SCHEDULE 14C (Rule 14c-101) INFORMATION REQUIRED IN INFORMATION STATEMENT SCHEDULE 14C INFORMATION Information Statement Pursuant to Section 14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. ) Check the appropriate box: |X| Preliminary information statement | | Confidential, for use of the Commission only (as permitted | | Definitive information statement by Rule 14c-5(d)(2)) Bio-American Capital Corporation. ------------------------------------------------ (Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): |X| No fee required. | | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14c-5(g) and 0-11. (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: N/A ________________________________________________________________________ (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transactions applies: N/A ________________________________________________________________________ (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): N/A ________________________________________________________________________ (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: N/A ________________________________________________________________________ (5) Total fee paid: N/A ________________________________________________________________________ | | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. | | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. (1) Amount previously paid: ________________________________________________________________________ (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: ________________________________________________________________________ (3) Filing Party: ________________________________________________________________________ (4) Date Filed: ________________________________________________________________________ BIO-AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION 498 Ellis Street, 2nd Floor Penticton, British Columbia, Canada V2A 4M2 To the Holders of Common Stock of Bio-American Capital Corporation Bio-American Capital Corporation, a Nevada corporation ("Company"), has obtained a written consent from the majority stockholder as of January 19, 2004, approving a change in the capitalization of the Company to effect a reverse split of the common stock at the rate of one share for every 200 shares outstanding and thereafter to re-establish the authorized common stock, $.001 par value ("Common Stock"), at 50,000,000 shares and adopting a performance equity plan for 10,000,000 shares (on a post-stock split basis) of Common Stock ("2004 Performance Equity Plan"). Details of the capitalization changes and 2004 Performance Equity Plan and other important information are set forth in the accompanying Information Statement. The Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously approved the capitalization changes and 2004 Performance Equity Plan. Under Section 78.320 of the Nevada General Corporation Law, action by stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, by written consent of the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. On that basis, the majority stockholder approved the capitalization changes and 2004 Performance Equity Plan. No other vote or stockholder action is required. You are hereby being provided with notice of the approval of the capitalization changes and 2004 Performance Equity Plan by less than unanimous written consent of the stockholders of the Company. WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY. By Order of the Board of Directors Ted Kozub, President Penticton, British Columbia, Canada January 30, 2004 BIO-AMERICAN CAPTIAL CORPORATION ------------------------------------------- INFORMATION STATEMENT ------------------------------------------- CONCERNING CORPORATE ACTION AUTHORIZED BY WRITTEN CONSENT OF A STOCKHOLDER OWNING A MAJORITY OF SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK ENTITLED TO VOTE THEREON ------------------------------------------- WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY ------------------------------------------- This Information Statement is being furnished to the stockholders of Bio-American Capital Corporation, a Nevada corporation ("Company"), to advise them of the corporate action described herein, which has been authorized by a written consent of a stockholder owning a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote thereon. This action is being taken in accordance with the requirements of the general corporation law of the State of Nevada ("NGCL"). The Company's Board of Directors ("Board") has determined that the close of business on January 19, 2004 was the record date ("Record Date") for the stockholders entitled to notice about the proposal authorizing changes in the capitalization of the Company to effect a reverse split of the common stock at the rate of one share of every 200 shares then outstanding (rounding up for fractional shares) and thereafter to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock, $.001 par value, to 50,000,000 ("Capital Change") and the adoption of the 2004 Performance Equity Plan which provides for the award of up to 10,000,000 shares of common stock on a post-stock split basis ("2004 Plan"). On January 19, 2004, the Board approved the Capital Change and 2004 Plan and authorized the Company's officers to obtain written consents from the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company to approve the Capital Change and 2004 Plan. Under Section 78.320 of the NGCL, any action required or permitted by the NGCL to be taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of a Nevada corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the approval of the Capital Change and 2004 Plan must be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing to the action and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would otherwise have been entitled to notice of the meeting. On January 19, 2004, stockholders who are the owners of record of 2,100,000 shares of the Company's common stock, representing approximately 53% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, executed and delivered to the Company written consents authorizing and approving the Capital Change and 2004 Plan. Accordingly, no vote or further action of the stockholders of the Company is required to approve the Capital Change and 2004 Plan. You are hereby being provided with notice of the approval of the Capital Change and 2004 Plan by less than unanimous written consent of the stockholders of the Company. The executive offices of the Company are located at 498 Ellis Street, 2nd Floor, Penticton, British, Canada V2A 4M2, and its telephone number is (250) 497-6072. 1 This information statement is first being mailed to stockholders on or about January 30, 2004 and is being furnished for informational purposes only. The share amounts set forth in this Information Statement are not adjusted for the one-for-200 reverse stock split. VOTING SECURITIES The Company only has common stock issued and outstanding. As of the Record Date, there were 3,930,250 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to the holders of common stock for their approval. The consent of the holders of a majority of all of the Company's outstanding common stock was necessary to authorize the Capital Change and the 2004 Plan. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS The following table and accompanying footnotes set forth certain information as of the Record Date with respect to the stock ownership prior to the reverse stock split of (i) those persons known to the Company to beneficially own more than 5% of the Company's common stock, (ii) each director of the Company, (iii) each executive officer of the Company and (iv) all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. Amount and Nature of Percent of Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Beneficial Ownership* Outstanding Shares ------------------------------------ --------------------- ------------------ Ted Kozub** 2,100,000 53.0% All executive officers and Directors as a group (one person) 2,100,000 53.0% ------------------- * Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options or warrants currently exercisable or convertible within 60 days, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such options or warrants but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. ** Ted Kozub is the Company's sole director, president, treasurer and secretary. As of the Record Date, there were no outstanding options or warrants to purchase shares of common stock. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The following table sets forth information concerning the directors and executive officers of the Company and their ages and positions. Each director holds office until the next annual stockholders' meeting and thereafter until the individual's successor is elected and qualified. Officers serve at the pleasure of the board of directors. 2 Name Age Position --------- --- ------------------------- Ted Kozub 65 Sole Director, President, Treasurer and Secretary Ted Kozub is the president, treasurer, secretary and sole director of the company. Mr. Kozub was a tax partner with KPMG, in Canada for more than five years ending in 2003 upon his retirement. Mr. Kozub also held senior positions with Revenue Canada Taxation, and Mr. Kozub was appointed to the special task force for reform of Canadian tax law. Mr. Kozub was the president of Canadian Petroleum Tax Society, Tax Manager with Hudson's Bay Oil and Gas, located in Calgary, Alberta, and a subsidiary of Conoco Board of Directors' Meetings and Committees During the fiscal years ending December 31, 2002 and 2003, our board of directors acted by unanimous consent on several occasions. Our entire board participated in each action. We do not have standing nominating, audit or compensation committees. Director Compensation Persons who are directors and employees will not be additionally compensated for their services as a director. There is no plan in place for compensation of persons who are directors who are not employees, but it is expected that in the future we will create a remuneration and reimbursement plan. Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's directors and executive officers and persons who own more then 10% of the common sock of the Company to file with the SEC reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and other equity securities of the Company. Based on its review of the reports that it has received, all reports of their ownership of shares of common stock in the Company have been filed, however, the report of Mr. Kozub filed January 5, 2004, which was due December 26, 2003, was late because he was traveling out of the country and there was a delay in obtaining an EDGAR filing number for Mr. Kozub. Executive Compensation We have not paid any cash compensation or other benefits to our executive officers since our inception. Cash compensation amounts will be determined in the future based on the services to be rendered and time devoted to our business and the availability of funds. Other elements of compensation, if any, will be determined at that time or at other times in the future. Until we have sufficient capital or revenues, Mr. Kozub will not be provided cash remuneration. At such time as we are able to provide a regular salary, it is our intention that our officers will become employed pursuant to executive employment agreements, at an annual salary to be determined based on their then levels of time devoted to the Company and the scope of their responsibilities. Until we enter into an employment agreement, we may use shares of common stock to compensate our officers. In addition, we may use common stock to compensate others for services to the company. