SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 Commission file number: 000-24669 HOMETOWN AUTO RETAILERS, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 06-1501703 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 774 Straits Turnpike Watertown, CT 06795 Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) (860) 945-6900 (Registrant's telephone number including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes|_| No |X| Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Title Outstanding - -------------------------------------------------------- -------------- Common Stock, Class A, par value $.001 per share 3,870,137 Common Stock, Class B, par value $.001 per share 3,519,252 INDEX Page PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2004 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2003 (Audited) 3 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 4 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 5 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 6 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 7 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 15 ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 25 ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures 25 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings 26 ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 26 ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 26 SIGNATURES 27 CERTIFICATIONS 28 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are "forward-looking statements" (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of Hometown Auto Retailers, Inc. ("Hometown") to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Hometown's plans and objectives are based, in part, on assumptions involving the continued expansion of business. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond the control of Hometown. Although Hometown believes that its assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this Report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by Hometown or any other person that the objectives and plans of Hometown will be achieved. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth herein under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." 2 HOMETOWN AUTO RETAILERS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) June 30, December 31, ASSETS 2004 2003 (Unaudited) -------- -------- Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,082 $ 5,639 Accounts receivable, net 5,871 6,058 Inventories, net 49,791 37,774 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 640 625 Deferred and prepaid income taxes 1,416 1,349 -------- -------- Total current assets 64,800 51,445 Property and equipment, net 13,906 12,678 Other assets 1,085 1,141 -------- -------- Total assets $ 79,791 $ 65,264 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Floor plan notes payable $ 50,558 $ 38,003 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 5,815 5,798 Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations 1,155 996 Deferred revenue 916 609 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 58,444 45,406 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations 12,900 12,076 Long-term deferred income taxes 125 125 Other long-term liabilities and deferred revenue 802 729 -------- -------- Total liabilities 72,271 58,336 Commitments and Contingencies Stockholders' Equity Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding -- -- Common stock, Class A, $.001 par value, 12,000,000 shares authorized, 3,870,137 and 3,655,853 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 4 4 Common stock, Class B, $.001 par value, 3,760,000 shares authorized, 3,519,252 shares issued and outstanding 3 3 Additional paid-in capital 30,017 29,760 Accumulated deficit (22,504) (22,839) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 7,520 6,928 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 79,791 $ 65,264 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 3 HOMETOWN AUTO RETAILERS, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) For the Three Months For the Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, ---------------------------- ---------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenues New vehicle sales $ 44,776 $ 50,952 $ 85,891 $ 86,882 Used vehicle sales 15,780 18,739 32,690 35,133 Parts and service sales 6,155 6,219 12,114 12,435 Other, net 2,011 2,193 3,905 3,973 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total revenues 68,722 78,103 134,600 138,423 Cost of sales New vehicle 41,960 47,668 80,315 81,228 Used vehicle 14,318 16,945 29,562 31,763 Parts and service 2,813 2,711 5,572 5,633 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total cost of sales 59,091 67,324 115,449 118,624 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit 9,631 10,779 19,151 19,799 Selling, general and administrative expenses 8,466 9,109 17,087 17,555 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income from operations 1,165 1,670 2,064 2,244 Interest income 37 7 81 14 Interest (expense) (884) (799) (1,685) (1,577) Other income 1 938 3 951 Other (expense) -- -- (4) (3) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Pre-tax income 319 1,816 459 1,629 Provision for income taxes 86 733 124 667 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income $ 233 $ 1,083 $ 335 $ 962 =========== =========== =========== =========== Earnings per share, basic $ 0.03 $ 0.15 $ 0.05 $ 0.13 =========== =========== =========== =========== Earnings per share, diluted $ 0.03 $ 0.15 $ 0.05 $ 0.13 =========== =========== =========== =========== Weighted average shares outstanding, basic 7,191,588 7,175,105 7,183,347 7,175,105 Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted 7,324,514 7,175,105 7,397,886 7,175,105 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 4 HOMETOWN AUTO RETAILERS, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (IN THOUSANDS) Class A Class B Retained Common Stock Common Stock Additional Earnings Total ---------------------- ----------------------- Paid-in (Accumulated Stockholders' Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit) Equity -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance at December 31, 2002 3,564 $ 3 3,611 $ 4 $ 29,760 $(25,217) $ 4,550 Conversion of Class B Common to Class A Common 1 -- (1) -- -- -- -- Net income -- -- -- -- -- 962 962 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance at June 30, 2003 3,565 $ 3 3,610 $ 4 $ 29,760 $(24,255) $ 5,512 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Balance at December 31, 2003 3,656 $ 4 3,519 $ 3 $ 29,760 $(22,839) $ 6,928 Exercise of Warrants 214 -- -- -- 257 257 Net income -- -- -- -- -- 335 335 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance at June 30, 2004 3,870 $ 4 3,519 $ 3 $ 30,017 $(22,504) $ 7,520 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 5 HOMETOWN AUTO RETAILERS, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) For the Six Months ended June 30, ---------------------- 2004 2003 -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 335 $ 962 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities - Depreciation and amortization 628 691 (Gain) loss on sale/disposal of sales and service franchise and property and equipment 4 (939) Deferred income taxes 124 633 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, net 187 (2,113) Inventories, net (11,559) 1,605 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (15) (63) Prepaid taxes (191) (260) Other assets 12 21 Floor plan notes payable 12,555 (6) Accounts payable and accrued expenses 17 1,304 Deferred revenue 307 211 Other long-term liabilities and deferred revenue 73 (17) -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 2,477 2,029 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment (1,684) (442) Proceeds from sale of sales and service franchise and property and equipment -- 942 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,684) 500 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations (957) (1,264) Proceeds from long-term borrowings 1,350 39 Exercise of warrants 257 -- -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 650 (1,225) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,443 1,304 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 5,639 3,624 -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $ 7,082 $ 4,928 ======== ======== Cash paid for - Interest $ 1,630 $ 1,557 Cash paid for - Taxes $ 191 $ 260 Purchases financed by capital lease obligations $ 590 $ 579 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 6 HOMETOWN AUTO RETAILERS, INC. NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION Business of Hometown Auto Retailers, Inc. ("Hometown" or the "Company") Hometown sells new and used cars and light trucks, provides maintenance and repair services, sells replacement parts and provides related financing, insurance and service contracts through 9 franchised dealerships, 1 stand-alone used car facility and 1 stand-alone service facility, located in New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont. Hometown's dealerships offer 9 American and Asian automotive brands including Chevrolet, Chrysler, Dodge, Ford, Jeep, Lincoln, Mazda, Mercury and Toyota. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2004, the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, are unaudited. The consolidated financial statements include all significant majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods were made. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. Due to seasonality and other factors, the results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that will be realized for the entire year. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, were omitted. