U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Washington D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q (Mark One) [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2008 --------------- [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT For the transition period from ______________ to _______________ Commission file number 0-12866 ------- PHAZAR CORP - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) Delaware 75-1907070 - ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer Identification No.) of incorporation or organization) 101 S.E. 25th Avenue, Mineral Wells, Texas 76067 ------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (940) 325-3301 -------------- (Issuer's telephone number) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (X) No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes No (X) State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 2,363,028 as of September 2, 2008. PHAZAR CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO FORM 10-Q PAGE PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION NUMBER Item 1. Financial Statements for PHAZAR CORP and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets - 3 August 31, 2008 (unaudited) and May 31, 2008 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations - 4 Three Months Ended August 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - 5 Three Months Ended August 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of 18 Financial Condition and Results of Operation Item 4(T). Controls and Procedures 21 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 21 Item 5. Other Information 22 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 22 Signature 23 Certifications 2 Item 1. Financial Statements PHAZAR CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AUGUST 31, 2008 AND MAY 31, 2008 ASSETS August 31, 2008 May 31, 2008 (Unaudited) (Audited) ---------------- --------------- CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,375,183 $ 2,446,563 Accounts receivable: Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,002 as of August 31, 2008 and May 31, 2008 949,994 905,091 United States Government 134,370 82,167 Inventories 2,019,196 1,777,335 Prepaid expenses and other assets 76,574 47,761 Income taxes receivable 122,462 169,597 Deferred income taxes 67,697 67,697 ---------------- --------------- Total current assets 5,745,476 5,496,211 Property and equipment, net 913,119 939,084 Marketable securities 2,109,400 2,346,840 Long -term deferred income tax 296,957 178,739 ---------------- --------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 9,064,952 $ 8,960,874 ================ =============== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable $ 273,245 $ 298,192 Accrued liabilities 438,581 462,679 Deferred revenues 392,630 315,654 ----------------- ---------------- Total current liabilities 1,104,456 1,076,525 TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,104,456 1,076,525 ----------------- ---------------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred Stock, $1 par, 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding, attributes to be determined when issued - - Common stock, $0.01 par, 6,000,000 shares authorized 2,363,028 and 2,357,728 issued and outstanding 23,631 23,578 Additional paid in capital 3,862,285 3,723,278 Retained earnings 4,431,376 4,337,579 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (356,796) (200,086) ----------------- ---------------- Total shareholders' equity 7,960,496 7,884,349 ----------------- ---------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 9,064,952 $ 8,960,874 ================= ================ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 PHAZAR CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2008 AND 2007 (Unaudited) Three Months Ended August 31, 2008 August 31, 2007 ------------------ ----------------- Sales and contract revenues $ 2,009,712 $ 1,861,576 Cost of sales and contracts 1,253,734 1,027,018 ------------------ ----------------- Gross Profit 755,978 834,558 Sales and administration expenses 776,140 621,011 ------------------ ----------------- Operating profit (loss) (20,162) 213,547 Other income Interest income 89,408 11,764 Other income 34,193 31,896 ------------------ ----------------- Total other income 123,601 43,660 Income from operations before income taxes 103,439 257,207 Income tax provision 9,647 80,965 ------------------ ----------------- Net income $ 93,792 $ 176,242 ================== ================= Basic earnings per common share $ 0.04 $ 0.08 Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.04 $ 0.08 Basic weighted average of common shares outstanding 2,360,706 2,316,094 Diluted weighted average of common shares outstanding 2,360,706 2,330,699 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 PHAZAR CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2008 AND 2007 (Unaudited) Three Months Ended August 31, 2008 August 31, 2007 ----------------- ---------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 93,792 $ 176,242 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 25,965 28,420 Stock based compensation 139,060 43,387 Tax benefit for employee stock options exercised - (28,543) Deferred federal income tax (37,489) (6,484) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (97,106) (700,699) Inventory (241,861) (310,187) Income taxes receivable 47,135 87,450 Prepaid expenses (28,813) (19,095) Accounts payable (24,947) 159,264 Accrued expenses (24,098) 5,670 Deferred revenues 76,976 - ----------------- ---------------- NET CASH USED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (71,380) (564,575) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment - - ----------------- ---------------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES - - CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVIITES: Proceeds from exercise of stock options - 35,000 FIT benefit-stock options exercised - 28,543 ----------------- ---------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES - 63,543 Net change in cash and cash equivalents (71,380) (501,032) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 2,446,563 4,114,046 ----------------- ---------------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 2,375,183 $ 3,613,014 ================= ================ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Interest paid $ - $ - Income taxes paid $ - $ 100,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 PART 1 NOTE 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS General PHAZAR CORP operates as a holding company with Antenna Products Corporation, Tumche Corp., Phazar Antenna Corp. and Thirco, Inc. as its wholly owned subsidiaries. Antenna Products Corporation and Phazar Antenna Corp. are operating subsidiaries with Thirco, Inc. serving as an equipment leasing company to PHAZAR CORP's operating units. Tumche Corp. has no sales or operations. PHAZAR CORP has no other business activity. The address for PHAZAR CORP and subsidiaries is 101 S.E. 25th Avenue, Mineral Wells, Texas 76067. The telephone number is (940) 325-3301. Product information is available from the Internet web page at: www.antennaproducts.com, www.truemeshnetworks.com and www.phazar.com. Antenna Products Corporation Antenna Products Corporation was incorporated in Texas in 1984 to continue a business started in 1947 and operated as a closely held "C" corporation until January 24, 1992. Thereafter, Antenna Products Corporation has operated, as a wholly owned Subsidiary of PHAZAR CORP. Antenna Products Corporation designs, manufactures and markets standard and custom antennas, wireless mesh network solutions, guyed and self supported towers, support structures, masts and communication accessories worldwide. Customers include the United States Government, both military and civil agencies, United States Government prime contractors and commercial clients. Examples of Antenna Products Corporation's United States Government products include tactical military mesh radio wireless networking systems, ground to air collinear antennas, instrument landing antennas and towers, fixed system multi-port antenna arrays, tactical quick erect antennas and masts, shipboard antenna tilting devices, transport pallets, surveillance antennas, antenna rotators, positioners and controls, and high power broadcast baluns. Examples of the Company's commercial products include first