Exhibit 3.1




            CERTIFICATE OF DETERMINATION OF PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF
                      SERIES C CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
                                       OF
                            American Ammunition, Inc.
                            a California corporation



The undersigned, Andres F. Fernandez and Emilio D. Jara certify that:

     1. They are the duly  acting  President  and  Secretary,  respectively,  of
American  Ammunition,  Inc., a  corporation  organized  and  existing  under the
Corporations Code of the State of California (the "Corporation").

     2.  Pursuant to  authority  conferred  upon the Board of  Directors  by the
Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation,  and pursuant to the provisions of
Section 401 of Title 1 of the Corporations Code of the State of California, said
Board of  Directors,  pursuant to a meeting held  November  26, 2004,  adopted a
resolution establishing the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of,
and the number of shares  comprising,  the  Corporation's  Series C  Convertible
Preferred Stock, which resolution is as follows:

     RESOLVED,  that a series of Preferred Stock in the Corporation,  having the
rights,  preferences,  privileges  and  restrictions,  and the  number of shares
constituting such series and the designation of such series, set forth below be,
and it hereby  is,  authorized  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation
pursuant to authority given by the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation.

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  BE IT RESOLVED,  that the Board of Directors hereby fixes
and determines the number of shares constituting,  and the rights,  preferences,
privileges  and  restrictions  relating to, a new series of  Preferred  Stock as
follows:

          (a) Determination.  The series of Preferred Stock is hereby designated
     Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock (the "Series C Preferred Stock"). The
     par value of each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be $0.001.

          (b) Authorized  Shares.  The number of authorized shares  constituting
     the Series C Preferred Stock shall be 1,905,882 shares of such series.

          (c) Dividend.


          (i) Commencing on the date of issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock
          and  continuing  until the date that the Series C Preferred  Stock has
          been  converted   hereunder,   the  Corporation   shall  pay  on  each
          outstanding  share of Series C  Preferred  Stock out of funds  legally
          available  therefor a monthly dividend (the "Dividend"),  at an annual
          rate  equal to the  product  of  multiplying  (i) $0.17 per share (the
          "Series C Purchase Price"),  by (ii) four percent (4.0%). The Dividend
          shall be  payable  monthly  in  arrears  on the last day of each month
          based on the numbers of shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding
          as of the first  (1st) day of such  month.  The holder of the Series C
          Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared
          by the  Board  of  Directors,  out of any  assets  of the  Corporation
          legally  available  therefor,  such  dividends as may be declared from
          time to time by the Board of Directors.

          (ii) All dividends payable on the Series C Preferred Stock may be paid
          in cash or in shares of Common Stock of the Company,  as determined in
          the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company.  In the event
          that the Board determines that any dividend accrued hereunder shall be
          paid in  shares  of Common  Stock,  the  total  number of shares to be
          issued  shall equal the nearest  whole  number of shares  (rounded up)
          obtained  by  dividing  the amount of the  dividend  to be paid by the
          Market  Price (as  hereinafter  defined)  as of the date on which such
          dividend is declared by the Board of Directors.



                                       1






          (d) Liquidation Preference.