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2003, which are included in Hometown's filing of its annual report on Form 10-K. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and, accordingly, include amounts based on estimates and judgments of management. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Stock-based Compensation At June 30, 2004, Hometown has one stock-based employee compensation plan, the 1998 Stock Option Plan (the "Stock Option Plan"). As allowed by SFAS 148, Hometown has elected not to use one of the alternative methods of transition available for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Hometown accounts for this plan under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", to stock-based employee compensation. 7 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2004 2003 2004 2003 --------- --------- --------- --------- (in thousands) Net income, as reported $ 233 $ 1,083 $ 335 $ 962 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (1) (7) (6) (14) (12) --------- --------- --------- --------- Pro forma net income $ 226 $ 1,077 $ 321 $ 950 ========= ========= ========= ========= Earnings per share: Basic, as reported $ 0.03 $ 0.15 $ 0.05 $ 0.13 Basic, pro forma $ 0.03 $ 0.15 $ 0.04 $ 0.13 Diluted, as reported $ 0.03 $ 0.15 $ 0.05 $ 0.13 Diluted, pro forma $ 0.03 $ 0.15 $ 0.04 $ 0.13 (1) All awards refer to awards granted, modified, or settled in fiscal periods since plan inception in 1998; that is, awards for which the fair value was required to be measured under Statement 123. New Accounting Pronouncements In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. The objective of this interpretation is to provide guidance on how to identify a variable interest entity ("VIE") and determine when the assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and results of operations of a VIE need to be included in a company's consolidated financial statements. A company that holds variable interests in an entity will need to consolidate the entity if the company's interest in the VIE is such that the company will absorb a majority of the VIE's expected losses and/or receive a majority of the entity's expected residual returns, if they occur. Interpretation No. 46 also requires additional disclosures by primary beneficiaries and other significant variable interest holders. In December 2003, the FASB completed deliberations of proposed modifications to FIN 46 ("Revised Interpretations") resulting in multiple effective dates based on the nature as well as the creation date of the VIE. VIE's created after January 31, 2003, but prior to January 1, 2004, may be accounted for either based on the original interpretation or the Revised Interpretations. However, the Revised Interpretations must be applied no later than Hometown's first quarter of fiscal 2004. VIE's created after January 1, 2004 must be accounted for under the Revised Interpretations. Special Purpose Entities ("SPE's") created prior to February 1, 2003 may be accounted for under the original or revised interpretation's provisions no later than Hometown's first quarter of fiscal 2004. Non-SPE's created prior to February 1, 2003, should be accounted for under the revised interpretation's provisions no later than Hometown's first quarter of fiscal 2004. Hometown has not entered into any material arrangements with VIE's created after January 31, 2003. The adoption of this interpretation did not have any effect on Hometown's financial statements. 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE "Basic earnings per share" is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding. "Diluted earnings per share" is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental dilution of potentially dilutive securities. Options and warrants to purchase approximately 829,000 and 1,401,000 shares of common stock were outstanding as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Basic and diluted weighted average shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 are as follows: 8 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2004 2003 2004 2003 --------- --------- --------- --------- Basic, Weighted Average Shares 7,191,588 7,175,105 7,183,347 7,175,105 ========= ========= ========= ========= Common Stock Equivalents 132,926 -- 214,539 -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Diluted, Weighted Average Shares 7,324,514 7,175,105 7,397,886 7,175,105 ========= ========= ========= ========= The common stock equivalents are options and warrants whose exercise price is less than the average market price of the common shares during the period. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, options and warrants to purchase 549,000 and 133,000 shares, respectively of Hometown common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share due to the options and warrant prices being greater than the average market price of the common shares during the period. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, options and warrants to purchase 1,401,000 shares of Hometown common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share due to the options and warrant prices being greater than the average market price of the common shares during the period. The basic and diluted income per share for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 is $0.03 and $0.15, respectively. The basic and diluted income per share for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 is $0.05 and $0.13, respectively. The three and six months ended June 30, 2003 includes $0.08 per share from the gain on sale of a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise in June 2003. 4. INVENTORIES New, used and demonstrator vehicles are stated at the lower of cost or market, determined on a specific unit basis. Parts and accessories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. Inventories, net consist of the following: 6/30/04 12/31/03 ------- ------- (in thousands) New Vehicles $40,508 $28,420 Used Vehicles 7,206 7,255 Parts, accessories and other 2,077 2,099 ------- ------- Total Inventories $49,791 $37,774 ======= ======= The lower of cost or market reserves were $0.7 million at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. 9 5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Hometown's intangible assets consisted of the following: 6/30/04 12/31/03 ----- ----- (in thousands) Deferred finance charges $ 272 $ 267 Accumulated amortization (110) (98) Non-compete agreement 381 381 Accumulated amortization (301) (270) Franchise Fee 10 10 Accumulated amortization (2) (1) ----- ----- Net intangible assets $ 250 $ 289 ===== ===== These assets are included in Other Assets in the consolidated financial statements. 6. FLOOR PLAN NOTES PAYABLE Hometown has a floor plan line of credit at each dealership with Ford Motor Credit Corporation ("FMCC"). The FMCC floor plan agreement provides financing for vehicle purchases and is secured by and dependent upon new and used vehicle inventory levels. Maximum availability under the FMCC agreement is a function of new and used car sales and is not a pre-determined amount. Hometown is subject to the FMCC standard financing agreement which provides for floor plan loans for new and used vehicles that have variable interest rates that increase or decrease based on movements in the prime or LIBOR borrowing rates. The FMCC agreement has no set maturity date and it is the intention of Hometown to continue with this financing on an ongoing basis. 7. BUILDING PURCHASE / OTHER INDEBTEDNESS In June 2004, Hometown exercised an option to buy the building leased by its Brattleboro, VT. dealership. The purchase price was $1.5 million plus closing costs. The purchase was financed by a $1.05 million bank loan, a $0.3 million term note held by the seller and $0.15 million in cash. The bank loan is for 10 years, carries an interest rate of 7.0% for the first five years and is variable thereafter with monthly payments sufficient to amortize the loan over a 15-year period. After 10-years, the balance of the bank loan will be renegotiated. The note held by the seller is payable over three years and carries an interest rate of 10.5%. 8. EXERCISE OF WARRANTS / COMMON STOCK In connection with a Private Equity Financing in July 2001, Hometown issued warrants that entitled the holders to purchase up to 487,498 shares of Class A Common shares at a purchase price of $1.20 per share, exercisable over a three-year period. In June 2004, 214,284 warrants were exercised for approximately $257,000 and 214,284 shares of Class A Common shares were issued. At June 30, 2004, 273,214 warrants remain outstanding. These warrants expired in July 2004. 