Exhibit 99.1 Cognex Corporation Announces Fourth Quarter Results NATICK, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jan. 23, 2007--Cognex Corporation (NASDAQ: CGNX) today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2006. Revenue, net income and earnings per share are compared to the fourth quarter of 2005, to the third quarter of 2006, and to the year ended December 31, 2005 (which includes 8 months of results for DVT Corporation acquired on May 9, 2005) in the table below. Earnings per Diluted Revenue Net Income Share - ---------------------------------- ============= ============ ======== Quarterly Comparisons ================================== ------------- ------------ -------- Current quarter: Q4-06 $58,796,000 $9,562,000 $0.21 - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Prior year's quarter: Q4-05 $60,818,000 $11,750,000 $0.24 - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Change from Q4-05 to Q4-06 (3%) (19%) (13%) - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Prior quarter: Q3-06 $58,005,000 $10,116,000 $0.22 - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Change from Q3-06 to Q4-06 1% (5%) (5%) - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Year to Date Comparisons ================================== ------------- ------------ -------- Year ended December 31, 2006 $238,915,000 $39,912,000 $0.86 - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Year ended December 31, 2005 $216,875,000 $35,702,000 $0.74 - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Change from 2005 to 2006 10% 12% 15% - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Beginning in 2006, Cognex has included stock option expense in its results (Exhibit 2 shows the effect of stock option expensing on certain line items in the P&L as reported under GAAP). For comparative purposes, the company's results are shown in the table below excluding stock option expense: Earnings per Diluted Revenue Net Income Share - ---------------------------------- ============= ============ ======== Quarterly Comparisons ================================== ------------- ------------ -------- Current quarter: Q4-06 (Non-GAAP) $58,796,000 $11,828,000 $0.26 - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Prior year's quarter: Q4-05 (GAAP) $60,818,000 $11,750,000 $0.24 - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Change from Q4-05 to Q4-06 (3%) 1% 8% - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Prior quarter: Q3-06 (Non-GAAP) $58,005,000 $12,369,000 $0.27 - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Change from Q3-06 to Q4-06 1% (4%) (4%) - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Year to Date Comparisons ================================== ------------- ------------ -------- Year ended December 31, 2006 (Non- GAAP) $238,915,000 $48,623,000 $1.05 - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Year ended December 31, 2005 (GAAP) $216,875,000 $35,702,000 $0.74 - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Change from 2005 to 2006 10% 36% 41% - ---------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- "Although I am disappointed by the level of business in the fourth quarter, there was some good news to report," said Dr. Robert J. Shillman, Cognex's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. "First, revenue and earnings per share for the quarter were within our guidance, which was reassuring. And second, net income, excluding stock option expense, was equal to 20% of revenue (or 16% including stock option expense), which is a long-standing target for Cognex." Dr. Shillman continued, "For Q1 of 2007, we believe that revenue from the Factory Automation market will increase year-on-year but, unfortunately, that increase will not be enough to offset the expected decline in the semiconductor and electronic industries, which are among the largest users of Cognex products. Going forward, we intend to kick-off a number of new sales and marketing initiatives in early 2007 that should help grow revenue outside of that cyclical market as the year progresses." Details of the Quarter Statement of Operations Highlights - Fourth Quarter of 2006 -- Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2006 decreased 3% from the fourth quarter of 2005 due to lower sales in all three of the company's primary markets; Factory Automation, Surface Inspection, and Semiconductor and Electronics Capital Equipment. On a sequential basis, revenue increased 1% due to higher sales in the Surface Inspection market and, to a lesser extent, the Factory Automation market. -- Gross margin was 73% in the fourth quarter of 2006, 72% in the fourth quarter of 2005 and 73% in the prior quarter. Excluding stock option expense, gross margin increased to 73% in the fourth quarter of 2006 from 72% in the comparable quarter of 2005, and was down from 74% in the prior quarter. The increase year-on-year in gross margin excluding stock option expense is due to lower costs relating to higher production throughput. Gross margin excluding stock option expense decreased on a sequential basis due to product mix: a greater percentage of revenue came from the sale of surface inspection