservation and Availability of Capital Shares.

         The Company covenants and agrees that it will:

(a) Cause to be reserved, through a statement of intention by the Board of
Directors that such securities will be issued in relevant circumstances, out of
its authorized and unissued Preferred Shares (and following the occurrence of a
Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued Common Shares, other
securities as provided herein or some combination thereof) the number of
Preferred Shares or other securities as provided herein or some combination of
such securities that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
outstanding Rights whenever issued.

(b) If the Preferred Shares (and following the occurrence of a Triggering Event,
Common Shares and/or other securities) issuable upon the exercise of Rights are
listed on any national securities exchange, use its best efforts to cause, from
and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all unissued shares
reserved for such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of
issuance upon such exercise.

(c) Use its best efforts to: (i) file, as soon as practicable following the
first occurrence of the Distribution Date, a registration statement under the
Securities Act with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights on an appropriate form; (ii) cause such registration statement to become
effective as soon as practicable after such filing; (iii) cause such
registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times
meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the date of the expiration
of the Rights; (iv) to otherwise comply with all requirements of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act applicable to the exercise of the Rights and issuance
of the securities upon such exercise; and (v) take promptly such action as may
be appropriate under the blue sky or securities laws of the States such laws of
which would be applicable to the Rights and the exercise thereof in order for
the securities issuable upon exercise of the Rights to be offered, sold and
delivered in accordance with such laws. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any
jurisdiction unless the requisite qualifications in such jurisdiction shall have
been obtained.

(d) Take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all 1/1,000ths of
the Preferred Shares (and following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the
other securities as permitted herein) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall,
at the time of delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment
of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid
and non-assessable.

(e) Pay when due and payable any and all state, federal and foreign transfer
taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of
the Rights Certificates or of any certificates for a number of 1/1,000ths of the
Preferred Shares (or other securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of
Rights all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the obligations set
forth in this Section 9. The Company shall not, however, be required: (i) to pay
any transfer tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the
transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates or the issuance or delivery of a
number of certificates for whole or fractional Preferred Shares (or other
securities, as the case may be) in a name other than that of the registered
holder of the Rights Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise; or
(ii) to issue or deliver any certificates for whole or fractional Preferred
Shares upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid
(any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time
of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's satisfaction
that no such tax is due.

(f) The Company agrees to provide to the Rights Agent, immediately following the
later to occur of an event described in Section 11(a)(i)(B) or Section 13 hereof
or the Distribution Date, an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the
Rights Agent that the Common Shares underlying the Rights have been or are being
properly registered under the Securities Act and all securities or "blue sky"
laws of the various states, as applicable, or in the alternative, the Rights are
not subject to registration under the Securities Act and/or any securities or
"blue sky" laws of the various states.

Section 10........Preferred Share Record Date.

         Each person in whose name any certificate for any whole or fractional
Preferred Share (or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of
record of such Preferred Shares (or other securities, as the case may be)
represented thereby, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which
the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment
of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided,
however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the
Preferred Share (or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the
Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such shares on, and such certificates shall be dated, the next succeeding
Business Day on which such transfer books for such securities are open. Prior to
the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate
shall not be entitled to any rights as a shareholder of the Company with respect
to shares for which the Rights may be exercisable, including, without
limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to
exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice
of any proceedings of the Company except as provided herein.

Section 11..........Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
                    Number of Rights.

         The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by each Right
and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 11.

        (a)    In the event that:

                 (i) Changes in the Preferred Shares. The Company shall at any
               time after the date of this  Agreement  (A)  declare a dividend
               on the Preferred Shares payable in shares of the Preferred
               Shares,(B)subdivide  the  outstanding  Preferred  Shares,(C)
               combine the outstanding  Preferred  Shares into a smaller number
               of shares or(D) issue any shares of its capital shares in a
               reclassification of the Preferred Shares (including any such
               reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in
               which the Company is the  continuing  or  surviving  company),
               except  as  otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section
               7(e) hereof, then the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the
               record date for such  dividend or of the  effective  date of such
               subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number
               and kind of Preferred  Shares (or other  securities,  as the case
               may be), issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted
               so that the holder of any Right  exercised  after such time shall
               be entitled to receive,  upon the payment of the  Purchase  Price
               then  in  effect,   the  aggregate   number   (whether  whole  or
               fractional)  and kind of  securities  that if such Right had been
               exercised  immediately  prior to such date and at a time when the
               Preferred  Share  transfer  books of the Company were open,  such
               holder would have owned upon such  exercise and been  entitled to
               receive by virtue of such dividend,  subdivision,  combination or
               reclassification.  If an  event  occurs  that  would  require  an
               adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii)
               hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i)
               shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to any
               adjustment  required  pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

                 (ii) Determination of Preferred Shares. Any Person (other than
               the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit
               plan of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any Person
               holding securities of the Company organized, appointed or
               established by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for or
               pursuant to the terms of any such plan), alone or together with
               its  Affiliates and Associates, shall become an Acquiring Person
               (except pursuant to a Permitted Offer), then proper provisions
               shall be made so that each holder of a Right, except as provided
               in Section 7(e) hereof, shall, for a period of 60 days after the
               effective date of an appropriate  registration  statement  filed
               pursuant to Section 9 hereof, have a right to receive, upon
               exercise  thereof at the then current Purchase Price in
               accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of whole
               or fractional Preferred Shares (or if the Board determines prior
               to the Distribution Date, such number of Common Shares of the
               Company in lieu of the  Preferred  Shares) as shall equal the
               result obtained by multiplying the then current Purchase Price by
               the then number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share(or such Common
               Share) for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior to the
               occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) event then dividing that
               product (which, following such first occurrence, shall thereafter
               be referred to as the Purchase  Price for each Right and for all
               other purposes of this Agreement) by 50 percent of the current
               market price per one share of the Preferred Shares (or Common
               Shares of the Company, as the case may be)(determined pursuant to
               Section 11(d))on the date of the first occurrence of the event
               set forth in this subparagraph (ii) (such number of shares being
               referred to as the "Adjustment Shares").


                  (iii)  Insufficient  Preferred Shares.  There shall not be
               sufficient  unissued  Preferred Shares (or Common Shares of the
               Company as provided for in Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof) to permit
               the exercise in full of all the outstanding Rights in accordance
               with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) and the Rights become so
               exercisable, notwithstanding any other provision of this
               Agreement, to the extent necessary and permitted by applicable
               law, each Right shall thereafter  represent the right to receive,
               upon exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in
               accordance with the terms of this Agreement: (A) shares (whether
               whole or fractional)of Common Shares of the Company that may
               permissibly  be  issued;  (B) a number  (whether  whole or
               fractional) of other equity securities of the Company (or in the
               discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company, debt)
               including,  but not limited to, whole or fractional shares of
               preferred shares of the Company other than the Preferred Shares
               (such alternative securities of the Company being referred to as
               "Capital Share  Equivalents");  or (C) some  combination of (A),
               (B) and the  Preferred  Shares, that, in the case of (A), (B) or
               (C), the Board of  Directors of the  Company  has determined  to
               have the same aggregate current market value as determined based
               upon advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm
               selected by a majority of the Board  and/or  pursuant to Section
               11(d)(i) and (ii) hereof, to the extent applicable as the
               aggregate value of the Preferred  Shares if there were available
               for issuance sufficient shares of Preferred Shares; provided,
               however, if there are unavailable sufficient Preferred Shares or
               Capital Share Equivalents, then the Company shall, to the extent
               permitted by applicable law,  promptly take all such action as
               may be necessary to authorize additional Preferred Shares or
               Capital Share Equivalents for issuance upon exercise of the
               Rights, including the calling of a meeting of shareholders; and
               provided, further, that if the Company is unable to cause
               sufficient Preferred Shares or Capital Share Equivalents  to be
               available for issuance upon exercise in full of all of the
               outstanding Rights, then each Right shall thereafter represent
               the right to receive the Adjusted Number of Shares upon exercise
               of the Adjusted Purchase Price (as such terms are hereinafter
               defined).  As used herein, the term "Adjusted Number of Shares"
               shall be equal to that number of whole or  fractional  Preferred
               Shares (or  Capital  Share  Equivalents) equal to the product of
               (A) the number of Adjustment Shares and (B) a  fraction,  the
               numerator of which is the number of Preferred Shares (or Capital
               Share Equivalents) available for issuance upon exercise of the
               Rights and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of
               Adjustment Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise in full of all
               Rights (assuming there were a sufficient number of Preferred
               Shares(or Capital Share Equivalents as the case may be)available)
               (such  fraction  being  referred to as the "Proration  Factor").
               The "Adjusted  Purchase  Price" shall mean the product of the
               Purchase Price and the Proration Factor. The Board of Directors
               may, but shall not be required to, establish procedures to
               allocate the right to receive Preferred Shares and other Capital
               Share Equivalents upon exercise of the Rights among holders of
               Rights.

