UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______ to __________ Commission File Number: 000-51832 SBT Bancorp, Inc. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Connecticut 20-4346972 ------------------------------ ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 760 Hopmeadow Street, P.O. Box 248, Simsbury, CT 06070 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (860) 408-5493 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T ( 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files. Yes [ ] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer __ Accelerated filer __ Non-accelerated filer __ Smaller reporting company [X] - 1 - Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of July 31, 2010, the registrant had 864,976 shares of its Common Stock, no par value per share, outstanding. - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS SBT Bancorp, Inc. Page No. -------- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited) 6 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited) 7 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited) 8 - 12 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12 - 20 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 20 Item 4T. Controls and Procedures 20 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 21 Item 1A. Risk Factors 21 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 21 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 21 Item 4. [Removed and Reserved] 21 Item 5. Other Information 21 Item 6. Exhibits 22 SIGNATURES 23 EXHIBIT INDEX 24 - 3 - PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION SBT BANCORP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands, except for share amounts) ASSETS 6/30/10 12/31/09 6/30/09 - ------ ---------- -------- --------- (unaudited) (unaudited) Cash and due from banks $ 8,357 $ 8,212 $ 10,256 Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 2,448 4,945 2,755 Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Home Loan Bank 4 163 55 Federal funds sold 78 2,416 7,870 Money market mutual funds 336 1,353 8,882 ----------- --------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents 11,223 17,089 29,818 Interest-bearing time deposits with other banks 5,581 5,488 5,398 Investments in available-for-sale securities (at fair value) 45,739 50,011 45,507 Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 660 631 631 Loans outstanding 205,044 193,515 178,559 Less allowance for loan losses 2,307 2,211 2,132 ----------- --------- ----------- Loans, net 202,737 191,304 176,427 ----------- --------- ----------- Premises and equipment 597 684 747 Accrued interest receivable 981 977 921 Bank owned life insurance 3,929 3,846 3,759 Other assets 3,517 3,709 2,639 ----------- --------- ----------- Total other assets 9,024 9,216 8,066 ----------- --------- ----------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 274,964 $ 273,739 $ 265,847 =========== ========= =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - ------------------------------------ Deposits: Demand deposits $ 48,986 $ 43,887 $ 40,513 Savings and NOW deposits 125,838 124,482 108,505 Time deposits 74,658 82,077 93,898 ----------- --------- ----------- Total deposits 249,482 250,446 242,916 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 2,609 913 757 Other liabilities 964 968 1,096 ----------- --------- ----------- Total liabilities 253,055 252,327 244,769 ----------- --------- ----------- Stockholders' equity: Preferred Stock - Series A 3,828 3,805 3,781 Preferred Stock - Series B 222 225 228 Common stock, no par value; authorized 2,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 864,976 shares on 6/30/10, 12/31/09, and 6/30/09 9,381 9,372 9,358 Retained earnings 7,961 7,782 7,766 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 517 228 (55) ----------- --------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity 21,909 21,412 21,078 ----------- --------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 274,964 $ 273,739 $ 265,847 =========== ========= =========== See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements - 4 - SBT BANCORP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts) For the quarter ended For the six months ended ----------------------- ------------------------ 6/30/10 6/30/09 6/30/10 6/30/09 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Interest and dividend income: Interest and fees on loans $ 2,559 $ 2,399 $ 5,061 $ 4,807 Investment securities 470 478 940 900 Federal funds sold and overnight deposits 5 4 9 9 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total interest and dividend income 3,034 2,881 6,010 5,716 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Interest expense: Deposits 427 729 900 1,544 Repurchase agreements 11 1 21 4 Federal Home Loan Bank advances - - - 7 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total interest expense 438 730 921 1,555 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net interest and dividend income 2,596 2,151 5,089 4,161 Provision for loan losses 200 78 425 130 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses 2,396 2,073 4,664 4,031 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Noninterest income: Service charges on deposit accounts 139 134 270 236 Other service charges and fees 164 148 318 268 Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies 41 42 83 55 Gain on loans sold 8 40 8 43 Investment Services fees and commissions 23 17 46 47 Other income 10 27 22 46 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total noninterest income 385 408 747 695 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Noninterest expense: Salaries and employee benefits 1,189 1,022 2,275 2,069 Premises and equipment 340 363 709 736 Advertising and promotions 97 99 192 179 Forms and supplies 29 48 63 88 Professional fees 161 162 363 270 Directors' fees 33 33 81 66 Correspondent charges 73 73 138 139 Postage 21 24 45 49 FDIC assessment 100 100 196 155 Data processing 110 36 227 72 Other expenses 278 215 462 391 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total noninterest expense 2,431 2,175 4,751 4,214 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes 350 306 660 512 Income tax provision 77 85 144 145 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net income $ 273 $ 221 $ 516 $ 367 ========== ========== =========== =========== Net income available to common shareholders $ 209 $ 157 $ 387 $ 300 ========== ========== =========== =========== Average shares outstanding, basic 864,976 864,976 864,976 864,976 Earnings per common share, basic $ 0.24 $ 0.18 $ 0.45 $ 0.35 ========== ========== =========== =========== Average shares outstanding, assuming dilution 865,376 864,976 865,283 864,976 Earnings per common share, assuming dilution $ 0.24 $ 0.18 $ 0.45 $ 0.35 ========== ========== =========== =========== - 5 - SBT BANCORP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) Accumulated Other Preferred Stock Preferred Stock Common Retained Comprehensive Series A Series B Stock Earnings Income (Loss) Total - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, December 31, 2008 $ - $ - $ 9,328 $ 7,543 $ (25) $ 16,846 Comprehensive income: Net income - - - 367 - - Net change in unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect - - - - (30) - Comprehensive income - - - - - 337 Preferred stock issuance 3,770 230 - - - 4,000 Preferred stock dividends (31) (31) Preferred stock amortization (accretion) 11 (2) (9) Stock-based compensation - - 30 - 30 Dividends declared common stock ($0.12 per share) - - (104) - (104) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, June 30, 2009 $ 3,781 $ 228 $ 9,358 $ 7,766 $ (55) $ 21,078 ==================================================================================== Balance, December 31, 2009 $ 3,805 $ 225 $ 9,372 $ 7,782 $ 228 $ 21,412 Comprehensive