10 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Litigation In May 2001, Hometown's wholly-owned subsidiary Morristown Auto Sales, Inc. ("Morristown") assigned the lease for the premises, where it was operating its Lincoln Mercury dealership in Morristown, New Jersey to Crestmont MM, L.P. (the "Assignee"). On or about July 12, 2002, Morristown received notice from the landlord that the Assignee had not paid the required monthly rent, maintained the premises in accordance with the lease, nor provided the required insurance for the premises. In September 2002, Hometown received notice of a complaint filed by the landlord against Hometown, Morristown and certain former officers seeking payment of rent and other obligations through June 2005. In October 2002, Morristown filed a complaint against the Assignee to recover any potential damages from the Assignee as provided under the lease assignment. The Assignee has made a claim against Hometown for breach of the assignment agreement and misrepresentation of the use of the subject property. The Assignee has also brought a claim against Morristown's president, Hometown's Chief Executive Officer, for misrepresentation. Total anticipated costs for the remainder of the lease term, through June 2005, is $540,000 for rent plus certain other costs. Hometown believes it has meritorious defenses to the claim and cross-claim and is vigorously defending this action. In addition, the landlord has leased the premises to another tenant for the period from January 29, 2003 through January 29, 2005 for a total of $240,000, thereby significantly reducing Morristown's exposure to a damages judgment for lost rent. The landlord has also amended its complaint to state a claim directly against the assignee. Hometown does not believe that the eventual outcome of the case will have a material adverse effect on Hometown's consolidated financial position or results of operations. On or about February 7, 2001, Salvatore A. Vergopia and Edward A. Vergopia, former directors and executive officers of Hometown, and Janet Vergopia, the wife of Salvatore A. Vergopia (the "Vergopias") filed a complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey in Bergen County, against Hometown, its officers and directors, certain holders of its Class B common stock, and certain other unnamed persons, alleging breach of two employment agreements, wrongful termination of employment, breach of a stockholders' agreement and certain other wrongful conduct, including age discrimination and breach of fiduciary duty. The Vergopias are seeking back pay, front pay, compensatory, consequential and punitive damages, for an unspecified amount as well as, reinstatement, injunctive and other legal and equitable relief. Salvatore A. Vergopia and Edward A. Vergopia have also commenced a second action for defamation against Hometown and its Chief Executive Officer, which has been consolidated with the action initially filed. Litigation counsel has been retained by our insurers to represent us in this action. A motion has been granted such that only a single shareholder remains as an individual shareholder defendant. Also, Hometown has filed counterclaims to recover damages associated with the Vergopias breaches of certain agreements, as well as breaches of their fiduciary duties. Discovery has been extended as a result of the Vergopias bringing a fourth amended complaint to September 24, 2004. A trial date has been set for November 29, 2004. Hometown and its chief executive officer were served with a third lawsuit brought by Edward and Salvatore Vergopia claiming defamation and tortious interference with contract arising out of a letter allegedly sent to one of Hometown's automobile manufacturers. Since the original filing, the Vergopias have sought to add Hometown's Regional Vice President - South as an additional defendant. Litigation counsel has been retained by our insurers to represent us in this action as well. The suit is in its earliest stages and Hometown's counsel has removed the third action from New Jersey state court to Federal court. Discovery has been initiated. Hometown presently believes that this third action by the Vergopias involves damage claims that are similar to those already made in the two pending actions in the Superior Court of New Jersey in Bergen County. We believe that the Vergopias commenced these actions in response to our dismissal of both Salvatore A. Vergopia and Edward A. Vergopia from their officerships and employment positions with us. We believe we have meritorious defenses and are vigorously defending these actions. Hometown does not believe that the eventual outcome of the cases will have a material adverse effect on Hometown's consolidated financial position or results of operations. 11 Universal Underwriters Group ("Universal"), Hometown's insurance provider, commenced a lawsuit against The Chubb Group of Insurance Companies ("Chubb"), Hometown's former Director and Officer Liability Insurance provider, Hometown, certain officers, directors and shareholders of Hometown and the Vergopias seeking a declaration of its coverage obligations with respect to the suit brought by the Vergopias discussed above. The suit has been consolidated with the suit brought by the Vergopias for discovery and case management purposes. Universal originally acknowledged its obligation to defend and indemnify Hometown against the Vergopias claims and engaged separate counsel to represent Hometown and its directors. Universal is now seeking to limit its obligations under the comprehensive insurance policy as well as require Chubb to share in defense and indemnity obligations. Hometown originally commenced an action seeking affirmative declaration of its rights under its policy with Universal, but allowed this action to be stayed pending a resolution of the action brought by Universal. Hometown has brought counterclaims against Universal and a cross-claim for declaratory judgment against Chubb. Hometown maintains that the insurers are obligated to defend and indemnify on all claims brought by the Vergopias. Hometown's former counsel and assistant secretary has been added to the case as a defendant in the action and has made cross-claims against Hometown demanding indemnification for claims made by the Vergopias against him in the underlying action. The claims made by the Vergopias against Hometown's former counsel and assistant secretary have recently been disposed of as the court granted summary judgment against the Vergopias as to those claims. Discovery is ongoing on this matter. Hometown believes it has meritorious claims and is vigorously defending this action and prosecuting its counterclaims and cross-claims. Hometown does not believe that the eventual outcome of the case will have a material adverse effect on Hometown's consolidated financial position or results of operations. Hometown from time to time may be a defendant in lawsuits arising from normal business activities. Management reviews pending litigation with legal counsel and believes that the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from such actions will not have a material adverse effect on Hometown's consolidated financial position or results of operations. Guarantees One of Hometown's dealerships, prior to fiscal 2000, had entered into various arrangements whereby Hometown guaranteed or partially guaranteed loans advanced by financial institutions to certain customers. As of June 30, 2004, one of these loans remains unpaid. This is a vehicle loan, granted by a financial institution, to a customer of the dealership with below average credit that has been fully guaranteed by Hometown. The outstanding balance of this loan at June 30, 2004, is approximately $2,000. No reserve is recorded for this loan, as it has not been reported delinquent. Should the loan become delinquent, Hometown would expect to realize proceeds from the sale of the vehicle upon repossession of such vehicle. The amount of proceeds, if any, is undetermined due to not knowing its condition. Hometown will continue to provide a reserve for potential future default losses associated with the guarantees based on available historical information. The reserve continues to decrease as the loans are paid off and due to no new loan guarantees being provided by Hometown to customers with below average credit. In connection with the acquisition in 1999 of real estate used by Baystate Lincoln Mercury, Hometown guaranteed the mortgage debt of Rellum Realty Company. The 1999 guaranty was given in substitution for a February 1998 guaranty of that debt by the Muller Group, a subsidiary of Hometown. In the event of default by Rellum Realty Company, Hometown is required to make the mortgage payments, but does not take ownership of the property. As of June 30, 2004 the mortgage debt balance is $4.5 million. Hometown makes annual lease payments of approximately $864,000 to the landlord. The annual mortgage payments made by the landlord total approximately $774,000. The mortgage matures March 2013. The lease was recorded as a capital lease. The capital lease obligation is $4.0 million at June 30, 2004. Warranties 12 Hometown's new vehicle sales and certain used vehicle sales have manufacturer warranties that specify coverage and period. In these instances, Hometown is reimbursed by the manufacturer for the cost of parts and service on the vehicle covered by these warranties, as specified by the manufacturer. Hometown also provides a limited warranty on used vehicles sold at retail. The warranty period is as agreed upon by the customer and may be subject to a minimum period as mandated by the state. The typical warranty period ranges up to three months. Hometown also sells parts and service. Manufacturer parts are covered by limited warranties, as specified by the manufacturer. Service also has a limited warranty; whereby the part and certain labor costs are covered under the limited manufacturer warranty. Also, certain Hometown dealerships provide a three or five year 100,000-mile limited warranty on new and/or used vehicles. The cost of this warranty is charged to the cost of sale of the vehicle. The warranty covers certain parts and service for three or five years or until the vehicle reaches an odometer reading of 100,000 miles, whichever comes sooner. The warranty is insured, making the cost of the warranty fixed for Hometown. The insurance company pays costs associated with the warranty work to Hometown. An insurance company that is wholly owned by Ford Motor Company reinsures the insurance policy. If the insurance company were to fail, Hometown would be responsible for the costs of the service. Hometown has not recorded any additional reserve for this warranty program. Hometown records a reserve referred to as "policy" for used vehicle warranties and the labor portion of service warranties based on available