                    (b) Preferred Share Rights or Warrants.  In case the Company
               shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights or warrants to
               all  holders of  Preferred  Shares  entitling  them (for a period
               expiring  within 45  calendar  days  after such  record  date) to
               subscribe  for  or  purchase   Preferred  Shares  (or  Securities
               convertible  into  the  Preferred  Shares  or  similar  preferred
               shares) at a price per  Preferred  Share (or having a  conversion
               price  per  Preferred  Share,  if  a  security  convertible  into
               Preferred   Shares)  less  than  the  current  market  price  per
               Preferred  Share (as  defined  in Section  11(d)  hereof) on such
               record date,  then the Purchase  Price to be in effect after such
               record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price
               in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction the
               numerator  of which  shall be the  number of shares of  Preferred
               Shares  (whether whole or fractional)  outstanding on such record
               date  plus the  number of  Preferred  Shares  that the  aggregate
               offering  price of the total  number of Preferred  Shares  and/or
               similar  preferred  shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate
               initial  conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be
               offered)  would  purchase at such  current  market  price and the
               denominator  of which  shall be the  number of  Preferred  Shares
               (whether  whole or  fractional)  outstanding  on such record date
               plus the number of additional  Preferred Shares (whether whole or
               fractional)  and/or  similar  preferred  shares to be offered for
               subscription   or  purchase   (or  into  which  the   convertible
               securities so to be offered are initially  convertible).  In case
               such  subscription  price  may be  paid  in part or all in a form
               other than cash, then the value of such consideration shall be as
               determined  in  good  faith  by the  Board  of  Directors  of the
               Company,  whose  determination  shall be described in a statement
               filed  with the  Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights
               Agent and the Holders of the Rights.  Preferred  Shares  (whether
               whole or  fractional)  owned by or held  for the  account  of the
               Company  shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose of any
               such  computation.  Such  adjustment  shall be made  successively
               whenever such a record date is fixed,  and in the event that such
               rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be
               adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would then be in effect if
               such record date has not been fixed.

                    (c)  Distributions  on the  Preferred  Shares.  In case  the
               Company shall fix a record date for the making of a  distribution
               to  all  holders  of  Preferred   Shares   (including   any  such
               distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in
               which the  Company is the  continuing  company) of  evidences  of
               indebtedness, assets (other than a regular periodic cash dividend
               at a rate not in  excess of 125  percent  of the rate of the last
               cash  dividend  theretofore  paid out of the earnings or retained
               earnings of the Company or a dividend payable in Preferred Shares
               (but  including  any  dividend   payable  in  shares  other  than
               Preferred Shares)), securities or subscription rights or warrants
               (excluding  those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof),  then the
               Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such  record date shall be
               determined   by   multiplying   the  Purchase   Price  in  effect
               immediately prior to such record date by a fraction the numerator
               of which shall be the current  market price per  Preferred  Share
               (as defined in Section  11(d)  hereof) on such record date,  less
               the fair market value (as  determined  in good faith by the Board
               of  Directors  of  the  Company,  whose  determination  shall  be
               described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
               binding on the Rights Agent and the Holders of the Rights) of the
               portion of the assets,  evidences  of  indebtedness,  securities,
               subscription   rights  or  warrants  so  to  be  distributed  and
               applicable to one Preferred  Share and the  denominator  of which
               shall be such  current  market  price  per  Preferred  Share  (as
               determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof).  Such  adjustments
               shall be made successively  whenever such a record date is fixed;
               and in the  event  that  such  distribution  is not so made,  the
               Purchase  Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase  Price
               that  would  then be in effect if such  record  date had not been
               fixed.

                    (d)  Determination  of Current Market Price. For the purpose
               of any computation hereunder:

                    (i) The "current  market price" per Common Share on any date
               shall be deemed to be for purposes other than Section 11 (a)(iii)
               hereof the average of the daily closing  prices per share of such
               Common Shares for the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as such term
               is hereinafter defined)immediately  prior  to such  date  and for
               purposes of Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the average of  the daily
               closing  prices  per  share  of  such  Common  Shares  for the 10
               consecutive   Trading  Days  immediately   prior  to  that  date;
               provided,  however,  that in the event  that the  current  market
               price  per  share of  Common  Shares  is  determined  during  the
               period following the announcement by the issuer of such Common
               Shares of (A) a dividend or  distribution  on such
               Common  Shares  payable  in  shares  of  such  Common  Shares  or
               securities  convertible  into shares of such Common Shares (other
               than  the  Rights),  or  (B)  any  subdivision,   combination  or
               reclassification  of such Common Shares, and the ex-dividend date
               for such  dividend or  distribution,  or the record date for such
               subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification,  shall  not have
               occurred  prior to the  commencement  of the  requisite  30 or 10
               Trading  Day  period,  then,  and in each such case,  the current
               market  price  shall be  appropriately  adjusted  to reflect  the
               current  market  price per Common Share  Equivalent.  The closing
               price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or,
               in case no such sale takes place on such day,  the average of the
               closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way,  in either case as
               reported  in the  principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting
               system with respect to  securities  listed or admitted to trading
               on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common
               Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Common Shares
               are not listed or admitted to trading on any national  securities
               exchange, the last sale price or, if not so reported, the average
               of the  high bid and low  asked  prices  in the  over-the-counter
               market,  as reported by the National  Association  of  Securities
               Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System (the "NASDAQ System") or
               such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Common
               Shares are not quoted by such  organization,  the average of the
               closing  bid and asked  prices as furnished by a professional
               market maker  making a market in the Common  Shares
               selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such
               date no market maker is making a market in the Common Shares, the
               fair  value  of such  Common  Shares  on such  date  shall  be as
               determined  in good faith by a majority  of the Board (or,  if at
               the time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person, by a
               nationally  recognized  investment  banking firm selected by such
               majority).  The term  "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the
               principal national securities exchange on which the Common Shares
               are listed or admitted for trading is open for the
               transaction  of business or, if the Common  Shares are not listed
               or admitted for trading on any national  securities  exchange,  a
               Business   Day  on   which   securities   were   traded   in  the
               over-the-counter  market.  If the Common  Shares are not publicly
               held or not so listed or traded, "current market price" per share
               shall mean the fair value per share as  determined  in good faith
               by the Board of  Directors,  or, if at the time of such
               determination  there is an Acquiring  Person,  by a nationally
               recognized    investment    banking   firm,   which
               determination  shall be described  in a statement  filed with the
               Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                    (ii) The "current market price" per Preferred Share shall be
               determined  in the same  manner as set forth above for the Common
               Shares in clause (i) of this Section 11(d)(other than the last
               sentence  thereof).  If the current  market price per Preferred
               Share cannot be determined in the  manner  provided  above or if
               the Preferred Shares are not publicly held or listed or traded in
               a manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the
               "current  market price" per share of Preferred  Shares shall
               be  conclusively  deemed to be an amount  equal to 1,000 (as such
               number may be  appropriately  adjusted  for such events as Shares
               splits, Shares dividends and recapitalization with respect to the
               Common  Shares  occurring  after  the  date  of  this  Agreement)
               multiplied  by the  current  market  price per Common  Share.  If
               neither the Common  Shares nor the  Preferred  Shares is publicly
               held or so listed or traded, "current market price" per Preferred
               Share  shall be  determined  in the  same manner as set forth in
               the last sentence of Section 11(d)(i). For all   purposes   of
               this Agreement, the  "current market price"  of  1/1,000ths  of a
               Preferred  Share shall be equal to the "current  market price" of
               one Preferred Share divided by 1,000.

                    (e)   Limitation   on   Adjustment   on   Purchase    Price.
               Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment in
               the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would
               require an  increase  or  decrease  of at least 1 percent in such
               price; provided,  however, that any adjustments that by reason of
               this  Section  11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried
               forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.  All
               calculations  under this  Section 11 shall be made to the nearest
               cent or to the nearest  ten-thousandth of a share as the case may
               be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
               adjustment  required  by this  Section  11 shall be made no later
               than  the  earlier  of (i)  three  years  from  the  date  of the
               transaction which mandates such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration
               Date.

                    (f) If,  as a  result  of an  adjustment  made  pursuant  to
               Section 11(a), the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall
               become entitled to receive any Capital Share Equivalents or other
               shares of capital  shares of the  Company  other  than  Preferred
               Shares,  thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable
               upon exercise of any Right and the payment Purchase Price thereof
               shall be subject to adjustment  from time to time in a manner and
               on terms as nearly  equivalent as  practicable  to the provisions
               with respect to the Preferred  Shares  contained in Section 11(a)
               through (o), inclusive,  and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10,
               13 and 14 with  respect to the  Preferred  Shares  shall apply on
               like terms to any such other shares.

                    (g) All Rights originally  issued by the Company  subsequent
               to any  adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall
               evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price,
               the number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred  Share  purchasable  from
               time to time hereunder  upon exercise of the Rights,  all subject
               to further adjustment as provided herein.

