UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20459 Form 10-Q (Mark One) |X| Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the period ended April 30, 2003 |_| Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ______________ to ________________ Commission File Number: 0-7928 COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 11-2139466 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation /organization) Identification Number) 105 Baylis Road, Melville, New York 11747 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (631) 777-8900 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |X| Yes |_| No Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). |_| Yes |X| No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: As of May 30, 2003, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, of the Registrant was 7,589,845 shares. COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. INDEX Page PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets - April 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and July 31, 2002 2 Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three Months and Nine Months Ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5 - 10 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 - 16 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 16 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 16 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16 Signature Page 17 Certifications 18 - 19 1 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS April 30, July 31, Item 1. 2003 2002 ------------- ------------ Assets (Unaudited) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 31,297,000 15,510,000 Restricted cash 4,247,000 -- Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $860,000 at April 30, 2003 and $795,000 at July 31, 2002 31,675,000 27,435,000 Inventories, net 32,236,000 33,996,000 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,879,000 1,407,000 Deferred tax asset - current 2,492,000 2,492,000 ------------- ------------ Total current assets 103,826,000 80,840,000 Property, plant and equipment, net 12,121,000 11,889,000 Goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives 17,726,000 17,726,000 Other intangibles with definite lives, net 11,852,000 12,902,000 Other assets, net 549,000 661,000 Deferred tax asset - non-current 2,568,000 2,568,000 ------------- ------------ Total assets $ 148,642,000 126,586,000 ============= ============ Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Current installments of long-term debt $ 1,983,000 -- Current installments of capital lease obligations 1,011,000 1,062,000 Accounts payable 11,726,000 9,529,000 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 11,754,000 9,686,000 Customer advances and deposits 6,783,000 2,173,000 Deferred service revenue 8,675,000 4,343,000 Income taxes payable 5,431,000 2,470,000 ------------- ------------ Total current liabilities 47,363,000 29,263,000 Long-term debt, less current installments 26,700,000 28,683,000 Capital lease obligations, less current installments 543,000 1,294,000 Other long-term liabilities 12,000 58,000 ------------- ------------ Total liabilities 74,618,000 59,298,000 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, par value $.10 per share; shares authorized and unissued 2,000,000 -- -- Common stock, par value $.10 per share; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 7,674,345 shares at April 30, 2003 and 7,602,921 shares at July 31, 2002 767,000 760,000 Additional paid-in capital 68,328,000 67,883,000 Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 5,297,000 (825,000) ------------- ------------ 74,392,000 67,818,000 Less: Treasury stock (93,750 shares) (185,000) (185,000) Deferred compensation (183,000) (345,000) ------------- ------------ Total stockholders' equity 74,024,000 67,288,000 ------------- ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 148,642,000 126,586,000 ============= ============ Commitments and contingencies See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three months ended Nine months ended April 30, April 30, ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales $ 48,753,000 29,262,000 122,352,000 90,832,000 Cost of sales 32,262,000 19,364,000 80,641,000 61,010,000 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- Gross profit 16,491,000 9,898,000 41,711,000 29,822,000 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- Expenses: Selling, general and administrative 7,270,000 5,531,000 19,970,000 16,408,000 Research and development 3,014,000 2,797,000 9,326,000 8,157,000 Amortization of intangibles 488,000 370,000 1,540,000 1,101,000 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- 10,772,000 8,698,000 30,836,000 25,666,000 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- Operating income 5,719,000 1,200,000 10,875,000 4,156,000 Other expense (income): Interest expense 682,000 692,000 2,059,000 2,348,000 Interest income (66,000) (90,000) (187,000) (370,000) ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- Income before provision for income taxes 5,103,000 598,000 9,003,000 2,178,000 Provision for income taxes 1,633,000 189,000 2,881,000 719,000 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- Net income $ 3,470,000 409,000 6,122,000 1,459,000 ============ =========== ============ =========== Net income per share: Basic $ 0.46 0.06 0.81 0.20 ============ =========== ============ =========== Diluted $ 0.43 0.05 0.77 0.18 ============ =========== ============ =========== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 7,567,000 7,474,000 7,538,000 7,450,000 Potential dilutive common shares 474,000 380,000 375,000 459,000 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding assuming dilution - diluted 8,041,000 7,854,000 7,913,000 7,909,000 ============ =========== ============ =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Nine months ended April 30, ------------------------------ 2003 2002 ------------ ----------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 6,122,000 1,459,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 4,617,000 3,925,000 Provision for (reduction of) bad debt allowance 170,000 (173,000) Provision for inventory reserves 1,749,000 778,000 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: Restricted cash (4,247,000) -- Accounts receivable (4,410,000) 278,000 Inventories (209,000) 2,079,000 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (637,000) 