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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
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FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended September 30, 2007
Commission File No. 000-24743
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BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Minnesota No. 31-1455915
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (IRS Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
5500 Wayzata Boulevard, Suite 1600, Minneapolis, MN 55416
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's telephone number (952) 593-9943
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. YES |X| NO |_|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large accelerated filer |_| Accelerated filer |X| Non-accelerated filer |_|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES |_| NO |X|
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock as of
November 1, 2007: 17,596,932 shares.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements 3
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations 11
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 18
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 18
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 19
Item 1A. Risk Factors 19
Item 6. Exhibits 19
Signatures 20
Exhibit Index 21
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
September 30, December 31,
2007 2006
------------- -------------
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,324 11,756
Marketable securities 66,688 52,829
Accounts receivable - franchisees, net of allowance of $25
and $47, respectively 911 929
Accounts receivable - other 5,286 5,212
Inventory 2,142 1,767
Refundable income tax 1,095 --
Prepaid expenses 2,912 1,052
Deferred income taxes 2,434 1,405
------------- -------------
Total current assets 86,792 74,950
Property and equipment, net 94,343 78,137
Restricted cash 7,808 6,007
Other assets 2,098 1,720
Goodwill 369 369
------------- -------------
Total assets $ 191,410 161,183
============= =============
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Unearned franchise fees $ 2,545 2,347
Accounts payable 13,437 5,874
Income tax payable -- 264
Accrued compensation and benefits 11,016 10,963
Accrued expenses 5,179 5,538
Current portion of deferred lease credits -- 794
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Total current liabilities 32,177 25,780
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Long-term liabilities:
Other liabilities 1,269 478
Marketing fund payables 7,808 6,007
Deferred income taxes 2,832 3,162
------------- -------------
Deferred lease credits, net of current portion 12,190 9,540
------------- -------------
Total liabilities 56,276 44,967
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Commitments and contingencies (note 9)
Stockholders' equity:
Undesignated stock, 1,000,000 and 5,600,000 shares
authorized, respectively -- --
Common stock, no par value. Authorized 20,200,000 and
15,600,000 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding
17,878,098 and 17,591,180, respectively 80,299 75,030
Retained earnings 54,835 41,186
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Total stockholders' equity 135,134 116,216
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 191,410 161,183
============= =============
3
BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Three months ended Nine months ended
--------------------------- ---------------------------
September 30, September 24, September 30, September 24,
2007 2006 2007 2006
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Revenue:
Restaurant sales $ 73,280 60,800 211,874 172,928
Franchise royalties and fees 9,086 7,548 26,393 21,941
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total revenue 82,366 68,348 238,267 194,869
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Costs and expenses:
Restaurant operating costs:
Cost of sales 22,517 18,557 65,166 53,590
Labor 22,156 18,265 64,313 51,422
Operating 12,272 10,291 34,473 28,970
Occupancy 5,076 4,450 14,686 12,808
Depreciation 4,284 3,649 12,204 10,412
General and administrative (1) 9,147 7,600 26,302 22,119
Preopening 988 755 2,293 2,276
Loss on equipment disposal 306 102 538 356
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total costs and expenses 76,746 63,669 219,975 181,953
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Income from operations 5,620 4,679 18,292 12,916
Interest income 768 556 2,223 1,526
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Earnings before income taxes 6,388 5,235 20,515 14,442
Income tax expense 2,121 1,709 6,866 4,968
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Net earnings $ 4,267 3,526 13,649 9,474
============= ============= ============= =============
Earnings per common share - basic $ 0.24 0.21 0.78 0.55
Earnings per common share - diluted 0.24 0.20 0.77 0.54
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 17,596,959 17,195,836 17,535,019 17,123,534
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 17,767,171 17,524,158 17,732,951 17,503,676
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(1) Contains stock-based compensation of $715, $669, $3,047, and $2,208, respectively
4
BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended
----------------------------
September 30, September 24,
2007 2006
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Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings $ 13,649 9,474
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by
operations:
Depreciation 12,204 10,412
Amortization (95) (88)
Loss on equipment disposal 538 356
Deferred lease credits 2,221 185
Deferred income taxes (1,359) (2,385)
Stock-based compensation 3,047 2,208
Excess tax benefit from the exercise of stock options (660) (185)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Purchase of marketable securities (315) (1,144)
Accounts receivable (421) (1,457)
Inventory (375) (142)
Prepaid expenses (1,860) 236
Other assets (378) (25)
Unearned franchise fees 198 154
Accounts payable 1,742 (404)
Income taxes (699) 434
Accrued expenses 2,355 2,078
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Net cash provided by operating activities 29,792 19,707
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Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property and equipment (23,127) (16,970)
Purchase of marketable securities (128,782) (76,752)
Proceeds of marketable securities 115,333 73,269
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Net cash used in investing activities (36,576) (20,453)
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Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of common stock 875 719
Tax payments for restricted stock (1,183) (687)
Excess tax benefit from the exercise of stock options 660 185
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Net cash provided by financing activities 352 217
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (6,432) (529)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 11,756 3,986
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 5,324 3,457
============= =============
5
BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND SEPTEMBER 24, 2006
(Dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
(1) Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006, and for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September
30, 2007 and September 24, 2006, have been prepared by Buffalo Wild Wings,
Inc. pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC"). The financial information for the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and September 24, 2006 is
unaudited, but, in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments and
accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods.
References in the remainder of this document to "Buffalo Wild Wings,"
"company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to the business of Buffalo Wild
Wings, Inc. and our subsidiaries.
The financial information as of December 31, 2006 is derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006, which is included in item 8 in the Fiscal
2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and should be read in conjunction with
such financial statements.