          (i)  Preference  upon  Liquidation,  Dissolution or Winding Up. In the
          event of any  dissolution  or winding up of the  Corporation,  whether
          voluntary or involuntary,  holders of each outstanding share of Series
          C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid first out of the assets
          of the  Corporation  available for  distribution to  shareholders,  an
          amount equal to the Series C Purchase Price (as adjusted for any stock
          splits, stock dividends or recapitalizations of the Series C Preferred
          Stock) and any  declared but unpaid  dividends on such shares,  before
          any payment shall be made to the holders of the Common  Stock,  or any
          other  stock  of  the  Corporation  ranking  junior  to the  Series  C
          Preferred  Stock  with  regard  to any  distribution  of  assets  upon
          liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. The holders
          of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to share ratably, in
          accordance  with the respective  preferential  amounts payable on such
          stock, in any distribution  which is not sufficient to pay in full the
          aggregate of the amounts payable  thereon.  If, upon any  liquidation,
          dissolution  or  winding  up of  the  Corporation,  the  assets  to be
          distributed  to the holders of the Series C  Preferred  Stock shall be
          insufficient  to  permit  payment  to such  shareholders  of the  full
          preferential  amounts  aforesaid,  then  all  of  the  assets  of  the
          Corporation  available  for  distribution  to  shareholders  shall  be
          distributed to the holders of Series C Preferred Stock. Each holder of
          the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive that portion
          of the assets  available for distribution as the number of outstanding
          shares of Series C Preferred  Stock held by such  holder  bears to the
          total number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock. Such payment shall
          constitute  payment in full to the  holders of the Series C  Preferred
          Stock  upon  the  liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the
          Corporation. After such payment shall have been made in full, or funds
          necessary   for  such  payment  shall  have  been  set  aside  by  the
          Corporation  in trust  for the  account  of the  holders  of  Series C
          Preferred Stock, so as to be available for such payment,  such holders
          of  Series  C  Preferred   Stock  shall  be  entitled  to  no  further
          participation in the distribution of the assets of the Corporation.

          (ii) Consolidation, Merger and Other Corporate Events. A consolidation
          or  merger  of the  Corporation  (except  into  or  with a  subsidiary
          corporation) or a sale, lease, mortgage, pledge, exchange, transfer or
          other  disposition  of all or  substantially  all of the assets of the
          Corporation or any  reclassification  of the stock of the  Corporation
          (other  than a change in par value or from no par to par,  or from par
          to no par or as the result of an event  described in subsection  (iv),
          (v),  (vi)  or  (vii)  of  paragraph  (f)),  shall  be  regarded  as a
          liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the  affairs  of  the
          Corporation  within  the  meaning  of this  paragraph  (d),  provided,
          however,  in the  case  of a  merger,  if (a) the  Corporation  is the
          surviving entity,  (b) the Corporation's  shareholders hold a majority
          of the  shares  of the  surviving  entity,  and (c) the  Corporation's
          directors  hold a majority of the seats on the board of  directors  of
          the  surviving  entity,  then such  merger  shall not be regarded as a
          liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up within  the  meaning of this
          paragraph (d). In no event shall the issuance of new classes of stock,
          whether  senior,  junior or on a parity  with the  Series C  Preferred
          Stock, or any stock splits,  be deemed a  "reclassification"  under or
          otherwise limited by the terms hereof.

          (iii)  Distribution  of Cash  and  Other  Assets.  In the  event  of a
          liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation resulting in
          the  availability  of assets other than cash for  distribution  to the
          holders of the Series C Preferred  Stock,  the holders of the Series C
          Preferred  Stock shall be entitled  to a  distribution  of cash and/or
          assets  equal to the  value of the  liquidation  preference  stated in
          subsection (i) of this paragraph  (d), which  valuation  shall be made
          solely by the Board of  Directors,  and  provided  that such  Board of
          Directors was acting in good faith, shall be conclusive.



                                       2





          (iv)  Distribution  to Junior Security  Holders.  After the payment or
          distribution  to the  holders of the Series C  Preferred  Stock of the
          full preferential amounts aforesaid, the holders of Series C Preferred
          Stock  shall have no further  rights in respect of such Series C Stock
          which shall become null and void,  and the holders of the Common Stock
          then outstanding,  or any other stock of the Corporation ranking as to
          assets upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
          junior to the Series C Preferred  Stock,  shall be entitled to receive
          ratably all of the remaining assets of the Corporation.

          (v) Preference;  Priority.  References to a stock that is "senior" to,
          on a "parity" with or "junior" to other stock as to liquidation  shall
          refer,  respectively,  to rights of priority of one series or class of
          stock over another in the  distribution of assets on any  liquidation,
          dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation.  The Series C Preferred
          Stock  shall be  senior to the  Common  Stock of the  Corporation  and
          senior to any  subsequent  series  of  Preferred  Stock  issued by the
          Corporation.

          (e) Voting Rights.  Except as otherwise required by law, the holder of
     shares of Series C Preferred  Stock shall have the right to vote on matters
     that come  before the  shareholders.  For voting  purposes,  such  Series C
     Preferred  Stock shall be  considered  part of the Common  Shares and shall
     vote with the common stock,  rather than as a separate  series of preferred
     stock.  Each  share of Series C  Preferred  Stock  shall  have 20 votes per
     share.