historical information. At June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Hometown has a reserve of $172,000 and $175,000, respectively. The reserve is based on the last three months of used vehicle units sold and the average cost of repairs over the last twelve months. While Hometown believes its estimated liability for product warranties is adequate and that the judgment applied is appropriate, the estimated liability for product warranties could differ materially from future actual warranty costs. Balance At Additions To Balance At Beginning of Costs and End of Reserve for Policy Work Year Expenses Deductions Quarter - ---------------------------------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------ ------------- Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 $175,000 $349,000 $(352,000) $172,000 Other revenues generated by sales of extended service plans, finance, insurance and other do not have any Hometown warranties attached to the sale, except for certain sales in Connecticut dealerships. Connecticut dealerships operate under state laws, which make the dealers responsible for providing warranty service and insurance in the event of default by the insurance carriers. Accordingly, commissions on insurance and service contract sales are required to be recognized over the life of the related insurance product. For these dealerships, Hometown records the revenue as a liability and amortizes the amount into revenue over a five-year period. At June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Hometown had $1,228,000 and $1,225,000 of related deferred revenue, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2004, these dealerships generated approximately $239,000 of related warranty service and insurance revenue, which was deferred. During the same period, approximately $236,000 of deferred revenue was amortized to Other Revenues, net. At June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Hometown also had other deferred revenue of $488,000 and $112,000, respectively. The 2004 other deferred revenue of $488,000, represents the balance of a $500,000 advance on warranty income from Hometown's Extended Service Plan vendor. It is estimated that this advance will be earned over 19 months. There were no fees or other costs associated with the advance. Franchise Agreements In July 2004, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. notified Hometown that the current Toyota Dealer Agreement was extended through September 18, 2004. Hometown is currently awaiting receipt of a revised new Toyota Dealer Agreement and anticipates executing that agreement prior to the expiration of the current agreement. Previously on March 13, 2003, Hometown was notified by Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., that Hometown must correct certain operational deficiencies or make substantial progress toward rectifying such deficiencies. Toyota had previously expressed concerns that the financial resources of the Toyota dealerships were being used to finance the cash flow deficits of other Hometown dealerships and that because of this the financial health of the Toyota dealerships were detrimentally affected by a net working capital deficiency. Toyota requested and Hometown provided a written action plan and consolidated financial forecast. Toyota also expressed concerns about the impact of Ford 13 Motor Credit's financing terms upon the Toyota dealerships and the existing litigation, including the Vergopia's as discussed above in Note 9, Commitments and Contingencies - Litigation. Hometown developed and implemented plans to correct the operational deficiencies that would bring Hometown into compliance. Hometown has obtained written confirmations from Ford Motor Credit in response to Toyota's requests for information relating to financing arrangements. In addition, Hometown has improved net working capital through the sale of a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise in the second quarter of 2003 and advances on warranty income from Hometown's Extended Service Plan vendor. Hometown has been in regular contact with Toyota to review the efforts of Hometown to resolve the deficiencies alleged by Toyota. The two Toyota dealerships for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 had combined revenues of $105.1 million and pre-tax income before allocation of corporate costs of $2.3 million. Hometown believes that it has corrected the alleged net working capital deficiency for the Toyota dealerships, that it has alleviated the concerns expressed by Toyota and that Hometown will enter into a new dealer agreement with Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A prior to the expiration of the current dealer agreement. 14 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on the historical financial statements of Hometown Auto Retailers, Inc. and contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Hometown's actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, as described under "Risk Factors" as detailed on Hometown's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. OVERVIEW Hometown sells new and used cars and light trucks, provides maintenance and repair services, sells replacement parts and provides related financing, insurance and service contracts through 9 franchised dealerships, 1 stand-alone used car facility and 1 stand-alone service facility located in New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont. Hometown's dealerships offer 9 American and Asian automotive brands including Chevrolet, Chrysler, Dodge, Ford, Jeep, Lincoln, Mazda, Mercury and Toyota. UNITS The units sold by category for Hometown for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, are as follows: For the three months For the six months ended June 30, ended June 30, 2004 2003 2004 2003 ----- ----- ----- ----- New vehicle 1,655 2,098 3,151 3,466 Used vehicle - retail 781 1,000 1,696 1,936 Used vehicle - wholesale 932 768 1,835 1,380 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total units sold 3,368 3,866 6,682 6,782 ===== ===== ===== ===== Hometown sold a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise on June 3, 2003. The units sold by category for Hometown on a same store basis (excluding the Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise for all periods) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, are as follows: For the three months For the six months ended June 30, ended June 30, 2004 2003 2004 2003 ----- ----- ----- ----- New vehicle 1,655 2,068 3,151 3,373 Used vehicle - retail 781 1,000 1,696 1,936 Used vehicle - wholesale 932 768 1,835 1,380 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total units sold 3,368 3,836 6,682 6,689 ===== ===== ===== ===== 15 THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 COMPARED WITH THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003. REVENUE Total revenue decreased $9.4 million, or 12.0% to $68.7 million for three months ended June 30, 2004 from $78.1 million for three months ended June 30, 2003. Hometown sold a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise on June 3, 2003. On a same store basis (excluding the Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise for all periods), revenues decreased $8.4 million or 10.9% to $68.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $77.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. This decrease was primarily due to decreased sales of new vehicles ($5.3 million) and decreased sales of used vehicles ($2.9 million). Revenue from the sale of new vehicles decreased $6.2 million, or 12.2% to $44.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $51.0 million for three months ended June 30, 2003. On a same store basis, revenues decreased $5.3 million, or 10.6% to $44.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $50.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The decrease is attributable to a reduction of 413 units sold ($10.0 million) in 2004 compared to 2003, partially offset by an 11.6% increase in average selling price ($4.7 million). The increase in average selling price is primarily due to truck and livery sales representing a higher percentage of total sales in 2004 compared to 2003, combined with higher fleet sales in 2003 compared to 2004. The fleet sales had a lower average selling price than other units sold. The decrease is primarily from Hometown's Toyota ($3.7 million), Ford ($1.9 million), Chevrolet ($1.4 million), and Mazda ($0.2 million) dealerships, partially offset by increases at Lincoln Mercury ($1.5 million) and Chrysler/Jeep ($0.4 million). The decrease at the Toyota dealerships was primarily due a decrease in fleet sales of $3.9 million due to a decrease of 277 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003. Excluding the decrease in fleet sales, other Toyota sales increased $0.2 million due to a 6.3% increase in the average selling price ($1.0 million), partially offset by a decrease of 34 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003 ($0.8 million). The decrease at the Ford dealership was primarily due to a decrease of 76 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003 ($2.0 million), partially offset by 2.0% increase in the average selling price ($0.1 million). The decrease at the Chevrolet dealership was primarily due to a decrease in fleet sales of $0.8 million due to a decrease of 42 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003. Excluding the decrease in fleet sales, other Chevrolet sales decreased $0.6 million due to a decrease of 31 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003 ($0.7 million), partially offset by a 2.7% increase in the average selling price ($0.1 million). The decrease at the Mazda dealership was primarily due to a decrease of 11 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003 ($0.2 million). The increase at the Lincoln Mercury dealerships was primarily due to an increase of 94 livery units sold in 2004 compared to 2003 ($3.7 million), partially offset by a decrease of other sales of $2.2 million due to a decrease of 47 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003 ($1.7 million) combined with a 5.5% decrease in the average selling price ($0.5 million). The Chrysler/Jeep increase was primarily due to an additional 11 units sold ($0.3 million) in 2004 compared to 2003, combined with a 3.1% increase in the average selling price ($0.1 million). Revenue from the sale of used vehicles decreased $2.9 million, or 15.5% to $15.