EXHIBIT 99.1: CONSULTING AND CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT


                    CONSULTING AND CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT

     THIS CONSULTING AND  CONFIDENTIALITY  AGREEMENT  ("Agreement")  is made and
entered into  effective as of the 13th day of  September,  2006 (the  "Effective
Date")  by  and  between  ProAssurance   Corporation,   a  Delaware  corporation
("ProAssurance"), and William J. Listwan (the "Consultant").

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

     WHEREAS, ProAssurance desires to retain Consultant for the period set forth
in this  Agreement to obtain  services from the  Consultant,  and  Consultant is
willing to be retained by ProAssurance pursuant to this Agreement.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, as well as for other good
and  valuable  consideration  (the  receipt and  sufficiency  of which is hereby
acknowledged), the parties hereby agree as follows:

     1.   Consulting  Relationship.  ProAssurance  hereby retains  Consultant to
provide  Consulting  Services  (as  defined  in  Section  2 of  this  Agreement)
commencing on the  Effective  Date and ending on the date that is the earlier of
the date this  Agreement is  terminated  pursuant to Section 5 herein or the one
year  anniversary  of the date of this  Agreement.  This  Agreement  shall renew
automatically  each year for one year terms until it is  terminated  pursuant to
Section 5 herein.

     2.   Consulting   Services.   Consultant  agrees  to  provide  nonexclusive
services to  ProAssurance  relating to review of insurance  cases,  facilitating
ProAssurance's relationship with the Wisconsin Medical Society, serving as chair
of  ProAssurance's  Wisconsin  underwriting  and  claims  committees,  and other
services  as  may  be  necessary  to  carry  out  the  aforementioned  services,
consistent with  Consultant's  skills,  background,  experience and professional
judgment.  Consultant  shall  provide such  services at such times and places as
shall  reasonably  be  required,  as  determined  by  Consultant,  to allow  for
consultation  with  employees  of  ProAssurance  and  its  subsidiaries  and  to
otherwise  perform  the  services  contemplated   hereunder.   The  services  of
Consultant  as  described  above are  collectively  defined  as the  "Consulting
Services."

     3.   Compensation.

          a.   In  consideration  of  Consultant's  availability  to perform the
Consulting  Services  as may be  needed  and  Consultant's  covenants  regarding
confidentiality,  ProAssurance  shall pay  Consultant an annual  retainer in the
amount of $44,000.

          b.   Consultant  shall be reimbursed for expenses  incurred for travel
outside of the State of Wisconsin.

          c.   It is understood and agreed that  Consultant is  responsible  for
payment  of all  federal,  state,  and local  income  taxes on the  remuneration
payable hereunder. If ProAssurance, in its sole discretion, shall determine that
ProAssurance or any of its subsidiaries has incurred or will incur any liability
to withhold any  federal,  state or local income or other taxes by reason of any


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remuneration   payable  to  Consultant,   then   ProAssurance  may  effect  such
withholding.

     4.   Independent  Contractor.  The  relationship  between  ProAssurance and
Consultant  shall be that of independent  contractor,  and nothing  contained in
this  Agreement  shall be deemed or construed to create an  employment or agency
relationship  between  ProAssurance or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates and
Consultant. Consultant is not an employee of ProAssurance and is not entitled to
participate  in  any  pension  plan,  unemployment  insurance,  bonus,  worker's
compensation  insurance,  stock, or similar benefits that ProAssurance  provides
for its employees.

     5.   Termination. This Agreement may be terminated as follows:

          a.   This Agreement shall terminate one day after Consultant's death.

          b.   This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon ninety (90)
days written notice prior to the end of an annual term.

          c.   ProAssurance  may  terminate  this  Agreement  if, by reason of a
disability,  Consultant  has been unable to perform  Consulting  Services  for a
period of 180 consecutive days.

     6.   Compensation  Upon  Termination.  Upon  termination  of this Agreement
ProAssurance  shall have no further  obligation under this Agreement to make any
payments to Consultant  or to bestow any benefits on  Consultant  after the date
this  Agreement is  terminated  (the  "Termination  Date"),  other than payments
accrued and due and payable to Consultant prior to the Termination Date.