responder emergency mesh radio systems, commercial mesh radio systems, panel, sector, omnidirectional and closed loop telecommunications antennas, automatic meter reading (AMR), instrument scientific medical (ISM), cellular, paging and yagi antennas, guyed towers and self supported towers. The majority of Antenna Products Corporation's revenues come from fixed-price contracts, secured through a bidding process, for particular, custom ordered antenna production systems that Antenna Products Corporation builds according to the specifications of the customer. Except for inventory of standard products including small antennas, accessories and some towers in the amount of $296,907 at August 31, 2008, Antenna Products Corporation does not build and inventory equipment for future off the shelf sales. The sales volume for a particular antenna or antenna system is, therefore, a function of the fixed price contracts for build to order antennas or systems awarded to Antenna Products Corporation. However, a general product sales breakdown for fiscal year ended May 31, 2008, and the three month period ended August 31, 2008, as a percentage of total sales are, as follows: For fiscal year For three months Ended May 31, 2008 Ended August 31, 2008 Antennas 19% 19% Instrument Landing System 7% 10% Shipboard Equipment 0% 8% Collinear Antennas 24% 16% Towers and Masts 12% 0% Spares, Accessories and Others 24% 25% Commercial Wireless 14% 22% --------------------- --------------------- 100% 100% 6 NOTE 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS - continued Antenna Products Corporation's customer base is primarily government and government prime contractor focused, but this is slowly changing as Antenna Products Corporation continues to develop and market new commercial products. Antenna Products Corporation's market is international in scope. Antenna Products Corporation currently focuses on developing domestic and international markets. The specialized need of Antenna Products Corporation's customers and the technology required to meet those needs change constantly. Accordingly, Antenna Products Corporation stresses its engineering, installation, service and other support capabilities. Antenna Products Corporation uses its own sales and engineering staff to service its principal markets. Some of Antenna Products Corporation's contracts are large relative to total annual sales volume and, therefore, the composition of the customer base is different year to year. In 2008, the United States Government was the single largest customer and accounted for 24% of the total sales volume. Page Iberica, S.A. was the second largest customer and accounted for 12% of total sales. General Dynamics was the third largest customer and accounted for 9% of total sales. Orders for equipment in some of these product categories are in backlog and, therefore, the United States Government is expected to be a major client again in 2009. Antenna Products Corporation is one of many suppliers of antennas and related manufacturing services to the government and government prime contractors. Antenna Products Corporation competes on the basis of cost and product performance in a market with no dominant supplier. Due to fixed-price contracts and pre-defined contract specifications prevalent within this market, Antenna Products Corporation competes primarily on the basis of its ability to provide state-of-the-art solutions in the technologically demanding marketplace while maintaining its competitive pricing. Antenna Products Corporation, including its predecessors, has been building antennas and related structures and systems for over 30 years. We believe that Antenna Products Corporation enjoys a reputation for building quality products at a competitive price, because we continue to be asked to bid for new work. Because of our size and lack of significant liquid assets we are at a competitive disadvantage to larger companies that have greater resources to be able to bid a job at lower margins. In terms of gross assets, sales and number of employees, Antenna Products Corporation is a relatively small company compared to the companies with which we compete. On the other hand, our customers know us, know our personnel and can rely on us to build the antennas or towers or masts, etc. according to their specifications. We, therefore, compete on the basis of our reputation and history of building quality products at reasonable prices. As discussed above, Antenna Products Corporation is primarily a build-to-order company and most manufacturing requirements are established on a contract basis. For this reason, the majority of the inventory is work in process. Approximately 15% of total inventory, $296,907 is currently maintained in stock for delivery to customers. Some raw materials are also inventoried to support customer delivery schedules. Antenna Products Corporation performs work for the United States Government primarily under fixed-price prime contracts and subcontracts. Under fixed-price contracts, Antenna Products Corporation realizes any benefit or detriment occasioned by lower or higher costs of performance. Antenna Products Corporation is subject to certain risks common to all companies that derive a portion of their revenues from the United States Government. These risks include rapid changes in technology, changes in levels of government spending, and possible cost overruns. Recognition of profits on major contracts is based upon estimates of final performance, which may change as contracts progress. Contract prices and costs incurred are subject to Government Procurement Regulations, and costs may be questioned by the United States Government and are subject to disallowance. United States Government contracts contain a provision that they may be terminated at any time for the convenience of the United States Government. In such event, the contractor is entitled to recover allowable costs plus any profits earned to the date of termination. Collections are generally set in accordance with federal acquisition standards, which require payment in accordance with "Net 30" terms after acceptance of goods. Antenna Products Corporation is not directly regulated by any governmental agency in the United States. Most of Antenna Products Corporation's customers and the antenna and tower industries in general, are subject to meeting various government standards. These performance standards necessitate Antenna Products Corporation's ability to produce antenna designs, which can be updated to conform to customer requirements in a changing regulatory environment. These regulations have not adversely affected operations. 7 NOTE 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS - continued Antenna Products Corporation does not depend on any license, patent or trademark, other than its good name, to secure business. While Antenna Products Corporation does hold certain patents, they are not material to its business. While Antenna Products Corporation complies with all environmental laws, the costs and effects of compliance are not material to its operations. Antenna Products Corporation plans to reinvest approximately 5%-10% of sales in research and development projects and bid and proposal activities. The mix of expenditures between the two areas in any given year is a function of the demand for new independently developed innovative systems and the level of requirements solicited. In 2009, Antenna Products Corporation continues development on a new mesh radio wireless networking product line. This product line includes military, emergency first responder and commercial mesh radio systems that utilize proprietary embedded intelligent routing software and multiple frequency architecture to create dynamic wireless mesh networking systems that transmit and share data, voice and video applications. This development program resulted in a total investment in independent research and development (R&D) and bid and proposal activities (B&P) of 11.4% of sales in the first quarter of 2009. The level of expenditures for R&D and B&P as a ratio to sales was 11.6% of sales for the same period in 2008. Antenna Products Corporation does not consider patents to be material to its operations nor would the loss of any patents adversely affect operations. Tumche Corp. Tumche Corp. is a wholly owned subsidiary of PHAZAR CORP. It has no sales or operations. Phazar Antenna Corp. Phazar Antenna Corp. is a wholly