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $18.7 million for three months ended June 30, 2003. This was due to decreased used vehicle revenues at retail ($3.2 million), primarily due to a decrease of 219 units; partially offset by increased used vehicle sales at wholesale ($0.3 million), due to an increase of 164 units ($0.8 million), partially offset by an 11.9% decrease in average selling price ($0.5 million). The decrease in wholesale average selling price is a function of the vehicles that were taken as trade-ins at the time of new vehicle purchases. Although the average selling price on wholesale decreased in 2004 from 2003, gross profit increased slightly. See Gross Profit below. The decreased revenues at retail were primarily due to decreases at Toyota ($1.4 million), Lincoln Mercury ($1.2 million), Ford ($0.7 million), Mazda ($0.2 million) and the used car outlet ($0.2 million), partially offset by increases at Chevrolet ($0.5 million). The decrease at Toyota was primarily due to a decrease of 96 units. The decrease at the Lincoln Mercury dealerships was primarily due to a decrease of 92 units ($1.5 million), partially offset by an 8.8% increase in average selling price ($0.3 million). The decrease at Ford was primarily due to a decrease of 45 units. The decrease at Mazda was primarily due to a decrease of 13 units. Also, the decrease at Hometown's used car outlet, the site of the sold Chrysler/Jeep franchise, was primarily due to a 42.4% decrease in average selling price ($0.3 million), partially offset by an increase of 6 units ($0.1 million). The 42.4 % decrease in average selling price in 2004 from 2003 at this location was due to the mix of inventory available for sale. Although there was a decrease in average selling price, gross profit on these vehicles actually decreased minimally in 2004 from 2003. The increase at Chevrolet was primarily due to the sale of an additional 24 units ($0.3 million), combined with an 8.4% increase in average selling price ($0.2 million). Toyota ($0.4 million) and Lincoln Mercury ($0.2 million) experienced increases in used vehicle sales at wholesale, while there were decreases at Hometown's used car outlet ($0.2 million), Chrysler/Jeep ($0.1 million) and Chevrolet (less than $0.1 million) dealerships. 16 Parts and service revenue remained consistent at $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003. As a result of the sale of a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise, that dealership's parts and service business was closed. Excluding this business for all periods, parts and service revenue increased $0.2 million, or 3.3% to $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, from $6.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Increases were primarily due to the Toyota ($0.1 million), Ford ($0.1 million) and Chevrolet ($0.1 million) dealerships, partially offset by decreases at Lincoln Mercury ($0.2 million). Other dealership revenues decreased $0.2 million, or 9.1% to $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. On a same store basis, the decrease in other dealership revenues remained at $0.2 million. This decrease is primarily attributable to decreases in other dealership revenues of used vehicles ($0.3 million) partially offset by increases in other dealership revenues of new vehicles ($0.1 million). GROSS PROFIT Total gross profit decreased $1.2 million, or 11.1%, to $9.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, from $10.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Hometown sold a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise on June 3, 2003. On a same store basis (excluding the Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise for all periods), gross profit decreased $1.0 million, or 9.4% to $9.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, from $10.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. This decrease was attributable to decreased gross profit on: (i) new vehicle sales ($0.4 million), (ii) used vehicle sales ($0.3 million), (iii) other dealership revenues ($0.2 million) and (iv) parts and service sales ($0.1 million). Gross profit percentage for Hometown was 14.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 13.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Adjusting both periods for Toyota and Chevrolet fleet sales, gross profit percentage was 14.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 14.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Gross profit on the sale of new vehicles decreased $0.5 million, or 15.2%, to $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, from $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. On a same store basis gross profit on the sale of new vehicles decreased $0.4 million, or 12.5%, to $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, from $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to a decrease of 413 units ($0.6 million), partially offset by a 9.5% increase in average gross profit per vehicle ($0.2 million). The unit decrease includes a 319-unit decrease attributable to Toyota (277 units) and Chevrolet (42 units) fleet sales, which had a minimal effect on the decrease in gross profit ($36,000). Excluding fleet sales, the following brands experienced a decrease in gross profit on the sale of new vehicles in the 2004 period compared to 2003: Lincoln Mercury ($0.2 million), Chevrolet ($0.1 million) and Ford ($0.1 million). The Lincoln Mercury decrease is net of an increase of $0.1 million attributable to a 94-unit increase in livery sales. The Lincoln Mercury and Chevrolet decreases were split between unit decreases and decreased gross profit per unit. The Ford decrease was due to the decrease of 76 units. Partially offsetting these decreases were increases at Mazda, Chrysler/Jeep and Toyota, which combined for an increase in gross profit of $0.1 million. These increases were primarily due to increased gross profit per unit; Chrysler/Jeep also had increases attributable to an additional 11 units sold. Gross profit percentage for 2004 was 6.3% compared to 6.4% for 2003. Adjusting both periods for Toyota and Chevrolet fleet sales, which generate low margins, gross profit percentage for new vehicles was 6.4% in 2004 and 7.1% in 2003. Gross profit on the sale of used vehicles decreased $0.3 million, or 16.7%, to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, from $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. This decrease is primarily due to a 219-unit decrease at retail, partially offset by a small increase in gross profit at wholesale. Decreases at Lincoln Mercury ($0.2 million), Toyota ($0.1 million) and Ford ($0.1 million), were partially offset by increases at Chevrolet, Chrysler/Jeep and Hometown's used car outlet (together totaling $0.1 million). Gross profit percentage on the sale of used vehicles was 9.3% in 2004 compared to 9.6% in 2003. 17 Parts and service gross profit decreased $0.2 million, or 5.7%, to $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, from $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. As a result of the sale of a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise, that dealership's parts and service business was closed. Excluding this business for all periods, parts and service gross profit decreased $0.1 million, or 2.9%, to $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, from $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Gross profit percentage was 54.3% in 2004 compared to 56.5% in 2003. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.6 million, or 6.6%, to $8.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $9.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The decrease is primarily attributable to reductions in payroll and related taxes ($0.5 million), various reserves for chargebacks ($0.2 million) and professional fees (less than $0.1 million), partially offset by an increase in advertising of $0.1 million. Approximately $0.1 million of the decrease in payroll and related taxes is due to the sale of the Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise in June 2003. OTHER INCOME In June 2003, Hometown sold a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise in Waterbury, CT resulting in a gain of approximately $936,000 recorded in Other Income. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense increased $0.1 million, or 12.5%, to $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, from $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The increase is primarily due to an increase of floorplan interest expense resulting from higher average borrowings. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX The effective income tax rate was 27.0% in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 and 40.4% in the same period of 2003. The rates were based on current forecasts of income before taxes, and current forecasts of permanent differences between tax and book income. The 2004 rate reflects the expected full year effective tax rate adjusted for a reduction in the valuation allowance associated with the 2004 amortization of goodwill for tax purposes. Deferred taxes, including valuation allowances, will be reviewed throughout fiscal 2004. NET INCOME Net income decreased $0.9 million to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, from $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The decrease is primarily due to the gain on sale of the Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise recorded in Other Income. See above for explanation of other changes. EARNINGS PER SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED AND WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES "Basic earnings (loss) per share" is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average common shares outstanding. "Diluted earnings (loss) per share" is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average common shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental dilution of potentially dilutive securities. Options and warrants to purchase approximately 829,000 and 1,401,000 shares of common stock were outstanding as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The basic weighted average shares are 7,191,588 and 7,175,105 shares for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The diluted weighted average shares are 7,324,514 and 7,175,105 for the 2004 and 2003 periods, respectively. Options whose exercise price is less than the average market price of the common shares during the period are included in weighted average shares as common stock equivalents. Periods that do not include common stock equivalents exclude them due to the options and warrant prices being greater than the average market price of the common shares during the period or due to the effect being anti-dilutive. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. 18 The basic and diluted income per share for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 is $0.03 and $0.15, respectively. The three months ended June 30, 2003 includes $0.08 per share from the gain on sale of a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise in June 2003. SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 COMPARED WITH SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003. REVENUE Total revenue decreased $3.8 million, or 2.7% to $134.6 million for six months ended June 30, 2004, from $138.4 million for six months ended June 30, 2003. Hometown sold a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise on June 3, 2003. On a same store basis (excluding the Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise for all periods), revenues decreased $0.9 million or 0.7% to $134.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $135.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. This decrease was primarily due to decreased sales of used vehicles ($2.4 million), partially offset by an increase in sales of new vehicles ($1.5 million). Revenue from the sale of new vehicles decreased $1.0 million, or 1.2% to $85.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $86.9 million for six months ended June 30, 2003. On a same store basis, revenues increased $1.5 million, or 1.8% to $85.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $84.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The increase is attributable to an 8.9% increase in average selling price ($7.1 million), partially offset by a reduction of 222 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003 ($5.6 million). The increase in average selling price is primarily due to truck and livery sales representing a higher percentage of total sales in 2004 compared to 2003, combined with higher fleet sales in 2003 compared to 2004. The fleet sales had a lower average selling price than other units sold. The increase is primarily from Hometown's Lincoln Mercury ($4.8 million), Chrysler/Jeep ($0.9 million) and Chevrolet ($0.1 million) dealerships, partially offset by decreases at Toyota ($3.2 million), Ford ($1.0 million) and Mazda ($0.1 million). The increase at the Lincoln Mercury dealerships was primarily due to an increase of 135 livery units sold in 2004 compared to 2003 ($5.2 million), partially offset by a decrease of other sales of $0.4 million due to a 2.9% decrease in the average selling price ($0.5 million), partially offset by an increase of 3 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003 ($0.1 million). The Chrysler/Jeep increase was primarily due to an additional 27 units sold ($0.7 million) in 2004 compared to 2003, combined with a 5.1% increase in the average selling price ($0.2 million). The increase at the Chevrolet dealership is net of a $0.8 million decrease in fleet sales (42 units) in 2004 compared to 2003. Excluding the decrease in fleet sales, other Chevrolet sales increased $0.9 million due to a increase of 26 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003 ($0.6 million), combined with a 2.7% increase in the average selling price ($0.3 million). The decrease at the Toyota dealerships was primarily due a decrease in fleet sales of $4.4 million, due to a decrease of 309 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003. Excluding the decrease in fleet sales, other Toyota sales increased $1.1 million, due to a 4.8% increase in the average selling price ($1.5 million), partially offset by a decrease of 14 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003 ($0.3 million). The decrease at the Ford dealership was primarily due to a decrease of 40 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003. The decrease at the Mazda dealership was primarily due to a decrease of 8 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003 ($0.2 million), partially offset by 2.6% increase in the average selling price ($0.1 million). 19 Revenue from the sale of used vehicles decreased $2.4 million, or 6.8% to $32.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $35.1 million for six months ended June 30, 2003. This was due to decreased used vehicle revenues at retail ($2.8 million), primarily due to a decrease of 240 units ($3.5 million), partially offset by a 2.6% increase in average selling price ($0.7 million). This is partially offset by increased used vehicle sales at wholesale ($0.4 million), primarily due to an increase of 455 units ($2.2 million), partially offset by a 20.1% decrease in average selling price ($1.8 million). The decrease in wholesale average selling price is a function of the vehicles that were taken as trade-ins at the time of new vehicle purchases. Although the average selling price on wholesale decreased in 2004 from 2003, gross profit increased slightly. See Gross Profit below. Used vehicle inventory available for sale at retail increased during the year due to the increased new vehicle sales (during the first quarter of 2004) bringing in more vehicles as trade-ins at time of new vehicle purchase. This combined with the decrease in used vehicle sales at retail caused more vehicles to be sold at wholesale to manage used vehicle inventory levels. The decreased revenues at retail were primarily due to decreases at Toyota ($1.5 million), Ford ($1.1 million), Lincoln Mercury ($0.8 million), the used car outlet ($0.3 million), Mazda ($0.2 million) and Chrysler/Jeep ($0.1 million), partially offset by increases at Chevrolet ($1.2 million). The decrease at Toyota was primarily due to a decrease of 143 units ($2.0 million), partially offset by a 7.7% increase in average selling price ($0.5 million). The decrease at Ford was primarily due to a decrease of 65 units ($1.0 million), combined with a 5.2% decrease in average selling price ($0.1 million). The decrease at the Lincoln Mercury dealerships was primarily due to a decrease of 93 units ($1.5 million), partially offset by an 8.8% increase in average selling price ($0.7 million). The decrease at Hometown's used car outlet, the site of the sold Chrysler/Jeep franchise, was primarily due to a 39.7% decrease in average selling price ($0.5 million), partially offset by an increase of 12 units ($0.2 million). The 39.7 % decrease in average selling price in 2004 from 2003 at this location was due to the mix of inventory available for sale. Although there was a decrease in average selling price, gross profit on these vehicles actually increased minimally in 2004 from 2003. See Gross Profit below. The decrease at Mazda was primarily due to a decrease of 20 units ($0.3 million), partially offset by a 13.3% increase in average selling price ($0.1 million). The decrease at Chrysler/Jeep was primarily due to a decrease of 8 units sold in 2004 compared to 2003. The increase at Chevrolet was primarily due to the sale of an additional 77 units ($1.0 million), combined with a 5.1% increase in average selling price ($0.2 million). Toyota ($0.7 million), Lincoln Mercury ($0.1 million) and Ford ($0.1 million) experienced increases in used vehicle revenues at wholesale, while there were decreases at Hometown's used car outlet ($0.3 million), Chrysler/Jeep ($0.1 million) and Chevrolet (less than $0.1 million) dealerships. Parts and service revenue decreased $0.3 million, or 2.4% to $12.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $12.4 million for six months ended June 30, 2003. As a result of the sale of a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise, that dealership's parts and service business was closed. Excluding this business for all periods, parts and service revenue increased $0.1 million, or 0.8% to $12.