96,000 Other assets (78,000) 135,000 Accounts payable 2,197,000 (1,773,000) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 2,027,000 (1,843,000) Customer advances and deposits 4,610,000 478,000 Deferred service revenue 4,332,000 1,714,000 Income taxes payable 2,961,000 481,000 Other long-term liabilities (46,000) (80,000) ------------ ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 19,158,000 7,554,000 ------------ ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property, plant and equipment (3,057,000) (2,365,000) Purchase of technology license (75,000) (91,000) Payment for business acquisitions (440,000) (69,000) Cash received in connection with business acquisitions 551,000 -- ------------ ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (3,021,000) (2,525,000) ------------ ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Prepayment of principal under loan agreement -- (19,217,000) Principal payments on capital lease obligation (802,000) (838,000) Proceeds from issuance of stock 452,000 360,000 ------------ ----------- Net cash used in financing activities (350,000) (19,695,000) ------------ ----------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 15,787,000 (14,666,000) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 15,510,000 36,205,000 ------------ ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 31,297,000 21,539,000 ============ =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (1) General The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three months and nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the information furnished reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the unaudited interim periods. The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002 and the notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (2) Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported statements to conform to the Company's current financial statement format. (3) Acquisition On July 31, 2002, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Advanced Hardware Architectures, Inc. ("AHA") for $6,985,000, including transaction costs of $185,000. The purchase price was subject to adjustment based on AHA's net tangible assets as of July 31, 2002. In January 2003, the purchase price adjustment was finalized and the Company received $551,000, net of related costs. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company recorded the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed based upon the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the net assets acquired was approximately $6,312,000 of which $2,192,000 was allocated to in-process research and development and was expensed as of the acquisition date, $4,032,000 was allocated to existing and core technology and trade name and is being amortized over nine years and $88,000 was allocated to order backlog and amortized over six months. The Company's operating results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2003 include AHA. (4) Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consist of the following: April 30, 2003 July 31, 2002 -------------- ------------- Accounts receivable from commercial customers $12,321,000 15,424,000 Unbilled receivables (including retainages) on contracts-in-progress 10,719,000 9,304,000 Amounts receivable from the United States government and its agencies 9,495,000 3,502,000 ----------- ---------- 32,535,000 28,230,000 Less allowance for doubtful accounts 860,000 795,000 ----------- ---------- Accounts receivable, net $31,675,000 27,435,000 =========== ========== The amount of retainages included in unbilled receivables was $51,000 and $778,000 at April 30, 2003 and July 31, 2002, respectively. In the opinion of management, substantially all of the unbilled balances will be billed and collected within one year. 5 (5) Inventories Inventories consist of the following: April 30, 2003 July 31, 2002 -------------- ------------- Raw materials and components $16,039,000 15,920,000 Work-in-process and finished goods 21,008,000 21,365,000 ----------- ---------- 37,047,000 37,285,000 Less: Reserve for anticipated losses on contracts and inventory reserves 4,811,000 3,289,000 ----------- ---------- Inventories, net $32,236,000 33,996,000 =========== ========== Inventories directly related to long-term contracts were $11,688,000 and $8,461,000 at April 30, 2003 and July 31, 2002, respectively. (6) Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following: April 30, 2003 July 31, 2002 -------------- ------------- Accrued wages and benefits $ 4,330,000 2,918,000 Accrued commissions 1,473,000 1,125,000 Accrued warranty 2,920,000 2,975,000 Other 3,031,000 2,668,000 ----------- --------- $11,754,000 9,686,000 =========== ========= Changes in the Company's product warranty liability during the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 were as follows: Nine months ended April 30, ---------------------------- 2003 2002 ----------- ---------- Balance at beginning of period $ 2,975,000 4,336,000 Provision for warranty obligations 746,000 511,000 Charges incurred (801,000) (1,449,000) ----------- ---------- Balance at end of period $ 2,920,000 3,398,000 =========== ========== (7) Earnings Per Share The Company calculates earnings per share ("EPS") in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings per Share". Basic EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the maximum dilution from potential common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options and warrants, if dilutive, outstanding during each period. Stock options to purchase approximately 348,000 and 577,000 shares for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 634,000 and 351,000 shares for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were not included in the EPS calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. 