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions In the past two fiscal years, there have not been any transactions that have to be reported. 3 CAPITAL CHANGE On January 19, 2004, the Board authorized a reverse split of the common stock at the rate of one share for every 200 shares then outstanding and thereafter an amendment to Article FOURTH of the Company's Articles of Incorporation to re-establish the authorized capital at 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share. A form of certificate of amendment to the articles of incorporation of the Company is attached to this Information Statement as Exhibit A. In the judgment of the Board, the change of the Company's capitalization is desirable to consolidate the outstanding float to enhance its desirability as an investment and to make available sufficient shares of common stock to be able to raise additional funds in the future, provide for stock awards outside the 2004 Plan, if at all, and to conduct other capital transactions. The Company does not have any plans to issue any of these newly authorized shares of common stock at this time. At the current time, all its commitments to issue shares of common stock are covered by the number of shares of common stock authorized by the articles of incorporation as it was before the Capital Change. The common stock does not have any pre-emptive rights. None of the rights of the common stock are being changed as a result of the Capital Change and therefore the rights of the stockholders will remain unchanged. Stockholders will not be required to exchange outstanding stock certificates for new certificates in connection with the Capital Change. If any fractional shares result from the reverse split, on the basis of the aggregate number of shares held by a stockholder, the fractional share will be rounded up to the next whole share. On January 19, 2004, a stockholder holding an aggregate of 2,100,000 shares of common stock, representing approximately 53% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, executed and delivered to the Company a written consent authorizing and approving the Capital Change. 2004 PERFORMANCE EQUITY PLAN The 2004 Plan provides for 10,000,000 shares of common stock (on a post-reverse stock split basis) which may be granted to employees, officers, directors, consultants and agents of the Company. The 2004 Plan is administered by the board of directors, but the board may appoint a committee to administer the 2004 Plan. The benefits which may be granted under the 2004 Plan include stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, deferred stock awards, and recharge options. The specific terms of each award will be set forth in an agreement subject to the 2004 Plan as determined by the administrators. The terms of each award will include the number of shares, vesting periods, exercise prices, and exercise periods, among other things. A full copy of the 2004 Plan is attached to this information statement as Exhibit B. The board of directors of the Company believes the 2004 Plan will provide flexibility in structuring compensation arrangements and provide an equity incentive for employees and others who are awarded shares under the 2004 Plan. The issuance of common stock under an award may have a financial dilutive effect depending on the price paid for such shares and an absolute dilutive effect because of the increase in issued and outstanding shares. The Company currently has no commitment to issue any awards under the 2004 Plan. On January 19, 2004, a stockholder who is the owner of record of 2,100,000 shares of the Company's common stock, representing approximately 53% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, executed and delivered a written consent approving the 2004 Plan. 4 CHANGE OF BY-LAWS On January 19, 2004, the board of directors approved a new set of by-laws after review of the bylaws then in existence. The new by-laws were approved by the holder of a majority of the common stock by written consent. The board determined that there were many inadequacies in the previous set of bylaws, and it was best to address the many issues that face the management of a corporation with a complete overhaul. Stockholders are referred to the by-laws attached to this Information Statement as Exhibit C. One of the changes provided for in the new by-laws of the company is that the board of directors may be as few as one and as many as nine persons. The actual number may be set by board resolution. Currently, there is only one member of the board of directors. It is possible that additional persons may be appointed to the board of directors, but at this time, there are no plans to increase the number of directors and fill the vacancies created thereby. In the event that the board is to be expanded, the NGCL provides that the current director may create a vacancy and fill it by an action of the board of which he is the sole member. AVAILABLE INFORMATION Please read all the sections of the Information Statement carefully. The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act") and in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Company with the SEC may be inspected without charge at the public reference section of the SEC at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20549. Copies of this material also may be obtained from the SEC at prescribed rates. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding public companies that file reports with the SEC. Copies of these materials may be obtained from the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. 5 INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE The following documents, which are on file with the Commission (Exchange Act File No. 000-32517) are incorporated in this Information Statement by reference and made a part hereof: (i) Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, as amended, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. (ii) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003. (iii) Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 5, 2004, reporting a change of control. (iv) Schedule 14(f) filed January 5, 2004. The Company's Registration Statement on Form 10-SB/A, file date August 8, 2000 (File No. 000-26907), which contains descriptions of the Company's Common Stock commencing on page 30, is also incorporated in this Information Statement by reference and made a part hereof. The financial statements of the Company, and management's discussion and analysis sections of the Form 10-KSB noted above are incorporated by reference and may be found at pages F-1 to F-10 and Item 6, respectively. All documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Information Statement and prior to the Effective Date shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Information Statement and shall be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference in this Information Statement and filed with the Commission prior to the date of this Information Statement shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Information Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any other subsequently filed document which is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Information Statement. The Company will provide without charge to each person to whom this Information Statement is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the foregoing documents incorporated herein by reference (other than exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents). Written or telephone requests should be directed to the Company at 498 Ellis Street, 2nd Floor, Penticton, British Columbia, Canada V2A 4M2, Attention: Investor Relations (telephone number: (250-) 497-6072). BIO-AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION Penticton, British Columbia, Canada January 30, 2004 6 Exhibit A CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF BIO-AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION ------------------------------ Pursuant to Section 78.390 of the General Corporation Law of Nevada ----------------------------- The undersigned President of Bio-American Capital Corporation ("Corporation") DOES HEREBY CERTIFY: FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Bio-American Capital Corporation. SECOND: The stockholders of the Corporation approved a reverse stock split of the outstanding common stock at the rate of one share for every 200 shares of common stock, and then approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation to establish the capitalization after a reverse split of the common stock, by deleting the first paragraph of Article FOURTH in its entirety and by substituting the following in lieu thereof: ARTICLE FOURTH The total number of shares of capital stock of all classes which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 50,000,000 shares, all the shares of which shall be Common Stock, par value $.001 per share. 1. The holders of Common Stock shall receive, to the extent permitted by law and to the extent the Board of Directors shall determine, such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors. 2. Upon dissolution, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such of the remaining assets of the Corporation of whatever kind available for distribution to the holders of the Common Stock, to the extent the Board of Directors shall determine. 3. Except as may be otherwise required by law or by this Articles of Incorporation, each holder of Common Stock shall have one vote in respect of each share of such stock held by him on all matters voted upon by the stockholders. There are no cumulative voting rights for the Common Stock on any matter. 4. No holder of any capital shares of the Corporation of any class, now or hereafter authorized, shall have any preferential or preemptive right to subscribe for, purchase, or receive any shares of stock of the Corporation of any class, now or hereafter authorized, or any options or warrants for such shares, or any rights to subscribe to or purchase such shares, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares, which may at any time or from time to time be issued, sold, or offered for sale by the Corporation. THIRD: The foregoing Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation was duly approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors and thereafter was duly adopted by the consent of the holder of a majority of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Certificate of Amendment this ___th day of February ___, 2004. ----------------------------------- Ted Kozub, President 2 Exhibit B Adopted: January 19, 2004 BY-LAWS OF BIO-AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION ARTICLE I OFFICES 1.1 Offices: The corporation may have other offices, either within or without the State of Nevada, at such place or places as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II STOCKHOLDERS 2.1 Place of Stockholders' Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders of the corporation shall be held at such place or places, within or outside the State of Nevada as may be fixed by the Board of Directors from time to time or as shall be specified in the respective notices thereof. 