          (f) Conversion  Rights.  The holders of Series C Preferred  Stock will
     have the following conversion rights:

          (i) Right to Convert. Subject to and in compliance with the provisions
          of this paragraph (f), any issued and  outstanding  shares of Series C
          Preferred Stock may, at the option of the holder,  be converted at any
          time or from time to time into fully paid and non-assessable shares of
          Common  Stock  at  the  conversion  rate  in  effect  at the  time  of
          conversion, determined as provided herein.

          (ii) Mechanics of Conversion.  Before any holder of Series C Preferred
          Stock  shall be  entitled  to convert  the same into  shares of Common
          Stock, he shall  surrender the  certificate or certificates  therefor,
          duly  endorsed,  at the office of the  Corporation  or of any transfer
          agent for the  Common  Stock,  and shall  give  written  notice to the
          Corporation  at such  office  that he elects to  convert  the same and
          shall state  therein the number of shares of Series C Preferred  Stock
          being converted.  Thereupon,  the Corporation shall promptly issue and
          deliver at such office to such  holder of Series C  Preferred  Stock a
          certificate or  certificates  for the number of shares of Common Stock
          to which he shall be entitled. Such conversion shall be deemed to have
          been made  immediately  prior to the close of  business on the date of
          such  surrender  of the  shares  of  Series  C  Preferred  Stock to be
          converted, and the person or persons entitled to receive the shares of
          Common Stock  issuable upon such  conversion  shall be treated for all
          purposes  as the record  holder or  holders  of such  shares of Common
          Stock on such date.

          (iii)  Conversion  Price. The number of shares into which one share of
          Series C Preferred  Stock shall be convertible  shall be determined by
          dividing the Series C Purchase  Price by the then existing  Conversion
          Price (as set forth below) (the "Conversion  Ratio").  The "Conversion
          Price" per share for the Series C Preferred Stock shall be $0.18;




                                       3





          The "Market Price" shall equal the closing price of the  Corporation's
          Common Stock on November 24, 2004.

          If an  Event  of  Default  occurs,  as  defined  in  the  Subscription
          Agreement for the Series C Preferred Stock, the Conversion Price shall
          be reduced to 90% of the Market Price.

          (iv) Adjustment for Stock Splits and Combinations.  If the Corporation
          shall at any time,  or from time to time after the date  shares of the
          Series C Preferred Stock are first issued (the "Original Issue Date"),
          effect a subdivision of the outstanding  Common Stock,  the Conversion
          Price in effect  immediately  prior thereto  shall be  proportionately
          decreased,  and conversely,  if the  Corporation  shall at any time or
          from  time  to  time  after  the  Original   Issue  Date  combine  the
          outstanding  shares of Common  Stock,  the  Conversion  Price  then in
          effect  immediately  before the combination  shall be  proportionately
          increased.  Any adjustment  under this paragraph  (f)(iv) shall become
          effective  at the close of  business  on the date the  subdivision  or
          combination becomes effective.

          (v) Adjustment for Certain Dividends and  Distributions.  In the event
          the  Corporation  at any time, or from time to time after the Original
          Issue  Date,  shall  make  or  issue,  or fix a  record  date  for the
          determination  of holders  of Common  Stock  entitled  to  receive,  a
          dividend or other distribution  payable in additional shares of Common
          Stock, then and in each such event the Conversion Price then in effect
          shall be  decreased  as of the time of such  issuance or, in the event
          such a record date shall have been fixed,  as of the close of business
          on such record  date,  by  multiplying  the  Conversion  Price then in
          effect by a fraction:

               (A) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of
          Common Stock issued and outstanding  immediately  prior to the time of
          such issuance or the close of business on such record date, and

               (B) the  denominator of which shall be the total number of shares
          of Common Stock issued and outstanding  immediately  prior to the time
          of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the
          number of shares of Common Stock  issuable in payment of such dividend
          or distribution.

