UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) |X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 3, 2005 OR |_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________ Commission file No. 0-11003 WEGENER CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware (81)-(0371341) (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 11350 Technology Circle, Duluth, Georgia 30097-1502 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (770) 623-0096 Registrant's web site: HTTP://WWW.WEGENER.COM Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: YES |X| NO |_| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the ExchangeAct). YES |_| NO |X| Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, $.01 par value 12,575,051 Shares - ---------------------------- ----------------------------- Class Outstanding at June 30, 2005 WEGENER CORPORATION Form 10-Q For the Quarter Ended June 3, 2005 INDEX PART I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Introduction .....................................................3 Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - Three and Nine Months Ended June 3, 2005 and May 28, 2004 ....................................4 Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 3, 2005 (Unaudited) and September 3, 2004 ...........................5 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) - Nine Months Ended June 3, 2005 and May 28, 2004 ............................................6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Nine Months Ended June 3, 2005 and May 28, 2004 ............................................7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) ........................................8-15 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ..........................16-22 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.......22 Item 4. Controls and Procedures..........................................23 PART II. Other Information Item 1. None Item 2. None Item 3. None Item 4. None Item 5. None Item 6. Exhibits ........................................................24 Signatures.......................................................25 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INTRODUCTION - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated balance sheet as of June 3, 2005; the consolidated statements of shareholders' equity as of June 3, 2005, and May 28, 2004; the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended June 3, 2005, and May 28, 2004; and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended June 3, 2005, and May 28, 2004; have been prepared without audit. The consolidated balance sheet as of September 3, 2004, has been audited by independent registered public accountants. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 3, 2004, File No. 0-11003. In the opinion of the Company, the statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which were of a normal recurring nature, except those adjustment as discussed in note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, necessary to present a fair statement of the results of such interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year. 3 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three months ended Nine months ended June 3, May 28, June 3, May 28, 2005 2004 2005 2004 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Revenue $ 4,252,879 $ 4,777,394 $ 16,995,507 $ 14,240,522 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Operating costs and expenses Cost of products sold 2,785,289 3,385,022 10,711,256 10,375,171 Selling, general and administrative 1,595,302 1,150,988 4,443,611 3,650,451 Research and development 835,890 792,087 2,410,904 2,307,524 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Operating costs and expenses 5,216,481 5,328,097 17,565,771 16,333,146 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Operating loss (963,602) (550,703) (570,264) (2,092,624) Interest expense (16,213) (31,374) (45,845) (73,949) Interest income 12,272 24,436 22,355 38,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Loss before income taxes (967,543) (557,641) (593,754) (2,128,573) Income tax benefit 348,000 201,000 214,000 668,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net loss $ (619,543) $ (356,641) $ (379,754) $ (1,460,573) ================================================================================================================== Net loss per share: Basic $ (.05) $ (.03) $ (.03) $ (.12) Diluted $ (.05) $ (.03) $ (.03) $ (.12) ================================================================================================================== Shares used in per share calculation Basic 12,574,447 12,483,348 12,557,029 12,432,246 Diluted 12,574,447 12,483,348 12,557,029 12,432,246 ================================================================================================================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 3, September 3, 2005 2004 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Assets (Unaudited) Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,670,825 $ 1,520,761 Accounts receivable 2,387,867 2,479,712 Inventories 3,704,738 3,839,840 Deferred income taxes 2,135,000 2,199,000 Other 323,367 283,291 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total current assets 10,221,797 10,322,604 Property and equipment, net 2,626,925 2,699,502 Capitalized software costs, net 1,812,448 1,667,632 Deferred income taxes 2,248,000 1,970,000 Other assets 836,886 835,878 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 17,746,056 $ 17,495,616 ====================================================================================================== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities Accounts payable $ 1,186,665 $ 1,293,564 Accrued expenses 2,048,533 1,719,119 Customer deposits 1,297,558 960,092 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total current liabilities 4,532,756 3,972,775 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commitments and contingencies Shareholders' equity Common stock, $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 12,575,051 and 12,526,051 shares respectively, issued and outstanding 125,751 125,261 Additional paid-in capital 19,889,272 19,819,549 Deficit (6,801,723) (6,421,969) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total shareholders' equity 13,213,300 13,522,841 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 17,746,056 $ 17,495,616 ====================================================================================================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) Additional Common Stock Paid-in Shares Amount Capital Deficit ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at August 29, 2003 12,381,251 $123,813 $19,471,069 $(4,314,071) Common stock issued through stock options 141,800 1,418 206,190 -- Value of stock options granted for services -- -- 139,800 -- Net loss for the nine months -- -- -- (1,460,573) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE at May 28, 2004 12,523,051 $125,231 $19,817,059 $(5,774,644) ========================================================================================================== Balance at September 3, 2004 12,526,051 $125,261 $19,819,549 $(6,421,969) Common stock issued through stock options 49,000 490 69,723 -- Net loss for the nine months -- -- -- (379,754) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE at June 3, 2005 12,575,051 $125,751 $19,889,272 $(6,801,723) ========================================================================================================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Nine months ended June 3, May 28, 2005 2004 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities Net loss $ (379,754) $(1,460,573) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities Depreciation and amortization 1,567,824 1,601,187 