The results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations that may be achieved for the entire year ending December 30,
2007.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is
determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
We purchase our products from a number of suppliers and believe there
are alternative suppliers. We have minimum purchase commitments from
some of our vendors, but the terms of the contracts and nature of the
products are such that our purchase requirements do not create a market
risk. The primary food product used by our restaurants and our
franchised restaurants is fresh chicken wings. A pricing agreement with
one of our chicken suppliers effectively establishes a price of $1.23
per pound for 80-90% of the wings used by company-owned restaurants.
This agreement limits the price volatility of chicken wings. For the
three-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and September 24, 2006,
fresh chicken wings were 23.3% and 23.1%, respectively, of restaurant
cost of sales. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and
September 24, 2006, fresh chicken wings were 23.9% and 23.2%,
respectively, of restaurant cost of sales.
(b) New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value
Measurements" ("SFAS 157"), which defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is
permitted. We believe the adoption of SFAS 157 will not have a
significant impact on our financial statements. We believe the adoption
of SFAS 157 will not have a significant impact on our financial
statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment
of FASB Statement No. 115" ("SFAS 159"). SFAS 159 permits entities to
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain warranty and
insurance contracts at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis. A
business entity is required to report unrealized gains and losses on
items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at
each subsequent reporting date. The objective of this Statement is to
improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity
to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related
assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex
hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
We believe the adoption of SFAS 159 will not have a significant impact
on our financial statements.
6
(3) Marketable Securities
Marketable securities were comprised of the following:
As of
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September 30, December 31,
2007 2006
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Held-to-maturity:
Municipal securities $ 17,855 33,522
Available-for-sale:
Municipal securities 47,230 18,019
Trading:
Mutual funds 1,603 1,288
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Total $ 66,688 52,829
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All held-to-maturity debt securities are due within one year and had
aggregate fair values of $17,865 and $33,512 as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively. Trading securities represents investments
held for future needs of a non-qualified deferred compensation plan.
(4) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following:
As of
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September 30, December 31,
2007 2006
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Construction in-process $ 9,866 1,037
Leasehold improvements 86,753 77,794
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 61,889 53,994
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158,508 132,825
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 64,165 54,688
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$ 94,343 78,137
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(5) Stockholders' Equity
(a) Stock Options
We have 2.9 million shares of common stock reserved for issuance under a
stock-based compensation plan for employees, officers, and directors. The
option price for shares issued under this plan is to be not less than the
fair market value on the date of grant with respect to incentive stock
options, or 85% of fair market value for nonqualified stock options.
Incentive stock options become exercisable in four equal annual
installments from the date of the grant and have a contractual life of ten
years. Nonqualified stock options issued pursuant to the plan have varying
vesting periods from immediately to four years and have a contractual life
of ten years. In 2003, our shareholders approved amendments to the plan to
allow the granting of restricted stock and extended the plan to 2013. We
issue new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options and
disbursement of restricted stock units. Option activity is summarized for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
Weighted Weighted Average
Number average Remaining Aggregate
of shares exercise price Contractual Life Intrinsic Value
--------- -------------- ------------------ ----------------
Outstanding, December 31, 2006 420,986 $ 4.23 3.9 $ 9,419
Granted -- --
Exercised (198,039) 2.91
Cancelled (2,137) 8.65
------------- -------------- ----------------- ----------------
Outstanding, September 30, 2007 220,810 5.37 4.1 7,143
Exercisable, September 30, 2007 214,418 5.11 4.1 6,993
7
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is before applicable
income taxes, based on our closing stock price of $37.72 as of the last
business day of the quarter ended September 30, 2007, which would have been
received by the optionees had all options been exercised on that date. As
of September 30, 2007, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense
related to nonvested stock options was approximately $23, which is expected
to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately eight
months. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and
September 24, 2006, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised
was $5,050 and $2,156, respectively. During the nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2007 and September 24, 2006, the total fair value of options
vested was $391 and $369, respectively. The plan has 688,892 shares
available for grant as of September 30, 2007.
(b) Restricted Stock
Restricted stock units are granted annually at the discretion of the Board
under a stock-based compensation plan. These units are subject to annual
vesting upon achievement of performance targets established by the Board of
Directors. We record compensation expense for the restricted stock units if
vesting, based on the achievement of performance targets, is probable. The
restricted stock units may vest one-third annually over a ten-year period
as determined by meeting performance targets; however, the second third of
the restricted stock units is not subject to vesting until the first
one-third has vested and the final one-third is not subject to vesting
until the first two-thirds of the award has vested.
Restricted stock activity is summarized for the nine months ended September
30, 2007:
Weighted
average
Number grant date
of shares fair value
---------- -----------
Outstanding, December 31, 2006 168,212 $ 17.10
Granted 166,950 26.92
Vested (14,000) 26.60
Cancelled (40,622) 21.08
---------- -----------
Outstanding, September 30, 2007 280,540 $ 21.89
As of September 30, 2007, the total stock-based compensation expense
related to nonvested awards not yet recognized was $3,772, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 11 months.
During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and September 24,
2006, the total fair value of vested shares were $372 and $219,
respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value of restricted
stock units granted during the nine months ended September 24, 2006 was
$16.90.
(c) Employee Stock Purchase Plan
We have reserved 600,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the
employee stock purchase plan (ESPP). The ESPP is available to substantially
all employees subject to employment eligibility requirements. Participants
may purchase our common stock at 85% of the beginning or ending closing
price, whichever is lower, for each six-month period ending in May and
November. During the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, we issued 12,744
and 21,952 shares, respectively, of common stock under the plan. As of
September 30, 2007, we have 449,698 shares available for future issuance.
