SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 Commission file number 1-8594 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 13-1954619 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 180 South Broadway, White Plains, New York 10605 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code 914-948-1300 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of each exchange on Title of each class which registered ------------------- ---------------- Class A Common Stock American Stock Exchange Class B Common Stock American Stock Exchange Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Title of class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes __x__ No_______ Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [x] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ____ No ___X___ The aggregate market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant based on the closing price of the stock at June 30, 2003 was $25,525,000. The registrant has no non-voting stock. The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock on March 5, 2004 was 478,840 shares of Class A common and 3,308,948 shares of Class B common. Documents Incorporated by Reference: The Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 15, 2004, which Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A, is incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION INDEX FACING PAGE 1 INDEX 2 PART I Item 1. Business 3 Item 2. Properties 17 Item 3. Legal Proceedings 20 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 20 PART II Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 20 Item 6. Selected Financial Data 23 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 25 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 48 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 48 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 48 Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 48 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 49 Item 11. Executive Compensation 49 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 49 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 49 Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services 49 Part IV. Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K 49 Table of Contents to Consolidated Financial Statements 55 2 Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements made in this report may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company and its management and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things, the following: general economic and business conditions, which will, among other things, affect the demand for apartments or commercial space, availability and creditworthiness of prospective tenants, lease rents and the terms and availability of financing; adverse changes in the real estate markets including, among other things, competition with other companies; risks of real estate development and acquisition; governmental actions and initiatives; and environment/safety requirements. ITEM I. BUSINESS (a) General Presidential Realty Corporation is a Delaware corporation organized in 1983 to succeed to the business of a company of the same name which was organized in 1961 to succeed to the business of a closely held real estate business founded in 1911. The terms "Presidential" or the "Company" refer to the present Presidential Realty Corporation or its predecessor company of the same name and to any subsidiaries. Since 1982 the Company has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for Federal and State income tax purposes. See Qualification as a REIT. The Company's principal assets fall into the following categories: (i) Approximately 24% of the Company's assets are equity interests in twelve rental properties. These properties have an historical cost of $21,733,005, less accumulated depreciation of $6,617,535, resulting in a net carrying value of $15,115,470 at December 31, 2003. See Properties below. 3 (ii) Approximately 35% of the Company's assets are classified as "Assets related to discontinued operations". This category of assets relates to operating properties that are being held for sale. The Company estimates that the sale of these properties will close within one year. These assets are carried at the lower of cost (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization) or fair value less costs to sell. Depreciation and amortization are discontinued when the property is classified as a discontinued operation. At December 31, 2003, assets related to discontinued operations were $22,158,540. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. (iii) Approximately 34% of the Company's assets consists of notes receivable, which are reflected on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2003 as "Mortgage portfolio: sold properties and other - net". The $28,656,210 aggregate principal amount of these notes have been reduced by $1,047,628 of discounts (which reflect the difference between the stated interest rates on the notes and the market interest rates at the time the notes were accepted) and $6,233,390 of gains on sales which have been deferred. See Notes 1-B, 1-C, 1-D and 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Accordingly, the net carrying value of the Company's "Mortgage portfolio: sold properties and other" was $21,375,192 at December 31, 2003. All of the loans included in this category of assets were current at December 31, 2003. Notes reflected under "Mortgage portfolio: sold properties and other - net" consist primarily of notes received from sales of real properties previously owned by the Company. This category of assets also includes loans originated by the Company in the aggregate principal amount of $8,875,000 and notes in the aggregate principal amount of $196,210 which relate to sold cooperative apartments. (iv) A small portion of the Company's assets consists of notes receivable in the aggregate principal amount of $378,524 resulting from loans made to Ivy Properties, Ltd. ("Ivy") in connection with the conversion of apartment buildings to cooperative ownership or the sale in 1981 by the Company to Ivy of an apartment project. These loans are reflected on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2003 as "Mortgage portfolio: related parties - net". The principal amounts of these notes have been reduced by discounts and valuation reserves of $61,951 and these notes have a net carrying value at December 31, 2003 of $316,573. Management believes that it holds sufficient collateral to protect its interests in all of the outstanding loans to Ivy to the extent of the net carrying value of these loans. At December 31, 2003, all of the loans due from related parties were current. See Relationship with Ivy Properties, Ltd. and Notes 3 and 19 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), a REIT which meets certain requirements is not subject to Federal income tax on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders, if at least 90% of its "real estate investment trust taxable income" (exclusive of capital gains) is so distributed. Since January 1, 1982, the Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT and has paid regular quarterly cash distributions. Total dividends paid by the Company in 2003 were $.64 per share. While the Company intends to operate in such a manner as to enable it to be taxed as a REIT, and to pay dividends in an amount sufficient to maintain REIT status, no assurance can be given that the Company will, in fact, continue to be taxed as a REIT, that distributions will be maintained at the current rate or that the Company will have cash available to pay sufficient dividends in order to maintain REIT status. See Qualification as a REIT and Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. At December 31, 2003, the Company employed twelve persons. (b) Investment Strategies The Company's current overall investment strategy is to make investments in real property which offer attractive current yields with, in some cases, potential for capital appreciation. The Company's investment policy is not contained in or subject to restrictions included in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, and there are no limits in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws on the percentage of assets which it may invest in any one type of asset or the percentage of securities of any one issuer which it may acquire. The investment policy may, therefore, be changed by the Directors or Officers of the Company without the concurrence of the holders of its outstanding stock. However, to continue to qualify as a REIT, the Company must restrict its activities to those permitted under the Code. See Qualification as a REIT. 5 The Company's current primary investment strategies are as follows: (i) Equity Properties The Company's current investment policy is focused on acquiring additional equity interests in income producing properties, principally moderate income apartment properties in the eastern United States. Although the Company's present intention is to acquire additional moderate income apartment properties, Presidential has in the past invested in other commercial properties, including office buildings, shopping centers and light industrial properties, and may do so in the future. Geographically, the Company expects to invest primarily in the eastern United States, although Presidential has in the past invested in other locations and may do so in the future. However, the Company's plans to expand its portfolio of real estate equities may be adversely affected by, among other things a) limitations on its ability to obtain funds for investment on satisfactory terms from external sources and b) competition for investment properties from other potential purchasers with greater financial resources. While it is Presidential's policy to acquire properties for long term investment, it may from time to time sell its equity interests in such properties. While Presidential still seeks to use its funds available for investment to acquire equity interests in real estate, the Company in recent years has not found any such investments that offer rates of return satisfactory to the Company or otherwise meet the Company's investment criteria. Accordingly, the Company has from time to time used its funds available for investment to make loans secured by interests in real estate. See Holding of Notes below. (ii) Holding of Notes The Company holds and expects to continue to hold long term mortgage notes obtained from the sales of real property previously owned by the Company. These notes provide for balloon principal payments at varying times. The Company may in appropriate circumstances agree to extend and modify these notes and may make additional loans secured by interests in real property. See the table set forth below under Loans and Investments. It should be noted that there can be no assurance that the balloon principal payments due in accordance with the purchase money notes will actually be made when due. 6 The capital gains from sales of real properties previously owned by the Company are recognized for income tax purposes on the installment method as principal payments are received. To the extent that any such gain is recognized by Presidential, or to the extent that Presidential incurs a capital gain from the sale of a property, it may, as a REIT, either (i) elect to retain such gain, in which event it will be required to pay Federal and State income tax on such gain, (ii) distribute all or a portion of such gain to shareholders, in which event Presidential will not be required to pay taxes on the gain to the extent that it is distributed to shareholders or (iii) elect to retain such gain and designate it as a retained capital gain dividend, in which event the Company would pay the Federal tax on such gain, the shareholders would be taxed on their share of the undistributed long-term capital gain and the shareholders would receive a tax credit for their share of the Federal tax that the Company paid and increase the tax basis of their stock for the difference between the long-term capital gain and the tax credit. To the extent that Presidential retains any principal payments on notes or proceeds of sale, the proceeds, after payment of any taxes, will be available for future investment. Presidential has not adopted a specific policy with respect to the distribution or retention of capital gains, and its decision as to any such gain will be made in connection with all of the circumstances existing at the time the gain is recognized. The Company has in the last three years made, and may continue to make, additional loans secured by interests in real property. These loans may be "mezzanine" type loans which are secured by subordinate security interests in real property or by ownership interests in entities that own real property, and may in some cases include personal guarantees from the borrower. These loans carry interest rates in excess of rates obtainable on first priority loans. See notes to the Mortgage portfolio: notes receivable-sold properties and other table under Loans and Investments. 7 (iii) Funding of Investments In the past, the Company has obtained funds to make loans and investments from excess cash from operations or capital transactions, loans from financial institutions secured by specific real property or from general corporate borrowings. Such loans have in the past been, and may in the future be, secured by real property and provide for recourse to Presidential. However, funds may not be readily available from these sources and such unavailability may limit the Company's ability to make new investments. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources. (c) Loans and Investments The following tables set forth information as of December 31, 2003 with respect to the mortgage loan portfolio resulting from the sale of properties or loans originated by the Company and the loan portfolio due from Ivy. 8 MORTGAGE PORTFOLIO: NOTES RECEIVABLE - SOLD PROPERTIES AND OTHER DECEMBER 31, 2003 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note Deferred Name of Property Receivable Discount Gain - --------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Chelsea Village Apartments (a) (1) $4,000,000 (c) $1,039,991 $ Atlantic City, NJ Liberty Gardens (a) (1) 1,100,000 (c) Bergenfield, NJ Town Oaks Apartments (a) (1) 1,775,000 (c) South Bound Brook, NJ Encore Apartments (2) 8,550,000 3,241,540 New York, NY Mark Terrace Associates (3) 935,000 Bronx, NY Newcastle Apartments 6,000,000 2,991,850 Greece, NY Pinewood I & II 100,000 Des Moines, IA Reisterstown Apartments (4) 1,500,000 (c) Baltimore, MD Virginia Apartment Properties (5) 4,500,000 (c) Various Sold Co-op Apartments (b) 196,210 7,637 ------------ ------------ ----------- Total Notes Receivable- Sold Properties and Other $28,656,210 $1,047,628 $6,233,390 ============ ============ =========== Net Interest Carrying Maturity Rate Name of Property Value Date 2003 - ----------------------------- --------------- --------- ------------- Chelsea Village Apartments $2,960,009 2009 10.50% Atlantic City, NJ Liberty Gardens 1,100,000 2009 13.00-10.50% Bergenfield, NJ Town Oaks Apartments 1,775,000 2009 11.50-10.50% South Bound Brook, NJ Encore Apartments 5,308,460 2009 10.17% New York, NY Mark Terrace Associates 935,000 2005 9.16% Bronx, NY Newcastle Apartments 3,008,150 2006 6.45% Greece, NY Pinewood I & II 100,000 2008 12.00% Des Moines, IA Reisterstown Apartments 1,500,000 2008 10.50% Baltimore, MD Virginia Apartment 4,500,000 2013 11.50% Properties Various Sold Co-op 188,573 Various Various Apartments --------------- Total Notes Receivable- Sold Properties and Other $21,375,192 =============== (a) These three apartment properties are security for all three loans. (b) Notes received from the sales of cooperative apartments. Interest rates and maturity dates vary in accordance with the terms of each individual note. (c) These loans were made to various companies that are controlled by David Lichtenstein. Some, but not all, of these loans are guaranteed in whole or in part by Mr. Lichtenstein. The aggregate net carrying value of all of the loans made by Presidential to companies controlled by Mr. Lichtenstein is approximately $11,835,000 and all such loans are in good standing. 9 (1) The Company obtained security interests in the ownership interests in the entities that own Chelsea Village Apartments, Liberty Gardens and Town Oaks Apartments, all of which are located in New Jersey. The Company's security interests collateralize the following loans: (i) The $4,000,000 note was received by the Company in 1999 as a result of the sale of the Fairfield Towers Mortgages. The interest rate is 10.50% per annum and the note matures on February 18, 2009. The discount on this note was computed at a rate of 18%. (ii) In July, 2003, the Company modified its $1,100,000 loan, reducing the interest rate from 13% per annum to 10.50% per annum until June 30, 2006. Thereafter on July 1, 2006 and July 1, 2008 the interest rate changes to a rate equal to 900 basis points above the six month LIBOR rate in effect immediately prior to the change, with a minimum rate of 10.50% per annum. At the Company's request, this loan was modified to delay the borrower's right to prepay the note and, in consideration thereof, to reduce the interest rate. The loan is collateralized by the three apartment properties discussed above and by a $750,000 personal guarantee by the borrower's principal. The note matures on February 18, 2009. (iii) In July, 2003, the Company also modified its $1,775,000 loan. At the Company's request, the maturity date of the loan was extended from July 19, 2003 to February 18, 2009 and the interest rate was reduced from 11.50% per annum to 10.50% per annum until June 30, 2006. Thereafter on July 1, 2006 and July 1, 2008 the interest rate changes to a rate equal to 900 basis points above the six month LIBOR rate in effect immediately prior to the change, with a minimum rate of 10.50% per annum. This loan was modified to provide for reduced interest rates in order to extend the maturity date and keep the loan outstanding at an attractive rate of interest. This loan is also collateralized by the three apartment properties discussed above and by an $887,500 personal guarantee by the borrower's principal. (2) In April, 2002, the $12,300,000 note secured by a second mortgage on the Encore Apartments in New York, New York was modified at the Company's request. Under the terms of the modification, Presidential received a principal repayment of $3,750,000 and additional interest of $369,000 (which was due under the terms of the original note). The $8,550,000 balance of the note matures on April 30, 2009. The interest rate on the note is 9% per annum from July 1, 2002 through April 18, 2004, 10% per annum from April 19, 2004 through April 18, 2007 and 10.5% per annum from April 19, 2007 through maturity, with additional interest of $171,000 due at maturity. The effective interest rate over the term of the note is 10.17% per annum. The $8,550,000 note is secured by a second mortgage on the Encore apartment property and by a pledge of the ownership interests in the entity owning the Encore Apartments. 10 (3) In March, 2003, in response to the borrower's decision to prepay the Mark Terrace note, the Company modified the terms of the note. The Company agreed to give the borrower annual options to extend the maturity date from November 29, 2005 to November 29, 2008 and to fix the interest rate at the current 9.16% per annum until maturity. The Company will receive principal payments of $25,000 each on January 1, 2004 (received) and November 29, 2004. If the borrower exercises its options to extend the note, the Company will receive principal payments of $100,000 on each of November 30, 2005, November 30, 2006 and November 30, 2007. The note is collateralized by unsold cooperative apartments at the Mark Terrace property. As apartments are sold, the Company receives principal payments ranging from $20,000 to $35,000 per unit depending upon the size of the unit. This represents an increase from the $16,000 payment required to release units prior to the modification. (4) In February, 2003, the Company made a $1,500,000 loan collateralized by ownership interests in Reisterstown Square Associates, LLC, which owns Reisterstown Apartments in Baltimore, Maryland, and by a personal guarantee from the borrower. The loan matures on January 31, 2008 and has an annual interest rate of 10.50% until January 31, 2005. Thereafter, the interest rate changes every six months to a rate equal to 800 basis points above the six month LIBOR rate, with a minimum rate of 10.50% per annum. 11 (5) In October, 2003, the Company made a $4,500,000 loan collateralized by ownership interests in nine apartment properties located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The loan matures on October 23, 2013 and basic interest accrues at an annual rate of 11.50% through October 23, 2007 and at 11% per annum from October 24, 2007 to maturity. For the first five years of the loan, a portion of the basic interest equal to 2% per annum is deferred and is payable on the fifth anniversary of the loan. In addition to the basic interest accruing on the loan, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest equal to 25% of any net sales or refinancing proceeds resulting from sales or refinancing of the nine properties. In connection with the loan, Presidential received a $22,500 commitment fee. Presidential has made five loans in the aggregate outstanding principal amount of $12,875,000 to entities that are controlled by David Lichtenstein. Some, but not all, of these loans are guaranteed in whole or in part by Mr. Lichtenstein. At December 31, 2003, the aggregate net carrying value of all of the loans made by Presidential to entities controlled by Mr. Lichtenstein is approximately $11,835,000, and all of such loans are in good standing. While the Company believes that all of these loans are adequately secured, a default by Mr. Lichtenstein on some or all of these loans could have a material adverse effect on Presidential's business and operating results. 