systems in the fourth quarter of 2006 than from modular vision systems. -- Research, Development & Engineering (R, D & E) spending in the fourth quarter of 2006 increased 17% from the fourth quarter of 2005 and 1% from the prior quarter (or 3% and 1%, respectively, excluding stock option expense). R, D & E spending excluding stock option expense increased year-on-year and sequentially due to higher employee-related costs, primarily new employees, and higher outside services related to new product initiatives. -- Selling, General & Administrative (S, G & A) spending in the fourth quarter of 2006 increased 13% from the fourth quarter of 2005 and 6% on a sequential basis (or 3% and 7%, respectively, excluding stock option expense). The increase in S, G & A spending excluding stock option expense year-on-year was primarily due to the fact that 2005 included the reversal of a $1,000,000 reserve related to the Lemelson case. On a sequential basis, S, G & A spending excluding stock option expense increased due to higher employee-related costs, travel and entertainment, and marketing programs. -- The company reported a foreign currency gain of $374,000 in the fourth quarter of 2006, a loss of $286,000 in the fourth quarter of 2005 and a loss of $282,000 in the prior quarter. The company recognizes foreign currency gains and losses on the revaluation and settlement of accounts receivable and payable balances that are reported in one currency and collected or paid in another. -- Investment and other income was $1,581,000 in the fourth quarter of 2006, $1,531,000 in the fourth quarter of 2005 and $1,518,000 in the prior quarter. The increase in investment and other income year-on-year is due to higher yields offset by a lower average invested balance as Cognex used cash to repurchase its common stock. Investment and other income increased on a sequential basis despite a consistent average invested balance and comparable investment yields due to higher other income. -- The effective tax rate was 19% in the fourth quarter of 2006, 26% in the fourth quarter of 2005 and 18% in the prior quarter. Excluding the one-time discrete items described in the following two paragraphs, the tax rates would have been 25% in the fourth quarter of 2006, and 23% in the prior quarter. The decrease in the effective tax rate year-on-year is due to more of the company's profits being earned in lower tax jurisdictions than in the fourth quarter of 2005. The increase on a sequential basis is due to the fact that the third quarter of 2006 includes a year-to-date adjustment reducing the effective tax rate for more of the company's profits being earned in lower tax jurisdictions than had been anticipated. In the fourth quarter of 2006, Cognex recorded favorable tax adjustments of nearly $700,000 due to adjusting the estimate of the Japanese tax audit settlement upon filing of the actual tax return in Japan, and the favorable impact in the U.S. of the retroactive reinstatement of the Research & Development tax credit. In the third quarter of 2006, Cognex recorded a net tax benefit of approximately $570,000 which included the unfavorable settlement of the multi-year Japanese tax audit, the benefit from the statute of limitations expiring for a particular tax year and the favorable adjustment of estimates made as a result of filing the actual tax returns for 2005. Balance Sheet Highlights - December 31, 2006 -- Cognex's financial position at December 31, 2006 was very strong, with over $266,000,000, or $6.00 per share, in cash and investments and no debt. In 2006, Cognex generated positive cash flow from operations of approximately $50,000,000, paid out over $15,000,000 in dividends to shareholders, and spent over $86,000,000 to repurchase nearly 3,300,000 shares of its common stock on the open market. -- Days sales outstanding (DSO) for the fourth quarter of 2006 was 60 days, and remains within the company's targeted range. -- Inventories at December 31, 2006, increased by approximately $2,700,000, or 10%, from the end of the third quarter of 2006, and inventory turns in the fourth quarter were equivalent to 2.1 times per year. Business Trends and Financial Outlook Financial Outlook -- For the first quarter of 2007, Cognex expects revenue to be between $55 million and $58 million. Gross margin is expected to be in the low-70% range. Operating expenses (R, D & E and S, G & A) are expected to be essentially flat on a sequential basis. The effective tax rate is expected to be 26%. As a result of the above, earnings for the first quarter of 2007 are expected to be between $0.12 and $0.16 per diluted share (or between $0.17 and $0.21 per diluted share excluding an estimated $0.05 per diluted share for estimated stock option expense of $400,000 in Cost of Goods Sold and $3,100,000 in Operating Expenses). Non-GAAP Financial Measures This press release and its attachments contain non-GAAP financial measures. In particular, Cognex incurs expense related to stock options included in its GAAP presentation of cost of revenue, research, development, and engineering expenses (R,D&E), and selling, general and administrative expenses (S,G&A). Cognex excludes these expenses