1) The compensation for the CEO position is too high, relative to the size of the company, and what comparable public companies pay. For example: Yahoo Finance (small tools & accessories) (CEO annual base/total) P&F Ind., NY, $70M sales, 214 employees $975K/$1,401K per proxy Starrett, MA, $176M sales, 1775 employees $314K/$424K per proxy Eastern Co., CT, $117M sales, 696 employees $561K/$694K per proxy Other Long Island companies of similar size (per city-data.com) Fonar, Melville, $36M sales $95K/95K per proxy Falconstor Software, Melville, $87M sales $310K/$310K per proxy Hauppauge Digital, Hauppauge, $59M sales $183K/$189K per proxy Audiovox, Hauppauge, $603M sales $925K/$985K per proxy (Note that Audivox's revenues are nearly 9x P&F's, yet it still pays the CEO position less than P&F does.) 2) The compensation for the CEO position is too high, as a share of the company's total income. From 2001 through 2006 (which represents an entire economic cycle for PFIN), I see a company that earned $22 million in aggregate net income (excluding the 2002 charge for change in accounting principle), where the CEO position was paid an aggregate of $9 million, over the same time period! It's not like the company achieved some ungodly high ROE that would justify this kind of pay. (My calculation for the same 6 year period is an average annualized ROE of 8.7%, using average equity of $42M for the period, which was calculated by adding beginning of 2001 equity to end of 2006 equity, and dividing by 2.) I believe, with all due respect, it would be VERY VERY difficult to find a company that paid the CEO position higher than PFIN, relative to its size, or as a share of income, if I tried. (Unless it is, like PFIN, effectively "controlled.") This, combined with item #1 above, seriously brings into question the legitimacy of the Nadel compensation study.