          (vi) Adjustments for Other Dividends and  Distributions.  In the event
          the  Corporation  at any time or from time to time after the  Original
          Issue  Date  shall  make  or  issue,  or fix a  record  date  for  the
          determination  of holders  of Common  Stock  entitled  to  receive,  a
          dividend  or  other   distribution   payable  in   securities  of  the
          Corporation  other than shares of Common Stock,  then and in each such
          event  provision  shall be made so that the  holders of such  Series C
          Preferred Stock shall receive upon  conversion  thereof in addition to
          the number of shares of Common Stock receivable thereupon,  the amount
          of  securities  of the  Corporation  that they would have received had
          their Series C Preferred Stock been converted into Common Stock on the
          date of such event and had thereafter, during the period from the date
          of such event to and  including  the  conversion  date,  retained such
          securities  receivable by them as aforesaid  during such period giving
          application  to all  adjustments  called for during such period  under
          this  paragraph  (f) with  respect to the rights of the holders of the
          Series C Preferred Stock.

          (vii) Adjustment for Reclassification Exchange or Substitution. If the
          Common Stock  issuable  upon the  conversion of the Series C Preferred
          Stock shall be changed  into the same or a different  number of shares
          of any class or classes of stock,  whether by capital  reorganization,
          reclassification or otherwise (other than a subdivision or combination
          of shares or stock dividend  provided for above, or a  reorganization,
          merger, consolidation or sale of assets provided for elsewhere in this
          paragraph  (f)),  then and in each such event the holder of each share



                                       4





          of Series C Preferred Stock shall have the right thereafter to convert
          such  share  into the kind and  amount  of  shares  of stock and other
          securities   and  property   receivable   upon  such   reorganization,
          reclassification  or other change,  by holders of the number of shares
          of Common  Stock into which such  shares of Series C  Preferred  Stock
          might have been converted  immediately  prior to such  reorganization,
          reclassification,  or change,  all  subject to further  adjustment  as
          provided herein.

          (viii) Reorganization,  Mergers, Consolidations or Sales of Assets. If
          at  any  time  or  from  time  to  time  there   shall  be  a  capital
          reorganization   of  the  Common  Stock  (other  than  a  subdivision,
          combination,  reclassification  or  exchange  of shares  provided  for
          elsewhere in this paragraph (f)) or a merger or  consolidation  of the
          Corporation  with or into another  corporation,  or the sale of all or
          substantially  all of the  Corporation's  properties and assets to any
          other  person,  then,  as  a  part  of  such  reorganization,  merger,
          consolidation or sale,  provision shall be made so that the holders of
          the Series C Preferred  Stock shall  thereafter be entitled to receive
          upon conversion of such Series C Preferred Stock, the number of shares
          of stock or other  securities or property of the Corporation or of the
          successor  corporation  resulting from such merger or consolidation or
          sale, to which a holder of Common Stock  deliverable  upon  conversion
          would  have been  entitled  on such  capital  reorganization,  merger,
          consolidation or sale. In any such case,  appropriate adjustment shall
          be made in the  application  of the  provisions of this  paragraph (f)
          with  respect to the rights of the  holders of the Series C  Preferred
          Stock after the reorganization,  merger,  consolidation or sale to the
          end that the provisions of this paragraph (f) (including the number of
          shares  purchasable  upon conversion of the Series C Preferred  Stock)
          shall be  applicable  after that event as nearly  equivalent as may be
          practicable.

          (ix) Sale of Common Stock or Securities Convertible Into Common Stock.
          In the event,  after the date upon which the Series C Preferred  Stock
          is  first  issued,   the  Corporation  sells  Common  Stock  or  other
          securities  convertible  into or exercisable for Common Stock at a per
          share  price,  exercise  price  or  conversion  price  lower  than the
          Conversion  Price  then in effect  (other  than (1)  shares  issued in
          connection with an acquisition of the  securities,  assets or business
          of another company,  joint ventures,  licensing,  leasing,  commercial
          credit arrangements and strategic partnering  arrangements,  (2) stock
          options  granted at a price not below fair  market  value on the grant
          date to employees,  officers, directors and consultants, (3) shares of
          Common Stock issued upon  conversion  of the Series C Preferred  Stock
          authorized herein, and (4) shares issued as a dividend or distribution
          on  Series C  Preferred  or any event  for  which  adjustment  is made
          pursuant to sections f(iv),  f(v), and f(vi) hereof),  such securities
          to be defined as  "Additional  Shares of Common  Stock"),  then and in
          such event, the Conversion Price shall be reduced,  concurrently  with
          such issue, to a price  determined by multiplying the Conversion Price
          that would otherwise be in effect in accordance with Section  (f)(iii)
          hereof,  by a fraction,  the numerator of which shall be the number of
          shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  prior to such issue
          plus the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  which  the  aggregate
          consideration  received  by the  Corporation  for the total  number of