                    (h) Unless the Company shall have  exercised its election as
               provided in Section  11(i)  hereof,  upon each  adjustment of the
               Purchase Price as a result of the  calculations  made in Sections
               11(b) and (c) hereof, each Right outstanding immediately prior to
               the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right
               to  purchase,  at the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  that number of
               1/1,000ths  of a  Preferred  Share  (calculated  to  the  nearest
               ten-thousandth)  obtained  by (i)  multiplying  (x) the number of
               1/1,000ths  of a share  covered by a Right  immediately  prior to
               this  adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect  immediately
               prior to such  adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing
               the  product  so  obtained  by  the  Purchase   Price  in  effect
               immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

                    (i) The  Company  may  elect  on or  after  the  date of any
               adjustment  of the Purchase  Price to adjust the number of Rights
               in  lieu of any  adjustment  in the  number  of  1/1,000ths  of a
               Preferred Share purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of
               the Rights  outstanding,  after such  adjustment of the number of
               Rights,  shall be  exercisable  for the number of 1/1,000ths of a
               Preferred  Share for which a Right  was  exercisable  immediately
               prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such
               adjustment  of the number of Rights  shall  become that number of
               Rights  (calculated  to the nearest  ten-thousandth)  obtained by
               dividing  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior to
               adjustment of the Purchase  Price by the Purchase Price in effect
               immediately  after the  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price.  The
               Company  shall  make a public  announcement  of its  election  to
               adjust the number of Rights,  indicating  the record date for the
               adjustment  and,  if  known  at  the  time,  the  amount  of  the
               adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the date on which
               the Purchase  Price is adjusted or any date  thereafter,  but, if
               the Rights  Certificates  have been issued,  shall be at least 10
               Business Days later than the date of the public announcement.  If
               Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the
               number of Rights  pursuant  to this  Section  11(i),  the Company
               shall,  as promptly as  practicable,  cause to be  distributed to
               holders  of record of Rights  Certificates  on such  record  date
               Rights  Certificates  evidencing,  subject  to  Section  14,  the
               additional  Rights to which such  holders  shall be entitled as a
               result  of such  adjustment,  or, at the  option of the  Company,
               shall  cause to be  distributed  to such  holders  of  record  in
               substitution and replacement for the Rights  Certificates held by
               such holders prior to the date of adjustment,  and upon surrender
               thereof,  if required  by the  Company,  new Rights  Certificates
               evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
               after such adjustment.  Rights  Certificates so to be distributed
               shall  be  issued,  executed  and  countersigned  in  the  manner
               provided for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the Company,
               the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the names
               of the  holders  of record of Rights  Certificates  on the record
               date specified in the public announcement.

                    (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
               Price or the number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred  Share  issuable
               upon  the  exercise  of  the  Rights,  the  Rights   Certificates
               theretofore  and  thereafter  issued may  continue to express the
               Purchase  Price  per  1/1,000ths  of a share  and the  number  of
               1/l,000ths of a share that were  expressed in the initial  Rights
               Certificates  issued hereunder and if so, shall not affect in any
               way the adjustments or changes required under this Agreement.

                    (k) Before  taking any action that would cause an adjustment
               reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated value,  if any,
               of the number of  1/1,000ths of a Preferred  Share  issuable upon
               exercise of the  Rights,  the  Company  shall take any  corporate
               action that may, in the opinion of its  counsel,  be necessary in
               order that the Company  may validly and legally  issue fully paid
               and  non-assessable  such number of 1/1,000ths of such  Preferred
               Share at such adjusted Purchase Price.

                    (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall  require that
               an  adjustment  in the Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a
               record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer
               until the  occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of
               any  Right  exercised  after  such  record  date  the  number  of
               1/1,000ths of Preferred Shares and Capital Share Equivalents,  if
               any,  issuable  upon such  exercise  over and above the number of
               1/1,000ths  of  Preferred  Shares  and  other  capital  shares or
               securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on
               the  basis  of  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  prior  to  such
               adjustment;  provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to
               such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing
               such holder's right to receive such additional shares (fractional
               or  otherwise)  or other  securities  upon the  occurrence of the
               event requiring such adjustment.

                    (m)  Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Section  11 to the
               contrary,  the Company shall be entitled to make such  reductions
               in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly
               required  by this  Section 11, as and to the extent that in their
               good faith  judgment the Board of Directors of the Company  shall
               determine to be advisable in order that any (i)  consolidation or
               subdivision of Preferred Shares, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of
               any shares of  Preferred  Shares at less than the current  market
               price,  (iii)  issuance  wholly for cash of  Preferred  Shares or
               securities   which  by  their  terms  are  convertible   into  or
               exchangeable for Preferred Shares,  (iv) share dividends,  or (v)
               issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to hereinabove
               in this Section 11,  hereafter  made by the Company to holders of
               its Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to such shareholders.

                    (n)  The  Company  covenants  and  agrees  that,  after  the
               Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23
               or  Section  26  hereof,  take  (nor  will it  permit  any of its
               subsidiaries  to take) any  action if at the time such  action is
               taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish
               substantially or otherwise  eliminate the benefits intended to be
               afforded by the Rights.

                    (o) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it shall not, at
               any time after the Distribution Date (other than in a transaction
               or series of transactions that comply with Section 11(n) hereof):
               (i)  consolidate  with; (ii) merge with or into; or (iii) sell or
               transfer (or permit any of its subsidiaries to sell or transfer),
               in one or more transactions,  assets or earning power aggregating
               more  than 50  percent  of the  assets  or  earning  power of the
               Company  and its  subsidiaries  (taken  as a whole)  to any other
               Person if at the time of or immediately after such consolidation,
               merger or sale there are any rights,  warrants, other instruments
               or  securities  outstanding  or  agreements in effect which would
               substantially   diminish  or  otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits
               intended to be afforded by the Rights.

                    (p)  Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
               contrary,  in the event that the Company  shall at any time after
               the Record Date and prior to the Distribution Date: (i) declare a
               dividend on the outstanding  Common Shares of the Company payable
               in shares of Common  Shares of the Company,  (ii)  subdivide  the
               outstanding  Common  Shares of the Company,  or (iii) combine the
               outstanding Common Shares of the Company into a smaller number of
               shares,  then the number of Rights  associated  with each  Common
               Share of the Company  then  outstanding,  or issued or  delivered
               thereafter  but  prior  to  the   Distribution   Date,  shall  be
               proportionately  adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter
               associated  with each Common Share of the Company  following  any
               such event shall equal the result  obtained  by  multiplying  the
               number of Rights associated with each Common Share of the Company
               immediately  prior to such event by a fraction,  the numerator of
               which shall be the total  number of Common  Shares of the Company
               outstanding  immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and
               the  denominator  of which  shall be the  total  number of Common
               Shares  of the  Company  outstanding  immediately  following  the
               occurrence of such event.

                    (q) The exercise of Rights  under  Section  11(a)(ii)  shall
               only result in the loss of rights under Section  11(a)(ii) to the
               extent so  exercised  and shall not  otherwise  affect the rights
               provided for under this Agreement,  including the rights provided
               for by Section 13.

                    (r) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to
               the  contrary,  if the  Company  determines  that a  registration
               statement filed pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof is required to be
               amended or supplemented to continue to comply with the Securities
               Act,  then the  Company may  suspend  the  exercisability  of the
               Rights  and shall  promptly  after  such  determination  take all
               necessary  steps  to  cause  to  be  effective  such  amended  or
               supplemented  registration statement.  Immediately following such
               determination to amend or supplement such registration statement,
               and  immediately  following the time such amended or supplemented
               registration statement shall become effective,  the Company shall
               publicly  announce the  suspension of the  exercisability  of the
               Rights or the termination of such suspension.

Section 12........Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.

         Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section 13
hereof, the Company shall: (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment, and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment;
(b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the
Preferred Shares and the Common Shares copy of such certificate; and (c) mail a
brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or, if prior to
the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing Common
Shares) in accordance with Section 25 hereof. The Rights Agent shall be fully
protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein
contained and shall not be obligated or responsible for calculating any
adjustment nor shall it be deemed to have knowledge of such adjustments unless
and until it shall have received such certificate.

Section 13........Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
                  Power.

                         (a) Effect on Rights. In the event that,  following the
                    Share  Acquisition  Date,  directly or  indirectly:  (x) the
                    Company shall  consolidate with, or merge with and into, any
                    other Person  (other than a  Subsidiary  of the Company in a
                    transaction that complies with Section 11(o) hereof) and the
                    Company shall not be the surviving or continuing  company of
                    such  consolidation or merger;  (y) any Person (other than a
                    Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  that  complies
                    with Section 11(o) hereof) shall  consolidate with, or merge
                    with or into,  the  Company,  and the  Company  shall be the
                    continuing  or surviving  company of such  consolidation  or
                    merger and, in connection with such consolidation or merger,
                    all or part of the outstanding  Common Shares of the Company
                    shall be  changed  into or  exchanged  for  Shares  or other
                    securities  of  any  other  Person  or  cash  or  any  other
                    property;  or  (z)  the  Company  shall  sell  or  otherwise
                    transfer (or one or more of its  subsidiaries  shall sell or
                    otherwise  transfer),  in one  transaction,  or a series  of
                    related  transactions,  assets or earning power  aggregating
                    more than 50 percent  of the assets or earning  power of the
                    Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other
                    Person or Persons  (other than the Company or any Subsidiary
                    of the  Company  in one or more  transactions  each of which
                    complies with Section 11(o) hereof),  then, and in each such
                    case  (except  as  may  be  contemplated  by  Section  13(d)
                    hereof),  proper  provision  shall be made so that: (i) each
                    holder  of a Right  (except  as  provided  in  Section  7(e)
                    hereof) shall  thereafter  be entitled to receive,  upon the
                    exercise  thereof  at the  then  current  Purchase  Price in
                    accordance with the terms of this Agreement,  such number of
                    shares  of  validly  authorized  and  issued,   fully  paid,
                    non-assessable  and  freely  tradable  Common  Shares of the
                    Principal Party (as hereinafter defined), not subject to any
                    liens,  encumbrances,  rights of call or first  refusal,  or
                    other  adverse  claims  as  shall  be  equal  to the  result
                    obtained by (A) multiplying the then current  Purchase Price
                    by the then number of  1/1,000ths  of a Preferred  Share for
                    which a Right is then exercisable  immediately  prior to the
                    first   occurrence  of  any  of  the  events   described  in
                    subsections (x), (y) or (z) of this paragraph (a) of Section
                    13 (each a "Section 13 Event") (or, if an event described in
                    Section  11(a)(ii)  (each a "Section  11(a)(ii)  Event") has
                    occurred  prior to the  first  occurrence  of a  Section  13
                    Event,  multiplying the number of such 1/1,000ths of a share
                    for which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to the
                    first  occurrence  of a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event)  by  the
                    Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  prior to such  first
                    occurrence,  and (B) dividing that product (which  following
                    the  first  occurrence  of a  Section  13  Event,  shall  be
                    referred to as the  "Purchase  Price" for each Right and for
                    all purposes of the  Agreement) by 50 percent of the current
                    market  price  per  Common  Share  of such  Principal  Party
                    (determined  in the manner  described  in  Section  11(d)(i)
                    hereof)  on the  date of  consummation  of such  Section  13
                    Event;  (ii) the Principal Party shall  thereafter be liable
                    for, and shall  assume,  by virtue of such Section 13 Event,
                    all the  obligations  and duties of the Company  pursuant to
                    this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be
                    deemed  to  refer  to  such   Principal   Party,   it  being
                    specifically  intended  that the  provisions  of  Section 11
                    hereof apply to such  Principal  Party  following  the first
                    occurrence  of a Section 13 Event;  and (iv) such  Principal
                    Party shall take such steps (including,  but not limited to,
                    the  authorization and reservation of a sufficient number of
                    its Common Shares) in connection  with the  consummation  of
                    any such  transaction as may be necessary to assure that the
                    provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable,  as nearly
                    as  reasonably  may be, in  relation  to its  Common  Shares
                    thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights.