Value of stock options granted for services -- 139,800 Provision for bad debts 50,000 30,000 Provision for inventory reserves 75,000 225,000 Benefit from change in deferred income taxes (214,000) (668,000) Provision for warranty reserves 70,000 -- Changes in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable 41,845 575,603 Inventories 60,102 (354,086) Other assets (40,076) 4,284 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 152,515 140,814 Customer deposits 337,466 40,655 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,720,922 274,684 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from investment activities Property and equipment expenditures (315,491) (241,750) Capitalized software additions (1,206,124) (1,360,239) License agreement, patent, and trademark expenditures (119,456) (199,771) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1,641,071) (1,801,760) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities Repayment of long-term debt -- (4,320) Proceeds from stock options exercised 70,213 207,608 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70,213 203,288 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 150,064 (1,323,788) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 1,520,761 4,213,252 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 1,670,825 $ 2,889,464 ============================================================================================ Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the nine months for: Interest $ 45,845 $ 73,949 ============================================================================================ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1 Description of Business We design and manufacture equipment for receiving and transmitting of video, audio and data programming over satellite, cable, broadcast and terrestrial networks. Applications for our equipment include cable and broadcast television, high-definition television, business television, IP data delivery, business music, distance education, radio networks and financial information distribution. The equipment we provide enables our customers to implement complex networks involving real time switching and control to help them achieve their business plans. Using our technologies, our customers can provide targeted programming and advertising capabilities to their clients. We also make a complete line of signal processing equipment used by the cable television industry to provide off-air digital and high definition signals to their subscribers. This equipment receives the signals from local terrestrial broadcasters and processes them in ways that make these signals compatible with existing cable plant infrastructure in wide use today. Our primary customers are major broadcast networks, operators of large private satellite broadcast networks, and major cable television systems operators. Our principal sources of revenues are from the sales of satellite communications equipment. Embedded in our products is internally developed software of varying applications. Historically, we have not sold or marketed our software separately or otherwise licensed our software apart from the related communications equipment. We operate in one business segment, the manufacture and sale of satellite communications equipment. Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 3, 2004. Revenue Recognition Our revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, "Revenue Recognition", SAB No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" and EITF Issue No. 00-21, "Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables." Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement with the customer exists, products are shipped or title passes pursuant to the terms of the agreement with the customer, the amount due from the customer is fixed or determinable, collectibility is reasonably assured, and when there are no significant future performance obligations. Service revenues are recognized at the time of performance. We recognize revenue in certain circumstances before delivery has occurred (commonly referred to as "bill and hold" transactions). In such circumstances, among other things, risk of ownership has passed to the buyer, the buyer has made a written fixed commitment to purchase the finished goods, the buyer has requested the finished goods be held for future delivery as scheduled and designated by the buyer, and no additional performance obligations exist by the Company. For these transactions, the finished goods are segregated from inventory and normal billing and credit terms are granted. For the three and nine months ended June 3, 2005, revenues in the amount of $534,000 and $3,412,000, respectively, were appropriately recorded prior to delivery as bill and hold transactions in accordance with the provisions of SAB 104. At June 3, 2005, accounts receivable for these revenues amounted to $534,000. Subsequent to June 3, 2005, payments in the amount of $534,000 were received on these accounts receivable. These policies require management, at the time of the transaction, to assess whether the amounts due are fixed or determinable, collection is reasonably assured, and if future performance obligations exist. These assessments are based on the terms of the agreement with the customer, past history and credit worthiness of the customer. If management determines that collection is not reasonably assured or future performance obligations exist, revenue recognition is deferred until these conditions are satisfied. 8 Our principal sources of revenues are from the sales of various satellite communications equipment. Embedded in our products is internally developed software of varying applications. Historically, we have not sold or marketed our software separately or otherwise licensed our software apart from the related communications equipment. Should we begin to market or sell software whereby it is more than an incidental component of the hardware, then we will recognize software license revenue in accordance with SOP No. 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition," as amended by SOP No. 98-9, "Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions." In accordance with EITF Issue 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs," we include all shipping and handling billings to customers in revenues, and freight costs incurred for product shipments are included in cost of products sold. Earnings Per Share Basic and diluted net earnings per share were computed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." Basic net earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (denominator) during the period and excludes the dilutive effect of stock options. Diluted net earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during a period. In computing diluted net earnings per share, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be reacquired under the treasury stock method from the exercise of stock options. Stock-Based Compensation We have adopted the disclosure only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure," but apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations, in accounting for our stock-based plans. Under APB No. 25, when the exercise price of employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. The following table includes disclosures required by SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, and illustrates the effect on net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss) per share as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123: Three months ended Nine months ended ------------------------------------------------------------------- June 3, May 28, June 3, May 28, 2005 2004 2005 2004 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net loss As Reported $ (619,543) $ (356,641) $ (379,754) $ (1,460,573) Deduct: Compensation cost using the fair value