for the purpose of calculating non-GAAP adjusted gross margin, non-GAAP adjusted operating income, non-GAAP adjusted net income and non-GAAP adjusted earnings per share when it evaluates its continuing operational performance and in connection with its budgeting process and the allocation of resources, because these expenses have no current effect on cash or the future uses of cash and they fluctuate as a result of changes in Cognex's stock price. Cognex also excludes certain items affecting the tax provision because they are one-time discrete events. Cognex believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they allow investors to more accurately assess and compare Cognex's results over multiple periods and to evaluate the effectiveness of the methodology used by management to review the operating results of the company. However, these non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation, nor as a substitute for financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. Exhibit 2 shows a reconciliation of these financial measures from GAAP to non-GAAP. Analyst Conference Call and Simultaneous Webcast Cognex will host a conference call to discuss its results for the fourth quarter of 2006, as well as its financial outlook, today at 5:00 p.m. eastern time. The telephone number for the live call is 800-770-5589 (or 973-935-2039 if outside the United States). A replay will begin tonight at approximately 7:00 p.m. eastern time and will run continuously for 72 hours. The telephone number for the replay is 877-519-4471 (or 973-341-3080 if outside the United States) and the access code is 8254041. Internet users can listen to a real-time audio broadcast of the conference call, as well as an archive replay of the call, on Cognex's Web site at http://www.cognex.com/investor/default.asp. About Cognex Corporation Cognex Corporation designs, develops, manufactures, and markets machine vision sensors and systems, or devices that can "see." Cognex vision sensors are used in factories around the world to automate the manufacture of a wide range of items and to assure their quality. Cognex is the world's leader in the machine vision industry, having shipped more than 350,000 machine vision systems, representing over $2 billion in cumulative revenue, since the company's founding in 1981. In addition to its corporate headquarters in Natick, Massachusetts, Cognex also has regional offices and distributors located throughout North America, Japan, Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Visit Cognex on-line at http://www.cognex.com/. Forward-Looking Statement Certain statements made in this press release, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements by use of the words "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "believes," "projects," "intends," "plans," "will," "may," "should," "shall" and similar words. These forward-looking statements, which include statements regarding business trends, revenue growth and the company's financial outlook, involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such risks and uncertainties include: (1) global economic conditions that impact the capital spending trends of manufacturers in a variety of industries, including, but not limited to, the semiconductor, electronics, automotive and steel industries; (2) the cyclicality of the semiconductor and electronics industries; (3) the reliance upon certain sole-source suppliers to manufacture and deliver critical components for the company's products; (4) the inability to design and manufacture high-quality products; (5) the technological obsolescence of current products and the inability to develop new products; (6) the inability to protect the company's proprietary technology and intellectual property; (7) the challenges in integrating acquisitions and achieving anticipated benefits; and (8) the other risks detailed in the company's reports filed with the SEC, including the company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. You should not place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The company disclaims any obligation to update forward-looking statements after the date of such statements. COGNEX CORPORATION Statements of Operations (Unaudited) In thousands, except per share amounts Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December October December December December 31, 1, 31, 31, 31, 2006 2006 2005 2006 2005 ---------------------------------------------- Revenue $58,796 $58,005 $60,818 $238,915 $216,875 Cost of revenue (1) 16,000 15,447 17,289 64,750 62,899 -------- -------- -------- --------- --------- Gross margin 42,796 42,558 43,529 174,165 153,976 Percentage of revenue 73% 73% 72% 73% 71% Research, development, and engineering expenses (1) 8,111 7,997 6,916 32,607 27,640 Percentage of revenue 14% 14% 11% 14% 13% Selling, general, and administrative expenses (1) 24,816 23,414 21,979 97,286 82,332 Percentage of revenue 42% 40% 36% 41% 38% -------- -------- -------- --------- --------- Operating income 9,869 11,147 14,634 44,272 44,004 Percentage of revenue 17% 19% 24% 19% 20% Foreign currency gain (loss) 374 (282) (286) (333) (888) Investment and other income 