                                       5





          Additional  Shares of Common  Stock so issued  would  purchase at such
          Conversion  Price; and the denominator of which shall be the number of
          shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  prior to such issue
          plus the number of such  Additional  Shares of Common Stock so issued;
          and provided  further that for purposes of this  subsection  (iv), all
          shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding  Series
          C Preferred Stock and outstanding  evidences of  indebtedness,  shares
          (other  than the Series C Preferred  Stock and Common  Stock) or other
          securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for
          Common Stock or exercise of outstanding rights, options or warrants to
          subscribe  for,  purchase or otherwise  acquire either Common Stock or
          any such securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock,
          shall be deemed to be outstanding.

          (x)  Certificate  of  Adjustment.  In each  case of an  adjustment  or
          readjustment of the securities  issuable upon conversion of the Series
          C Preferred  Stock,  the Corporation  shall compute such adjustment or
          readjustment  in  accordance  herewith  and  the  Corporation's  Chief
          Financial  Officer shall  prepare and sign a certificate  showing such
          adjustment or  readjustment,  and shall mail such certificate by first
          class mail, postage prepaid, to each registered holder of the Series C
          Preferred Stock at the holder's address as shown in the  Corporation's
          books.   The   certificate   shall  set  forth  such   adjustment   or
          readjustment,  showing in detail the facts upon which such  adjustment
          or readjustment is based.

          (xi)  Notices  of Record  Date.  In the event of (A) any taking by the
          Corporation  of a record  of the  holders  of any  class or  series of
          securities for the purpose of determining  the holders thereof who are
          entitled to receive  any  dividend  or other  distribution  or (B) any
          reclassification  or  recapitalization  of the  capital  stock  of the
          Corporation,  any merger or  consolidation  of the  Corporation or any
          transfer of all or substantially  all of the assets of the Corporation
          to any  other  corporation,  entity or  person,  or any  voluntary  or
          involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation,
          the Corporation  shall mail to each holder of Series C Preferred Stock
          at least 10 days prior to the record date specified  therein, a notice
          specifying  (1) the date on which  any such  record is to be taken for
          the purpose of such dividend or distribution and a description of such
          dividend   or   distribution,   (2)  the  date  on   which   any  such
          reorganization,  reclassification,  transfer,  consolidation,  merger,
          dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective
          and (3) the time,  if any is to be fixed,  as to when the  holders  of
          record of Common  Stock (or other  securities)  shall be  entitled  to
          exchange  their  shares,  of Common  Stock (or other  securities)  for
          securities or other  property  deliverable  upon such  reorganization,
          reclassification,   transfer,   consolidation,   merger,  dissolution,
          liquidation or winding up.

          (xii) Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be
          issued upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock. In lieu of any
          fractional shares to which the holder would otherwise be entitled, the
          Corporation  shall pay the holder of the fractional share an amount of
          cash equal to the fraction times the fair value of one share of Common
          Stock.

          (xiii) Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion.  The Corporation
          shall at all times reserve and keep  available  out of its  authorized
          but  unissued  shares of  Common  Stock,  solely  for the  purpose  of



                                       6





          effecting  the  conversion  of the  shares of the  Series C  Preferred
          Stock, 1,800,000 shares of Common Stock, and if at any time the number
          of  authorized  but  unissued  shares  of  Common  Stock  shall not be
          sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding  shares of
          Series C Preferred  Stock,  the  Corporation  will take such corporate
          action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase
          its authorized  but unissued  shares of Common Stock to such number of
          shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose.