Income: Net income - - - 516 - - Net change in unrealized holding income on available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect - - - - 289 - Comprehensive income - - - - - 805 Preferred stock dividends - - - (109) - (109) Preferred stock amortization (accretion) 23 (3) - (20) - - Stock-based compensation - - 9 - 9 Dividends declared common stock ($0.12 per share) - - - (208) - (208) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, June 30, 2010 $ 3,828 $ 222 $ 9,381 $ 7,961 $ 517 $ 21,909 ==================================================================================== See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements - 6 - SBT BANCORP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) For the six months ended ------------------------------ 6/30/10 6/30/09 -------------- -------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 516 $ 367 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Amortization of securities, net 93 48 Interest capitalized on interest-bearing time deposits with other banks (93) - Change in deferred loan costs, net (16) 31 Provision for loan losses 425 130 Depreciation and amortization 115 138 Accretion on impairment of operating lease (22) (23) Decrease (increase) in other assets 51 (177) Increase in interest receivable (4) (85) (Increase) decrease in taxes receivable (27) 92 Stock based compensation 9 30 Decrease in other liabilities (4) (350) Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (83) (55) Increase in interest payable 6 15 -------------- -------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 966 161 -------------- -------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from maturities of interest-bearing time deposits with other banks - 1,922 Purchases of available-for-sale securities (7,032) (19,046) Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities 11,685 6,438 Loan originations and principal collections, net (9,750) 1,485 Purchases of FHLB stock (29) - Loans purchased (2,097) - Purchase of life insurance policies - (2,500) Capital expenditures (29) (60) Recoveries of loans previously charged-off 4 1 -------------- -------------- Net cash used in investing activities (7,248) (11,760) -------------- -------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in demand, NOW, and savings accounts 6,455 12,466 Net (decrease) increase in time deposits (7,418) 9,571 Net change in short-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank - (1,000) Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase 1,696 180 Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock - 4,000 Dividends paid - preferred stock (109) (31) Dividends paid - common stock (208) (104) -------------- -------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 416 25,082 -------------- -------------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (5,866) 13,483 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 17,089 16,335 -------------- -------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 11,223 $ 29,818 ============== ============== Supplemental disclosures: Interest paid 915 1,540 Income taxes paid 95 53 See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements - 7 - NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (UNAUDITED) - ------------------------------------------------------------------ NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements and the instructions to Form 10-Q, and accordingly do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders' equity of SBT Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") for the periods presented. In preparing the interim financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. While management believes that the disclosures presented are adequate so as not to make the information misleading, it is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. NOTE 2 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION At June 30, 2010, the Company maintains a stock-based employee compensation plan. The Company recognizes the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions in the consolidated financial statements and establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recognized $2,000 and $9,000, respectively in stock-based employee compensation expense. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized $16,000 and $30,000, respectively in stock-based employee compensation expense. NOTE 3 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, "Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses." This ASU is created to provide financial statement users with greater transparency about an entity's allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of its financing receivables. This ASU is intended to provide additional information to assist financial statement users in assessing the entity's credit risk exposures and evaluating the adequacy of its allowance for credit losses. The amendments in this ASU are effective as of the end of a reporting period for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-18, "Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan is Part of a Pool that Is Accounted for as a Single Asset." As a result of this ASU, modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool under Subtopic 310-30 do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. The amendments in this ASU are effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools under Subtopic 310-30 occurring in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. The amendments are to be applied prospectively. Early application is permitted. In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-11, "Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives." The ASU clarifies that certain embedded derivatives, such as those contained in certain securitizations, CDOs and structured notes, should be considered embedded credit derivatives subject to potential bifurcation and separate fair value accounting. The ASU allows any beneficial interest issued by a securitization vehicle to be accounted for under the fair value option at transition. At transition, the Company may elect to reclassify various debt securities (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) from held-to-maturity (HTM) or available-for-sale (AFS) to trading. The new rules are effective July 1, 2010. The Company is currently analyzing the impact of the changes to determine the population of instruments that may be reclassified to trading upon adoption. - 8 - In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, "Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements." The ASU requires disclosing the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and describing the reasons for the transfers. The disclosures are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The Company adopted ASU 2010-06 as of January 1, 2010. The required disclosures are included in Note 4. Additionally, disclosures of the gross purchases, sales, issuances and settlements activity in the Level 3 of the fair value measurement hierarchy will be required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, "Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets," and SFAS No. 167, "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)." These standards are effective for the first interim reporting period of 2010. SFAS No. 166 amends the guidance in ASC 860 to eliminate the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity ("QSPE") and changes some of the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. SFAS No. 167 amends the consolidation guidance in ASC 810-10. Specifically, the amendments will (a) eliminate the exemption for QSPEs from the new guidance, (b) shift the determination of which enterprise should consolidate a variable interest entity ("VIE") to a current control approach, such that an entity that has both the power to make decisions and right to receive benefits or absorb losses that could potentially be significant, will consolidate a VIE, and (c) change when it is necessary to reassess who should consolidate a VIE. These standards did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements. NOTE 4 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT DISCLOSURES In accordance with ASC 820, the Company groups its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are available at the measurement date. Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means. Level 3 Inputs - Unobservable inputs for determining the fair value of the assets or liability and are based on the entity's own assumption about the assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability. A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general clarification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Company's financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value effective January 1, 2008. The Company did not have any significant transfers of assets or liabilities between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Securities Available for Sale. The fair value of the Company's available-for-sale securities portfolio was estimated using Level 2 inputs. The Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and bonds' terms and conditions, among other factors. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the carrying value and estimated fair value, using Level 2 inputs, of securities available-for-sale was $45.7 million and $50.0 million, respectively. - 9 - Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis Impaired Loans. The Company's impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs based upon appraisals of similar properties obtained from a third party. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the estimated fair value, using Level 2 inputs, of impaired loans was $16,000 and $194,000, respectively. The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments, all of which are held or issued for purposes other than trading, were as follows as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009: (Dollars in thousands) ------------------------------------------------ June 30, 2010 December 31, 2009 ----------------------- ----------------------- Carrying Fair value Carrying Fair value amount amount ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 11,223 $ 11,223 $ 17,089 $ 17,089 Interest-bearing time deposits with 5,581 5,855 5,488 5,691 other banks Available-for-sale securities 45,739 45,739 50,011 50,011 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 660 660 631 631 Loans, net 202,737 211,413 191,304 193,185 Accrued interest receivable 981 981 977 977 Financial liabilities Deposits $ 249,482 $ 250,076 250,446 251,268 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 2,609 2,609 913 913 The following table below presents the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2010: (Dollars in thousands) Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3 -------------------------- Impaired Loans Total -------------- ---------- Beginning balance, December 31, 2009 $ - $ - Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 332,142 332,142 -------------- ---------- Ending balance, June 30, 2010 $ 332,142 $ 332,142 ============== ========== NOTE 5 - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Basic earnings per common share (EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. The following information was used in the computation of EPS on both a basic and diluted basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009: - 10 - (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) For the three months ended ------------------------------------ 6/30/10 6/30/09 ----------------- ----------------- Basic EPS computation: Net income $ 273 $ 221 Preferred stock net accretion (10) (10) Preferred stock dividend paid (54) (29) Cumulative preferred stock dividend earned - (25) ----------------- ----------------- Net income available to common shareholders $ 209 $ 157 Weighted average shares outstanding, basic 864,976 864,976 Basic EPS $ 0.24 $ 0.18 ================= ================= Diluted EPS computation: Net income $ 273 $ 221 Preferred stock net accretion (10) (10) Preferred stock dividend paid (54) (29) Cumulative preferred stock dividend earned - (25) ----------------- ----------------- Net income available to common shareholders $ 209 $ 157 Weighted average shares outstanding, assuming dilution 864,976 864,976 Dilutive potential shares 400 - ----------------- ----------------- 865,376 864,976 Diluted EPS $ 0.24 $ 0.18 ================= ================= (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) For the six months ended ------------------------------------ 6/30/10 6/30/09 ----------------- ----------------- Basic EPS computation: Net income $ 516 $ 367 Preferred stock net accretion (20) (10) Preferred stock dividend paid (109) (29) Cumulative preferred stock dividend earned - (28) ----------------- ----------------- Net income available to common shareholders $ 387 $ 300 Weighted average shares outstanding, basic 864,976 864,976 Basic EPS $ 0.45 $ 0.35 ================= ================= Diluted EPS computation: Net income $ 516 $ 367 Preferred stock net accretion (20) (10) Preferred stock dividend paid (109) (29) Cumulative preferred stock dividend earned - (28) ----------------- ----------------- Net income available to common shareholders $ 387 $ 300 Weighted average shares outstanding, assuming dilution 864,976 864,976 Dilutive potential shares 307 - ----------------- ----------------- 865,283 864,976 Diluted EPS $ 0.45 $ 0.35 ================= ================= - 11 - NOTE 6 - IMPAIRED INVESTMENT SECURITIES The aggregate fair value and unrealized losses of securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and for twelve months or more, and are not other than temporarily impaired, were as follows: As of June 30, 2010 (Dollars in thousands) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less than 12 months 12 Months or longer Total ------------------------ ----------------------- ------------------------- Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized value losses value losses value losses --------- ------------- -------- ------------- --------- -------------- Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government corporations and agencies $ 3,377 $ (32) $ - $ - $ 3,377 $ (32) Mortgage-backed securities 814 (11) 1,083 (184) 1,897 (195) --------- ------------- -------- ------------- --------- -------------- Total temporarily impaired securities $ 4,191 $ (43) $ 1,083 $ (184) $ 5,274 $ (227) ========= ============= ======== ============= ========= ============== The investments in the Company's investment portfolio that were temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2010 consisted of debt issued by U.S. government corporations and agencies. The Company's management considers investments with an unrealized loss as of June 30, 2010 to be only temporarily impaired because the impairment is attributable to changes in market interest rates and current market inefficiencies. The Company's management anticipates that the fair value of securities that are currently impaired will recover to cost basis. As the Company has the ability and intent to hold securities for the foreseeable future, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary. NOTE 7 - LOAN INFORMATION The following table sets forth information regarding nonaccrual loans and accruing loans 90 days or more overdue as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009: Dollars in thousands --------------------------------------- June 30, 2010 December 31, 2009 ------------------ ------------------ Total nonaccrual loans $ 2,916 $ 3,153 ================== ================== Accruing loans which are 90 days or more overdue $ - $ 202 ================== ================== Information about loans that meet the definition of an impaired loan under ASC 310-10-35 is as follows as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009: (Dollars in thousands) -------------------------------------------------------- June 30, 2010 December 31, 2009 --------------------------- ---------------------------- Recorded Related Recorded Related investment allowance investment allowance in impaired for credit in impaired for credit loans losses loans losses ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- Loans for which there is a related allowance for credit losses $ 509 $ 160 $ 354 $ 160 Loans for which there is no related allowance for credit losses 1,457 - 1,912 - ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- Totals $ 1,966 $ 160 $ 2,266 $ 160 ============= ============ ============ ============= - 12 - Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. At June 30, 2010, the Company had $412,000 in loans that were modified in troubled debt restructuring and impaired. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and ---------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations --------------------- Forward-Looking Statements When used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the "Quarterly Report"), the words "intends," "expects," "plans," "estimates," "projects," "believes," "anticipates" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Company has made and may continue to make various forward-looking statements with respect to earnings, credit quality and other financial and business matters for periods subsequent to the quarter ended June 30, 2010. The Company cautions that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, and that statements relating to subsequent periods are subject to greater uncertainty because of the increased likelihood of changes in underlying factors and assumptions. Actual results could differ materially from forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements: competitive pressures on loan and deposit product pricing; actions of competitors; changes in economic conditions; extent and timing of actions of the Federal Reserve Board (the "Fed"); customer deposit disintermediation; changes in customers' acceptance of our products and services; and the extent and timing of legislative and regulatory actions and reforms. Forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report speak only as of the date hereof and the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update such statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or circumstances. General Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations is designed to provide a better understanding of the significant changes and trends related to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2010. All adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary in order to make the consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2010 not misleading have been made. The Company's only business is its investment in The Simsbury Bank & Trust Company (the "Bank"), which is a community-oriented financial institution providing a variety of banking and investment services. The Bank offers a full range of banking services including commercial loans, term real estate loans, construction loans, SBA loans and a variety of consumer loans; checking, savings, certificates of deposit and money market deposit accounts; and safe deposit and other customary non-deposit banking services to consumers and businesses in north central Connecticut. The Bank offers investment products and services to customers through SBT Investment Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, and its affiliation with the securities broker/dealer LPL Financial. Disclosure of the Company's significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Some of these policies are particularly sensitive, requiring significant judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made by management. One of these significant policies relates to the provision for loan losses. See the heading "Provision for Loan Losses" below for further details about the Bank's current provision. Overview For the three months ended June 30, 2010, net income was $273,000, or $0.24 per diluted share. This was an increase over the net income of $221,000, or $0.18 per diluted share, recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net income amounted to $516,000, or $0.45 per diluted share. This compares to net income of $367,000, or $0.35 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Total assets were $275 million on June 30, 2010, which was a slight increase of $1 million from the $274 million in total assets as of December 31, 2009 and an increase of $9 million, or 3%, from the $266 million in total assets as of June 30, 2009. - 13 - Total revenues, consisting of net interest and dividend income plus noninterest income, were $2,981,000 in the second quarter compared to $2,559,000 a year ago, an increase of 16%. Net interest and dividend income increased by $445,000, or 21%, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. This increase was driven by a 3% growth in the balance sheet and a 47 basis point increase in the Company's taxable equivalent net interest margin. For the six months ended June 30, 2010 total revenues were $5,836,000 compared to $4,856,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, an increase of 20%. The Company's taxable-equivalent net interest margin (taxable-equivalent net interest and dividend income divided by average earning assets) was 4.01% for the second quarter of 2010, compared to 3.54% for the second quarter of 2009. The primary cause of this increase was a much lower cost of funds. Core deposits grew rapidly during this period, replacing higher-cost time deposits. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company's taxable-equivalent net interest margin was 3.93% compared to 3.49% for the comparable period in the prior fiscal year. Total non-interest expenses for the second quarter were $2,431,000, an increase of $256,000, or 12%, over the second quarter of 2009. Salaries and employee benefit expenses and data processing expenses increased during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009. Premises and equipment expenses as well as forms and supplies expenses declined in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, total non-interest expenses were $4,751,000 compared to $4,214,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, an increase of $537,000 or 13%. This resulted from increases in salaries and employee benefit expenses, data processing fees, professional fees, FDIC assessments and other expenses, which were partially offset by decreases in premises and equipment expenses and forms and supplies expenses. On June 30, 2010, outstanding loans were $205 million, an increase of $11 million, or 6%, over outstanding loans at December 31, 2009 and $26 million, or 15%, over outstanding loans at June 30, 2009. With a loan loss provision of $200,000 and $425,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company's allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2010 was 1.13% of total loans compared to 1.14% at December 31, 2009 and 1.19% at June 30, 2009. The profile of the Company's loan portfolio remains relatively low-risk. The Company had non-accrual loans totaling $2.9 million equal to 1.41% of total loans, on June 30, 2010. At December 31, 2009, non-accrual loans totaled $3.1 million, or 1.61% of total loans, and at June 30, 2009, non-accrual loans totaled $1.4 million, or 0.79% of total loans. Loans 30 days or more delinquent, excluding non-accrual loans, totaled $278,000, or 0.14% of total loans, at June 30, 2010. At