(6) Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of basic and fully diluted earnings per
share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007
and September 24, 2006:
Three months ended September 30, 2007
-----------------------------------------
Earnings Shares Per-share
(numerator) (denominator) amount
-------------- ------------- ------------
Net earnings available to common shareholders $ 4,267
--------------
Earnings per common share--basic 4,267 17,596,959 $ 0.24
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock options -- 170,212
-------------- -------------
Earnings per common share--diluted $ 4,267 17,767,171 0.24
============== =============
8
Three months ended September 24, 2006
-----------------------------------------------------
Earnings Shares Per-share
(numerator) (denominator) amount
----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Net earnings available to common shareholders $ 3,526
-----------------
Earnings per common share--basic 3,526 17,195,836 $ 0.21
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock options -- 328,322
----------------- ----------------
Earnings per common share--diluted $ 3,526 17,524,158 0.20
================= ================
Nine months ended September 30, 2007
--------------------------------------------------------
Earnings Shares Per-share
(numerator) (denominator) amount
--------------------- ------------------- --------------
Net earnings available to common shareholders $ 13,649
---------------------
Earnings per common share--basic 13,649 17,535,019 $ 0.78
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock options -- 197,932
--------------------- -------------------
Earnings per common share--diluted $ 13,649 17,732,951 0.77
===================== ===================
Nine months ended September 24, 2006
---------------------------------------------------------
Earnings Shares Per-share
(numerator) (denominator) amount
--------------------- -------------------- --------------
Net earnings available to common shareholders $ 9,474
---------------------
Earnings per common share--basic 9,474 17,123,534 $ 0.55
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock options -- 380,142
--------------------- --------------------
Earnings per common share--diluted $ 9,474 17,503,676 0.54
===================== ====================
Excluded from the fully diluted calculation are 280,540 shares and 328,442
shares for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and September
24, 2006, respectively, and 280,540 shares and 328,090 shares for the
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and September 24, 2006,
respectively, because the effect on net earnings per share would not have
been dilutive.
(7) Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Nine months ended
------------------------------------
September 30, September 24,
2007 2006
----------------- ------------------
Cash paid during the period for:
Income taxes $ 8,537 7,148
Noncash financing and investing transactions:
Property and equipment not yet paid for 5,821 2,729
Tax withholding and payment of restricted stock units 1,086 --
Adjustment of restricted stock units to fair value on grant date -- 2,568
(8) Income Taxes
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), on January 1, 2007 and
did not need to recognize an adjustment in the liability for unrecognized
income tax benefits. The total unrecognized tax benefits reflected on the
Company's balance sheet as of the January 1, 2007 adoption date amounted to
$419. The Company recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties
related to unrecognized tax benefits within its operations in income tax
expense. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were
$146 at January 1, 2007. There were no significant changes in the
unrecognized tax benefit for the three month and nine month periods.
Included in the balance at January 1, 2007, are unrecognized tax benefits
of $337, which if recognized, would affect the annual effective tax rate.
The Company files a consolidated return in the United States Federal
jurisdiction and in many state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the
Company is no longer subject to Federal or state income tax examinations
for years before 2004.
9
The Company does not anticipate that total unrecognized tax benefits will
significantly change due to the settlement of audits and the expiration of
statute of limitations prior to September 28, 2008.
(9) Contingencies
We are involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these
matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
(10) Designation of Shares and Stock Split
On May 17, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized 4,600,000 shares of the
5,600,000 undesignated shares be designated as additional common stock.
On June 15, 2007, we effected a two-for-one stock split of our common stock
for holders of record on June 1, 2007. All applicable share and per-share
data in these consolidated financial statements and related disclosures
have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to this stock split.
(11) Acquisition of Las Vegas Franchise
On May 18, 2007, the Company exercised a right of first refusal to acquire
the assets of nine Buffalo Wild Wings franchised restaurants in the Las
Vegas, Nevada area. One of the nine restaurants is currently under
construction and is expected to open in the fourth quarter of 2007. The
Company expects the acquisition, if completed, to close in 2008. The
purchase price is approximately $26 million and will be funded with
available cash and marketable securities. The acquisition is subject to
purchase price adjustments and a holdback that would protect the Company if
opening of the unfinished unit is delayed. The transaction also remains
dependent on execution of a definitive asset purchase agreement, receipt of
necessary approvals for gaming and liquor licenses, lease assignments, and
other customary closing conditions.
10
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and related notes included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Quarterly
Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006. This discussion and analysis contains certain statements that
are not historical facts, including, among others, those relating to our
anticipated financial performance for 2007 and our expected store openings. Such
statements are forward-looking and involve risks and uncertainties including but
not limited to those discussed in this Form 10-Q under Item 2 of Part I and
later under Item 1A of Part II under the heading "Risk Factors/Forward-Looking
Statements" as well as in Item 1A of Part I of the fiscal 2006 Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
Our most critical accounting policies, which are those that require significant
judgment, include: valuation of long-lived assets and store closing reserves,
vendor allowances, revenue recognition from franchise operations, and
self-insurance liability. An in-depth description of these can be found in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. There
have been no changes to those policies during this period.
Overview
As of September 30, 2007, we owned and operated 148 company-owned and franchised
an additional 313 Buffalo Wild Wings (R) Grill & Bar restaurants in 37 states.
Of the 461 system-wide restaurants, 83 are located in Ohio. The restaurants have
elements of both the quick casual and casual dining styles, both of which are
part of a growing industry. Our long-term focus is to grow to a national chain
of over 1,000 locations, with 15% annual unit growth through 2009, continuing
the strategy of developing both company-owned and franchised restaurants.