2.2 Date and Hour of Annual Meetings of Stockholders. An annual meeting of stockholders shall be held each year at such place, either within or without the State of Nevada, and at such time and date as the Board of Directors, by resolution, shall determine and as set forth in the notice of the meeting. In the event the Board of Directors fails to so determine the time, date and place of meeting, the annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at the main headquarters of the corporation on a day in the month of May as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. If the date of the annual meeting shall fall upon a legal holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. 2.3 Purposes of Annual Meetings. At each annual meeting, the stockholders shall elect the members of the Board of Directors for the succeeding year. At any such annual meeting any further proper business may be transacted. 2.4 Special Meetings of Stockholders. Special meetings of the stockholders or of any class or series thereof entitled to vote may be called by the President or by the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing by stockholders of record owning a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the corporation, which request shall state the purpose of the proposed meeting, and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Nevada, as shall be stated in the notice of meeting. 2.5 Notice of Meetings of Stockholders. Except as otherwise expressly required or permitted by law, not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of every stockholders' meeting the Secretary shall give to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting, written notice, served personally, by mail or by telegram, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Such notice, if mailed, shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address for notices to such stockholder as it appears on the records of the corporation. 2.6 Quorum of Stockholders. (a) Unless otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation or by law, at any meeting of the stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes thereat shall constitute a quorum. (b) At any meeting of the stockholders at which a quorum shall be present, a majority of those present in person or by proxy may adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement at the meeting. In the absence of a quorum, the officer presiding thereat shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. Notice of any adjourned meeting, other than announcement at the meeting, shall not be required to be given, except as provided in paragraph (d) below and except where expressly required by law. (c) At any adjourned session at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting originally called but only those stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting as originally noticed shall be entitled to vote at any adjournment or adjournments thereof, unless a new record date is fixed by the Board of Directors. (d) If an adjournment is for more than sixty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. 2.7 Chairman and Secretary of Meeting. The President, or, in his absence, a Vice President, shall preside at meetings of the stockholders. The Secretary or, in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of the meeting, or if neither is present, then the presiding officer may appoint a person to act as secretary of the meeting. 2.8 Voting by Stockholders. Except as may be otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation or these by-laws, at every meeting of the stockholders each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock standing in his name on the books of the corporation on the record date for the meeting. All elections and questions shall be decided by the vote of a majority in interest of the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. 2.9 Proxies. Any stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may vote either in person or by proxy. Every proxy shall be in writing, subscribed by the stockholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact, but need not be dated, sealed, witnessed or acknowledged. 2.10 Inspectors. The election of directors and any other vote by ballot at any meeting of the stockholders shall be supervised by at least one inspector. Such inspectors shall be appointed by the Board of Directors in advance of the meeting. If the inspector so appointed shall refuse to serve or shall not be present, such appointment shall be made by the officer presiding at the meeting. 2 2.11 List of Stockholders. (a) For every meeting of stockholders' the Secretary shall prepare and make a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time of the meeting, and it may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. (b) The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this Section 2.11 or the books of the corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders. 2.12 Procedure at Stockholders' Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by these by-laws or any resolutions adopted by the stockholders or Board of Directors, the order of business and all other matters of procedure at every meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the presiding officer. Not less than 15 minutes following the presentation of any resolution to any meeting of stockholders, the presiding officer may announce that further discussion on such resolution shall be limited to not more than three persons who favor and not more than three persons who oppose such resolution, each of whom shall be designated by the presiding officer and shall thereupon be entitled to speak thereon for not more than five minutes. After such persons, or such a lesser number thereof as shall advise the presiding officer of their desire so to speak, shall have spoken on such resolution, the presiding officer may direct a vote on such resolution without further discussion thereon at the meeting. 2.13 Action By Consent Without Meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS 3.1 Powers of Directors. The property, business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all the powers of the corporation except such as are by the law of the State of Nevada or the Articles of Incorporation or these by-laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. 3.2 Number, Method of Election, Terms of Office of Directors. The number of directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors but shall not be less than one or more than nine, such number to be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. Each Director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor is elected and qualified, provided, however, that a director may resign at any time. Directors need not be stockholders. 3 3.3 Vacancies on Board of Directors; Removal. (a) Any director may resign his office at any time by delivering his resignation in writing to the President or the Secretary. It will take effect at the time specified therein or, if no time is specified, it will be effective at the time of its receipt by the corporation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation. (b) Any vacancy, or newly created directorship resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and any director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election of directors by the stockholders and until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal. (c) Removal. Any director may be removed with or without cause at any time by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding of record in the aggregate at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of stock of the corporation, given at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose. 3.4 Meetings of the Board of Directors. (a) The Board of Directors may hold their meetings, both regular and special, either within or outside the State of Nevada. (b) Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. No notice of such regular meetings shall be required. If the date designated for any regular meeting be a legal holiday, then the meeting shall be held on the next day which is not a legal holiday. (c) The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of officers and the transaction of such other business as may come before it. If such meeting is held at the place of the stockholders' meeting, no notice thereof shall be required. (d) Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by direction of the President or at the written request of any one director. (e) The Secretary shall give notice to each director of any special meeting of the Board of Directors by mailing the same at least two days before the meeting or by telegraphing, telexing, or delivering the same not later than the day before the meeting. Unless required by law, such notice need not include a statement of the business to be transacted at, or the purpose of, any such meeting. Any and all business may be transacted at any meeting of the Board of Directors. No notice of any adjourned meeting need be given. No notice to or waiver by any director shall be required with respect to any meeting at which the director is present. 4 3.5 Quorum and Action. Unless provided otherwise by law or the Articles of Incorporation, a majority of the whole board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; but if there shall be less than a quorum at any meeting of the Board, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time. The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be necessary to constitute the act of the Board of Directors. 3.6 Presiding Officer and Secretary of Meeting. The President, or, in his absence, any Vice President, or, in their absence a member of the Board of Directors selected by the members present, shall preside at meetings of the Board. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his absence the presiding officer may appoint a secretary of the meeting. 3.7 Action by Consent Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes or proceedings of the Board or committee. 3.8 Action by Telephonic Conference. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by such board, may participate in a meeting of such board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. 3.9 Committees. (a) The Board of Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any such meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. (b) Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution or resolution of the Board of Directors, or in these by-laws, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power of authority in reference to amending the Articles of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the by-laws of the corporation; and unless the resolution, these by-laws, or the Articles of Incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock. 5 3.10 Compensation of Directors. Directors shall receive such reasonable compensation for their service on the Board of Directors or any committees thereof, whether in the form of salary or a fixed fee for attendance at meetings, or both, with expenses, if any, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. 