12 MORTGAGE PORTFOLIO: NOTES RECEIVABLE - RELATED PARTIES DECEMBER 31, 2003 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Interest Note Carrying Maturity Rate Name of Property Receivable Discount Value Date 2003 - ---------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- --------- --------------- UTB End Loans (1) $92,619 $46,720 $45,899 Various Various Consolidated Loans (2) 0 2016 Chase Prime University Towers (3) 285,905 15,231 270,674 Various 11.80 to 25.33% New Haven, CT ------------- ------------ ------------- $378,524 $61,951 $316,573 ============= ============ ============= (1) Included in the $46,720 discount on these notes is a valuation reserve of $26,887. This valuation reserve was recorded by the Company in 1997 to reflect a decline in the fair value of the underlying collateral. (2) As part of the Settlement Agreement with Ivy in 1991, certain of Presidential's outstanding nonrecourse loans (most of which had previously been written down to zero) were consolidated into two notes which currently have an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $4,770,050 and a net carrying value of zero. Presidential does not expect to recover any material principal amounts on these notes. However, to the extent that Presidential does receive payments, such payments will be applied to unpaid and unaccrued interest and recognized as income. During 2003, the Company received interest payments of $275,750 on these notes. At December 31, 2003, the total unpaid and unaccrued interest was $3,497,417 (see Relationship with Ivy Properties, Ltd. below and Note 19 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). (3) These notes represent a 100% interest in notes receivable held by UTB Associates, a limited partnership in which Presidential has a 75% interest. These notes are amortized over a period of approximately 28 years from the date of a co-op apartment sale. Included in the $15,231 discount on these notes is a valuation reserve of $9,849. This valuation reserve was recorded by the Company in 1997 to reflect a decline in the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral. 13 (d) Qualification as a REIT Since 1982, the Company has operated in a manner intended to permit it to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Code. The Company intends to continue to operate in a manner to permit it to qualify as a REIT. However, no assurance can be given that it will be able to continue to operate in such a manner or to remain qualified. In any year that the Company qualifies as a REIT and meets other conditions, including the distribution to stockholders of at least 90% of its "real estate investment trust taxable income" (excluding long-term capital gains but before a deduction for dividends paid), the Company will be entitled to deduct the distributions that it pays to its stockholders in determining its ordinary income and capital gains that are subject to federal income taxation (see Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Income not distributed is subject to tax at rates applicable to a domestic corporation. In addition, the Company is subject to an excise tax (at a rate of 4%) if the amounts actually or deemed distributed during the year do not meet certain distribution requirements. In order to receive this favorable tax treatment, the Company must restrict its operations to those activities which are permitted under the Code and to restrict itself to the holding of assets that a REIT is permitted to hold. No assurance can be given that the Company will, in fact, continue to be taxed as a REIT; that distributions will be maintained at the current rate; that the Company will have sufficient cash to pay dividends in order to maintain REIT status or that it will be able to make cash distributions in the future. In addition, even if the Company continues to qualify as a REIT, the Board of Directors has the discretion to determine whether or not to distribute long-term capital gains and other types of income not required to be distributed in order to maintain REIT tax treatment. (e) Relationship with Ivy Properties, Ltd. From 1979 to 1989, Presidential made loans to Ivy Properties, Ltd. and its affiliates ("Ivy") in connection with Ivy's cooperative conversions of apartment properties in the New York metropolitan area. In 1981, UTB Associates, a partnership controlled by Presidential, sold an apartment property to Ivy in return for purchase money notes. In addition, in 1984, Presidential sold to 14 Ivy its 50% partnership interest in the partnership which owned Overlook Gardens, a 308 unit apartment complex in Alexandria, Virginia for a purchase money note. Ivy is owned by Thomas Viertel, Steven Baruch and Jeffrey Joseph (the "Ivy Principals"), who are the sole partners of Pdl Partnership, which owns 198,735 shares of the Company's Class A common stock. As a result of the ownership of these shares and 24,601 additional shares of Class A common stock owned in the aggregate individually by the Ivy Principals, Pdl Partnership and the Ivy Principals have beneficial ownership of an aggregate of approximately 47% of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock of the Company, which class of stock is entitled to elect two-thirds of the Board of Directors of the Company. By reason of such beneficial ownership, the Ivy Principals are in a position substantially to control elections of the Board of Directors of the Company. Jeffrey Joseph is the President and a Director of Presidential. Thomas Viertel, an Executive Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer of Presidential, is the son of Joseph Viertel, a Director and a former President of Presidential, and the nephew of Robert E. Shapiro, Chairman of the Board of Directors and a former President of Presidential. Steven Baruch, an Executive Vice President of Presidential, is the cousin of Robert E. Shapiro and Joseph Viertel. In November, 1999, these three officers exercised stock options for the purchase of an aggregate of 60,000 shares of Class B common stock at an exercise price of $6.125 per share. Presidential made loans totaling $367,500 to these officers for the payment of the purchase price of the 60,000 shares. The loans, which are recourse loans, provide for an interest rate of 8% per annum, mature on November 30, 2004 and are secured by a security interest in the shares. For the year ended December 31, 2003, interest income on these notes was $29,400. These three officers own an aggregate of 104,954 shares of the Company's Class B common stock. In 1999, these officers were granted options to purchase an additional 60,000 shares of Class B common stock. As a result of the deterioration of the sales market for cooperative apartments in the New York metropolitan area in 1989 and 1990, Ivy defaulted on certain of its outstanding loans from Presidential in 1990 and 1991. In November, 1991, Presidential and Ivy consummated a Settlement Agreement with respect to various outstanding loans to Ivy. The Settlement Agreement was negotiated for Presidential by a committee of three members of the Board of Directors with no affiliations with the Ivy Principals (the "Independent Committee") and an officer of Presidential who was not affiliated with the Ivy Principals, and was approved unanimously by the Board of Directors of Presidential. 15 In connection with the Settlement Agreement, most of Ivy's subordinate nonrecourse debt to Presidential was consolidated, on modified terms, into two nonrecourse loans (collectively, the "Consolidated Loans") which were collateralized by substantially all of Ivy's remaining business assets not otherwise disposed of pursuant to the Settlement Agreement (collectively, the "Consolidated Collateral") and required payments to be made only from certain proceeds of sale of the Consolidated Collateral. Since substantially all of the Consolidated Collateral has been sold and the sales proceeds used to pay other obligations of Ivy as permitted by the terms of the Settlement Agreement, Presidential does not expect to recover any material principal amounts on the Consolidated Loans. However, in 1996 Presidential and the Ivy Principals agreed to modify the Settlement Agreement to provide that the Ivy Principals will make payments on the Consolidated Loans in an amount equal to 25% of the operating cash flow (after provision for certain reserves) of Scorpio Entertainment, Inc. ("Scorpio"), a company owned by two of the Ivy Principals which acts as a producer of theatrical productions. Scorpio is one of the producers of "The Producers", a much acclaimed Broadway show which opened in April, 2001, and of "Hairspray", another highly acclaimed Broadway musical which opened in August, 2002. "The Producers" recouped its original investment on Broadway in November, 2001 and has distributed profits regularly since then. A national tour commenced performances in September, 2002, recouped its original investment in May, 2003, and has begun distributing profits. A second tour commenced performances in June, 2003. A production in Toronto, Canada began performances in November, 2003. Additional tours and productions are scheduled. "Hairspray" recouped its original investment on Broadway in March, 2003 and began making profit distributions in June, 2003. A national tour commenced performances in September, 2003 and additional productions are scheduled. Amounts received by Presidential from Scorpio will be applied to unpaid and unaccrued interest on the Consolidated Loans and recognized as income. The Company anticipates that these amounts will be significant over the next several years. However, the continued profitability of any theatrical production is by its nature uncertain and management believes that any estimate of payments from Scorpio on the Consolidated Loans for future periods is too speculative to project. During 2003, Presidential received $275,750 of interest payments on the Consolidated Loans. At December 31, 2003, the unpaid and unaccrued interest was $3,497,417. As of December 31, 2003, the Consolidated Loans had an outstanding principal balance of $4,770,050 and a net carrying value of zero. 16 The table entitled "Mortgage portfolio: notes receivable - related parties" set forth under Loans and Investments above reflects all loans to Ivy outstanding at December 31, 2003. All of such loans are current under their modified terms. Management believes that it holds sufficient collateral to protect its interests in the loans that remain outstanding to Ivy to the extent of the net carrying value of these loans. Any transactions relating to the implementation of the terms of the Settlement Agreement, or otherwise involving the Ivy Principals, are subject to the approval of the Independent Committee. (f) Competition The real estate business is highly competitive in all respects. In attempting to expand its portfolio of owned properties, the Company will be in competition with other potential purchasers for properties and sources of financing, most of whom will be larger and have greater financial resources than the Company. As a result of such competition, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain opportunities for new investments at attractive rates of return. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES As of December 31, 2003, the Company had an ownership interest in 694 apartment units and 410,500 square feet of commercial, industrial and professional space, all of which are carried on the balance sheet at $15,115,470 (net of accumulated depreciation of $6,617,535). The Company has mortgage debt on the majority of these properties in the aggregate principal amount of $16,741,884, all of which is nonrecourse to Presidential with the exception of $1,200,000 secured by the mortgage on the Building Industries Center property and $190,381 secured by the mortgage on the Mapletree Industrial Center property. Included in the 694 apartment units owned by Presidential are 52 cooperative apartment units. Although it may from time to time sell individual or groups of these apartments, Presidential intends to continue to hold them as rental apartments. 17 As of December 31, 2003, the Company also has ownership interests in two apartment properties that are being held for sale and are classified as assets related to discontinued operations. At December 31, 2003, the carrying value of these two properties was $21,666,057 (net of accumulated depreciation of $3,661,054) and the mortgage debt, which is nonrecourse to Presidential, was $21,201,234. In addition, PDL, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Presidential) is the general partner of PDL, Inc. and Associates Limited Co-Partnership ("Home Mortgage Partnership"). PDL, Inc. and Presidential have an aggregate 31% general and limited partner interest in the Home Mortgage Partnership. The Home Mortgage Partnership owns and operates an office building, with 211,000 square feet of commercial space, located in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. Presidential accounts for its investment in this partnership under the equity method. At December 31, 2003, the Company's investment in the partnership had a negative basis for financial reporting purposes of $2,411,112. The negative basis was a result of distributions received from the partnership in excess of investments and earnings, and not a result of partnership operating losses. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company's equity in income from the partnership was $377,953. The chart below lists the Company's properties as of December 31, 2003. 18 REAL ESTATE Average Vacancy Mortgage Rate Balance PROPERTY Rentable Percent December 31, Maturity Interest Space (approx 2003 2003 Date Rate RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDINGS Cambridge Green, Council Bluffs, IA 201 Apt. Units (5) 12.18% $3,011,221 October, 2029 6.65% Crown Court, New Haven, CT (2) 105 Apt. Units (5) (Net Lease) 2,497,492 November, 2021 7.00% & 2,000 sq.ft. of comml. space Fairlawn Gardens, Martinsburg, WV 112 Apt. Units (5) 9.48% 2,160,997 (1) April, 2008 7.06% Farrington Apartments, Clearwater, FL 224 Apt. Units (5) 17.17% 7,681,793 (1) May, 2010 8.25% INDIVIDUAL COOPERATIVE APARTMENTS Towne House, New Rochelle, NY 42 Apt. Units (5) 4.31% Various Cooperative Apartments, NY & CT 10 Apt. Units (5) 7.92% COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Building Industries Center, White Plains, NY 23,500 sq.ft. 0.00% 1,200,000 (1) January, 2009 5.45% Mapletree Industrial Center, Palmer, MA 385,000 sq.ft. 5.52% 190,381 June, 2011 4.25% ------------- $16,741,884 ============= REAL ESTATE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDINGS Continental Gardens, Miami, FL (3) 208 Apt. Units (5) 7.27% $7,597,483 (1) August, 2007 8.16% Preston Lake Apartments, Tucker, GA (4) 320 Apt. Units (5) 19.11% 13,603,751 (1) May, 2010 8.15% ------------- $21,201,234 ============= (1) These mortgages amortize monthly with a balloon payment due at maturity. (2) The Crown Court property is subject to a long-term net lease containing an option to purchase in 2009. (3) The Continental Gardens property is under contract for sale. (4) The Preston Lake Apartments property is being held for sale. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. (5) With the exception of Crown Court and the individual cooperative apartments, the apartment properties owned by the Company are garden-style apartments. Typically apartment units range from one bedroom/one bath units to three bedroom/two bath units and rentable area ranges from 517 square feet to 1,352 square feet. 19 In the opinion of management, all of the Company's properties are adequately covered by insurance in accordance with normal insurance practices. All real estate owned by the Company is owned in fee simple with title generally insured for the benefit of the Company by reputable title insurance companies. The mortgages on the Company's properties have fixed rates of interest and the majority of the mortgages amortize monthly with balloon payments due at maturity. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS As a result of continuing operating losses at the Company's Preston Lake Apartments property in Tucker, Georgia, the Company decided not to make the monthly payment due February 1, 2004 on the first mortgage note secured by the property. On February 17, 2004, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the holder of the mortgage, commenced an action in the Superior Court of Gwinnett County, Georgia, against Presidential Preston Lake Corp., the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary that owns the property ("the Owning Entity"), to enforce an Assignment of Rents and appoint a receiver, and subsequent thereto the Owning Entity consented to the relief sought. On March 5, 2004, the holder of the mortgage notified the Owning Entity that it was commencing non-judicial foreclosure proceedings against the property. The foreclosure sale is currently scheduled for April 4, 2004. The mortgage note is nonrecourse and the Company has no liability for repayment of the indebtedness. The Company has advised the holder of the mortgage that it is willing to transfer ownership of the property to it in lieu of foreclosure. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Discontinued Operations below. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES (a) The principal market for the Company's Class A and Class B Common Stock is the American Stock Exchange (ticker symbols PDL A and PDL B). The high and low prices for the stock on such principal exchange for each quarterly period during the past two years, and the per share dividends declared per quarter, are as follows: 20 Stock Prices Dividends ------------------------------------------------ Declared Per Class A Class B Share on --------------------- ---------------------- Class A and High Low High Low Class B -------- -------- --------- -------- ------- Calendar 2003 First Quarter $ 7.50 $ 7.05 $ 7.45 $ 6.45 $ .16 Second Quarter 7.60 7.30 8.10 6.85 .16 Third Quarter 9.10 8.00 10.40 8.00 .16 Fourth Quarter 8.70 7.70 8.05 7.00 .16 Calendar 2002 First Quarter $ 9.50 $ 8.00 $ 7.10 $ 6.00 $ .16 Second Quarter 9.00 6.90 7.20 6.10 .16 Third Quarter 7.34 6.70 7.00 6.21 .16 Fourth Quarter 7.35 7.20 7.60 6.55 .16 (b) The number of record holders for the Company's Common Stock at December 31, 2003 was 122 for Class A and 575 for Class B. (c) Under the Code, a REIT which meets certain requirements is not subject to Federal income tax on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders, if at least 90% of its "real estate investment trust taxable income" (exclusive of capital gains) is so distributed. Since January 1, 1982, the Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT and has paid regular quarterly cash distributions. No assurance can be given that the Company will, in fact, continue to be taxed as a REIT, or that the Company will have sufficient cash to pay dividends in order to maintain REIT status. See Qualification as a REIT above. 21 (d) Stock Option Plan not approved by security holders (for additional information on the 1999 Stock Option Plan, see Note 15 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements): Number of securities Weighted-average Number of securities to be issued upon exercise exercise price of remaining available of outstanding options outstanding options for future issuance under equity compensation plans excluding securities reflected in column (a) (a) (b) (c) 60,000 $6.375 90,000 22 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- (Amounts in thousands, except per common share data) Selected Data from Consolidated Statements of Operations: Revenues: Rental $ 5,502 $ 5,595 $ 5,451 $4,998 $ 3,485 Interest on mortgages 2,914 2,900 3,330 3,226 3,853 Other 28 21 27 38 71 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Total $8,444 $ 8,516 $8,808 $8,262 $ 7,409 ========= ======== ========= ======== ========= Income before net gain (loss) from sales of properties, notes and securities $ 325 $ 699 $ 950 $ 1,171 $ 1,090 Net gain (loss) from sales of properties, notes and securities (1)(2) 1,029 3,873 1,198 (5) 7,703 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Income from continuing operations 1,354 4,572 2,148 1,166 8,793 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Discontinued Operations: Income (loss) from discontinued operations (3) (466) 42 473 47 288 Impairment of real estate held for sale (4) (3,110) Net gain from sales of discontinued operations (5) 1,486 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Total income (loss) from discontinued operations (3,576) 1,528 473 47 288 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Net Income (Loss) $(2,222) $ 6,100 $ 2,621 $ 1,213 $ 9,081 ========= ======== ========= ======== ========= Earnings per common share (basic and diluted): Income before net gain from sales of properties, notes and securities $ 0.09 $ 0.18 $ 0.26 $ 0.32 $ 0.30 Net gain from sales of properties, notes and securities 0.27 1.04 0.32 0.00 2.12 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Income from continuing operations 0.36 1.22 0.58 0.32 2.42 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Discontinued Operations: Income (loss) from discontinued operations (0.12) 0.01 0.13 0.01 0.08 Impairment of real estate held for sale (0.83) Net gain from sales of discontinued operations 0.40 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Total income (loss) from discontinued operations (0.95) 0.41 0.13 0.01 0.08 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Net Income (Loss) per Common Share - basic $ (0.59) $ 1.63 $ 0.71 $ 0.33 $ 2.50 ========= ======== ========= ======== ========= Net Income (Loss) per Common Share - diluted $ (0.59) $ 1.63 $ 0.71 $ 0.33 $ 2.50 ========= ======== ========= ======== ========= Cash distributions per common share $ 0.64 $ 0.64 $ 0.64 $ 0.64 $ 0.64 ========= ======== ========= ======== ========= Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic 3,766 3,735 3,716 3,698 3,629 ========= ======== ========= ======== ========= Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted 3,773 3,739 3,718 3,698 3,633 ========= ======== ========= ======== ========= (1) The 2002 net gain from sales of properties, notes and securities includes a net gain of $3,750,000 from principal payments received on the New Haven Towers note receivable, which is secured by the Encore Apartments. (2) The 1999 net gain from sales of properties, notes and securities includes a net gain of $7,394,000 from the sale of the Fairfield Towers First and Second Mortgage Notes and a net gain of $1,000,000 from principal repayments received on the Crown Tower and Madison Towers Notes. These gains were partially offset by a $1,450,000 loss on the sale of securities. (3) Operations of properties held for sale or sold have been reclassified from rental property operations to discontinued operations for all prior years presented. In 2003, the Company contracted for the sale of the Continental Gardens property and decided to sell the Preston Lake Apartments property. In 2002, the Company sold the Sunwood Apartments property, the University Towers Professional Space Lease property and the Towers Shoppers Parcade property. (4) In 2003, the Company recorded an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the Preston Lake Apartments assets related to discontinued operations to their estimated fair value less costs to sell. (5) The 2002 net gain from sales of discontinued operations includes a net gain of $1,143,000 from the sale of the Sunwood Apartments property (net of a $499,000 provision for Federal taxes) and net gains of $189,000 and $154,000 from the sale of the University Towers Professional Space Lease property and the Towers Shoppers Parcade property, respectively. 23 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (CONCLUDED) DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (Amounts in thousands) Selected Data from Consolidated Balance Sheets: Real estate(1) $ 21,733 $ 21,524 $ 21,266 $ 20,984 $ 11,002 Less: accumulated depreciation 6,618 6,042 5,477 4,929 4,449 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net real estate $ 15,115 $ 15,482 $ 15,789 $ 16,055 $ 6,553 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Net mortgage portfolio $ 21,692 $ 17,608 $ 16,410 $ 15,795 $ 15,857 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Assets related to discontinued operations (2) $ 22,159 $ 25,582 $ 32,678 $ 33,416 $ 16,214 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total assets $ 63,111 $ 67,781 $ 69,321 $ 69,252 $ 49,256 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Mortgage debt - includes amounts due in one year(1) $ 16,742 $ 15,768 $ 15,978 $ 16,171 $ 9,337 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Liabilities related to discontinued operations(2) $ 21,473 $ 21,719 $ 26,663 $ 26,916 $ 13,049 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Accumulated other comprehensive loss $ (2,845) $ (2,641) $ (1,752) $ (1,431) $ (1,660) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Stockholders' equity $ 15,708 $ 20,272 $ 17,309 $ 17,284 $ 18,108 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== (1) In March, 2000, the Company acquired Farrington Apartments for a purchase price of $9,796,000 and obtained a $7,900,000 first mortgage loan on the property. (2) Assets and related liabilities applicable to properties held for sale or sold have been reclassified to assets related to discontinued operations and liabilities related to discontinued operations for all prior years presented. In 2003, the Company contracted for the sale of the Continental Gardens property and decided to sell the Preston Lake Apartments property. In 2002, the Company sold the Sunwood Apartments property, the University Towers Professional Space Lease property and the Towers Shoppers Parcade property. 