Exhibit 12(a)(1)
MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS INVESTMENT TRUST
(MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS)
COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
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Chapter Document Number
ETHICS 703
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Section Adopted/Approved
ETHICS November 26, 2003
Revised February 2008
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Subject Page Number
SOX CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Page 1 of 9
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Issuing Department Contact
COMPLIANCE Mary Lomasney
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SOX CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
Table of Contents
Page Number
I. Overview.....................................................................2
II. Purposes of the Code.........................................................2
III. Responsibilities of Covered Officers.........................................3
A. Honest and Ethical Conduct..........................................3
B. Conflicts of Interest...............................................3
C. Use of Personal Fund Shareholder Information........................5
D. Public Communications...............................................5
E. Compliance with Applicable Laws, Rules and Regulations..............6
IV. Violation Reporting..........................................................7
A. Overview............................................................7
B. How to Report.......................................................7
C. Process for Violation Reporting to the Board........................7
D. Sanctions for Code Violations.......................................7
V. Waivers from the Code........................................................8
VI. Amendments to the Code.......................................................9
VII. Acknowledgement and Certification of Adherence to the Code...................9
VIII. Recordkeeping................................................................9
IX. Confidentiality..............................................................9
Appendices
Appendix A: Covered Officers and Definitions.................................11
Appendix B: Form of Certification............................................12
MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS INVESTMENT TRUST
(MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS)
COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
================================================================================
Chapter Document Number
ETHICS 703
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section Adopted/Approved
ETHICS November 26, 2003
Revised February 2008
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Subject Page Number
SOX CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Page 2 of 9
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Issuing Department Contact
COMPLIANCE Mary Lomasney
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I. Overview
This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the "Code") sets forth the legal and
ethical standards of conduct for the principal executive officer and principal
financial officer (the "Covered Officers") of Mellon Institutional Funds
Investment Trust (the "Trust"). The Trust's Covered Officers are identified on
Appendix A to this Code.
Pursuant to Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Securities and
Exchange Commission's (the "SEC") rules thereunder, the Board of Trustees of the
Trust (collectively, the "Board") has implemented the Code to promote and
demonstrate honest and ethical conduct in its Covered Officers.
The Covered Officers are also employees of The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporation or one of its subsidiaries ("BNY Mellon"). In addition to adhering
to the Code, these individuals must comply with other Trust and BNY Mellon
policies and procedures, such as the Trust's code of ethics governing personal
trading activities, as adopted pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act") and BNY Mellon's
Code of Conduct.
The Trust's Ethics Compliance Officer (the "Ethics Compliance Officer"), in
consultation with counsel to the Trust, is primarily responsible for
implementing and enforcing this Code. The Ethics Compliance Officer, in
consultation with counsel to the Trust, has the authority to interpret the Code
and its applicability to particular circumstances. Any questions about the Code
should be directed to the Ethics Compliance Officer and counsel to the Trust.
The Ethics Compliance Officer is not a Covered Officer under this Code. The
Ethics Compliance Officer is identified on Appendix A to this Code.
II. Purposes of the Code
The purposes of the Code are to deter wrongdoing and to:
o promote honest and ethical conduct among Covered Officers, including
the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest
between personal and professional relationships;
o promote full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosures in
reports and documents that the Trust files with or submits to the SEC
(and in other public communications from the Trust or any series of
the Trust (a "Fund")) and that are within the Covered Officer's
responsibilities;
MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS INVESTMENT TRUST
(MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS)
COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
================================================================================
Chapter Document Number
ETHICS 703
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section Adopted/Approved
ETHICS November 26, 2003
Revised February 2008
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Subject Page Number
SOX CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Page 3 of 9
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Issuing Department Contact
COMPLIANCE Mary Lomasney
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o promote compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations;
o encourage the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to
the Ethics Compliance Officer; and
o establish accountability for adherence to the Code.
III. Responsibilities of Covered Officers
A. Honest and Ethical Conduct
It is the duty of every Covered Officer to encourage and demonstrate honest and
ethical conduct, as well as adhere to and require adherence to the Code and any
other applicable policies and procedures designed to promote this behavior.
Covered Officers must at all times conduct themselves with integrity, putting
first the interests of the shareholders of the Trust they serve.
Covered Officers also must, at all times, act in good faith, responsibly and
with due care, competence and diligence, without misrepresenting material facts
or allowing their independent judgment to be subordinated. Covered Officers also
should responsibly use and control all Trust assets and resources entrusted to
them.
Covered Officers may not discourage the reporting of, actual or apparent
violations of the Code or applicable laws or regulations. Individuals that
report in good faith suspected violations of the Code or applicable laws or
regulations should not be adversely affected in employment or other matters for
making such reports. Covered Officers should create an environment that
encourages the exchange of information, including concerns of the type that this
Code is designed to address.