3.11 Contracts. (a) No contract or other transaction between this corporation and any other corporation shall be impaired, affected or invalidated, nor shall any director be liable in any way by reason of the fact that any one or more of the directors of this corporation is or are interested in, or is a director or officer, or are directors or officers of such other corporation, provided that such facts are disclosed or made known to the Board of Directors. (b) Any director, personally and individually, may be a party to or may be interested in any contract or transaction of this corporation, and no director shall be liable in any way by reason of such interest, provided that the fact of such interest be disclosed or made known to the Board of Directors, and provided that the Board of Directors shall authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by the vote (not counting the vote of any such director) of a majority of a quorum, notwithstanding the presence of any such director at the meeting at which such action is taken. Such director or directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at such meeting. This Section shall not be construed to impair or invalidate or in any way affect any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the law (common, statutory or otherwise) applicable thereto. 6 ARTICLE IV OFFICERS 4.1 Officers, Title, Elections, Terms. (a) The elected officers of the corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary, who shall be elected by the Board of Directors at its annual meeting following the annual meeting of the stockholders, to serve at the pleasure of the Board or otherwise as shall be specified by the Board at the time of such election and until their successors are elected and qualify. The Board of Directors may also elect a Chairman of the Board. (b) The Board of Directors may elect or appoint at any time, and from time to time, additional officers or agents with such duties as it may deem necessary or desirable. Such additional officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Board or otherwise as shall be specified by the Board at the time of such election or appointment. Two or more offices may be held by the same person. (c) Any vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors. (d) Any officer may resign his office at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the corporation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation. (e) The salaries of all officers of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. 4.2 Removal of Elected Officers. Any elected officer may be removed at any time, either with or without cause, by resolution adopted at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors by a majority of the directors then in office. 4.3 Duties. (a) President. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall supervise and control all the business and affairs of the Corporation. He shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. He shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect (unless any such order or resolution shall provide otherwise), and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. (b) Vice President. Each Vice President, if any, shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may determine or as may be assigned to him by the President. In the absence of the President or in the event of his death, or inability or refusal to act, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated at the time of their election, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President and when so acting, shall have all the powers and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. 7 (c) Treasurer. The Treasurer shall (1) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation; (2) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever; (3) deposit all such moneys in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositaries as shall be selected by resolution of the Board of Directors; and (4) in general perform all duties incident to the office of treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. He shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. (d) Secretary. The Secretary shall (1) keep the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee (if designated), and all other committees, if any, of which a secretary shall not have been appointed, in one or more books provided for that purpose; (2) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws and as required by law; (3) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation and see that the seal of the Corporation is affixed to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal, is duly authorized; (4) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such stockholder; (5) have general charge of stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (6) in general perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. (e) Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. At the request of the Secretary or in his absence or disability, one or more Assistant Secretaries designated by him or by the Board of Directors shall have all the powers of the Secretary for such period as he or it may designate or until he or it revokes such designation. At the request of the Treasurer or in his absence or disability, one or more Assistant Treasurers designated by him or by the Board of Directors shall have all the powers of the Treasurer for such period as he or it may designate or until he or it revokes such designation. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V CAPITAL STOCK 5.1 Stock Certificates. (a) Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of, the corporation by the Chairman or the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him. (b) If such certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee, or by a registrar other than the corporation or its employee, the signatures of the officers of the corporation may be facsimiles, and, if permitted by law, any other signature may be a facsimile. 8 (c) In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of issue. (d) Certificates of stock shall be issued in such form not inconsistent with the Articles of Incorporation as shall be approved by the Board of Directors. They shall be numbered and registered in the order in which they are issued. (e) All certificates surrendered to the corporation shall be canceled with the date of cancellation, and shall be retained by the Secretary, together with the powers of attorney to transfer and the assignments of the shares represented by such certificates, for such period of time as shall be prescribed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.2 Record Ownership. A record of the name and address of the holder of each certificate, the number of shares represented thereby and the date of issue thereof shall be made on the corporation's books. The corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof, and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in any share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as required by law. 5.3 Transfer of Record Ownership. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the corporation only by direction of the person named in the certificate or his attorney, lawfully constituted in writing, and only upon the surrender of the certificate therefor and a written assignment of the shares evidenced thereby. Whenever any transfer of stock shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer if, when the certificates are presented to the corporation for transfer, both the transferor and transferee request the corporation to do so. 5.4 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. Certificates representing shares of the stock of the corporation shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed in such manner and on such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors from time to time may authorize. 5.5 Transfer Agent; Registrar; Rules Respecting Certificates. The corporation may maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies where stock of the corporation shall be transferable. The corporation may also maintain one or more registry offices where such stock shall be registered. The Board of Directors may make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of stock certificates. 5.6 Fixing Record Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. The Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of the stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or the allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or in order to make a determination of the stockholders for the purpose of any other lawful action. Such record date in any case shall be not more than sixty days nor less than ten days before the date of a meeting of the stockholders, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action requiring such determination of the stockholders. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. 9 5.7 Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and the Nevada General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors may, out of funds legally available therefor at any regular or special meeting, declare dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation as and when they deem expedient. Before declaring any dividend there may be set apart out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends, such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time in their discretion deem proper for working capital or as a reserve fund to meet contingencies or for equalizing dividends or for such other purposes as the Board of Directors shall deem conducive to the interests of the corporation. ARTICLE VI SECURITIES HELD BY THE CORPORATION 6.1 Voting. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise order, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer shall have full power and authority, on behalf of the corporation, to attend, act and vote at any meeting of the stockholders of any corporation in which the corporation may hold stock, and at such meeting to exercise any or all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock, and to execute on behalf of the corporation a proxy or proxies empowering another or others to act as aforesaid. The Board of Directors from time to time may confer like powers upon any other person or persons. 6.2 General Authorization to Transfer Securities Held by the Corporation. (a) Any of the following officers, to wit: the President, any Vice President and the Treasurer shall be, and they hereby are, authorized and empowered to transfer, convert, endorse, sell, assign, set over and deliver any and all shares of stock, bonds, debentures, notes, subscription warrants, stock purchase warrants, evidence of indebtedness, or other securities now or hereafter standing in the name of or owned by the corporation, and to make, execute and deliver, under the seal of the corporation, any and all written instruments of assignment and transfer necessary or proper to effectuate the authority hereby conferred. 10 (b) Whenever there shall be annexed to any instrument of assignment and transfer executed pursuant to and in accordance with the foregoing paragraph (a), a certificate of the Secretary of the corporation in office at the date of such certificate setting forth the provisions of this Section 6.2 and stating that they are in full force and effect and setting forth the names of persons who are then officers of the corporation, then all persons to whom such instrument and annexed certificate shall thereafter come, shall be entitled, without further inquiry or investigation and regardless of the date of such certificate, to assume and to act in reliance upon the assumption that the shares of stock or other securities named in such instrument were theretofore duly and properly transferred, endorsed, sold, assigned, set over and delivered by the corporation, and that with respect to such securities the authority of these provisions of the by-laws and of such officers is still in full force and effect. ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS 7.1 Signatories. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. 