24 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overview Presidential Realty Corporation is taxed for federal income tax purposes as a real estate investment trust and owns real estate and makes loans secured by interests in real estate. Real Estate Loans During 2003, the Company made two new loans in the aggregate principal amount of $6,000,000, which loans are secured by the ownership interests in entities that own real property. Management believes that under current market conditions it can obtain better returns from these types of investments, which have current interest rates ranging from 10.5% to 11.5% per annum, than the returns available from the ownership and operation of real estate. In addition, in 2003, in order to deter some borrowers from prepaying loans that were outstanding at favorable interest rates, the Company modified three loans, which modifications, while slightly reducing the interest rates on the notes, extended the maturity dates and restricted prepayment for additional periods. In addition, the Company received repayments of $2,954,882 on its loan portfolio. Rental Property Operations The Company's income from rental property operations was adversely affected during 2003 as a result of increasing vacancy losses and expenses at its Farrington Apartments property. In an effort to improve vacancy levels at this property, the Company has offered reduced rents and rental concessions. Discontinued Operations In 2003, the Company contracted to sell its Continental Gardens property for a sales price of $21,500,000 and the sale is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2004. The Company estimates the net cash proceeds of sale to be approximately $12,200,000 and expects to utilize all or a portion of the proceeds to purchase other properties and treat the sale and purchase as a tax free exchange to the extent necessary to defer taxes on the sale. 25 As a result of the poor performance of the Company's Preston Lake Apartments property, the Company decided in the third quarter of 2003, to sell that property and has classified the property as a discontinued operation. As a result of this decision to sell the property, the Company was required to record the asset at the lower of the carrying value or the fair value less costs to sell. Therefore, the Company recorded a $3,110,000 impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the property to its estimated fair value less costs to sell. Critical Accounting Policies In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the financial statements and disclosures. These estimates require management's most difficult, complex or subjective judgments. Management has discussed with the Company's Audit Committee the implementation of the critical accounting policies described below and the estimates required with respect thereto. Real Estate Real estate is carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Additions and improvements are capitalized and repairs and maintenance are charged to rental property operating expenses as incurred. Depreciation is generally provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. The useful life of each property, as well as the allocation of the costs associated with a property to its various components, requires estimates by management. If management incorrectly estimates the allocation of those costs or incorrectly estimates the useful lives of its real estate, depreciation expense may be misstated. The Company reviews each of its properties, including the property held by PDL, Inc. and Associates Limited Co-Partnership ("Home Mortgage Partnership"), for impairment at least annually or more often if events or changes in circumstances warrant. If impairment were to occur, the property would be written down to its estimated fair value. The Company assesses impairment based on undiscounted cash flow estimates that utilize appropriate capitalization rates. The future estimated cash flows of a property are based on current rental revenues and operating expenses, as well as the current local economic climate of the property. Considerable judgment is required in making these estimates and changes in these estimates could cause the estimated cash flows to change and impairment could occur. As of December 31, 2003, the Company's net real estate was $15,115,470 and the Home Mortgage Partnership's net real estate was $4,295,672. No impairments have been recorded on any of these properties (exclusive of assets included in discontinued operations). 26 Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operations Assets related to discontinued operations are carried at the lower of cost(net of accumulated depreciation and amortization) or fair value less costs to sell. An operating property is classified as held for sale and, accordingly, as a discontinued operation when, in the judgment of management, a sale that will close within one year is probable. The Company discontinues depreciation and amortization when a property is classified as a discontinued operation. At December 31, 2003, assets related to discontinued operations were $22,158,540, after an impairment charge of $3,110,000 which reduced the carrying value of a property held for sale to its estimated fair value less costs to sell. The amount ultimately realized upon disposition of that property could vary materially from this estimate. Liabilities related to assets held for sale consist primarily of the $21,201,234 nonrecourse mortgage debt on the properties, which will either be assumed by the purchaser or repaid from the proceeds of the sale. At December 31, 2003, total liabilities related to discontinued operations were $21,472,782 (see Discontinued Operations below). Mortgage Portfolio The Company evaluates the collectibility of both accrued interest and principal on its $29,034,734 mortgage portfolio to determine whether there are any impaired loans. If a mortgage loan were considered to be impaired, the Company would establish a valuation allowance equal to the difference between a) the carrying value of the loan, and b) the present value of the expected cash flows from the loan at its effective interest rate, or at the estimated fair value of the real estate collateralizing the loan. Although, a loan modification could be an indicator of a possible impairment, the Company has in the past, and may in the future, modify loans for business purposes and not as a result of debtor financial difficulties. Income on impaired loans is recognized only as cash is received. All loans are current as to payment of principal and interest according to their terms, as modified, and no loans have been classified as impaired. 27 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Management assesses the collectibility of amounts due from tenants and other receivables, using indicators such as past-due accounts, the nature and age of the receivable, the payment history and the ability of the tenant or debtor to meet its payment obligations. Management's estimate of allowances for doubtful accounts is subject to revision as these factors change. Rental revenue is recorded on the accrual method and rental revenue recognition is generally discontinued when the tenant in occupancy is delinquent for ninety days or more and bad debt expense is charged for vacated tenant accounts. At December 31, 2003, other receivables, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $180,613, were $770,360. For the year ended December 31, 2003, bad debt expense (all of which was for tenant obligations) was $91,218, less than 2% of total rental revenues. Pension Plans The Company maintains a qualified defined benefit pension plan, which covers substantially all of its employees. The plan provides for monthly retirement benefits commencing at age 65. The Company makes annual contributions that meet the minimum funding requirements and the maximum contribution levels under the Internal Revenue Code. Contributions for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $1,070,951, $740,536 and $407,204, respectively. Required contributions for 2004 are approximately $544,000 (see Defined Benefit Plan below). Net periodic benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $635,062, $508,000 and $431,576, respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2003 was $5,485,431 and the fair value of the plan assets was $4,087,727. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the discount rate used in computing the accumulated benefit obligation was 6.25% and 6.50%, respectively. The expected rate of return on plan assets was 7% for both years. Management regularly reviews the plan assets, the actuarial assumptions and the expected rate of return. Changes in actuarial assumptions, interest rates or changes in the fair value of the plan assets can materially affect the benefit obligation, the required funding and the benefit costs. 28 In addition, the Company has contractual retirement agreements with certain active and retired officers providing for unfunded pension benefits. The Company accrues on an actuarial basis the estimated costs of these benefits during the years the employee provides services. The benefits generally provide for annual payments in specified amounts for each participant for life, commencing upon retirement, with an annual cost of living increase. Pursuant to a January 1, 2002 amendment, the benefit commencement date for three active officers was changed to four years after they actually retire. Benefits paid for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $445,683, $435,286, and $427,235, respectively. Benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $360,365, $320,716 and $512,680, respectively. The accumulated contractual pension benefit obligation at December 31, 2003 was $2,866,504. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the discount rate used in computing the accumulated benefit obligation was 6.25% and 6.50%, respectively. Changes in interest rates and actuarial assumptions, amendments to the plan and life expectancies could materially affect benefit costs and the contractual accumulated pension benefit obligation. Income Taxes The Company operates in a manner intended to enable it to continue to qualify as a Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT") under Sections 856-860 of the Code. Under those sections, a REIT which meets certain requirements is not subject to Federal income tax on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders, if at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (exclusive of capital gains) is so distributed. The Company has distributed 100% of its REIT taxable income (exclusive of capital gains) for the 2003 year and expects to distribute all of its remaining 2003 taxable income during 2004 and, accordingly, has made no provision for income taxes. If the Company failed to distribute the required amounts of income to its shareholders, or otherwise fails to meet the REIT requirements, it would fail to qualify as a REIT and substantial adverse tax consequences could result. Results of Operations 2003 vs 2002 Revenues decreased by $72,204 primarily as a result of decreases in rental revenues. Rental revenues decreased by $93,974 primarily due to a decrease in rental revenue of $105,753 at the Farrington Apartments property as a result of increased vacancies at that property. These decreases were offset by net increases of $11,779 at all other rental properties. 29 Interest on mortgages-related parties increased by $18,014 primarily as a result of an increase of $80,000 in payments of interest income received on the Consolidated Loans and an increase in amortization of discounts of $20,974 on the UTB End Loans and the UTB Associates notes receivable. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $73,426 in interest income on the Overlook note receivable which was repaid in March, 2003. In addition, there was a $9,463 decrease in interest income on the UTB Associates notes receivable as a result of prepayments received on those notes in 2003. Costs and expenses increased by $394,689 primarily due to increases in general and administrative expenses, rental property operating expenses and real estate tax expense. General and administrative expenses increased by $50,143 primarily as a result of a $182,373 increase in defined benefit plan expenses and contractual pension and postretirement benefits expenses. In addition, there was a $67,321 increase in professional fees. These increases were partially offset by a $191,271 decrease in salary expense (of which $211,263 pertains to a decrease in executive bonuses). Rental property operating expenses increased by $306,689 as a result of increased operating expenses in a number of categories. Insurance expense increased by $152,458, bad debt expense increased by $60,958, snow removal and fuel and utilities increased by $64,815, payroll expenses increased by $17,244 and professional fees increased by $9,584. The $152,458 increase in insurance expense was partially the result of insurance claim proceeds of $80,627 which were received in the 2002 year and reduced insurance expense for 2002. Real estate tax expense increased by $39,195 primarily as a result of increased real estate taxes on the Crown Court property, the Building Industries Center property and the Cambridge Green property. Other income increased by $88,005 primarily as a result of an $82,389 increase in equity in income of partnership. During 2002, the Company purchased an additional 4% interest in the Home Mortgage Partnership increasing its ownership interest from 27% to 31%. The increase in partnership interest increased the Company's share of net income from the partnership. 30 Income from continuing operations before net gain from sales of properties decreased by $373,385, from $698,511 in 2002 to $325,126 in 2003. The $373,385 decrease was primarily a result of a decrease in income from rental property operations of $439,704, which was partially offset by the increase in equity in income of partnership of $82,389. The decrease in income from rental property operations was primarily a result of an increased loss of $158,668 on the Farrington Apartments property primarily as a result of increased vacancy losses. The Cambridge Green property had a decrease in operating income of $131,893, of which $80,627 was due to insurance claim proceeds received in 2002, which resulted in increased insurance expense in 2003. In addition, the Mapletree Industrial Center property, the Fairlawn Gardens property and various cooperative apartment units had decreases in operating income of $139,784, which were a result of increases in repairs and maintenance expenses, utilities expenses and insurance expense. Net gain from sales of properties consists primarily of recognition of deferred gains from sales in prior years. The recognition of such gains depends on the timing of sales or the receipt of installments or prepayments on purchase money notes. In 2003, the net gain from sales of properties was $1,028,596 compared with $3,873,119 in 2002: Gain from sales recognized for the year ended December 31, 2003 2002 ---------- ---------- Deferred gains recognized upon receipt of principal payments on notes: Overlook $ 880,927 $ 26,929 Cooperative apartment notes 44,652 24,402 Encore 3,750,000 Sale of property: 6300 Riverdale Ave. apartment units 103,017 71,788 ---------- ---------- Net gain $1,028,596 $3,873,119 ========== ========== Discontinued Operations: Loss from discontinued operations before impairment of real estate held for sale and net gain from sales of discontinued operations was $466,060 in 2003 compared to income of $42,093 in 2002. In the third quarter of 2003, the Company decided to sell the Preston Lake Apartments property in Tucker, Georgia because, despite the Company's efforts to improve occupancy and rent levels, the property continued to operate at a loss. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the property had an operating loss of $857,346 (see below). In the second quarter of 2003, the Company decided to sell the Continental Gardens property in Miami, Florida. In September, 2003, the Company entered into a contract for the sale of the Continental Gardens property (see below). During 2002, the Company sold the Sunwood Apartments property in Miami, Florida, the Towers Shoppers Parcade property in New Haven, Connecticut and the University Towers Professional Space Lease property in New Haven, Connecticut. 31 During 2003, the Company recorded a $3,110,000 impairment loss on the Preston Lake Apartments property. As a result, the carrying value of assets related to discontinued operations were written down by the $3,110,000 and income (loss) from discontinued operations was charged with an impairment loss on real estate held for sale (see below). The following table compares the total loss or income for the years ended December 31, for properties included in discontinued operations: 2003 2002 ----------- ----------- Income (loss) from discontinued operations: Preston Lake Apartments, Tucker, GA $ (857,346) $ (440,266) Continental Gardens, Miami, FL 391,286 280,593 Sunwood Apartments, Miami, FL 180,085 University Towers Professional Space Lease, New Haven, CT 22,086 Towers Shoppers Parcade, New Haven, CT (405) ----------- ----------- Income (loss) from discontinued operations (466,060) 42,093 ----------- ----------- Impairment of real estate held for sale: Preston Lake Apartments, Tucker, GA (3,110,000) ----------- ----------- Net gain from sales of discontinued operations: Sunwood Apartments, Miami, FL 1,142,734 University Towers Professional Space Lease, New Haven, CT 189,604 Towers Shoppers Parcade, New Haven, CT 153,579 ----------- ----------- Net gain from sales of discontinued operations 1,485,917 ----------- ----------- Total income (loss) from discontinued operations $(3,576,060) $ 1,528,010 =========== =========== 32 Balance Sheet Net mortgage portfolio increased by $4,083,975 primarily as a result of a $4,500,000 loan made in October, 2003 and a $1,500,000 loan made in February, 2003. These increases were partially offset by repayments received on the mortgage portfolio. In March, 2003, the Company received repayment of its notes collateralized by Woodland Village, in Hartford, Connecticut. Presidential received cash of $2,243,190, of which $873,754 repaid the Overlook loan for which a portion of the Woodland Village notes stood as collateral. As a result, mortgage receivables decreased by $2,243,190 and deferred gains on sale decreased by $873,754 (a net effect of $1,369,436 on the mortgage portfolio) and an $873,754 deferred gain was recognized. In addition, the Company received principal payments of $365,000 on the Mark Terrace note and principal payments of $216,079 on sold co-op apartment notes. The $4,500,000 loan is collateralized by ownership interests in nine apartment properties located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The loan matures on October 23, 2013 and basic interest accrues at an annual rate of 11.50% through October 23, 2007 and at 11% per annum from October 24, 2007 to maturity. For the first five years of the loan, a portion of the basic interest equal to 2% per annum is deferred and is payable on the fifth anniversary of the loan. The $1,500,000 loan is collateralized by ownership interests in Reisterstown Square Associates, LLC, which owns Reisterstown Apartments in Baltimore, Maryland, and by a personal guarantee from the borrower. The loan matures in January, 2008 and has an annual interest rate of 10.50% until January, 2005. Thereafter the interest rate changes every six months to a rate equal to 800 basis points above the six month LIBOR rate, with a minimum rate of 10.50% per annum. Assets related to discontinued operations decreased by $3,423,742 primarily due to the $3,110,000 write-down of the carrying value of the Preston Lake Apartments property. In addition, depreciation and amortization of mortgage costs of $507,452 recorded prior to the reclassification of the properties as "held for sale" decreased assets related to discontinued operations. These decreases were partially offset by additions and improvements of $221,317. 33 Other receivables increased by $332,376 primarily as a result of increases of $151,544 in accrued interest receivable and increases in other receivables of $172,343. Increases in accrued interest receivable are the result of the terms of the notes receivable and not a result of delinquencies. Increases in other receivables were primarily due to approximately $155,000 of damage settlement claims due from insurance carriers for fire and flood damage which occurred at three properties in 2003. Mortgage debt increased by $973,508 primarily as a result of a new $1,200,000 mortgage obtained on the Building Industries Center property. The mortgage bears interest at the rate of 5.45% per annum, requires monthly payments of principal and interest of $7,333 and has a $1,072,906 balloon payment due at maturity on January 1, 2009. Liabilities related to discontinued operations decreased by $245,804 primarily as a result of principal payments on mortgage debt of $222,206. Defined benefit plan liability decreased by $379,289 primarily as a result of the improvement in the return on the pension plan asset portfolio and increased employer contributions in 2003. The fair value of the pension plan assets increased from $2,498,859 in 2002 to $4,087,727 in 2003. Accrued liabilities and accrued taxes payable decreased by $639,265. In 2003, the Company paid the $498,750 taxes payable which resulted from the $1,425,000 undistributed long-term capital gain dividend designated in 2002. Accrued liabilities decreased by $140,515 primarily as a result of a $211,263 decrease in executive bonus accruals. Accounts payable increased by $125,269 as a result of increased accounts payable for rental property operations. The increases in accounts payable are the result of payment timing and not of insufficient cash flows. Results of Operations 2002 vs 2001 Revenues decreased by $292,064 primarily as a result of decreases in interest income on mortgages-sold properties and other. These decreases were partially offset by increases in rental revenues and interest income on mortgages-related parties. 34 Rental revenues increased by $144,920 primarily as a result of increased rental revenues at the Company's rental properties. Interest on mortgages-sold properties and other decreased by $573,045 primarily due to the $255,281 amortization of discount in 2001 on the Woodgate note as a result of the principal payment received on that note in 2001. Interest income and amortization of discount decreased by $359,835 on the Encore note receivable as a result of the $3,750,000 principal payment received on that note in April, 2002. In addition, interest income on the Westgate note receivable decreased by $50,750 as a result of a decrease in the interest rate, which occurred in August, 2001, in accordance with the terms of the note. The interest rate on the note for the period August 1, 2001 through July 31, 2006 is 6.45% per annum and is based on the yield of United States Treasury bills maturing on July 1, 2006 plus 150 basis points. The prior interest rate was 7.9% per annum. These decreases were offset by interest income of $94,124 earned on a new $1,775,000 loan made in July, 2002 with an interest rate of 11.5% per annum. Interest on mortgages-related parties increased by $142,085 primarily as a result of an increase of $152,342 in payments of interest income received on the Consolidated Loans. Payments on the Consolidated Loans are based on a percentage of operating cash flows of an entity related to the debtor. Costs and expenses increased by $7,792 primarily due to increases in rental property operating expenses and real estate tax expenses, offset by a decrease in general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased by $63,653 primarily as a result of decreases of $170,580 in contractual pension and postretirement benefits expenses, as a result of an amendment extending the pension benefit commencement date for three active officers from age 65 to age 69, or four years after they actually retire, if later. These decreases were offset by increases of $76,424 in defined benefit plan expenses and an increase of $24,248 in professional services. Rental property operating expenses increased by $57,286 primarily as a result of increases of $22,168 in professional fees, an increase of $22,057 in repairs and maintenance and an $11,162 increase in bad debts. Real estate tax expense increased by $12,328 primarily as a result of increased real estate taxes on the Crown Court property. 35 Other income increased by $48,069 primarily as a result of a $33,583 increase in equity in income of partnership. During 2002, the Company purchased an additional 4% interest in the Home Mortgage Partnership increasing its ownership interest from 27% to 31%. The increase in partnership interest increased the Company's share of net income from the partnership. In addition, investment income increased by $14,486 primarily as a result of increased cash investments. Income from continuing operations before net gain from sales of properties decreased by $250,726, from $949,237 in 2001 to $698,511 in 2002. The $250,726 decrease was primarily a result of a $430,960 net decrease in interest income on the Company's mortgage portfolio (sold properties and other and related parties) as discussed above. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in income from rental property operations of $72,610, an increase in other income of $48,069 and a decrease in general and administrative expenses of $63,653. Net gain from sales of properties consists primarily of recognition of deferred gains from sales in prior years. The recognition of such gains depends on the timing of sales or the receipt of installments or prepayments on purchase money notes. In 2002, the net gain from sales of properties was $3,873,119 compared with $1,198,428 in 2001: Gain from sales recognized for the year ended December 31, 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- Deferred gains recognized upon receipt of principal payments on notes: Encore - $3,750,000 principal payment $3,750,000 Woodgate - $1,175,500 principal payment $ 684,991 Mark Terrace 462,250 Overlook 26,929 26,500 330 West 72nd St. - co-op apt. notes 24,402 24,687 Sale of property: 6300 Riverdale Ave. apartment units 71,788 ---------- ---------- Net gain $3,873,119 $1,198,428 ========== ========== Income from discontinued operations before net gain from sales of discontinued operations was $42,093 in 2002 compared to $473,370 in 2001. In 2003, the Company decided to sell the Preston Lake Apartments property and the Continental Gardens property. The operations of those properties have been reclassified to discontinued operations for the years 2002 and 2001. During 2002, the Company sold the Sunwood Apartments property, the Towers Shoppers Parcade property and the University Towers Professional Space Lease property. 