                         (b) Definition of Principal  Party. The term "Principal
                    Party" shall mean:


                         (i)  in  the  case  of  any  transaction  described  in
                    subsection  (x) or (y) of paragraph  (a) of this Section 13,
                    the Person that is the issuer of any  securities  into which
                    Common Shares of the Company are converted in such merger or
                    consolidation,  and  if no  securities  are so  issued,  the
                    Person   that  is  the   other   party  to  the   merger  or
                    consolidation; or

                         (ii)  in the  case  of  any  transaction  described  in
                    subsection  (z) of  paragraph  (a) of this  Section  13, the
                    Person that is the party  receiving the greatest  portion of
                    the assets or earning  power  transferred  pursuant  to such
                    transaction or transactions;

          provided,  however, that in any such case, (x) if the Common Shares of
          such Person are not at such time and have not been  continuously  over
          the  preceding  12-month  period  registered  under  Section 12 of the
          Exchange  Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect  Subsidiary  of
          another  Person  the  Common  Shares  of  which  is and  has  been  so
          registered,  "Principal  Party"  shall refer to such other  Person the
          Common Shares of which are so registered; (y) in case such Person is a
          Subsidiary,  directly  or  indirectly,  of more than one  Person,  the
          Common  Shares  of all of  which  are and  have  been  so  registered,
          "Principal  Party"  shall refer to  whichever  of such  Persons is the
          issuer of the Common Shares having the greatest market value of shares
          held by the public, and (z) in case such Person is owned,  directly or
          indirectly,  by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are
          not owned,  directly or indirectly,  by the same Person, the rules set
          forth  in (x) and (y)  above  shall  apply  to each of the  chains  of
          ownership  having an interest  in such joint  venture as if such party
          were a  "Subsidiary"  of both or all of such joint  venturers  and the
          Principal  Parties in each such chain shall bear the  obligations  sat
          forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as their direct or indirect
          interests in such Person bear to the total of such interests.

                         (c) Limitation on Consummation of Mergers.  The Company
                    shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger, sale or
                    transfer  unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient
                    number of authorized Common Shares that have not been issued
                    or reserved  for  issuance to permit the exercise in full of
                    all  of the  Outstanding  Rights  in  accordance  with  this
                    Section 13 and unless  prior  thereto  the  Company and such
                    Principal  Party shall have  executed  and  delivered to the
                    Rights  Agent a  supplemental  agreement  providing  for the
                    terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13
                    and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the
                    date  of  any  consolidation,   merger  or  sale  of  assets
                    mentioned in paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal
                    Party will:

                         (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the
                    Securities   Act,   with  respect  to  the  Rights  and  the
                    securities  purchasable  upon  exercise  of the Rights on an
                    appropriate  form,  will use its best  efforts to cause such
                    registration  statement  to (A) become  effective as soon as
                    practicable  after  such  filing,  and (B) will use its best
                    efforts  to cause  such  registration  statement  to  remain
                    effective  (with  a  prospectus  at all  times  meeting  the
                    requirements  of the  Securities  Act)  until  the  date  of
                    expiration  of the Rights  and will use its best  efforts to
                    comply  with  all  applicable   State  blue  sky  and  other
                    securities laws; and

                         (ii)  deliver  to  holders  of  the  Rights  historical
                    financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its
                    Affiliates   which   comply   in  all   respects   with  the
                    requirements for registration under the Exchange Act.

          The provisions of this Section 13 shall  similarly apply to successive
          mergers or  consolidations  or sales or other transfers.  In the event
          that a Section 13 Event shall  occur at any time after the  occurrence
          of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  the Rights which have not theretofore
          been  exercised  shall  thereafter  become  exercisable  in the manner
          described in Section 13(a).

                         (d) Permitted Offers.  Notwithstanding anything in this
                    Agreement  to  the   contrary,   Section  13  shall  not  be
                    applicable to a transaction described in subsections (x) and
                    (y) of  paragraph  (a) of  this  Section  13  if:  (i)  such
                    transaction  is  consummated  with a Person or  Persons  who
                    acquired  Common Shares  pursuant to a Permitted Offer (or a
                    wholly owned subsidiary of any such Person or Persons); (ii)
                    the price per Common  Share of the  Company  offered in such
                    transaction  is not less than the price per Common  Share of
                    the  Company  paid to all  holders  of Common  Shares of the
                    Company  whose  shares  were  purchased   pursuant  to  such
                    Permitted Offer;  and (iii) the form of consideration  being
                    offered to the  remaining  holders  of Common  Shares of the
                    Company pursuant to such transaction is the same as the form
                    of consideration paid pursuant to such Permitted Offer. Upon
                    consummation  of  such  transaction   contemplated  by  this
                    paragraph (d), all Rights hereunder shall expire.

Section 14........Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

                         (a) Issuance of  Fractional  Rights.  The Company shall
                    not be required to issue  fractions of Rights,  except prior
                    to the  Distribution  Date in accordance  with Section 11(p)
                    hereof, or to distribute  Rights  Certificates that evidence
                    fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights,  there
                    shall  be  paid  to the  registered  holders  of the  Rights
                    Certificates  with  regard to which such  fractional  Rights
                    would otherwise be issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the
                    same fraction of the current  market value of a whole Right.
                    For the purposes of this Section  14(a),  the current market
                    value of a whole  Right  shall be the  closing  price of the
                    Rights for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on
                    which  such  fractional  Rights  would  have been  otherwise
                    issuable.  The closing price of the Rights for any day shall
                    be the last sale  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such
                    sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid
                    and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in
                    the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
                    respect  to  securities  listed  on the  principal  national
                    securities  exchange  on which  the  Rights  are  listed  or
                    admitted  to  trading  or, if the  Rights  are not listed or
                    admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
                    last sale  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the
                    high  bid  and  low  asked  prices  in the  over-the-counter
                    market,  as  reported  by the  NASDAQ  System or such  other
                    system  then in use or, if on any such date the  Rights  are
                    not  quoted by any such  organization,  the  average  of the
                    closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a  professional
                    market maker  making a market in the Rights  selected by the
                    Board of Directors  of the  Company.  If on any such date no
                    such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair
                    value of the Rights on such date shall be as  determined  in
                    good  faith  by the  Board,  or,  if at  the  time  of  such
                    determination  there is an Acquiring Person, by a nationally
                    recognized   investment   banking  firm   selected  by  such
                    majority.

                         (b) Issuance of Certain  Fractional Shares of Preferred
                    Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractions
                    of Preferred  Shares (other than fractions that are integral
                    multiples of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred  Share) upon exercise
                    of the Rights or to distribute  certificates  which evidence
                    fractional  shares (other than  fractions  that are integral
                    multiples of  1/1,000ths of a Preferred  Share).  In lieu of
                    fractional  shares  that  are  not  integral   multiples  of
                    1/1,000ths of a Preferred  Share, the Company may pay to the
                    registered  holders of Rights  Certificates at the time such
                    Rights are  exercised  as herein  provided an amount in cash
                    equal to the same  fraction of the current  market  value of
                    1/1,000ths  of a  Preferred  Share.  For  purposes  of  this
                    Section  14(b),  the current market value of 1/1,000ths of a
                    Preferred  Share shall be 1/1,000ths of the closing price of
                    a  Preferred  Share  (as  determined   pursuant  to  Section
                    11(d)(ii)) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date
                    of such exercise.

                         (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering  Event the
                    Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of shares
                    of its  Common  Shares  upon  exercise  of the  Rights or to
                    distribute  certificates which evidence fractional shares of
                    such Common  Shares.  In lieu of  fractional  shares of such
                    Common Shares, the Company may pay to the registered holders
                    of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised
                    as  herein  provided  an  amount  in cash  equal to the same
                    fraction of the current market value of one (1) Common Share
                    of the  Company.  For purposes of this  Section  14(c),  the
                    current  market  value  of one  Common  Share  shall  be the
                    closing price of one Common Share (as determined pursuant to
                    Section  11(d)(i)  hereof) for the  Trading Day  immediately
                    prior to the date of such exercise.

                         (d) The  holder  of a Right  by the  acceptance  of the
                    Right  expressly  waives his right to receive any fractional
                    Rights or any  fractional  shares  upon  exercise of a Right
                    except as permitted by this Section 14.

Section 15........Rights of Action.