6 (8) Stock-Based Compensation Plans The Company accounts for its stock option plans under the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion No. 25, and as a result no compensation cost has been recognized. Had compensation cost for these plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and income per share would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts: Nine months ended Three months ended April 30, April 30, -------------------------- ------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- Net income, as reported $6,122,000 1,459,000 3,470,000 409,000 Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (468,000) (390,000) (158,000) (130,000) ---------- --------- --------- --------- Pro forma net income $5,654,000 1,069,000 3,312,000 279,000 ========== ========= ========= ========= Net income per share: As reported Basic $ 0.81 0.20 0.46 0.06 Diluted $ 0.77 0.18 0.43 0.05 Pro forma Basic $ 0.75 0.14 0.44 0.04 Diluted $ 0.71 0.14 0.41 0.04 The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 was $4.20 and $7.06, respectively, on the date of grant. These fair values were determined using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: 2003 - expected dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 3.32%, expected volatility of 56.52% and an expected option life of 5 years; 2002 - expected dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 4.29%, expected volatility of 54.10%, and an expected option life of 5 years. The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 was $6.21 and $6.25, respectively, on the date of grant. These fair values were determined using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: 2003 - expected dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 2.54%, expected volatility of 62.15%, and an expected life of 5 years; 2002 - expected dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 4.68%, expected volatility of 54.10%, and an expected life of 5 years. (9) Segment and Principal Customer Information Reportable operating segments are determined based on the Company's management approach. The management approach is based on the way that the chief operating decision-maker organizes the segments within an enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing performance. While the Company's results of operations are primarily reviewed on a consolidated basis, the chief operating decision-maker also manages the enterprise in three segments: (i) Telecommunications Transmission, (ii) RF Microwave Amplifiers and (iii) Mobile Data Communications Services. Telecommunications Transmission products include modems, frequency converters, satellite VSAT transceivers and antenna and over-the-horizon microwave communications products and systems. RF Microwave Amplifiers products include high-power amplifier products that use the microwave and radio frequency spectrums. Mobile Data Communications Services include two-way messaging links between mobile platforms or remote sites and user headquarters using satellite, terrestrial microwave or Internet links. Unallocated assets consist principally of cash, deferred tax assets and intercompany receivables. Unallocated losses result from such corporate expenses as legal, accounting and executive. Corporate management defines and reviews segment profitability based on the same allocation methodology as presented in the segment data tables. Inter-segment sales for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2003, by the telecommunications transmission segment to the RF microwave amplifiers segment were $0.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Inter-segment sales for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2003 by the telecommunications transmission segment to the mobile data communications services segment were $6.8 million and $7.7 million, respectively. Inter-segment sales for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2002, by the telecommunications transmission segment to the RF microwave amplifiers segment were $1.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Inter-segment sales are excluded from the sales amounts in the tables below. Sales to one customer for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2003 represented $10.8 million or 22.1% of total net sales and $19.0 million or 15.5% of total net sales, respectively. These sales were from our telecommunications transmission and mobile data communications services segments. All of the Company's long-lived assets are located in the United States. 7 Three months ended April 30, 2003 (in thousands) Mobile Data Telecommunications RF Microwave Communications Transmission Amplifiers Services Unallocated Total ------------ ---------- -------- ----------- ----- Net sales $26,762 5,729 16,262 -- 48,753 Operating income (loss) 4,286 429 2,149 (1,145) 5,719 Interest income 1 -- -- 65 66 Interest expense 461 221 -- -- 682 Depreciation and amortization 1,097 318 67 27 1,509 Expenditures for long-lived assets, including intangibles 1,386 29 175 7 1,597 Total assets 59,035 21,640 30,611 37,356 148,642 Three months ended April 30, 2002 (in thousands) Mobile Data Telecommunications RF Microwave Communications Transmission Amplifiers Services Unallocated Total ------------ ---------- -------- ----------- ----- Net sales $18,065 5,415 5,782 -- 29,262 Operating income (loss) 1,551 185 258 (794) 1,200 Interest income 23 -- 3 64 90 Interest expense 467 225 -- -- 692 Depreciation and amortization 934 280 47 18 1,279 Expenditures for long-lived assets, including intangibles 384 400 72 7 863 Total assets 55,907 25,597 20,647 25,826 127,977 Nine months ended April 30, 2003 (in thousands) Mobile Data Telecommunications RF Microwave Communications Transmission Amplifiers Services Unallocated Total ------------ ---------- -------- ----------- ----- Net sales $70,863 18,560 32,929 -- 122,352 Operating income (loss) 8,847 1,721 3,348 (3,041) 10,875 Interest income 8 1 -- 178 187 Interest expense 1,393 666 2,059 Depreciation and amortization 3,362 858 226 171 4,617 Expenditures for long-lived assets, including intangibles 2,700 252 573 22 3,547 Total assets 59,035 21,640 30,611 37,356 148,642 8 Nine months ended April 30, 2002 (in thousands) Mobile Data Telecommunications RF Microwave Communications Transmission Amplifiers Services Unallocated Total ------------ ---------- -------- ----------- ----- Net sales $58,219 17,557 15,056 -- 90,832 Operating income (loss) 5,336 922 372 (2,474) 4,156 Interest income 91 2 5 272 370 Interest expense 1,668 680 -- -- 2,348 Depreciation and amortization 2,784 941 146 54 3,925 Expenditures for long-lived assets, including intangibles 1,443 822 446 13 2,724 Total assets 55,907 25,597 20,647 25,826 127,977 (10) Accounting for Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Intangibles with definite lives as of April 30, 2003 are as follows: Gross Carrying Accumulated Net Amount Amortization Book Value -------------- ------------ ---------- Existing technologies $12,265,000 3,829,000 8,436,000 Core technologies 1,315,000 110,000 1,205,000 Technology licenses 2,229,000 179,000 2,050,000 Trade name 175,000 14,000 161,000 Order backlog 88,000 88,000 -- ----------- --------- ---------- Total $16,072,000 4,220,000 11,852,000 =========== ========= ========== The aggregate amortization expense for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 was $1,540,000 and $1,101,000, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for the twelve months ending April 30, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 is $2,012,000, $2,012,000, $2,012,000, $2,012,000 and $846,000, respectively. Intangibles with indefinite lives by reporting unit as of April 30, 2003 are as follows: Telecommunications transmission $ 7,870,000 RF microwave amplifiers 8,422,000 Mobile data communications services 1,434,000 ----------- $17,726,000 =========== The Company performed its annual required impairment test for goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives as of August 1, 2002. Based on this evaluation, the Company determined that no impairment existed as of August 1, 2002. (11) Recent Accounting Pronouncements In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 on August 1, 2002. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Recission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." The Company adopted SFAS No. 145 on August 1, 2002. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. 9 In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities," which is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation ("FIN") No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others." FIN 45 requires certain guarantees to be recorded at fair value regardless of the probability of the loss. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") finalized EITF Issue 00-21, "Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables," which provides guidance on the timing and method of revenue recognition for sales arrangements that include the delivery of more than one product or service. EITF Issue 00-21 is effective prospectively for arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company is currently analyzing the impact, if any, of its adoption on its consolidated financial statements. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure." SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation as originally provided by SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Additionally, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 in both annual and interim financial statements. The Company has adopted the disclosure portion of this statement for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2003. The adoption did not have any impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which amends SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," to address decisions reached by the Derivatives Implementation Group, developments in other Board projects that address financial instruments, and implementation issues related to the definition of a derivative. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 149 will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW We design, develop, produce and market innovative products and systems for advanced telecommunications solutions. We conduct our business through three complementary segments: telecommunications transmission, RF microwave amplifiers and mobile data communications services. Our telecommunications transmission products are used in point-to-point and point-to-multipoint applications, such as satellite communications and over-the-horizon microwave systems, by commercial and defense customers. Our high power, broadband RF microwave amplifier products are used in defense, medical systems, communications, and instrumentation testing applications. Our mobile data communications services segment is a full-service supplier of satellite-based tracking and messaging services, primarily for defense applications. 10 Our sales are made to domestic and international customers, both commercial and governmental. International sales (including sales to prime contractors for end use by international customers) are expected to remain a substantial portion of our total sales for the foreseeable future due to the worldwide demand for wireless and satellite telecommunication products and services. At times, a substantial portion of our sales may be derived from a limited number of relatively large customer contracts, the timing of which cannot be predicted. Quarterly sales and operating results may be significantly affected by one or more of such contracts. Accordingly, we can experience significant fluctuations in sales and operating results from quarter to quarter. Sales consist of stand-alone products and systems. For the past several years, we have endeavored to achieve greater product sales as a percentage of total sales, because product sales generally have higher gross profit margins than systems sales. In the future, as our installed base of mobile data communications terminals is established, an increasing amount of our sales may be attributable to the recurring service revenue component of our mobile data communications services segment. We generally recognize income on contracts only when the products are shipped. However, when the performance of a contract will extend beyond a 12-month period, income is recognized on the percentage-of-completion method. Profits expected to be realized on contracts are based on total estimated sales value as related to estimated costs at completion. These estimates are reviewed and revised periodically throughout the lives of the contracts, and adjustments to profits resulting from such revisions are made cumulative to the date of the change. Estimated losses on long-term contracts-in-progress are recorded in the period in which such losses become known. Since our contract with the U.S. Army for the Movement Tracking System is for an eight-year period, revenue recognition is based on the percentage-of-completion method. The gross margin is based on the estimated sales and expenses for the entire eight-year contract. The amount of revenue recognized has been limited to the amount of funded orders received from the U.S. Army. The portion of such orders representing service time revenue is being deferred until the service time is used by the customer. Significant changes in the estimates used to derive the gross profit margin can materially impact our operating results and financial condition in future periods (see Critical Accounting Policies below for more information). Our gross profit is affected by a variety of factors, including the mix of products, systems and services sold, production efficiency, price competition and general economic conditions. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for marketing, sales and administrative employees, advertising and trade show costs, professional fees and amortization of deferred compensation. Our research and development expenses relate to both existing product enhancement and new product development. A portion of our research and development efforts is related to specific contracts and is recoverable under those contracts because they are funded by the customers. Such customer-funded expenditures are not included in research and development expenses for financial reporting purposes, but are reflected in cost of sales. On July 31, 2002, we acquired certain assets for cash and assumed certain liabilities of Advanced Hardware Architectures, Inc. ("AHA"). The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, we allocated the purchase price to the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed based upon the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the net assets acquired was approximately $6.3 million, of which $2.2 million was allocated to in-process research and development and expensed as of the acquisition date. The results of operations in our telecommunications transmission segment include the AHA related business commencing on August 1, 2002. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Company considers certain accounting policies to be critical due to the estimation process involved in each. Revenue Recognition on Long-Term Contracts As discussed above, when the performance of a contract will extend beyond a 12-month period, revenue and related costs are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Profits expected to be realized on such contracts are based on total estimated sales for the contract compared to total estimated costs at completion of the contract. These estimates are reviewed and revised periodically throughout the lives of the contracts, and adjustments to profits resulting 11 from such revisions are made cumulative to the date of the change. Estimated losses on long-term contracts are recorded in the period in which the losses become known. Some of the Company's largest contracts, including its contract with the U.S. Army for the Movement Tracking System, are accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method. The Company has engaged on a continuing basis in the production and delivery of goods and services under contractual arrangements for many years. Historically, the Company has demonstrated an ability to accurately estimate revenues and expenses relating to its long-term contracts. However, there exist inherent risks and uncertainties in estimating revenues and expenses, particularly on larger or longer-term contracts. If the Company does not accurately estimate the total sales and related costs on such contracts, the estimated gross margins may be significantly impacted or losses may need to be recognized in future periods. Any such resulting changes in margins or contract losses could be material to the Company's results of operations and financial position. The cumulative orders to date under the Movement Tracking System contract have been below the Army's initial requirements. The Company is currently in active discussions with the Army to address the funding shortfalls experienced to date on this program. The ultimate resolution of these discussions could result in, among other things, material changes to the estimates used in applying the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Impairment of Intangible Assets As of April 30, 2003, the Company's intangible assets, including goodwill, aggregated $29.6 million. In assessing the recoverability of the Company's goodwill and other intangibles, the Company must make various assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors in determining the fair values of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges for these assets in future periods. Any such resulting impairment charges could be material to the Company's results of operations. Provisions for Excess and Obsolete Inventory We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical and future usage trends. Several factors may influence the sale and use of our inventories, including our decisions to exit a product line, technological change and new product development. These factors could result in a change in the amount of excess and obsolete inventory on hand. Additionally, our estimates of future product demand may prove to be inaccurate, in which case we may have understated or overstated the provision required for excess and obsolete inventory. In the future, if we determine that our inventory was overvalued, we would be required to recognize such costs in the Company's financial statements at the time of such determination. Any such charges could be material to the Company's results of operations and financial position. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon customer payment history and current creditworthiness, as determined by our review of our customers' current credit information. Generally, we will require cash in advance or payment secured by irrevocable letters of credit before an order is accepted from an international customer that we do not do business with regularly. In addition, we have obtained credit insurance for certain international customers that we have determined could be a credit risk. We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the allowances established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. Measurement of such losses requires consideration of historical loss experience, including the need to adjust for current conditions, and judgments about the probable effects of relevant observable data, including present economic conditions such as delinquency rates and financial health of specific customers. Changes to the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts could be material to the Company's results of operations and financial position. COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003 AND APRIL 30, 2002 Net Sales. Consolidated net sales were $48.8 million and $29.