36 The following table compares the total loss or income for the years ended December 31, for properties included in discontinued operations: 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- Income from discontinued operations: Preston Lake Apartments, Tucker, GA $ (440,266) $ (48,365) Continental Gardens, Miami, FL 280,593 289,305 Sunwood Apartments, Miami, FL 180,085 197,884 University Towers Professional Space Lease, New Haven, CT 22,086 29,569 Towers Shoppers Parcade, New Haven, CT (405) 4,977 ----------- ----------- Income from discontinued operations 42,093 473,370 ----------- ----------- Net gain from sales of discontinued operations: Sunwood Apartments, Miami, FL 1,142,734 University Towers Professional Space Lease, New Haven, CT 189,604 Towers Shoppers Parcade, New Haven, CT 153,579 ----------- ----------- Net gain from sales of discontinued operations 1,485,917 ----------- ----------- Total income from discontinued operations $ 1,528,010 $ 473,370 =========== =========== Funds From Operations Funds from operations ("FFO") represents net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of properties (including properties classified as discontinued operations), plus depreciation and amortization on real estate. FFO is calculated in accordance with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts' ("NAREIT") definition. There are no material legal or functional restrictions on the use of FFO. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company's operating performance. Management considers FFO a supplemental measure of operating performance and uses FFO as a measure for reviewing the Company's operating performance between periods and for comparing performance to other REITS. 37 FFO is summarized in the following table: Year ended December 31, ----------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Income (Loss) $(2,222,338) $ 6,099,640 $ 2,621,035 Net gain from sales of properties (1,028,596) (3,873,119) (1,198,428) Net gain from sales of discontinued operations (1,485,917) Depreciation and amortization on: Real estate 581,152 569,015 547,422 Real estate of discontinued operations 486,467 779,890 918,913 Real estate of partnership 96,346 90,704 82,283 ----------- ----------- ----------- Funds From (Used In) Operations (1) $(2,086,969) $ 2,180,213 $ 2,971,225 =========== =========== =========== Distributions paid to shareholders $ 2,410,963 $ 2,390,579 $ 2,378,222 =========== =========== =========== FFO payout ratio (2) -- 109.6% 80.0% ==== ===== ===== (1) NAREIT's revised guidance, issued in October, 2003, provides that impairment write-downs should not be added back to net income in calculating FFO. Accordingly, the Company has not added back the $3,110,000 write-down taken in 2003 to net income in computing FFO for the year ended December 31, 2003. (2) In 2003, the Company decided to maintain its cash dividend at the annual rate of $.64 per share despite the fact the dividends paid exceeded funds from operations. As a result of balloon payments received on the Company's mortgage portfolio and proceeds from sales of properties, the Company had funds available to it for distribution to shareholders notwithstanding the fact that there were no funds from operations in 2003. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below. Liquidity and Capital Resources Management believes that the Company has sufficient liquidity and capital resources to carry on its existing business and, barring any unforeseen circumstances, to pay the dividends required to maintain REIT status in the foreseeable future. Except as discussed herein, management is not aware of any other trends, events, commitments or uncertainties that will have a significant effect on liquidity. 38 Presidential obtains funds for working capital and investment from its available cash and cash equivalents, from operating activities, from refinancing of mortgage loans on its real estate equities, or from sales of such equities and from repayments on its mortgage portfolio. The Company also has at its disposal a $250,000 unsecured line of credit and a $250,000 commercial loan available from a lending institution. Presidential pays an annual 1% fee for the line of credit and plans to renew this line of credit when it expires in April, 2004. At December 31, 2003, there were no outstanding balances due under the line of credit or the term loan. If the Company successfully completes the sale of the Continental Gardens property, the proceeds of sale will substantially improve the Company's liquidity and capital resources. In addition, if the Company is successful in selling Preston Lake Apartments, or if the holder of the first mortgage forecloses on the property, the Company's liquidity will be improved because it will no longer continue to sustain operating and cash flow losses on that property. See Discontinued Operations below. At December 31, 2003, Presidential had $1,372,818 in available cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $5,365,950 from the $6,738,768 at December 31, 2002. This decrease in cash and cash equivalents was due to cash used in investing activities of $3,908,027 and cash used in financing activities of $1,483,504, offset by cash provided by operating activities of $25,581. During 2003 and 2002, the Company paid cash distributions to shareholders which exceeded cash flows from operating activities. Periodically the Company receives balloon payments on its mortgage portfolio and net proceeds from sales of discontinued operations. These payments are available to the Company for distribution to its shareholders or the Company may retain these payments for future investment. The Company may in the future, as it did in 2003 and 2002, pay dividends in excess of its cash flow from operating activities if management believes that the Company's liquidity and capital resources are sufficient to pay such dividends. To the extent that payments received on its mortgage portfolio or payments received from sales are taxable as capital gains, the Company has the option to distribute the gain to its shareholders or retain the gain and pay Federal income tax on it. The Company does not have a specific policy as to the retention or distribution of capital gains. The Company's dividend policy regarding capital gains for future periods will be based upon many factors including, but not limited to, the Company's present and projected liquidity, its desire to retain funds available for additional investment, its historical dividend rate and its ability to reduce taxes by paying dividends. While the Company has maintained the $.64 dividend rate in 2003, no assurances can be given that the present dividend rate will be maintained in the future. 39 Insurance The Company carries comprehensive liability, fire, flood (where necessary), extended coverage, rental loss and acts of terrorism insurance on all of its properties. Management believes that all of its properties are adequately covered by insurance. In 2003, the cost for this insurance was approximately $398,000. The Company has renewed its insurance coverage for 2004, and the decrease in premium costs is approximately 4%. Although the Company has been able to obtain terrorism coverage on its properties in the past, this coverage may not be available in the future. Defined Benefit Plan In 2003, the Company made contributions of approximately $1,071,000 for its Defined Benefit Plan. Pursuant to its actuary's estimates, the contribution requirements in 2004 will be approximately $544,000, a decrease of approximately $527,000. The decrease in pension plan contributions is a result of positive returns on the pension plan asset portfolio and increased contributions in 2003. Consolidated Loans Presidential holds two nonrecourse loans (the "Consolidated Loans"), which were collateralized by substantially all of the remaining assets of Ivy Properties, Ltd. and its affiliates ("Ivy"). At December 31, 2003, the Consolidated Loans have an outstanding principal balance of $4,770,050 and a net carrying value of zero. Pursuant to existing agreements between the Company and the Ivy principals, the Company is entitled to receive, as payments of principal and interest on the Consolidated Loans, 25% of the cash flow of Scorpio Entertainment, Inc. ("Scorpio"), a company owned by two of the Ivy principals, (Steven Baruch, Executive Vice President of Presidential, and Thomas Viertel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Presidential), to carry on theatrical productions. Amounts received by Presidential from Scorpio will be applied to unpaid and unaccrued interest on the Consolidated Loans and recognized as income. The Company anticipates that these amounts could be significant over the next several years. However, the continued profitability of any theatrical production is by its nature uncertain and management believes that any estimate of payments from Scorpio on the Consolidated Loans for future periods is too speculative to project. Presidential received payments of $275,750 in 2003, $195,819 in 2002 and $43,477 in 2001 of interest income on the Consolidated Loans. At December 31, 2003, the unpaid and unaccrued interest was $3,497,417. 40 Operating Activities Cash from operating activities includes interest on the Company's mortgage portfolio, net cash received from rental property operations and distributions received from partnership, which were $2,736,073, $516,887 and $430,901 in 2003, respectively. Net cash received from rental property operations is net of distributions from partnership operations to minority partners but before additions and improvements and mortgage amortization. Investing Activities Presidential holds a portfolio of mortgage notes receivable. During 2003, the Company received principal payments of $2,954,882 on its mortgage portfolio, of which $2,889,823 represented prepayments and balloon payments. Prepayments and balloon payments are sporadic and cannot be relied upon as a regular source of liquidity. In February, 2003, the Company made a $1,500,000 loan secured by ownership interests in Reisterstown Town Square Associates, LLC, which owns Reisterstown Apartments in Baltimore, Maryland, and by a personal guarantee from the borrower. The loan matures on January 31, 2008 and has an annual interest rate of 10.50% until January, 2005 and thereafter the rate is recalculated every six months with a minimum rate of 10.50% per annum. In October, 2003, the Company made a $4,500,000 loan collateralized by ownership interests in nine apartment properties located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The loan matures on October 23, 2013 and basic interest accrues at an annual rate of 11.50% through October 23, 2007 and at 11% per annum from October 24, 2007 to maturity. For the first five years of the loan, a portion of the basic interest equal to 2% per annum is deferred and is payable on the fifth anniversary of the loan. In addition to the basic interest accruing on the loan, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest equal to 25% of any net sales or refinancing proceeds resulting from sales or refinancing of the nine properties. In connection with the loan, Presidential received a $22,500 commitment fee. This loan was made to a company controlled by an individual who also controls other companies to whom Presidential has previously made four other collateralized loans. Some, but not all, of these other loans are guaranteed in whole or in part by the individual. The aggregate net carrying value of all of the loans made by Presidential to companies controlled by the individual is approximately $11,835,000 and all of such loans are in good standing. 41 During 2003, the Company invested $223,474 in additions and improvements to its properties. It is projected that additions and improvements in 2004 will be approximately at the same level. In 2003, the Company also purchased an additional 8-1/3% interest in the UTB Associates partnership for a purchase price of $39,443. Financing Activities The Company's indebtedness at December 31, 2003, consisted of $16,741,884 of mortgage debt. The mortgage debt, which is collateralized by individual properties, is nonrecourse to the Company with the exception of the $1,200,000 Building Industries Center mortgage and the $190,381 Mapletree Industrial Center mortgage, which are collateralized by the properties and are recourse to Presidential. In addition, some of the Company's mortgages provide for Company liability for damages resulting from specified acts or circumstances, such as for environmental liabilities and fraud. Generally, mortgage debt repayment is serviced with cash flow from the operations of the individual properties. During 2003, the Company made $226,492 of principal payments on mortgage debt. In December, 2003, the Company obtained a new $1,200,000 mortgage on its Building Industries Center property. The mortgage bears interest at the rate of 5.45% per annum, requires monthly payments of principal and interest of $7,333 and has a balloon payment of $1,072,906 due at maturity on January 1, 2009. The mortgages on the Company's properties are at fixed rates of interest. With the exception of three mortgages which will be fully amortized by periodic principal payments, the remaining mortgages have balloon payments due at maturity as follows: 42 Outstanding Maturity Interest Balloon Property Balance Date Rate Payment -------- ------- ---- ---- ------- Building Industries Center $1,200,000 Jan., 2009 5.45% $1,072,906 Fairlawn Gardens 2,160,997 April,2008 7.06 2,012,668 Farrington Apts. 7,681,793 May, 2010 8.25 7,106,299 During 2003, Presidential declared and paid cash distributions of $2,410,963 to its shareholders and received proceeds from its dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan of $253,606. Discontinued Operations For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, income (loss) from discontinued operations includes the Continental Gardens property, which is under contract for sale, and the Preston Lake Apartments property, which is currently being marketed for sale. Both of these properties have been designated as held for sale. In addition, income (loss) from discontinued operations in 2002 and 2001 includes the Sunwood Apartments property, the University Towers Professional Space Lease property and the Towers Shoppers Parcade property, all of which were sold during the year ended December 31, 2002. 43 The following table summarizes income for the properties sold or held for sale. Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenues: Rental $ 4,067,705 $ 5,238,673 $ 6,176,054 Interest 34,004 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total 4,067,705 5,272,677 6,176,054 ----------- ----------- ----------- Rental property expenses: Operating expenses 1,873,094 1,956,381 2,145,322 Interest on mortgage debt 1,752,473 1,974,451 2,095,217 Real estate taxes 402,328 478,554 499,301 Depreciation on real estate 486,467 779,890 918,913 Amortization of mortgage costs 20,985 39,189 41,162 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total 4,535,347 5,228,465 5,699,915 ----------- ----------- ----------- Other income - investment income 1,582 8,927 12,020 ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before minority interest (466,060) 53,139 488,159 Minority interest (11,046) (14,789) ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) from discontinued operations (466,060) 42,093 473,370 ----------- ----------- ----------- Impairment of real estate held for sale (3,110,000) ----------- ----------- ----------- Gain from sale of discontinued operations: Net gain before provision for income taxes and minority interest 2,079,497 Provision for federal taxes (498,750) Minority interest (94,830) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net gain from sale of discontinued operations 1,485,917 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total income (loss) from discontinued operations $(3,576,060) $ 1,528,010 $ 473,370 =========== =========== =========== During 2003, the Company entered into conditional contracts for the sale of the Continental Gardens property in Miami, Florida, which contracts were terminated by the purchasers. In September, 2003, the Company entered into a new contract for the sale of this property for a sales price of $21,500,000. The contract became unconditional on November 7, 2003, subject to the Company's obligation to reduce radon levels at some of the apartments and the purchaser made a contract deposit of $500,000 in escrow. Subsequent to year end, the Company satisfied the radon remediation condition and the sale is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2004. If the sale is completed pursuant to this contract, the gain from the sale for financial reporting purposes is estimated to be approximately $11,089,000. Presidential intends to utilize all or a portion of the estimated net proceeds of $12,200,000 from the sale to purchase another property or properties and treat the sale and purchase as a tax free exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC"). There can be no assurances, however, that the sale will close or that the amount ultimately realized will not change from the amount described herein or that a satisfactory exchange property will be found. However, if a successful tax free exchange under Section 1031 of the IRC does not occur, the Company would be subject to tax on its undistributed capital gains. 44 In the third quarter of 2003, the Company decided to sell Preston Lake Apartments, a 320-unit apartment property in Tucker, Georgia. The property has had consistent vacancy problems and is located in an area that has a struggling economy. In spite of the Company's efforts to reduce the vacancy levels and to cut expenses at the property, the occupancy rate for 2003 was approximately 81%. For the year ended December 31, 2003, gross revenues were $1,999,903 and the loss from operations was $857,346 (which includes depreciation expense of $359,484). At December 31, 2003, the outstanding mortgage balance was $13,603,751, the interest rate is 8.15% per annum and the mortgage matures in May, 2010. The property has been listed for sale with a real estate broker and although the Company has not obtained a firm purchase commitment to date, based upon offers made by prospective purchasers, the Company estimated that the fair value of the property, less costs to sell, was below the $16,204,950 carrying value of the property (net of accumulated depreciation of $1,628,334). Therefore, in 2003, the Company recorded an impairment charge in the amount of $3,110,000 to reduce the carrying value of the assets related to discontinued operations to their fair value less costs to sell. There can be no assurances that the property will be sold or that the amount ultimately realized will not change from the recorded fair value less costs to sell. After December 31, 2003, the Company decided not to make the monthly payment due February 1, 2004 on the first mortgage note secured by Preston Lake Apartments. The holder of the first mortgage has commenced foreclosure proceedings and Presidential has consented to the appointment of a receiver for the property. The Company is continuing to attempt to sell the property for a price approximately equal to the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage. Alternatively, the Company is willing to transfer ownership of the property to the holder of the first mortgage in lieu of foreclosure. 45 The outstanding principal balance of the mortgage debt on February 1, 2004 was $13,595,028. The mortgage note is nonrecourse and the Company has no personal liability for repayment of the indebtedness. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the operations of the property had a net loss of $857,346 and the total cash deficiencies were $710,562. In 2003, Presidential advanced approximately $801,000 to fund cash deficiencies of the property. At December 31, 2003, assets related to discontinued operations were $22,158,540 and liabilities related to discontinued operations were $21,472,782. Cash from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was as follows: cash provided by operating activities was $59,721, $865,069 and $1,329,240, cash provided by (used in) investing activities was $(221,317), $8,325,935 and $(177,970) and cash used in financing activities was $222,206, $4,888,277 and $255,420, respectively. Contractual Commitments The Company's significant contractual commitments are its liabilities under mortgage debt and employment agreements which are payable as follows: Mortgage Employment Debt Agreements Total ---- ---------- ----- Year ending December 31: 2004 $ 261,799 $ 825,650 $ 1,087,449 2005 284,597 825,650 1,110,247 2006 305,270 305,270 2007 327,482 327,482 2008 2,331,076 2,331,076 2009 - 2029 13,231,660 13,231,660 ----------- ----------- ----------- TOTAL $16,741,884 $ 1,651,300 $18,393,184 =========== =========== =========== 46 In addition, the Company has contractual commitments for pension and postretirement benefits. The contractual pension benefits generally provide for annual payments in specified amounts for each participant for life, commencing upon retirement, with an annual adjustment for an increase in the consumer price index. The contractual benefit plans are not funded. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company paid $445,683 for pension benefits and $60,552 for postretirement benefits. The Company expects that payments for these contractual benefits will be $516,732 in 2004. Environmental Matters The Company is not aware of any environmental issues at any of its properties except that in 2003, the Company became aware of the presence of radon gas at above normal levels in many of the first floor apartments at its Continental Gardens property in Miami, Florida. The Company has installed radon mitigation devices at all of the ground floor apartments at a cost of approximately $90,000. The presence, with or without the Company's knowledge, of hazardous substances at any of its properties could have an adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements During 2003, the Company was required to implement several new Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") statements and interpretations, none of which had a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In January of 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities", which was amended by Interpretation No. 46(R) in December of 2003. This Interpretation clarifies the application of existing accounting pronouncements to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. As it applies to Presidential, Interpretation No. 46(R) will be immediately effective for all variable interest entities on March 31, 2004. The adoption of Interpretation No. 46 is expected to have no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. 47 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company's financial instruments consist primarily of mortgage notes receivable and mortgage notes payable. Substantially all of these instruments bear interest at fixed rates, so the Company's cash flows from them are not directly impacted by changes in market rates of interest. Changes in market rates of interest impact the fair values of these fixed rate assets and liabilities. However, because the Company generally holds its notes receivable until maturity and repays its notes payable at maturity or upon sale of the related properties, any fluctuations in values do not impact the Company's earnings, balance sheet or cash flows. However, since some of the Company's mortgage notes payable are at fixed rates of interest and provide for yield maintenance payments upon prepayment prior to maturity, if market interest rates are lower than the interest rates on the mortgage notes payable, the Company's ability to sell the properties securing the notes may be adversely affected and the net proceeds of any sale may be reduced because of the yield maintenance requirements. The Company does not own any derivative financial instruments or engage in hedging activities. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA See Table of Contents to Consolidated Financial Statements. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES (a) As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in this report. (b) There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 48 ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT Reference is made to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held June 15, 2004, which Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A and which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Reference is made to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held June 15, 2004, which Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A and which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS Reference is made to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held June 15, 2004, which Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A and which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS Reference is made to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held June 15, 2004, which Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A and which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES Reference is made to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting to Shareholders to be held June 15, 2004, which Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A and which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) and (d) A Table of Contents to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules is included in this report. 