Exhibit 99.1 Cognex Corporation Reports First Quarter Results for 2004 NATICK, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--April 20, 2004-- Machine Vision Company Announces Dramatic Increases in Bookings, Revenues and Profits Overview of the Quarter Cognex Corporation (NASDAQ: CGNX) today announced revenue for the first quarter ended April 4, 2004 of $48,169,000, and net income of $8,567,000, or $0.18 per diluted share. These results compare very favorably with both the comparable quarter in 2003 and with the prior quarter, as shown in the table below: Earnings Time Period Revenue Net Income per Diluted Share Current quarter: Q1-04 $48,169,000 $8,567,000 $0.18 Prior year's quarter: Q1-03 $32,888,000 $1,793,000 $0.04 Increase from Q1-03 to Q1-04 46% 378% 345% Prior quarter: Q4-03 $41,878,000 $5,714,000 $0.13 Increase from Q4-03 to Q1-04 15% 50% 44% "I am overjoyed to report significant increases in revenue and profits for the first quarter of 2004, both year-on-year and sequentially," said Dr. Robert J. Shillman, Cognex's Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. "These increases were driven primarily by strong demand from our customers in the semiconductor industry, whose businesses have recovered from the three year slump. In addition, despite the turnaround, we continued to keep a tight rein on spending and invested only in those areas that drive revenue, such as in sales and marketing. Bottom line...our first quarter results have given us a great start to 2004, and we believe that 2004 will be an excellent year for Cognex." Details of the Quarter Statement of Operations Highlights - First Quarter of 2004 -- Revenue for the first quarter of 2004 increased 46% over the comparable quarter in 2003 and 15% on a sequential basis. The increase, both year-on-year and sequentially, is due to higher sales to Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) customers in the semiconductor industry. -- Gross margin was 69% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 64% in the comparable quarter in 2003 and 68% in the prior quarter. Cost of revenue for the first quarter of 2004 as well as the first and fourth quarters of 2003 includes a benefit of $262,000, $309,000 and $116,000, respectively, relating to an inventory reserve recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001. Excluding this benefit, gross margin would have been 69% in the first quarter of 2004, 63% in the first quarter of 2003, and 68% in the prior quarter. The increase in gross margin, both year-on-year and sequentially, is due to higher sales volume as well as product mix. -- Research, Development & Engineering (R, D & E) spending in the first quarter of 2004 increased 15% from the comparable quarter in 2003 and 11% from the prior quarter. The increase in R, D & E spending, both year-on-year and sequentially, is due to higher employee-related expenses including a full quarter of spending for Gavitec's machine vision business, which was acquired on December 1, 2003, and the accrual of anticipated company bonuses for 2004. -- Selling, General & Administrative (S, G & A) spending in the first quarter of 2004 increased 23% from the comparable quarter in 2003 and 10% on a sequential basis. The increase in S, G & A spending, both year-on-year and sequential, is due to higher employee-related costs, including higher commissions, additional end-user sales personnel, and the accrual of anticipated company bonuses for 2004, as well as the impact of foreign exchange rates on the company's international operations. -- Investment and other income was $1,274,000 in the first quarter of 2004 compared to $1,294,000 in the comparable quarter of 2003 and $1,396,000 in the prior quarter. The decrease in investment and other income, both year-on-year and sequentially, is due to lower yields on cash and investment balances. -- The foreign currency gain was $625,000 in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to a loss of $627,000 in the comparable quarter of 2003 and a loss of $749,000 in the prior quarter. The company recognizes foreign currency gains and losses on the revaluation and settlement of accounts receivable balances that are reported in one currency and collected in another. -- The effective tax rate was 29% in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to 31% in both the comparable quarter of 2003 as well as in the prior quarter. The decrease in the effective tax rate is due to more of the company's profits being earned and taxed in lower tax jurisdictions in 2004 than in 2003. Balance Sheet Highlights - April 4, 2004 -- Cognex's financial position remains very strong at April 4, 2004, with nearly $335,000,000 in cash and investments and no debt. Cash and investments increased over $30,000,000 from the end of 2003. This increase is the net result of positive cash flow from operations and cash received from the exercise of employee stock options, less a dividend payment of approximately $2,700,000. -- Days sales outstanding (DSO) for the first quarter of 2004 was 48 days, compared to 56 days in the prior quarter, and is well within the company's targeted range. -- Inventories at April 4, 2004 decreased 8% from the end of 2003, as inventory turns improved in the first quarter to a rate equivalent to 3.8 times per year from 3.4 times per year in the fourth quarter of 2003. Business Trends and Financial Outlook -- In the first quarter of 2004, bookings increased by nearly 50% on a sequential basis, and the company's book-to-bill ratio was above 1.0. This increase was primarily due to higher orders from customers in the semiconductor and electronics industries. Cognex expects revenue for the second quarter of 2004 to be between $53 million and $56 million. At that revenue level, gross margin is expected to be in the high 60% range. For the second quarter, operating expenses (R, D & E and S, G & A) are expected to increase on a sequential basis in the range of 5% to 10% as the company increases its investment in sales and marketing to help drive revenue. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2004 is expected to be 29%. And, as a result of the above, earnings for the second quarter are expected to be between $0.20 and $0.24 per diluted share. Analyst Conference Call and Simultaneous Webcast Cognex Corporation will host a conference call to discuss its results for the first quarter of 2004, as well as its financial outlook, today at 5:30 p.m. eastern time. The telephone number for the live call is 800-770-5589 (or 973-935-2039 if outside the United States). A replay will begin tonight at approximately 7:30 p.m. eastern time and will run continuously for 72 hours. The telephone number for the replay is 877-519-4471 (or 973-341-3080 if outside the United States) and the access code is 4677951. Internet users can listen to a real-time audio broadcast of the conference call as well as an archive of the call on Cognex's website at http://www.cognex.com/investor/default.asp. About Cognex Corporation Cognex Corporation designs, develops, manufactures, and markets machine vision systems, or computers that can "see." Cognex is the world's leader in the machine vision industry, having shipped more than 200,000 vision systems, representing over $1.5 billion in cumulative revenue, since the company's founding in 1981. Cognex's Modular Vision Systems Division, headquartered in Natick, Massachusetts, specializes in machine vision systems that are used for automating the manufacture of a wide range of discrete items and for assuring their quality. Cognex's Surface Inspection Systems Division, headquartered in Alameda, California, specializes in machine vision systems that are used for inspecting the surfaces of products manufactured in a continuous fashion, such as metals, papers and plastics. In addition to its corporate headquarters in Natick, Massachusetts, Cognex also has regional offices located throughout North America, Japan, Europe, and Southeast Asia. Visit Cognex on-line at http://www.cognex.com. Forward-Looking Statement Certain statements made in this press release and its attachments, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements by use of the words "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "believes," "projects," "intends," "plans," "will," "may," "shall" and similar words. These forward-looking statements, which include statements regarding business trends and the company's financial outlook, involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such risks and uncertainties include: (1) global economic conditions that impact the capital spending trends of manufacturers in a variety of industries; (2) the cyclicality of the semiconductor and electronics industries; (3) the inability to achieve significant international revenue; (4) fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; (5) the loss of, or significant curtailment of purchases by, any one or more principal customers; (6) the reliance upon certain sole source suppliers to manufacture and deliver critical components for the company's products; and (7) the other risks detailed in the company's reports filed with the SEC, including the company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. You should not place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The company disclaims any obligation to update forward-looking statements after the date of such statements. COGNEX CORPORATION Statements of Operations (In thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended April 4, December 31, March 30, 2004 2003 2003 (unaudited) Revenue $48,169 $41,878 $32,888 Cost of revenue 14,789 13,234 11,716 Gross margin 33,380 28,644 21,172 Percentage of revenue 69% 68% 64% Research, development, and engineering expenses 6,898 6,227 5,983 Percentage of revenue 14% 15% 18% Selling, general, and administrative expenses 16,314 14,770 13,244 Percentage of revenue 34% 35% 40% Operating income 10,168 7,647 1,945 Percentage of revenue 21% 18% 6% Foreign currency gain (loss) 625 (749) (627) Investment and other income 1,274 1,396 1,294 Income before taxes 12,067 8,294 2,612 Income tax provision 3,500 2,580 819 Net income $ 8,567 $ 5,714 $ 1,793 Percentage of revenue 18% 14% 5% Net income per diluted common and common equivalent share $ 0.18 $ 0.13 $ 0.04 Diluted weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 46,752 44,931 43,557 Cash dividends per common share $ 0.06 $ 0.06 $ - COGNEX CORPORATION Balance Sheets (In thousands) April 4, December 31, 2004 2003 Assets (unaudited) Cash and investments $334,659 $303,502 Accounts receivable 26,456 26,697 Inventories 14,221 15,519 Property, plant, and equipment 24,500 24,980 Other assets 63,885 61,835 Total assets $463,721 $432,533 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities $46,957 $47,287 Other liabilities 243 252 Stockholders' equity 416,521 384,994 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $463,721 $432,533 COGNEX CORPORATION Additional Information Schedule (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended April 4, December 31, March 30, 2004 2003 2003 (unaudited) Revenue $48,169 $41,878 $32,888 Revenue by division: Modular Vision Systems Division 88% 80% 81% Surface Inspection Systems Division 12% 20% 19% Total 100% 100% 100% Revenue by customer type: Original equipment manufacturer 51% 38% 38% End user 49% 62% 62% Total 100% 100% 100% Revenue by geography: Japan 41% 30% 34% United States 28% 36% 31% Europe 26% 27% 24% Other 5% 7% 11% Total 100% 100% 100% Revenue by industry: Semiconductor 40% 26% 23% Electronics 21% 22% 24% Surface inspection 12% 20% 19% Automotive 8% 10% 12% Consumer products 2% 2% 2% Medical 2% 2% 2% Pharmaceutical 1% 2% 1% Packaging 1% 1% 3% Other 13% 15% 14% Total 100% 100% 100% Revenue by product: PC-based vision systems 51% 41% 46% Vision sensors 28% 32% 26% Surface inspection vision systems 9% 16% 14% Service 12% 11% 14% Total 100% 100% 100% Number of new customer accounts: End user 191 212 210 Original equipment manufacturer 37 15 36 Total 228 227 246 CONTACT: Cognex Corporation Susan Conway, 508-650-3353