         All rights of action in respect of this Agreement are vested in the
respective registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Shares); and any
registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
of the Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce,
and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the
Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the
Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such
Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged
that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any
breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations
of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.

Section 16........Agreement of Right Holders.

         Every holder of a Right by accepting the same consents and agrees with
the Company and the Rights Agents and with every other holder of a Right that:

                         (a) prior to the Distribution  Date, the Rights will be
                    transferable  only in  connection  with the  transfer of the
                    Common Shares;

                         (b)   after   the   Distribution   Date,   the   Rights
                    Certificates are transferable  only on the registry books of
                    the Rights Agent if surrendered  at the principal  office of
                    the Rights Agent,  duly endorsed or  accompanied by a proper
                    instrument  of transfer and with the  appropriate  forms and
                    certificates fully executed;

                         (c) subject to Section  6(a),  Section 7(e) and Section
                    7(f)  hereof,  the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and
                    treat the Person in whose name the Rights  Certificate  (or,
                    prior to the Distribution  Date, the associated Common Share
                    certificate) is registered on the registration  books of the
                    Company  as the  absolute  owner  thereof  and of the Rights
                    evidenced   thereby   (notwithstanding   any   notations  of
                    ownership  or  writing  on the  Rights  Certificates  or the
                    associated  Common  Share  certificate  made by anyone other
                    than the  Company  or the  Rights  Agent)  for all  purposes
                    whatsoever,  and neither  the Company nor the Rights  Agent,
                    subject to the last  sentence of Section 7(e) hereof,  shall
                    be required  to be  affected by any notice to the  contrary;
                    and

                         (d)  notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the
                    contrary,  neither the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent shall
                    have any  liability to any holder of a Right or other Person
                    as  a  result  of  its  inability  to  perform  any  of  its
                    obligations   under   this   Agreement   by  reason  of  any
                    preliminary or permanent  injunction or other order,  decree
                    or ruling issued by a court of competent  jurisdiction or by
                    a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative  agency  or
                    commission,  or any statute,  rule,  regulation or executive
                    order promulgated or enacted by any governmental  authority,
                    prohibiting  or otherwise  restraining  performance  of such
                    obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
                    efforts to have any such order,  decree or ruling  lifted or
                    otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

Section 17........Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.

         No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to
vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of
Preferred Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything
contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the
holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of
the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any
matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold
consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other
actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in Section 24), or to receive
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights
evidenced by such Rights Certificates shall have been exercised in accordance
with the provisions hereof.

Section 18........Concerning the Rights Agent.

                         (a)  The  Company  agrees  to pay to the  Rights  Agent
                    reasonable  compensation  for all  services  rendered  by it
                    hereunder  and,  from time to time,  on demand of the Rights
                    Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses and counsel fees and other
                    disbursements  incurred in the  administration and execution
                    of this  Agreement and the exercise and  performance  of its
                    duties  hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the
                    Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
                    liability or expense incurred without gross negligence,  bad
                    faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent,
                    for  anything  done  or  omitted  by  the  Rights  Agent  in
                    connection  with the acceptance and  administration  of this
                    Agreement,  including  the cost and  expenses  of  defending
                    against  any  claim  of   liability   in  the  premises  and
                    reasonable  counsel fees and expenses.  The  indemnification
                    provided  herein shall survive the  expiration of the Rights
                    and the termination of this Agreement.

                         (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur
                    no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered
                    or omitted by it in connection  with its  administration  of
                    this  Agreement in reliance upon any Rights  Certificate  or
                    certificate for the Common Shares or for other securities of
                    the Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
                    attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction,
                    consent, certificate,  statement, or other paper or document
                    believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and,
                    where  necessary,  verified or  acknowledged,  by the proper
                    Person or Persons or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as
                    set forth in Section 20 hereof.

                         (c)   Anything  in  this   Agreement  to  the  contrary
                    notwithstanding,  in no  event  shall  the  Rights  Agent be
                    liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage
                    of any kind  whatsoever  (including  but not limited to lost
                    profits),  even if the Rights  Agent has been advised of the
                    likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form
                    of action.

Section 19........Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

                         (a) Any corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any
                    successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be
                    consolidated,  or any corporation  resulting from any merger
                    or  consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor
                    Rights  Agent  shall  be  a  party,   or  any   corporation,
                    succeeding to the corporate  trust,  share transfer or other
                    shareholder  services  business  of the Rights  Agent or any
                    successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights
                    Agent under this  Agreement  without the execution or filing
                    of any  paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the
                    parties hereto,  provided,  however,  that such  corporation
                    would be eligible  for  appointment  as a  successor  Rights
                    Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case at
                    the time such  successor  Rights Agent shall  succeed to the
                    agency  created  by  this  Agreement,   any  of  the  Rights
                    Certificates   shall   have  been   countersigned   but  not
                    delivered,  any such  successor  Rights  Agent may adopt the
                    countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver
                    such Rights  Certificate  so  countersigned;  and in case at
                    that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
                    countersigned,  any successor  Rights Agent may  countersign
                    such Rights Certificates in its name as the successor Rights
                    Agent; and in all such cases such Rights  Certificates shall
                    have the full force provided in the Rights  Certificates and
                    in this Agreement.

                         (b) In case at any time the  name of the  Rights  Agent
                    shall  be  changed  and at  such  time  any  of  the  Rights
                    Certificates   shall   have  been   countersigned   but  not
                    delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature
                    under its prior  name and  deliver  Rights  Certificates  so
                    countersigned;  and in case at that  time any of the  Rights
                    Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights
                    Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its
                    prior  name or in its  changed  name;  and in all such cases
                    such Rights  Certificates shall have the full force provided
                    in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

Section 20........Duties of Rights Agent.

         The Rights Agent undertakes only the duties and obligations imposed by
this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the
Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof,
shall be bound and no implied duties shall be read into this Agreement against
the Rights Agent:

                         (a) The Rights Agent may consult with the legal counsel
                    (who may be legal counsel for the Company),  and the opinion
                    of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
                    protection  to the Rights  Agent as to any  action  taken or
                    omitted  by it in good  faith  and in  accordance  with such
                    opinion.

                         (b)  Whenever in the  performance  of its duties  under
                    this  Agreement  the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or
                    desirable  that any fact or matter be proved or  established
                    by the  Company  prior to taking  or  suffering  any  action
                    hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other  evidence in
                    respect  thereof be herein  specifically  prescribed) may be
                    deemed  to  be  conclusively  proved  and  established  by a
                    certificate  signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board,
                    the  President,  any  Vice  President,  the  Treasurer,  any
                    assistant  Treasurer,   the  Secretary,   or  any  assistant
                    Secretary of the Company and  delivered to the Rights Agent;
                    and  such  certificate  shall be full  authorization  to the
                    Rights  Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith
                    by it under the  provisions  of this  Agreement  in reliance
                    upon such certificate.

                         (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for
                    its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

                         (d) The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable  for,  or by
                    reason  of,  any of  the  statements  of  fact  or  recitals
                    contained in this  Agreement  or in the Rights  Certificates
                    (except as to its  countersignature  thereof) or be required
                    to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are
                    and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

                         (e)  The   Rights   Agent   shall   not  be  under  any
                    responsibility  in respect of the validity of this Agreement
                    or  the  execution  and  delivery  hereof  (except  the  due
                    execution  hereof by the Rights  Agent) or in respect of the
                    validity or execution of any Rights Certificate  (except its
                    countersignature  thereof);  nor shall it be responsible for
                    any  breach by the  Company  of any  covenant  or  condition
                    contained in this  Agreement  or in any Rights  Certificate;
                    nor  shall it be  responsible  for any  adjustment  required
                    under the  provisions  of Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or
                    be responsible for the manner,  method or amount of any such
                    adjustment  or the  ascertaining  of the  existence of facts
                    that would require any such adjustment  (except with respect
                    to the exercise of Rights  evidenced by Rights  Certificates
                    after actual notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by
                    any act  hereunder be deemed to make any  representation  or
                    warranty  as to  the  authorization  or  reservation  of any
                    Common Shares or Preferred  Shares to be issued  pursuant to
                    this  Agreement or any Rights  Certificate  or as to whether
                    any of the Common Shares or Preferred  Shares will,  when so
                    issued,  be validly  authorized  and issued,  fully paid and
                    non-assessable.

                         (f) The Company  agrees that it will perform,  execute,
                    acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,
                    acknowledged  and delivered all such further and other acts,
                    instruments and assurances as may be reasonably  required by
                    the Rights Agent for the carrying out or  performing  by the
                    Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                         (g) The Rights Agent is hereby  authorized and directed
                    to accept  instructions  with respect to the  performance of
                    its duties  hereunder  from any one of the  Chairman  of the
                    Board, the President,  the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice
                    President,  the  Treasurer,  any  assistant  Treasurer,  the
                    Secretary, or any assistant Secretary of the Company, and to
                    apply  to  such  officers  for  advice  or  instructions  in
                    connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for
                    any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith
                    in accordance  with  instructions  of any such officer.  Any
                    application  by the Rights  Agent for  written  instructions
                    from the Company  with respect to any matter about which the
                    Rights   Agent   is   reasonably   uncertain   as   to   its
                    responsibilities hereunder, may, at the option of the Rights
                    Agent,  set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken
                    or omitted by the Rights Agent under this  Agreement and the
                    date on and/or  after  which such  action  shall be taken or
                    such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not
                    be liable  for any  action  taken by, or  omission  of,  the
                    Rights Agent in accordance  with a proposal  included in any
                    such  application  on or after  the date  specified  in such
                    application (which date shall not be less than five Business
                    Days after the date any such officer of the Company actually
                    receives  such  application,  unless any such officer  shall
                    have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless,  prior
                    to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case
                    of an  omission),  the  Rights  Agent  shall  have  received
                    written   instructions  in  response  to  such   application
                    specifying the action to be taken or omitted. (h) The Rights
                    Agent and any shareholder,  director, officer or employee of
                    the Rights Agent may buy,  sell or deal in any of the Rights
                    or other  securities  of the  Company or become  pecuniarily
                    interested  in any  transaction  in which the Company may be
                    interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or
                    otherwise  act as fully  and  freely  as  though it were not
                    Rights  Agent under this  Agreement.  Nothing  herein  shall
                    preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other  capacity
                    for the Company or for any other legal entity.