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, representing an increase of $19.5 million or 66.6%. Sales from our mobile data communications services segment increased 181.3% to $16.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2003 from $5.8 million for the three months ended April 30, 2002. The increase was the result of higher sales of our Movement Tracking System to the U.S. Army, as well as sales to a major U.S. prime contractor that is providing a battle command application to the U.S. Army. Net sales from our telecommunications transmission segment increased 48.1% to $26.8 million for the three months ended April 30, 2003 from 12 $18.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2002. The increase was primarily due to higher sales of our satellite earth station and over-the-horizon microwave products during the 2003 period and sales from AHA which we acquired in July 2002. Sales from our RF microwave amplifier segment were relatively consistent, increasing $0.3 million to $5.7 million for the three months ended April 30, 2003 from $5.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2002. For the three months ended April 30, 2003, and 2002, respectively, our mobile data communications services segment represented 33.3% and 19.8% of total net sales, our telecommunications transmission segment represented 54.9% and 61.8% of total net sales and our RF microwave amplifier segment represented 11.8% and 18.4% of total net sales. International sales represented 34.4% and 34.6%, domestic sales represented 15.5% and 21.7% and U.S. government sales represented 50.1% and 43.7% of total net sales for the three month periods in fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively. Gross Profit. Gross profit was $16.5 million and $9.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, representing an increase of $6.6 million. The increase was primarily due to the higher sales level in the fiscal 2003 period as compared to the fiscal 2002 period. Gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, was 33.8% for both fiscal periods. Included in cost of sales for the three months ended April 30, 2003 is a provision for excess and obsolete inventory of $0.9 million. As discussed above under "Critical Accounting Policies - Provisions for Excess and Obsolete Inventory", we regularly review our inventory and record a provision, approximately $0.5 million for each of the three month periods ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical usage and future usage assumptions. The provision for the three months ended April 30, 2003 also includes $0.4 million relating to certain product line discontinuances in our telecommunications transmission segment. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $7.3 million and $5.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, representing an increase of $1.7 million. The increase was due to the addition of AHA, as well as higher selling expenses relating to the higher sales level in the fiscal 2003 period. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 14.9% and 18.9% for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $3.0 million and $2.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002. Approximately $2.8 million and $2.6 million of such amounts relate to our telecommunications transmission segment for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. As an investment for the future, we are continually enhancing our existing products and developing new products and technologies. Whenever possible, we seek customer funding for research and development to adapt our products to specialized customer requirements. During the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, customers reimbursed us $1.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, which amounts are not reflected in the reported research and development expenses. Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization of intangibles was $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase was the result of the amortization related to the additional intangibles with definite lives we acquired in connection with the acquisition of AHA. Operating Income. Operating income for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 was $5.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The increase was the result of the higher sales and gross profit discussed above, partially offset by higher operating expenses. Interest Expense. Interest expense was $0.7 million for both of the three month periods ended April 30, 2003 and 2002. Our interest expense relates to our long-term debt and capital lease obligations, all of which are at fixed rates. Interest Income. Interest income was $66,000 and $90,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease was primarily the result of lower interest rates during the three months ended April 30, 2003 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2002. Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended April 30, 2003 reflects an estimated effective tax rate of 32%. The estimated effective tax rate used for the three months ended April 30, 2002 was approximately 31.5%. COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2003 AND APRIL 30, 2002 Net Sales. Consolidated net sales were $122.4 million and $90.8 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, representing an increase of $31.6 million or 34.7%. Sales from our mobile data communications services segment increased 118.7% to $32.9 million for the nine months ended April 13 30, 2003 from $15.0 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2002. The increase was the result of higher sales of our Movement Tracking System to the U.S. Army, as well as sales to a major U.S. prime contractor that is providing a battle command application to the U.S. Army. Net sales from our telecommunications transmission segment increased 21.7% to $70.9 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 from $58.2 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2002. The increase was primarily due to higher sales of our satellite earth station and over-the-horizon microwave products during the 2003 period and sales from AHA which we acquired in July 2002. Sales from our RF microwave amplifier segment increased 5.7% to $18.6 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 from $17.6 