December 31, 2009, loans 30 days or more delinquent, excluding non-accrual loans, totaled $0.3 million, or 0.17% of total loans, and at June 30, 2009, loans 30 days or more delinquent, excluding non-accrual loans, totaled $1.3 million, or 0.67% of total loans. Total deposits on June 30, 2010 were $249 million, which was off slightly from $250 million at December 31, 2009 but an increase of $7 million, or 3%, from $243 million at June 30, 2009. Core deposits (demand, savings and NOW accounts) as of June 30, 2010 increased by $6 million, or 4%, when compared to December 31, 2009 and increased by $26 million, or 17%, when compared to June 30, 2009. Time deposits decreased $7 million and $19 million, respectively, when compared to December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009. At quarter-end, 20% of total deposits were in non-interest bearing demand accounts, 50% were in low-cost savings and NOW accounts, and 30% were in time deposits. At December 31, 2009, 18% of total deposits were in non-interest bearing demand accounts, 50% were in low-cost savings and NOW accounts, and 32% were in time deposits, and at June 30, 2009, 17% of total deposits were in non-interest bearing demand accounts, 45% were in low-cost savings and NOW accounts, and 38% were in time deposits. - 14 - Capital levels for The Simsbury Bank & Trust Company remain well in excess of those required to meet the regulatory "well-capitalized" designation. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capital Ratios 6/30/10 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Simsbury Bank & Regulatory Standard For Trust Company Well-Capitalized - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tier 1 Leverage Capital Ratio 7.48% 5.00% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio 12.20% 6.00% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio 13.45% 10.00% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operation Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin The Company's earnings depend largely upon the difference between the income received from its loan portfolio and investment securities and the interest paid on its liabilities, including interest paid on deposits. This difference is "net interest income." The net interest income, when expressed as a percentage of average total interest-earning assets, is referred to as the net yield on interest-earning assets. The Company's net interest income is affected by the change in the level and the mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, referred to as volume changes. The Company's net yield on interest-earning assets is also affected by changes in yields earned on assets and rates paid on liabilities, referred to as rate changes. Interest rates charged on the Bank's loans are affected principally by the demand for such loans, the supply of money available for lending purposes and competitive factors. These factors are in turn affected by general economic conditions and other factors beyond the Bank's control, such as federal economic policies, the general supply of money in the economy, legislative tax policies, governmental budgetary matters, and the actions of the Federal Reserve Bank. Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses plus non-interest income was $2,781,000 for the second quarter of 2010 compared to $2,481,000 for the second quarter of 2009. The Company's net interest margin, defined as the ratio of taxable equivalent net interest and dividend income to interest-earning assets or net yield on earning assets, increased to 4.01% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 from 3.54% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The Bank's net interest spread, defined as the difference between the yield on earning assets and the cost of deposits and borrowings, increased to 3.85% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 from 3.28% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The Bank's yield on interest earning assets decreased during the second quarter of 2010 to 4.67% as compared to 4.72% for the second quarter of 2009, while the cost of deposits and borrowings decreased to 0.82% for the second quarter of 2010 from 1.44% for the second quarter of 2009. Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses plus non-interest income was $5,411,000 for the first six months of 2010 compared to $4,726,000 for the comparable period in 2009. The Company's net interest margin, as defined in the immediately preceding paragraph, increased to 3.93% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 3.49% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The Bank's net interest spread, as defined in the immediately preceding paragraph, increased to 3.76% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 3.22% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The Bank's yield on interest earning assets decreased during the first six months of 2010 to 4.63% as compared to 4.78% for the comparable period in 2009, while the cost of deposits and borrowings decreased to 0.87% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 1.56% for the same period in 2009. Provision for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses is charged to earnings to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on such factors as historical experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by the Bank, the amount of non-performing loans, regulatory policies, generally accepted accounting principles, general economic conditions, and other factors related to the collectability of loans in the Bank's portfolio. - 15 - Each month the Bank reviews the allowance for loan losses and makes additional transfers to the allowance, as determined by the Company's guidelines. The total allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2010 was $2,307,000 or 1.13% of outstanding loans as compared to $2,211,000 or 1.14% of outstanding loans as of December 31, 2009 and $2,132,000 or 1.19% of outstanding loans as of June 30, 2009. The provision for loan losses was $200,000 and $425,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The Bank charged off three loans for $100,800 in the second quarter of 2010 and two loans for $7,225 for the second quarter of 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Bank charged off 4 loans for $334,124 compared to 4 loans for $15,867 in the six months ended June 30, 2009. During the second quarter of 2010 the Bank had no recoveries compared to one recovery of $920 for the second quarter of 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Bank had 4 recoveries of $4,494 compared to 2 recoveries of $1,127 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The Bank believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate. Non-interest Income and Non-interest Expense Total non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $385,000 compared to $408,000 for the same period in the prior year. Total non-interest income for the first six months of 2010 was $747,000, an increase of $52,000 from $695,000 in the first six months of 2009. At June 30, 2010, the Bank had approximately 20,900 deposit accounts compared to approximately 20,500 accounts at December 31, 2009 and at June 30, 2009. The major portion of non-interest income is derived from service and overdraft charges. Total non-interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $2,431,000 compared to $2,175,000 for the same period in the prior year. Total non-interest expense for the first six months of 2010 was $4,751,000, an increase of $537,000 over total non-interest expense of $4,214,000 for the first six months of 2009. The ratio of annualized operating expenses to average assets was 3.47% for the second quarter of 2010 compared to 3.34% for the second quarter of 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the ratio of annualized