1,581 1,518 1,531 6,437 5,130 -------- -------- -------- --------- --------- Income before taxes 11,824 12,383 15,879 50,376 48,246 Income tax provision 2,262 2,267 4,129 10,464 12,544 -------- -------- -------- --------- --------- Net income $9,562 $10,116 $11,750 $39,912 $35,702 Percentage of revenue 16% 17% 19% 17% 16% ======== ======== ======== ========= ========= Net income per diluted common and common equivalent share (2) $0.21 $0.22 $0.24 $0.86 $0.74 ======== ======== ======== ========= ========= Diluted weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 45,346 45,682 48,320 46,648 47,935 ======== ======== ======== ========= ========= Cash dividends per common share $0.085 $0.085 $0.080 $0.330 $0.320 ======== ======== ======== ========= ========= Amounts include stock option expense, as (1) follows: Cost of revenue $402 $413 - 1,596 - Research, development, and engineering 956 941 - 3,627 - Selling, general, and administrative 2,138 2,121 - 8,209 - -------- -------- -------- --------- --------- Total stock option expense $3,496 $3,475 - $13,432 - ======== ======== ======== ========= ========= (2)Net income per diluted common and common equivalent share excluding stock option expense. $0.26 $0.27 $0.24 $1.05 $0.74 ======== ======== ======== ========= ========= COGNEX CORPORATION Reconciliation of Selected Items from GAAP to Non-GAAP (Unaudited) In thousands, except per share amounts Twelve Three Months Months Ended Ended December October December 31, 1, 31, 2006 2006 2006 -------- ------------------ Revenue (GAAP) $58,796 $58,005 $238,915 ======== ======== ========= Gross margin (GAAP) $42,796 $42,558 $174,165 Stock option expense 402 413 1,596 -------- -------- --------- Gross margin (Non-GAAP) $43,198 $42,971 $175,761 ======== ======== ========= Percentage of revenue 73% 74% 74% R, D & E expenses (GAAP) $8,111 $7,997 $32,607 Stock option expense (956) (941) (3,627) -------- -------- --------- R, D & E expenses (Non-GAAP) $7,155 $7,056 $28,980 ======== ======== ========= S, G & A expenses (GAAP) $24,816 $23,414 $97,286 Stock option expense (2,138) (2,121) (8,209) -------- -------- --------- S, G & A expenses (Non-GAAP) $22,678 $21,293 $89,077 ======== ======== ========= Operating income (GAAP) $9,869 $11,147 $44,272 Stock option expense 3,496 3,475 13,432 -------- -------- --------- Operating income (Non-GAAP) $13,365 $14,622 $57,704 ======== ======== ========= Percentage of revenue 23% 25% 24% Net income (GAAP) $9,562 $10,116 $39,912 Stock option expense, net of tax 2,266 2,253 8,711 Net income excluding stock option -------- -------- --------- expense (Non-GAAP) $11,828 $12,369 $48,623 ======== ======== ========= Percentage of revenue 20% 21% 20% Net income per diluted share (GAAP) $0.21 $0.22 $0.86 Stock option expense, net of tax 0.05 0.05 0.19 -------- -------- --------- Net income per diluted share excluding stock option expense (Non-GAAP) $0.26 $0.27 $1.05 ======== ======== ========= COGNEX CORPORATION Balance Sheets (Unaudited) In thousands December December 31, 31, 2006 2005 ------------------- Assets Cash and investments $266,220 $312,258 Accounts receivable 39,249 42,051 Inventories 30,889 18,819 Property, plant, and equipment 26,028 24,175 Other assets 165,518 167,259 --------- --------- Total assets $527,904 $564,562 ========= ========= Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities $54,189 $58,041 Shareholders' equity 473,715 506,521 --------- --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $527,904 $564,562 ========= ========= COGNEX CORPORATION Additional Information Schedule (Unaudited) Dollars in thousands Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December October December December December 31, 1, 31, 31, 31, 2006 2006 2005 2006 2005 -------------------------- ------------------- Revenue $58,796 $58,005 $60,818 $238,915 $216,875 ======== ======== ======== ========= ========= Revenue by division: Modular Vision Systems Division 86% 88% 86% 87% 84% Surface Inspection Systems Division 14% 12% 14% 13% 16% -------- -------- -------- --------- --------- Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% ======== ======== ======== ========= ========= Revenue by geography: Americas 36% 37% 37% 35% 37% Japan 28% 28% 28% 28% 28% Europe 28% 26% 28% 28% 29% Asia 8% 9% 7% 9% 6% -------- -------- -------- --------- --------- Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% ======== ======== ======== ========= ========= Revenue by market: Discrete factory automation 56% 56% 56% 55% 57% Semiconductor and electronics capital equipment 30% 32% 30% 32% 27% Surface inspection 14% 12% 14% 13% 16% -------- -------- -------- --------- --------- Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% ======== ======== ======== ========= ========= Revenue by product: Vision sensors 55% 53% 48% 52% 46% PC-based vision systems 25% 30% 31% 30% 32% Surface inspection vision systems 9% 7% 10% 8% 11% Service 11% 10% 11% 10% 11% -------- -------- -------- --------- --------- Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% ======== ======== ======== ========= ========= CONTACT: Cognex Corporation Susan Conway, 508-650-3353 Director of Investor Relations susan.conway@cognex.com