B. Conflicts of Interest
A "conflict of interest" occurs when a Covered Officer's personal interests
interfere with the interests of the Trust for which he or she serves as an
officer. Covered Officers may not improperly use their position with the Trust
for personal or private gain to themselves, their family, or any other person.
Certain conflicts of interest covered by this Code arise out of the
relationships between Covered Officers and the Trust that already are subject to
conflict of interest provisions
MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS INVESTMENT TRUST
(MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS)
COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
================================================================================
Chapter Document Number
ETHICS 703
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section Adopted/Approved
ETHICS November 26, 2003
Revised February 2008
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Subject Page Number
SOX CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Page 4 of 9
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Issuing Department Contact
COMPLIANCE Mary Lomasney
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in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended. For example, Covered Officers may not individually
engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or
other property) with the Trust, because of their status as "affiliated persons"
of the Trust. Covered Officers must comply with applicable laws and regulations.
Therefore, any violations of existing statutory and regulatory prohibitions on
individual behavior will also be deemed a violation of this Code.
As to conflicts arising from, or as a result of the advisory relationship
between the Trust and one of its investment advisers (each, an "Adviser"), of
which a Covered Officer may also be an officer and/or employee, it is recognized
by the Board that, subject to the Adviser's fiduciary duties to the Trust, the
Covered Officers will in the normal course of their duties (whether formally for
the Trust or for the Adviser, or for both) be involved in establishing policies
and implementing decisions which may have different effects on the Adviser and
the Trust. The Board recognizes that the participation of the Covered Officers
in such activities is inherent in the contract relationship between the Trust
and an Adviser and is consistent with the expectation of the Board of the
performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Trust.
Covered Officers should avoid actual conflicts of interest and appearances of
conflicts of interest between the Covered Officer's duties to the Trust and his
or her personal interests. If a Covered Officer suspects or knows of a conflict
or an appearance of one, the Covered Officer must immediately report the matter
to the Ethics Compliance Officer and counsel for the Trust.
When actual, apparent or suspected conflicts of interest arise that have not
been addressed or reported in connection with a Covered Officer, the Adviser's
personnel aware of the matter should promptly contact the Ethics Compliance
Officer and counsel for the Trust. There will be no reprisal against any person
reporting in good faith an actual, apparent or suspected conflict of interest.
Upon receipt of a report of a possible conflict, the Ethics Compliance Officer
and counsel to the Trust will take steps to determine whether a conflict exists.
In so doing, the Ethics Compliance Officer and counsel to the Trust may take any
actions they determine to be appropriate in their discretion and may use all
reasonable resources, including retaining or engaging independent legal counsel,
accounting firms or other
MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS INVESTMENT TRUST
(MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS)
COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
================================================================================
Chapter Document Number
ETHICS 703
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section Adopted/Approved
ETHICS November 26, 2003
Revised February 2008
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Subject Page Number
SOX CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Page 5 of 9
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Issuing Department Contact
COMPLIANCE Mary Lomasney
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consultants, subject to applicable law.(1) After full review of a report of a
possible conflict of interest, the Ethics Compliance Officer and counsel to the
Trust may determine that no conflict or reasonable appearance of a conflict
exists. If, however, the Ethics Compliance Officer and counsel to the Trust
determine that an actual conflict or appearance of a conflict exists, the Ethics
Compliance Officer and counsel to the Trust will promptly inform the Chairman of
the Independent Trustees of the conflict or appearance of a conflict and its
proposed resolution in the best interests of the shareholders of the Trust.
Absent any objection from the Independent Trustees, the Ethics Compliance
Officer and counsel to the Trust will implement the proposed resolution. In lieu
of determining whether a conflict exists, the Ethics Compliance Officer and
counsel to the Trust may refer the matter to the Independent Trustees.
After receiving a report of a possible conflict of interest, the Ethics
Compliance Officer and counsel to the Trust will discuss the matter with the
person who reported it (and with the Covered Officer at issue, if different) for
purposes of educating those involved on conflicts of interests (including how to
detect and avoid them, if appropriate).
Appropriate resolution of conflicts may restrict the personal activities of the
Covered Officer and/or his family, friends or other persons.
Neither (a) the determination that no conflict or reasonable appearance of a
conflict exists nor (b) the disclosure and resolution of a conflict or
appearance of a conflict as described above is considered to be a waiver of the
Code's requirements.
Any questions about conflicts of interests, including whether a particular
situation might be a conflict or an appearance of one, should be directed to the
Ethics Compliance Officer and counsel to the Trust.
C. Use of Personal Fund Shareholder Information
A Covered Officer may not use or disclose personal information about Fund
shareholders, except in the performance of his or her duties for a Fund. Each
Covered Officer also must abide by the Trust's and each Adviser's privacy
policies under SEC Regulation S-P.