operating expenses to average assets was 3.41% compared to 3.32% for the same period in the prior year. Salaries and employee benefits comprised approximately 49% and 47%, respectively, of total non-interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Other major categories included premises and equipment at approximately 14% and 17%, respectively, of non-interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009; advertising and promotions at approximately 4% and 5%, respectively, of total non-interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009; and professional fees at approximately 7%, of total non-interest expense in each of the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Salaries and employee benefits comprised approximately 48% and 49%, respectively, of total non-interest expense in the first six months of 2010 and 2009. Other major categories included premises and equipment at approximately 15% and 17%, respectively, of non-interest expense in the first six months of 2010 and 2009; advertising and promotions at approximately 4% of total non-interest expense in each of the first six months of 2010 and 2009; and professional fees at approximately 8% and 6%, respectively, of total non-interest expense in the first six months of 2010 and 2009. Financial Condition Investment Portfolio In order to maintain a reserve of readily sellable assets to meet the Bank's liquidity and loan requirements, the Bank purchases United States Treasury securities and other investments. Sales of "Federal Funds" (short-term loans to other banks) are regularly utilized. Placement of funds in certificates of deposit with other financial institutions may be made as alternative investments pending utilization of funds for loans or other purposes. Securities may be pledged to meet security requirements imposed as a condition to receipt of deposits of public funds and repurchase agreements. At June 30, 2010, the Bank had 46 securities with a carrying value totaling $18,302,000 pledged for such purposes. At December 31, 2009, the Bank had 29 securities with a carrying value totaling $11,038,000 pledged for such purposes, and at June 30, 2009, the Bank had 16 securities with a carrying value totaling $5,382,000 pledged for such purposes. As of June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, the Bank's investment portfolio consisted of U.S. government and agency securities, municipal securities, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, money market securities, and U.S. government-sponsored agency equity securities. The Bank's policy is to stagger the maturities of its investments to meet overall liquidity requirements of the Bank. - 16 - The fair market value of investments in available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2010 was $45,739,000, which is 2% above amortized cost, compared to $50,011,000, which was 1% below amortized cost as of December 31, 2009 and $45,507,000, which was .01% below amortized cost as of June 30, 2009. The Bank has the ability to hold debt securities until maturity, or for the foreseeable future if classified as available-for-sale, and equity securities until recovery to cost basis occurs. Management periodically reviews all investment securities with significant declines in fair value for potential other-than-temporary impairment pursuant to the guidance in ASC 320-10, "Investments - Debt and Equity Securities." ASC 320-10 addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether the impairment is other-than-temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. Management evaluates the Company's investment portfolio on an ongoing basis. As of June 30, 2010, there were no investment securities in the investment portfolio that management determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired. Loan Portfolio The Bank's commercial loans are made for the purpose of providing working capital, financing the purchase of equipment, or financing other business purposes. Such loans include loans with maturities ranging from thirty days to one year and "term loans," which are loans with maturities normally ranging from one year to twenty-five years. Short-term business loans are generally intended to finance current transactions and typically provide for periodic principal payments, with interest payable monthly. Term loans normally provide for fixed or floating interest rates, with monthly payments of both principal and interest. The Bank's construction loans are primarily interim loans made by the Bank to finance the construction of commercial and single-family residential property. These loans are typically short-term. The Bank generally pre-qualifies construction loan borrowers for permanent "take-out" financing as a condition to making the construction loan. The Bank will make loans for speculative housing construction or for acquisition and development of raw land. The Bank's other real estate loans consist primarily of loans that are based on the borrower's cash flow and are secured by deeds of trust on commercial and residential property to provide another source of repayment in the event of default. The Bank offers both fixed and floating rate loans. Maturities on such loans typically range from five to thirty years. However, loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA) and certain other real estate loans easily sold in the secondary market may be made for longer maturities. The Bank has been designated a Certified Lender by the SBA. The Bank's SBA loans are categorized as commercial or real estate-commercial depending on the underlying collateral. Also, the Bank has been approved as an originator of loans that can be sold to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. The Bank sold one loan in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 with a principal balance of $185,000 which resulted in a gain of $7,700. The Bank sold thirteen loans in the three months ended June 30, 2009 with a combined principal balance of $2,808,800 which resulted in a gain of $40,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 the Bank sold fifteen loans with a combined principal balance of $3,173,800 for a gain of $43,478. The Bank is an approved originator of loans that can be sold to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. Consumer loans are made for the purpose of financing automobiles, various types of consumer goods, and other personal purposes. Consumer loans generally provide for the monthly payment of principal and interest. Most of the Bank's consumer loans are secured by the personal property being purchased. The Bank has an agreement with BCI Financial Corp (BCI) to purchase auto loans from BCI. As part of the agreement, BCI services the loans for the Bank. As of June 30, 2010, the Bank had approximately $4,395,000 in auto loans purchased from BCI on its books compared to approximately $3,226,000 in auto loans purchased from BCI on its books as of December 31, 2009 and approximately $1,944,000 in auto loans purchased from BCI on its books as of June 30, 2009. The Bank is subject to certain lending limits. With certain exceptions, the Bank is permitted under applicable law to make related extensions of credit to any single borrowing entity of up to 15% of the Bank's capital and reserves. Credit equaling an additional 10% of the Bank's capital and reserves may be extended if the credit is fully secured by qualified collateral of limited types. As of June 30, 2010, the Bank's lending limits were $3,570,000 and $5,950,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, these lending limits were $3,440,000 and $5,733,000, respectively, and as of June 30, 2009, these lending limits were $3,378,000 and $5,631,000, respectively. The Bank sells participations in its loans when necessary to stay within lending limits. - 17 - The Bank does not have any concentrations