Our growth and success depend on several factors and trends. First, we continue
to monitor and react to various cost pressures. Historically, chicken wings have
had significant price fluctuations. We work to counteract the effect of the
volatility of chicken wing prices, which can significantly change our cost of
sales and cash flow, with the introduction of popular new menu items, effective
marketing promotions, focused efforts on food costs and waste, and menu price
increases. We also explore purchasing strategies to reduce the severity of cost
increases and fluctuations. In March 2007, we entered into a one-year pricing
agreement with one of our chicken suppliers with the intent to limit the price
volatility that we have experienced in our quarterly cost of sales percentage.
If our past buying trend with this supplier continues, we expect the price for
80-90% of the wings used by our company-owned restaurants to be $1.23 per pound
during the remaining term of the agreement. However, the pricing agreement does
not obligate the supplier to sell us any chicken, nor are we bound to purchase
any chicken from such supplier. We will review the agreement periodically during
its term and may modify it with the mutual consent of both parties. Thus, the
cost of wings per pound in the future may be higher or lower than our
expectations and market pricing. In addition, labor and operating costs can be
affected by changes in federal and state wage laws, and by the level of claims
activity with our self insurance programs, which includes our medical, workers'
compensation, and general liability programs. We have various training and risk
management programs in place to minimize insurance risk.
A second factor is our success in new markets. There are inherent risks in
opening new restaurants, especially in new markets, for various reasons,
including the lack of experience, logistical support, and brand awareness in a
new market. These factors may result in lower than anticipated sales and cash
flow for new restaurants in new markets. We plan to develop company-owned
restaurants primarily in markets where we currently have either company-owned or
franchised restaurants. We believe this development focus, together with our
implementation of revised new restaurant opening procedures and national media
exposure, will help mitigate the overall risk associated with opening
restaurants.
Third, trends in company-owned and franchised same-store sales continue to be
indicators of the acceptance of our concept by consumers. We also review the
overall trend in average weekly sales as an indicator of our ability to increase
the sales volume and, therefore, cash flow per location. While management
believes that these and similar sales metrics are important measures of our
performance and overall health of our concept, such sales information may not be
comparable to similar sales information as defined or used by other companies.
For our purposes, in calculating same-store sales, a restaurant is included in
the first month following its fifteenth month of operation.
11
Our revenue is generated by:
o Sales at our company-owned restaurants, which were 89% of total
revenue in the third quarter of 2007. Food, nonalcoholic beverages,
and retail accounted for 74% of company-owned restaurant sales. The
remaining 26% of company-owned restaurant sales was from alcoholic
beverages. The menu item with the highest sales volume is chicken
wings at 23% of total company-owned restaurant sales.
o Royalties and franchise fees received from our franchisees.
We generate cash from the operation of company-owned restaurants and from
franchise royalties and fees. We highlight the specific costs associated with
the on-going operation of our company-owned restaurants in the statement of
earnings under "Restaurant operating costs." Nearly all of our depreciation
expense relates to assets used by our company-owned restaurants. Preopening
costs are those costs associated with opening new company-owned restaurants and
will vary quarterly based on the number of new locations opened, or soon to open
after period-end. Loss on equipment disposal is related to company-owned
restaurants and includes the write-down of miscellaneous assets. Certain other
expenses, such as general and administrative, relate to both company-owned and
franchising operations.
As a growing company, we review our trend in general and administrative
expenses, exclusive of stock-based compensation expense, and are focused on
annually reducing this expense as a percentage of revenue.
We operate on a 52 or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in December.
The third quarters of both 2007 and 2006 consisted of thirteen weeks. We had a
53-week fiscal year in 2006, with the fourth quarter having 14 weeks.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements"
("SFAS 157"), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS
157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early
adoption is permitted. We believe the adoption of SFAS 157 will not have a
significant impact on our financial statements. We believe the adoption of SFAS
157 will not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115" ("SFAS 159"). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure
many financial instruments and certain warranty and insurance contracts at fair
value on a contract-by-contract basis. A business entity is required to report
unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been
elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The objective of this
Statement is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the
opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring
related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We believe the adoption of SFAS
159 will not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
Quarterly Results of Operations
Our operating results for the periods indicated are expressed below as a
percentage of total revenue, except for the components of restaurant operating
costs, which are expressed as a percentage of restaurant sales. The information
for each three-month and nine-month period is unaudited, and we have prepared it
on the same basis as the audited financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, have been included to present fairly the unaudited quarterly
results.
Quarterly and annual operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result
of a variety of factors, including increases or decreases in same-store sales,
changes in fresh chicken wing prices, the timing and number of new restaurant
openings and related expenses, asset impairment charges, store closing charges,
general economic conditions, stock-based compensation, and seasonal
fluctuations. As a result, our quarterly results of operations are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for any future
period.