49 (b) No report on Form 8-K was filed during the calendar quarter ended December 31, 2003. (c) Exhibits: 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to Post-effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-14, Registration No. 2-83073). 3.2 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, Commission File No. 1-8594). 3.3 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed July 21, 1988 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, Commission File No. 1-8594). 3.4 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed on September 12, 1989 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, Commission File No. 1-8594). 3.5 By-laws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Post-effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-14, Registration No. 2-83073). 10.1 Employment Agreement dated as of November 1, 1982 between the Company and Robert E. Shapiro, as amended by Amendments dated March 1, 1983, November 25, 1985, February 23, 1987 and January 4, 1988, (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, Commission File No. 1-8594). 10.2 Employment Agreement dated as of November 1, 1982 between the Company and Joseph Viertel, as amended by Amendments dated March 1, 1983, November 22, 1985, February 23, 1987, (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, Commission File No. 1-8594). 50 10.3 Settlement Agreement dated November 14, 1991 between the Company and Steven Baruch, Jeffrey F. Joseph and Thomas Viertel, (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, Commission File No. 1-8594). 10.4 First Amendment dated August 1, 1996 to Settlement Agreement dated November 14, 1991 between the Company and Steven Baruch, Jeffrey F. Joseph and Thomas Viertel (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1997, Commission File No. 1-8594). 10.5 Presidential Realty Corporation Defined Benefit Plan dated December 16, 1994, (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, Commission File No. 1-8594). 10.6 First and Second Amendments dated December 11, 1995 and December 8, 1999, respectively, to the Presidential Realty Corporation Defined Benefit Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, Commission File No. 1-8594). 10.7 Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2003 between the Company and Jeffrey F. Joseph (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, Commission File No. 1-8594). 10.8 Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2003 between the Company and Steven Baruch (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, Commission File No. 1-8594). 10.9 Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2003 between the Company and Thomas Viertel (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, Commission File No. 1-8594). 10.10 Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2003 between the Company and Elizabeth Delgado. 10.11 1999 Stock Option Plan for 150,000 shares of Class B common stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, Commission File No. 1-8594). 51 10.12 Third Amendment dated December 30, 2002 to the Presidential Realty Corporation Defined Benefit Plan. 10.13 Amended and Restatement dated September 10, 2003 to the Presidential Realty Corporation Defined Benefit Plan. 21. List of Subsidiaries of Registrant as of December 31, 2003. 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 99. Financial Statements of PDL, Inc. and Associates Limited Co-Partnership pursuant to Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X. 52 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION By: /s/ THOMAS VIERTEL ------------------------------------ Thomas Viertel Chief Financial Officer March 23, 2004 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature and Title Date ------------------- ---- By: ROBERT E. SHAPIRO March 23, 2004 ------------------------------------ Robert E. Shapiro Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director By: JEFFREY F. JOSEPH March 23, 2004 ------------------------------------ Jeffrey F. Joseph President and Director (Chief Executive Officer) By: THOMAS VIERTEL March 23, 2004 ------------------------------------ Thomas Viertel Executive Vice President (Chief Financial Officer) By: ELIZABETH DELGADO March 23, 2004 ------------------------------------ Elizabeth Delgado Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) By: RICHARD BRANDT March 23, 2004 ------------------------------------ Richard Brandt Director 53 SIGNATURES (Continued) Signature and Title Date ------------------- ---- By: MORTIMER M. CAPLIN March 23, 2004 ------------------------------------ Mortimer M. Caplin Director By: ROBERT FEDER March 23, 2004 ------------------------------------ Robert Feder Director By: JOSEPH VIERTEL March 23, 2004 ------------------------------------ Joseph Viertel Director 54 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page Independent Auditors' Report 56 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2003 and 2002 57 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 58 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 59 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 60 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 62 CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES: II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 93 III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation at December 31, 2003 94 IV. Mortgage Loans on Real Estate at December 31, 2003 96 NOTE: All schedules, other than those indicated above, are omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 55 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT Board of Directors and Stockholders Presidential Realty Corporation White Plains, New York We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Presidential Realty Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the foregoing Table of Contents. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Presidential Realty Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. Deloitte & Touche LLP Stamford, Connecticut March 23, 2004 56 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, December 31, 2003 2002 --------------- --------------- Assets Real estate (Note 2) $21,733,005 $21,523,881 Less: accumulated depreciation 6,617,535 6,041,944 --------------- --------------- Net real estate 15,115,470 15,481,937 --------------- --------------- Mortgage portfolio (Note 3): Sold properties and other - net 21,375,192 17,217,874 Related parties - net 316,573 389,916 --------------- --------------- Net mortgage portfolio 21,691,765 17,607,790 --------------- --------------- Assets related to discontinued operations (Note 4) 22,158,540 25,582,282 Prepaid expenses and deposits in escrow 1,198,753 1,158,157 Other receivables (net of valuation allowance of $180,613 in 2003 and $99,249 in 2002) 770,360 437,984 Cash and cash equivalents 1,372,818 6,738,768 Other assets 803,062 773,583 --------------- --------------- Total Assets $63,110,768 $67,780,501 =============== =============== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Mortgage debt (Note 5) $16,741,884 $15,768,376 Liabilities related to discontinued operations (Note 4) 21,472,782 21,718,586 Contractual pension and postretirement benefits liabilities (Note 16) 3,396,393 3,328,083 Defined benefit plan liability (Note 17) 1,393,341 1,772,630 Accrued liabilities 1,129,188 1,269,703 Accrued taxes payable (Note 9) - 498,750 Accounts payable 344,067 218,798 Distributions from partnership in excess of investment and earnings (Note 6) 2,411,112 2,358,164 Other liabilities 444,238 460,185 --------------- --------------- Total Liabilities 47,333,005 47,393,275 --------------- --------------- Minority Interest in Consolidated Partnership (Note 7) 69,346 115,623 --------------- --------------- Stockholders' Equity: Common stock; par value $.10 per share (Note 12) Class A, authorized 700,000 shares, issued 478,940 shares and 100 shares held in treasury 47,894 47,894 Class B December 31, 2003 December 31, 2002 330,667 326,899 ----------- ----------------- ----------------- Authorized: 10,000,000 10,000,000 Issued: 3,306,674 3,268,986 Treasury: 1,897 1,897 Additional paid-in capital 3,189,840 2,919,080 Retained earnings 15,374,021 20,007,322 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,845,097) (2,640,684) Treasury stock (at cost) (21,408) (21,408) Notes receivable for exercise of stock options (Note 19) (367,500) (367,500) --------------- --------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 15,708,417 20,271,603 --------------- --------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $63,110,768 $67,780,501 =============== =============== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 57 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ------------- Revenues: Rental $5,501,483 $5,595,457 $5,450,537 Interest on mortgages - sold properties and other 2,550,417 2,553,461 3,126,506 Interest on mortgages - related parties 363,886 345,872 203,787 Other revenues 27,766 20,966 26,990 ------------ ------------ ------------- Total 8,443,552 8,515,756 8,807,820 ------------ ------------ ------------- Costs and Expenses: General and administrative 3,114,660 3,064,517 3,128,170 Depreciation on non-rental property 26,721 27,905 28,770 Rental property: Operating expenses 2,992,313 2,685,624 2,628,338 Interest on mortgage debt 1,192,722 1,206,947 1,227,219 Real estate taxes 642,985 603,790 591,462 Depreciation on real estate 581,152 569,015 547,422 Amortization of mortgage costs 25,441 23,507 22,132 ------------ ------------ ------------- Total 8,575,994 8,181,305 8,173,513 ------------ ------------ ------------- Other Income: Investment income 93,577 87,961 73,475 Equity in income of partnership (Note 6) 377,953 295,564 261,981 ------------ ------------ ------------- Income before minority interest and net gain from sales of properties 339,088 717,976 969,763 Minority interest (13,962) (19,465) (20,526) ------------ ------------ ------------- Income before net gain from sales of properties 325,126 698,511 949,237 Net gain from sales of properties 1,028,596 3,873,119 1,198,428 ------------ ------------ ------------- Income from continuing operations 1,353,722 4,571,630 2,147,665 ------------ ------------ ------------- Discontinued Operations (Note 4): Income (loss) from discontinued operations (466,060) 42,093 473,370 Impairment of real estate held for sale (3,110,000) - - Net gain from sales of discontinued operations (includes a provision for Federal taxes of $498,750 in 2002) - 1,485,917 - ------------ ------------ ------------- Total income (loss) from discontinued operations (3,576,060) 1,528,010 473,370 ------------ ------------ ------------- Net Income (Loss) ($2,222,338) $6,099,640 $2,621,035 ============ ============ ============= Earnings per Common Share (basic and diluted): Income before net gain from sales of properties $0.09 $0.18 $0.26 Net gain from sales of properties 0.27 1.04 0.32 ------------ ------------ ------------- Income from continuing operations 0.36 1.22 0.58 ------------ ------------ ------------- Discontinued Operations (Note 4): Income (loss) from discontinued operations (0.12) 0.01 0.13 Impairment of real estate held for sale (0.83) - - Net gain from sales of discontinued operations - 0.40 - ------------ ------------ ------------- Total income (loss) from discontinued operations (0.95) 0.41 0.13 ------------ ------------ ------------- Net Income (Loss) per Common Share - basic ($0.59) $1.63 $0.71 ============ ============ ============= - diluted ($0.59) $1.63 $0.71 ============ ============ ============= Cash Distributions per Common Share (Note 13) $0.64 $0.64 $0.64 ============ ============ ============= Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding - basic 3,765,989 3,735,415 3,715,915 ============ ============ ============= - diluted 3,773,279 3,739,331 3,718,250 ============ ============ ============= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 58 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Accumulated Additional Other Common Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Stock Capital Earnings (Loss) Income ----------- ----------- ------------ -------------- Balance at January 1, 2001 $370,909 $2,677,126 $16,055,448 ($1,430,933) Net proceeds from dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan 1,402 85,339 Cash distributions ($.64 per share) (2,378,222) Issuance of stock (Note 14) 300 16,635 Purchase of treasury stock Comprehensive income: Net income 2,621,035 Other comprehensive income- Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale 1,544 Minimum pension liability adjustment (323,062) Comprehensive income ----------- ----------- ------------ -------------- Balance at December 31, 2001 372,611 2,779,100 16,298,261 (1,752,451) Net proceeds from dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan 1,882 120,747 Cash distributions ($.64 per share) (2,390,579) Issuance of stock (Note 14) 300 19,233 Comprehensive income: Net income 6,099,640 Other comprehensive income- Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale 802 Minimum pension liability adjustment (889,035) Comprehensive income ----------- ----------- ------------ -------------- Balance at December 31, 2002 374,793 2,919,080 20,007,322 (2,640,684) Net proceeds from dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan 3,468 250,138 Cash distributions ($.64 per share) (2,410,963) Issuance of stock (Note 14) 300 20,622 Comprehensive income (loss): Net loss (2,222,338) Other comprehensive income- Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale 2,448 Minimum pension liability adjustment (206,861) Comprehensive loss ----------- ----------- ------------ -------------- Balance at December 31, 2003 $378,561 $3,189,840 $15,374,021 ($2,845,097) =========== =========== ============ ============== Notes Receivable Total Treasury for Exercise of Comprehensive Stockholders' Stock Stock Options Income (Loss) Equity ---------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Balance at January 1, 2001 ($21,088) ($367,500) $17,283,962 Net proceeds from dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan 86,741 Cash distributions ($.64 per share) (2,378,222) Issuance of stock (Note 14) 16,935 Purchase of treasury stock (320) (320) Comprehensive income: Net income $2,621,035 2,621,035 Other comprehensive income- Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale 1,544 1,544 Minimum pension liability adjustment (323,062) (323,062) ------------- Comprehensive income $2,299,517 ============= ---------- ------------- ------------- Balance at December 31, 2001 (21,408) (367,500) 17,308,613 Net proceeds from dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan 122,629 Cash distributions ($.64 per share) (2,390,579) Issuance of stock (Note 14) 19,533 Comprehensive income: Net income $6,099,640 6,099,640 Other comprehensive income- Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale 802 802 Minimum pension liability adjustment (889,035) (889,035) ------------- Comprehensive income $5,211,407 ============= ---------- ------------- ------------- Balance at December 31, 2002 (21,408) (367,500) 20,271,603 Net proceeds from dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan 253,606 Cash distributions ($.64 per share) (2,410,963) Issuance of stock (Note 14) 20,922 Comprehensive income (loss): Net loss ($2,222,338) (2,222,338) Other comprehensive income- Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale 2,448 2,448 Minimum pension liability adjustment (206,861) (206,861) ------------- Comprehensive loss ($2,426,751) ============= ---------- ------------- ------------- Balance at December 31, 2003 ($21,408) ($367,500) $15,708,417 ========== ============= ============= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 59 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 -------------- -------------- -------------- Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Cash received from rental properties $5,386,787 $5,620,856 $5,397,210 Interest received 2,736,073 3,187,089 2,959,656 Distributions received from partnership 430,901 282,980 227,080 Miscellaneous income 19,511 18,470 24,494 Interest paid on rental property mortgage debt (1,194,044) (1,238,085) (1,230,925) Cash disbursed for rental property operations (3,644,994) (3,396,377) (3,179,725) Cash disbursed for general and administrative costs (3,768,374) (3,379,719) (2,899,301) -------------- -------------- -------------- Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations (34,140) 1,095,214 1,298,489 Net cash provided by discontinued operations 59,721 865,069 1,329,240 -------------- -------------- -------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 25,581 1,960,283 2,627,729 -------------- -------------- -------------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Cash flows from continuing operations: Payments received on notes receivable 2,954,882 4,478,370 2,055,976 Payments disbursed for investments in notes receivable (6,000,000) (1,775,000) (1,100,000) Payments of taxes payable on gain from sale (498,750) - - Payments disbursed for additions and improvements (223,474) (284,787) (314,821) Purchase of additional interest in partnership (39,443) (255,500) (50,000) Other 120,075 91,170 (320) -------------- -------------- -------------- (3,686,710) 2,254,253 590,835 -------------- -------------- -------------- Cash flows from discontinued operations: Proceeds from sales of properties - 8,449,522 - Payments disbursed for additions and improvements (221,317) (123,587) (177,970) -------------- -------------- -------------- (221,317) 8,325,935 (177,970) -------------- -------------- -------------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (3,908,027) 10,580,188 412,865 -------------- -------------- -------------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Cash flows from continuing operations: Principal payments on mortgage debt (226,492) (212,006) (192,821) Mortgage proceeds 1,200,000 - - Mortgage costs paid (46,587) - - Distributions to minority partners (30,862) (221,694) (25,007) Cash distributions on common stock (2,410,963) (2,390,579) (2,378,222) Proceeds from dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan 253,606 122,629 86,741 -------------- -------------- -------------- (1,261,298) (2,701,650) (2,509,309) -------------- -------------- -------------- Cash flows from discontinued operations: Principal payments on mortgage debt (222,206) (246,398) (255,420) Repayment of mortgage debt from sale of property - (4,641,879) - -------------- -------------- -------------- (222,206) (4,888,277) (255,420) -------------- -------------- -------------- Net cash used in financing activities (1,483,504) (7,589,927) (2,764,729) -------------- -------------- -------------- Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (5,365,950) 4,950,544 275,865 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year 6,738,768 1,788,224 1,512,359 -------------- -------------- -------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year $1,372,818 $6,738,768 $1,788,224 ============== ============== ============== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 60 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 --------------- --------------- -------------- Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities Net Income (Loss) ($2,222,338) $6,099,640 $2,621,035 --------------- --------------- -------------- Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations: Net gain from sales of properties (1,028,596) (3,873,119) (1,198,428) Net gain from sales of discontinued operations - (1,485,917) - Impairment of real estate held for sale 3,110,000 - - Loss (income) from discontinued operations 466,060 (42,093) (473,370) Equity in income of partnership (377,953) (295,564) (261,981) Depreciation and amortization 633,314 620,427 598,324 Issuance of stock for fees and expenses 20,922 19,533 16,935 Amortization of discounts on notes and fees (138,446) (134,942) (467,802) Minority interest 13,962 19,465 20,526 Distributions received from partnership 430,901 282,980 227,080 Changes in assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in other receivables (283,718) 310,493 76,100 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities (634,390) (321,751) 93,946 Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 2,986 34,465 (17,190) Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses, deposits in escrow and deferred charges (18,589) (161,021) 42,116 Other (8,255) 22,618 21,198 --------------- --------------- -------------- Total adjustments 2,188,198 (5,004,426) (1,322,546) --------------- --------------- -------------- Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations (34,140) 1,095,214 1,298,489 --------------- --------------- -------------- Discontinued operations: Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations (466,060) 42,093 473,370 --------------- --------------- -------------- Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash provided by discontinued operations: Depreciation and amortization 507,452 819,079 960,075 Amortization of discounts on notes - (34,004) - Minority interest - 11,046 14,789 Net change in operating assets and liabilities 18,329 26,855 (118,994) --------------- --------------- -------------- Total adjustments 525,781 822,976 855,870 --------------- --------------- -------------- Net cash provided by discontinued operations 59,721 865,069 1,329,240 --------------- --------------- -------------- Net cash provided by operating activities $25,581 $1,960,283 $2,627,729 =============== =============== ============== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 61 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Presidential Realty Corporation ("Presidential" or the "Company"), a Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT"), is engaged principally in the ownership of income producing real estate and in the holding of notes and mortgages secured by real estate. Presidential operates in a single business segment, investments in real estate related assets. 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A. Real Estate - Real estate is stated at cost. Generally, depreciation is provided on the straight-line method over the assets' estimated useful lives, which range from twenty to fifty years for buildings and from three to ten years for furniture and equipment. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred and renewals and replacements are capitalized. The Company reviews each of its property investments for possible impairment at least annually, and more frequently if circumstances warrant. Impairment of properties is determined to exist when estimated amounts recoverable through future operations on an undiscounted basis are below the properties' carrying value. If a property is determined to be impaired, it is written down to its estimated fair value. B. Mortgage Portfolio - Net mortgage portfolio represents the outstanding principal amounts of notes receivable reduced by discounts and/or deferred gains. The primary forms of collateral on all notes receivable are real estate and ownership interests in entities that own real property, and may include borrower personal guarantees. The Company periodically evaluates the collectibility of both accrued interest on and principal of its notes receivable to determine whether they are impaired. A mortgage loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms of the loan. The Company also considers loan modifications as possible indicators of impairment, although all modifications during the three years ended December 31, 2003 have been at the Company's request for business purposes and not as a result of debtor financial difficulties. When the mortgage loan is considered to be impaired, the Company establishes a valuation allowance equal to the difference between a) the carrying value of the loan, and b) the present value of the expected cash flows from the loan at its effective interest rate, or at the estimated fair value of the real estate collateralizing the loan. Income on impaired loans, including interest, and the recognition of deferred gains and unamortized discounts, is recognized only as cash is received. The Company currently has no loans that are impaired according to their terms as modified. 