7.2 Seal. The seal of the corporation shall be in such form and shall have such content as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine. 7.3 Notice and Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of the stockholders, directors or a committee is required to be given under the law of the State of Nevada, the Articles of Incorporation or these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the holding thereof, or actual attendance at the meeting in person or, in the case of any stockholder, by his attorney-in-fact, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice to such persons. 7.4 Amendment of By-Laws. (a) By Board of Directors. The by-laws of the corporation may be altered, amended or repealed or new by-laws may be made or adopted by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board; provided that paragraph (c) of Section 3.3 and Section 7.4(b) of these By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed only by action of the stockholders acting pursuant to Section 7.4(b) hereof. (b) By Stockholders. The by-laws of the corporation may also be altered, amended or repealed or new by-laws may be made or adopted by the vote of a majority in interest of the stockholders represented and entitled to vote upon the election of directors, at any meeting at which a quorum is present. 7.5 Indemnity. The corporation shall indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents to the fullest extent allowed by law. 7.6 Fiscal Year. Except as from time to time otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the fiscal year of the corporation shall end on December 31. 11 Exhibit C Approved by Board of Directors on January 19, 2004 Approved by Stockholders on January 19, 2004 Share Numbers are Adjusted for Reverse Stock Split to be Effective BIO-AMERICAN CAPTIAL CORPORATION 2004 Performance Equity Plan Section 1. Purpose; Definitions. 1.1. Purpose. The purpose of the 2004 Performance Equity Plan ("Plan") is to enable the Company to offer to its employees, officers, directors and consultants whose past, present and/or potential contributions to the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, are or will be important to the success of the Company, an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company. The various types of long-term incentive awards that may be provided under the Plan will enable the Company to respond to changes in compensation practices, tax laws, accounting regulations and the size and diversity of its businesses. 1.2. Definitions. For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below: (a) "Agreement" means the agreement between the Company and the Holder, or such other document as may be determined by the Committee, setting forth the terms and conditions of an award under the Plan. (b) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. (c) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. (d) "Committee" means the Stock Option Committee of the Board or any other committee of the Board that the Board may designate to administer the Plan or any portion thereof. If no Committee is so designated, then all references in this Plan to "Committee" shall mean the Board. (e) "Common Stock" means the Common Stock of the Company, no par value. (f) "Company" means Bio-American Capital Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Nevada. (g) "Deferred Stock" means Common Stock to be received under an award made pursuant to Section 8, below, at the end of a specified deferral period. (h) "Disability" means physical or mental impairment as determined under procedures established by the Committee for purposes of the Plan. (i) "Effective Date" means the date set forth in Section 12.1, below. (j) "Fair Market Value", unless otherwise required by any applicable provision of the Code or any regulations issued thereunder, means, as of any given date: (i) if the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the last sale price of the Common Stock in the principal trading market for the Common Stock on such date, as reported by the exchange or Nasdaq, as the case may be; (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or Nasdaq SmallCap Market, but is traded in the over-the-counter market, the closing bid price for the Common Stock on such date, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board or the National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated or similar publisher of such quotations; and (iii) if the fair market value of the Common Stock cannot be determined pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, such price as the Committee shall determine, in good faith. (k) "Holder" means a person who has received an award under the Plan. (l) "Incentive Stock Option" means any Stock Option intended to be and designated as an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. (m) "Nonqualified Stock Option" means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option. (n) "Normal Retirement" means retirement from active employment with the Company or any Subsidiary on or after such age which may be designated by the Committee as "retirement age" for any particular Holder. If no age is designated, it shall be 65. (o) "Other Stock-Based Award" means an award under Section 9, below, that is valued in whole or in part by reference to, or is otherwise based upon, Common Stock. (p) "Parent" means any present or future "parent corporation" of the Company, as such term is defined in Section 424(e) of the Code. (q) "Plan" means the Bio-American Capital Corporation 2004 Performance Equity Plan, as hereinafter amended from time to time. (r) "Repurchase Value" shall mean the Fair Market Value in the event the award to be settled under Section 2.2(h) or repurchased under Section 10.2 is comprised of shares of Common Stock and the difference between Fair Market Value and the Exercise Price (if lower than Fair Market Value) in the event the award is a Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right; in each case, multiplied by the number of shares subject to the award. (s) "Restricted Stock" means Common Stock received under an award made pursuant to Section 7, below, that is subject to restrictions under said Section 7. 2 (t) "SAR Value" means the excess of the Fair Market Value (on the exercise date) over the exercise price that the participant would have otherwise had to pay to exercise the related Stock Option, multiplied by the number of shares for which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised. (u) "Stock Appreciation Right" means the right to receive from the Company, on surrender of all or part of the related Stock Option, without a cash payment to the Company, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the SAR Value divided by the Fair Market Value (on the exercise date). (v) "Stock Option" or "Option" means any option to purchase shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the Plan. (w) "Stock Reload Option" means any option granted under Section 5.3 of the Plan. (x) "Subsidiary" means any present or future "subsidiary corporation" of the Company, as such term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Code. (y) "Vest" means to become exercisable or to otherwise obtain ownership rights in an award. Section 2. Administration. 2.1. Committee Membership. The Plan shall be administered by the Board or a Committee. Committee members shall serve for such term as the Board may in each case determine, and shall be subject to removal at any time by the Board. The Committee members, to the extent possible and deemed to be appropriate by the Board, shall be "non-employee directors" as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), and "outside directors" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. 2.2. Powers of Committee. The Committee shall have full authority to award, pursuant to the terms of the Plan: (i) Stock Options, (ii) Stock Appreciation Rights, (iii) Restricted Stock, (iv) Deferred Stock, (v) Stock Reload Options and/or (vi) Other Stock-Based Awards. For purposes of illustration and not of limitation, the Committee shall have the authority (subject to the express provisions of this Plan): (a) to select the officers, employees, directors and consultants of the Company or any Subsidiary to whom Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock, Reload Stock Options and/or Other Stock-Based Awards may from time to time be awarded hereunder. (b) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any award granted hereunder (including, but not limited to, number of shares, share exercise price or types of consideration paid upon exercise of such options, such as other securities of the Company or other property, any restrictions or limitations, and any vesting, exchange, surrender, cancellation, acceleration, termination, exercise or forfeiture provisions, as the Committee shall determine); 3 (c) to determine any specified performance goals or such other factors or criteria which need to be attained for the vesting of an award granted hereunder; (d) to determine the terms and conditions under which awards granted hereunder are to operate on a tandem basis and/or in conjunction with or apart from other equity awarded under this Plan and cash and non-cash awards made by the Company or any Subsidiary outside of this Plan; (e) to permit a Holder to elect to defer a payment under the Plan under such rules and procedures as the Committee may establish, including the payment or crediting of interest on deferred amounts denominated in cash and of dividend equivalents on deferred amounts denominated in Common Stock; (f) to determine the extent and circumstances under which Common Stock and other amounts payable with respect to an award hereunder shall be deferred that may be either automatic or at the election of the Holder; (g) to substitute (i) new Stock Options for previously granted Stock Options, which previously granted Stock Options have higher option exercise prices and/or contain other less favorable terms, and (ii) new awards of any other type for previously granted awards of the same type, which previously granted awards are upon less favorable terms; and (h) to make payments and distributions with respect to awards (i.e., to "settle" awards) through cash payments in an amount equal to the Repurchase Value. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Committee shall not grant to any one Holder in any one calendar year awards for more than 2,000,000 shares in the aggregate. 2.3. Interpretation of Plan. (a) Committee Authority. Subject to Section 11, below, the Committee shall have the authority to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it shall from time to time deem advisable to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any award issued under the Plan (and to determine the form and substance of all agreements relating thereto), and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan. Subject to Section 11, below, all decisions made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be made in the Committee's sole discretion and shall be final and binding upon all persons, including the Company, its Subsidiaries and Holders. (b) Incentive Stock Options. Anything in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no term or provision of the Plan relating to Incentive Stock Options (including but not limited to Stock Reload Options or Stock Appreciation rights granted in conjunction with an Incentive Stock Option) or any Agreement providing for Incentive Stock Options shall be interpreted, amended or altered, nor shall any discretion or authority granted under the Plan be so exercised, so as to disqualify the Plan under Section 422 of the Code or, without the consent of the Holder(s) affected, to disqualify any Incentive Stock Option under such Section 422. 