in its loan portfolio by industry or group of industries. However, as of June 30, 2010, approximately 83% of the Bank's loans were secured by residential real property located in Connecticut compared with 78% as of December 31, 2009 and 71% as of June 30, 2009. Interest on performing loans is accrued and taken into income daily. Loans over 90 days past due are deemed non-performing and are placed on a non-accrual status. Interest received on non-accrual loans is credited to income only upon receipt and in certain circumstances may be applied to principal until the loan has been repaid in full, at which time the interest received is credited to income. The Bank had 24 non-accrual loans at June 30, 2010 with a balance of approximately $2,916,000, 21 non-accrual loans with a balance of approximately $3,200,000 at December 31, 2009 and 19 non-accrual loans with a balance of approximately $1,403,000 at June 30, 2009. When appropriate or necessary to protect the Bank's interests, real estate taken as collateral on a loan may be taken by the Bank through foreclosure or a deed in lieu of foreclosure. Real property acquired in this manner by the Bank will be known as "other real estate owned" (OREO), and will be carried on the books of the Bank as an asset at the lesser of the Bank's recorded investment or the fair value less estimated costs to sell. As of June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, no OREO was held by the Bank. A loan whose terms have been modified due to financial difficulties of a borrower is reported as a troubled debt restructure ("TDR"). All TDRs are placed on non-accrual status until the loan qualifies for return to accrual status. Loans qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement for a minimum of six months. The Bank had three TDR loans at June 30, 2010 with a balance of approximately $412,000. The Bank had no TDR loans at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009. Non-payment of loans is an inherent risk in the banking business. That risk varies with the type and purpose of the loan, the collateral which is utilized to secure payment and, ultimately, the creditworthiness of the borrower. In order to minimize this credit risk, the Bank requires that most loans be approved by at least two officers, one of whom must be an executive officer. Commercial loans greater than $500,000, as well as other loans in certain circumstances, must be approved by the Loan Committee of the Bank's Board of Directors. The Bank has an internal review process to verify credit quality and risk classifications. In addition, the Bank also maintains a program of annual review of certain new and renewed loans by an outside loan review consultant. Loans are graded from "pass" to "loss," depending on credit quality, with "pass" representing loans that are fully satisfactory as additions to the Bank's portfolio. These are loans which involve a degree of risk that is not unwarranted given the favorable aspects of the credit and which exhibit both primary and secondary sources of repayment. Classified loans identified in the review process are added to the Bank's Internal Watchlist and an allowance for credit losses is established for such loans if appropriate. Additionally, the Bank is examined regularly by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the State of Connecticut Department of Banking, at which times a further review of loans is conducted. There were 62 classified loans with combined outstanding balances of $10,554,000 as of June 30, 2010 compared to 63 classified loans with combined outstanding balances of $9,382,000 as of December 31, 2009. There were 52 classified loans with a combined outstanding balance of $8,805,000 as of June 30, 2009. The Bank has no exposure to sub-prime loans in its loan portfolio. The increase in classified loans was due to the continued effects of a slower residential development market in a segment of the Bank's loan portfolio. The Bank's overall asset quality and loan loss reserves of 1.13% of loans compare favorably to its peer banks. The Bank maintains an allowance for loan losses to provide for potential losses in the loan portfolio. Additions to the allowance are made by charges to operating expenses in the form of a provision for loan losses. All loans that are judged to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance, while any recoveries are credited to the allowance. Management conducts a critical evaluation of the loan portfolio monthly. This evaluation includes an assessment of the following factors: the results of the Bank's internal loan review, any external loan review, any regulatory examination, loan loss experience, estimated potential loss exposure on each credit, concentrations of credit, value of collateral, any known impairment in the borrower's ability to repay, and present and prospective economic conditions. - 18 - Deposits Deposits are the Bank's primary source of funds. At June 30, 2010, the Bank had a deposit mix of 35% checking, 35% savings, and 30% certificates of deposit. The Bank's net interest income is enhanced by its percentage of non-interest-bearing deposits. As of December 31, 2009, the deposit mix was 32% checking, 35% savings, and 33% certificates of deposit, and as of June 30, 2009, the deposit mix was 31% checking, 30% savings, and 39% certificates of deposit. At June 30, 2010, twenty percent of the total deposits of $249.5 million were non-interest-bearing compared to seventeen percent of the Bank's total deposits of $250.4 million that were non-interest-bearing at December 31, 2009 and seventeen percent of the Bank's total deposits of $242.9 million that were non-interest-bearing at June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, the Bank had $21,604,000, $28,700,000 and $18,098,000, respectively, in deposits from public sources. The Bank's deposits are obtained from a cross-section of the communities it serves. No material portion of the Bank's deposits has been obtained from or is dependent upon any one person or industry. The Bank's business is not seasonal in nature. The Bank accepts deposits in excess of $100,000 from customers. Those deposits are priced to remain competitive. The Bank is not dependent upon funds from sources outside the United States and has not made any loans to a foreign entity. Liquidity and Asset-Liability Management Liquidity management for banks requires that funds always be available to pay anticipated deposit withdrawals and maturing financial obligations promptly and fully in accordance with their terms. The balance of the funds required is generally provided by payments on loans, sale of loans, liquidation of assets, and the acquisition of additional deposit liabilities. One method banks utilize for acquiring additional liabilities is through the acceptance of "brokered deposits" (defined to include not only deposits received through deposit brokers but also deposits bearing interest in excess of 75 basis points over market rates), typically attracting large certificates of deposit at high interest rates. The Bank is a member of Promontory Interfinancial Network LLC's Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS). This allows the Bank to offer its customers FDIC insurance, which reflects the deposit insurance limits in effect on the report date, by placing the deposits in the CDARS network. Accounts placed in this manner are considered brokered deposits. As of June 30, 2010, the Bank had $6,395,000 of deposits in the CDARS network compared to $5,345,000 of deposits in the CDARS network as of December 31, 2009 and $6,415,000 of deposits in the CDARS network as of June 30, 2009. The Bank had no other brokered deposits as of June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009. To meet liquidity needs, the Bank maintains a portion of its funds in cash deposits in other banks, federal