62 C. Sale of Real Estate - Presidential complies with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 66, "Accounting for Sales of Real Estate". Accordingly, the gains on certain transactions are deferred and are being recognized on the installment method until such transactions have complied with the criteria for full profit recognition. D. Discounts on Notes Receivable - Presidential assigned discounted values to long-term notes received from the sales of properties to reflect the difference between the stated interest rates on the notes and market interest rates at the time of acceptance. Such discounts are being amortized using the interest method. E. Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Presidential Realty Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Additionally, the consolidated financial statements include 100% of the account balances of UTB Associates, a partnership in which Presidential is the general partner and owns a 75% interest (see Note 7). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. F. Rental Revenue Recognition - The Company acts as lessor under operating leases. Rental revenue is recorded on the accrual method. Recognition of rental revenue is generally discontinued when the rental is delinquent for ninety days or more, or earlier if management determines that collection is doubtful. G. Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Basic net income (loss) per share data is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of Class A and Class B common stock outstanding during each year. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average shares outstanding, including the dilutive effect, if any, of stock options outstanding. The dilutive effect of stock options is calculated using the treasury stock method. 63 H. Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, cash in banks and money market funds. I. Benefits - The Company follows SFAS Nos. 87, 106 and 132 in accounting for pension and postretirement benefits (see Notes 16 and 17). J. Management Estimates - The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated balance sheets and the reported amounts of income and expense for the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. K. Accounting for Stock Options - The Company complies with the additional disclosures required when necessary by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", but has elected to continue to account for employee stock-based compensation as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees". The Company has not granted any stock options in the last three years. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, there would have been no additional compensation expense if the Company had applied the fair value based method of accounting to its existing options because all were vested. L. Discontinued Operations - The Company complies with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". This statement requires that the results of operations, including impairment, gains and losses related to the properties that have been sold or properties that are intended to be sold be presented as discontinued operations in the statements of operations for all periods presented and the assets and liabilities of properties intended to be sold are to be separately classified on the balance sheet. Properties designated as held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell and are not depreciated. M. Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements - The Company adopted SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" on January 1, 2003. On January 1, 2003, the Company also adopted SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of SFAS No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections" and SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". In addition, in 2003, SFAS No. 148 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure" and Interpretation No. 45 "Guarantors' Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" were adopted by the Company. Implementation of these statements did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. 64 In January of 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities", which was amended by Interpretation No. 46(R) in December of 2003. This Interpretation clarifies the application of existing accounting pronouncements to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. As it applies to Presidential, Interpretation No. 46(R) will be immediately effective for all variable interest entities on March 31, 2004. The adoption of Interpretation No. 46 is expected to have no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In April, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In May, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity". SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that certain financial instruments be classified as liabilities that were previously considered equity. In October of 2003, the FASB agreed to defer, indefinitely, the application of paragraphs 9 and 10 of SFAS No. 150 regarding mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interests in subsidiaries that would not be liabilities under SFAS No. 150 for the subsidiary. The adoption of the remaining provisions of this pronouncement on July 1, 2003 had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. 65 In December, 2003, the FASB issued a revision to SFAS No. 132 "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits". This statement revises employers' disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. It requires additional disclosures related to the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. It does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans. The adoption of the provisions of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. N. Reclassification - Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2003 presentation. 2. REAL ESTATE Real estate is comprised of the following: December 31, ------------ 2003 2002 ---- ---- Land $ 2,595,475 $ 2,592,424 Buildings 18,970,670 18,767,483 Furniture and equipment 166,860 163,974 ----------- ----------- Total real estate $21,733,005 $21,523,881 =========== =========== Four of the properties owned by the Company represented 28%, 20%, 16% and 13% of total rental revenue in 2003; 30%, 20%, 15% and 13% of total rental revenue in 2002; and 30%, 20%, 14% and 13% of total rental revenue in 2001. 3. MORTGAGE PORTFOLIO The Company's mortgage portfolio includes notes receivable - sold properties and other, and notes receivable - related parties. Notes receivable - sold properties and other consist of: (1) Long-term purchase money notes from sales of properties previously owned by the Company and loans and mortgages originated by the Company. These notes receivable have varying interest rates with balloon payments due at maturity. 66 (2) Notes receivable from sales of cooperative apartment units. These notes generally have market interest rates and the majority of these notes amortize monthly with balloon payments due at maturity. Notes receivable - related parties are all due from Ivy Properties, Ltd. or its affiliates (collectively "Ivy") and consist of: (1) Purchase money notes resulting from sales of property or partnership interests to Ivy. (2) Notes receivable relating to loans made by the Company to Ivy in connection with Ivy's cooperative conversion business. At December 31, 2003, all of the notes in the Company's mortgage portfolio are current, in accordance with their terms, as modified. The following table summarizes the components of the mortgage portfolio: 67 MORTGAGE PORTFOLIO - ------------------------- Sold Properties and Other -------------------------------------------------------- Properties Other Cooperative previously (originated apartment owned loans) units Total ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------ December 31, 2003 - -------------------- Notes receivable $19,585,000 $8,875,000 $196,210 $28,656,210 Less: Discounts 1,039,991 7,637 1,047,628 Deferred gains 6,233,390 6,233,390 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------ Net $12,311,619 $8,875,000 $188,573 $21,375,192 ============ ============= ============= ============ Due within one year $50,000 $62,730 $112,730 Long-term 12,261,619 $8,875,000 125,843 21,262,462 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------ Net $12,311,619 $8,875,000 $188,573 $21,375,192 ============ ============= ============= ============ December 31, 2002 - -------------------- Notes receivable $21,330,678 $2,875,000 $447,803 $24,653,481 Less: Discounts 1,148,843 8,722 1,157,565 Deferred gains 6,233,390 44,652 6,278,042 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------ Net $13,948,445 $2,875,000 $394,429 $17,217,874 ============ ============= ============= ============ Due within one year $46,741 $1,775,000 $177,244 $1,998,985 Long-term 13,901,704 1,100,000 217,185 15,218,889 ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------ Net $13,948,445 $2,875,000 $394,429 $17,217,874 ============ ============= ============= ============ MORTGAGE PORTFOLIO - ------------------ Related Parties ---------------------------------------- ------------- Properties Cooperative Total previously conversion mortgage owned loans Total portfolio ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- December 31, 2003 - -------------------- Notes receivable $285,905 $92,619 $378,524 $29,034,734 Less: Discounts 15,231 46,720 61,951 1,109,579 Deferred gains 6,233,390 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Net $270,674 $45,899 $316,573 $21,691,765 ============ ============ ============ ============= Due within one year $18,615 $10,443 $29,058 $141,788 Long-term 252,059 35,456 287,515 21,549,977 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Net $270,674 $45,899 $316,573 $21,691,765 ============ ============ ============ ============= December 31, 2002 - ----------------- Notes receivable $1,207,831 $118,681 $1,326,512 $25,979,993 Less: Discounts 27,362 78,307 105,669 1,263,234 Deferred gains 830,927 830,927 7,108,969 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Net $349,542 $40,374 $389,916 $17,607,790 ============ ============ ============ ============= Due within one year $50,152 $11,913 $62,065 $2,061,050 Long-term 299,390 28,461 327,851 15,546,740 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Net $349,542 $40,374 $389,916 $17,607,790 ============ ============ ============ ============= 68 Loans, Payoffs and Prepayments In February, 2003, the Company made a $1,500,000 loan collateralized by ownership interests in Reisterstown Square Associates, LLC, which owns Reisterstown Apartments in Baltimore, Maryland, and by a personal guarantee from the borrower. The loan matures on January 31, 2008 and has an annual interest rate of 10.50% until January 31, 2005. Thereafter, the interest rate changes every six months to a rate equal to 800 basis points above the six month LIBOR rate, with a minimum rate of 10.50% per annum. In March, 2003, the Company received repayment of its note collateralized by Woodland Village in Hartford, Connecticut. Presidential received cash of $2,243,190, of which $873,754 was applied to the repayment of the Overlook loan for which a portion of the Woodland Village notes stood as collateral. As a result, the Company recognized $873,754 of previously deferred gain. In October, 2003, the Company made a $4,500,000 loan collateralized by ownership interests in nine apartment properties located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The loan matures on October 23, 2013 and basic interest accrues at an annual rate of 11.50% through October 23, 2007 and at 11% per annum from October 24, 2007 to maturity. For the first five years of the loan, a portion of the basic interest equal to 2% per annum is deferred and is payable on the fifth anniversary of the loan. In addition to the basic interest accruing on the loan, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest equal to 25% of any net sales or refinancing proceeds resulting from sales or refinancing of the nine properties. In connection with the loan, Presidential received a $22,500 commitment fee. In January, 2001, the Company received payment in full on its $1,175,500 Woodgate note receivable that had been secured by the Windsor at Arbors property in Alexandria, Virginia. As a result, the Company recognized $255,281 of unamortized discount and $684,991 of deferred gain. Modifications In March, 2003, in response to the borrower's decision to prepay the Mark Terrace note, the Company modified the terms of the note. The Company agreed to give the borrower annual options to extend the maturity date from November 29, 2005 to November 29, 2008 and to fix the interest rate at the current 9.16% per annum until maturity. The Company will receive principal payments of $25,000 each on January 1, 2004 (received) and November 29, 2004. If the borrower exercises its options to extend the note, the Company will receive principal payments of $100,000 on each of November 30, 2005, November 30, 2006 and November 30, 2007. The note is collateralized by unsold cooperative apartments at the Mark Terrace property. As apartments are sold, the Company receives principal payments ranging from $20,000 to $35,000 per unit depending upon the size of the unit. This represents an increase from the $16,000 payment required to release units prior to the modification. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company received $365,000, $352,000 and $529,262, respectively, in principal payments on the Mark Terrace note and the balance of the note at December 31, 2003 was $935,000. 69 In July, 2003, the Company modified the terms of its $1,100,000 (originated in February, 2001) and $1,775,000 (originated in July, 2002) loans, collateralized by ownership interests in three apartment properties located in New Jersey and by personal guarantees from the borrower of $750,000 and $887,500, respectively. The maturity date of the $1,775,000 loan was extended at the Company's request from July 19, 2003 to February 18, 2009, which is the same maturity date as the $1,100,000 loan. Effective July 1, 2003, interest on these loans will be payable monthly at the annual rate of 10.50% for the first three years, and changed thereafter on July 1, 2006 and July 1, 2008 to an annual rate equal to 900 basis points above the six month LIBOR rate in effect immediately prior to the change, with a minimum rate of 10.50% per annum. Prior to the modification, the $1,100,000 loan and the $1,775,000 loan had annual interest rates of 13% and 11.50%, respectively. These loans were modified to provide for reduced interest rates in order to extend the maturity date of the $1,775,000 loan and keep the principal balance of that loan outstanding at an attractive interest rate and to delay the borrower's right to prepay the $1,100,000 loan. As a result, both loans will now have the same interest rates and maturity dates. The three properties in New Jersey also collateralize the $4,000,000 Fairfield Towers loan. In April, 2002, the $12,300,000 New Haven note secured by a second mortgage on the Encore Apartments in New York, New York was modified at the Company's request. Under the terms of the modification, Presidential received a principal repayment of $3,750,000 and additional interest of $369,000 (which was due under the terms of the original note). The $8,550,000 balance of the note was modified to extend the maturity date from June 29, 2002 until April 30, 2009. The interest rate on the note is 11% per annum through June 30, 2002, 9% per annum from July 1, 2002 through April 18, 2004, 10% per annum from April 19, 2004 through April 18, 2007 and 10.50% per annum from April 19, 2007 through maturity, with additional interest of $171,000 due at maturity. The effective interest rate over the term of the note is 10.17% per annum. The $8,550,000 note is secured by a second mortgage on the Encore apartment property and by a pledge of the ownership interests in the entity owning the Encore Apartments. In connection with the modification, Presidential received a $21,375 commitment fee and recognized a previously deferred gain of $3,750,000, which is included in net gain from sales of properties in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 70 4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, income (loss) from discontinued operations includes the Continental Gardens property, which is under contract for sale, and the Preston Lake Apartments property, which is currently being marketed for sale. Both of these properties have been designated as held for sale. In addition, income (loss) from discontinued operations in 2002 and 2001 included the Sunwood Apartments property, the University Towers Professional Space Lease property and the Towers Shoppers Parcade property, all of which were sold during the year ended December 31, 2002. 71 The following table summarizes income for the properties sold or held for sale. Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenues: Rental $ 4,067,705 $ 5,238,673 $ 6,176,054 Interest 34,004 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total 4,067,705 5,272,677 6,176,054 ----------- ----------- ----------- Rental property expenses: Operating expenses 1,873,094 1,956,381 2,145,322 Interest on mortgage debt 1,752,473 1,974,451 2,095,217 Real estate taxes 402,328 478,554 499,301 Depreciation on real estate 486,467 779,890 918,913 Amortization of mortgage costs 20,985 39,189 41,162 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total 4,535,347 5,228,465 5,699,915 ----------- ----------- ----------- Other income: Investment income 1,582 8,927 12,020 ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before minority interest (466,060) 53,139 488,159 Minority interest (11,046) (14,789) ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) from discontinued operations (466,060) 42,093 473,370 ----------- ----------- ----------- Impairment of real estate held for sale (3,110,000) ----------- ----------- ----------- Gain from sale of discontinued operations: Net gain before provision for income tax and minority interest 2,079,497 Provision for federal taxes (498,750) Minority interest (94,830) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net gain from sale of discontinued operations 1,485,917 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total income (loss) from discontinued operations $(3,576,060) $ 1,528,010 $ 473,370 =========== =========== =========== 72 In April and June, 2003, the Company entered into conditional contracts for the sale of the Continental Gardens property in Miami, Florida, which contracts were terminated by the purchasers in May and August, 2003, respectively. In September, 2003, the Company entered into a new contract for the sale of this property for a sales price of $21,500,000. The contract was subject to termination by the purchaser prior to the expiration of the due diligence period on November 7, 2003. The contract became unconditional on November 7, 2003, subject to the Company's obligation to reduce radon levels at some of the apartments and the purchaser made a contract deposit of $500,000 in escrow. Subsequent to year end, the Company satisfied the radon remediation condition and the sale is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2004. If the sale is completed pursuant to this contract, the gain from the sale, for financial reporting purposes, is estimated to be approximately $11,089,000. Presidential intends to utilize all or a portion of the net proceeds from the sale to purchase another property or properties and treat the sale and purchase as a tax free exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC"). There can be no assurances, however, that the sale will close or that the amount ultimately realized will not change from the amount described herein or that a satisfactory exchange property will be found. However, if a successful tax free exchange under Section 1031 of the IRC does not occur, the Company would be subject to tax on its undistributed capital gains. In the third quarter of 2003, the Company decided to sell Preston Lake Apartments, a 320-unit apartment property in Tucker, Georgia. The property has experienced vacancy problems and is located in an area that has a struggling economy. In spite of the Company's efforts to reduce the vacancy levels and to cut expenses at the property, the occupancy rate for 2003 was approximately 81%. For the year ended December 31, 2003, gross revenues were $1,999,903 and the loss from operations was $857,346 (which includes depreciation expense of $359,484). At December 31, 2003, the outstanding mortgage balance was $13,603,751, the interest rate is 8.15% per annum and the mortgage matures in May, 2010. The property has been listed for sale with a real estate broker and although the Company has not obtained a firm purchase commitment to date, based upon offers made by prospective purchasers, the Company estimated that the fair value of the property, less costs to sell, was below the $16,204,950 net carrying value of the property. Therefore, in the third quarter of 2003, based on its decision to sell the property in the near term, rather than to hold it as a long-term investment, the Company recorded an impairment charge in the amount of $2,527,334 and, based on additional information and offers received, recorded an additional impairment charge in the amount of $582,666 in the fourth quarter of 2003. The total impairment charge of $3,110,000 was recorded to reduce the carrying value of the assets related to discontinued operations to their estimated fair value less costs to sell. There can be no assurances that the property will be sold or that the amount ultimately realized will not change from the recorded fair value less costs to sell. 73 After December 31, 2003, the Company decided not to make the monthly payment due February 1, 2004 on the first mortgage note secured by Preston Lake Apartments. The holder of the first mortgage has commenced foreclosure proceedings and Presidential has consented to the appointment of a receiver for the property. The Company is continuing to attempt to sell the property for a price approximately equal to the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage. Alternatively, the Company is willing to transfer ownership of the property to the holder of the first mortgage in lieu of foreclosure. The outstanding principal balance of the mortgage debt on February 1, 2004 was $13,595,028. The mortgage note is nonrecourse and the Company has no personal liability for repayment of the indebtedness. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the operations of the property had a net loss of $857,346 and the total cash deficiencies were $710,562. In 2003, Presidential advanced approximately $801,000 to fund cash deficiencies of the property. On August 30, 2002, the Company consummated the sale of its Sunwood Apartments property in Miami, Florida to Sunwood Development LLC for a sales price of $8,000,000. The net cash proceeds of sale, after repayment of the $4,641,879 first mortgage loan, a brokerage fee of $240,000 and other expenses of sale of $39,139, were $3,078,982. Presidential recognized in 2002, for financial reporting purposes, a gain from the sale of $1,142,734 net of Federal taxes of $498,750 (see Note 9). In May, 2002, UTB Associates, a consolidated partnership in which the Company held a 66-2/3% interest at that time, finalized a settlement of certain litigation issues with University Towers Owners Corp. UTB Associates was a tenant under a lease (the "Professional Space Lease") of 24,400 square feet of professional office space at University Towers, a cooperative apartment building in New Haven, Connecticut. Under the terms of the settlement, UTB Associates agreed to the termination of the lease and the subleases and the associated tenant improvements were assigned to University Towers Owners Corp., the cooperative corporation. In addition, Presidential transferred to the cooperative corporation its interest in the Towers Shoppers Parcade property, which was used for parking for tenants at the professional space property. In return, UTB Associates and Presidential were to receive monthly payments over a nine-year period from the cooperative corporation under the terms of two non-interest bearing promissory notes of $660,000 and $190,000, respectively. However, in November, 2002, the notes due from University Towers Owners Corp. were repaid in full. Under the terms of the notes, the prepayment price was equal to the present value of the projected note payments calculated at a discount rate of 3% per annum. As a result, UTB Associates and the Company received total payments of $757,365 including a total prepayment of $696,624 after a discount of $92,635. 