method, net of tax (20,536) (39,384) (79,810) (101,695) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pro Forma $ (640,079) $ (396,025) $ (459,564) $ (1,562,268) ================================================================================================ Loss per share As Reported Basic $ (.05) $ (.03) $ (.03) $ (.12) Diluted (.05) (.03) (.03) (.12) Pro Forma Basic (.05) (.03) (.04) (.13) Diluted (.05) (.03) (.04) (.13) ================================================================================================ 9 The fair value of each option was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: Three months ended Nine months ended ------------------------------------------------------ June 3, May 28, June 3, May 28, 2005 2004 2005 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Risk free interest rate 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% Expected term 2.8 years 2.8 years 2.8 years 2.8 years Volatility 90% 90% 90% 90% Expected annual dividends none none none none ===================================================================================== The weighted average fair value of options granted was as follows: Three months ended Nine months ended ---------------------------------------------------------------- June 3, May 28, June 3, May 28, 2005 2004 2005 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per share option value $ -- $ -- $ .81 $ 1.22 Aggregate total $ -- $ -- $ 8,140 $ 458,600 ================================================================================================= Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could vary from these estimates. Fiscal Year The Company uses a fifty-two, fifty-three week year. The fiscal year ends on the Friday closest to August 31. Fiscal year 2005 contains fifty-two weeks while fiscal 2004 contained fifty-three weeks. Note 3 Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are summarized as follows: June 3, September 3, 2005 2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) Accounts receivable - trade $ 2,649,448 $ 2,766,528 Other receivables 75,528 76,473 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2,724,976 2,843,001 Less allowance for doubtful accounts (337,109) (363,289) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 2,387,867 $ 2,479,712 ========================================================================== 10 Note 4 Inventories Inventories are summarized as follows: June 3 September 3, 2005 2004 (Unaudited) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Raw material $ 3,049,893 $ 3,004,350 Work-in-process 1,093,815 1,073,275 Finished goods 2,803,343 3,229,704 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6,947,051 7,307,329 Less inventory reserves (3,242,313) (3,467,489) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 3,704,738 $ 3,839,840 ========================================================================== During the first nine months of fiscal 2005 inventory reserves were reduced by inventory write-offs of $300,000 and increased by provisions of $75,000. Our inventory reserve of approximately $3,242,000 at June 3, 2005 is to provide for items that are potentially slow-moving, excess or obsolete. Changes in market conditions, lower than expected customer demand and rapidly changing technology could result in additional obsolete and slow-moving inventory that is unsaleable or saleable at reduced prices. No estimate can be made of a range of amounts of loss from obsolescence that is reasonably possible should our sales efforts not be successful. Note 5 Other Assets Other assets consisted of the following: June 3, 2005 (unaudited) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Cost Amortization Net -------------------------------------------------------------------------- License agreements $ 620,000 $ (284,714) $ 335,286 Patent applications 406,064 -- 406,064 Trademarks 89,735 (4,213) 85,522 Loan facility fees 37,500 (34,375) 3,125 Other 6,889 -- 6,889 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 1,160,188 $ (323,302) $ 836,886 ========================================================================== September 3, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Cost Amortization Net -------------------------------------------------------------------------- License agreements $ 570,000 $ (197,828) $ 372,172 Patent applications 352,406 -- 352,406 Trademarks 73,937 (776) 73,161 Loan facility fees 37,500 (6,250) 31,250 Other 6,889 -- 6,889 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 1,040,732 $ (204,854) $ 835,878 ========================================================================== 11 Amortization expense of other assets for the three and nine months ended June 3, 2005, amounted to $41,000 and $118,000, respectively. Amortization expense of other assets for the three and nine months ended May 28, 2004, amounted to $41,000 and $125,000, respectively. We conduct an ongoing review of our intellectual property rights and potential trademarks. As of June 3, 2005, we incurred $406,000 and $40,000 of legal expenses related to the filing of applications for various patents and trademarks, respectively. Upon issuance, these costs will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the legal life of the patents and trademarks or their estimated useful lives. If it becomes more likely than not that a patent application will not be granted, we will write-off the deferred cost at that time. At June 3, 2005, the cost of registered trademarks amounted to $49,000. License agreements are amortized over their estimated useful life of five years. Loan facility fees are amortized over twelve months. Note 6 Income Taxes For the nine months ended June 3, 2005, the income tax benefit of $214,000 was comprised of deferred federal and state income tax benefits of $202,000 and $12,000, respectively. Net deferred tax assets increased $214,000 to $4,383,000, principally due to an increase in net operating loss carryforwards in the first nine months. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on generating sufficient future taxable income prior to the expiration of the loss and credit carryforwards. Although realization is not assured, we believe it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized based on the backlog and our financial projections. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced. At June 3, 2005, we had a federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $6,303,000, which expires beginning fiscal 2020 through fiscal 2025. Additionally, we had an alternative minimum tax credit of $138,000 and state income tax credits of $199,000 expiring in fiscal 2009. Note 7 Earnings Per Share (Unaudited) The following tables represent required disclosure of the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net earnings per share computations. Three months ended ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ June 3, 2005 May 28, 2004 ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Per Per Earnings Shares share Earnings Shares share (Numerator) (Denominator) amount (Numerator) (Denominator) amount ----------- ------------- ------ ----------- ------------- ------ Net loss $(619,543) $(356,641) ========= ========= Basic earnings (loss) per share: Net loss available to common shareholders $(619,543) 12,574,447 $(.05) $(356,641) 12,483,348 $(.03) Effect of dilutive potential common shares: Stock options -- -- -- -- ------------------------- ------------------------- Diluted earnings (loss) per share: Net loss available $(619,543) 12,574,447 $(.05) $(356,641) 12,483,348 $(.03) to common shareholders ========================= ===== ========================= ===== 12 Nine months ended ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ June 3, 2005 May 28, 2004 --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Per Per Earnings Shares share Earnings Shares share (Numerator) (Denominator) amount (Numerator) (Denominator) amount ----------- ------------- ------ ----------- ------------- ------ Net loss $(379,754) $(1,460,573) ========= =========== Basic earnings (loss) per share: Net loss available to common shareholders $(379,754) 12,557,029 $(.03) $(1,460,573) 12,432,246 $(.12) Effect of dilutive potential common shares: Stock options -- -- -- -- -------------------------- ---------------------------- Diluted earnings (loss) per share: Net loss available to common shareholders $(379,754) 12,557,029 $(.03) $(1,460,573) 12,432,246 $(.12) ========================== ===== ============================ ===== Stock options excluded from the diluted net earnings (loss) per share calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect are as follows: Three months ended Nine months ended ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- June 3, May 28, June 3, May 28, 2005 2004 2005 2004 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common stock options: Number of shares 1,195,531 1,640,781 1,195,531 1,640,781 Exercise price $ .63 to $2.72 $ .63 to $5.63 $ .63 to $2.72 $ .63 to $5.63 ============================================================================= Note 8 Segment Information and Significant Customers (Unaudited) In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," we operate within a single reportable segment, the manufacture and sale of satellite communications equipment. In this single operating segment we have three sources of revenues as follows: Three months ended Nine months ended ------------------------------------------------------------ June 3, May 28, June 3, May 28, 2005 2004 2005 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------ Product Line Direct Broadcast Satellite $ 4,027,104 $ 4,348,494 $16,309,343 $12,878,456 Telecom and Custom Products 50,875 301,535 237,922 907,190 Service 174,900 127,365 448,242 454,876 ------------------------------------------------------------ $ 4,252,879 $ 4,777,394 $16,995,507 $14,240,522 ============================================================ 13 Revenues by geographic area are as follows: Three months ended Nine months ended ------------------------------------------------------------- June 3, May 28, June 3, May 28, 2005 2004 2005 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic Area United States $ 4,139,116 $ 4,627,143 $16,593,929 $13,814,369 Latin America 12,813 3,407 136,103 61,212 Canada 27,977 117,341 61,508 230,459 Europe 62,948 9,864 166,763 73,035 Other 10,025 19,639 37,204 61,447 ------------------------------------------------------------- $ 4,252,879 $ 4,777,394 $16,995,507 $14,240,522 ============================================================= All of our long-lived assets are located in the United States. Customers representing 10% or more of the respective periods' revenues are as follows: Three months ended Nine months ended --------------------------------------- June 3, May 28, June 3, May 28, 2005 2004 2005 2004 --------------------------------------- Customer 1 24.0% 11.3% 16.7% (a) Customer 2 19.0% 37.0% 24.6% 38.1% Customer 3 17.6% 11.9% 13.2% 10.2% Customer 4 (a) (a) 10.0% (a) (a) Revenues for the period were less than 10% of total revenues. Note 9 Commitments We have three manufacturing and purchasing agreements for certain finished goods inventories. At June 3, 2005, outstanding purchase commitments under these agreements amounted to $5,507,000. Pursuant to the above agreements, at June 3, 2005, we had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $1,345,000. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company entered into a two-year agreement aggregating $870,000 for engineering design and software development services. At June 3, 2005, the outstanding commitment under the agreement was $181,000. Note 10 Guarantees and Warranty Liability Warranty We warrant our products for a 12 to 14 month period beginning at the date of shipment. The warranty provides for repair or replacement of defective products returned during the warranty period at no cost to the customer. We expense costs for routine warranty repairs as incurred. Additional provisions are made for non-routine warranty repairs based on estimated costs to repair at the point in time in which the warranty claim is identified. Accrued warranty provisions which remained outstanding at June 3, 2005 amounted to $175,000. For the nine month period ended June 3, 2005, accrued warranty provisions were reduced by $47,000 for satisfied warranty claims and increased by $70,000 for additional estimated warranty claims. Letters of Credit We provide standby letters of credit in the ordinary course of business to certain suppliers pursuant to manufacturing and purchasing agreements. At June 3, 2005, outstanding letters of credit amounted to $1,345,000. 14 Financing Agreements The Company guarantees the bank loan facility of WCI. The bank facility provides a maximum available credit limit of $5,000,000. At June 3, 2005, no balances were outstanding on the loan facility. Note 11 Quarterly Adjustments During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, based on a review of accrued expense liability balances, we made adjustments to reduce certain accruals to bring estimates in line with historical experience and expected payout amounts. As a result of these adjustments, cost of sales was reduced by $86,000, research and development expenses by $19,000 and selling, general and administrative expenses by $21,000. Approximately $37,000 (after taxes, $24,000) relates to accruals made in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and $89,000 (after taxes, $57,000) relates to accruals made prior to fiscal 2005. For the three and nine months ended June 3, 2005, gross margin dollars and percentages were favorably impacted by a one-time adjustment of accrued expenses of $218,000. Note 12 Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 151, "Inventory Costs -an amendment of ARB No.43, Chapter 4", which clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material. SFAS No. 151 will be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 151 will have a material impact on our financial statements. In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment." SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values. This standard is effective for public companies at the beginning of the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2005 and companies may elect to use either the modified-prospective or modified-retrospective transition method. Under the modified- prospective method, awards that are granted, modified, or settled after the date of adoption should be measured and accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 123R. Unvested equity-classified awards that were granted prior to the effective date should continue to be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 123 except that amounts must be recognized in the income statement. Under the modified-retrospective approach, the previously reported amounts are restated (either to the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented) to reflect the SFAS No. 123 amounts in the income statement. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard and its transition alternatives, which may materially impact our results of operations in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and thereafter. 15 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended September 3, 2004, contained in the Company's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain statements contained in this filing are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements relating to financial results, future business or product development plans, research and development activities, capital spending, financing sources or capital structure, the effects of regulation and competition, and are thus prospective. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, economic conditions, customer plans and commitments, product demand, governmental regulation, rapid technological developments and changes, performance issues with key suppliers and subcontractors, delays in product development and testing, availability of materials, new and existing well-capitalized competitors, and other uncertainties detailed in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended September 3, 2004, and from time to time in the Company's periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The Company, through Wegener(TM) Communications, Inc. (WCI), a wholly-owned subsidiary, designs and manufactures communications transmission and receiving equipment for the business broadcast, data communications, cable and broadcast radio and television industries. OVERVIEW We design and manufacture satellite communications equipment through Wegener Communications, Inc. (WCI), a wholly-owned subsidiary. WCI is a leading provider of digital solutions for video, audio and IP data networks, primarily via satellite delivery. Applications include broadcast and cable television, business television, IP data delivery, distance education, business music and radio networks. COMPEL, our patented network control system, provides network flexibility to regionalize programming, commercials and file transfers. Our fiscal 2005 nine month revenues and operating results improved significantly compared to the same period in fiscal 2004. However, our fiscal 2005 third quarter revenues and operating results were below our internal forecasts due to lower than expected shippable bookings for the period. (For further discussion see Current Developments section below.) During the first nine months of fiscal 2005, we received bookings from Ascent Media for iPump Media Servers and Unity receivers for a private network application, and for equipment to convert a television distribution network from analog to digital and upgrade the network's capabilities with our iPump store and forward technology. Orders were received and shipments made to Roberts Communications Network for upgrades and expansion of its network. In addition, the nine month period benefited from our fiscal 2004 fourth quarter booking of a large order from a new radio broadcast customer and from shipments to Microspace Communications for delivery of audio programming for the Christian Radio Consortium. As we have previously indicated, there may be fluctuations in operating performance from quarter to quarter due to limited order visibility and the timing of significant orders from customers. Due to the lower than expected bookings in the third quarter and additional shippable bookings in the fourth quarter that are required to meet our revenue goals, we do not believe that adequate revenue will be generated in the near term to result in a profitable fourth quarter or fiscal 2005 as previously planned. Should the bookings and revenues not materialize, we are committed to reducing operating costs to bring them in line with revenue levels. In addition, the carrying values of deferred tax assets and long-lived assets could be reduced if the current carrying values became impaired. (For further discussion see Results of Operations and Critical Accounting Policies sections below.) Current Developments Sales into the private network market have been unexpectedly slow. Customers that we expected to place orders in the second half of fiscal 2005 had their projects slip into our next fiscal year. The slow sales in the private network market have caused us to reevaluate our organization and product focus. We have made major changes in our sales force and have expanded our development efforts toward iPump applications for additional markets. We expect to book orders in the fourth quarter that will start driving higher revenues in fiscal 2006. However, as indicated above, we do not believe that these new markets will generate adequate revenue in the near term to result in a profitable fourth quarter or fiscal 2005. 16 We continue to invest in and develop our SMD 515 Streaming Media Decoder Settop for the telecom market. The SMD 515 Settop enables phone companies to offer television services, including high definition, to existing DSL consumers. This is a very large market opportunity and we believe we are well positioned to capture market share in this new and growing sector. Our first generation SMD 515, utilizing MPEG-2 streams, was used by key technology partners to display high definition video at the June Supercomm 2005 exhibition. We are currently working on the MPEG-4 / h.264 version of the SMD 515. MPEG-4 is a key focus for next generation video distribution network architectures in satellite, telecom and cable markets. However, due to industry delays in development of the latest generation chips, we do not anticipate being able to have settop products available for shipment in this fiscal year. We believe we are well poised to begin product acceptance with strategic partners and potential customers when production chips are available. We are continuing development of other products, such as our iPump 615 Media Decoder, iPump 622 Enterprise Media Server and the NAVE IIc Nielsen Audio Encoder, which we anticipate will contribute to increased revenues in fiscal 2006. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we booked an order for $9,600,000 from a business music network customer. This new order extends and amends our existing multi-year contract into fiscal year 2009. This order is reflected in the total multi-year backlog as of June 3, 2005. Financial Position and Liquidity We have no long-term debt or line of credit borrowings outstanding at June 3, 2005. Our cash and cash equivalents were $1,671,000 at June 3, 2005. Our $5,000,000 bank loan facility, which is subject to availability advance formulas based on eligible accounts receivable, import letter of credit commitment balances and inventories, is currently being used to support import letters of credit issued to our offshore manufacturers, which at June 3, 2005 amounted to $1,345,000. At June 3, 2005, approximately $2,386,000 net of the outstanding letters of credit was available to borrow under the advance formulas. (See the Liquidity and Capital Resources section for further discussion.) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 3, 2005 COMPARED TO THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 28, 2004 The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the components of the results of operations as a percentage of sales: Three months ended Nine months ended ------------------------------------------------ June 3, May 28, June 3, May 28, 2005 2004 2005 2004 ------------------------------------------------ Revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of products sold 65.5 70.9 63.0 72.9 Gross margin 34.5 29.1 37.0 27.1 Selling, general, and administrative 37.5 24.1 26.1 25.6 Research & development 19.7 16.6 14.2 16.2 Operating income (loss) (22.7) (11.5) (3.4) (14.7) Interest expense (0.4) (0.7) (0.3) (0.5) Interest income 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 Earnings (loss) before income taxes (22.8) (11.7) (3.5) (14.9) Income tax expense (benefit) (8.2) (4.2) (1.3) (4.7) Net earnings (loss) (14.6) (7.5)% (2.2) (10.3)% ================================================ The operating results for the three and nine month periods ended June 3, 2005, were net losses of $(620,000) or $(.05) per share and $(380,000) or $(.03) per share, respectively, compared to net losses of $(357,000) or $(.03) per share and $(1,461,000) or $(.12) per share for the same periods ended May 28, 2004. 17 Revenues - Revenues for the three months ended June 3, 2005 decreased $524,000 or 11.0% to $4,253,000 from $4,777,000 for the three months ended May 28, 2004. Revenues for the nine months ended June 3, 2005 increased $2,755,000 or 19.3% to $16,996,000 from $14,241,000 for the nine months ended May 28, 2004. Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) revenues (including service revenues) decreased $274,000 or 6.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 to $4,202,000 from $4,476,000 in the same period of fiscal 2004. For the nine months ended June 3, 2005, DBS revenues increased $3,424,000 or 25.7% to $16,757,000 from $13,333,000 for the nine months ended May 28, 2004. The decrease in fiscal 2005 third quarter revenues was mainly due to a decrease in revenues to a business music network customer as a result of the first quarter amendment and extension of their multi-year contract. The fiscal 2005 nine month revenues included two new orders from Ascent Media of iPump Media Servers, digital encoders and Unity receivers for a private network application and to convert a television distribution network from analog to digital and upgrade the network's capabilities with store and forward technology. Shipments continued to Roberts Communications Network on additional orders of uplink equipment and Unity receivers to upgrade its existing network. The first nine months of fiscal 2005 included shipments of transmission equipment, receivers and our Compel network control system to a new radio broadcast customer for network upgrades and expansion and to Microspace Communications for delivery of audio programming for the Christian Radio Consortium. Telecom and Custom Products Group revenues decreased $251,000 or 83.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 to $51,000 from $302,000 for the comparable period of fiscal 2004. For the nine months ended June 3, 2005, Telecom and Custom Products Group revenues decreased $669,000 or 73.8% to $238,000 from $907,000 for the nine months ended May 28, 2004. The decrease in revenues for the three and six month periods reflected a decline in orders for older analog and cue and control equipment. For the three months ended June 3, 2005, three customers accounted for 24.0%, 19.0%, and 17.6% of revenues, respectively. For the three months ended May 28, 2004, three customers accounted for 37.0%, 11.9%, and 11.3% of revenues, respectively. For the nine months ended June 3, 2005, four customers accounted for 24.6%, 16.7%,13.2% and 10.0% of revenues, respectively. For the nine months ended May 28, 2004, two customers accounted for 38.1% and 10.2% of revenues, respectively. Sales to a relatively small number of major customers have typically comprised a majority of our revenues and that trend is expected to continue throughout fiscal 2005 and beyond. Our backlog is comprised of undelivered, firm customer orders, which are scheduled to ship within eighteen months. WCI's backlog was approximately $12.8 million at June 3, 2005, compared to $12.0 million at September 3, 2004, and $12.9 million at May 28, 2004. Three customers accounted for 58.6%, 12.9% and 11.3%, respectively, of the backlog at June 3, 2005. The total multi-year backlog at June 3, 2005, was approximately $26.4 million compared to $21.0 million at September 3, 2004 and $20.3 million at May 28, 2004. Revenues and order backlog are subject to the timing of significant orders from customers, and as a result revenue levels may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Gross Profit Margins - The Company's gross profit margin percentages were 34.5% and 37.0% for the three and nine month periods ended June 3, 2005, compared to 29.1% and 27.1% for the three and nine month periods ended May 28, 2004. Gross profit margin dollars increased $75,000 or 5.4% and $2,419,000 or 62.6% for the three and nine month periods ended June 3, 2005, respectively, from the same periods ended May 28, 2004. For the three and nine months ended June 3, 2005, gross margin dollars and percentages were favorably impacted by a one-time adjustment of accrued expenses of $218,000. Additionally, the first nine months of fiscal 2005 benefited from increased revenues, which resulted in lower unit fixed overhead costs and a favorable product sales mix with lower variable cost components. Profit margins in the three and nine month periods of fiscal 2005 included inventory reserve charges of $50,000 and $75,000 compared to $75,000 and $225,000 for the same periods of fiscal 2004. Profit margins in the nine month period ended June 3, 2005, included adjustments to reduce cost of sales by $68,000 related to reductions of certain accrued expenses (see Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements). Selling, General and Administrative - Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased $444,000 or 38.6% to $1,595,000 for the three months ended June 3, 2005, from $1,151,000 for the same period of fiscal 2004. For the nine months ended June 3, 2005, SG&A expenses increased $794,000 or 21.7% to $4,444,000 from $3,650,000 for the same period of fiscal 2004. Corporate SG&A expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 increased $197,000 and $192,000, respectively. Corporate SG&A expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 included an insurance reimbursement of $191,000 for a portion of corporate legal costs expensed in fiscal 2003 related to defending the Company against an unsolicited, hostile takeover attempt by Radyne ComStream, Inc. Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs for the three and nine months ended June 3, 2005 were $42,000 and $192,000, respectively, compared to none in fiscal 2004. WCI's SG&A expense increases in the third 18 quarter of fiscal 2005 included higher sales salaries of $87,000 due to an increase in personnel, increases in selling and marketing expenses of $95,000 due to increased sales activity and sales commissions, increases in bad debt provisions of $50,000 and increases in relocation expenses and placement fees of $43,000. The increase in WCI's SG&A expenses in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 was mainly due to higher sales salaries of $262,000 due to an increase in personnel, increases in selling and marketing expenses of $156,000 due to increased sales activity and sales commissions, higher consulting expenses of $164,000 and increases in relocation expenses and placement fees of $36,000. These expenses were offset by lower professional fees at WCI of $60,000. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A expenses were 37.5% and 26.1% for the three and nine month periods ended June 3, 2005, respectively, compared to 24.1% and 25.6% for the same periods of fiscal 2004. SG&A expenses in the nine month period ended June 3, 2005, included adjustments to reduce primarily insurance and property tax expenses by $11,000 related to reductions of certain accrued expenses (see Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements). Research and Development - Research and development (R&D) expenditures, including capitalized software development costs, were $1,223,000 or 28.8% of revenues, and $3,617,000 or 21.3% of revenues, for the three and nine month periods ended June 3, 2005, compared to $1,174,000 or 24.6% of revenues, and $3,668,000 or 25.8% of revenues, for the same periods of fiscal 2004. Capitalized software development costs amounted to $387,000 and $1,206,000 for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to $382,000 and $1,360,000 for the same periods of fiscal 2004. The decreases in capitalized software costs in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 are due to decreased expenditures on the iPump Media Server, UNITY4600 and DTV series 700 products which were partially offset by increased expenditures on the SMD 515 product. Research and development expenses, excluding capitalized software expenditures, were $836,000 or 19.7% of revenues, and $2,411,000 or 14.2% of revenues, for the three and nine months ended June 3, 2005, respectively, compared to $792,000 or 16.6% of revenues, and $2,308,000 or 16.2% of revenues, for the same periods of fiscal 2004, respectively. The