                         (i) The Rights  Agent may execute and  exercise  any of
                    the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty
                    hereunder  either  itself or by or through its  attorneys or
                    agents,  and the Rights  Agent  shall not be  answerable  or
                    accountable for any act,  default,  neglect or misconduct of
                    any such  attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company
                    resulting from any such act, default,  neglect or misconduct
                    provided that reasonable care was exercised in the selection
                    and continued employment thereof.

                         (j) No provision of this  Agreement  shall  require the
                    Rights  Agent to expend  or risk its own funds or  otherwise
                    incur any financial  liability in the  performance of any of
                    its duties  hereunder  or in the  exercise  of its rights if
                    there  shall  be  reasonable   grounds  for  believing  that
                    repayment of such funds or adequate  indemnification against
                    such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

                         (k)  If,  with   respect  to  any  Rights   Certificate
                    surrendered  to the Rights  Agent for  exercise or transfer,
                    the  certificate  attached to the form of assignment or form
                    of election to purchase,  as the case may be, has either not
                    been  completed  or  indicated  an  affirmative  response to
                    clause 1 and/or 2 thereof,  the Rights  Agent shall not take
                    any further action with respect to such  requested  exercise
                    of transfer without  receiving  written  instructions of the
                    Company.

                         (l) The Rights  Agent shall have no  responsibility  to
                    the Company, holders of Rights, any holders of Common Shares
                    or any holders of Preferred  Shares for interest or earnings
                    or any monies  held by the Rights  Agent  pursuant to and in
                    compliance with this Agreement.

                         (m) The  Rights  Agent  shall not be  required  to take
                    notice or been deemed to have  notice of any fact,  event or
                    determination (including,  without limitation,  any dates or
                    events defined in this  Agreement or the  designation of any
                    Person as an Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate) under
                    this  Agreement  unless and until the Rights  Agent shall be
                    specifically  notified  in  writing  by the  Company of such
                    fact,  event  or  determination,  and all  notices  shall be
                    effective if given in accordance with Section 25 hereof, and
                    in  the  absence  of  such  notice  the  Rights   Agent  may
                    conclusively assume that no such event or condition exists.

Section 21........Change of Rights Agent.

         The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be
discharged from its duties under this Agreement and upon 30 days notice in
writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares
and the Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the
Rights Certificates by first class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the
Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer
agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares by registered or certified
mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the
Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of
acting, the Company shall appoint a successor Rights Agent. If the Company shall
fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of
such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate
for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate or the resigning Rights Agent may apply to any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights
Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be: (i) a
corporation organized, existing and doing business under the laws of the United
States or of any state of the United States, in good standing, which is
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers
and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and
which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50 million; or (ii) an Affiliate of a corporation described
in clause (i) of this sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent
shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed and the
duties and obligations of the resigning Rights Agent shall cease and terminate;
but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor
Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and
deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the
purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment the Company
shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each
transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares, and mail a notice
thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure
to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect
therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal
of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the
case may be.

Section 22........Issuance of New Rights Certificates.

         Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the
Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights
Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of
Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price per share
and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property
purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of
Common Shares of the Company following the Distribution Date and prior to the
redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with respect to
such Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options
or under any employee plan or arrangement granted or awarded prior to or as of
the Distribution Date, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of
securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if
deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue
Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection
with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be
advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk of
material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such
Rights Certificates would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall
be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise
have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

Section 23........Redemption and Termination.

(a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time prior
to 5:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the earlier of (x) the Share
Acquisition Date (or if the Share Acquisition Date shall have occurred prior to
the Record Date, the close of business on the tenth day following the Record
Date) or (y) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all of the
then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.002 per Right as such amount
may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"), provided, however, that if,
following the occurrence of a Share Acquisition Date but prior to any event
described in Section 13(a), either (x) in connection with any event specified in
Section 13(a) in which all holders of Common Shares are treated alike and not
involving (other than as a holder of Common Shares being treated like all other
such holders) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person or any other person in which such Acquiring Person, Affiliate or such
Associate has any interest, or any other Person acting directly or indirectly on
behalf of or in association with any such Acquiring Person, Affiliate or
Associate, or (y) following the occurrence of an event set forth in, and the
expiration of any period during which the holders of Rights may exercise the
Rights under, Section 11(a)(ii) if each of the following shall have occurred and
remain in effect: (i) such Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall be deemed inadvertent
as determined by the Board in its discretion taking into account all such
factors as the Board deems relevant; (ii) a Person who is an Acquiring Person
shall have transferred or otherwise disposed of a number of Common Shares in a
transaction, or series of transactions, which did not result in the occurrence
of a Triggering Event such that such Person is thereafter a Beneficial Owner of
10 percent or less of the outstanding Common Shares of the Company, (iii) there
are no other Persons, immediately following the occurrence of the event
described in clause (ii) hereof, who is Acquiring Persons, and (iv) the transfer
or other disposition described in clause (ii) hereof, above was other than
pursuant to a transaction, or series of transactions, which directly or
indirectly involved the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, then the right of
redemption shall be reinstated and thereafter be subject to the provisions of
this Section 23.

(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company
ordering the redemption of the Rights, and without any further action and
without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only
right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption
Price. Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors ordering the
redemption for the Rights, the Company shall file with the Rights Agent evidence
of such action by the Board of Directors and shall give notice of such
redemption to the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice
to each such holder at such holder's last address as it appears upon the
registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the
registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares of the Company. Any
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption
will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.
Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire
or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other than that
specifically set forth in this Section 23, and other than in connection with the
purchase of Common Shares of the Company prior to the Distribution Date.

Section 24........Notice of Certain Events.

(a) In case the Company shall propose at any time following the Distribution
Date: (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of
Preferred Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of Preferred
Shares (other than a regular periodic cash dividend at a rate not in excess of
125 percent of the rate of the last cash dividend theretofore paid); (ii) to
offer to the holders of Preferred Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or
to purchase any additional Preferred Shares or shares of any class or any other
securities, rights or options; (iii) to effect any reclassification of Preferred
Shares (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of
outstanding Preferred Shares); (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into
or with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction or transactions that comply with Section 11(o) hereof); (v) to
effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its subsidiaries
to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of more than
50 percent of the assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) to, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company
in a transaction or transactions that comply with Section 11(o) hereof); or (vi)
to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in
each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate,
in accordance with Section 25, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for, and the purposes of, such share dividend,
distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up
is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the
Preferred Shares, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so
given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least
twenty days prior to the record date for determining holders of Preferred Shares
for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least
twenty days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date
of participation therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares, whichever shall
be earlier.

(b) In case any of the events set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement
shall occur, then, in any such case; (i) the Company shall, as soon as
practicable thereafter, give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, in
accordance with Section 25 and to the extent feasible, a notice of the
occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of
the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii); and (ii) all references
in the preceding paragraph to Preferred Shares shall be deemed to thereafter
refer to Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be.

Section 25........Notices.

         Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by
the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Company
shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

                           Garmin Ltd.
                           Attn:  Co-Chief Executive Officer
                           P.O. Box 30464SMB
                           5th Floor, Harbour Place,
                           103 South Church Street
                           George Town,
                           Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
                          (345) 946-5203

                           With copies to:
                           Garmin International, Inc.
                           Attn.:  President
                           1200 East 151st Street
                           Olathe, Kansas  66062

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made upon
receipt if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company)
as follows:

                           UMB Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent
                           Attn.:  Corporate Trust Department
                           P.O. Box 417015
                           Kansas City, Missouri  64141-7015

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the register
of members of the Company.

Section 26........Supplements and Amendments.

         Prior to the Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence
of this Section 26, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so
directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement without the
approval of any holders of Rights Certificates. From and after the Distribution
Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 26, the Company and
the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement, amend, remove any
provision of this Agreement without approval of any holders of Rights in order:
(i) to cure any ambiguity; (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein;
(iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder (which lengthening or
shortening, following the first occurrence of an event set forth in clauses (i)
and (ii) of the first provision to Section 23(a) hereof, shall be effective only
if approved by at least 70 percent of the then members of the Board); or (iv) to
change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company
may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, this Agreement
may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this
sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such
time as the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless
such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the
rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a
certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company and an opinion of counsel
reasonably acceptable to the Rights Agent that state that the proposed
supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 26, the
Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment unless the Rights Agent
shall have determined in good faith that such supplement or amendment would
adversely affect its interests under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be
made which changes the Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase
Price or the number of 1/1,000ths of Preferred Shares for which a Right is
exercisable. Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of
Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Common
Shares of the Company.

Section 27........Successors.