74 The net book value of the assets transferred to the cooperative corporation in May, 2002 was $212,488 and $3,146 by UTB Associates and Presidential, respectively. After closing costs, UTB Associates recorded a gain on sale of $284,434 (including the minority interest share of $94,830) and amortization of discount of $26,377 in 2002. Presidential recorded a gain on sale of $153,579 and amortization of discount of $7,627 in 2002. The combined assets and liabilities of the Continental Gardens and the Preston Lake Apartments properties are presented separately as discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets. The components are as follows: December 31, ------------ 2003 2002 ------------ ------------ Assets related to discontinued operations: Land $ 4,688,000 $ 4,688,000 Buildings 20,392,964 23,302,099 Furniture and equipment 246,147 225,695 Less: accumulated depreciation (3,661,054) (3,174,587) ------------ ------------ Net real estate 21,666,057 25,041,207 Other assets 492,483 541,075 ------------ ------------ Total $ 22,158,540 $ 25,582,282 ============ ============ Liabilities related to discontinued operations: Mortgage debt $ 21,201,234 $ 21,423,439 Other liabilities 271,548 295,147 ------------ ------------ Total $ 21,472,782 $ 21,718,586 ============ ============ 5. MORTGAGE DEBT All mortgage debt is secured by individual properties and is nonrecourse to the Company with the exception of the $1,200,000 mortgage on the Building Industries Center property in White Plains, New York and the $190,381 mortgage on the Mapletree Industrial Center property in Palmer, Massachusetts, which are recourse to Presidential. 75 In December, 2003, the Company obtained a new $1,200,000 mortgage on its Building Industries Center property. The mortgage bears interest at the rate of 5.45% per annum, requires monthly payments of principal and interest of $7,333 and has a balloon payment of $1,072,906 due at maturity on January 1, 2009. Amortization requirements of all mortgage debt as of December 31, 2003 are summarized as follows: Year ending December 31: 2004 $ 261,799 2005 284,597 2006 305,270 2007 327,482 2008 2,331,076 2009 - 2029 13,231,660 ----------- TOTAL $16,741,884 =========== Interest on mortgages is payable at fixed rates, summarized as follows: Interest rates: 4.25%-5.45% $ 1,390,381 6.65% 3,011,221 7%-7.06% 4,658,489 8.25% 7,681,793 ----------- TOTAL $16,741,884 =========== 6. DISTRIBUTIONS FROM PARTNERSHIP IN EXCESS OF INVESTMENT AND EARNINGS PDL, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Presidential) is the general partner of PDL, Inc. and Associates Limited Co-Partnership ("Home Mortgage Partnership"). The partnership owns and operates an office building in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. Presidential and PDL, Inc. have an aggregate 31% general and limited partner interest in Home Mortgage Partnership at December 31, 2003. This interest has increased from 26% owned prior to 2001 as a result of a 1% interest acquired for a purchase price of $50,000 in 2001 and a 4% interest acquired for $255,500 in 2002. The Company accounts for its investment in this partnership under the equity method, because it exercises significant influence, but not control, over the partnership's affairs. 76 The Company's interest in the Home Mortgage Partnership has a negative basis and therefore is classified as a liability on the Company's consolidated balance sheets, under the caption "distributions from partnership in excess of investment and earnings". The negative basis is solely due to the refinancing of the mortgage on the property owned by the partnership and the distribution of the proceeds to the partners in excess of their investment in prior years, and not due to partnership operating losses. Summary financial information for Home Mortgage Partnership is as follows: December 31, ------------ 2003 2002 ------------ ------------ Condensed Balance Sheets Net real estate $ 4,295,672 $ 4,471,850 Prepaid expenses and deposits in escrow 742,795 804,205 Cash and cash equivalents 813,306 696,220 Receivables and other assets 567,474 622,500 ------------ ------------ Total Assets $ 6,419,247 $ 6,594,775 ============ ============ Nonrecourse mortgage debt $ 16,531,798 $ 16,737,569 Other liabilities 751,666 550,624 ------------ ------------ Total Liabilities 17,283,464 17,288,193 Partners' Deficiency (10,864,217) (10,693,418) ------------ ------------ Total Liabilities and Partners' Deficiency $ 6,419,247 $ 6,594,775 ============ ============ On the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets: Distributions from partnership in excess of investment and earnings $ 2,411,112 $ 2,358,164 ============ ============ Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- Condensed Statements of Operations Revenues $ 4,708,104 $ 4,384,810 $ 4,233,202 Interest on mortgage debt (1,244,476) (1,259,330) (1,273,117) Other expenses (2,252,836) (2,132,776) (2,003,623) Investment income 8,410 16,803 39,896 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Income $ 1,219,202 $ 1,009,507 $ 996,358 =========== =========== =========== On the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations: Equity in income of partnership $ 377,953 $ 295,564 $ 261,981 =========== =========== =========== 77 7. MINORITY INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED PARTNERSHIP Presidential is the general partner of UTB Associates, a partnership in which Presidential had a 66-2/3% interest at December 31, 2002. In January, 2003, Presidential acquired an additional 8-1/3% interest in UTB Associates for a purchase price of $39,443 thereby increasing its ownership interest to 75%. As the general partner of UTB Associates, Presidential exercises control over this partnership through its ability to manage the affairs of the partnership in the ordinary course of business, including the ability to approve the partnership's budgets, and through its significant equity interest. Accordingly, Presidential consolidates this partnership in the accompanying financial statements. The minority interest reflects the minority partners' equity in the partnership. 8. LINE OF CREDIT The Company has an unsecured $250,000 line of credit from a lending institution. The interest rate is 1% above the prime rate and the line of credit is renewable in April, 2004. Presidential pays a 1% annual fee for the line of credit. In October, 2003, the Company borrowed $250,000 under the line of credit at an interest rate of 5% per annum and repaid it in December, 2003. There were no borrowings under this line of credit during 2002 and 2001. In addition, the Company has an agreement with the same lending institution whereby it can borrow up to $250,000 under a commercial loan. The loan would be available if needed only after the Company had fully borrowed against the $250,000 line of credit. The interest rate would be 1% above the prime rate. The loan would be collateralized by the cash deposits that the Company maintains at the lending institution. The Company has not borrowed under this agreement. 9. INCOME TAXES Presidential has elected to qualify as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code. A REIT which distributes at least 90% of its real estate investment trust taxable income to its shareholders each year by the end of the following year and which meets certain other conditions will not be taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders. 78 Upon filing the Company's income tax return for the year ended December 31, 2002, Presidential applied its available 2002 stockholders' distributions and elected to apply (under Section 858 of the Internal Revenue Code) all but approximately $154,000 of its year 2003 stockholders' distributions to reduce its taxable income for 2002 to zero. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company retained undistributed capital gains designated as paid to shareholders (under Section 857(b)(3)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code) in the amount of $1,425,000 ($.38 per share) and paid income taxes of $498,750 in January, 2003 on that retained gain. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company had taxable income (before distributions to stockholders) of approximately $964,000 ($.25 per share), which included approximately $791,000 ($.21 per share) of capital gains. This taxable income will be reduced by the $154,000 ($.04 per share) of its 2003 distributions that were not utilized in reducing the Company's 2002 taxable income. In addition, the Company may elect to apply any eligible year 2004 distributions to reduce its 2003 taxable income. As previously stated, in order to maintain REIT status, Presidential is required to distribute 90% of its REIT taxable income (exclusive of capital gains). As of December 31, 2003, Presidential has distributed all of the required 90% ($.04 per share) of its 2003 REIT taxable income exclusive of capital gains. In addition, although no assurances can be given, the Company currently expects that it will not have to pay Federal income taxes for 2003 because its present intention is to distribute all of its 2003 taxable income during 2003 and 2004. Therefore, no provision for income taxes has been made at December 31, 2003. Presidential has, for tax purposes, reported the gain from the sale of certain of its properties using the installment method. 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Presidential is not a party to any material legal proceedings except as noted below. As described in Note 4, the Company decided not to make the monthly payment due on February 1, 2004 on the first mortgage note secured by Preston Lake Apartments. The holder of the first mortgage has appointed a receiver and has commenced non-judicial foreclosure proceedings against the property. The foreclosure sale is currently scheduled for April 4, 2004. The mortgage note is nonrecourse and the Company has no liability for repayment of the indebtedness. The Company has advised the mortgagee that it is willing to transfer ownership of the property to it in lieu of foreclosure. 79 In addition, the Company may be a party to routine litigation incidental to the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, all of the Company's properties are adequately covered by insurance in accordance with normal insurance practices. The Company is not aware of any environmental issues at any of its properties except that in 2003, the Company became aware of the presence of radon gas at above normal levels in many of the first floor apartments at its Continental Gardens property in Miami, Florida. The Company has installed radon mitigation devices at all of the ground floor apartments at a cost of approximately $90,000. The presence, with or without the Company's knowledge, of hazardous substances at any of its properties could have an adverse effect on the Company's operating results and financial condition. 11. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of its mortgage portfolio and cash and cash equivalents. The Company's mortgage portfolio consists of long-term notes receivable collateralized by real estate located in six states (primarily New York, New Jersey and Virginia). The real estate collateralizing these notes, consisting primarily of moderate income apartment properties and, to a lesser extent, cooperative apartment units, has at a minimum an estimated fair value equal to the net carrying value of the notes. Included in the mortgage portfolio are five collateralized loans made to different companies, all of which are controlled by the same individual. Some, but not all, of these loans, are guaranteed in whole or in part by the individual. The aggregate net carrying value of all of the loans made by Presidential to companies controlled by the individual is approximately $11,835,000 and all of such loans are in good standing. The Company generally maintains its cash in money market funds with high credit quality financial institutions. Periodically, the Company may invest in time deposits with such institutions. Although the Company may maintain balances at these institutions in excess of the FDIC insurance limit, the Company does not anticipate and has not experienced any losses. 80 12. COMMON STOCK The Class A and Class B common stock of Presidential have identical rights except that the holders of Class A common stock are entitled to elect two-thirds of the Board of Directors and the holders of the Class B common stock are entitled to elect one-third of the Board of Directors. Other than as described in Note 15, no shares of common stock of Presidential are reserved. 13. DISTRIBUTIONS ON COMMON STOCK For income tax purposes, distributions paid on common stock are allocated as follows: Total Taxable Taxable Year Distribution Ordinary Income Capital Gain 2003 $0.64 $0.04 $0.60 2002 0.64 0.10 0.54 2001 0.64 0.48 0.16 Designated Undistributed Long-Term Capital Gains: On December 31, 2002, the Company elected to retain $0.38 per share of long-term capital gains received in 2002. This undistributed long-term capital gain of $0.38 per share was taxable to shareholders as a long-term capital gains distribution. Shareholders received a tax credit of $0.13 per share and increased the tax basis of their shares by $0.25 per share. 14. STOCK COMPENSATION During the first quarter of each year, three directors of the Company each receive 1,000 shares of the Company's Class B common stock as partial payment for directors' fees for the year. As a result of these transactions, the Company records an amount for directors' fees based on the market value of the Class B common stock at the grant date, records additions to the Company's Class B common stock of $300 at par value of $.10 per share and the balance is added to additional paid-in capital. 81 Stock compensation activity for the three years ended December 31, 2003 was as follows: Market Value Total Year per Share Directors' Fees ---- --------- --------------- 2003 $6.974 $20,922 2002 6.511 19,533 2001 5.645 16,935 15. STOCK OPTION PLANS In 1999, the Company adopted a Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (the "1999 Stock Option Plan"). The 1999 Stock Option Plan provides that options to purchase up to 150,000 shares of the Company's Class B common stock may be issued prior to December 31, 2003 to the Company's key employees at exercise prices equal to the market value on the date the option is granted. On November 10, 1999, options to purchase a total of 60,000 shares were granted to three of the Company's officers at an exercise price of $6.375 per share. All of the options are exercisable at December 31, 2003 and expire on November 10, 2005. No other options have been granted, exercised or cancelled under this plan. The Company has agreed that to the extent that any of the existing stock options held by these officers are either exercised or lapse, the Company will grant new options in the amount of the stock options that have either been exercised or lapse, which new options will have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Class B common stock on the date that the new option is actually granted, will have a term of six years from the date such new option is granted and will be otherwise subject to the terms of the 1999 Stock Option Plan or any successor plan. 16. CONTRACTUAL PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS Presidential has employment contracts with several active and retired officers and employees. These contracts provide for annual pension benefits and other postretirement benefits such as health care benefits. The pension benefits generally provide for annual payments in specified amounts for each participant for life, commencing upon retirement, with an annual adjustment for an increase in the consumer price index. Pursuant to a January 1, 2002 amendment, the benefit commencement date for three active officers was changed to four years after they actually retire. The Company accrues on an actuarial basis the estimated costs of these benefits during the years the employee provides services. Periodic benefit costs are reflected in general and administrative expenses. The contractual benefit plans are not funded. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for the contractual benefit plans. 82 The assumed health care cost trend rate at December 31, 2001 was 11% for 2001, decreasing gradually each successive year until it reaches 5% by the year 2013. The following tables summarize the actuarial costs of the contractual pension and postretirement benefits: 83 CONTRACTUAL PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS Contractual Pension Benefit Contractual Postretirement Benefits Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Components of net periodic benefit cost: Service cost $37,469 $32,599 $65,547 $18,663 $18,540 $13,953 Interest cost 153,952 162,649 184,004 40,618 38,163 34,140 Amortization of prior service cost (24,693) (24,693) 21,683 (9,612) (9,612) (9,612) Recognized actuarial loss 193,637 150,161 241,446 26,865 13,781 1,007 -------------- -------------- ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- Net periodic benefit cost $360,365 $320,716 $512,680 $76,534 $60,872 $39,488 ============== ============== =========== ============= ============ =========== Weighted average assumptions as of January 1, 2003 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Discount rate 6.50% 7.00% 7.00% 6.50% 7.00% 7.00% Expected return on plan assets N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A The recorded contractual pension and postretirement benefits liability of $3,396,393 at December 31, 2003 is comprised of $2,866,504 for pension benefits and $529,889 for postretirement benefits. The accumulated pension and postretirement benefit obligations and recorded liabilities, none of which has been funded, were as follows: Contractual Pension Benefit Contractual Postretirement Benefits December 31, December 31, ------------------------------ --------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year $2,814,176 $3,114,398 $581,493 $585,317 Service cost 37,469 32,599 18,663 18,540 Interest cost 153,952 162,649 40,618 38,163 Amendments (355,553) (86,926) Actuarial loss (gain) 306,590 295,369 66,409 (5,904) Benefits paid (445,683) (435,286) (60,552) (54,623) -------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Benefit obligation at end of year 2,866,504 2,814,176 559,705 581,493 -------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Change in plan assets: Employer contributions 445,683 435,286 60,552 54,623 Benefits paid (445,683) (435,286) (60,552) (54,623) -------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Fair value of plan assets at end of year 0 0 0 0 -------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Funded status (2,866,504) (2,814,176) (559,705) (581,493) Unrecognized net actuarial loss 1,685,281 1,572,329 140,772 101,228 Unrecognized prior service cost (234,482) (259,175) (110,956) (33,642) -------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Net amount recognized ($1,415,705) ($1,501,022) ($529,889) ($513,907) ============== ============== ============= ============ Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of: Accrued benefit liability ($2,866,504) ($2,814,176) ($529,889) ($513,907) Accumulated other comprehensive loss 1,450,799 1,313,154 -------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Net amount recognized ($1,415,705) ($1,501,022) ($529,889) ($513,907) ============== ============== ============= ============ Additional disclosure items for the underfunded plans at December 31: Accumulated benefit obligation $2,866,504 $2,814,176 $559,705 $581,493 Projected benefit obligation 2,866,504 2,814,176 559,705 581,493 Fair value of plan assets N/A N/A N/A N/A Weighted average assumptions as of December 31: Discount rate 6.25% 6.5% 6.25% 6.5% Expected return on plan assets N/A N/A N/A N/A Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A N/A Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the postretirement benefits plan. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects: 1-Percentage- 1-Percentage- Point Increase Point Decrease ----------------------------- Effect on total service and interest cost components $6,012 ($5,207) Effect on postretirement benefit obligation $51,493 ($44,776) 84 All measures of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost included in this footnote do not reflect the effect of recently enacted legislation. On December 7, 2003, a new law was enacted named the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. Specific authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy possibly payable under the Act is pending and that guidance, when issued, could require the Company to change previously reported information. The contractual pension and postretirement benefit plans are non-funded plans, employer contributions equal benefit payments. The Company estimates that the contractual payments for 2004 will be as follows: Contractual pension benefit payments $457,666 Contractual postretirement benefit payments 59,066 17. DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan, which covers substantially all of its employees. The plan provides monthly retirement benefits commencing at age 65. The monthly benefit is equal to the sum of (1) 7.15% of average monthly compensation multiplied by the total number of plan years of service (up to a maximum of 10 years), plus (2) .62% of such average monthly compensation in excess of one-twelfth of covered compensation multiplied by the total number of plan years of service (up to a maximum of 10 years). The Company makes annual contributions that meet the minimum funding requirements and the maximum contribution limitations under the Internal Revenue Code. Periodic pension costs are reflected in general and administrative expenses. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for the plan. Year Ended December 31, ----------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 --------- --------- --------- Components of net periodic benefit cost: Service cost $ 492,248 $ 447,845 $ 417,007 Interest cost 281,685 231,702 196,421 Expected return on plan assets (217,244) (185,287) (189,683) Amortization of prior service cost 12,616 12,616 12,616 Amortization of accumulated loss (gain) 65,757 1,124 (4,785) --------- --------- --------- Net periodic benefit cost $ 635,062 $ 508,000 $ 431,576 ========= ========= ========= 85 Weighted average assumptions as of January 1, 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- Discount rate 6.5% 7% 7% Expected return on plan assets 7% 7% 7% Rate of compensation increase 5% 5% 5% The following sets forth the plan's funded status and amount recognized in the Company's consolidated balance sheets: December 31, ------------ 2003 2002 ---- ---- Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 4,333,619 $ 3,534,826 Service cost 492,248 447,845 Interest cost 281,685 231,702 Actuarial loss 377,879 534,268 Benefits paid (415,022) ----------- ----------- Benefit obligation at end of year 5,485,431 4,333,619 ----------- ----------- Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 2,498,859 2,478,800 Actual return on plan assets 517,917 (305,455) Employer contributions 1,070,951 740,536 Benefits paid (415,022) ----------- ----------- Fair value of plan assets at end of year 4,087,727 2,498,859 ----------- ----------- Funded status actuarial (1,397,704) (1,834,760) Unrecognized prior service cost 143,822 156,438 Unrecognized loss 1,404,857 1,393,408 ----------- ----------- Net amount recognized $ 150,975 $ (284,914) =========== =========== Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of: Accrued benefit liability $(1,393,341) $(1,772,630) Intangible asset 143,822 156,438 Accumulated other comprehensive loss 1,400,494 1,331,278 ----------- ----------- Net amount recognized $ 150,975 $ (284,914) =========== =========== 86 Additional disclosure items for the underfunded plan at December 31: 2003 2002 ---------- ---------- Accumulated benefit obligation $5,481,068 $4,271,489 Projected benefit obligation 5,485,431 4,333,619 Fair value of plan assets 4,087,727 2,498,859 Weighted-average assumptions as of December 31: 2003 2002 ----- ----- Discount rate 6.25% 6.5% Expected return on plan assets N/A N/A Rate of compensation increase 5% 5% The Company periodically reviews its assumptions for the rate of return on the plan's assets. The assumptions are based primarily on the long-term historical performance of the assets of the plan. Differences in the rates of return in the near term are recognized as gains or losses in the period that they occur. December 31, ------------ 2003 2002 ---- ---- Plan Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 168,030 $ 288,493 Securities available for sale 3,919,697 2,210,366 ---------- ---------- Total plan assets $4,087,727 $2,498,859 ========== ========== Presidential's weighted-average asset allocations by asset category are as follows: Equities 67% 58% Fixed income 28% 30% Cash and money market funds 5% 12% --- --- Total 100% 100% === === The Company has consistently applied what it believes to be an appropriate investment strategy for the defined benefit plan. The Company invests primarily in a) equities of listed corporations, b) fixed income funds consisting of corporate bonds, United States treasury bonds and government mortgage backed securities and c) cash and money market funds. 