12
Three months ended Nine months ended
----------------------------- ----------------------------
September 30, September 24, September 30, September 24,
2007 2006 2007 2006
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Revenue:
Restaurant sales 89.0% 89.0% 88.9% 88.7%
Franchising royalties and fees 11.0 11.0 11.1 11.3
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total revenue 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Costs and expenses:
Restaurant operating costs:
Cost of sales 30.7 30.5 30.8 31.0
Labor 30.2 30.0 30.4 29.7
Operating 16.7 16.9 16.3 16.8
Occupancy 6.9 7.3 6.9 7.4
Depreciation 5.2 5.3 5.1 5.3
General and administrative 11.1 11.1 11.0 11.4
Preopening 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2
Loss on equipment disposal 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total costs and expenses 93.2 93.2 92.3 93.4
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Income from operations 6.8 6.8 7.7 6.6
Interest income 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Earnings before income taxes 7.8 7.7 8.6 7.4
Income tax expense 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.5
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Net earnings 5.2 5.2 5.7 4.9
============== ============= ============= =============
Three months ended Nine months ended
----------------------------- ----------------------------
September 30, September 24, September 30, September 24,
2007 2006 2007 2006
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Revenue:
Restaurant sales 88.7% 89.0% 88.6% 88.7%
Franchising royalties and fees 11.3 11.0 11.4 11.3
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total revenue 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Costs and expenses:
Restaurant operating costs:
Cost of sales 30.7 30.5 31.9 31.0
Labor 29.9 30.0 29.9 29.7
Operating 16.4 16.9 15.8 16.8
Occupancy 7.9 7.3 7.6 7.4
Depreciation 5.8 5.3 5.6 5.3
General and administrative 10.4 11.1 11.0 11.4
Preopening 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.2
Loss on equipment disposal and impairment 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.2
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total costs and expenses 94.8 93.2 93.9 93.4
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Income from operations 5.2 6.8 6.1 6.6
Interest income 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Earnings before income taxes 5.9 7.7 6.8 7.4
Income tax expense 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.5
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Net earnings 3.6 5.2 4.2 4.9
============== ============= ============= =============
13
Three months ended Nine months ended
----------------------------- ----------------------------
September 30, September 24, September 30, September 24,
2007 2006 2007 2006
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Revenue:
Restaurant sales 88.7% 89.0% 88.6% 88.7%
Franchising royalties and fees 11.3 11.0 11.4 11.3
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total revenue 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Costs and expenses:
Restaurant operating costs:
Cost of sales 30.7 30.5 31.9 31.0
Labor 29.9 30.0 29.9 29.7
Operating 16.4 16.9 15.8 16.8
Occupancy 7.9 7.3 7.6 7.4
Depreciation 5.8 5.3 5.6 5.3
General and administrative 10.4 11.1 11.0 11.4
Preopening 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.2
Loss on equipment disposal and impairment 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.2
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total costs and expenses 94.8 93.2 93.9 93.4
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Income from operations 5.2 6.8 6.1 6.6
Interest income 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Earnings before income taxes 5.9 7.7 6.8 7.4
Income tax expense 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.5
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Net earnings 3.6 5.2 4.2 4.9
============== ============= ============= =============
The number of company-owned and franchised restaurants open are as follows:
As of
---------------------------
September 30, September 24,
2007 2006
------------- -------------
Company-owned restaurants 148 134
Franchised restaurants 313 278
The restaurant sales for company-owned and franchised restaurants are as follows
(amounts in thousands):
Three months ended Nine months ended
----------------------------- ----------------------------
September 30, September 24, September 30, September 24,
2007 2006 2007 2006
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Company-owned restaurant sales $ 73,280 60,800 211,874 172,928
Franchised restaurant sales 180,356 151,572 527,742 441,327
Increases in
comparable same-store sales are as follows (based on restaurants operating at
least fifteen months):
Three months ended Nine months ended
----------------------------- ----------------------------
September 30, September 24, September 30, September 24,
2007 2006 2007 2006
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Company-owned same-store sales 8.3% 11.8% 8.4% 9.3%
Franchised same-store sales 5.9 6.4 4.4 5.9
The quarterly average prices paid per pound for fresh chicken wings are as
follows:
Three months ended Nine months ended
----------------------------- ----------------------------
September 30, September 24, September 30, September 24,
2007 2006 2007 2006
-------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Average price per pound................. $ 1.24 1.14 1.29 1.15
14
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 and
September 24, 2006
Restaurant sales increased by $12.5 million, or 20.5%, to $73.3 million in
2007 from $60.8 million in 2006. The increase in restaurant sales was due to a
$7.8 million increase associated with the opening of nine new company-owned
restaurants in the first nine months of 2007 and 17 company-owned restaurants
opened before 2007 that did not meet the criteria for same-store sales and $4.7
million related to an 8.3% increase in same-store sales.
Franchise royalties and fees increased by $1.5 million, or 20.4%, to $9.1
million in 2007 from $7.5 million in 2006. The increase was due primarily to
additional royalties collected from 28 new franchised restaurants that opened in
2007 and 14 franchised restaurants that opened in the last three months of 2006.
Same-store sales for franchised restaurants increased 5.9% in the third quarter
of 2007.
Cost of sales increased by $4.0 million, or 21.3%, to $22.5 million in 2007 from
$18.6 million in 2006 due primarily to more restaurants in operation in 2007.
Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales increased to 30.7% in 2007
from 30.5% in 2006. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant
sales was primarily due to increased food costs, mainly in chicken wings,
partially offset by lower alcohol costs.
Labor expenses increased by $3.9 million, or 21.3%, to $22.2 million in 2007
from $18.3 million in 2006 due primarily to more restaurants in operation in
2007. Labor expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased to 30.2% in
2007 from 30.0% in 2006. The increase in labor expenses as a percentage of
restaurant sales was primarily due to higher hourly and salary labor costs
partially offset by lower workers' compensation and health insurance costs.
Operating expenses increased by $2.0 million, or 19.2%, to $12.3 million in 2007
from $10.3 million in 2006 due primarily to more restaurants in operation in
2007. Operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 16.7%
in 2007 from 16.9% in 2006. The decrease in operating expenses as a percentage
of restaurant sales was not attributable to any significant factors.
Occupancy expenses increased by $626,000, or 14.1%, to $5.1 million in 2007 from
$4.5 million in 2006 due primarily to more restaurants in operation in 2006.
Occupancy expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 6.9% in 2007
from 7.3% in 2006. The decrease in occupancy costs as a percentage of restaurant
sales is primarily due to improved leverage of rent costs that resulted from
increased sales levels.