4 Section 3. Stock Subject to Plan. 3.1. Number of Shares. The total number of shares of Common Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be 10,000,000 shares. Shares of Common Stock under the Plan ("Shares") may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares. If any shares of Common Stock that have been granted pursuant to a Stock Option cease to be subject to a Stock Option, or if any shares of Common Stock that are subject to any Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock award, Deferred Stock award, Reload Stock Option or Other Stock-Based Award granted hereunder are forfeited or any such award otherwise terminates without a payment being made to the Holder in the form of Common Stock, such shares shall again be available for distribution in connection with future grants and awards under the Plan. If a Holder pays the exercise price of a Stock Option by surrendering any previously owned shares and/or arranges to have the appropriate number of shares otherwise issuable upon exercise withheld to cover the withholding tax liability associated with the Stock Option exercise, then the number of shares available under the Plan shall be increased by the lesser of (i) the number of such surrendered shares and shares used to pay taxes; and (ii) the number of shares purchased under such Stock Option. 3.2. Adjustment Upon Changes in Capitalization, Etc. In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, common stock dividend payable on shares of Common Stock, Common Stock split or reverse split, combination or exchange of shares of Common Stock, or other extraordinary or unusual event which results in a change in the shares of Common Stock of the Company as a whole, the Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, whether such change equitably requires an adjustment in the terms of any award (including number of shares subject to the award and the exercise price) or the aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan. Any such adjustments will be made by the Committee, whose determination will be final, binding and conclusive. Section 4. Eligibility. Awards may be made or granted to employees, officers, directors and consultants who are deemed to have rendered or to be able to render significant services to the Company or its Subsidiaries and who are deemed to have contributed or to have the potential to contribute to the success of the Company. No Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any person who is not an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary at the time of grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an award may be made or granted to a person in connection with his hiring or retention, or at any time on or after the date he reaches an agreement (oral or written) with the Company with respect to such hiring or retention, even though it may be prior to the date the person first performs services for the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that no portion of any such award shall vest prior to the date the person first performs such services. 5 Section 5. Stock Options. 5.1. Grant and Exercise. Stock Options granted under the Plan may be of two types: (i) Incentive Stock Options and (ii) Nonqualified Stock Options. Any Stock Option granted under the Plan shall contain such terms, not inconsistent with this Plan, or with respect to Incentive Stock Options, not inconsistent with the Plan and the Code, as the Committee may from time to time approve. The Committee shall have the authority to grant Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options, or both types of Stock Options which may be granted alone or in addition to other awards granted under the Plan. To the extent that any Stock Option intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option does not so qualify, it shall constitute a separate Nonqualified Stock Option. 5.2. Terms and Conditions. Stock Options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) Option Term. The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Committee; provided, however, that an Incentive Stock Option may be granted only within the ten-year period commencing from the Effective Date and may only be exercised within ten years of the date of grant (or five years in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to an optionee who, at the time of grant, owns Common Stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of voting stock of the Company ("10% Stockholder"). (b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock purchasable under a Stock Option shall be determined by the Committee at the time of grant, provided, however, that in no event may the exercise price per share be less than $.02 under any Stock Option. (c) Exercisability. Stock Options shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee and as set forth in Section 10, below. If the Committee provides, in its discretion, that any Stock Option is exercisable only in installments, i.e., that it vests over time, the Committee may waive such installment exercise provisions at any time at or after the time of grant in whole or in part, based upon such factors as the Committee shall determine. (d) Method of Exercise. Subject to whatever installment, exercise and waiting period provisions are applicable in a particular case, Stock Options may be exercised in whole or in part at any time during the term of the Option by giving written notice of exercise to the Company specifying the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased. Such notice shall be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price, which shall be in cash or, if provided in the Agreement, either in shares of Common Stock (including Restricted Stock and other contingent awards under this Plan) or partly in cash and partly in such Common Stock, or such other means which the Committee determines are consistent with the Plan's purpose and applicable law. Cash payments shall be made by wire transfer, certified or bank check or personal check, in each case payable to the order of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to deliver certificates for shares of Common Stock with respect to which an Option is exercised until the Company has confirmed the receipt of good and available funds in payment of the purchase price thereof (except that, in the case of an exercise arrangement approved by the Committee and described in the last sentence of this paragraph, payment may be made as soon as practicable after the exercise). 6 Payments in the form of Common Stock shall be valued at the Fair Market Value on the date prior to the date of exercise. Such payments shall be made by delivery of stock certificates in negotiable form that are effective to transfer good and valid title thereto to the Company, free of any liens or encumbrances. Subject to the terms of the Agreement, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, at the request of the Holder, deliver upon the exercise of a Nonqualified Stock Option a combination of shares of Deferred Stock and Common Stock; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8 of the Plan, such Deferred Stock shall be fully vested and not subject to forfeiture. A Holder shall have none of the rights of a Stockholder with respect to the shares subject to the Option until such shares shall be transferred to the Holder upon the exercise of the Option. The Committee may permit a Holder to elect to pay the Exercise Price upon the exercise of a Stock Option by irrevocably authorizing a third party to sell shares of Common Stock (or a sufficient portion of the shares) acquired upon exercise of the Stock Option and remit to the Company a sufficient portion of the sale proceeds to pay the entire Exercise Price and any tax withholding resulting from such exercise. (e) Transferability. Except as may be set forth in the next sentence of this Section or in the Agreement, no Stock Option shall be transferable by the Holder other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and all Stock Options shall be exercisable, during the Holder's lifetime, only by the Holder (or, to the extent of legal incapacity or incompetency, the Holder's guardian or legal representative). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Holder, with the approval of the Committee, may transfer a Stock Option (i) (A) by gift, for no consideration, or (B) pursuant to a domestic relations order, in either case, to or for the benefit of the Holder's "Immediate Family" (as defined below), or (ii) to an entity in which the Holder and/or members of Holder's Immediate Family own more than fifty percent of the voting interest, in exchange for an interest in that entity, subject to such limits as the Committee may establish and the execution of such documents as the Committee may require, and the transferee shall remain subject to all the terms and conditions applicable to the Stock Option prior to such transfer. The term "Immediate Family" shall mean any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any person sharing the Holder's household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons have more than fifty percent beneficial interest, and a foundation in which these persons (or the Holder) control the management of the assets. (f) Termination by Reason of Death. If a Holder's employment by the Company or a Subsidiary terminates by reason of death, any Stock Option held by such Holder, unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in the Agreement, shall thereupon automatically terminate, except that the portion of such Stock Option that has vested on the date of death may thereafter be exercised by the legal representative of the estate or by the legatee of the Holder under the will of the Holder, for a period of one year (or such other greater or lesser period as the Committee may specify in the Agreement) from the date of such death or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is shorter. 7 (g) Termination by Reason of Disability. If a Holder's employment by the Company or any Subsidiary terminates by reason of Disability, any Stock Option held by such Holder, unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in the Agreement, shall thereupon automatically terminate, except that the portion of such Stock Option that has vested on the date of termination may thereafter be exercised by the Holder for a period of one year (or such other greater or lesser period as the Committee may specify in the Agreement) from the date of such termination of employment or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is shorter. (h) Other Termination. Subject to the provisions of Section 13.3, below, and unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in the Agreement, if such Holder's employment or retention by, or association with, the Company or any Subsidiary terminates for any reason other than death or Disability, the Stock Option shall thereupon automatically terminate, except that if the Holder's employment is terminated by the Company or a Subsidiary without cause or due to Normal Retirement, then the portion of such Stock Option that has vested on the date of termination of employment may be exercised for the lesser of three months after termination of employment or the balance of such Stock Option's term. (i) Additional Incentive Stock Option Limitation. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the aggregate Fair Market Value (on the date of grant of the Option) with respect to which Incentive Stock Options become exercisable for the first time by a Holder during any calendar year (under all such plans of the Company and its Parent and Subsidiaries) shall not exceed $100,000. (j) Buyout and Settlement Provisions. The Committee may at any time, in its sole discretion, offer to repurchase a Stock Option previously granted, based upon such terms and conditions as the Committee shall establish and communicate to the Holder at the time that such offer is made. 5.3. Stock Reload Option. If a Holder tenders shares of Common Stock to pay the exercise price of a Stock Option ("Underlying Option") and/or arranges to have a portion of the shares otherwise issuable upon exercise withheld to pay the applicable withholding taxes, then the Holder may receive, at the discretion of the Committee, a new Stock Reload Option to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares tendered to pay the exercise price and the withholding taxes (but only if such tendered shares were held by the Holder for at least six months). Stock Reload Options may be any type of option permitted under the Code and will be granted subject to such terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations as may be determined by the Committee from time to time. Such Stock Reload Option shall have an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise of the Underlying Option. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, a Stock Reload Option may be exercised commencing one year after it is granted and shall expire on the date of expiration of the Underlying Option to which the Reload Option is related. Section 6. Stock Appreciation Rights. 6.1. Grant and Exercise. The Committee may grant Stock Appreciation Rights to participants who have been or are being granted Stock Options under the Plan as a means of allowing such participants to exercise their Stock Options without the need to pay the exercise price in cash. In the case of a Nonqualified Stock Option, a Stock Appreciation Right may be granted either at or after the time of the grant of such Nonqualified Stock Option. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, a Stock Appreciation Right may be granted only at the time of the grant of such Incentive Stock Option. 8 6.2. Terms and Conditions. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) Exercisability. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercisable as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Agreement, subject to the limitations, if any, imposed by the Code with respect to related Incentive Stock Options. (b) Termination. A Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate and shall no longer be exercisable upon the termination or exercise of the related Stock Option. (c) Method of Exercise. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercisable upon such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Agreement and by surrendering the applicable portion of the related Stock Option. Upon such exercise and surrender, the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the SAR Value divided by the Fair Market Value on the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised. (d) Shares Affected Upon Plan. The granting of a Stock Appreciation Right shall not affect the number of shares of Common Stock available under for awards under the Plan. The number of shares available for awards under the Plan will, however, be reduced by the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon exercise of the Stock Option to which such Stock Appreciation Right relates. Section 7. Restricted Stock. 7.1. Grant. Shares of Restricted Stock may be awarded either alone or in addition to other awards granted under the Plan. The Committee shall determine the eligible persons to whom, and the time or times at which, grants of Restricted Stock will be awarded, the number of shares to be awarded, the price (if any) to be paid by the Holder, the time or times within which such awards may be subject to forfeiture ("Restriction Period"), the vesting schedule and rights to acceleration thereof and all other terms and conditions of the awards. 7.2. Terms and Conditions. Each Restricted Stock award shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) Certificates. Restricted Stock, when issued, will be represented by a stock certificate or certificates registered in the name of the Holder to whom such Restricted Stock shall have been awarded. During the Restriction Period, certificates representing the Restricted Stock and any securities constituting Retained Distributions (as defined below) shall bear a legend to the effect that ownership of the Restricted Stock (and such Retained Distributions) and the enjoyment of all rights appurtenant thereto are subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions provided in the Plan and the Agreement. Such certificates shall be deposited by the Holder with the Company, together with stock powers or other instruments of assignment, each endorsed in blank, which will permit transfer to the Company of all or any portion of the Restricted Stock and any securities constituting Retained Distributions that shall be forfeited or that shall not become vested in accordance with the Plan and the Agreement. 9 (b) Rights of Holder. Restricted Stock shall constitute issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock for all corporate purposes. The Holder will have the right to vote such Restricted Stock, to receive and retain all regular cash dividends and other cash equivalent distributions as the Board may in its sole discretion designate, pay or distribute on such Restricted Stock and to exercise all other rights, powers and privileges of a holder of Common Stock with respect to such Restricted Stock, with the exceptions that (i) the Holder will not be entitled to delivery of the stock certificate or certificates representing such Restricted Stock until the Restriction Period shall have expired and unless all other vesting requirements with respect thereto shall have been fulfilled; (ii) the Company will retain custody of the stock certificate or certificates representing the Restricted Stock during the Restriction Period; (iii) other than regular cash dividends and other cash equivalent distributions as the Board may in its sole discretion designate, pay or distribute, the Company will retain custody of all distributions ("Retained Distributions") made or declared with respect to the Restricted Stock (and such Retained Distributions will be subject to the same restrictions, terms and conditions as are applicable to the Restricted Stock) until such time, if ever, as the Restricted Stock with respect to which such Retained Distributions shall have been made, paid or declared shall have become vested and with respect to which the Restriction Period shall have expired; (iv) a breach of any of the restrictions, terms or conditions contained in this Plan or the Agreement or otherwise established by the Committee with respect to any Restricted Stock or Retained Distributions will cause a forfeiture of such Restricted Stock and any Retained Distributions with respect thereto. (c) Vesting; Forfeiture. Upon the expiration of the Restriction Period with respect to each award of Restricted Stock and the satisfaction of any other applicable restrictions, terms and conditions (i) all or part of such Restricted Stock shall become vested in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, subject to Section 10, below, and (ii) any Retained Distributions with respect to such Restricted Stock shall become vested to the extent that the Restricted Stock related thereto shall have become vested, subject to Section 10, below. Any such Restricted Stock and Retained Distributions that do not vest shall be forfeited to the Company and the Holder shall not thereafter have any rights with respect to such Restricted Stock and Retained Distributions that shall have been so forfeited. Section 8. Deferred Stock. 8.1. Grant. Shares of Deferred Stock may be awarded either alone or in addition to other awards granted under the Plan. The Committee shall determine the eligible persons to whom and the time or times at which grants of Deferred Stock will be awarded, the number of shares of Deferred Stock to be awarded to any person, the duration of the period ("Deferral Period") during which, and the conditions under which, receipt of the shares will be deferred, and all the other terms and conditions of the awards. 10 8.2. Terms and Conditions. Each Deferred Stock award shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) Certificates. At the expiration of the Deferral Period (or the Additional Deferral Period referred to in Section 8.2 (d) below, where applicable), share certificates shall be issued and delivered to the Holder, or his legal representative, representing the number equal to the shares covered by the Deferred Stock award. (b) Rights of Holder. A person entitled to receive Deferred Stock shall not have any rights of a Stockholder by virtue of such award until the expiration of the applicable Deferral Period and the issuance and delivery of the certificates representing such Common Stock. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon expiration of the Deferral Period shall not be deemed outstanding by the Company until the expiration of such Deferral Period and the issuance and delivery of such Common Stock to the Holder. (c) Vesting; Forfeiture. Upon the expiration of the Deferral Period with respect to each award of Deferred Stock and the satisfaction of any other applicable restrictions, terms and conditions all or part of such Deferred Stock shall become vested in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, subject to Section 10, below. Any such Deferred Stock that does not vest shall be forfeited to the Company and the Holder shall not thereafter have any rights with respect to such Deferred Stock. (d) Additional Deferral Period. A Holder may request to, and the Committee may at any time, defer the receipt of an award (or an installment of an award) for an additional specified period or until a specified event ("Additional Deferral Period"). Subject to any exceptions adopted by the Committee, such request must generally be made at least one year prior to expiration of the Deferral Period for such Deferred Stock award (or such installment). Section 9. Other Stock-Based Awards. Other Stock-Based Awards may be awarded, subject to limitations under applicable law, that are denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, shares of Common Stock, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan, including, without limitation, purchase rights, shares of Common Stock awarded which are not subject to any restrictions or conditions, convertible or exchangeable debentures, or other rights convertible into shares of Common Stock and awards valued by reference to the value of securities of or the performance of specified Subsidiaries. Other Stock-Based Awards may be awarded either alone or in addition to or in tandem with any other awards under this Plan or any other plan of the Company. Each other Stock-Based Award shall be subject to such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Committee. Section 10. Accelerated Vesting and Exercisability. 