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2002. For the nine months ended April 30, 2003, and 2002, respectively, our mobile data communications services segment represented 26.9% and 16.5% of total net sales, our telecommunications transmission segment represented 57.9% and 64.1% of total net sales and our RF microwave amplifier segment represented 15.2% and 19.4% of total net sales. International sales represented 38.3% and 41.6%, domestic sales represented 16.8% and 26.2% and U.S. government sales represented 44.9% and 32.2% of total net sales for the nine month periods in fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively. Gross Profit. Gross profit was $41.7 million and $29.8 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, representing an increase of $11.9 million. The increase was primarily due to the higher sales level in the fiscal 2003 period as compared to the fiscal 2002 period. Gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, was 34.1% and 32.8% for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Although the fiscal 2003 period contained a higher proportion of mobile data communications services segment sales, which generally are at lower gross margins than our other businesses, the overall increase in sales resulted in greater operating efficiencies and overhead absorption. Included in cost of sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 is a provision for excess and obsolete inventory of $1.7 million. As discussed above under "Critical Accounting Policies - Provisions for Excess and Obsolete Inventory", we regularly review our inventory and record a provision, approximately $1.3 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical usage and future usage assumptions. The provision for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 also includes $0.4 million relating to certain product line discontinuances in our telecommunications transmission segment. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $20.0 million and $16.4 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, representing an increase of $3.6 million. The increase was due to the addition of AHA, as well as higher selling expenses relating to the higher sales level in the fiscal 2003 period. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 16.3% and 18.1% for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $9.3 million and $8.2 million, respectively, for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002. Approximately $8.4 million and $7.6 million of such amounts relate to our telecommunications transmission segment for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. As an investment for the future, we are continually enhancing our existing products and developing new products and technologies. Whenever possible, we seek customer funding for research and development to adapt our products to specialized customer requirements. During the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, customers reimbursed us $2.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, which amounts are not reflected in the reported research and development expenses. Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization of intangibles was $1.5 million and $1.1 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase was the result of the amortization related to the additional intangibles with definite lives we acquired in connection with the acquisition of AHA. Operating Income. Operating income for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 was $10.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively. The increase was the result of the higher sales and gross profit discussed above, partially offset by higher operating expenses. Interest Expense. Interest expense was $2.1 million and $2.3 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease is the result of a partial debt prepayment during the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Our interest expense relates to our long-term debt and capital lease obligations, all of which are at fixed rates. Interest Income. Interest income was $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease was primarily the result of lower interest rates during the nine months ended April 30, 2003 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2002. Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 reflects an estimated effective tax rate of 32%. The estimated effective tax rate used for the nine months ended April 30, 2002 was approximately 33%. 14 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Our cash and cash equivalents increased to $31.3 million at April 30, 2003 from $15.5 million at July 31, 2002. Net cash provided by operating activities was $19.2 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003. Such amount reflects (i) net income of $6.1 million plus the impact of depreciation and amortization aggregating $4.6 million; and (ii) changes in working capital balances, which include an increase of $4.6 million in customer advances primarily relating to a new $42.3 million contract received during the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and an increase of $4.3 million in deferred service revenue relating to our Movement Tracking System contract with the U.S. Army. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 was $3.0 million. In March 2003, we acquired certain bandwith control technology for $0.4 million in cash and established Comtech Vipersat Networks, Inc. Cash of $3.1 million was used for capital expenditures and $75,000 was used for the purchase of a technology license. These uses of cash were partly offset by cash of $0.6 million we received in connection with final adjustments to the purchase price of AHA. Net cash used in financing activities was $350,000. Principal payments on capital lease obligations amounted to $802,000. This use of cash was offset by proceeds primarily from the exercise of stock options aggregating $452,000. In the normal course of business, we routinely enter into binding and non-binding purchase obligations primarily covering anticipated purchases of inventory and equipment, and from time to time, technology licenses. We do not expect that these commitments as of April 30, 2003 will materially adversely affect our liquidity. At April 30, 2003 we had contractual cash obligations to repay debt (including capital lease obligations) and to make payments under operating leases. Payments due under these long-term obligations are as follows: Obligations due by fiscal year (in thousands) Remainder 2004 2006 of and and After Total 2003 2005 2007 2007 ------- ----- ------ ----- ----- Long-term debt $28,683 -- 28,683 -- -- Capital lease obligations 1,554 260 1,114 180 -- Operating lease commitments 11,859 869 6,116 2,465 2,409 ------- ----- ------ ----- ----- Total contractual cash obligations $42,096 1,129 35,913 2,645 2,409 ======= ===== ====== ===== ===== We have entered into standby letter of credit agreements with financial institutions relating to the guarantee of future performance on certain contracts. At April 30, 2003, the balance of these agreements was $4.2 million. Cash we have pledged against such agreements has been classified as restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheet. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our operating cash requirements for at least the next year. In the event that we identify and propose a significant acquisition that requires additional cash, we would seek to borrow additional funds or raise additional equity capital. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, information relating to the future performance and financial condition of the Company, the plans and objectives of the Company's management and the Company's assumptions regarding such performance and plans that are forward-looking in nature and involve certain significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from such forward-looking information. The Company's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission identifies many of such risks and uncertainties, which include the following: 15 o the impact of a continued domestic and foreign economic slow-down on the demand for our products and services, particularly in the telecommunications industry; o risks associated with our mobile data communications business being in an early stage; o our potential inability to keep pace with rapid technological changes; o our backlog being subject to customer cancellation or modification; o our sales to the U.S. government being subject to funding, deployment and other risks; o our fixed price contracts being subject to risks; o our dependence on component availability, subcontractor availability and performance by key suppliers; o the highly competitive nature of our markets; o our dependence on international sales; o the adverse effect on demand for our products and services that would be caused by a decrease in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar; o the potential entry of new competitors in all of our segments; o uncertainty whether the satellite communications industry or infrastructure will continue to develop and the market will grow; o uncertainty whether the Internet will continue to grow in international markets; o the potential impact of increased competition on prices, profit margins and market share for the Company's products and services; o the availability of satellite capacity on a leased basis needed to provide the necessary global coverage for our mobile data communications services; o whether we can successfully implement our satellite mobile data communications services and achieve recurring revenues for such services; and o whether we can successfully combine and assimilate the operations of acquired businesses and product lines. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk The Company's earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in interest rates primarily from its investment of available cash balances in money market funds and short-term U.S. treasury securities. Under its current policies, the Company does not use interest rate derivative instruments to manage exposure to interest rate changes. If the interest rate the Company receives on its investment of available cash balances were to change by 10%, the effect would be immaterial. Item 4. Controls and Procedures Our principal executive and financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation as of a date within 90 days before the filing of this Form 10-Q, that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in SEC Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. The evaluation included controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Subsequent to our evaluation, there were no significant changes in internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these internal controls. PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 10(a) Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated June 2, 2003 between Registrant and Fred Kornberg. 10(b) Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated June 2, 2003 between Registrant and Robert G. Rouse. 99.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 99.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (b) Reports on Form 8-K None 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. (Registrant) Date: June 5, 2003 By: /s/ Fred Kornberg ------------------------------------- Fred Kornberg Chairman of the Board Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) Date: June 5, 2003 By: /s/ Robert G. Rouse ------------------------------------- Robert G. Rouse Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 17 CERTIFICATION I, Fred Kornberg, Chief Executive Officer of Comtech Telecommunications Corp. (the "registrant"), certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Comtech Telecommunications Corp.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in SEC Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report was being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors: a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: June 5, 2003 By: /s/ Fred Kornberg --------------------------------------- Fred Kornberg Chairman of the Board Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) 18 CERTIFICATION I, Robert G. Rouse, Chief Financial Officer of Comtech Telecommunications Corp. (the "registrant"), certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Comtech Telecommunications Corp.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in SEC Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report was being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors: a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: June 5, 2003 By: /s/ Robert G. Rouse --------------------------------------------- Robert G. Rouse Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 19