          (xiv) Notices. Any notice required by the provisions of this paragraph
          (f) to be given to the holders of shares of Series C  Preferred  Stock
          shall be deemed  given (A) if  deposited  in the United  States  mail,
          postage  prepaid,  or (B) if given by any other  reliable or generally
          accepted means  (including by facsimile or by a nationally  recognized
          overnight courier  service),  in each case addressed to each holder of
          record at his address (or facsimile  number) appearing on the books of
          the Corporation.

          (xv) Payment of Taxes. The Corporation will pay all transfer taxes and
          other governmental charges that may be imposed in respect of the issue
          or delivery  of shares of Common  Stock upon  conversion  of shares of
          Series C Preferred Stock.

          (xvi) No Dilution or Impairment.  The Corporation  shall not amend its
          Articles  of  Incorporation  or  participate  in  any  reorganization,
          transfer of assets, consolidation,  merger, dissolution, issue or sale
          of  securities  or any other  voluntary  action,  for the  purpose  of
          avoiding or seeking to avoid the  observance or  performance of any of
          the terms to be observed or performed  hereunder  by the  Corporation,
          without the  approval of a majority of the then  outstanding  Series C
          Preferred Stock.


          (g) No  Re-issuance  of  Preferred  Stock.  Any  shares  of  Series  C
     Preferred  Stock  acquired  by  the  Corporation  by  reason  of  purchase,
     conversion or otherwise shall be canceled,  retired and eliminated from the
     shares of Series C Preferred Stock that the Corporation shall be authorized
     to issue. All such shares shall upon their  cancellation  become authorized
     but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new
     series of Preferred  Stock subject to the  conditions and  restrictions  on
     issuance set forth in the Articles of  Incorporation  or in any Certificate
     of Determination  creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock
     or as otherwise required by law.

          (h) Severability. If any right, preference or limitation of the Series
     C Preferred  Stock set forth  herein is invalid,  unlawful or  incapable of
     being  enforced  by  reason of any rule,  law or public  policy,  all other
     rights,  preferences  and  limitations  set forth  herein that can be given
     effect without the invalid,  unlawful or unenforceable right, preference or
     limitation  shall  nevertheless  remain in full  force and  effect,  and no
     right,  preference or limitation  herein shall be deemed dependent upon any
     other such right, preference or limitation unless so expressed herein.

     3. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation is
10,000,000,  and the number of shares of Series C Stock,  none of which has been
issued, is 1,905,882.



                                       7





     Each of the undersigned  declares under penalty of perjury that the matters
set out in the foregoing Certificate are true of his own knowledge.  Executed at
Miami-Dade, Florida, on this 29th day of November, 2004.

/s/ Andres F. Fernandez
- --------------------------------
Andres F. Fernandez, President


/s/ Emilio D. Jara
- --------------------------------
Emilio D. Jara, Secretary


STATE OF FLORIDA            :
                            :  SS
COUNTY OF MIAMI-DADE        :

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

     Personally  appeared  before me, a notary public in and for said County and
State, Andre Fernandez, known to me or duly proved to me, who stated that he was
the President of American  Ammunition,  Inc., a California  corporation,  and he
acknowledged  that he had executed the  Certificate  of Designation on behalf of
such corporation for the purposes stated therein.

                                    /s/ Andre Fernandez
                                    ----------------------
                                    Andre Fernandez, President

                                    /s/illegible
                                    ----------------------
                                    Notary Public


STATE OF FLORIDA            :
                            :  SS
COUNTY OF MIAMI-DADE        :

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

     Personally  appeared  before me, a notary public in and for said County and
State,  Emilio D. Jara, known to me or duly proved to me, who stated that he was
the Secretary of American  Ammunition,  Inc., a California  corporation,  and he
acknowledged  that he had executed the  Certificate  of Designation on behalf of
such corporation for the purposes stated therein.


                                    /s/ Emilio D. Jara
                                    ----------------------
                                    Emilio D. Jara, Secretary

                                    /s/illegible
                                    ----------------------
                                    Notary Public




                                       8