     7.   Confidentiality.

          a.   Consultant  acknowledges  (i)  that as a result  of  Consultant's
prior service as a director of Physicians  Insurance Company of Wisconsin,  Inc.
and  Consultant's  engagement by  ProAssurance,  Consultant  has and will become
informed  of, and has had and will have  access to,  valuable  and  confidential
information of ProAssurance and its subsidiaries including,  but not limited to,
trade secrets, technical information, know-how, plans, specifications, marketing
and sales information, claims handling information,  investment information, and
the  identity  of  policyholders  and  reinsurers  (collectively,  "Confidential
Information"),  (ii) that the Confidential Information is the exclusive property
of  ProAssurance  and  its   subsidiaries,   and  (iii)  that  the  Confidential
Information  is to be held by  Consultant in trust and solely for the benefit of
ProAssurance and its subsidiaries. Accordingly, Consultant shall not at any time
subsequent to the date of this Agreement, use, reveal, report, publish, transfer
or  otherwise  disclose  to  any  person  or  entity  any  of  the  Confidential
Information  without the prior consent of  ProAssurance,  except to officers and
employees of ProAssurance  and its  subsidiaries,  and other persons or entities
whom  ProAssurance  agrees are in a contractual or fiduciary  relationship  with
ProAssurance  or any of its  subsidiaries.  This  provision  does  not  prohibit
Consultant  from disclosing  information  which legally is or becomes of general
public knowledge from authorized sources other than Consultant.

          b.   If  the  Confidential  Information  known  to  Consultant  or  in
Consultant's possession is subpoenaed, is subject to a demand for production, or


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is subject  to any other form of legal  process,  by any  judicial,  regulatory,
administrative,  legislative or governmental  authority,  or any other person or
entity,  Consultant agrees to notify  ProAssurance  promptly that such subpoena,
demand  or other  legal  process  has been  received.  Consultant  agrees to use
Consultant's  best efforts,  consistent with the requirements of applicable law,
to protect the  Confidential  Information  from disclosure and to cooperate with
ProAssurance and its  subsidiaries in seeking  protection from disclosure of the
Confidential Information. If Consultant is required to disclose the Confidential
Information,  Consultant agrees, at ProAssurance's  request and expense,  to use
Consultant's best efforts to obtain assurances that the Confidential Information
will be  maintained  on a  confidential  basis and not be disclosed to a greater
degree than legally required.

          c.   Upon the termination of this Agreement, Consultant shall promptly
deliver to  ProAssurance  all originals and all copies that are in  Consultant's
possession or control of the following:  all customer lists,  stockholder lists,
lists of names of  beneficial  owners,  policyholder  lists,  manuals,  letters,
notes,  notebooks,  reports and all other materials  relating to the business of
ProAssurance  and its  subsidiaries.  Consultant shall represent to ProAssurance
that  Consultant  has complied with the provisions of this Section 7 at the time
the Consultant ceases to be a consultant to ProAssurance.

     8.   Remedies.  Consultant and ProAssurance  acknowledge that  ProAssurance
and its subsidiaries  would not have an adequate remedy at law for money damages
if the covenants contained in Section 7 of this Agreement were not complied with
in accordance with their terms.  Because the breach or threatened  breach of any
of the  covenants in Section 7 of this  Agreement  will result in immediate  and
irreparable injury to ProAssurance and its subsidiaries,  Consultant agrees that
ProAssurance and its subsidiaries shall be entitled to an injunction restraining
Consultant  from  violating  Section 7 and 8 of this  Agreement  to the  fullest
extent allowed by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit  ProAssurance or
any of its subsidiaries from pursuing all other legal or equitable remedies that
may be available to it for a breach or threatened breach, including the recovery
of damages.

     9.   Survival.  The  provisions  of Sections 7, 8 and 15. shall survive the
termination  of this  Agreement and shall inure to the benefit of  ProAssurance,
its successors and assigns.

     10.  Third-Party  Agreements  and  Rights.   ProAssurance  recognizes  that
Consultant  may, and does,  perform  services that are similar to the Consulting
Services  for other  persons or  entities.  However,  Consultant  confirms  that
Consultant  is not bound by any  agreement  with any other person or entity that
would restrict  engagement of Consultant in any business or Consultant's  use or
disclosure of information.  Consultant represents that Consultant's execution of
this Agreement, engagement by ProAssurance and performance of duties pursuant to
this Agreement will not violate any obligations Consultant may have to any other
person or entity.  Consultant  shall not disclose or make use of  information in
violation of any agreements with or rights of any other person or entity.

     11.  Further  Assurances.  Consultant  and  ProAssurance  agree to execute,
acknowledge, deliver and file, or cause to be executed, acknowledged,  delivered
and filed, all further instruments,  agreements or documents as may be necessary


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to  consummate  the  transactions  provided for in this  Agreement and to do all
further acts necessary to carry out the purpose and intent of this Agreement.

     12.  No Waiver.  No term or condition of this Agreement  shall be deemed to
have been waived, nor shall there be any estoppel against the enforcement of any
provision of this Agreement,  except by written  instrument of the party charged
with the waiver or  estoppel.  No written  waiver  shall be deemed a  continuing
waiver unless specifically stated therein, and each waiver shall operate only as
to the specific  term or condition  waived and shall not  constitute a waiver of
the  term  or  condition  for  the  future  or as to any  act  other  than  that
specifically  waived.  The waiver by a party of any other party's  breach of any
provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any
subsequent  breach, and the failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy
shall not  operate or be  construed  as a waiver or bar to the  exercise of such
right or remedy upon the  occurrence of any subsequent  breach.  No delay on the
part of a party in  exercising  a  right,  power or  privilege  hereunder  shall
operate as a waiver thereof.  No waiver on the part of a party of a right, power
or privilege,  or a single or partial  exercise of a right,  power or privilege,
shall  preclude  further  exercise  thereof or the  exercise of any other right,
power or privilege. The rights and remedies of this Agreement are cumulative and
are not exclusive of the rights or remedies  that a party may otherwise  have at
law or in equity.