owned Subsidiary of PHAZAR CORP. It was formed as a Delaware Corporation and activated on June 1, 2000. Phazar Antenna Corp. operates as a marketing, research and development unit. Phazar Antenna Corp. provides a line of commercial wireless fixed and mobile antennas for ISM (instrument scientific medical), ITS (intelligent transportation systems), wireless Internet, wireless LAN, wireless local loop, fixed GPS, MMDS (fixed wireless) and other WiMAX market applications. Phazar Antenna Corp. also supplies a broad range of multiple band antennas for the telecommunication market for DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems). The DAS antennas for Cellular/SMR, AWS and PCS frequencies are installed on utility poles, street lights, rooftops and lamp posts in urban and remote areas to increase wireless carrier services. These product lines compliment Antenna Products Corporation's existing product lines of cellular, PCS, paging, ISM and AMR (automatic meter reading), omni-directional and sector wireless antennas. Phazar Antenna Corp. sales for the three months ended August 31, 2008, amounted to approximately 22% of total sales. We expect that for fiscal year ended May 31, 2009, this percentage will increase as new products are added to the commercial wireless product lines. The Phazar Antenna Corp. commercial wireless product lines are manufactured at Antenna Products Corporation's plant in Mineral Wells, Texas. Thirco, Inc. Thirco, Inc. was formed on November 1, 1993 as a Delaware company to purchase and lease equipment and facilities to the other operating units of PHAZAR CORP. The primary lease arrangements are with Antenna Products Corporation. Thirco, Inc. will occasionally assist in servicing the banking needs of PHAZAR CORP's operating units. Since all activity is internal to PHAZAR CORP and its operating subsidiaries, financial data is consolidated with PHAZAR CORP. Thirco, Inc. does not employ any full time employees and does not intend to employ any in the foreseeable future. Thirco, Inc. does not intend to engage in any outside business transactions. Seasonality PHAZAR CORP's businesses are not dependent on seasonal factors. 8 NOTE 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS - continued Backlog The backlog of orders at Antenna Products Corporation and Phazar Antenna Corp. was $2.0 million at August 31, 2008. This compares to $2.5 million in backlog at the end of fiscal year 2008. NOTE 2 BUSINESS SEGMENTS PHAZAR CORP operates in one business segment. NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Form 10-Q instructions and in the opinion of management contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of August 31, 2008, the results of operations for the three months ended August 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007, and the cash flows for the three months ended August 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007. These results have been determined on the basis of United States generally accepted accounting principles and practices applied consistently with those used in the preparation of the Company's audited financial statements for its fiscal year ended May 31, 2008. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Revenue Recognition Antenna Products Corporation manufactures and markets standard and custom antennas, wireless mesh network solutions, guyed and self-supported towers, support structures, masts and communication accessories worldwide. Customers include the U.S. Government, military and civil agencies, U.S. Government prime contractors and commercial clients. Examples of Antenna Products Corporation's U.S. Government products include tactical military mesh radio wireless networking systems, ground to air collinear antennas, instrument landing antennas and towers, fixed system multi-port antenna arrays, tactical quick erect antennas and masts, shipboard antenna tilting devices, transport pallets, surveillance antennas, antenna rotators, positioners and controls, and high power broadcast baluns. Examples of the Company's commercial products (Phazar Antenna Corp.) include first responder emergency mesh radio systems, commercial mesh radio systems, panel, sector, omnidirectional and closed loop PCS antennas; WiMax Antennas, automatic meter reading (AMR), cellular, paging and yagi antennas, guyed towers and self supported towers. Antenna Products Corporation is primarily a build-to-order company. As such, most orders are negotiated firm-fixed price contracts. Most commercial contracts are single order and single delivery firm-fixed price contracts. Some government contracts are multi-year performance with established option dates with a predetermined escalated price for delivery in that out year. These types of contracts can be valid from two to five years. Other types of government contracts are called supply contracts where the government buys a particular product and has estimated the quantity required over an expected period. Antenna Products Corporation has contracts with major prime contractors who negotiate contracts based on large quantities with set escalation rates for future prices. The U.S. Government is attempting to procure more and more products that have commercial equivalents to military standards. These purchases are for off-the-shelf products and, therefore, use credit cards and accept commercial terms and shipping methods. Antenna Products Corporation recognizes an order or resultant sale when official notification is received that an option is being exercised and the order is shipped. Revenue from short-term contracts calling for delivery of products is recognized as the product is shipped. Undelivered units are reported in the balance sheet as inventory. Amounts in excess of agreed upon contract price for customer directed changes, constructive changes, customer delays or other causes of additional contract costs are recognized in contract value if it is probable that a claim for such amounts will result in additional revenue and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. Revisions in cost and profit estimates are reflected in the period in which the facts requiring the revision become known and are estimable. Losses on contracts are recorded when identified. 9 NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined on the first-in, first-out basis. Market is replacement cost or net realizable value. Work in progress and finished goods include material, labor and overhead. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated by the straight-line method over the expected useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives are: building and improvement - 15-30 years; machinery and equipment - 10 years; automobiles and equipment - 3 years; and office furniture and fixtures - 10 years. Expenditures for normal maintenance and repairs are charged to income, and significant improvements are capitalized. The cost of assets sold or abandoned and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and the net amount, less proceeds from disposal, is charged or credited to income. Use of Estimates and Assumptions Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could vary from the estimates that were used. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (SFAS 109) which utilizes the asset and liability method of computing deferred income taxes. The objective of the asset and liability method is to establish deferred tax assets and liabilities for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled. The current and deferred tax provision is allocated among the members of the consolidated group on the separate income tax return basis. In July, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48"), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("SFAS 109"). This interpretation, which became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, introduces a new approach that changes how an entity recognized and measures tax benefits associated with tax positions and how to disclose uncertainties related to income tax provisions in their financial statements. Research and Development Costs Research and development costs are charged to operations when incurred and are included in operating expenses. The amounts charged for the quarters ended August 31, 2008, and 2007, were approximately $229,958 and $216,020, respectively. Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and certificates of deposit with original maturities of three months or less. Early in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company's cash and cash equivalents included $2.65 million of investment grade auction rate securities with an active resale market to ensure liquidity. The securities have long-term maturities, typically 30+ years; however the auctions were held every 7, 28, or 35 days so that the holder of the auction rate security could liquidate the investment on any auction date, making the auction rate security the equivalent of cash. Then in February 2008, most auctions of auction rate securities began to fail and they continue to fail. Because the auctions continue to fail, the Company's auction rate securities should not be considered the equivalent of cash. Thus, the Company now carries the $2.1 million principal amount of its auction rate securities as long term marketable securities. 10 NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued Warranties The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties. Actual costs as incurred are charged directly to cost of sales and the adequacy of the liability is assessed on a quarterly basis. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Other comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Comprehensive income consists of net income (loss), net holding gains (losses) on investments, net unrecognized loss on pensions, deferred gains (losses) from derivatives and gains (losses) from foreign currency translation. All transactions are shown net of tax. Stock-based Employee Compensation On June 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123R , Share-Based Payment ("SFAS 123R") which required all share based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values at the time of the grant. The company uses the Black-Scholes Model option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted to employees. Stock based compensation recognized in the three month period ended August 31, 2008 and 2007 were $139,060 and $43,387, respectively. The income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense was $47,278 and $14,752 for the three month period ended August 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively. In accordance with SFAS 123R, the Company has presented excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock-based compensation awards as a financing activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Shares, Per Share Data, Earnings Per Share, and Stock Split, and Common Stock Par Value Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Weighted average shares outstanding were 2,360,706 and 2,316,094 for the three month period ended August 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Dilutive effect of stock options outstanding for the quarters ended August 31, 2008 and 2007 are computed as follows: 2008 2007 --------------- --------------- Numerator: Net income (loss) $ 93,792 $ 176,242 --------------- --------------- Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share $ 93,792 $ 176,242 --------------- --------------- Denominator: Weighted-average shares outstanding-basic 2,360,706 2,316,094 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options - 14,605 --------------- --------------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share- Weighted-average shares 2,360,706 2,330,699 --------------- --------------- Basic earnings per share $ 0.04 $ 0.08 =============== =============== Diluted earnings per share $ 0.04 $ 0.08 =============== =============== 11 NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued Deferred Revenue Payments which are received in advance of the completion of the related phase of a contract are recorded as deferred revenue when received. Revenue is recognized when earned based on cost incurred to date plus estimated profit margin in relation to the total estimated cost plus profit margin on the entire project. Estimated losses will be recognized in their entirety when they become apparent. Deferred revenue recorded at each of the quarters ended August 31, 2008 and 2007, is $392,630 and $0, respectively. Shipping and Handling Costs The Company includes all shipping and handling costs together with cost of sales on the accompanying statements of operations. New Accounting Pronouncements In July, 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109". FIN 48, prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for tax positions. The Company adopted FIN 48 at the beginning of fiscal year 2008 and it did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements was issued in September, 2006 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB"). SFAS No. 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has adopted this standard as required and adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. SFAS No. 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans was issued in September, 2006 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. This statement requires that employers measure plan assets and obligations as of the balance sheet date. This requirement is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. In February, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities - including an amendment of FASB statement No. 115. This statement permits all entities to choose, at specified elections dates, to measure eligible items at fair value. The statement is effective as the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company has adopted this standard as required and adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company' financial statements. In December, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB NO. 51. This statement improves the financial statement information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards. SFAS No. 160 affects those entities that have an outstanding non-controlling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. In December, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combination. The revised statement improves on the information provided by a reporting entity about a business combination and its effects. This statement applies prospectively to business combination for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. 12 NOTE 4 INVENTORIES The major components of inventories are as follows: August 31, 2008 May 31, 2008 --------------------- ---------------------- Raw materials $ 638,769 $ 691,096 Work in process 1,027,108 778,633 Finished goods 353,319 307,600 --------------------- ---------------------- Total inventories $ 2,019,196 $ 1,777,335 ===================== ====================== NOTE 5 NOTES PAYABLE At August 31, 2008, and May 31, 2008 there are no outstanding notes payable. The Company has a revolving note facility to a bank, with a maximum amount not to exceed the lesser of $1,000,000 or a calculated borrowing base determined by a formula based upon the amount of certain qualified receivables and inventories as defined in the loan agreement. The amount available under the revolving note at August 31, 2008 and May 31, 2008 was $1,000,000. Interest is payable monthly at the prime rate (5% at August 31, 2008 and at May 31, 2008 ) until November 24, 2008, when any unpaid principal and interest shall be due. Borrowings under the revolving note payable are collateralized by accounts receivable and inventories. Under the agreement, the Company must maintain a minimum net worth of $3 million and working capital of $1 million. NOTE 6 LONG TERM DEBT At August 31, 2008, and May 31, 2008, PHAZAR CORP had no long-term debt. NOTE 7 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company has adopted an employee profit sharing plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. All employees with a minimum of one year of employment are eligible to participate. The Company will match employee contributions for an amount up to 3% of each employee's salary if certain earnings requirements are met. Contributions are invested at the direction of the employee in one or more funds. Company contributions vest after three years of service. Company contributions amounted to $70,237 and $0 for the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Concentration of Credit Risk The Company deposits its cash primarily in deposit accounts with major banks. Certain cash deposits may occasionally be in excess of federally insured limits. The Company has not incurred losses related to its cash. The Company sells many of its products to the U.S. Government, both military and civil agencies, and prime contractors. Although the Company might be directly affected by the well being of the defense industry, management does not believe significant credit risk exists at August 31, 2008. Ongoing credit evaluations of customer's financial condition are performed and, generally, no collateral is required. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses and such losses have not exceeded management's expectations. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. 13 NOTE 7 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - continued The fair value of financial instruments classified as current assets or liabilities including cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximate carrying value due to the short-term maturity of the instruments. Legal Proceedings On June 26, 2008, the Company filed a claim in arbitration against UBS Financial Services, Inc. ("UBS") with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA") for fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract and negligence in connection with the sale by UBS to the Company of certain "auction rate securities" in the aggregate principal amount of $2,650,000 (the auction rate securities). In the arbitration proceeding, the Company claims it invested its liquid assets in auction rate securities in reliance on UBS repeated representations to the Company that the auction rate securities were safe, liquid investments, the equivalent of cash and a prudent investment for the Company's cash. Further, the Company claims these representations were false and that UBS also falsely represented that the auction markets were stable and that the Company could liquidate its investment in the auction rate securities on any auction date, making the auction rate securities the equivalent of cash. The Company further claims that in February 2008, with no prior notice to the Company, UBS unilaterally abandoned the auction markets and allowed the auctions of auction rate securities it had sold to the Company to fail. The Company further alleges that the continued failure of the auctions has resulted in the Company's auction rate securities becoming illiquid long term fixed income investments. The Company seeks, among other relief, rescission of its purchases of the auction rate securities and restoration in cash of its entire $2,650,000 investment in the auction rate securities it purchased from UBS. The Company also announced that on June 27, 2008, the Company filed an action against UBS in the 348th Judicial District Court of Tarrant County, Texas (the "Injunctive Action"). In the Injunctive Action, the Company seeks injunctive relief prohibiting UBS from denying the Company access to the $2,650,000 in cash the Company invested in auction rate securities. On August 15, 2008, in the Circuit Court of the First Judicial Circuit in and for Escambia County, Florida, Janet McCollum, as personal representative of the Estate of Richard Alan Catoe, deceased, filed a wrongful death complaint against the University of West Florida, Diamond Enterprise, Inc., North Safety Products, L.L.C. a/k/a North Safety Products, Inc. and Antenna Products Corporation (the "Lawsuit"). Antenna Products Corporation is our wholly owned and principal operating subsidiary. The lawsuit alleges that the deceased fell to his death while climbing a ladder inside a water tower on the University of West Florida campus to install antennas. The lawsuit further alleges that while the deceased was descending the ladder, he wore an Antenna Products Corporation safety sleeve affixed to a safety rail manufactured by defendant North Safety Products that was attached to the ladder and (among other allegations) that the safety sleeve and rail were defective and failed to prevent the deceased fall, causing his death. The plaintiff seeks recovery of an unspecified amount from all the defendants. Antenna Products Corporation denies any liability to plaintiff. Product Warranties PHAZAR CORP's management estimates accrued warranty expense based on warranty work received but not performed and on analysis of historical trends including actual expense as a percent of sales. 14 NOTE 8 STOCK OPTIONS In 2000, the board approved options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share to an employee of the Company; all were exercised before the options expiration date of November 20, 2007. In 2006, the Board approved options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $9.22 per share to an employee of the Company. The options are exercisable pro-rata over a five year period. No options have been exercised. The options expire between May 29, 2012 and May 29, 2016, or the earlier of the employee's last day of employment. In 2008, the Board approved options to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock at $5.70 per share to an employee of the Company. The options are exercisable at a rate of 6,000 shares per year over a five year period. No options have been exercised. The options expire between March 23, 2014 and March 23, 2019, or the earlier of the employee's last day of employment. On August 12, 2008, the Board of Directors approved options to purchase 36,400 shares of common stock at $5.06 per share to certain employees of the Company. The options were broken out into two groups, the first consisted of 16,400 options were granted fully vested and the second group of 20,000 options are exercisable pro-rata over a three year period. The options expire between August 12, 2013 and August 12, 2016, or the earlier of the employee's last day of employment. A summary of the status of the Company's outstanding stock options issued under separate employment agreements as of August 31, 2008 and changes for the quarter then ended are as follows: Outstanding Options ------------------------ Weighted Average Number Exercise of Options Price ----------- ----------- Outstanding at May 31, 2008 80,000 8.61 Granted 36,400 5.06 Exercised - - Forfeited - - ----------- ----------- Outstanding at August 31, 2008 116,400 7.50 August 31, 2008 ----------- Number of options vested 36,400 Weighted average remaining contract life - years 6.37 Number of options exercisable at August 31, 2008 36,400 In October 2006, a majority of the PHAZAR CORP shareholders approved the 2006 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"). Options for 250,000 shares of common stock are authorized under this plan. Options granted may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Statutory Stock Options, at the discretion of the Board. There have been 66,400 options granted under this plan as of August 31, 2008. 15 NOTE 8 STOCK OPTIONS - continued The following table details stock-based compensation expense included in the statement of operations for the quarters ended August 31, 2008 and 2007. For the quarter ended August 31, ----------------------------- 2008 2007 Selling, general and administrative expense $ 139,060 $ 43,387 FIT Provision (47,278) (14,752) ----------------------------- Impact on net income $ 91,785 $ 28,635 ============================= Impact on net income per share - Basic and diluted EPS $ 0.04 $ 0.01 NOTE 9. INVESTMENTS IN AUCTION-RATE SECURITIES As of February 29, 2008, the Company held $2.65 million of auction-rate securities at par value, which was equal to fair value as of that date. In mid February 2008, liquidity issues in the global credit markets resulted in the failure of auctions representing all of the auction rate securities the Company holds. The principal associated with failed auctions will not be accessible until successful auctions occur, a buyer is found outside the auction process, the issuers establish a different form of financing to replace these securities, or final payments come due according to contractual maturities ranging from 28-30 years. The Company understands that the issuers and financial markets are working on alternatives that may improve liquidity, however it is not clear when or if such efforts will be successful. We expect that we will receive the principal associated with these auction-rate securities through one of the means described above. Due to the failed auctions and uncertainty regarding the liquidity of these securities, beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008 we reclassified our investments in auction-rate securities from short-term to long-term investments. On June 26, 2008, the Company filed a claim in arbitration against UBS Financial Services seeking, among other relief rescission of its purchases of the auction-rate securities and restoration in cash of its entire $2.65 million investment it purchased from UBS. As of August 31, 2008 the Company continues to hold auction-rate securities with a par value of $2.65 million. The securities are backed by student loans covered by bond insurance and were rated AA3 by Moody's as of August 31, 2008. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, UBS announced it had agreed to a settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the New York Attorney General, the Massachusetts Securities Division, the Texas State Securities Board and other state regulatory agencies to restore liquidity to all remaining clients who hold auction-rate securities. UBS will purchase, at full value, from clients during a two-year time period beginning as early as October 31, 2008. These offers will be available for client positions that were held in UBS accounts as of February 13, 2008. The Company anticipates being able to sell it's auction-rate securities back to UBS at par during the timeframe, January 1, 2009 through January 1, 2011 per the "Auction Rate Securities Summary of Settlement Terms" provided by UBS. NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT As discussed in NOTE 2, SFAS No. 157 became effective for measuring and reporting financial assets and liabilities in our financial statements as of the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. SFAS No. 157 established a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used in fair value calculations. The three levels of inputs are defined as follows: Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access. 16 NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT - continued Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; or valuations based on models where the significant inputs are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 - Valuations based on models where significant inputs are not observable. The unobservable inputs reflect the Company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use. SFAS No. 157 requires the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. If a financial instruments uses inputs that fall in different levels of the hierarchy, the instrument will be categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value calculation. Investments in auction-rate securities are our only financial asset and have been valued as a Level 2 based on the UBS Settlement Terms to purchase all outstanding securities at par. Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Long-term investments Auction Rate Securities $ - 2,109,400 - $2,109,400 =========== ============ =========== ========== Changes in fair value during the period Level 2 Balance, May 31, 2008 $ 2,346,840 Unrealized loss - included in OCI (237,440) ------------ Balance, August 31, 2008 $ 2,109,400 ============ All of our financial assets measured at fair value are classified as available-for-sale securities. Adjustments to fair value of these investments are recorded as an increase or decrease, net of taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income except where losses are considered to be other-than-temporary, in which case the losses are recorded in other income (expense) net. NOTE 11 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On September 15, 2008, PHAZAR CORP announced the appointment of Garland P. Asher as Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer for the company, effective September 9, 2008. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Asher shall receive a salary of $171,000 per year as an employee of the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Antenna Products Corporation and participate in its employee benefit plans. In addition, Mr. Asher was granted options to purchase 160,000 shares of common stock of the Company under the Company's 2006 Incentive Stock Option Plan at an exercise price of $4.12 per share. The options shall vest and become exercisable contingent upon the Company achieving certain sales and pretax income levels over a six year period. In September, 2008, the Company took a $1 million advance from UBS Financial Services, Inc. ("UBS") in anticipation of the sale of its auction rate certificates ("ARCs") to UBS at their par value in January, 2009. This advance was taken in the form of a margin loan collateralized by the ARCs under terms that will result in no net interest costs to the Company. On September 24, 2008, the Company received a 60 day temporary extension. On October 3, 2008, Antenna Products Corporation completed the renewal of a $2 million revolving note payable collateralized by the Company's inventory and accounts with PHAZAR CORP signing as guarantor. Interest is payable monthly at a prime rate until October 2, 2009, when any unpaid principal and interest shall be due. Under the agreement, the Company must maintain a minimum working capital of $2.5 million, tangible net worth of $4.0 million and debt service ration of 1.25 and a maximum debt worth no greater that .5:1. 17 PHAZAR CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected the Company's financial condition and operating results for the period included in the consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Company Overview PHAZAR CORP's continuing operation is that of its subsidiaries, Antenna Products Corporation, Phazar Antenna Corp., Tumche Corp. and Thirco, Inc. As previously discussed in Item 1, for the purpose of this discussion, all results of Phazar Antenna Corp. are included with the results of Antenna Products Corporation. The management discussion presented in this item relates to the operations of subsidiary units and the associated consolidated financials. PHAZAR CORP operates as a holding company with Antenna Products Corporation, Phazar Antenna Corp., Tumche Corp. and Thirco, Inc. as its wholly owned subsidiaries. Antenna Products Corporation and Phazar Antenna Corp. are operating subsidiaries with Thirco, Inc. serving as an equipment leasing company to PHAZAR CORP's operating units. Tumche Corp. has no sales or operations. Antenna Products Corporation designs, manufactures and markets antenna systems, towers and communication accessories worldwide. The United States Government, military and civil agencies and prime contractors are Antenna Products Corporation's principal customers. Phazar Antenna Corp. designs and markets fixed and mobile antennas for commercial wireless applications that include cellular, PCS, ISM (instrument scientific medical), AMR (automatic meter reading), wireless internet, wireless local area network, and other WiMax market applications. PHAZAR CORP is primarily a build-to-order company. As such, most United States government and commercial orders are negotiated firm-fixed price contracts. PHAZAR CORP's sales to major customers at May 31, 2008, as a percentage of total sales were United States Government 24%, Page Iberica, S.A., 12% and General Dynamics 9%. Executive Level Overview The following table presents selected data of PHAZAR CORP. This historical data should be read in conjunction with consolidated financial statements and the related notes. Three Month Period ending August 31, 2008 August 31, 2007 Net Sales $ 2,009,712 $ 1,861,576 Gross Profit Margin % 38% 45% Operating Profit (loss) $ 755,978 $ 834,558 Net income (loss) $ 93,792 $ 176,242 Net income (loss) per share $ 0.04 $ 0.08 Total assets $ 9,064,952 $ 8,960,874 Long term debt $ - $ - Total liabilities $ 1,104,456 $ 1,076,525 Capital expenditures $ - $ - Dividends $ - $ - 18 Results of Operations First Quarter Ended August 31, 2008 ("2009"), Compared to First Quarter Ended August 31, 2007 ("2008") PHAZAR CORP's consolidated sales from operations were $2,009,712 for the quarter ended August 31, 2008 compared to sales of $1,861,576 for the first quarter ended August 31, 2007. The Company's sales increased $148,136, or 8% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 due to higher level of shipments in the commercial wireless product line. Cost of sales and contracts for the operations were $1,253,734 for the quarter ended August 31, 2008 compared to $1,027,018 for the first quarter ended August 31, 2007, up $226,716, or 22%. The higher