87 Cash Flows The Company's funding policy for the plan is based on contributions at the minimum and maximum amounts required by law. The Company expects to contribute $544,000 to the plan in 2004. 18. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND SHARE PURCHASE PLAN Presidential maintains a Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan (the "Plan"). Under the Plan, stockholders may reinvest cash dividends and make optional cash payments to purchase Class B common stock without incurring any brokerage commission or service charge. Additionally, the price of Class B common stock purchased with reinvested cash dividends will be discounted by 5% from the average of the high and low market prices of the five days immediately prior to the dividend payment date, as reported on the American Stock Exchange. Class B Common Shares issued under the Plan are summarized below: Net Proceeds Shares Received ------ -------- Total shares issued at January 1, 2001 381,129 $2,573,634 Shares issued during 2001 14,018 86,741 ------- ---------- Total shares issued at December 31, 2001 395,147 2,660,375 Shares issued during 2002 18,820 122,629 ------- ---------- Total shares issued at December 31, 2002 413,967 2,783,004 Shares issued during 2003 34,688 253,606 ------- ---------- Total shares issued at December 31, 2003 448,655 $3,036,610 ======= ========== 19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS In connection with the exercise of stock options in November, 1999, the Company loaned $367,500 in the aggregate to three of its officers to pay for the purchase of the stock. The recourse notes, secured by the stock, bear interest at 8% per annum, payable quarterly, and the principal is due at maturity on November 30, 2004. Presidential recognized interest income on these notes of $29,400 in each of the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. As shown in Note 3, the Company holds nonrecourse purchase money notes receivable from Ivy, relating to properties sold to Ivy in prior years, as well as nonrecourse notes receivable relating to loans made to Ivy in connection with Ivy's former cooperative conversion business. In the aggregate, the loans receivable from Ivy had a carrying amount of $378,524 as of December 31, 2003, and a net carrying amount of $316,573, after deducting discounts. Presidential received interest of $342,131, $345,090 and $195,444 from Ivy during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, on these loans. 88 In addition, in 2003, 2002 and 2001, Presidential recognized $21,755, $782 and $8,343, respectively, of income representing the amortization of discounts on notes receivable. One of the notes has an outstanding principal balance of $4,770,050 at December 31, 2003. This note was received by the Company in 1991 for nonrecourse loans that had been previously written off by the Company. Accordingly, this note was recorded at zero except for a $155,584 portion of the note that was adequately secured and which was repaid in 2002. In 1996, the Company and Ivy agreed that the only payments required under the terms of the note would be in an amount equal to 25% of the operating cash flow (after provision for certain reserves) of Scorpio Entertainment, Inc. ("Scorpio"), a company owned by two of the owners of Ivy. Scorpio acts as a producer of theatrical productions. The Company received $275,750 of interest during 2003, $8,733 of principal payments and $195,819 of interest on this loan during 2002, and $15,961 of principal payments and $43,477 of interest during 2001. The Company does not expect to recover any material principal amounts on this note; amounts received from Scorpio will be applied to unpaid, unaccrued interest and recognized as income when received. At December 31, 2003, the unpaid and unaccrued interest was $3,497,417. All outstanding loans from Ivy at December 31, 2003 are current in accordance with their modified terms. Management believes that Presidential holds sufficient collateral to protect its interests in the loans that remain outstanding from Ivy to the extent of the net carrying value of these loans. The loans from Ivy were subject to various settlement agreements and modifications in previous years. Ivy is owned by three officers of the Company, who also hold beneficial ownership of an aggregate of approximately 47% of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock of the Company, which class of stock is entitled to elect two-thirds of the Board of Directors of the Company. Because of the relationship between the owners of Ivy and the Company, all transactions with Ivy are negotiated on behalf of the Company, and subject to approval, by a committee of three members of the Board of Directors with no affiliations with the owners of Ivy. 89 20. ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 have been determined using available market information and various valuation estimation methodologies. Considerable judgement is required to interpret the effects on fair value of such items as future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. The estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. Also, the use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair values. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of financial instruments: December 31, 2003 December 31, 2002 ----------------- ----------------- (Amounts in thousands) Net Estimated Net Estimated Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Value (1) Value Value (1) Value ------- ------- ------- ------- Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,373 $ 1,373 $ 6,739 $ 6,739 Notes receivable- sold properties and other 21,375 28,901 17,218 24,383 Notes receivable- related parties 317 431 390 1,394 Liabilities: Mortgage debt 16,742 16,862 15,768 15,893 (1) Net carrying value is net of discounts and deferred gains where applicable. The fair value estimates presented above are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since December 31, 2003 and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented above. 90 Fair value methods and assumptions are as follows: Cash and Cash Equivalents - The estimated fair value approximates carrying value, due to the short maturity of these investments. Notes Receivable - The fair value of notes receivable has been estimated by discounting projected cash flows using current rates for similar notes receivable. Mortgage Debt - The fair value of mortgage debt has been estimated by discounting projected cash flows using current rates for similar debt. 21. FUTURE MINIMUM ANNUAL BASE RENTS Future minimum annual base rental revenue for the next five years for commercial real estate owned at December 31, 2003, and subject to non-cancelable operating leases is as follows: Year Ending December 31, 2004 $ 526,758 2005 211,487 2006 108,720 2007 29,203 2008 900 Thereafter 900 ---------- Total $ 877,968 ========== The above table assumes that all leases which expire are not renewed and tenant renewal options are not exercised, therefore neither renewal rentals nor rentals from replacement tenants are included. The above table does not reflect the annual base rental revenue for residential apartments owned, as the leases for residential apartment units are usually for one year terms. 91 22. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION - UNAUDITED (Amounts in thousands, except earnings per common share) Earnings Year Per Ended Net Common December 31 Revenues (1) Income (Loss) Share (4) - ----------- ------------ ------------- ---------- 2003 - ---- First $ 2,120 $ 818 $ 0.22 Second 2,111 21 0.01 Third 2,019 (2,572) (2) (0.68) (2) Fourth 2,194 (489) (2) (0.13) (2) 2002 - ---- First $ 2,145 $ 137 $ 0.04 Second 2,134 3,960 (3) 1.06 (3) Third 2,154 1,520 0.41 Fourth 2,083 483 0.13 (1) Amounts have been adjusted to give effect to the reclassification from revenues to discontinued operations for the Continental Gardens property and the Preston Lake Apartments property, which have been designated as held for sale. (2) Net loss for the third quarter of 2003 includes an impairment charge in the amount of $2,527,334 to reduce the carrying value of the assets related to discontinued operations of Preston Lake Apartments to their fair value less costs to sell. This estimate was based on offers received for the sale of that property at that time. During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an additional impairment charge of $582,666 on that property as a result of a further decline in the estimated fair value less costs to sell. (3) Net income for the second quarter of 2002 includes the recognition of a previously deferred gain of $3,750,000 from the 1984 sale of the New Haven property as a result of a $3,750,000 partial principal payment received on the note. (4) Earnings per common share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Therefore, the sum of quarterly earnings per share may not equal the total computed for the year, as is the case in 2003 and 2002. 92 VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001 SCHEDULE II - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE AT CHARGED BALANCE BEGINNING TO AT END CLASSIFICATION OF YEAR EXPENSES DEDUCTIONS (1) OF YEAR - ----------------------- --------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ 2003 ------ Discount on mortgage portfolio and valuation allowance for other receivables $1,362,483 $158,794 $231,085 $1,290,192 =============== ============== =================== ================== 2002 ------ Discount on mortgage portfolio and valuation allowance for other receivables $1,450,637 $78,602 $166,756 $1,362,483 =============== ============== =================== ================== 2001 ------ Discount on mortgage portfolio and valuation allowance for other receivables $1,832,092 $44,055 $425,510 $1,450,637 =============== ============== =================== ================== (1) Represents amortization of discount on mortgages and notes using the interest method and also includes write-off of discounts on notes due to prepayments on notes. 93 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - ------------------------------------------------ REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION DECEMBER 31, 2003 SCHEDULE III - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INITIAL COST TO COMPANY -------------------------- COSTS CAPITALIZED BUILDING SUBSEQUENT TO AMOUNT OF AND ACQUISITION PROPERTIES ENCUMBRANCES LAND IMPROVEMENTS IMPROVEMENTS (1) - -------------------- -------------------------- ------------- --------------- APARTMENT BUILDINGS Cambridge Green, Council Bluffs, IA $3,011,221 $200,000 $2,034,315 $1,577,912 Crown Court, New Haven, CT 2,497,492 168,000 3,077,445 58,481 Fairlawn Gardens Martinsburg, WV 2,160,997 71,408 657,805 1,266,353 Farrington Apartments Clearwater, FL 7,681,793 1,900,000 7,896,421 289,716 INDIVIDUAL COOPERATIVE APARTMENTS Emily Towers, Flushing, NY 6,704 44,811 3,762 Sherwood House, Long Beach, NY 7,316 51,930 (29,149)(2) 6300 Riverdale Ave., Riverdale, NY 10,164 66,032 (47,856)(2) 330 W.72nd St., New York, NY 20,891 28,013 Towne House, New Rochelle, NY 61,051 343,286 234,766 University Towers, New Haven, CT 1,375 54,735 2,856 COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Building Industries Center, White Plains, NY 1,200,000 61,328 496,198 624,255 Mapletree Industrial Center, Palmer, MA 190,381 79,100 413,581 ------------- ----------- ------------- --------------- TOTAL $16,741,884 $2,587,337 $14,750,991 $4,394,677 ============= =========== ============= =============== GROSS AMOUNT AT WHICH CARRIED AT CLOSE OF YEAR (3) (4) (5) -------------------------------------------- BUILDING AND ACCUMULATED PROPERTIES LAND IMPROVEMENTS TOTAL DEPRECIATION - ---------------------- ------------ --------------- ------------- ------------- APARTMENT BUILDINGS Cambridge Green, Council Bluffs, IA $200,000 $3,612,227 $3,812,227 $1,337,184 Crown Court, New Haven, CT 168,000 3,135,926 3,303,926 2,728,816 Fairlawn Gardens Martinsburg, WV 71,408 1,924,158 1,995,566 319,079 Farrington Apartments Clearwater, FL 1,900,000 8,186,137 10,086,137 966,940 INDIVIDUAL COOPERATIVE APARTMENTS Emily Towers, Flushing, NY 6,704 48,573 55,277 1,314 Sherwood House, Long Beach, NY 1,788 28,309 30,097 4,618 6300 Riverdale Ave., Riverdale, NY 3,677 24,663 28,340 5,419 330 W.72nd St., New York, NY 20,891 28,013 48,904 6,223 Towne House, New Rochelle, NY 81,204 557,899 639,103 113,070 University Towers, New Haven, CT 1,375 57,591 58,966 11,516 COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Building Industries Center, White Plains, NY 61,328 1,120,453 1,181,781 1,014,922 Mapletree Industrial Center, Palmer, MA 79,100 413,581 492,681 108,434 ------------ --------------- ------------- ------------- TOTAL $2,595,475 $19,137,530 $21,733,005 $6,617,535 ============ =============== ============= ============= YEARS ON WHICH DE- PRECIATION IN LATEST INCOME STATE- DATE OF DATE MENT IS PROPERTIES CONSTRUCTION ACQUIRED COMPUTED - ---------------------- ------------- --------- ----------- APARTMENT BUILDINGS Cambridge Green, Council Bluffs, IA 1974 1992 50 Crown Court, New Haven, CT 1973 1973 40 Fairlawn Gardens Martinsburg, WV 1964 1996 50 Farrington Apartments Clearwater, FL 1973-1974 2000 35 INDIVIDUAL COOPERATIVE APARTMENTS Emily Towers, Flushing, NY 2003 31 1/2 Sherwood House, Long Beach, NY 1997 31 1/2 6300 Riverdale Ave., Riverdale, NY 1997 31 1/2 330 W.72nd St., New York, NY 1997 31 1/2 Towne House, New Rochelle, NY 1997 31 1/2 University Towers, New Haven, CT 1997 31 1/2 COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Building Industries Center, White Plains, NY 1956 1966 25 Mapletree Industrial Center, Palmer, MA 1902-1966 1974 20 TOTAL (1) Includes furniture and equipment of $166,860. (2) Includes sales of cooperative apartments. 94 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - ------------------------------------------------ REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION SCHEDULE III DECEMBER 31, 2003 (CONCLUDED) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (3) The aggregate cost of real estate for Federal income tax purposes is $23,593,605 at December 31, 2003. (4) The reconciliations of the total cost of real estate at the beginning of each year with the total cost at the end of each year are as follows: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 -------------- -------------- ------------- Balance at the beginning of year $21,523,881 $21,266,029 $20,984,366 Additions during the year: Additions and improvements 239,961 280,864 281,663 -------------- -------------- ------------- 21,763,842 21,546,893 21,266,029 Deductions during the year: Dispositions 30,837 23,012 -------------- -------------- ------------- Balance at end of year $21,733,005 $21,523,881 $21,266,029 ============== ============== ============= (5) The reconciliations of the accumulated depreciation at the beginning of each year with the total shown at the end of each year are as follows: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 -------------- -------------- ------------- Balance at the beginning of year $6,041,944 $5,476,559 $4,929,137 Additions during the year: Depreciation charged to income 581,152 569,015 547,422 -------------- -------------- ------------- 6,623,096 6,045,574 5,476,559 Deductions during the year: Dispositions and replacements 5,561 3,630 -------------- -------------- ------------- Balance at end of year $6,617,535 $6,041,944 $5,476,559 ============== ============== ============= 95 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - ------------------------------------------------ MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE SCHEDULE IV DECEMBER 31, 2003 PAGE 1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PERIODIC INTEREST MATURITY PAYMENT DESCRIPTION RATE DATE TERMS ------------------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ First Mortgages: Apartment buildings: Greece, NY 6.45% 2006 (2) Sold Co-op Apartments: Flushing, NY (1 note) 8.00% 2004 (3) Long Beach, NY (1 note) 9.00% 2010 (4) New Rochelle, NY (8 notes) 7.75-9.50% 2004-2010 (3) (4) New York, NY (1 note) 5.50-4.375% 2016 (4) Total First Mortgage Loans Junior Mortgages: Apartment buildings: Balitimore, MD 10.50% 2008 (5) (2) (10) Bronx, NY 9.16% 2005 (6) Atlantic City, NJ ) 10.50% 2009 (7) (2) (10) Bergenfield, NJ ) South Bound Brook, NJ) Des Moines, IA 12.00% 2008 (2) New York, NY 10.17% 2009 (8) (2) Bedford, VA ) 11.50-11.00% 2013 (9) (2) (10) Blacksburg, VA ) Christiansburg, VA ) Harrisonburg, VA ) Roanoke, VA ) Rocky Mount, VA ) Salem, VA ) Total Junior Mortgage Loans Total Mortgage Loans PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LOANS SUBJECT CARRYING TO DELINQUENT PRIOR FACE AMOUNT AMOUNT OF PRINCIPAL OR DESCRIPTION MORTGAGES OF MORTGAGE MORTGAGE (1) INTEREST ------------------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ --------------- First Mortgages: Apartment buildings: Greece, NY $ $6,000,000 $3,008,150 Sold Co-op Apartments: Flushing, NY (1 note) 16,999 16,999 Long Beach, NY (1 note) 6,204 6,204 New Rochelle, NY (8 notes) 148,174 147,390 New York, NY (1 note) 24,833 17,980 ------------- ------------ ------------ --------------- Total First Mortgage Loans 6,196,210 3,196,723 ------------- ------------ ------------ --------------- Junior Mortgages: Apartment buildings: Balitimore, MD 13,131,885 1,500,000 1,500,000 Bronx, NY 4,216,070 935,000 935,000 Atlantic City, NJ ) 6,438,598 6,875,000 5,835,009 Bergenfield, NJ ) 8,587,418 South Bound Brook, NJ) 3,108,262 Des Moines, IA 100,000 100,000 New York, NY 67,264,269 8,550,000 5,308,460 Bedford, VA ) 2,336,200 4,500,000 4,500,000 Blacksburg, VA ) 2,791,560 Christiansburg, VA ) 2,625,729 Harrisonburg, VA ) 3,713,959 Roanoke, VA ) 12,426,933 Rocky Mount, VA ) 495,180 Salem, VA ) 3,439,308 ------------- ------------ ------------ --------------- Total Junior Mortgage Loans 130,575,371 22,460,000 18,178,469 ------------- ------------ ------------ --------------- Total Mortgage Loans $130,575,371 $28,656,210 $21,375,192 ============= ============ ============ =============== 96 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - ------------------------------------------------ MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE SCHEDULE IV DECEMBER 31, 2003 CONTINUED - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended ---------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- December 31, 2003 December 31, 2002 December 31, 2001 ---------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Balance at beginning of year $ $17,217,874 $ $15,995,237 $ $15,345,903 Additions during the year: New mortgage loans 6,000,000 1,775,000 1,100,000 Less: Discounts on additions ------------- --------------- ---------------- Net addition to carrying amount 6,000,000 1,775,000 1,100,000 Deductions during the year: Collections of principal 1,997,271 4,425,883 1,987,016 Less: Amortization of discounts 109,937 99,117 364,422 Deferred gains recognized 44,652 3,774,403 1,171,928 ------------- --------------- ---------------- Net reduction of carrying amount 1,842,682 552,363 450,666 --------------- ---------------- --------------- Balance at end of year $21,375,192 $17,217,874 $15,995,237 =============== ================ =============== 97 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE SCHEDULE IV DECEMBER 31, 2003 CONTINUED 1) Carrying value is net of discounts and deferred gains. The aggregate net carrying value of this portfolio for tax purposes at December 31, 2003, is $13,374,826. 2) Entire principal due at Final Maturity Date. 3) Principal amortization each year with a balloon payment in the year of maturity. 4) Principal amortization each year through maturity. 5) In February, 2003, the Company made a $1,500,000 loan collateralized by ownership interests in Reisterstown Square Associates, LLC, which owns Reisterstown Apartments in Baltimore, Maryland and by a personal guarantee from the borrower. The loan matures on January 31, 2008 and has an annual interest rate of 10.50% per annum until January 31, 2005. Thereafter the interest rate changes every six months to a rate equal to 800 basis points above the six month LIBOR rate, with a minimum rate of 10.50% per annum. 6) In March, 2003, in response to the borrower's decision to prepay this note, the Company modified the terms of the note, agreeing to give the borrower annual options to extend the maturity date of the note from November 29, 2005 to November 29, 2008 and to fix the interest rate at 9.16% per annum until maturity. The Company will receive principal payments of $25,000 each on January 1, 2004 (received) and November 29, 2004. If the borrower exercises its options to extend the note, the Company will receive principal payments of $100,000 on each of November 30, 2005, November 30, 2006 and November 30, 2007. The note is collateralized by unsold cooperative apartments at the Mark Terrace property and as the apartments are sold, the Company receives principal payments ranging from $20,000 to $35,000 per unit depending upon the size of the unit. 7) The Company obtained security interests in the ownership interests in the entities that own three apartment properties located in New Jersey. The Company's security interests collateralize the following notes: 98 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE SCHEDULE IV DECEMBER 31, 2003 CONTINUED (i) The $4,000,000 note obtained from the 1999 sale of the Fairfield Towers Mortgages. The note has an interest rate of 10.50% per annum and matures on February 18, 2009. (ii) In July, 2003, the Company modified its $1,100,000 loan, reducing the interest rate from 13% per annum to 10.50% per annum until June 30, 2006. Thereafter on July 1, 2006 and July 1, 2008 the interest rate changes to a rate equal to 900 basis points above the six month LIBOR rate in effect immediately prior to the change, with a minimum rate of 10.50% per annum. This loan was modified to delay the borrower's right to prepay the note and, in consideration thereof, to reduce the interest rate. The loan is collateralized by the three apartment properties discussed above and by a $750,000 personal guarantee by the borrower's principal. The note matures on February 18, 2009. (iii) In July, 2003, the Company also modified its $1,775,000 loan. At the Company's request, the maturity date of the loan was extended from July 19, 2003 to February 18, 2009 and the interest rate was reduced from 11.50% per annum to 10.50% per annum until June 30, 2006. Thereafter on July 1, 2006 and July 1, 2008 the interest rate changes to a rate equal to 900 basis points above the six month LIBOR rate in effect immediately prior to the change, with a minimum rate of 10.50% per annum. This loan was modified to provide for reduced interest rates in order to extend the maturity date and keep the loan outstanding at an attractive rate of interest. This loan is also collateralized by the three apartment properties discussed above and by an $887,500 personal guarantee by the borrower's principal. 99 PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE SCHEDULE IV DECEMBER 31, 2003 CONCLUDED 8) In April, 2002, the $12,300,000 note secured by a second mortgage on the Encore Apartments in New York, New York was modified at the Company's request. Under the terms of the modification, Presidential received a principal repayment of $3,750,000 and additional interest of $369,000 (which was due under the terms of the original note). The $8,550,000 balance of the note matures on April 30, 2009. The interest rate on the note is 9% per annum from July 1, 2002 through April 18, 2004, 10% per annum from April 19, 2004 through April 18, 2007 and 10.5% per annum from April 19, 2007 through maturity, with additional interest of $171,000 due at maturity. The effective interest rate over the term of the note is 10.17% per annum. The $8,550,000 note is secured by a second mortgage on the Encore apartment property and by a pledge of the ownership interests in the entity owning the Encore Apartments. 9) In October, 2003, the Company made a $4,500,000 loan collateralized by ownership interests in nine apartment properties located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The loan matures on October 23, 2013 and basic interest accrues at an annual rate of 11.50% through October 23, 2007 and at 11% per annum from October 24, 2007 to maturity. For the first five years of the loan, a portion of the basic interest equal to 2% per annum is deferred and is payable on the fifth anniversary of the loan. In addition, to the basic interest accruing on the loan, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest equal to 25% of any net sales or refinancing proceeds resulting from sales or refinancing of the nine properties. 10) The aggregate net carrying value of these loans is approximately $11,835,000 and are made to companies controlled by one individual. In addition to being collateralized by real estate interests some, but not all, of these loans are guaranteed in whole or in part by that individual. At December 31, 2003, all of these loans are in good standing. 100