         All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the
benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit
of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

Section 28........Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.
         For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of
Common Shares of the Company outstanding at any particular time, including for
purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding Common
Shares of the Company of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made
in accordance with the provisions of Rule 13d-3(d)(l)(i) of the General Rules
and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company
shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to
exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board or the Company,
or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement,
including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the
provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary
or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination
to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions,
calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for the purpose of
clause (ii) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing which are done or
made by the Board) in good faith, shall (i) be final, conclusive and binding on
the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights Certificates and all
other parties, and (ii) not subject to the Board to any liability to the holders
of the Rights Certificates.

Section 29........Benefits of this Agreement.

         Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give any Person other
than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights
Certificates any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement;
and this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company,
the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates.

Section 30........Severability.

         If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is
held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void
or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided, however, that
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such term,
provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority to be
invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid language from
this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement,
the right or redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and
shall not expire until the close of business on the tenth day following the date
of such determination by the Board of Directors.

Section 31........Governing Law.

         This Agreement, each Rights Certificate and each Right issued hereunder
shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware
and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely
within such State, except for Sections 18, 19, 20 and 21 hereof and relating to
the rights, duties and obligations of the Rights Agent, which shall be governed
by the laws of the State of Missouri without reference to its choice of law
rules.

Section 32........Counterparts.

         This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each
of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all
such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 33........Descriptive Headings.

         Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are
inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or
construction of any of the provisions hereof.

         IN WITNESS HEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and attested all as of the day and year first above written.

                                   GARMIN LTD.

Attest:

By: /s/  Andrew R. Etkind                    By: /s/ Min H. Kao
  Name:  Andrew R. Etkind                      Name: Min H. Kao
  Title: General Counsel and Secretary         Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer


                                   UMB BANK, N.A., AS RIGHTS AGENT

Attest:

By: /s/  Kenneth J. Dotson                    By: /s/   K. Scott Mathews
  Name:  Kenneth J. Dotson                       Name:  K. Scott Mathews
  Title: Assistant Secretary                     Title: Vice President






                                    EXHIBIT A
                                     FORM OF

                                   RESOLUTIONS

                                       OF

                                   GARMIN LTD.

                            SERIES A PREFERRED SHARES



         RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the
Board of Directors of this Company in accordance with the provisions of the
Company's Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, a series of
Series A Preferred Shares of the Company of a nominal or par value of U.S. $1.00
each be, and it hereby is created, and the designation and amount thereof and
the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other
special rights of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof (in addition to the provisions set forth in the Memorandum
of Association and Articles of Association, which are applicable to the
Preferred Shares) are as follows:

         1........Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Preferred Shares" and the number of shares initially
constituting such series shall be 500,000.

         2........Dividends and Distributions.
                  ---------------------------

                  (A) Subject to any prior and superior rights of the holders of
any series of Preferred Shares ranking prior and superior to the shares of
Series A Preferred Shares with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled prior to the payment of any
dividends on shares ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Shares to receive,
when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day
of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date being
referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the
first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or
fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Shares, in an amount per share
(rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $10.00 or (b) subject
to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate
per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share
amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other
than a dividend payable in Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company (the "Common Shares") or a subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares
(by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Shares since the
immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the
first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or
fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Shares. In the event the Company shall
at any time after ____, 2001 (the "Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare any
dividend on Common Shares payable in Common Shares, (ii) subdivide the
outstanding Common Shares, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Shares into a
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount to which holders of
Series A Preferred Shares were entitled immediately prior to such event under
clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such
amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event and the denominator of which is
the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event. Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a dividend or change in the
Common Shares is consummated.

                  (B) The Company shall declare a dividend or distribution on
the Series A Preferred Shares as provided in paragraph (A) above immediately
after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Shares (other than a
dividend payable in Common Shares); provided, that in the event no dividend or
distribution shall have been declared on the Common Shares during the period
between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $10.00 per share on the Series A Preferred
Shares shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date.

                  (C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Shares from the Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A
Preferred Shares, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record
date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on
such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or
unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after
the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Shares entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to
accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but
unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series
A Preferred Shares in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at
the time accrued ant payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of
Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Shares entitled to receive payment of a dividend or
distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days
prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

         3........Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Shares shall have the following voting rights:

                  (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, each 1/1,000th share of Series A Preferred Shares shall entitle the
holder thereof to one vote on all matters voted on at a meeting of the
shareholders of the Company. In the event the Company shall at any time after
the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Shares payable in
Common Shares, or (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, or (iii) combine
the outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, then in each such
case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Shares were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted
by multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to
such event. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a dividend
or change in the Common Shares is consummated.

                  (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders
of shares of Series A Preferred Shares and the holders of Common Shares shall
vote together as one class on all matters voted on at a meeting of shareholders
of the Company.

                  (C) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Preferred
Shares shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be
required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common
Shares as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action which is required to
be approved by shareholders.

         4........Certain Restrictions.
                  --------------------

                  (A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Shares as provided in Section 2
are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Shares
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Company shall not

                    (i)  declare   or  pay   dividends   on,   make  any   other
                         distributions  on, or redeem or purchase  or  otherwise
                         acquire  for  consideration  any shares of the  Company
                         ranking   junior   (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon
                         liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A
                         Preferred Shares;

                    (ii) declare  or  pay   dividends   on  or  make  any  other
                         distributions  on any  capital  shares  of the  Company
                         ranking  on a parity  (either as to  dividends  or upon
                         liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series
                         A Preferred  Shares,  except  dividends paid ratably on
                         the  Series A  Preferred  Shares  and all  such  parity
                         shares on which  dividends are payable or in arrears in
                         proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of
                         all such shares are then entitled;

                    (iii)redeem   or   purchase   or   otherwise   acquire   for
                         consideration  shares of ranking on a parity (either as
                         to  dividends  or  upon  liquidation,   dissolution  or
                         winding  up)  with  the  Series  A  Preferred   Shares;
                         provided  that  the  Company  may at any  time  redeem,
                         purchase or otherwise acquire any such parity shares in
                         exchange  for  shares  of the  Company  ranking  junior
                         (either   as  to   dividends   or   upon   dissolution,
                         liquidation  or winding  up) to the Series A  Preferred
                         Shares; or

                    (iv) purchase or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
                         shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Shares  or any  shares
                         ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Shares,
                         except in  accordance  with a  purchase  offer  made in
                         writing or by  publication  (as determined by the Board
                         of  Directors)  to all holders of such shares upon such
                         terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of
                         the respective annual dividend rates and other relative
                         rights and  preferences  of the  respective  series and
                         classes,  shall  determine in good faith will result in
                         fair  and  equitable  treatment  among  the  respective
                         series or classes.

                  (B) The Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the Company
to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of the Company
unless the Company could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or
otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

         5........Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred Shares
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall be
retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares
shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued Preferred Shares
and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Shares to be created by
resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to the conditions
and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

         6........Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.
                  --------------------------------------

                  (A) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, no distribution shall be made on any
shares of the Company that rank junior (whether as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to Series A Preferred unless prior
thereto the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall have received an amount
equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders
of the common shares.

                  (B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient
assets available to permit payment in full of the Series A liquidation
preference and the liquidation preferences of all other series of preferred
shares, if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred Shares, then
such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity
shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences.

                  (C) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Shares payable in
Common Shares, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, or (iii) combine
the outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, then in each such
case the amount that the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares were entitled
to receive upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company
immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by
a fraction the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event and the denominator of which is the
number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event. Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a dividend or change in the
Common Shares is consummated.

         7........Merger, Consolidation, etc. In case the Company shall enter
into any merger, consolidation, combination or other transaction in which the
Common Shares are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash
and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of Series A
Preferred Shares shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an
amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth)
equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or
other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which
each share of Common Shares is changed or exchanged. In the event the Company
shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on
Common Shares payable in Common Shares, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common
Shares, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of
shares, then, in each such case, the amount set forth in the preceding sentence
with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Shares
shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event
and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         8........No Redemption. The Series A Preferred Shares shall not be
redeemable.

         9........Ranking. The Series A Preferred Shares shall rank on a parity
with all other series of the Company's Preferred Shares as to the payment of
dividends and other distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such other
series shall provide otherwise.

         10.......Amendment. The powers, preferences, rights, qualifications,
limitations and restrictions of the Series A Preferred Shares may not be
materially altered or changed so as to affect them adversely without the written
consent of three-fourths in nominal value of the issued Series A Preferred
Shares or a special resolution passed at a meeting of the holders of the Series
A Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class.

         11.......Fractional Shares. Series A Preferred Shares may be issued in
fractions of a share, which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such
holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,
participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of
holders of Series A Preferred Shares.

         AND BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED , that any documents heretofore executed or
lawful actions heretofore taken by any of the officers of the Company in
connection with the transactions herein described are hereby ratified, confirmed
and approved in all respects.











                                    EXHIBIT B

                           FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE


                    Certificate No. A- [___________] Rights

         NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER [_____________] OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE
         COMPANY. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE
         COMPANY, AT $[__________________] PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN
         THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY
         OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND
         VOID. [THE RIGHTS PRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE
         BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR
         AN ASSOCIATE OR AFFILIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE
         DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
         AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE
         CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]1

                               RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

         This certifies that [________________________________________], or
registered assigns is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth
above, each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement dated as of [________], 2001
(the "Rights Agreement") between Garmin Ltd., a Cayman Islands company (the
"Company"), and UMB Bank, N.A., a national banking association organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America, as rights agent (the
"Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time prior to 5:00 P.M.
(New York, New York time) on [_______________] at the principal office or
offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or its successors as
Rights Agent, 1/1,000ths of a fully paid nonassessable share of the Series A
Preferred Shares (the "Preferred Shares"), of the Company, at a purchase price
of $[_________] per 1/1,000ths of a share (the "Purchase Price"), upon
presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election
to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of shares which may be
purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per
1/1,000ths share set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of
[___________, ____], based on the Preferred Shares of the Company as constituted
at such date.