funds sold, and available-for-sale securities. As of June 30, 2010, the Bank's liquidity ratio was 16%, defined as the sum of $0.1 million in federal funds sold, $27.4 million in available-for-sale securities, and $11.2 million in cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank and money market mutual funds, as a percentage of total deposits. This ratio was 22% at December 31, 2009, defined as the sum of $2.4 million in federal funds sold, $39 million in available-for-sale securities, and $14.7 million in cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank and money market mutual funds, as a percentage of total deposits. At June 30, 2009, this ratio was 29%, defined as the sum of $7.9 million in federal funds sold, $40.1 million in available-for-sale securities, $21.9 million in cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank and money market mutual funds, as a percentage of total deposits. The careful planning of asset and liability maturities and the matching of interest rates to correspond with this matching of maturities is an integral part of the active management of an institution's net yield. To the extent maturities of assets and liabilities do not match in a changing interest rate environment, net yields may be affected. Even with perfectly matched repricing of assets and liabilities, risks remain in the form of prepayment of assets, timing lags in adjusting certain assets and liabilities that have varying sensitivities to market interest rates and basis risk. In its overall attempt to match assets and liabilities, management takes into account rates and maturities offered in connection with its certificates of deposit and provides for the extension of variable rate loans to borrowers. The Bank has generally been able to control its exposure to changing interest rates by maintaining floating interest rate loans, shorter term investments, and a majority of its time certificates of deposit with relatively short maturities. The Executive Committee of the Company's Board of Directors meets at least quarterly to monitor the Bank's investments and liquidity needs and oversee its asset-liability management. In between meetings of the Committee, the Bank's management oversees the Bank's liquidity. - 19 - Capital Requirements The banking industry is subject to capital adequacy requirements based on risk-adjusted assets. The risk-based guidelines are used to evaluate capital adequacy and are based on the institution's asset risk profile, including investments and loans, and off-balance sheet exposures, such as unused loan commitments and standby letters of credit. The guidelines require that a portion of total capital be core, or Tier 1. Tier 1 capital is the aggregate of common shareholders' equity and perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and certain other deductions. Total capital consists of Tier 1 capital plus the allowance for loan losses subject to certain limitations. Leverage ratio is defined as Tier 1 capital divided by average assets. At June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, the Bank's capital exceeded all minimum regulatory requirements and the Bank was considered to be "well capitalized" as defined in the regulations issued by the FDIC. Inflation The impact of inflation on financial institutions may differ significantly from the impact exerted on other companies. Banks, as financial intermediaries, have numerous assets and liabilities that may move in concert with inflation both as to interest rates and as to value. This is especially true for companies with a high percentage of interest-rate-sensitive assets and liabilities, such as a bank. Banks seek to reduce the impact of inflation by managing the interest-rate-sensitivity gap. The Bank attempts to manage its interest-rate-sensitivity gap and to structure its mix of financial instruments in order to minimize the potential adverse effects of inflation or other market forces on its net interest income and therefore its earnings and capital. Financial institutions are also affected by inflation's impact on non-interest expenses, such as salaries and occupancy expenses. From 1992 through June 30, 2010, inflation has remained relatively stable, due primarily to continuous management of the money supplied by the Fed. Based on the Bank's interest-rate-sensitivity position, in the short term the Bank may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates. As such, the management of the money supply by the Fed to control the rate of inflation has an indirect impact on the earnings of the Bank. Also, changes in interest rates may have a corresponding impact on the ability of borrowers to repay loans with the Bank. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Not required. Item 4T. Controls and Procedures The Company has initiatives in place to ensure compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Company has an Internal Compliance Committee that is responsible for the monitoring of and compliance with all federal regulations. This committee makes reports on compliance matters to the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Company's Board of Directors. Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2010. Based upon this evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of that date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective at ensuring that required information will be disclosed on a timely basis. - 20 - As used herein, "disclosure controls and procedures" mean controls and other procedures of the Company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting There was no change in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None. Item 1A. Risk Factors Not required. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds None. Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities None. Item 4. [Removed and Reserved] Item 5. Other Information None. - 21 - Item 6. Exhibits Exhibit No. Description ----------- ----------- 3(i) Conformed Copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of SBT Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of the Company's Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2009) 3(ii) Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Form 8-K12G3 filed on March 7, 2006) 10.1 Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement, dated May 7, 2010, by and between The Simsbury Bank & Trust Company and Anthony Bisceglio (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2010) 31.1 Section Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer 31.2 Section Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer 32.1 Section 1350 Certification by Chief Executive Officer 32.2 Section 1350 Certification by Chief Financial Officer - 22 - SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. SBT BANCORP, INC. Date: August 12, 2010 By: /s/ Martin J. Geitz ------------------------------------- Martin J. Geitz Chief Executive Officer Date: August 12, 2010 By: /s/ Anthony F. Bisceglio ------------------------------------- Anthony F. Bisceglio Chief Financial Officer - 23 - EXHIBIT INDEX 3(i) Conformed Copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of SBT Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of the Company's Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2009) 3(ii) Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Form 8-K12G3 filed on March 7, 2006) 10.1 Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement, dated May 7, 2010, by and between The Simsbury Bank & Trust Company and Anthony Bisceglio (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2010) 31.1 Section Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer 31.2 Section Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer 32.1 Section 1350 Certification by Chief Executive Officer 32.2 Section 1350 Certification by Chief Financial Officer - 24 -