increases in R&D expenses for the three and nine months ended June 3, 2005, are mainly due to increased placement fees and prototype part costs. R&D expenses in the nine month period ended June 3, 2005, included adjustments to reduce primarily insurance and property tax expenses by $10,000 related to reductions of certain accrued expenses (see Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements). The expenditures for research and development for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 are expected to be comparable to those of the third quarter. Interest Expense - Interest expense decreased $15,000 to $16,000 for the three months ended June 3, 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004. For the nine months ended June 3, 2005, interest expense decreased $28,000 to $46,000 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2004. The decreases for the three and nine month periods in fiscal 2005 were primarily due to a decrease in the average outstanding letter of credit commitment balances. Interest Income - Interest income was $12,000 and $22,000 for the three and nine month periods ended June 3, 2005, compared to $24,000 and $38,000 for the same periods ended May 28, 2004. The decreases for the three and nine months ended June 3, 2005 were mainly due to lower average balances of cash and cash equivalents. Income Tax Expenses - For the nine months ended June 3, 2005, income tax benefit of $214,000 was comprised of a deferred federal and state tax benefit of $202,000 and $12,000, respectively. Net deferred tax assets increased $214,000 in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 to $4,383,000, principally due to increases in net operating loss carryforwards during the period. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on generating sufficient future taxable income prior to the expiration of the loss and credit carryforwards. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized based on the backlog and our financial projections. The amount of the tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES Certain accounting policies are very important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management's most subjective or difficult judgements. These policies are as follows: Revenue Recognition - Our revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, "Revenue Recognition", SAB No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" and EITF Issue No. 00-21, "Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables." Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement with the customer exists, products are shipped or title passes pursuant to the terms of the agreement with the customer, the amount due from the customer is fixed or determinable, collectibility is reasonably assured, and there are no significant future performance obligations. Service revenues are recognized at the time of performance. Revenues from separate service maintenance agreements are recognized ratably over the term of the agreements. We recognize revenue in certain circumstances before delivery has occurred (commonly referred to as "bill and hold" transactions). In such circumstances, among other things, risk of ownership has passed to the buyer, the buyer has made a written fixed commitment to purchase the finished goods, the buyer has requested the finished goods be held for future delivery as 19 scheduled and designated by the buyer, and no additional performance obligations exist by us. For these transactions, the finished goods are segregated from inventory and normal billing and credit terms are granted. For the three and nine months ended June 3, 2005, revenues in the amount of $534,000 and $3,412,000, respectively, were appropriately recorded prior to delivery as bill and hold transactions in accordance with the provisions of SAB 104. At June 3, 2005, accounts receivable for these revenues amounted to $534,000. Subsequent to June 3, 2005, payments in the amount of $534,000 were received on these accounts receivable. These policies require management, at the time of the transaction, to assess whether the amounts due are fixed or determinable, collection is reasonably assured, and if future performance obligations exist. These assessments are based on the terms of the agreement with the customer, past history and credit worthiness of the customer. If management determines that collection is not reasonably assured or future performance obligations exist, revenue recognition is deferred until these conditions are satisfied. Our principal sources of revenues are from the sales of various satellite communications equipment. Embedded in our products is internally developed software of varying applications. Historically, we have not sold or marketed our software separately or otherwise licensed our software apart from the related communications equipment. Should we begin to market or sell software whereby it is more than an incidental component of the hardware, then we would recognize software license revenue in accordance with SOP No. 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition" as amended by SOP No. 98-9, "Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions." Inventory Reserves - Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (at standard, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. Inventories include the cost of raw materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. We make inventory reserve provisions for obsolete or slow-moving inventories as necessary to properly reflect inventory value. These reserves are to provide for items that are potentially slow-moving, excess or obsolete. Changes in market conditions, lower than expected customer demand and rapidly changing technology could result in additional obsolete and slow-moving inventory that is unsaleable or saleable at reduced prices, which could require additional inventory reserve provisions. At June 3, 2005, inventories, net of reserve provisions, amounted to $3,242,000. Capitalized Software Costs - Software development costs are capitalized subsequent to establishing technological feasibility. Capitalized costs are amortized based on the larger of the amounts computed using (a) the ratio that current gross revenues for each product bears to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for that product, or (b) the straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic life of the product. Expected future revenues and estimated economic lives are subject to revisions due to market conditions, technology changes and other factors resulting in shortfalls of expected revenues or reduced economic lives, which could result in additional amortization expense or write-offs. At June 3, 2005, capitalized software costs, net of accumulated amortization, amounted to $1,812,000. Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance - Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards, and credit carryforwards if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will be realized. Realization of the Company's deferred tax assets depends on generating sufficient future taxable income prior to the expiration of the loss and credit carryforwards. Although realization is not assured, we believe it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized based on the backlog and our financial projections. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced. Any reduction in the realizable value of deferred tax assets would result in a charge to income tax expense in the period such determination was made. In addition, any reductions in corporate federal tax rates would reduce the carrying value of deferred tax assets. Each 1% reduction in corporate federal tax rates would reduce deferred tax assets by approximately $35,000 based on the deferred tax asset balances at June 3, 2005. At June 3, 2005, deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances, amounted to $4,383,000, of which approximately $2,588,000 relates to net operating loss carryforwards which expire beginning in fiscal 2020 through 2025, and $199,000 relates to state income tax credits expiring in fiscal 2009. Accounts Receivable Valuation - We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances would be required. At June 3, 2005, accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, amounted to $2,388,000. 