         Upon the occurrence of a transaction listed in Section 11(a)(ii) (a
"Section 11(a)(ii) Event"), if the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate
are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement), (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or
Affiliate, or (iii) under certain circumstances specified in the Rights
Agreement, a transferee of a person who after such transfer, became an Acquiring
Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, such Rights shall
become null and void and no holder hereof shall have any right with respect to
such Rights from and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

         As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number
and kind of shares of Preferred Shares or other securities which may be
purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate
are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which
limitation of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned office of the
Rights Agent and are also available upon written request to the Rights Agent.

         This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon surrender at the office or offices the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate number of 1/1,000ths of a share of Preferred Shares as the Rights
evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered shall
have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Rights Certificate shall be
exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof
another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights
not exercised.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its options at a
redemption price of $0.01 per Right.

         No fractional shares of Preferred Shares will be issued upon the
exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of 1/1,000ths of a share of Preferred Shares), but in lieu
thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Preferred Shares or
of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a
shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or, to receive notice of meetings or
other action affecting shareholders (except as provided in the Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until
the Right or Right evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of this [______] day of [________________],
20__.

[SEAL]   .........                          GARMIN LTD.



                                      By:______________________________________
                                      Title:

ATTEST:


---------------------------
Title:  Secretary

Countersigned:

[RIGHTS AGENT]


By:_____________________________
     Authorized Signature







                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

         (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to
transfer the Rights Certificates.)

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED ___________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
                    (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ________________________
Attorney, to transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:___________________________


                                     ------------------------------------------
                                     Signature

Signature Guaranteed:



                                   CERTIFICATE

         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

         (1)......this Rights Certificate is not being sold, assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

         (2)......after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, the undersigned did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:_________________________

                                        ---------------------------------------
                                                     Signature

Signature Guaranteed:






                                     NOTICE

         The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.






                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                        (To be executed if holder desires
                         to exercise Rights represented
                           by the Rights Certificate)


To:___________________________________

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ______ Rights
represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred
Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other securities of the
Company or of any other person which may be issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of
and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:_______________________, _____

                                           ------------------------------------
                                           Signature

Signature Guaranteed:






                                   CERTIFICATE


         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

         (1)......the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are not being
exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

         (2)......after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, the undersigned did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:_______________, 20__

                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        Signature

Signature Guaranteed:



                                     NOTICE


         The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.






                                    EXHIBIT C

                     DETAILED SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                            SERIES A PREFERRED SHARES

         On October 24, 2001, the Board of Directors of Garmin Ltd. (the
"Company") declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each outstanding
share of the Company's Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share (the "Common
Shares") of the Company to the shareholders of record on November 1, 2001 (the
"Record Date"). Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the
Company 1/1,000ths of a share of Series A Preferred Shares (the "Preferred
Shares") or in some circumstances, Common Shares, other securities, cash or
other assets as summarized below at a price of $95.00 per share (the "Purchase
Price"), (both shares and price are subject to adjustment as described below).
The complete terms and conditions of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and UMB Bank, N.A., dated
as of October 25, 2001, as may be amended from time to time. Capitalized terms
not defined herein are defined in the Rights Agreement.

         Each share outstanding on the Record Date will receive one Right. Until
the Distribution Date (or the earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights),
Common Shares issued (whether newly issued or from treasury) will have the
Rights automatically attached.

         In the event that a Person or group of affiliated or associated persons
(an "Acquiring Person") becomes the beneficial owner of or announces a tender or
exchange offer for 15 percent or more of the outstanding Common Shares of the
Company, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right, other
than of Rights that are or were beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person
(which will thereafter be null and void), will thereafter have the right to
receive upon exercise that number of shares of the Preferred Shares (or in
certain circumstances, Common Shares or assets or other securities of the
Company) having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. In
the event that the Company were acquired in a merger or other business
combination transaction (other than pursuant to a Permitted Offer) or more than
50 percent of the Company's (together with its subsidiaries) assets or earning
power were sold, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right,
other than of Rights that are or were beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person
(which will thereafter be null and void) shall thereafter have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current exercise price of the
Right, that number of shares of the highest priority voting securities of the
acquiring company (or certain of its affiliates) that at the time of such
transaction would have a market value of two times the exercise price of the
Right. If the Rights are exercised to acquire the Preferred Shares, then the
Rights will not be exercisable to acquire the securities of any Acquiring
Person.

         Until ten calendar days following the earlier to occur of (unless
extended by the Board of Directors and subject to the earlier redemption or
expiration of the Rights): (i) the date of a public announcement that an
Acquiring Person acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial
ownership of 15 percent or more of the outstanding shares of the Common Shares
of the Company, or (ii) the commencement or announcement of an intention to make
a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in an Acquiring Person
beneficially owning 15 percent or more of such outstanding Common Shares of the
Company (the earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution Date"), the
Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of the Company's Common Shares
certificates outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Shares
certificate. The certificates for Common Shares issued after the Record Date,
but prior to the Distribution Date will have a notation referencing the Rights
Agreement. The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date, the
Rights will be transferred with and only with the Company's Common Shares, and
until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights),
the surrender for transfer of any of the Company's Common Shares certificates
outstanding as of the Record Date, will also constitute the transfer of the
Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificate. As
soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates
evidencing the Rights ("Rights Certificates") will be mailed to holders of
record of the Company's Common Shares as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date and such separate Rights Certificates alone will evidence the
Rights.

         Permitted Offer is defined in the Rights Agreement as a tender offer
that is for all outstanding Common Shares of the Company at a price and on terms
determined to be adequate prior to the purchase of shares under such tender or
exchange offer, by at least 70% of the members of the Board of Directors of the
Company, taking into account all factors that such directors deem relevant
including, without limitation, prices that could reasonably be achieved if the
Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis designed to realize maximum
value and otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders
(other than the Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof for whose benefit
the offer is being made).

         The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred
Shares (or Common Shares, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case
may be) issuable upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time
to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a shares dividend on, or a
subdivision, combination or reclassification of the Preferred Shares, (ii) upon
the grant to holders of the Preferred Shares of certain rights or warrants to
subscribe for shares of the Preferred Shares or convertible securities at less
than the current market price of the Preferred Shares or (iii) upon the
distribution to holders of the Preferred Shares of evidences of indebtedness or
assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends out of earnings or retained
earnings or dividends payable in the Preferred Shares) or of subscription rights
or warrants (other than those referred to above).

         With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1
percent in such Purchase Price. No fractional shares will be issued (other than
fractional shares which are integral multiples of 1/1,000ths of a share of
Preferred Shares) and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based
on the market price of the Preferred Shares on the last Trading Date prior to
the date of exercise.

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights
will expire on October 31, 2011, unless earlier redeemed by the Company as
described below.

         At any time prior to 5:00 p.m. New York, New York time on the tenth
calendar day after the first date after the public announcement that an
Acquiring Person has acquired beneficial ownership of 15 percent or more of the
outstanding shares of the Common Shares of the Company (the "Share Acquisition
Date"), the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price
of $0.002 per Right (the "Redemption Price"). Following the Share Acquisition
Date, but prior to an event listed in Section 13(a) of the Rights Agreement
(i.e. a merger, consolidation or sale of more than 50 percent of the assets or
earnings power of the Company and its subsidiaries), the Company may redeem the
Rights in connection with any event specified in Section 13(a) in which all
shareholders are treated alike and which does not include the Acquiring Person
or its Affiliates or Associates. In addition, the Company's right of redemption
may be reinstated following an inadvertent trigger of the Rights (as determined
by the Board) if an Acquiring Person reduces its beneficial ownership to 10
percent or less of the outstanding Common Shares of the Company in a transaction
or series of transactions not involving the Company. Immediately upon the action
of the Board of Directors of the Company electing to redeem the Rights, the
Company shall make announcement thereof, and upon such election, the right to
exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights
will be to receive the Redemption Price.

         Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders of the Company, shareholders may, depending on the
circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for the Preferred Shares (or other securities, as the case may be)
of the Company.

         Prior to the Distribution Date the Company may amend or supplement any
provision of the Rights Agreement without the consent of the holders of the
Rights. Following the Distribution Date, the Company may amend the provisions of
the Rights Agreement in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct any defect or
inconsistency, to make changes deemed necessary or desirable so long as such
changes do not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights
(excluding the interests of any Acquiring Person and its affiliates and
associates). In either case, however, the Company may not amend or supplement
the Rights Agreement to change or supplement the Redemption Price, Final
Expiration Date, the Purchase Price or the number of 1/1,000ths of a share of
Preferred Shares for which a Right is exercisable.

         The Rights may have the effect of impeding a change in control of the
Company without the prior consent of the Company's Board of Directors, and the
Rights could cause substantial dilution to a person that attempts to acquire the
Company without conditioning the offer on redemption of the Rights by the
Company's Board of Directors or on the acquisition by such person of a
substantial number of Rights.

         A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Report on Form 8-K dated _________, 2001.
A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company by
written request to Garmin Ltd., c/o Garmin International, Inc., 1200 E. 151st
Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062. This summary description of the Rights does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Rights Agreement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. In the event
of a conflict between this summary and the Rights Agreement, the Rights
Agreement will prevail.



1 The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if applicable
  and shall replace the preceding sentence.