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Increases were primarily due to the Toyota ($0.4 million), Ford ($0.1 million) and Chevrolet ($0.1 million) dealerships, partially offset by decreases at Lincoln Mercury ($0.4 million) and Chrysler/Jeep ($0.1 million). Other dealership revenues decreased $0.1 million, or 2.5% to $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. On a same store basis, the decrease in other dealership revenues was less than $0.1 million. Decreases in other dealership revenues of used vehicles was mostly offset by increases in other dealership revenues of new vehicles. GROSS PROFIT Total gross profit decreased $0.6 million, or 3.0%, to $19.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $19.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Hometown sold a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise on June 3, 2003. On a same store basis (excluding the Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise for all periods), gross profit decreased $0.2 million, or 1.0% to $19.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $19.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. This decrease was primarily attributable to decreased gross profit on used vehicle sales ($0.3 million) and other dealership revenues ($0.1 million); partially offset by increased gross profit on new vehicle sales ($0.1 million). Gross profit percentage for Hometown was 14.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 14.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Adjusting both periods for Toyota and Chevrolet fleet sales, gross profit percentage was 14.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 14.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2003. 20 Gross profit on the sale of new vehicles decreased $0.1 million, or 1.8%, to $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. On a same store basis gross profit on the sale of new vehicles increased $0.1 million, or 1.8%, to $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $5.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The increase in gross profit is primarily attributable to a 9.0% increase in average gross profit per vehicle ($0.5 million), partially offset by a decrease of 222 units ($0.4 million). The unit decrease includes a 351-unit decrease attributable to Toyota (309 units) and Chevrolet (42 units) fleet sales, which had a minimal effect on gross profit ($40,000). Excluding fleet sales, the following brands experienced an increase in gross profit on the sale of new vehicles in the 2004 period compared to 2003: Toyota ($0.2 million), Chrysler/Jeep ($0.1 million) and Mazda ($0.1 million). These increases were primarily due to increased gross profit per unit; Chrysler/Jeep also had increases attributable to an additional 27 units sold. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases at Lincoln Mercury ($0.1 million), Ford ($0.1 million) and Chevrolet ($0.1 million). The Lincoln Mercury decrease is net of an increase of $0.1 million attributable to a 135-unit increase in livery sales. Gross profit percentage for 2004 and 2003 was 6.5%. Adjusting both periods for Toyota and Chevrolet fleet sales, which generate low margins, gross profit percentage for new vehicles was 6.5% in 2004 and 6.9% in 2003. Gross profit on the sale of used vehicles decreased $0.3 million, or 8.8%, to $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. This decrease is primarily due to a 240-unit decrease at retail partially offset by a small increase in gross profit at wholesale. Decreases at retail for Toyota ($0.2 million), Lincoln Mercury ($0.1 million), and Ford ($0.1 million) were partially offset by increases at Chevrolet ($0.1 million), and Chrysler/Jeep and Hometown's used car outlet (together totaling less than $0.1 million). Gross profit percentage on the sale of used vehicles was 9.6% in 2004 and 2003. Parts and service gross profit decreased $0.3 million, or 4.4%, to $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. As a result of the sale of a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise, that dealership's parts and service business was closed. Excluding this business for all periods, parts and service gross profit remained consistent at $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003. Gross profit percentage was 54.0% in 2004 compared to 54.7% in 2003. Decreases at Lincoln Mercury ($0.2 million) and Chrysler/Jeep (less than $0.1 million) were mostly offset by increases at Toyota ($0.1 million) and Mazda, Ford and Chevrolet (together totaling $0.1 million). SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.5 million, or 2.8%, to $17.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $17.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The decrease is primarily attributable to reductions in payroll and related taxes ($0.5 million), various reserves for chargebacks ($0.2 million) and professional fees (less than $0.1 million), partially offset by an increase in advertising of $0.2 million. Approximately $0.2 million of the decrease in payroll and related taxes is due to the sale of the Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise in June 2003. OTHER INCOME In June 2003, Hometown sold a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise in Waterbury, CT resulting in a gain of approximately $936,000 recorded in Other Income. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense increased $0.1 million, or 6.3%, to $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The increase is primarily due to an increase of floorplan interest expense resulting from higher average borrowings. 21 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX The effective income tax rate was 27.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 40.9% in the same period of 2003. The rates were based on current forecasts of income before taxes, and current forecasts of permanent differences between tax and book income. The 2004 rate reflects the expected full year effective tax rate adjusted for a reduction in the valuation allowance associated with the 2004 amortization of goodwill for tax purposes. Deferred taxes, including valuation allowances, will be reviewed throughout fiscal 2004. NET INCOME Net income decreased $0.7 million to $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The decrease is primarily due to the gain on sale of the Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise recorded in Other Income. See above for explanation of other changes. EARNINGS PER SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED AND WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES "Basic earnings (loss) per share" is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average common shares outstanding. "Diluted earnings (loss) per share" is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average common shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental dilution of potentially dilutive securities. Options and warrants to purchase approximately 829,000 and 1,401,000 shares of common stock were outstanding as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The basic weighted average shares are 7,183,347 and 7,175,105 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The diluted weighted average shares are 7,397,886 and 7,175,105 for the 2004 and 2003 periods, respectively. Options whose exercise price is less than the average market price of the common shares during the period are included in weighted average shares as common stock equivalents. Periods that do not include common stock equivalents exclude them due to the options and warrant prices being greater than the average market price of the common shares during the period or due to the effect being anti-dilutive. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The basic and diluted income per share for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 is $0.05 and $0.13, respectively. The six months ended June 30, 2003 includes $0.08 per share from the gain on sale of a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise in June 2003. CYCLICALITY Hometown's operations, like the automotive retailing industry in general, are affected by a number of factors relating to general economic conditions, including consumer business cycles, consumer confidence, economic conditions, availability of consumer credit and interest rates. Although the above factors, among others, may affect Hometown's business, Hometown believes that the impact on Hometown's operations of future negative trends in such factors will be somewhat mitigated by its (i) strong parts, service and collision repair services, (ii) variable cost salary structure, (iii) geographic regional focus, and (iv) product diversity. SEASONALITY Hometown's operations are subject to seasonal variations, with the second and third quarters generally contributing more revenues and operating profit than the first and fourth quarters. This seasonality is driven primarily by: (i) Manufacturer related factors, primarily the historical timing of major Manufacturer incentive programs and model changeovers, (ii) weather-related factors and (iii) consumer buying patterns. EFFECTS OF INFLATION Due to the relatively low levels of inflation experienced in the 2004 and 2003 periods, inflation did not have a significant effect on the results of Hometown during those periods. 