20 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 3, 2005 At June 3, 2005, our primary sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents of $1,671,000 and a $5,000,000 bank loan facility, which is subject to availability advance formulas based on eligible accounts receivable, import letter of credit commitment balances and inventories. At June 3, 2005, approximately $2,386,000, net of outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $1,345,000, was available to borrow under the advance formulas. Cash and cash equivalents increased $150,000 during the first nine months of fiscal 2005. During the first nine months of fiscal 2005, operating activities provided $1,721,000 of cash. Net earnings adjusted for noncash expenses provided $1,170,000 of cash. Changes in accounts receivable and customer deposit balances provided $379,000 of cash and changes in inventories, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and other assets provided $172,000 of cash. Cash used by investing activities was $315,000 for property and equipment expenditures, $1,206,000 for capitalized software additions and $119,000 for legal expenses related to the filing of applications for various patents and trademarks. Financing activities provided $70,000 of cash from the exercise of stock options. WCI's bank loan facility provides a maximum available credit limit of $5,000,000 with sublimits as defined. The loan facility matures on June 30, 2006, or upon demand and requires an annual facility fee of .75% of the maximum credit limit. The loan facility consists of a term loan and a revolving line of credit with a combined borrowing limit of $5,000,000, bearing interest at the bank's prime rate (6.00% at June 3, 2005). The term loan facility provides for a maximum of $1,000,000 for advances of up to 80% of the cost of equipment acquisitions. Principal advances are payable monthly over sixty months with a balloon payment due at maturity. The revolving line of credit is subject to availability advance formulas of 80% against eligible accounts receivable; 20% of eligible raw materials inventories; 20% of eligible work-in-process kit inventories; and 40% to 50% of eligible finished goods inventories and 50% of import letter of credit commitment balances. The loan is secured by a first lien on substantially all of WCI's assets and is guaranteed by Wegener Corporation. At June 3, 2005, no balances were outstanding on the revolving line of credit or the equipment term loan portions of the loan facility. The loan facility is currently being used to support import letters of credit issued to offshore manufacturers, which at June 3, 2005 amounted to $1,345,000. At June 3, 2005, approximately $2,386,000, net of outstanding letters of credit, was available to borrow under the advance formulas. We are required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth with annual increases at each fiscal year end commencing with fiscal year 2005, retain certain key employees, maintain certain financial ratios, and are precluded from paying dividends. At June 3, 2005, we were in compliance with all loan facility covenants. In addition, at June 3, 2005, we had land and buildings and improvements with a cost basis of $4,454,000 which had no mortgage balances outstanding. Land and buildings are not currently used in the existing loan facility's availability advance formulas; however, we believe these assets could be used to support additional borrowing capacities either with our existing bank or from other sources. We have three manufacturing and purchasing agreements for certain finished goods inventories. At June 3, 2005, outstanding purchase commitments under these agreements amounted to $5,507,000. Pursuant to the above agreements, at June 3, 2005, we had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $1,345,000. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company entered into a two-year agreement aggregating $870,000 for engineering design and software development services. At June 3, 2005, the outstanding commitment under the agreement was $181,000. The Company has never paid cash dividends on its common stock and does not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. 21 A summary of our long-term contractual obligations as of June 3, 2005 consisted of: Payments Due by Period ---------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal Contractual Obligations Total 2005 2006-2007 2008-2009 ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- Operating leases $ 261,000 $ 38,000 $ 219,000 $ 4,000 Purchase commitments 5,688,000 3,144,000 2,544,000 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------- Total $5,949,000 $3,182,000 $2,763,000 $ 4,000 ================================================================ ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Our exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our revolving line of credit and cash equivalents. The interest rate on certain advances under the line of credit and term loan facility fluctuates with the bank's prime rate. There were no borrowings outstanding at June 3, 2005 subject to variable interest rate fluctuations. At June 3, 2005, our cash equivalents consisted of bank commercial paper in the amount of $1,625,000. The cash equivalents have maturities of less than three months and therefore are subject to minimal market risk. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments. All sales and purchases are denominated in U.S. dollars. 22 ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report (June 3, 2005). Based upon that evaluation, the Company's CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective. There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 23 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS The following documents are filed as exhibits to this report. An asterisk identifies those exhibits previously filed and incorporated herein by reference below. For each such exhibit there is shown the description of the actual filing. Exhibits which are not required for this report are omitted. Exhibit Number Description of Document -------------- ----------------------- *3.1 Certificate of Incorporation as amended through May 4, 1989, (1989 10-K, filed November 30, 1989, SEC file No. 0-11003, Exhibit 3.2). *3.2 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (1997 10-Q, filed June 27, 1997, SEC file No. 0-11003, Exhibit 3.1). *3.3 Amended and Restated By-laws (Form 8-K, dated as of May 1, 2003 and filed May 6, 2003, SEC file No. 0-11003, Exhibit 3.1). 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Regarding Periodic Report Containing Financial Statements Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Regarding Periodic Report Containing Financial Statements Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Regarding Periodic Report Containing Financial Statements Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Regarding Periodic Report Containing Financial Statements Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 24 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. WEGENER CORPORATION ------------------------ (Registrant) Date: July 15, 2005 By: /s/ Robert A. Placek -------------------------------------------- Robert A. Placek President (Principal Executive Officer) Date: July 15, 2005 By: /s/ C. Troy Woodbury, Jr. -------------------------------------------- C. Troy Woodbury, Jr. Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 25