level of cost of sales is primarily due to the mix of products sold in the quarter along with a non recurring inventory adjustment resulting in a benefit in prior year. The gross profit margin for the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 was 38% compared to 45% for the first quarter of last year. PHAZAR CORP's operating profit margin for the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 was -1% compared to 11% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. Discretionary product development spending was $229,958, or 11.4% of sales, compared to $216,020, or 11.6% of sales for the comparable period last year. The spending level remains constant as the Company continues to develop new wireless antennas for commercial and military applications. Sales and administration expenses were higher in the first quarter of the fiscal year 2009, $776,140 versus $621,011 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. The $155,129, or 25% increase in sales and administration expense is due to a rise in a compensation expense on fully vested stock options granted in August, 2008 along with an increase in legal fees associated with the UBS litigation and other non recurring professional fees. Sales and administration expense as a ratio of sales were 38.6% in the first quarter of this year compared to 33.4% in the same period last year. Other income for the three month period ending August 31, 2008 is $123,601 up from $43,660, the increase is primarily due to interest income on a higher level of monies invested in auction rate securities and other investment in certificates of deposit. United States Government contracts contain a provision that they may be terminated at any time for the convenience of the Government. In such event, the contractor is entitled to recover allowable costs plus any profits earned to the date of termination. The possibility that Government priorities could change, causing a delay or cancellation of this contract and any potential follow-on work, makes it impossible to accurately predict whether revenues will increase or decrease in the upcoming year. Sources of Liquidity Funds generated from operations are the major internal sources of liquidity and are supplemented by funds derived from capital markets, principally bank facilities. PHAZAR CORP has a $1.0 million revolving demand line of credit with a bank. The credit line is regulated under a borrowing base formula using inventories and accounts receivable as collateral. The interest rate is established as equal to Wall Street prime and is subject to a loan agreement with restrictive covenants. The most restrictive financial covenant requires the Company to maintain $3.0 million in tangible net worth and to maintain $1.0 million of working capital. At August 31, 2008, the Company had a tangible net worth of $8.0 million and had working capital of $4.6 million. As of August 31, 2008, Antenna Products Corporation had drawn $0 of the $1.0 million line of credit with $1.0 million of the borrowing base available and unused. The revolving credit line agreement was renewed with a $1.0 million limit on September 26, 2006 for a period of two years and then extended to November 24, 2008. We are in the process of renewing this agreement. PHAZAR CORP believes that its cash and the credit available at August 31, 2008, are sufficient to fund the Company's operations for at least 12 months. As of February 29, 2008, the Company held $2.65 million of auction-rate securities at par value, which was equal to fair value as of that date. In mid February 2008, liquidity issues in the global credit markets resulted in the failure of auctions representing all of the auction rate securities the Company holds. The principal associated with failed auctions will not be accessible until successful auctions occur, a buyer is found outside the auction process, the issuers establish a different form of financing to replace these securities, or final payments come due according to contractual maturities ranging from 28-30 years. 19 The Company understands that the issuers and financial markets are working on alternatives that may improve liquidity, however it is not clear when or if such efforts will be successful. We expect that we will receive the principal associated with these auction-rate securities through one of the means described above. Due to the failed auctions and uncertainty regarding the liquidity of these securities, beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008 we reclassified our investments in auction-rate securities from short-term to long-term investments. On June 26, 2008, the Company filed a claim in arbitration against UBS Financial Services seeking, among other relief rescission of its purchases of the auction-rate securities and restoration in cash of its entire $2.65 million investment it purchased from UBS. As of August 31, 2008 the Company continues to hold auction-rate securities with a par value of $2.65 million. The securities are backed by student loans covered by bond insurance and were rated AA3 by Moody's as of August 31, 2008. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, UBS announced it had agreed to a settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the New York Attorney General, the Massachusetts Securities Division, the Texas State Securities Board and other state regulatory agencies to restore liquidity to all remaining clients who hold auction-rate securities. UBS will purchase, at full value, from clients during a two-year time period. These offers will be available for client positions that were held in UBS accounts as of February 13, 2008. The Company anticipates selling its auction-rate securities back to UBS during the timeframe, January 1, 2009 through January 1, 2011 per the "Auction Rate Securities Summary of Settlement Terms" provided by UBS. Capital Resources Management of the operating subsidiaries evaluates the facilities and review equipment requirements for existing and projected contracts on a regular basis. An annual capital plan is generated by management and submitted to the Board of Directors for review and approval. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 there were no capital expenditures for new and replacement equipment. The Company anticipates that the existing facilities and equipment are adequate to handle the projected business in fiscal year 2009 and intends to limit the 2009 capital program to less than $100,000 for improvements and new equipment. At August 31, 2008, PHAZAR CORP had cash and cash equivalents of $2.4 million. Deferred revenue at August 31, 2008, is $392,630. Cash Flows Operating Activities Cash used by operating activities for the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 was $71,380 compared to $564,575 for the same period in prior year. Inventories increased to $2,019,196 at August 31, 2008 from $1,777,335 at May 31, 2008 due to normal completion and shipment of orders to customers. The increase in accounts receivable to $1,084,364 at August 31, 2008 from $987,258 at May 31, 2008 is due primarily to the uplift in shipments in the commercial wireless products line. Net income adjusted for non cash charges was $258, 820 for the three month period ending August 31, 2008 compared to $248, 049 for the same period in the prior year. Investing Activities Cash was not used in investing activities during the three month periods ending August 31, 2008 and 2007 Financing Activities There were no financing activities requiring cash during the three month period ending August 31, 2008. The financing activities for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 consisted primarily of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the FIT benefit resulting from the exercise of stock options. At August 31, 2008 and 2007, PHAZAR CORP had no long-term debt outstanding. 20 Item 4(T). Controls and Procedures An evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [the "Exchange Act"]). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial officer concluded that those disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time period specified in the Commission's rules and form. The Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at May 31, 2008, due to the Company's inadvertent failure to include in its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, management's assessment of internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, we have taken measures to enhance the ability of our systems of disclosures controls and procedures to timely identify and respond to changes in securities filing regulations that are applicable to us. There have been no other changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13 a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. PART II-OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings On June 26, 2008, the Company filed a claim in arbitration against UBS Financial Services, Inc. ("UBS") with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA") for fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract and negligence in connection with the sale by UBS to the Company of certain "auction rate securities" in the aggregate principal amount of $2,650,000 (the auction rate securities). In the arbitration proceeding, the Company claims it invested its liquid assets in auction rate securities in reliance on UBS repeated representations to the Company that the auction rate securities were safe, liquid investments, the equivalent of cash and a prudent investment for the Company's cash. Further, the Company claims these representations were false and that UBS also falsely represented that the auction markets were stable and that the Company could liquidate its investment in the auction rate securities on any auction date, making the auction rate securities the equivalent of cash. The Company further claims that in February 2008, with no prior notice to the Company, UBS unilaterally abandoned the auction markets and allowed the auctions of auction rate securities it had sold to the Company to fail. The Company further alleges that the continued failure of the auctions has resulted in the Company's auction rate securities becoming illiquid long term fixed income investments. The Company seeks, among other relief, rescission of its purchases of the auction rate securities and restoration in cash of its entire $2,650,000 investment in the auction rate securities it purchased from UBS. The Company also announced that on June 27, 2008, the Company filed an action against UBS in the 348th Judicial District Court of Tarrant County, Texas (the "Injunctive Action"). In the Injunctive Action, the Company seeks injunctive relief prohibiting UBS from denying the Company access to the $2,650,000 in cash the Company invested in auction rate securities. On August 15, 2008, in the Circuit Court of the First Judicial Circuit in and for Escambia County, Florida, Janet McCollum, as personal representative of the Estate of Richard Alan Catoe, deceased, filed a wrongful death complaint against the University of West Florida, Diamond Enterprise, Inc., North Safety Products, L.L.C. a/k/a North Safety Products, Inc. and Antenna Products Corporation (the "Lawsuit"). Antenna Products Corporation is our wholly owned and principal operating subsidiary. The lawsuit alleges that the deceased fell to his death while climbing a ladder inside a water tower on the University of West Florida campus to install antennas. The lawsuit further alleges that while the deceased was descending the ladder, he wore an Antenna Products Corporation safety sleeve affixed to a safety rail manufactured by defendant North Safety Products that was attached to the ladder and (among other allegations) that the safety sleeve and rail were defective and failed to prevent the deceased fall, causing his death. The plaintiff seeks recovery of an unspecified amount from all the defendants. Antenna Products Corporation denies any liability to plaintiff. 21 Item 5. Other Information None. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) The following documents are filed as part of this report: 1. Financial Statements. See Item 1. 2. Financial Statement Schedules. Not applicable. All other schedules have been omitted because the required information is shown in the consolidated financials or notes thereto, or they are not applicable. 3. Exhibits. See Index to Exhibits for listing of exhibits which are filed herewith or incorporated by reference (b) Reports on Form 8-K. On October 6, 2004, the registrant filed a Form 8-K for the purpose of disclosing the third amendment to the merger agreement related to the contemplated merger between PHAZAR CORP and YDI Wireless, Inc. On November 23, 2004 the registrant filed a Form 8-K for the purpose of disclosing the agreement to terminate the contemplated merger between PHAZAR CORP and YDI Wireless, Inc. On February 7, 2005, the registrant filed a Form 8-K for the purpose of disclosing the BAE SYSTEMS subcontract award granted to Antenna Products Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of PHAZAR CORP. On October 23, 2006, the registrant filed a Form 8-K for the purpose of disclosing the Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers On March 26, 2008, the registrant filed a Form 8-K for the purpose of disclosing the Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers On April 25, 2008, the registrant filed a Form 8-K for the purpose of disclosing the change in reporting classification of investment in auction rate securities On July 11, 2008, the registrant filed a Form 8-K for the purpose of disclosing a FINRA arbitration claim and suit against UBS Financial Services On July 15, 2008, the registrant filed a Form 8-K for the purpose of disclosing the departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers On September 15, 2008, the registrant filed a Form 8-K for the purpose of disclosing the departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers 22 SIGNATURE --------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. PHAZAR CORP Date: October 15, 2008 /s/ Garland P. Asher --------------------------------------------- Garland P. Asher, Principal Executive Officer and Director 23 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit 3.(i) - Registrant's Articles of Incorporation, as amended, incorporated by reference to the like numbered exhibit in the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2000, filed on February 20, 2004 Exhibit 3.(ii) - Registrant's By Laws, incorporated by reference to the like numbered exhibit in the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2000, filed on February 20, 2004 Exhibit 4.(ii) - Loan Agreement between Antenna Products Corporation and Texas Bank, dated September 30, 1991 incorporated by reference to the like numbered exhibit in the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2000, filed on February 20, 2004 Exhibit 10.(b) - BAE SYSTEMS Contract dated May 5, 2003 incorporated by reference to the like numbered exhibit in the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended May 31, 2003, filed on February 20, 2004 BAE SYSTEMS Subcontract dated April 23, 2004, incorporated by reference to the like numbered exhibit in the registrant's annual report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004, filed on August 6, 2004 Public Works and Government Services, Canada, Department of Defence, dated July 15, 2004, incorporated by reference to the like numbered exhibit in the registrant's quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2004, filed on October 5, 2004. BAE SYSTEMS Subcontract dated January 25, 2005, incorporated by reference to the registrant's Form 8-K filed on February 7, 2005 BAE SYSTEMS Subcontract dated June 14, 2005, incorporated by reference to the like numbered exhibit in the Registrant's quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for the fiscal quarter ended August 30, 2005, filed on October 10, 2005 Exhibit 14.1 - Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for the Senior Executive Officers and Senior Financial Officers incorporated by reference to the like numbered exhibit in the registrant's annual report on form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004, filed on August 6, 2004. Exhibit 21. - A list of all subsidiaries of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the like numbered exhibit in the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2000 filed on February 20, 2004 Exhibit 31.1 - Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer Exhibit 31.2 - Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer Exhibit 32.1 - Section 1350 Certification Exhibit 99.1 - Nominating Committee Charter incorporated by reference to the like numbered exhibit in the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on November 7, 2005 24