22 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The principal sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash from operations and floor plan financing. Cash and Cash Equivalents Total cash and cash equivalents was $7.1 million and $5.6 million at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Cash Flow from Operations The following table sets forth the consolidated selected information from the unaudited statements of cash flows: Six months ended June 30, 2004 2003 ---------- ---------- (in thousands) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 2,477 $ 2,029 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,684) 500 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 650 (1,225) ------- ------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $ 1,443 $ 1,304 ======= ======= For the six months ended June 30, 2004, net cash provided from operations of $2.5 million primarily consists of: (i) net income plus non-cash items of $1.1 million; (ii) the increase in floor plan liability in excess of the increase in inventory of $1.0 million; and (iii) an increase in other long term liabilities and deferred revenue of $0.4 million. Net cash used in investing activities of $1.7 million is due to capital expenditures, primarily the Brattleboro, VT. building purchased in June 2004 for $1.5 million. Net cash provided by financing activities of $0.7 million is due to proceeds from long-term borrowings of $1.4 million and exercise of warrants of $0.3 million; partially offset by principal payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations of $1.0 million. The long-term borrowings were used to acquire the Brattleboro, VT. building discussed above. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, net cash provided from operations of $2.0 million primarily consists of: (i) net income plus non-cash items of $1.3 million; (ii) the decrease in inventory in excess of the decrease in floor plan liability of $1.6 million; and (iii) an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1.3 million; partially offset by increased accounts receivable of $2.1 million. Net cash provided by investing activities of $0.5 million is primarily due to the proceeds from the sale of a Chrysler/Jeep sales and service franchise of $0.9 million, partially offset by capital expenditures of $0.4 million. Net cash used in financing activities of $1.2 million is due to principal payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations. 23 Capital Expenditures Capital expenditures for fiscal 2004 are expected to be approximately $2.2 million, consisting primarily of the purchase of a building, equipment and leasehold improvements. The building was acquired in June 2004 for $1.5 million. It is a Hometown dealership that had been previously leased, that had a purchase option. See Other Indebtedness. Receivables Hometown had $5.9 million in accounts receivable at June 30, 2004 compared to $6.1 million at December 31, 2003. The majority of those receivables, $2.7 million and $3.1 million as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, are due from finance companies that provide or secure financing for customer purchases, and primarily represent contracts-in-transit. These amounts are typically received within seven days of the transaction. The allowance for doubtful accounts is $0.3 million at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. Inventories Hometown had $49.8 million in inventories, net at June 30, 2004 compared to $37.8 million at December 31, 2003. The majority of inventory, $40.5 million and $28.4 million as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, is new vehicle inventory. New, used and demonstrator vehicle values are stated at the lower of cost or market, determined on a specific unit basis. Parts and accessories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. Hometown assesses the lower of cost or market reserve requirement for vehicles, on an individual unit basis, taking into consideration historical loss rates, the age and composition of the inventory and current market conditions. The lower of cost or market reserves were $0.7 million at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. Floor Plan Financing Hometown has a floor plan line of credit at each dealership with Ford Motor Credit Corporation ("FMCC"). The FMCC floor plan agreement provides financing for vehicle purchases and is secured by and dependent upon new and used vehicle inventory levels. Maximum availability under the FMCC agreement is a function of new and used car sales and is not a pre-determined amount. Hometown is subject to the FMCC standard financing agreement which provides for floor plan loans for new and used vehicles that have variable interest rates that increase or decrease based on movements in the prime or LIBOR borrowing rates. The FMCC agreement has no set maturity date and it is the intention of Hometown to continue with this financing on an ongoing basis. Other Indebtedness In June 2004, Hometown exercised an option to buy the building leased by its Brattleboro, VT. dealership. The purchase price was $1.5 million plus closing costs. The purchase was financed by a $1.05 million bank loan, a $0.3 million term note held by the seller and $0.15 million in cash. The bank loan is for 10 years, carries an interest rate of 7.0% for the first five years and is variable thereafter with monthly payments sufficient to amortize the loan over a 15-year period. After 10-years, the balance of the bank loan will be renegotiated. The note held by the seller is payable over three years and carries an interest rate of 10.5%. Exercise of Warrants / Common Stock In connection with a Private Equity Financing in July 2001, Hometown issued warrants that entitled the holders to purchase up to 487,498 shares of Class A Common shares at a purchase price of $1.20 per share, exercisable over a three-year period. In June 2004, 214,284 warrants were exercised for approximately $257,000, and 214,284 shares of Class A Common shares were issued. At June 30, 2004, 273,214 warrants remain outstanding. These warrants expired in July 2004. 24 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT When used in the Quarterly Report on Form 10Q, the words "may", "will", "should", "expect", "believe", "anticipate", "continue", "estimate", "project", "intend" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act regarding events, conditions and financial trends that may affect Hometown's future plans of operations, business strategy, results of operations and financial condition. Hometown wishes to ensure that such statements are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements pursuant to the safe harbor established in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Prospective investors are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those included within the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors including the ability of Hometown to consummate, and the terms of, acquisitions. Such forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of various important factors, including those set forth herein and others set forth from time to time in Hometown's reports and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Hometown disclaims any intent or obligation to update such forward-looking statements. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our amounts outstanding under our floor plan financing arrangement, which bears interest at variable rates based on the prime or LIBOR borrowing rates. Based on floor plan amounts outstanding at June 30, 2004 of $50.6 million, a 1% change in the prime rate would result in a $0.5 million change to annual floor plan interest expense. At June 30, 2004, Hometown invested $5.3 million of excess cash, of which $1.3 million was invested in money market accounts paying a weighted average interest rate of 0.80% at June 30, 2004, and $4.0 million was invested in a Ford Motor Credit Company cash management account paying interest of 5.00% at June 30, 2004. The cash management account interest rate is tied to the rate charged on Hometown's floor plan financing arrangement. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily is required to use its judgment in evaluating the cost to benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. At June 30, 2004, management, with the participation of the CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. 25 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS See Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies - Litigation, to the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Hometown held its Annual Stockholders Meeting on June 8, 2004. The following matters were submitted to a vote of security holders. 1) The candidates nominated for election to its Board of Directors are as follows: Candidates Votes For Votes Withheld ---------- --------- -------------- Corey E. Shaker 26,957,231 7,170 William C. Muller Jr. 26,958,231 6,170 Joseph Shaker 26,957,231 7,170 Bernard J. Dzinski Jr. 26,958,231 6,170 Steven A. Fournier 26,957,231 7,170 H. Dennis Lauzon 26,957,731 6,670 Timothy C. Moynahan 26,957,231 7,170 All seven nominees were elected to the Board. Those individuals represent the entire Board of Directors as no other directors had terms continuing after the meeting. 2) To ratify the selection of BDO Seidman, LLP as independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2004. The selection of BDO Seidman, LLP was ratified. There were 26,959,331 votes for, 5,070 votes against and 0 votes abstaining. No other matter was submitted to a vote of security holders. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a. Exhibits: 31.1 Chief Executive Officer Certification 31.2 Chief Financial Officer Certification 32.1 Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.2 Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 b. Reports on Form 8-K On May 13, 2004, Hometown filed a report on Form 8-K with respect to Items 7 and 12 on such report, related to the Company's announcing its first quarter 2004 results. 26 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Hometown Auto Retailers, Inc. August 10, 2004 By: /s/ Corey E. Shaker --------------- --------------------------------------------- Date Corey E. Shaker President and Chief Executive Officer August 10, 2004 By: /s/ Charles F. Schwartz --------------- --------------------------------------------- Date Charles F. Schwartz Chief Financial Officer 27