10.1. Non-Approved Transactions. If any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act")), is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as referred in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities in one or more transactions, and the Board does not authorize or otherwise approve such acquisition, then the vesting periods of any and all Stock Options and other awards granted and outstanding under the Plan shall be accelerated and all such Stock Options and awards will immediately and entirely vest, and the respective holders thereof will have the immediate right to purchase and/or receive any and all Common Stock subject to such Stock Options and awards on the terms set forth in this Plan and the respective agreements respecting such Stock Options and awards. 11 10.2. Approved Transactions. The Committee may, in the event of an acquisition of substantially all of the Company's assets or at least 50% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities in one or more transactions (including by way of merger or reorganization) which has been approved by the Company's Board of Directors, (i) accelerate the vesting of any and all Stock Options and other awards granted and outstanding under the Plan, or (ii) require a Holder of any award granted under this Plan to relinquish such award to the Company upon the tender by the Company to Holder of cash in an amount equal to the Repurchase Value of such award or, in the event that an outstanding award does not have any Repurchase Value, then the Board of Directors may terminate the award on payment of $.01 per share that may be acquired or vest under an award. Section 11. Amendment and Termination. The Board may at any time, and from time to time, amend alter, suspend or discontinue any of the provisions of the Plan, but no amendment, alteration, suspension or discontinuance shall be made that would impair the rights of a Holder under any Agreement theretofore entered into hereunder, without the Holder's consent, except as set forth in this Plan. Section 12. Term of Plan. 12.1. Effective Date. The Plan shall be effective as of January 19, 2004, subject to the approval of the Plan by the Company's stockholders within one year after the Effective Date and the effectiveness of the reverse split and re-setting of the capital of the Company. Any awards granted under the Plan prior to such approval shall be effective when made (unless otherwise specified by the Committee at the time of grant), but shall be conditioned upon, and subject to, such approval of the Plan by the Company's stockholders and no awards shall vest or otherwise become free of restrictions prior to such approval. 12.2. Termination Date. Unless terminated by the Board, this Plan shall continue to remain effective until such time as no further awards may be granted and all awards granted under the Plan are no longer outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, grants of Incentive Stock Options may be made only during the ten-year period following the Effective Date. Section 13. General Provisions. 13.1. Written Agreements. Each award granted under the Plan shall be confirmed by, and shall be subject to the terms of, the Agreement executed by the Company and the Holder, or such other document as may be determined by the Committee. The Committee may terminate any award made under the Plan if the Agreement relating thereto is not executed and returned to the Company within 10 days after the Agreement has been delivered to the Holder for his or her execution. 12 13.2. Unfunded Status of Plan. The Plan is intended to constitute an "unfunded" plan for incentive and deferred compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Holder by the Company, nothing contained herein shall give any such Holder any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company. 13.3. Employees. (a) Engaging in Competition With the Company; Solicitation of Customers and Employees; Disclosure of Confidential Information. If a Holder's employment with the Company or a Subsidiary is terminated for any reason whatsoever, and within 12 months after the date thereof such Holder either (i) accepts employment with any competitor of, or otherwise engages in competition with, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) solicits any customers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to do business with or render services to the Holder or any business with which the Holder becomes affiliated or to which the Holder renders services or (iii) discloses to anyone outside the Company or uses any confidential information or material of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of the Company's policies or any agreement between the Holder and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may require such Holder to return to the Company the economic value of any Shares that was realized or obtained by such Holder at any time during the period beginning on the date that is six months prior to the date such Holder's employment with the Company is terminated. In such event, Holder agrees to remit to the Company, in cash, an amount equal to the difference between the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of termination (or the sales price of such Shares if the Shares were sold during such six month period) and the price the Holder paid the Company for such Shares. (b) Termination for Cause. The Committee may, if a Holder's employment with the Company or a Subsidiary is terminated for cause, annul any award granted under this Plan to such employee and, in such event, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may require such Holder to return to the Company the economic value of any Shares that was realized or obtained by such Holder at any time during the period beginning on that date that is six months prior to the date such Holder's employment with the Company is terminated. In such event, Holder agrees to remit to the Company, in cash, an amount equal to the difference between the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of termination (or the sales price of such Shares if the Shares were sold during such six month period) and the price the Holder paid the Company for such Shares. (c) No Right of Employment. Nothing contained in the Plan or in any award hereunder shall be deemed to confer upon any Holder who is an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary any right to continued employment with the Company or any Subsidiary, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of any Holder who is an employee at any time. 13.4. Investment Representations; Company Policy. The Committee may require each person acquiring shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Option or other award under the Plan to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that the Holder is acquiring the shares for investment without a view to distribution thereof. Each person acquiring shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Option or other award under the Plan shall be required to abide by all policies of the Company in effect at the time of such acquisition and thereafter with respect to the ownership and trading of the Company's securities. 13 13.5. Additional Incentive Arrangements. Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting such other or additional incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, but not limited to, the granting of Stock Options and the awarding of Common Stock and cash otherwise than under the Plan; and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. 13.6. Withholding Taxes. Not later than the date as of which an amount must first be included in the gross income of the Holder for Federal income tax purposes with respect to any Stock Option or other award under the Plan, the Holder shall pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee regarding the payment of, any Federal, state and local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld or paid with respect to such amount. If permitted by the Committee, tax withholding or payment obligations may be settled with Common Stock, including Common Stock that is part of the award that gives rise to the withholding requirement. The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be conditioned upon such payment or arrangements and the Company or the Holder's employer (if not the Company) shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the Holder from the Company or any Subsidiary. 13.7. Governing Law. The Plan and all awards made and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada (without regard to choice of law provisions); provided, however, that all matters relating to or involving corporate law shall be governed by the laws of the State of Nevada. 13.8. Other Benefit Plans. Any award granted under the Plan shall not be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits under any retirement plan of the Company or any Subsidiary and shall not affect any benefits under any other benefit plan now or subsequently in effect under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to the level of compensation (unless required by specific reference in any such other plan to awards under this Plan). 13.9. Non-Transferability. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or the Agreement, no right or benefit under the Plan may be alienated, sold, assigned, hypothecated, pledged, exchanged, transferred, encumbranced or charged, and any attempt to alienate, sell, assign, hypothecate, pledge, exchange, transfer, encumber or charge the same shall be void. 13.10. Applicable Laws. The obligations of the Company with respect to all Stock Options and awards under the Plan shall be subject to (i) all applicable laws, rules and regulations and such approvals by any governmental agencies as may be required, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), as amended, and (ii) the rules and regulations of any securities exchange on which the Common Stock may be listed. 14 13.11. Conflicts. If any of the terms or provisions of the Plan or an Agreement conflict with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, then such terms or provisions shall be deemed inoperative to the extent they so conflict with such requirements. Additionally, if this Plan or any Agreement does not contain any provision required to be included herein under Section 422 of the Code, such provision shall be deemed to be incorporated herein and therein with the same force and effect as if such provision had been set out at length herein and therein. If any of the terms or provisions of any Agreement conflict with any terms or provisions of the Plan, then such terms or provisions shall be deemed inoperative to the extent they so conflict with the requirements of the Plan. Additionally, if any Agreement does not contain any provision required to be included therein under the Plan, such provision shall be deemed to be incorporated therein with the same force and effect as if such provision had been set out at length therein. 13.12. Non-Registered Stock. The shares of Common Stock to be distributed under this Plan have not been, as of the Effective Date, registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any applicable state or foreign securities laws and the Company has no obligation to any Holder to register the Common Stock or to assist the Holder in obtaining an exemption from the various registration requirements, or to list the Common Stock on a national securities exchange or any other trading or quotation system, including the Nasdaq National Market and Nasdaq SmallCap Market. 15 Plan Amendments Date Approved Initials of by Attorney Date Approved Stockholders, Sections Description of Effecting by Board if necessary Amended Amendments Amendment ------------- ------------- -------- -------------- ----------- 16