D. Public Communications
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(1) For example, retaining a Trust's independent accounting firm may require
pre-approval by the Trust's audit committee.
MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS INVESTMENT TRUST
(MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS)
COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
================================================================================
Chapter Document Number
ETHICS 703
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Section Adopted/Approved
ETHICS November 26, 2003
Revised February 2008
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Subject Page Number
SOX CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Page 6 of 9
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Issuing Department Contact
COMPLIANCE Mary Lomasney
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In connection with his or her responsibilities for or involvement with the
Trust's public communications and disclosure documents (e.g., Fund shareholder
reports, registration statements, press releases), each Covered Officer must
provide information to Trust service providers (within each Adviser's
organization or otherwise) and to government regulators and self-regulatory
organizations that is accurate, complete, relevant and timely.
Further, within the scope of their duties, Covered Officers will endeavor to
ensure full, timely, and accurate disclosure in Trust disclosure documents.
Covered Officers involved in or responsible for the Trust's public disclosure
documents will oversee, or appoint others to oversee, processes for the timely
creation and review of the accuracy of public reports and regulatory filings.
Each Covered Officer also will familiarize himself or herself with the
disclosure requirements applicable to the Trust, to the extent necessary to
fulfill his or her responsibilities as a Covered Officer, and will adhere to,
and will promote adherence to, Trust and Adviser disclosure controls, processes
and procedures, including the Adviser's disclosure controls and procedures,
which govern the process by which Trust disclosure documents are created and
reviewed.
To the extent that Covered Officers participate in the creation of a Fund's
books and records, they must do so in a way that promotes the accuracy, fairness
and timeliness of those records.
E. Compliance with Applicable Laws, Rules and Regulations
In connection with his or her duties and within the scope of his or her
responsibilities as a Covered Officer, each Covered Officer must comply with
governmental laws, rules and regulations that apply to his or her role,
responsibilities and duties with respect to the Trust ("Applicable Laws"). These
requirements do not impose on Covered Officers any additional substantive
duties. Additionally, Covered Officers should promote compliance with Applicable
Laws.
If a Covered Officer knows of any material violations of Applicable Laws or
suspects that such a violation may have occurred, the Covered Officer is
expected to promptly report the matter to the Ethics Compliance Officer.
MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS INVESTMENT TRUST
(MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS)
COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
================================================================================
Chapter Document Number
ETHICS 703
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section Adopted/Approved
ETHICS November 26, 2003
Revised February 2008
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject Page Number
SOX CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Page 7 of 9
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Issuing Department Contact
COMPLIANCE Mary Lomasney
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IV. Violation Reporting
A. Overview
Each Covered Officer must promptly report, and promote the reporting of, any
known or suspected violations of the Code to the Ethics Compliance Officer and
the counsel to the Trust.
Examples of violations of the Code include, but are not limited to, the
following:
o onethical or dishonest behavior
o obvious lack of adherence to policies surrounding review and approval
of public communications and regulatory filings
o failure to report violations of the Code
o material violations of Applicable Laws
o failure to acknowledge and certify adherence to the Code
The Ethics Compliance Officer, upon consultation with counsel to the Trust, has
the authority to take any and all action he or she considers appropriate in his
or her sole discretion to investigate known or suspected Code violations,
including consulting with the Trust's Board, the independent Board members, a
Board committee, independent legal counsel and/or counsel to the independent
Board members. The Ethics Compliance Officer and counsel to the Trust also has
the authority to use all reasonable resources to investigate violations,
including retaining or engaging legal counsel, accounting firms or other
consultants, subject to applicable law.
B. How to Report
Any known or suspected violations of the Code must be promptly reported to the
Ethics Compliance Officer and counsel to the Trust.
C. Process for Violation Reporting to the Board
The Ethics Compliance Officer, upon consultation with counsel to the Trust, will
report any violations of the Code promptly to the Chairman of the Independent
Trustees.
D. Sanctions for Code Violations
MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS INVESTMENT TRUST
(MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS)
COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
================================================================================
Chapter Document Number
ETHICS 703
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section Adopted/Approved
ETHICS November 26, 2003
Revised February 2008
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject Page Number
SOX CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Page 8 of 9
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Issuing Department Contact
COMPLIANCE Mary Lomasney
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Violations of the Code will be taken seriously. In response to reported or
otherwise known violations, BNY Mellon, an Adviser and the Trust's Board may
impose sanctions which they deem appropriate within the scope of their
respective authority over the Covered Officer at issue. Sanctions imposed by BNY
Mellon and an Adviser could include termination of employment. Sanctions imposed
by the Trust's Board could include termination of association with the Trust.
V. Waivers from the Code
A Covered Officer may request a waiver from the Code by transmitting a written
request for a waiver to the Ethics Compliance Officer and counsel to the
Trust.(2) The request must include the rationale for the request and must
explain how the waiver would be in furtherance of the standards of conduct
described in and underlying purposes of the Code.