     13.  Governing  Law. This  Agreement  shall be governed by and construed in
accordance  with the laws of the  State of  Delaware  without  reference  to its
conflicts of law principles.

     14.  Notices.  Notices  required  or  permitted  to  be  given  under  this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally,
telecopied (with  confirmation),  mailed by registered or certified mail (return
receipt requested),  or delivered by an express courier (with confirmation),  to
the  parties at the  addresses  below (or at such other  address  for a party as
shall be specified by like notice):

          a.   If to ProAssurance:

               ProAssurance Corporation
               100 Brookwood Place
               Birmingham, Alabama 35209
               Attention:  Chief Executive Officer
               Fax: (205) 877-4405


          b.   If to Consultant:

               William J. Listwan
               [Home Address]
               [Home Address]


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     15.  Assignment.

          a.   This  Agreement  and  all  of  Consultant's  rights,  duties  and
obligations  under  this  Agreement  are  personal  in  nature  and shall not be
assignable by the Consultant  except as provided in subparagraph  15c hereof.  A
purported  assignment  other  than as  permitted  herein  shall  not be valid or
binding on ProAssurance.

          b.   This  Agreement  shall  inure to the  benefit  of and be  legally
binding  upon all  successors  and assigns of  ProAssurance.  ProAssurance  will
require  a  successor  (whether  direct  or  indirect,   by  purchase,   merger,
consolidation or otherwise) to all or  substantially  all of the business and/or
assets of  ProAssurance  by agreement in form and substance  satisfactory to the
Consultant,  to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same
manner and to the same extent that ProAssurance  would be required to perform it
if no such  succession  had  taken  place.  For  purposes  of this  Section  15,
"ProAssurance"  shall mean  ProAssurance  as defined above and all successors to
its  business or assets that execute and deliver the  agreement  provided for in
this Section 15 or that  otherwise  become bound by the terms and  provisions of
this Agreement by operation of law.

          c.   Consultant  shall have the right to assign  this  Agreement  to a
corporation or limited  liability  company that is wholly owned by Consultant so
long as Consultant  personally performs all services to be provided hereunder in
his capacity as an officer, employee, member, manager or agent of such assignee.
ProAssurance  acknowledges  and  agrees  that  Consultant  shall be deemed to be
serving as a consultant at the request of ProAssurance in the performance of his
services hereunder, whether directly or indirectly through a permitted assignee,
for  purposes  of  the  Indemnification   Agreement  between   ProAssurance  and
Consultant,  and that Consultant  shall be eligible to make claims for indemnity
arising from such services  under the terms of said  Indemnification  Agreement.
ProAssurance  further  agrees  that  Consultant's  permitted  assignee  shall be
entitled to  indemnification  under said  Indemnification  Agreement to the same
extent as the Consultant  with respect to any services  personally  performed by
the Consultant for or on behalf of the assignee under this Agreement.

     16.  Attorneys'  Fees. If litigation is brought  concerning this Agreement,
the prevailing party shall be entitled to receive from the non-prevailing party,
and the non-prevailing party shall upon final judgment and the expiration of all
appeals immediately pay upon demand all reasonable  attorneys' fees and expenses
of the prevailing party.

     17.  Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding
of the parties and supersedes all prior  discussions,  negotiations,  agreements
and understandings, whether oral or written, with respect to its subject matter.
This Agreement may be modified only by a written instrument properly executed by
Consultant and ProAssurance.

     18.  Severability.  If any one or more of the  provisions of this Agreement
is held invalid,  illegal or  unenforceable,  the  remaining  provisions of this
Agreement  shall  be  unimpaired,  and the  invalid,  illegal  or  unenforceable
provision  shall  be  replaced  by  a  mutually   acceptable  valid,  legal  and
enforceable provision which comes closest to the intent of the parties.


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     19.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may  be  executed  by the  parties  in
separate counterparts,  each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an
original,  but all such counterparts shall together  constitute one and the same
instrument.

     The parties have executed this  Agreement  effective as of the day and year
first written above.

PROASSURANCE CORPORATION                        CONSULTANT


By: /s/ Victor T. Adamo                         By: /s/ William J. Listwan
    -------------------                             ----------------------
    Victor T. Adamo, President                  Name: William J. Listwan








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