Depreciation increased by $635,000, or 17.4%, to $4.3 million in 2007 from $3.6
million in 2006. The increase was primarily due to the additional depreciation
on nine new restaurants opened in 2007 and the six new restaurants that opened
in the last three months of 2006.
General and administrative expenses increased by $1.5 million, or 20.4%, to $9.1
million in 2007 from $7.6 million in 2006 due to higher corporate headcount, and
accrued incentive and stock-based compensation. General and administrative
expenses as a percentage of total revenue remained steady at 11.1%.
Preopening costs increased by $233,000, or 30.9%, to $988,000 in 2007 from
$755,000 in 2006. We opened three new company-owned restaurants in the third
quarter of 2007, incurred $12,000 for restaurants that opened before the third
quarter of 2007, and incurred $479,000 for restaurants that will open in the
fourth quarter of 2007 or later. In the third quarter 2006, we opened five new
company-owned restaurants, incurred costs of $40,000 for restaurants that opened
before the third quarter of 2006, and incurred costs of $225,000 for restaurants
that opened in the last quarter of 2006 or later.
Loss on equipment disposal increased by $204,000 to $306,000 in 2007 from
$102,000 in 2006. The amount expensed in 2007 and 2006 represents miscellaneous
asset disposals.
Interest income increased by $212,000 to $768,000 in 2007 from $556,000 in 2006.
The increase was primarily due to higher interest rates and higher overall
balances. Cash and marketable securities at the end of the quarter were $72.0
million in 2007 compared to $56.6 million for the third quarter of 2006.
Provision for income taxes increased $412,000 to $2.1 million in 2007 from $1.7
million in 2006. The effective tax rate as a percentage of income before taxes
increased to 33.2% in 2007 from 32.6% in 2006. This brings our overall rate for
the year to 33.5%. The increase in the income tax rate for the quarter was
primarily due to the reallocation of state apportionment factors to reflect the
locations of our new restaurants. Our effective tax rate reflects the full
federal and state statutory rates on taxable income. For the year ending
December 30, 2007, we believe our effective tax rate will be between 33% and
34%.
15
Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and September
24, 2006
Restaurant sales increased by $38.9 million, or 22.5%, to $211.9 million in
2007 from $172.9 million in 2006. The increase in restaurant sales was due to a
$25.4 million increase associated with the opening of nine new company-owned
restaurants in the first nine months of 2007 and the 26 company-owned
restaurants opened before 2007 that did not meet the criteria for same-store
sales and $13.5 million related to an 8.4% increase in same-store sales.
Franchise royalties and fees increased by $4.5 million, or 20.3%, to $26.4
million in 2007 from $21.9 million in 2006. The increase was due primarily to
additional royalties collected from the 28 new franchised restaurants that
opened in 2007 and the 14 franchised restaurants that opened in the last three
months of 2006. Same-store sales for franchised restaurants increased 4.4% in
2007.
Cost of sales increased by $11.6 million, or 21.6%, to $65.2 million in 2007
from $53.6 million in 2006 due primarily to more restaurants in operation in
2007. Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 30.8% in
2007 from 31.0% in 2006. The decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of
restaurant sales was primarily due to lower alcohol costs partially offset by
increases in food costs.
Labor expenses increased by $12.9 million, or 25.1%, to $64.3 million in 2007
from $51.4 million in 2006 due primarily to more restaurants in operation in
2007. Labor expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased to 30.4% in
2007 from 29.7% in 2006. The increase in labor expenses as a percentage of
restaurant sales was primarily due to higher hourly and salary labor costs.
Operating expenses increased by $5.5 million, or 19.0%, to $34.5 million in 2007
from $29.0 million in 2006 due primarily to more restaurants in operation in
2007. Operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 16.3%
in 2007 from 16.8% in 2006. The decrease in operating expenses as a percentage
of restaurant sales was primarily due to lower credit card fees and utilities
cost.
Occupancy expenses increased by $1.9 million, or 14.7%, to $14.7 million in 2007
from $12.8 million in 2006 due primarily to more restaurants in operation in
2007. Occupancy expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 6.9%
in 2007 from 7.4% in 2006 due to improved leverage of rent costs that resulted
from increased sales levels.
Depreciation increased by $1.8 million, or 17.2%, to $12.2 million in 2007 from
$10.4 million in 2006. The increase was primarily due to the additional
depreciation on nine new restaurants opened in 2007 and the six new restaurants
that opened in the last three months of 2006.
General and administrative expenses increased by $4.2 million, or 18.9%, to
$26.3 million in 2007 from $22.1 million in 2006 due to higher corporate
headcount, and accrued incentive and stock-based compensation. General and
administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue decreased to 11.0% in
2007 from 11.4% in 2006. Exclusive of stock-based compensation, we reduced our
general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue to 9.8% in
2007 from 10.2% in 2006 with better leverage of our salaried and overhead
expenses.
Preopening costs increased by $17,000, or 0.7%, to $2.3 million in 2007 from
$2.3 million in 2006. We opened nine new company-owned restaurants in the first
nine months of 2007, with associated preopening costs of $1.8 million, and
incurred $484,000 for restaurants that will open in the fourth quarter of 2007
or later. In the first nine months of 2006, we opened 12 new company-owned
restaurants, with associated preopening costs of $1.2 million for restaurants,
and incurred costs of $232,000 for restaurants that opened in the fourth quarter
of 2006 or later.
Loss on equipment disposal decreased by $182,000 to $538,000 in 2007 from
$356,000 in 2006. The expense in 2007 and 2006 represented miscellaneous asset
disposals.
Interest income increased by $697,000 to $2.2 million in 2007 from $1.5 million
in 2006. The increase was primarily due to higher interest rates and higher
overall balances. Cash and marketable securities balances at the end of the
quarter were $72.0 million in 2007 compared to $56.6 million for the third
quarter of 2006.