The Ethics Compliance Officer, upon consultation with counsel to the Trust, may
grant waivers from the Code, as appropriate, subject to and in furtherance of,
the standards of conduct described in the Code. The Ethics Compliance Officer
and counsel to the Trust must fully document their consideration of any waiver
request, including the rationale for granting or denying the waiver and promptly
report the grant of any waiver (including the identification of any implicit
waiver) to the Chairman of the Independent Trustees. In connection with the
report of an implicit waiver, the Ethics Compliance Officer and Trust will
propose (a) a resolution of the underlying departure from the Code, and (b) if
appropriate under the circumstances, measures to ensure prompt discovery of such
a departure in the future. The Ethics Compliance Officer and counsel to the
Trust will monitor the activities subject to the waiver, as appropriate, and for
compliance with any terms of the waiver and any violation of the terms of a
waiver shall be treated as a violation of this Code. In lieu of determining
whether to grant a waiver, the Ethics Compliance Officer and counsel to the
Trust may refer the matter to the Independent Trustees.
The Ethics Compliance Officer, upon consultation with counsel to the Trust, will
coordinate and facilitate any required public disclosures of any waivers granted
or any implicit waivers.
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(2) There would not be a waiver of the Code if the Ethics Compliance Officer and
counsel to the Trust determines that a matter is not a deviation from the Code's
requirements or is otherwise not covered by the Code.
MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS INVESTMENT TRUST
(MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS)
COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
================================================================================
Chapter Document Number
ETHICS 703
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section Adopted/Approved
ETHICS November 26, 2003
Revised February 2008
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Subject Page Number
SOX CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Page 9 of 9
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Issuing Department Contact
COMPLIANCE Mary Lomasney
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VI. Amendments to the Code
The Ethics Compliance Officer, upon consultation with counsel to the Trust, may
amend the Code as appropriate subject to the approval of the Independent
Trustees. The Ethics Compliance Officer and counsel to the Trust will coordinate
and facilitate any required public disclosures of Code amendments.
VII. Acknowledgement and Certification of Adherence to the Code
Each Covered Officer must sign a statement annually acknowledging that he or she
has received a copy of the Code, as amended or updated, and confirming that he
or she has complied with it (see Appendix B: Code Acknowledgement and
Certification Form).
VIII. Recordkeeping
The Ethics Compliance Officer will create and maintain appropriate records
regarding the implementation and operation of the Code, including records
relating to conflicts of interest determinations and investigations of possible
Code violations.
IX. Confidentiality
All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code shall be
considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly.
Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be
disclosed to anyone other than the Ethics Compliance Officer, the Covered
Officer, the Trust's Board and legal counsel
MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS INVESTMENT TRUST(MELLON
INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS)
COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
================================================================================
Chapter Document Number
ETHICS 703 - EXHIBIT A
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Section Adopted/Approved
ETHICS November 26, 2003
Revised February 2008
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Subject Page Number
SOX CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Page 1 of 1
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Issuing Department Contact
COMPLIANCE Mary Lomasney
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exhibit A
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Covered Officers and Definitions
Principal Executive Officer
Individual holding the office of President of the Trust, or a person performing
a similar function.
J. David Officer serves as the President of the Trust and is a Covered Officer.
Principal Financial Officer
Individual holding the office of Treasurer of the Trust, or a person performing
a similar function.
Steven M. Anderson serves as the Treasurer of the Trust and is a Covered
Officer.
Ethics Compliance Officer
Mary T. Lomasney serves as the Ethics Compliance Officer of the Trust.
Registered Management Investment Company
Registered investment companies other than a face-amount certificate company or
a unit investment trust.
Waiver
A waiver is an approval of an exemption from a Code requirement.
Implicit Waiver
An implicit waiver is the failure to take action within a reasonable period of
time regarding a material departure from a requirement or provision of the Code
that has been made known to the Ethics Compliance Officer and counsel to the
Trust.
Independent Trustees
Those Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" of the Trust or the
Adviser as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended.
MELLON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS INVESTMENT TRUST(MELLON
INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS)
COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
================================================================================
Chapter Document Number
ETHICS 703 - EXHIBIT B
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Section Adopted/Approved
ETHICS November 26, 2003
Revised February 2008
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Subject Page Number
SOX CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Page 1 of 1
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Issuing Department Contact
COMPLIANCE Mary Lomasney
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exhibit B
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CERTIFICATION
Annual Acknowledgement and Certification
of Obligations Under the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
1. I acknowledge and certify that I am a Covered Officer under the Mellon
Institutional Funds Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the "Code")
and therefore subject to all of its requirements and provisions.
2. I have read and understand the requirements and provisions set forth
in the Code.
3. I have adhered to the Code and will continue to adhere to the Code.
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Signature Date
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