Provision for income taxes increased $1.9 million to $6.9 million in 2007 from
$5.0 million in 2006. The effective tax rate as a percentage of income before
taxes decreased to 33.5% in 2007 from 34.4% in 2006. Our effective tax rate
reflects the full federal and state statutory rates on taxable income. For the
year ending December 30, 2007, we believe our effective tax rate will be between
33% and 34%.
16
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary liquidity and capital requirements have been for new restaurant
construction, remodeling and maintaining our existing company-owned restaurants,
working capital and other general business needs. Our main sources of liquidity
and capital during the last three years have been cash flows from operations.
The cash and marketable securities balance at September 30, 2007 was $72.0
million. We invest our cash and marketable securities balances in debt
securities with a focus on protection of principal, adequate liquidity, and
maximization of after-tax returns. As of September 30, 2007, nearly all excess
cash was invested in high-quality municipal securities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net cash provided by operating
activities was $29.8 million. Net cash provided by operating activities
consisted primarily of net earnings adjusted for non-cash expenses, an increase
in accounts payable and accrued expenses. The increase in accounts payable was
due to a greater number of restaurants open and higher seasonal sales activity
and corresponding purchases. The increase in accrued expenses was due to higher
accrued incentive compensation and activity from more restaurants.
For the nine months ended September 24, 2006, net cash provided by operating
activities was $19.7 million. Net cash provided by operating activities
consisted primarily of net earnings adjusted for non-cash expenses, an increase
in accrued expenses partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable and
purchase of marketable securities. The increase in accrued expenses is due to
higher accrued incentive compensation, self-insurance liabilities, and activity
from more restaurants. The increase in accounts receivable was due to higher
credit card and vendor-related receivables. The purchase of marketable
securities was related to the investments in trading securities held for future
needs of a non-qualified deferred compensation plan.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 24, 2006, net cash
used in investing activities was $36.6 million and $20.5 million, respectively.
Investing activities consisted of purchases of property and equipment related to
the opening of new company-owned restaurants and restaurants under construction,
purchases of marketable securities, and sales or maturities of those securities.
During the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, we opened nine and 12
restaurants, respectively. For the first nine months of 2007, we purchased
$128.8 million of marketable securities and received proceeds of $115.3 million
as these investments matured or were sold. For the first nine months of 2006, we
purchased $76.8 million of marketable securities and received proceeds of $73.3
million as these investments matured or were sold.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 24, 2006, net cash
provided by financing activities was $352,000 and $217,000, respectively. Net
cash provided by financing activities for 2007 primarily resulted from the
issuance of common stock from the exercise of stock options and the employee
stock purchase plan of $875,000 and the excess tax benefit from the exercise of
stock options of $660,000 partially offset by tax payments for restricted stock.
No additional funding from the issuance of common stock (other than from the
exercise of options and employee stock purchases) is anticipated for the
remainder of 2007. Net cash provided by financing activities for 2006 consisted
of the issuance of common stock from the exercise of stock options and employee
stock purchase plan of $719,000 partially offset by tax payments for restricted
stock.
Our liquidity is impacted by minimum cash payment commitments resulting from
operating lease obligations for our restaurants and our corporate offices. Lease
terms are generally 10 to 15 years with renewal options and generally require us
to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area
maintenance and other operating costs. Some restaurant leases provide for
contingent rental payments based on sales thresholds. Except for one restaurant
building, we do not currently own any of the properties on which our restaurants
operate. In addition, liquidity will be impacted with the closure of the Las
Vegas acquisition in 2008. The purchase price is $26 million and will be funded
with available cash and marketable securities.
The following table presents a summary of our contractual operating lease
obligations and commitments as of September 30, 2007 (amounts in thousands):
Payments Due By Period
----------------------------------------------
Less than After 5
Total One year 1-3 years 3-5 years years
---------------- -------------- ------------ --------- --------
Operating lease obligations $ 137,163 17,168 31,649 27,826 60,520
Lease commitments for restaurants under development 30,181 1,984 5,416 5,485 17,296
---------------- -------------- ------------ --------- --------
Total $ 167,344 19,152 37,065 33,311 77,816
================ ============== ============ ========= ========
17
We believe the cash flows from our operating activities and our balance of cash
and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our operations and building
commitments and meet our obligations for the foreseeable future. Our future cash
outflows related to income tax uncertainties amounts to $480,000. These amounts
are excluded from the contractual obligations table due to the high degree of
uncertainty regarding the timing of these liabilities.
Risk Factors/Forward-Looking Statements
The foregoing discussion and other statements in this report contain various
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations or
beliefs concerning future events. Such statements can be identified by the use
of terminology such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend,"
"may," "could," "possible," "plan," "project," "will," "forecast," and similar
words or expressions. Our forward-looking statements generally relate to our
long-term goal of over 1,000 locations, expected acquisition of franchised
restaurants in Nevada, expected annual unit growth of over 15%, efforts to
manage cost of sales particularly related to chicken wing costs, our
expectations as to chicken wing costs, plans for entry into new markets,
expansion and improving existing markets, estimated tax rates for 2007, expected
store openings for 2007 and related capital expenditures, and sources of funding
and cash requirements. Although it is not possible to foresee all of the factors
that may cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements,
such factors include, among others, the following risk factors (each of which is
discussed in greater detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006 as updated in Item 1A of Part II of this Form
10-Q):
o Fluctuations in chicken wing prices could reduce our operating income.
o If we are unable to successfully open new restaurants, our revenue
growth rate and profits may be reduced.
o We must identify and obtain a sufficient number of suitable new
restaurant sites for us to sustain our revenue growth rate.
o Our restaurants may not achieve market acceptance in the new
geographic regions we enter.
o New restaurants added to our existing markets may take sales from
existing restaurants.
o Implementing our expansion strategy may strain our resources.
o We are dependent on franchisees and their success.
o We may not be able to attract and retain qualified personnel to
operate and manage our restaurants.
o Franchisees may take actions that could harm our business.
o We could face liability from our franchisees.
o Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate due to the timing of
special events and other factors, including the recognition of
impairment losses.
o Changes in consumer preferences or discretionary consumer spending
could harm our performance.
o Changes in employment laws or regulation could harm our performance.
Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risk and
uncertainties and speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no
obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements.
18
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk related to our cash and cash equivalents and
marketable securities. We invest our excess cash in highly liquid short-term
investments with maturities of less than one year. These investments are not
held for trading or other speculative purposes. Changes in interest rates affect
the investment income we earn on our cash and cash equivalents and marketable
securities and, therefore, impact our cash flows and results of operations.
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit
risk consist principally of municipal securities. We do not believe there is a
significant risk of non-performance by these municipalities because of our
investment policy restrictions as to acceptable investment vehicles.
Inflation
The primary inflationary factors affecting our operations are food, labor, and
restaurant operating costs. Substantial increases in these costs could impact
operating results to the extent that such increases cannot be passed along
through higher menu prices. A large number of our restaurant personnel are paid
at rates based on the applicable federal and state minimum wages, and increases
in the minimum wage rates and tip-credit wage rates could directly affect our
labor costs. Many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs,
insurance, and utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary
increases. We believe inflation has not had a material impact on our results of
operations in recent years.
Commodity Price Risk
Many of the food products purchased by us are affected by weather, production,
availability, and other factors outside our control. We believe that almost all
of our food and supplies are available from several sources, which helps to
control food product risks. We negotiate directly with independent suppliers for
our supply of food and paper products. We use members of UniPro Food Services,
Inc., a national cooperative of independent food distributors, to distribute
these products from the suppliers to our restaurants. We have minimum purchase
requirements with some of our vendors, but the terms of the contracts and nature
of the products are such that our purchase requirements do not create a market
risk. The primary food product used by company-owned and franchised restaurants
is fresh chicken wings. Fresh chicken wings accounted for approximately 23.3%
and 23.0% of our cost of sales in the third quarter of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, with an average price per pound of $1.24 and $1.15, respectively.
In March 2007, we entered into a one-year pricing agreement with one of our
chicken suppliers with the intent to limit the price volatility that we have
experienced in our quarterly cost of sales percentage. If our past buying trend
with this supplier continues, we expect the price for 80-90% of the wings used
by our company-owned restaurants to be $1.23 per pound during the remaining term
of the agreement. However, the pricing agreement does not obligate the supplier
to sell us any chicken nor are we bound to purchase any chicken from such
supplier. We will review the agreement periodically during its term, and we may
modify it with the mutual consent of both parties. Thus, the cost of wings per
pound in the future may be higher or lower than our expectations and market
pricing.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, of our disclosure controls and
procedures as defined in Rules 13(a)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 ("the Exchange Act"). Based on this evaluation, the principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. There were no changes in our
internal controls over financial reporting during our most recently completed
fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
19
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Occasionally, we are a defendant in litigation arising in the ordinary course of
our business, including claims arising from personal injuries, contract claims,
franchise-related claims, dram shop claims, employment-related claims, and
claims from guests or employees alleging injury, illness or other food quality,
health or operational concerns. To date, none of these types of litigation, most
of which are typically covered by insurance, has had a material effect on us. We
have insured and continue to insure against most of these types of claims. A
judgment significantly in excess of our insurance coverage or involving punitive
damages, which may not be covered by insurance, could materially adversely
affect our financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2006, we identified a number of risk factors related to our business. In
light of a pricing agreement that we have executed with one of our suppliers, we
have determined to update these risk factors by replacing the risk factor
entitled "Fluctuations in chicken wing prices could reduce our operating income"
with the following:
Fluctuations in chicken wing prices could reduce our operating income. The
primary food product used by our company-owned and franchised restaurants is
fresh chicken wings. We purchase fresh chicken wings based on current market
prices that are subject to fluctuations. A material increase in fresh chicken
wing costs may adversely affect our operating results if we are unable to
successfully adjust menu prices or menu mix or otherwise make operational
adjustments to account for the higher wing prices. For example, fresh chicken
wings accounted for approximately 23.3% and 23.0% of our cost of sales in the
third quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively, with an average price per pound of
$1.24 and $1.15, respectively. The supply of chicken wings, and thus the cost,
may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including but not limited to
the avian flu and the availability and cost of corn or other feed for the
chickens. In an effort to limit the price volatility of chicken wings, we
entered into a one-year pricing agreement with one of our chicken suppliers in
March 2007. If our past buying trend with this supplier continues, we expect the
price for 80-90% of the wings used by our company-owned restaurants to be $1.23
per pound during the remaining term of the agreement. However, the pricing
agreement does not obligate the supplier to sell us any chicken nor are we bound
to purchase any chicken from such supplier. We will review the agreement
periodically during its term, and we may modify it with the mutual consent of
both parties. Thus, the cost of wings per pound in the future may be higher or
lower than our expectations and market pricing.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
See Exhibit Index following the signature page of this report.
20
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Date: November 6, 2007 BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Sally J. Smith
----------------------------------------
Sally J. Smith, President and Chief
Executive Officer (principal executive
officer)
By: /s/ Mary J. Twinem
----------------------------------------
Mary J. Twinem, Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer (principal financial and
accounting officer)
21
EXHIBIT INDEX
BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
Exhibi
Number Description
- ------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation.
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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