[PHOTO] [LOGO OF SUFFOLK BANCORP] 2002 ANNUAL REPORT on FORM 10-K [PHOTO] On The Cover Porpoise Channel to Stony Brook Harbor on Long Island's North Shore Porpoise Channel and Stony Brook Harbor divide the Townships of Brookhaven (to the east, or left, of the channel) and Smithtown (to the right, or west, of the channel). SCNB currently maintains seven offices in Brookhaven Town and two in Smithtown: one in the Village of the Branch, and one in Hauppauge. Each is located in the sweep of land beyond the harbor. This township and points west represent new opportunities for SCNB in lending, deposits, and other financial services to compliment our traditional markets on Eastern Long Island. Corporate Profile ..........................................................1 Financial Highlights .......................................................1 To Our Shareholders ........................................................2 Price Range of Common Stock and Dividends ..................................4 Summary of Selected Financial Data .........................................4 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ...................................................5 Summary of Recent Developments and Current Trends ..........................5 Suffolk's Business .........................................................5 General Economic Conditions ................................................6 Results of Operations ......................................................6 Net Income .................................................................6 Net Interest Income ........................................................6 Average Assets, Liabilities, and Stockholders' Equity, Rate Spread, and Effective Interest Rate Differential ........................7 Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income .................................8 Interest Income ............................................................8 Investment Securities ......................................................8 Loan Portfolio .............................................................9 Non-Performing Loans ......................................................10 Summary of Loan Losses and Allowance for Loan Losses ......................10 Interest Expense ..........................................................11 Deposits ..................................................................11 Short-Term Borrowings .....................................................12 Other Income ..............................................................12 Other Expense .............................................................12 Interest Rate Sensitivity .................................................12 Market Risk ...............................................................13 Interest Rate Risk ........................................................13 Asset/Liability Management & Liquidity ....................................14 Off Balance-Sheet Obligations .............................................14 Capital Resources .........................................................14 Risk-Based Capital and Leverage Guidelines ................................15 Discussion of New Accounting Pronouncements ...............................15 Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments, and Estimates ....................16 Business Risks and Uncertainties ..........................................17 Consolidated Statements of Condition ......................................18 Consolidated Statements of Income .........................................19 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity ................20 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows .....................................21 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ................................22 Report of Independent Public Accountants ..................................35 Report of Management ......................................................35 Annual Report on Form 10-K ................................................36 Certifications of Periodic Report .........................................36 Directors and Officers -- Suffolk Bancorp .................................45 Directors and Officers -- Suffolk County National Bank ...................46 Directory of Offices and Departments ......................................48 Corporate Profile Suffolk Bancorp does commercial banking through its wholly owned subsidiary, Suffolk County National Bank. "SCNB" is a full-service, nationally chartered commercial bank. Organized in 1890, SCNB is the second largest independent commercial bank headquartered on Long Island. Most of SCNB's revenue comes from net interest income, and the remainder from charges for a variety of services. SCNB has built a good reputation for personal, attentive service, resulting in a loyal and growing clientele. SCNB operates 26 full-service offices throughout Suffolk County, New York. The staff at SCNB works hard to develop and maintain ties to the communities it serves. Most of SCNB's business is retail, and includes loans to individual consumers, to professionals, and to small and medium-sized commercial enterprises. It has special expertise in indirect retail lending, evaluating and buying loans generated by automobile dealers. In recent years, however, commercial loans of all types have increased as a percentage of the loan portfolio and have made substantial contributions to SCNB's profitability. Long Island, New York. Long Island is home to more than 2.6 million people outside of the limits of New York City and is increasingly suburban in nature. Nassau County and the western end of Suffolk County are a center for commerce and are highly developed, supporting a diversified economy. The economy on eastern Long Island is based on services that support retirement, tourism, and agriculture. Together, they generate family incomes greater than the national average, providing Suffolk Bancorp with a steady and growing demand for loans and other services, and a reliable, reasonably priced supply of deposits. Financial Highlights (dollars in thousands, except ratios, share, and per-share information) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 2003 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EARNINGS FOR THE YEAR Net income $ 21,336 $ 21,269 Net interest income 61,194 62,340 Net income-per-share 1.92 1.82 Cash dividends-per-share 0.76 0.68 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCES AT YEAR END Assets $ 1,328,757 $ 1,272,717 Net loans 830,510 779,862 Investment securities 390,830 376,886 Deposits 1,187,496 1,142,582 Equity 100,170 108,793 Shares outstanding 10,949,283 11,489,481 Book value per common share $ 9.15 $ 9.47 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS Return on average equity 21.93% 21.12% Return on average assets 1.64 1.72 Average equity to average assets 7.50 8.13 Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent) 5.13 5.45 Efficiency ratio 49.91 49.36 Net charge-offs to average net loans 0.13 0.19 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Suffolk Bancorp Annual Meeting Trading Independent Auditors Tuesday, April 13, 2004, 1:00 P.M. Suffolk Bancorp's common stock is Grant Thornton LLP Suffolk County National Bank traded over-the-counter, and is listed on Two Commerce Square Administrative Center the NASDAQ National Market System Suite 3100 Lower Level under the symbol "SUBK." 2001 Market Street Four West Second Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 Riverhead, New York Registrar and Transfer Agent Any questions about the registration or General Counsel S.E.C. Form 10-K transfer of shares, the payment, Smith, Finkelstein, Lundberg, The Annual Report to the Securities reinvestment, or direct deposit of Isler & Yakaboski and Exchange Commission on Form dividends can be answered by: 456 Griffing Avenue 10-K and documents incorporated by Riverhead, New York 11901 reference can be obtained, without American Stock Transfer charge, by writing to the Secretary, & Trust Co. FDIC Rules and Regulations, Part Suffolk Bancorp, 4 West Second Street, 59 Maiden Lane 350.4(d) Riverhead, New York 11901, or call New York, New York 10038 This statement has not been reviewed, (631) 727-5667, fax to (631) 727-3214, 1-800-937-5449 or confirmed for accuracy or relevance, or e-mail to by the Federal Deposit Insurance invest@suffolkbancorp.com Corporation. 1 Dear Shareholder: The year 2003 was successful for Suffolk Bancorp and for its wholly owned subsidiary, Suffolk County National Bank. Net income was $21,336,000, up 0.3 percent from last year. Earnings-per-share were $1.92 compared to $1.82, an increase of 5.5 percent. Net interest income decreased by 1.8 percent to $61,194,000 from $62,340,000. Income other than from interest increased by 12.3 percent, to $11,310,000 from $10,073,000. Expense other than for interest increased by 1.2 percent, to $36,190,000 from $35,744,000. Our efficiency ratio was stable from year to year at 49.91 percent compared to 49.36 percent. Return on assets decreased slightly to 1.64 percent from 1.72 percent. Finally, our return on average common equity increased to 21.93 percent from 21.12 percent. We are pleased with these results, particularly in light of the challenges we and others in the industry faced during the past year. Central to understanding Suffolk's performance are interest rates, which remained at historic lows throughout the year. This means that older, higher yielding loans and securities have amortized or paid off, and those funds have been reinvested at today's lower rates. On the other side of the ledger, rates on the deposits that fund our loans and investments have also dropped, but by less than rates on loans and investments primarily because rates are so low in absolute terms. Although this put pressure on our net interest margin, we have actually been able to achieve a slight increase in return on average equity, to 21.93 percent for the year, and to improve earnings-per-share over the same period a year ago. Management and your Board of Directors are responsive as a matter of habit and practice. This is true not only from a strategic point of view, where we remain alert to the dynamics of our market and modify our game plan in response, but also from the point of view of our customers, by listening to what they have to say to us about their needs and desires, and using that insight to put ourselves first in line to serve them. Key to maintaining our performance was close management of the balance sheet. First, we have redirected the flow of cash from our consumer portfolio, comprised primarily of indirect automobile paper, to our commercial and commercial real estate and investment portfolios. While historically profit- able, consumer loans have come under increasing pressure with regard to both rate and volume in the face of the incentive programs of the major manufac- turers. Times change, and we believe that this is a structural rather than cyclical development. We expect that our consumer loan balances will continue to decline. However, during 2003, commercial credits extended to professionals and small and middle-market businesses, as well as home equity loans, more than made up for that decline. This is another area in which it pays to be responsive. As the banking industry consolidates into fewer and fewer institutions, this has offered Suffolk with increased opportunity because we have been able to provide small entrepreneurs and companies that cannot utilize the capital markets with 2 the credit they need to help their businesses grow. Unlike the financial behemoths, we have not developed centralized decision-making that is remote from our customers. The needs of our customers come first, and in a pinch, we can underwrite a loan, make a decision, and set up a closing date before a major regional or money center bank has even asked about the details of the customer's request. In fact, one of our current initiatives has been to assign lenders specifically to support our branch office managers in generating new loans in their community, staying as close to the customer as we can. While we expect that residential lending will slow during the year to come, we remain optimistic for commercial loans and new mortgages as the economy recovers. We also responded to opportunities to expand both personal and commercial demand deposits, while we have allowed more expensive time deposits to decline. Demand deposits increased 15.7 percent year to year, while more expensive time deposits of less than $100,000 declined by 13.2 percent. What has allowed earnings-per-share to outpace net income was our ongoing program of capital management which applies leverage to our investment by means of the selective repurchase of shares, while maintaining our "well-capitalized" status with regulatory agencies. During the year we repurchased approximately 5 percent of the shares outstanding at the beginning of 2003. Non-interest income continues to grow both in dollars and as a percentage of total revenues (from 9.1 percent five years ago to 13.7 percent last year) and net interest income (from 14.5 percent five years ago to 18.5 percent last year). We hope to continue to diversify our sources of revenue going forward. Finally, further control of expenses also contributed to profitability. While average assets increased by 4.8 percent from year to year, non-interest expense increased by only 1.2 percent. Net charge-offs remained below industry averages, at 13 basis points of average net loans. Our basic business model is sound, and has been throughout our 114-year history as it has evolved to respond to changing times, changing markets, and changing opportunities. We have been able to prosper in an unusual environment by following that comparatively straightforward and uncomplicated business plan, year in and out. We take the long view of the big picture, and make an ongoing series of incremental adjustments to improve performance, while avoiding dramatic gestures which grab headlines but are of questionable outcome over time. Our commitment is to build shareholder value for the long run, consistently, one dollar at a time. Please take some time to study Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which starts on page 5. Sincerely, /s/ Thomas S. Kohlmann ---------------------------------- Thomas S. Kohlmann President & Chief Executive Officer 3 PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS Suffolk's common stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, and is quoted on the NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol "SUBK." Following are quarterly high and low prices of Suffolk's common stock as reported by NASDAQ. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 High Low Dividends 2002 High Low Dividends - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First Quarter $33.09 $30.75 $0.19 First Quarter $29.60 $26.50 $0.17 Second Quarter 34.73 29.40 0.19 Second Quarter 37.60 28.50 0.17 Third Quarter 37.00 31.07 0.19 Third Quarter 36.40 28.25 0.17 Fourth Quarter 37.58 32.25 0.19 Fourth Quarter 36.11 30.50 0.17 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At February 1, 2004, there were approximately 1,900 equity holders of record and approximately 1,600 beneficial shareholders of the Company's common stock. SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY: (dollars in thousands except per-share amounts) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the years 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income $ 70,995 $ 78,428 $ 79,565 $ 76,853 $ 67,908 Interest expense 9,801 16,088 24,342 24,348 21,121 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 61,194 62,340 55,223 52,505 46,787 Provision for loan losses 932 1,380 1,544 1,200 1,070 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income after provision 60,262 60,960 53,679 51,305 45,717 Other income 11,310 10,073 9,548 7,788 6,771 Other expense 36,190 35,744 32,307 31,977 30,789 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 35,382 35,289 30,920 27,116 21,699 Provision for income taxes 14,046 14,020 12,235 10,884 8,570 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income $ 21,336 $ 21,269 $ 18,685 $ 16,232 $ 13,129 =========================================================================================================================== BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31: Federal funds sold $ 4,300 $ 17,500 $ 17,600 $ 3,700 $ -- Investment securities -- available for sale 376,189 359,903 241,061 149,186 132,484 Investment securities -- held to maturity 14,641 16,983 13,559 16,785 32,886 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities 390,830 376,886 254,620 165,971 165,370 Net loans 830,510 779,862 787,285 768,248 720,255 Total assets 1,328,757 1,272,717 1,164,947 1,049,580 980,799 Total deposits 1,187,496 1,142,582 1,051,712 942,436 877,303 Other borrowings 20,000 -- -- -- 13,500 Stockholders' equity $ 100,170 $ 108,793 $ 96,837 $ 88,053 $ 77,334 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS: Performance: Return on average equity 21.93% 21.12% 20.55% 20.42% 17.91% Return on average assets 1.64 1.72 1.73 1.60 1.41 Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent) 5.13 5.45 5.62 5.84 5.66 Efficiency ratio 49.91 49.36 49.88 53.04 57.49 Average equity to average assets 7.50 8.13 8.41 7.86 7.87 Dividend pay-out ratio 38.74 34.70 33.89 33.41 37.48 Asset quality: Non-performing assets to total loans, net of discount 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.35 0.22 Non-performing assets to total assets 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.26 0.16 Allowance to non-performing assets 470.09 494.60 448.42 287.00 451.55 Allowance to loans, net of discount 1.02 1.10 1.11 1.00 1.00 Net charge-offs to average net loans 0.13 0.19 0.06 0.10 0.11 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA: Net income (basic) 1.92 1.82 1.58 1.35 1.08 Cash dividends 0.76 0.68 0.56 0.46 0.42 Book value at year-end 9.15 9.47 8.23 7.39 6.39 Highest market value 37.58 39.60 29.13 15.69 14.50 Lowest market value 29.40 26.50 15.13 12.82 11.44 Average shares outstanding 11,055,897 11,657,984 11,822,452 12,015,912 12,137,556 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of full-time-equivalent employees 377 391 381 388 389 Number of branch offices 26 27 26 26 26 Number of automatic teller machines 24 23 20 20 18 =========================================================================================================================== 4 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The discussion that follows analyzes Suffolk Bancorp's ("Suffolk") operations for each of the past three years and its financial condition as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Selected tabular data are presented for each of the past five years. Summary of Recent Developments and Current Trends Suffolk Bancorp is a one-bank holding company engaged in the commercial banking business through Suffolk County National Bank, a full service commercial bank headquartered in Riverhead, New York. "SCNB" is Suffolk Bancorp's wholly owned subsidiary. Organized in 1890, Suffolk County National Bank is the second largest independent commercial bank headquartered on Long Island, with 26 offices in Suffolk County, New York. Recent Developments Interest rates remained at historic lows throughout the year. This put pressure on Suffolk's net interest margin, which declined to 5.13 percent from 5.45 percent, year to year. Return on average equity increased slightly, to 21.93 percent for the year from 21.12 percent during 2002, and earnings-per-share improved over the same period a year ago to $1.92 from $1.82 during 2002. Key to maintaining performance was close management of the balance sheet. Steps included: o Redirecting flow of investment from the consumer portfolio, comprised primarily of indirect automobile paper to the commercial and commercial real estate portfolios. o Pursuing ongoing program of capital management which applies leverage to shareholders' investment by means of the selective repurchase of shares, while maintaining 'well-capitalized'status with regulatory agencies. During the year, Suffolk repurchased approximately 5 percent of the shares outstanding at the beginning of 2003. o Continuing emphasis on both personal and commercial demand deposits, while allowing more expensive time deposits to decline. Demand deposits increased 15.7 percent year to year, while time deposits of less than $100,000 declined by 13.2 percent. o Further controlling expenses to maintain profitability: average assets increased by 4.8 percent from year to year, non-interest expense increased by 1.2 percent. Net loan charge-offs remained below industry averages, at 13 basis points of average net loans. Current Trends o Consumer loans have come under increasing pressure with regard to both rate and volume in the face of the incentive programs of the major manufacturers. o Commercial credits extended to professionals, and small and middle-market businesses, as well as home equity loans, have more than made up for that decline. Suffolk's Business Nearly all of Suffolk's business is to provide banking services to its commercial and retail customers in Suffolk County, on Long Island, New York. Suffolk is a one-bank holding company. Its banking subsidiary, Suffolk County National Bank (the "Bank"), operates 26 full-service offices in Suffolk County, New York. It offers a full line of domestic, retail, and commercial banking services, and trust services. The Bank's primary lending area includes all of Suffolk County, New York. The Bank also makes loans for automobiles in Nassau and 5 Queens Counties, New York. The Bank serves as an indirect lender to the customers of many automobile dealers. The Bank also lends to small manufacturers, wholesalers, builders, farmers, and retailers, and finances dealers' inventory. The Bank makes loans secured by real estate, including residential mortgages, of which most are sold to investors; real estate construction loans; and loans that are secured by commercial real estate and float with the prime rate, which are retained in the Bank's portfolio. The Bank offers both fixed and floating rate second mortgage loans with a variety of plans for repayment. Other investments are made in short-term United States Treasury debt, high quality obligations of municipalities in New York State, issues of agencies of the United States government, collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities, and stock in the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York, required as a condition of membership. The Bank finances most of its activities with deposits, including demand, saving, N.O.W., and money market accounts, as well as term certificates. To a much lesser degree, it relies on other short-term sources of funds, including interbank, overnight loans, and, when needed, sale-repurchase agreements. General Economic Conditions The economy on Long Island stabilized and started to expand slightly during 2003. During the year, interest rates remained at 40-year lows. Volatility in some share prices in the stock market continued, but equities gained substantially after three years of declines. Demand for finance, information, transportation, and tourism appeared to recover somewhat, and employment was relatively stable in the region. Long Island has a highly educated and skilled work force and a diverse industrial base. It is adjacent to New York City, one of the world's largest centers of distribution and a magnet for finance and culture. The island's economic cycles vary from those of the national economy. In general, Long Island's economy seems to have been more stable than the national economy, owing in part to its comparative diversity, although reliable and accurate data are difficult to develop. Results of Operations Net Income Net income was $21,336,000 compared to $21,269,000 last year and $18,685,000 in 2001. These figures represent increases of .3 percenst and 13.8 percent, respectively. Basic earnings-per-share were $1.92, compared to $1.82 last year and $1.58 in 2001. Net Interest Income Net interest income during 2003 was $61,194,000, down 1.8 percent from $62,340,000 in 2002, which was up 12.9 percent from $55,223,000 in 2001. Net interest income is the most important part of the net income of Suffolk. The effective interest rate differential, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was 5.13 percent in 2003, 5.45 percent during 2002, and 5.62 percent in 2001. Average rates on average interest-earning assets decreased to 5.95 percent in 2003 from 6.84 percent in 2002, and 8.08 percent in 2001. Average rates on average interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 1.19 percent in 2003 from 2.01 percent in 2002, and 3.50 percent in 2001. The interest rate differential decreased slightly in 2003 from 2002 and 2001. Demand deposits remained a significant source of funds as a percentage of total liabilities. 6 Average Assets, Liabilities, Stockholders' Equity, Rate Spread, and Effective Interest Rate Differential (on a taxable-equivalent basis) The following table illustrates the average composition of Suffolk's statement of condition. It presents an analysis of net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis, listing each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as other assets and liabilities: (dollars in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Year ended December 31, 2003 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Average Average Average Average Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest-earning assets - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ U.S. Treasury securities $ 9,960 $ 424 4.26% $ 9,958 $ 481 4.83% Collateralized mortgage obligations 244,547 9,936 4.06 215,506 11,651 5.41 Mortgage-backed securities 12,871 460 3.57 9,928 492 4.95 Obligations of states & political subdivisions 14,397 837 5.81 14,730 862 5.85 U.S. government agency obligations 85,743 3,691 4.30 74,052 2,895 3.91 Corporate bonds & other securities 2,190 94 4.29 2,057 84 4.09 Federal funds sold & securities purchased under agreements to resell 20,365 221 1.09 42,674 707 1.66 Loans, including non-accrual loans Commercial, financial & agricultural loans 158,950 8,504 5.35 132,841 8,427 6.34 Commercial real estate mortgages 200,829 14,794 7.37 177,543 14,876 8.38 Real estate construction loans 36,892 3,332 9.03 33,253 3,144 9.46 Residential mortgages (1st and 2nd liens) 102,128 7,125 6.98 90,003 6,989 7.77 Home equity loans 52,489 2,798 5.33 35,224 2,101 5.97 Consumer loans 253,126 19,060 7.53 308,401 26,023 8.44 Other loans 3,016 -- -- 4,256 -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest-earning assets $1,197,503 $71,276 5.95% $1,150,426 $78,732 6.84% ================================================================================================================== Cash & due from banks $ 50,241 $ 50,512 Other non-interest-earning assets 50,105 37,533 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total assets $1,297,849 $1,238,471 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest-bearing liabilities - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Saving, N.O.W. & money market deposits $ 569,262 $ 3,659 0.64% $ 514,839 $ 6,645 1.29% Time deposits 253,044 6,081 2.40 287,064 9,442 3.29 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Saving & time deposits 822,306 9,740 1.18 801,903 16,087 2.01 Federal funds purchased & securities 560 12 2.14 34 1 1.83 Other borrowings 3,941 49 1.24 -- -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 826,807 $ 9,801 1.19% $ 801,937 $16,088 2.01% ================================================================================================================== Rate spread 4.77% 4.83% Non-interest-bearing deposits $ 352,588 $ 311,948 Other non-interest-bearing liabilities 21,179 23,862 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total liabilities $1,200,574 $1,137,747 Stockholders' equity 97,275 100,724 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total liabilities & stockholders' equity $1,297,849 $1,238,471 Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) $61,475 5.13% $62,644 5.45% & effective interest rate differential Less: taxable-equivalent basis adjustment (281) (304) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net interest income $61,194 $62,340 ================================================================================================================== - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Average Balance Interest Rate - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest-earning assets - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Treasury securities $ 18,769 $ 1,113 5.93% Collateralized mortgage obligations 93,778 6,245 6.66 Mortgage-backed securities 487 27 5.54 Obligations of states & political subdivisions 11,149 805 7.22 U.S. government agency obligations 42,230 2,218 5.26 Corporate bonds & other securities 2,757 183 6.64 Federal funds sold & securities purchased under agreements to resell 42,644 1,261 2.96 Loans, including non-accrual loans Commercial, financial & agricultural loans 134,850 11,375 8.43 Commercial real estate mortgages 162,396 14,557 8.96 Real estate construction loans 29,924 3,088 10.32 Residential mortgages (1st and 2nd liens) 89,258 7,777 8.71 Home equity loans 24,955 2,002 8.02 Consumer loans 334,450 29,210 8.73 Other loans 1,103 -- -- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-earning assets $ 988,750 $ 79,861 8.08% ================================================================================ Cash & due from banks $ 52,873 Other non-interest-earning assets 39,419 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $1,081,042 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest-bearing liabilities - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Saving, N.O.W. & money market deposits $ 387,893 $ 8,492 2.19% Time deposits 296,281 15,203 5.13 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Saving & time deposits 684,174 23,695 3.46 Federal funds purchased & securities 2,129 98 4.60 Other borrowings 9,888 548 5.54 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 696,191 $ 24,341 3.50% ================================================================================ Rate spread 4.58% Non-interest-bearing deposits $ 270,530 Other non-interest-bearing liabilities 23,386 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities $ 990,107 Stockholders' equity 90,935 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities & stockholders' equity $1,081,042 Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) $ 55,520 5.62% & effective interest rate differential Less: taxable-equivalent basis adjustment (297) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income $ 55,223 ================================================================================ Interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis includes the additional amount of interest income that would have been earned if Suffolk's investment in nontaxable U.S. Treasury securities and state and municipal obligations had been subject to New York State and federal income taxes yielding the same after-tax income. The rate used for this adjustment was approximately 34 percent for federal income taxes and 9 percent for New York State income taxes for all periods. For each of the years 2003, 2002, and 2001, $1.00 of nontaxable income from obligations of states and political subdivisions equates to fully taxable income of $1.52. In addition, in 2003, 2002, and 2001, $1.00 of nontaxable income on U.S. Treasury securities equates to $1.02 of fully taxable income. The amortization of loan fees is included in interest income. 7 Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income The table below presents a summary of changes in interest income, interest expense, and the resulting net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis for the periods presented, each as compared with the preceding period. Because of numerous, simultaneous changes in volume and rate during the period, it is not possible to allocate precisely the changes between volumes and rates. In this table changes not due solely to volume or to rate have been allocated to these categories based on percentage changes in average volume and average rate as they compare to each other: (in thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In 2003 over 2002 In 2002 over 2001 Changes Due to Changes Due to Volume Rate Net Change Volume Rate Net Change - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest-earning assets - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Treasury securities $ -- $ (57) $ (57) $ (453) $ (179) $ (632) Collateralized mortgage obligations 1,433 (3,148) (1,715) 6,774 (1,368) 5,406 Mortgage-backed securities 125 (157) (32) 468 (3) 465 Obligations of states & political subdivisions (57) 32 (25) 228 (171) 57 U.S. government agency obligations 485 311 796 1,352 (675) 677 Corporate bonds & other securities 6 4 10 (39) (60) (99) Federal funds sold & securities purchased under agreement to resell (293) (193) (486) 1 (555) (554) Loans, including non-accrual loans 1,987 (7,934) (5,947) 399 (6,848) (6,449) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-earning assets $ 3,686 $(11,142) $(7,456) $8,730 $(9,859) $(1,129) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest-bearing liabilities - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Saving, N.O.W., & money market deposits $ 641 $ (3,627) $(2,986) $2,273 $(4,120) $(1,847) Time deposits (1,027) (2,334) (3,361) (459) (5,302) (5,761) Federal funds purchased & securities 11 -- 11 (71) (26) (97) Other borrowings 25 24 49 (274) (274) (548) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $ (350) $ (5,937) $(6,287) $1,469 $(9,722) $(8,253) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net change in net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) $ 4,036 $ (5,205) $(1,169) $7,261 $ (137) $ 7,124 ================================================================================================================================ Interest Income Interest income decreased to $70,995,000 in 2003, down 9.5 percent from $78,428,000 in 2002, which was 1.4 percent from $79,565,000 in 2001. Investment Securities Average investment in U.S. Treasury securities remained flat at $9,960,000 compared to $9,958,000 in 2002, which decreased from $18,769,000 in 2001, representing no change from 2003 to 2002 and a decrease of 46.9 percent, from 2002 to 2001. These balances decreased as funds were shifted into collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMO's") as the spread between Treasury and non-Treasury yields widened during the period. Average balances of CMO's increased to $244,547,000 in 2003 from $215,506,000 in 2002, and $93,778,000 in 2001. U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agency, collateralized mortgage obligations, and municipal securities provide collateral for various liabilities to municipal depositors. Securities are Suffolk's. The following table summarizes Suffolk's primary source of liquidity investment securities available for sale and held to maturity as of the dates indicated: (in thousands) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 2003 2002 2001 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment securities available for sale, at fair value: U.S. Treasury securities $ 9,840 $ 10,020 $ 9,805 U.S. government agency debt securities 102,554 74,740 48,970 Collateralized mortgage obligations agency issues 245,917 249,914 148,327 Collateralized mortgage obligations private issues 1,590 6,307 23,309 Mortgage-backed securities 9,399 15,361 9,364 Obligations of states & political subdivisions 6,889 3,561 1,286 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities available for sale 376,189 359,903 241,061 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment securities held to maturity: Obligations of states & political subdivisions 12,369 14,884 11,709 Corporate bonds & other securities 2,272 2,099 1,850 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities held to maturity 14,641 16,983 13,559 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities $390,830 $376,886 $254,620 ========================================================================================= Fair value of investment securities held to maturity $ 15,365 $ 17,643 $ 13,872 Unrealized gains 733 660 388 Unrealized losses 9 -- 75 ========================================================================================= 8 The amortized cost, maturities, and approximate weighted average yields, on a taxable-equivalent basis, at December 31, 2003 are as follows: (in thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Available for Sale - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Obligations of U.S. Treasury Govt. Agency States & Political Securities Debt Subdivisions - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fair Fair Fair Maturity (in years) Value Yield Value Yield Value Yield - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Within 1 $3,643 5.87% $ -- -- $ -- -- After 1 but within 5 6,197 4.49% 102,554 4.37% -- -- After 5 but within 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- After 10 -- -- -- -- 6,889 4.77% Other securities -- -- -- -- -- -- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal $9,840 5.00% $102,554 4.37% $6,889 4.77% Collateralized mortgage obligations Mortgage-backed securities - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $9,840 5.00% $102,554 4.37% $6,889 4.77% ============================================================================================ - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Held to Maturity - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Obligations of Corporate Bonds States & Political & Subdivisions Other Securities - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amortized Amortized Maturity (in years) Cost Yield Cost Yield Total Yield - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Within 1 $ 6,409 1.26% $ -- -- $ 10,052 2.93% After 1 but within 5 856 4.40% -- -- $109,607 4.38% After 5 but within 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- After 10 5,104 5.59% -- -- $ 11,993 5.12% Other securities -- -- 2,272 -- $ 2,272 -- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal $12,369 3.26% $2,272 -- $133,924 4.26% Collateralized mortgage obligations $247,507 3.68% Mortgage-backed securities $ 9,399 2.53% - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $12,369 3.26% $2,272 -- $390,830 3.85% =============================================================================================== As a member of the Federal Reserve System, the Bank owns Federal Reserve Bank stock with a book value of $638,000. Being an equity investment, the stock has no maturity. There is no public market for this investment. The last dividend was 6.00 percent. As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York, the Bank owns Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock with a book value of $1,535,000. Being an equity investment, the stock has no maturity. There is no public market for this investment. The last declared dividend was 5.05 percent. Loan Portfolio Loans, net of unearned discounts but before the allowance for loan losses, totaled $839,061,000. Consumer loans are the largest component of Suffolk's loan portfolio. Net of unearned discounts, they totaled $229,711,000 at the end of 2003, down 17.3 percent from $277,633,000 at year-end 2002. Consumer loans include primarily indirect, dealer-generated automobile loans. Competition among commercial banks and with captive finance companies of automobile manufacturers has reduced yields and volume. Commercial real estate mortgages closed the year at $232,119,000 up 26.5 percent from $183,501,000 last year. Commercial and industrial loans followed at $171,616,000, up 14.3 percent from $150,130,000 at the end of 2002. As commerce on Long Island stagnated, commercial mortgages, and to a lesser extent, commercial loans, offered continuing opportunity. However, competition forced concessions on rates in order to maintain the quality of Suffolk's commercial portfolio. These loans are made to small local businesses throughout Suffolk County. Loan balances are seasonal, particularly in the Hamptons where retail inventories rise in the spring and decline by autumn. The remaining significant components of the loan portfolio are residential mortgages at $113,979,000 up 20.1 percent from $94,864,000; home equity loans at $60,397,000, up 36.2 percent from $44,349,000; and construction loans at $30,461,000, down 16.7 percent from 36,558,000. The following table categorizes total loans (net of unearned discounts) at December 31: (in thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial, financial & agricultural loans $171,616 20.5% $150,130 19.0% $133,076 16.7% $133,524 17.2% $131,429 18.1% Commercial real estate mortgages 232,119 27.7% 183,501 23.3% 173,092 21.7% 158,443 20.4% 162,321 22.3% Real estate -- construction loans 30,461 13.6% 36,558 4.6% 27,365 3.4% 34,393 4.4% 17,956 2.5% Residential mortgages (1st and 2nd liens) 113,979 13.6% 94,864 12.0% 95,424 12.0% 89,337 11.5% 82,411 11.3% Home equity loans 60,397 7.2% 44,349 5.6% 31,699 4.0% 21,82 2.8% 20,834 2.9% Consumer loans 229,711 27.4% 277,633 35.2% 334,849 42.1% 335,679 43.3% 309,653 42.6% Other loans 778 0.1% 1,522 0.2% 605 0.1% 2,797 0.4% 2,921 0.4% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans (net of unearned discounts) $839,061 100% $788,557 100% $796,110 100% $775,997 100% $727,525 100% ========================================================================================================================== 9 Non-Performing Loans Generally, recognition of interest income is discontinued where reasonable doubt exists as to whether interest can be collected. Ordinarily, loans no longer accrue interest when 90 days past due. When a loan stops accruing interest, all interest accrued in the current year, but not collected, is reversed against interest income in the current year. Any interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Loans start accruing interest again when they become current as to principal and interest, and when, in the opinion of management, they can be collected in full. All non-performing loans, of a material amount, are reflected in the foregoing tables. The following table shows non-accrual, past due, and restructured loans at December 31: (in thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans accruing but past due contractually 90 days or more $1,286 $ 349 $1,505 $ 949 $1,741 Loans not accruing interest 1,784 1,560 1,912 2,469 1,132 Restructured loans 35 198 56 56 275 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $3,105 $2,107 $3,473 $3,474 $3,148 ====================================================================================== Interest on loans that are restructured or are no longer accruing interest would have amounted to about $71,000 for 2003 under the contractual terms of those loans. Suffolk records the payment of interest on such loans as a reduction of principal. Interest income recognized on restructured and non-accrual loans was immaterial for the years 2003, 2002, and 2001. Suffolk has a formal procedure for internal credit review to more precisely identify risk and exposure in the loan portfolio. Summary of Loan Losses and Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is determined by continuous analysis of the loan portfolio. That analysis includes changes in the size and composition of the portfolio, historical loan losses, industry-wide losses, current and anticipated economic trends, and details about individual loans. It also includes estimates of the actual value of collateral and other possible sources of repayment. There can be no assurance that the allowance is, in fact, adequate. When a loan, in full or in part, is deemed uncollectible, it is charged against the allowance. This happens when it is well past due and the borrower has not shown the ability or intent to make the loan current, or the borrower does not have enough assets to pay the debt, or the value of the collateral is less than the balance of the loan and not likely to improve soon. Residential real estate and consumer loans are not analyzed individually because of the large number of loans, small balances, and historically low losses. In the future, the provision for loan losses may change as a percentage of total loans. The percentage of net charge-offs to average net loans during 2003 was 0.13, compared to 0.19 percent in 2002, and 0.06 percent during 2001. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to loans, net of discounts, was 1.02 percent at the end of 2003, down from 1.10 percent in 2002 and 1.11 percent in 2001. A summary of transactions follows: (in thousands) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31, 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allowance for loan losses, January 1, $8,695 $8,825 $7,749 $7,270 $6,955 Loans charged-off: Commercial, financial & agricultural loans 110 27 111 130 320 Commercial real estate mortgages -- -- -- -- -- Real estate -- construction loans -- -- -- -- -- Residential mortgages (1st and 2nd liens) -- -- -- -- 9 Home equity loans 62 -- -- -- -- Consumer loans 1,835 1,826 691 750 605 Lease finance -- -- -- -- -- Other loans 5 -- 4 17 -- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Charge-offs $2,012 $1,853 $ 806 $ 897 $ 934 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans recovered after being charged-off 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial, financial & agricultural loans 23 33 178 25 22 Commercial real estate mortgages -- -- -- -- -- Real estate -- construction loans -- -- -- -- -- Residential mortgages (1st and 2nd liens) -- -- -- -- 1 Home equity loans -- -- -- 9 -- Consumer loans 913 310 160 142 156 Lease finance -- -- -- -- -- Other loans -- -- -- -- -- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total recoveries $ 936 $ 343 $ 338 $ 176 $ 179 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loans charged-off 1,076 1,510 468 721 755 Provision for loan losses 932 1,380 1,544 1,200 1,070 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allowance for loan losses, December 31, $8,551 $8,695 $8,825 $7,749 $7,270 ======================================================================================= 10 The following table summarizes the allowance for loan losses allocated by loan type: (dollars in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % of % of % of % of % of As of December 31, 2003 Total 2002 Total 2001 Total 2000 Total 1999 Total - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial, financial & agricultural loans $3,220 37.7% $3,315 38.1% $3,994 45.3% $1,863 24.0% $1,666 22.9% Commercial real estate mortgages 2,877 33.6% 2,731 31.4% 2,235 25.3% 3,592 46.4% 2,665 36.7% Real estate -- construction loans 208 2.4% 305 3.5% 202 2.3% 235 3.0% 135 1.9% Residential mortgages (1st and 2nd liens) 228 2.7% 136 1.6% 132 1.5% 129 1.7% 87 1.2% Home equity loans 480 5.6% 411 4.7% 377 4.3% 337 4.3% 312 4.3% Consumer loans 1,379 16.1% 1,589 18.3% 1,858 21.1% 1,573 20.3% 1,750 24.1% Unallocated allowance 159 1.9% 208 2.4% 27 0.3% 20 0.3% 655 9.0% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allowance for loan losses $8,551 100.0% $8,695 100.0% $8,825 100.0% $7,749 100.0% $7,270 100.0% =============================================================================================================================== The following table presents information concerning loan balances and asset quality: (dollars in thousands) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31, 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans, net of discounts: Average $807,430 $781,521 $776,936 $735,721 $676,810 At end of period 839,061 788,557 796,110 775,997 727,525 Non-performing assets/total loans, net of discounts 0.22% 0.22% 0.25% 0.35% 0.22% Non-performing assets/total assets 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.26 0.16 Ratio of net charge-offs/average net loans 0.13 0.19 0.06 0.10 0.11 Net charge-offs/net loans at December 31, 0.13 0.19 0.06 0.09 0.10 Allowance for loan losses/loans, net of discounts 1.02 1.10 1.11 1.00 1.00 ========================================================================================================== Interest Expense Interest expense in 2003 was $9,801,000, down from $16,088,000 the year before, which was down from $24,342,000 during 2001. Most interest was paid for the deposits of individuals, businesses, and various governments and their agencies. Short-term borrowings, which may include federal funds purchased (short-term lending by other banks), securities sold under agreements to repurchase, Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, and the Federal Reserve Bank discount window, were used occasionally. Short-term borrowings averaged $4,501,000 during 2003, $34,000 during 2002, and $12,017,000 during 2001. Deposits Average interest-bearing deposits increased to $822,306,000 in 2003, up 2.5 percent from $801,903,000 in 2002. Saving, N.O.W., and money market deposits increased during 2003, averaging $569,262,000, up 10.6 percent from 2002 when they averaged $514,839,000. Average time certificates of less than $100,000 totaled $230,222,000, down 10.2 percent from $256,316,000 in 2002. Average time certificates of $100,000 or more totaled $22,822,000, down 25.8 percent from $30,748,000 during 2002. Each of the Bank's demand deposit accounts has a related non-interest-bearing sweep account. The sole purpose of the sweep accounts is to reduce the non-interest-bearing reserve balances that the Bank is required to maintain with the Federal Reserve Bank, and thereby increase funds available for investment. Although the sweep accounts are classified as saving accounts for regulatory purposes, they are included in demand deposits in the accompanying consolidated statements of condition. The following table classifies average deposits for each of the periods indicated: (in thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Average Average Average Rate Paid Average Rate Paid Average Rate Paid - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Demand deposits $ 352,588 $ 311,948 $270,530 Saving deposits 381,971 0.64% 349,141 1.36% 273,565 2.48% N.O.W. & money market deposits 187,291 0.65 165,698 1.14 114,328 1.50 Time certificates of $100,000 or more 22,822 2.09 30,748 2.75 28,978 4.89 Other time deposits 230,222 2.43 256,316 3.35 267,303 5.16 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deposits $1,174,894 $1,113,851 $954,704 ============================================================================================================== 11 At December 31, 2003, the remaining maturities of time certificates of $100,000 or more were as follows: (in thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 months or less $ 9,376 Over 3 through 6 months 6,869 Over 6 through 12 months 2,132 Over 12 months 3,569 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $21,946 ================================================================================ Short-Term Borrowings Occasionally, Suffolk uses short-term funding. This includes lines of credit for federal funds with correspondent banks, retail sale-repurchase agreements, the Federal Reserve Bank discount window, and the Federal Home Loan Bank. Average balances of federal funds purchased were $560,000 and $34,000 for 2003 and 2002, respectively. Average balances of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings were $3,941,000 during 2003. There were no Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and retail repurchase agreements during 2002. Other Income Other income increased to $11,310,000 during 2003, up 12.3 percent from $10,073,000 during 2002 which was up 5.5 percent from $9,548,000 during 2001. Service charges on deposit accounts remained flat from 2002 to 2003, and up 7.8 percent from 2001 to 2002. Other service charges were up 21.9 percent and 27.5 percent for the same periods, respectively. Fiduciary fees in 2003 totaled $1,199,000, up 5.1 percent from 2002 when they amounted to $1,141,000 which was up 2.3 percent from 2001, at $1,115,000. Other Expense Other expense during 2003 was $36,190,000, up 1.2 percent from 2002 when it was $35,744,000 which was up 10.6 percent from $32,307,000 in 2001. Increases were primarily due to increase in compensation expense, up 4.2 percent from 2002 to 2003 and in outside services, up 13.5 percent from 2002 to 2003. During 2003, non-interest expense grew at 1.2 percent while average assets grew by 4.8 percent, further increasing efficiency. Interest Rate Sensitivity Interest rate "sensitivity" is determined by the date when each asset and liability in Suffolk's portfolio can be repriced. Sensitivity increases when interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities cannot be repriced at the same time. While this analysis presents the volume of assets and liabilities repricing in each period of time, it does not consider how quickly various assets and liabilities might actually be repriced in response to changes in interest rates. Management reviews its interest rate sensitivity regularly and adjusts its asset/liability strategy accordingly. Because the interest rates of assets and liabilities vary according to their maturity, management may selectively mismatch the repricing of assets and liabilities to take advantage of temporary or projected differences between short- and long-term interest rates. The following table reflects the sensitivity of Suffolk's assets and liabilities at December 31, 2003: (dollars in thousands) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less than 3 to 6 7 to 12 More Than Not Rate Maturity 3 Months Months Months 1 Year Sensitive Total - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest-earning assets - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Domestic loans (1) (net of unearned discount) $296,973 $ 67,077 $ 99,077 $ 373,372 $ 2,562 $ 839,061 Investment securities (2) 20,027 28,198 48,355 291,978 2,272 390,830 Federal funds sold 4,300 -- -- -- -- 4,300 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-earning assets $321,300 $ 95,275 $147,432 $ 665,350 $ 4,834 $1,234,191 =========================================================================================================================== - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Demand deposits and interest-bearing liabilities - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Demand deposits (3) $ 18,426 $ 18,426 $ 36,852 $ 290,515 $ -- $ 364,219 N.O.W. & money market accounts (4) 10,365 10,365 20,730 165,843 -- 207,303 Borrowings 20,000 -- -- -- -- 20,000 Interest-bearing deposits (5) 62,753 42,539 55,717 454,965 -- 615,974 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total demand deposits & interest-bearing liabilities $111,544 $ 71,330 $113,299 $ 911,323 $ -- $1,207,496 =========================================================================================================================== Gap $209,756 $ 23,945 $ 34,133 $(245,973) $ 4,834 $ 26,695 =========================================================================================================================== Cumulative difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities $209,756 $233,701 $267,834 $ 21,861 $26,695 =========================================================================================================================== Cumulative difference/total assets 15.79% 17.59% 20.16% 1.65% 2.01% =========================================================================================================================== 12 Footnotes to Interest Rate Sensitivity (1) Based on contractual maturity and instrument repricing date, if applicable; projected prepayments and prepayments of principal based on experience. (2) Based on contractual maturity, and projected prepayments based on experience. FRB and FHLB stock is not considered rate-sensitive. (3) Based on experience of historical stable core deposit relationships. (4) N.O.W. and money market accounts are assumed to decline over a period of five years. (5) Fixed-rate deposits and deposits with fixed pricing intervals are reflected as maturing in the period of contactual maturity. Saving accounts are assumed to decline over a period of five years. As of December 31, 2003, interest-earning assets with maturities of less than one year exceed interest-bearing liabilities of similar maturity. This cumulative gap might result in increased net interest income if interest rates increase. If interest rates decline, net interest income might decrease. Market Risk Market risk is the risk that a financial instrument will lose value as the result of adverse changes in market prices, interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, or the prices of equity securities. Suffolk's primary exposure to market risk is to changing interest rates. Monitoring and managing this risk is an important part of Suffolk's asset/liability management process. It is governed by policies established by its Board of Directors. These policies are reviewed and approved annually. The Board delegates responsibility for asset/liability management to the Asset/Liability Committee ("ALCO"). ALCO then develops guidelines and strategies to implement the policy. Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates. As interest rates change, interest income and expense also change, thereby changing net interest income ("NII"). NII is the primary component of Suffolk's earnings. ALCO uses a detailed and dynamic model to quantify the effect of sustained changes in interest rates on NII. While ALCO routinely monitors simulated NII sensitivity two years into the future, it uses other tools to monitor longer term interest rate risk. The model measures the effect of changing interest rates on both interest income and interest expense for all assets and liabilities, as well as for derivative financial instruments that do not appear on the balance sheet. The results are compared to ALCO policy limits that specify a maximum effect on NII one year in the future, assuming no growth in assets or liabilities, and a 2 percent or 200 basis point ("bp") change in interest rates upward and a 1 percent or 100 basis point change in interest rates downward. Following is Suffolk's NII senstivity as of December 31, 2003. Suffolk's Board has approved a policy limit of 12.5 percent. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Estimated NII Rate Change Sensitivity - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +200 basis point rate shock 1.57% - -100 basis point rate shock (1.46%) ================================================================================ These estimates should not be interpreted as Suffolk's forecast, and should not be considered as indicative of management's exceptation for operating results. They are hypothetical estimates that are based on many assumptions including: the nature and time of changes in interest rates, the shape of the "yield curve"(variations in interest rates for financial instruments of varying maturity at a given moment in time), prepayments on loans and securities, deposit outflows, pricing on loans and deposits, and the reinvestment of cash flows from assets and liabilities, among other things. While these assumptions are based on management's best estimate of current economic conditions, Suffolk cannot give any assurance that they will actually predict results, nor can they anticipate how the behavior of customers and competitors may change in the future. Factors that may affect actual results include: prepayment and refinancing of loans other than as assumed, interest rate change caps and floors, repricing intervals on adjustable rate instruments, changes in debt service on adjustable rate loans, and early withdrawal of deposits. Actual results may also be affected by actions ALCO takes in response to changes in interest rates, actual or anticipated. When appropriate, ALCO may use off-balance-sheet instruments such as interest rate floors, caps, and swaps to hedge its position with regard to interest rate risk. The Board of Directors has approved a hedging policy statement that governs the use of such instruments. As of December 31, 2003, there were no derivative financial instruments outstanding. 13 The following table illustrates the contractual sensitivity to changes in interest rates of the Company's total loans, net of discounts, not including overdrafts and loans not accruing interest, together totaling $2,562,000 at December 31, 2003: (in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Due Within After 1 but After Interest rate provision 1 Year Before 5 Years 5 Years Total - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predetermined rates $156,072 $189,361 $25,893 $371,326 Floating or adjustable rates 307,055 153,713 4,405 465,173 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $463,127 $343,074 $30,298 $836,499 =============================================================================== The following table illustrates the contractual sensitivity to changes in interest rates on the Company's commercial, financial, agricultural, and real estate construction loans not including non-accrual loans totaling approximately $231,000 at December 31, 2003: (in thousands) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Due Within After 1 but After 1 Year Before 5 Years 5 Years Total - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial, financial & agricultural $155,207 $16,002 $231 $171,440 Real estate construction 30,461 -- -- 30,461 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $185,668 $16,002 $231 $201,901 ======================================================================================= Asset/Liability Management & Liquidity The asset/liability management committee reviews Suffolk's financial performance and compares it to the asset/liability management policy. The committee includes two outside directors, executive management, the comptroller, and the heads of lending and retail banking. It uses computer simulations to quantify interest rate risk and to project liquidity. The simulations also help the committee to develop contingent strategies to increase net interest income. The committee always assesses the impact of any change in strategy on Suffolk's ability to make loans and repay deposits. Only strategies and policies that meet regulatory guidelines and that are appropriate under the economic and competitive circumstances are considered by the committee. Suffolk has not used forward contracts or interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk. Off Balance-Sheet Obligations Following is a table describing certain liabilities not included in Suffolk's consolidated statement of condition in the period in which they are due: (in thousands of dollars) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contractual obligations Total Less than 1 year 1 - 3 years 3-5 years More than 5 years - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term debt obligations $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Capital lease obligations -- -- -- -- -- Operating lease obligations 4,331 698 1,267 928 1,438 Purchase obligations 2,150 400 843 907 -- Other long-term liabilities reflected on Suffolk's balance sheet under GAAP -- -- -- -- -- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $6,481 $1,098 $2,110 $1,835 $1,438 ============================================================================================================================ Amounts listed as purchase obligations represent agreements to purchase services for Suffolk's core banking system. Capital Resources Primary capital, including stockholders' equity, not including the net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax, and the allowance for loan losses, amounted to $104,187,000 at year-end 2003, compared to $109,103,000 at year-end 2002 and $104,566,000 at year-end 2001. During 2003, Suffolk repurchased 556,598 shares for an aggregate price of $17,718,362. Management determined that this would increase leverage while preserving capital ratios well above regulatory requirements. The following table presents Suffolk's capital ratio and other related ratios for each of the past five years: (dollars in thousands) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 (1) 2002 (1) 2001 (1) 2000 (1) 1999 (1) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary capital at year-end $104,187 $109,103 $104,566 $94,978 $86,442 Primary capital at year-end as a percentage of year-end: Total assets plus allowance for loan losses 7.79% 8.51% 8.91% 8.98% 8.75% Loans, net of unearned discounts 12.42% 13.84% 13.13% 12.24% 11.88% Total deposits 8.77% 9.55% 9.94% 10.08% 9.85% =============================================================================================================== (1) Capital ratios do not include the effect of SFAS No. 115 "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Investment Securities." 14 In 2000, the Board adopted a policy whereby management will maximize both return on average equity and earnings-per-share, and therefore shareholder value, while maintaining the regulatory standard of "well-capitalized." That standard is 10 percent Total Risk-based Capital, 6 percent Tier 1 Capital, and 5 percent Leverage Capital. When capital exceeds that standard by more than a small cushion over what is expected to be required to maintain the "well-capitalized" standard during the current quarter, shares may be repurchased as they become available at prices that remain accretive to earnings per share in transactions under SEC rule 10-b 18 and in private purchases. When capital expected to be required during the current quarter does not exceed the standard, repurchases will not be made. Further, the dividend reinvestment program will automatically follow the same standard, purchasing shares in the market when Suffolk is in the market to repurchase shares, and issuing from the reserve when it is not. Each of these replaces the prior practice of authorizing the repurchase of a specific number of shares by Suffolk, or the purchase or issuance of shares by the dividend reinvestment program without specific reference to capital ratios. The following table details repurchases during 2003: - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ending Total shares repurchased Average price per share Aggregate cost - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 2003 556,598 $31.83 $17,718,362 ======================================================================================= Suffolk measures how effectively it uses capital by two widely accepted performance ratios: return on average assets and return on average common stockholders' equity. The returns in 2003 on average assets of 1.64 percent and average common equity of 21.93 percent fluctuated slightly from 2002 when returns were 1.72 percent and 21.12 percent, respectively. All dividends must conform to applicable statutory requirements. Suffolk Bancorp's ability to pay dividends depends on Suffolk County National Bank's ability to pay dividends. Under 12 USC 56-9, a national bank may not pay a dividend on its common stock if the dividend would exceed net undivided profits then on hand. Further, under 12 USC 60, a national bank must obtain prior approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to pay dividends on either common or preferred stock that would exceed the bank's net profit for the current year combined with retained net profits (net profits minus dividends paid during that period) of the prior two years. The amount the Bank currently has available to pay dividends is approximately $35,765,000. Risk-Based Capital and Leverage Guidelines The Federal Reserve Bank's risk-based capital guidelines call for bank holding companies to require minimum ratios of capital to risk-weighted assets, which include certain off-balance-sheet activities, such as standby letters of credit. The guidelines define capital as being "core," or "Tier 1" capital, which includes common stockholders' equity; a limited amount of perpetual preferred stock; minority interest in unconsolidated subsidiaries, less goodwill; or "supplementary" or "Tier 2" capital, which includes subordinated debt, redeemable preferred stock, and a limited amount of the allowance for loan losses. All bank holding companies must meet a minimum ratio of total qualifying capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.00 percent, of which at least 4.00 percent should be in the form of Tier 1 capital. At December 31, 2003 Suffolk's ratios of core capital and total qualifying capital (core capital plus Tier 2 capital) to risk-weighted assets were 10.15 percent and 11.06 percent, respectively. Discussion of New Accounting Pronouncements In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation 46 ("FIN 46"), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities." FIN 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements," for certain entities that do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest ("variable interest entities"). Variable interest entities within the scope of FIN 46 will be required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is determined to be the party that absorbs a majority of the entity's excepted losses, receives a majority of its expected returns, or both. Subsequent to the issuance of FIN 46, the FASB issued a revised interpretation, FIN 46(R), the provisions of which must be applied to certain variable interest entities by March 31, 2004. Suffolk plans to adopt the provisions under the revised interpretation in the first quarter of 2004. Suffolk adopted FASB Interpretation 45 ("FIN 45"),"Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," on January 1, 2003. FIN 45 requires a guarantor entity, at the inception of a guarantee covered by the measurement provisions of the interpretation, to record a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. Suffolk has financial and performance letters of credit. Financial letters of credit require Suffolk to make payment if the customer's financial condition as defined in the agreements. Performance letters of credit require Suffolk to make payments if the customer fails to perform certain nonfinancial contractual obligations. Suffolk previously did not record a liability when guaranteeing obligations unless it became probable that Suffolk would have to perform under the guarantee. FIN 45 applies prospectively to guarantees 15 Suffolk issues or modifies subsequent to December 31, 2002. The maximum potential undiscounted amount of the future payments of these letters of credit as of December 31, 2003 is $5,754,000, and they expire as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 $4,266,000 2005 909,000 2006 478,000 2007 101,000 ================================================================================ $5,754,000 ================================================================================ Amounts due under these letters of credit would be reduced by any proceeds that Suffolk would be able to obtain in liquidating the collateral for the loans, which varies depending on the customer. In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 149"). SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after September 30, 2003. All provisions of this Statement shall be applied prospectively. Based on current business operations, management has determined that the provisions of SFAS No. 149 do not materially impact Suffolk's financial condition, results of operations, or disclosures. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity" ("SFAS No. 150"). SFAS No. 150 is generally effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Based on current business operations, management has determined that the provisions of SFAS No. 150 do not materially impact Suffolk's financial condition, results of operations, or disclosures. In October 2003, the AICPA issued SOP 03-3, "Accounting for Loans or Certain Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer" ("SOP 03-3"). SOP 03-3 applies to a loan with the evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination acquired by completion of a transfer for which it is probable at acquisition, that the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. SOP 03-3 requires that the Company recognize the excess of all cash flows expected at acquisition over the investor's initial investment in the loan as interest income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loan as the accretable yield. The loan's contractual required payments receivable in excess of the amount of its cash flows excepted at acquisition (nonaccretable difference) should not be recognized as an adjustment to yield, a loss accrual or a valuation allowance for credit risk. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2004. Early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the provisions of SOP 03-3. Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments, and Estimates The accounting and reporting policies of Suffolk conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices in the financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with these accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results in the future could differ from those estimates. Suffolk considers that the determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than its other significant accounting policies. The allowance for loan losses is calculated to maintain a reserve believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated credit losses. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, including, among others, the expected probability of default; the amount of loss in the event of default; the expected usage of loan commitments; the amounts and timing of cash flows expected in the future from impaired loans and mortgages; and an additional factor for potential loan losses based on historical experience. Management also considers economic conditions, uncertainties in estimating losses, and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. All of these factors may change significantly in the future. To the extent that actual results differ from management's estimates, additional provisions for loan losses may be required that could reduce earnings in future periods. Suffolk recognizes deferred-tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes occur when income taxes are allocated through time. Some items are temporary resulting from differences in the timing of a transaction under generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), and for the computation of income tax. Examples would include the future tax effects of temporary differences for such items as deferred compensation and the provision for loan losses. Estimates of deferred tax assets are based upon evidence available to management that future realization is more likely than not. If management determines that Suffolk may be unable to realize all or part of net deferred tax assets in the future, a direct charge to income tax expense may be required to reduce the recorded value of the net deferred tax asset to the amount that management expects to realize. 16 Business Risks and Uncertainties This annual report contains some statements that look to the future. These may include remarks about Suffolk Bancorp, the banking industry, and the economy in general. Factors affecting Suffolk Bancorp include particularly, but are not limited to: changes in interest rates; increases or decreases in retail and commercial economic activity in Suffolk's market area; variations in the ability and propensity of consumers and businesses to borrow, repay, or deposit money, or to use other banking and financial services. Further, it could take Suffolk longer than anticipated to implement its strategic plans to increase revenue and manage non-interest expense, or it may not be possible to implement those plans at all. Finally, new and unanticipated legislation, regulation, or accounting standards may require Suffolk to change its practices in ways that materially change the results of operations. Each of the factors may change in ways that management does not now foresee. These remarks are based on current plans and expectations. They are subject, however, to a variety of uncertainties that could cause future results to vary materially from Suffolk's historical performance, or from current expectations. 17 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION December 31, ------------------------------- 2003 2002 -------------- -------------- ASSETS Cash and Due From Banks $ 52,052,913 $ 48,000,138 Federal Funds Sold 4,300,000 17,500,000 Investment Securities: Available for Sale, at Fair Value 376,188,513 359,902,409 Held to Maturity (Fair Value of $15,364,849 and $17,643,000, respectively) Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions 12,368,959 14,884,444 Federal Reserve Bank Stock 637,849 637,849 Federal Home Loan Bank Stock 1,534,600 1,361,000 Corporate Bonds and Other Securities 100,000 100,000 -------------- -------------- Total Investment Securities 390,829,921 376,885,702 Total Loans 839,169,491 788,835,165 Less: Unearned Discounts 108,035 277,799 Allowance for Loan Losses 8,551,225 8,695,408 -------------- -------------- Net Loans 830,510,231 779,861,958 Premises and Equipment, Net 22,780,151 20,437,150 Accrued Interest Receivable 5,869,073 5,945,568 Excess of Cost Over Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired 814,445 814,445 Other Assets 21,600,052 23,272,229 -------------- -------------- TOTAL ASSETS $1,328,756,786 $1,272,717,190 ============== ============== LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Demand Deposits $ 364,219,256 $ 314,714,256 Saving, N.O.W., and Money Market Deposits 587,553,204 557,967,262 Time Certificates of $100,000 or more 21,946,480 23,495,058 Other Time Deposits 213,776,563 246,405,358 -------------- -------------- Total Deposits 1,187,495,503 1,142,581,934 Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings 20,000,000 -- Dividend Payable on Common Stock 2,080,361 1,956,187 Accrued Interest Payable 799,503 1,334,336 Other Liabilities 18,211,169 18,052,041 -------------- -------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,228,586,536 1,163,924,498 -------------- -------------- Commitments and Contingent Liabilities STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock (par value $2.50; 15,000,000 shares authorized, 10,949,283 and 11,489,481 shares outstanding at December 31, 2003 & 2002, respectively) 33,879,045 33,838,045 Surplus 19,374,972 19,230,182 Retained Earnings 48,887,980 52,453,451 Treasury Stock at Par (2,602,335 shares and 2,045,737 shares, respectively) (6,505,842) (5,114,347) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax 4,534,095 8,385,361 -------------- -------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 100,170,250 108,792,692 -------------- -------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,328,756,786 $1,272,717,190 ============== ============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 18 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Years ended December 31, --------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- INTEREST INCOME Federal Funds Sold $ 220,708 $ 706,856 $ 1,260,540 United States Treasury Securities 415,957 471,611 1,091,359 Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions (tax exempt) 563,281 567,214 529,737 Mortgage-Backed Securities 10,396,009 12,143,135 6,244,987 U.S. Government Agency Obligations 3,690,831 2,895,198 2,245,450 Corporate Bonds and Other Securities 94,064 84,189 183,266 Loans 55,613,709 61,559,406 68,009,265 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Interest Income 70,994,559 78,427,609 79,564,604 INTEREST EXPENSE Saving, N.O.W., and Money Market Deposits 3,658,406 6,645,241 8,492,498 Time Certificates of $100,000 or more 477,522 846,096 1,417,903 Other Time Deposits 5,603,758 8,596,137 13,785,445 Federal Funds Purchased 12,384 625 98,077 Interest on Other Borrowings 49,091 -- 547,937 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Interest Expense 9,801,161 16,088,099 24,341,860 Net Interest Income 61,193,398 62,339,510 55,222,744 Provision for Loan Losses 931,500 1,380,000 1,544,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses 60,261,898 60,959,510 53,678,744 OTHER INCOME Service Charges on Deposit Accounts 5,693,454 5,690,926 5,277,701 Other Service Charges, Commissions & Fees 2,537,068 2,081,541 1,632,279 Fiduciary Fees 1,199,117 1,141,024 1,115,377 Other Operating Income 1,416,818 1,160,121 1,127,383 Net Gain on Sale of Securities Available for Sale 464,262 -- 395,294 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Other Income 11,310,719 10,073,612 9,548,034 OTHER EXPENSE Salaries & Employee Benefits 21,669,863 20,788,300 18,424,087 Net Occupancy Expense 2,856,024 2,788,880 2,849,827 Equipment Expense 2,181,295 2,616,714 2,320,014 Outside Services 1,929,695 1,699,879 1,552,769 FDIC Assessments 189,631 184,208 176,759 Amortization of Excess Cost Over Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired -- -- 361,932 Other Operating Expense 7,363,774 7,666,297 6,621,820 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Other Expense 36,190,282 35,744,278 32,307,208 Income Before Provision for Income Taxes 35,382,335 35,288,844 30,919,570 Provision for Income Taxes 14,046,091 14,020,154 12,234,773 ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCOME $21,336,244 $21,268,690 $18,684,797 =========== =========== =========== Average: Common Shares Outstanding 11,055,897 11,657,984 11,822,452 Dilutive Stock Options 34,205 42,457 16,750 ----------- ----------- ----------- Average Total Common Shares and Dilutive Options 11,090,102 11,700,441 11,839,202 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Basic $ 1.92 $ 1.82 $ 1.58 Diluted $ 1.92 $ 1.82 $ 1.58 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 19 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Retained Treasury Stock Surplus Earnings Stock - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 2000 $19,026,050 $18,456,432 $ 53,873,370 $(4,126,144) Net Income -- -- 18,684,797 -- Dividend - Cash -- -- (6,607,498) -- Dividend - Stock 14,713,245 -- (14,713,245) -- Purchase of Treasury Stock -- -- (3,486,027) (234,880) Stock Options Exercised 86,250 708,750 (602,029) (38,035) Net Change in Unrealized Gain on Securities Available for Sale -- -- -- -- Comprehensive Income - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 2001 $33,825,545 $19,165,182 $ 47,149,368 $(4,399,059) Net Income -- -- 21,268,690 -- Dividend - Cash -- -- (7,684,592) -- Purchase of Treasury Stock -- -- (8,207,991) (709,490) Stock Options Exercised 12,500 65,000 (71,680) (5,798) Other -- -- (344) -- Net Change in Unrealized Gain on Securities Available for Sale -- -- -- -- Comprehensive Income - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 2002 $33,838,045 $19,230,182 $ 52,453,451 $(5,114,347) Net Income -- -- 21,336,244 -- Dividend - Cash -- -- (8,390,512) -- Purchase of Treasury Stock -- -- (16,340,067) (1,378,295) Stock Options Exercised 41,000 144,790 (172,562) (13,200) Other -- -- 1,426 -- Net Change in Unrealized Loss on Securities Available for Sale -- -- -- -- Comprehensive Income - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 2003 $33,879,045 $19,374,972 $ 48,887,980 $(6,505,842) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Gain (Loss) Comprehensive Net of Tax Total Income - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 2000 $ 822,824 $ 88,052,532 Net Income -- 18,684,797 $18,684,797 Dividend - Cash -- (6,607,498) Dividend - Stock -- -- Purchase of Treasury Stock -- (3,720,907) Stock Options Exercised -- 154,936 Net Change in Unrealized Gain on Securities Available for Sale 272,920 272,920 272,920 ----------- Comprehensive Income $18,957,717 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------=========== Balance, December 31, 2001 $ 1,095,744 $ 96,836,780 Net Income -- 21,268,690 $21,268,690 Dividend - Cash -- (7,684,592) Purchase of Treasury Stock -- (8,917,481) Stock Options Exercised -- 22 Other -- (344) Net Change in Unrealized Gain on Securities Available for Sale 7,289,617 7,289,617 7,289,617 ----------- Comprehensive Income $28,558,307 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------=========== Balance, December 31, 2002 $ 8,385,361 $108,792,692 Net Income -- 21,336,244 $21,336,244 Dividend - Cash -- (8,390,512) Purchase of Treasury Stock -- (17,718,362) Stock Options Exercised -- 28 Other -- 1,426 Net Change in Unrealized Loss on Securities Available for Sale (3,851,266) (3,851,266) (3,851,266) ----------- Comprehensive Income $17,484,978 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------=========== Balance, December 31, 2003 $ 4,534,095 $100,170,250 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 20 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Years ended December 31, --------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ------------- ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES NET INCOME $ 21,336,244 $ 21,268,690 $ 18,684,797 ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH Provision for Loan Losses 931,500 1,380,000 1,544,000 Depreciation and Amortization 2,146,385 2,282,028 2,005,021 Amortization of Cost Over Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired -- -- 361,932 Accretion of Discounts (292,237) (569,557) (564,956) Amortization of Premiums 5,294,635 2,545,950 533,577 Decrease (Increase) in Accrued Interest Receivable 76,495 (388,643) 741,209 Decrease (Increase) in Other Assets 1,672,177 1,072,313 (3,362,937) Decrease in Accrued Interest Payable (534,832) (1,179,110) (811,115) Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Payable 1,909,390 (702,142) (242,622) Increase (Decrease) in Other Liabilities 927,532 1,454,142 (2,108,511) Net Gain on Sale of Securities (464,262) -- (395,294) ------------- ------------- ------------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 33,003,027 27,163,671 16,385,101 ------------- ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Principal Payments on Investment Securities 100,805,657 31,962,165 6,855,533 Proceeds from Sale of Investment Securities; Available for Sale 39,108,805 -- 7,856,398 Maturities of Investment Securities; Available for Sale -- 6,000,000 83,250,000 Purchases of Investment Securities; Available for Sale (167,267,856) (146,425,841) (188,943,787) Maturities of Investment Securities; Held to Maturity 9,500,000 6,241,000 11,833,400 Purchases of Investment Securities; Held to Maturity (7,156,595) (9,664,300) (8,605,650) Loan Disbursements and Repayments, Net (51,579,772) 6,043,155 (20,580,950) Purchases of Premises and Equipment, Net (4,489,386) (8,918,033) (2,360,914) Disposition of Other Real Estate Owned -- -- 175,114 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (81,079,147) (114,761,854) (110,520,856) ------------- ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net Increase in Deposit Accounts 44,913,567 90,869,926 109,275,868 Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings 20,000,000 -- -- Dividends Paid to Shareholders (8,266,338) (7,379,688) (6,332,706) Stock Options Exercised 28 22 154,936 Treasury Shares Acquired (17,718,362) (8,917,481) (3,720,907) ------------- ------------- ------------- Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 38,928,895 74,572,779 99,377,191 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (9,147,225) (13,025,404) 5,241,436 Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning of Year 65,500,138 78,525,542 73,284,106 ------------- ------------- ------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents End of Year $ 56,352,913 $ 65,500,138 $ 78,525,542 ============= ============= ============= Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information Cash Received During the Year for Interest $ 71,071,054 $ 78,038,966 $ 80,305,813 ============= ============= ============= Cash Paid During the Year for: Interest $ 10,335,993 $ 17,267,209 $ 25,152,975 Income Taxes 12,697,665 15,162,619 12,974,528 ------------- ------------- ------------- Total Cash Paid During Year for Interest & Income Taxes $ 23,033,658 $ 32,429,828 $ 38,127,503 ============= ============= ============= Non-Cash Investing and Financing: (Decrease) Increase in Market Value of Investments 6,527,570 12,355,283 688,652 Decrease (Increase) in Deferred Tax Liability Related to Market Value of Investments Available for Sale 2,676,304 (5,065,666) (282,347) Dividends Declared But Not Paid 2,080,361 1,956,187 1,647,883 Stock Options Exercised for Stock 185,790 77,500 369,500 Stock Dividends Declared But Not Paid -- -- 14,713,245 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 21 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1 -- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The accounting and reporting policies of Suffolk Bancorp and its subsidiary conform to generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the banking industry. The following footnotes describe the most significant of these policies. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of condition. The same is true of revenues and expenses reported for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. (A) Consolidation -- The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Suffolk and its wholly owned subsidiary, Suffolk County National Bank (the "Bank"). In 1998, the Bank formed a Real Estate Investment Trust named Suffolk Greenway, Inc. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. (B) Investment Securities -- Suffolk reports debt securities and mortgage-backed securities in one of the following categories: (i) "held to maturity" (management has the intent and ability to hold to maturity), which are to be reported at amortized cost; (ii) "trading" (held for current resale), which are to be reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings; and (iii) "available for sale" (all other debt securities and mortgage-backed securities), which are to be reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Accordingly, Suffolk classified all of its holdings of debt securities and mortgage-backed securities as either "held to maturity" or "available for sale." At the time a security is purchased, a determination is made as to the appropriate classification. Premiums and discounts on debt and mortgage-backed securities are amortized as expense and accreted as income over the estimated life of the respective security using a method that approximates the level-yield method. Gains and losses on the sales of investment securities are recognized upon realization, using the specific identification method and shown separately in the consolidated statements of income. In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 149"). SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after September 30, 2003. All provisions of this statement shall be applied prospectively. Based on current business operations, management expects that the provisions of SFAS No. 149 will not materially impact Suffolk's financial condition, results of operations, or disclosures. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity" ("SFAS No. 150"). SFAS No. 150 is generally effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Based on current business operations, management has determined that the provisions of SFAS No. 150 do not materially impact Suffolk's financial condition, results of operations, or disclosures. Suffolk adopted EITF 03-1, "The Meaning of Other than Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments," as of December 31, 2003. EITF 03-1 includes certain disclosures regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures for investment securities accounted for under FAS 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," that are impaired at the balance sheet date, but an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. The disclosures under EITF 03-1 are required for financial statements for years ending after December 15, 2003 and are included in these financial statements. (C) Loans and Loan Interest Income Recognition -- Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding. Interest on loans not made on a discounted basis is credited to income, based upon the principal amount outstanding during the period. Unearned discounts on installment loans are credited to income using methods that approximate a level yield. Recognition of interest income is discontinued when reasonable doubt exists as to whether interest due can be collected. Loans generally no longer accrue interest when 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all interest previously accrued in the current year, but not collected, is reversed against current year interest income. Any interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Loans and leases start accruing interest again when they become current as to principal and interest, and when, in the opinion of management, the loans can be collected in full. (D) Allowance for Loan Losses -- The balance of the allowance for loan losses is determined by managements' estimate of the amount of financial risk in the loan portfolio and the likelihood of loss. The analysis also considers the Bank's loan loss experience and may be adjusted in the future depending on economic conditions. Additions to the allowance are made by charges to expense, and actual losses, net of recoveries, are charged to the allowance. Regulatory examiners may require the Bank to add to the allowance based upon their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination. In accordance with SFAS 114, titled "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," as amended by Statement No. 118, titled "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of Loan-Income 22 Recognition and Disclosures," an allowance is maintained for impaired loans to reflect the difference, if any, between the principal balance of the loan and the present value of projected cash flows, observable fair value, or collateral value. SFAS 114 defines an impaired loan as a loan for which it is probable that the lender will not collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. The Bank accounts for its transfers and servicing financial assets in accordance with SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" ("SFAS No. 140"). SFAS No. 140 revises the standards for accounting for the securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral. Transfers of financial assets for which the Bank has surrendered control of the financial assets are accounted for as sales to the extent that consideration other than beneficial interests in the transferred assets is received in exchange. Retained interests in a sale or securitization of financial assets are measured at the date of transfer by allocating the previous carrying amount between the assets transferred and based on their relative estimated fair values. The fair values of retained servicing rights and any other retained interests are determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows associated with those interests and by reference to market prices for similar assets. There were no transfers of financial assets to related or affiliated parties. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Bank's servicing loan portfolio approximated $94,444,000, and $78,416,000, respectively. The estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights was $1,074,000 and $833,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Suffolk adopted FASB Interpretation 45 ("FIN 45"), "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," on January 1, 2003. FIN 45 requires a guarantor entity, at the inception of a guarantee covered by the measurement provisions of the interpretation, to record a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. Suffolk has financial and performance letters of credit. Financial letters of credit require Suffolk to make payment if the customer's financial condition deteriorates, as defined in the agreements. Performance letters of credit require Suffolk to make payments if the customer fails to perform certain nonfinancial contractual obligations. Suffolk previously did not record a liability when guaranteeing obligations unless it became probable that Suffolk would have to perform under the guarantee. FIN 45 applies prospectively to guarantees Suffolk issues or modifies subsequent to December 31, 2002. The maximum potential undiscounted amount of the future payments of these letters of credit as of December 31, 2003 is $5,754,000 and they expire as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 $4,266,000 2005 909,000 2006 478,000 2007 101,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $5,754,000 ================================================================================ Amounts due under these letters of credit would be reduced by any proceeds that Suffolk would be able to obtain in liquidating the collateral for the loans, which varies depending on the customer. The valuation of the allowance for loan losses includes a provision of $8,631 for loan losses based on the letters of credit outstanding on December 31, 2003. In October 2003, the AICPA issued SOP 03-3, "Accounting for Loans or Certain Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer" ("SOP 03-3"). SOP 03-3 applies to loans with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination acquired by completion of a transfer for which it is probable at acquisition, that the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. SOP 03-3 requires that the Company recognize the excess of all cash flows expected at acquisition over the investor's initial investment in the loan as interest income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loan as the accretable yield. The loan's contractual required payments receivable in excess of the amount of its cash flows excepted at acquisition (nonaccretable difference) should not be recognized as an adjustment to yield, a loss accrual, or a valuation allowance for credit risk. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2004. Early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the provisions of SOP 03-3. In July 2001, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB")No. 102, "Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues." SAB No. 102 provides guidance on the development, documentation, and application of a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for loans and leases in accordance with U.S. GAAP and is effective upon issuance. The adoption of SAB No. 102 did not have a material impact on the Bank's financial position or results of operations. (E) Premises and Equipment -- Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated by the declining-balance or straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the lease or the estimated life of the asset, whichever is shorter. On January 1, 2002, the Bank adopted SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." SFAS No. 144 retains the existing requirements to recognize and measure the impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used or to be disposed of by sale. SFAS No. 144 changes the requirements relating to reporting the effects of a disposal or discontinuation of a segment of a business. The adoption of this statement did not have an impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Bank. (F) Other Real Estate Owned -- Property acquired through foreclosure (other real estate owned or "OREO"), is stated at the lower of cost or fair value less selling costs. Credit losses arising at the time of the acquisition of property are charged 23 against the allowance for loan losses. Any additional write-downs to the carrying value of these assets that may be required, as well as the cost of maintaining and operating these foreclosed properties, are charged to expense. Additional write-downs are recorded in a valuation reserve account that is maintained asset by asset. (G) Excess of Cost Over Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired and Other Intangible Assets-- Through December 31, 2001, the excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill) was amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of ten years. Effective with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," on January 1, 2002, the Bank ceased amortizing goodwill and, instead, tests goodwill for impairment on a periodic basis. (H) Income Taxes -- Suffolk uses an asset and liability approach to accounting for income taxes. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not that a future benefit will be realized. It is management's position that no valuation is necessary against any of Suffolk's deferred tax assets. (I) Summary of Retirement Benefits Accounting -- Suffolk's retirement plan is noncontributory and covers substantially all eligible employees. The plan conforms to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. Suffolk's policy is to accrue for all pension costs and to fund the maximum amount allowable for tax purposes. Actuarial gains and losses that arise from changes in assumptions concerning future events are amortized over a period that reflects the long-term nature of pension expense used in estimating pension costs. Suffolk accrues for post-retirement benefits other than pensions by accruing the cost of providing those benefits to an employee during the years that the employee serves. (J) Cash and Cash Equivalents -- For purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and due from banks, and federal funds sold are considered to be cash equivalents. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods. (K) Stock-Based Compensation -- At December 31, 2003, the Bank had one stock-based employee compensation plan, which is more fully described in Note 7. The bank accounts for that plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations, as an accepted alternative under FASB No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." All options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings-per-share if the Bank had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock-based employee compensation: (in thousands, except per-share amounts) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income: As Reported $21,336 $21,269 $18,685 Pro Forma 21,279 21,242 18,656 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic EPS: As Reported 1.92 1.82 1.58 Pro Forma 1.92 1.82 1.58 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (L) Treasury Stock -- The balance of treasury stock is computed at par value. The excess cost over par is subtracted from undivided profits. (M) Stock Dividend -- On November 26, 2001, Suffolk declared a 2-for-1 stock split in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend, to shareholders of record on December 14, 2001, payable on January 2, 2002. All share and per-share information has been restated to reflect the split. (N) Earnings-per-share -- Basic earnings-per-share is computed by dividing net income by the number of weighted-average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings-per-share reflect the dilution that would occur if stock options were exercised in return for common stock that would then share in Suffolk's earnings. It is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted-average number of stock options exercisable during the period. Suffolk has no other securities that could be converted into common stock, nor any contracts that would result in the issuance of common stock. (O) Comprehensive Income -- Comprehensive income includes net income and all other changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Other comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are included in comprehensive income but excluded from net income. Comprehensive income and accumulated other comprehensive income are reported net of related income taxes. Accumulated other comprehensive income for the Bank consists solely of unrealized holding gains or losses on securities available for sale. (P) Segment Reporting -- SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," requires that public companies report certain information about operating segments. It also requires that public companies report certain information about their products and services, the geographic areas in which they operate, and their major customers. Suffolk is a regional bank, which offers a wide array of products and services to its customers. Pursuant to its banking strategy, emphasis is placed on building relationships with its customers, as opposed to building specific lines of business. As a result, at December 31, 2003 and 2002, Suffolk is not organized 24 around discernible lines of business and prefers to work as an integrated unit to customize solutions for its customers, with business line emphasis and product offerings changing over time as needs and demands change. Thus, all necessary requirements of SFAS No. 131 have been met by Suffolk as of December 31, 2003. (Q) Variable Interest Entities (VIE's) -- In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation 46 ("FIN 46"), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities." FIN 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements," for certain entities that do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest ("variable interest entities"). Variable interest entities within the scope of FIN 46 will be required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is determined to be the party that absorbs a majority of the entity' expected losses, receives a majority of its expected returns, or both. Subsequent to the issuance of FIN 46, the FASB issued a revised interpretation, FIN 46(R), the provisions of which must be applied to certain variable interest entities by March 31, 2004. Suffolk plans to adopt the provisions under the revised interpretation in the first quarter of 2004. Suffolk has determined the adoption of the provisions of FIN 46 do not materially impact its financial condition or results of operation. (R) Reclassification of Prior Year Consolidated Financial Statements -- Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year's consolidated financial statements that conform with the current year's presentation. Note 2 -- Investment Securities The amortized cost, estimated fair values, and gross unrealized gains and losses of Suffolk's investment securities available for sale and held to maturity at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were (in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2003 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Estimated Gross Gross Amortized Fair Unrealized Unrealized Cost Value Gains Losses - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Available for sale: U.S. Treasury securities $ 9,393 $ 9,840 $ 447 $ -- U.S. government agency debt 98,337 102,554 4,345 (128) Collateralized mortgage obligations agency issue 243,403 245,917 4,004 (1,462) Collateralized mortgage obligations private issue 1,561 1,590 29 -- Mortgage-backed securities 9,126 9,399 273 -- Obligations of states and political subdivisions 6,682 6,889 224 (17) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance at end of year 368,502 376,189 9,322 (1,607) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Held to maturity: Obligations of states and political subdivisions 12,369 13,093 733 (9) Other securities 2,272 2,272 -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance at end of year 14,641 15,365 733 (9) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total investment securities $383,143 $391,554 $10,055 $(1,616) ====================================================================================================== - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Estimated Gross Gross Amortized Fair Unrealized Unrealized Cost Value Gains Losses - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Available for sale: U.S. Treasury securities $ 9,393 $ 10,020 $ 627 $ -- U.S. government agency debt 69,250 74,740 5,490 -- Collateralized mortgage obligations agency issue 242,167 249,914 7,920 (173) Collateralized mortgage obligations private issue 6,218 6,307 89 -- Mortgage-backed securities 15,168 15,361 193 -- Obligations of states and political subdivisions 3,494 3,561 82 (15) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance at end of year 345,690 359,903 14,401 (188) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Held to maturity: Obligations of states and political subdivisions 14,884 15,544 660 -- Other securities 2,099 2,099 -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance at end of year 16,983 17,643 660 -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total investment securities $362,673 $377,546 $15,061 $(188) ====================================================================================================== The amortized cost, maturities, and approximate fair value of Suffolk's investment securities at December 31, 2003 are as follows: (in thousands) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Available for Sale - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Obligations of U.S. Treasury Govt. Agency States & Political Securities Debt Subdivisions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Amortized Fair (1) Maturity (in years) Cost Value Cost Value Cost Value - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Within 1 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- After 1 but within 5 9,393 9,840 98,337 102,554 -- -- After 5 but within 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- After 10 -- -- -- -- 6,682 6,889 Other Securities -- -- -- -- -- -- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal $9,393 $9,840 $98,337 $102,554 $6,682 $6,889 Collateralized mortgage obligations Mortgage-backed securities - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total ==================================================================================================== - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Held to Maturity - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Obligations of Total Total States & Political Other Amortized Fair Subdivisions Securities Cost Value - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair (1) Maturity (in years Cost Value Cost Value - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Within 1 $ 6,409 $ 6,408 $ -- $ -- $ 6,409 $ 6,408 After 1 but within 5 856 906 -- -- 108,586 113,300 After 5 but within 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- After 10 5,104 5,779 -- -- 11,786 12,668 Other Securities -- -- 2,272 2,272 2,272 2,272 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal $12,369 $13,093 $2,272 $2,272 $129,053 $134,648 Collateralized mortgage obligations 244,964 247,507 Mortgage-backed securities 9,126 9,399 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $383,143 $391,554 ===================================================================================================== (1) Maturities shown are stated maturities. Securities backed by mortgages are expected to have substantial periodic prepayments resulting in weighted average lives considerably less than what would be surmised from the table above. 25 As a member of the Federal Reserve system, the Bank owns Federal Reserve Bank stock with a book value of $638,000. The stock has no maturity and there is no public market for the investment. As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York, the bank owns Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock with a book value of $1,535,000. The stock has no maturity and there is no public market for the investment. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, investment securities carried at $149,969,000 and $189,496,000 respectively, were pledged to secure trust deposits and public funds on deposit. During 2003, proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were $39,109,000 resulting in net realized gains of $464,000. During 2002 there were no sales of securities available for sale. The table below indicates the length of time individual securities, both held-to-maturity and available-for-sale, have been held in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2003: (in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less than 12 months 12 months or longer - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Number of Type of securities Securities Fair value Unrealized losses Fair value Unrealized losses - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ U. S. government agency securities 1 $ 29,810 $ 128 $-- $-- Municipal securities 12 6,357 26 -- -- Collateralized mortgage obligations 12 106,410 1,395 -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 25 $142,577 $1,549 $-- $-- ================================================================================================================== - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Total - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Type of securities Fair value Unrealized losses - -------------------------------------------------------------------- U. S. government agency securities $ 29,810 $ 128 Municipal securities 6,357 26 Collateralized mortgage obligations 106,410 1,395 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $142,577 $1,549 ==================================================================== Management has considered factors regarding other than temporarily impaired securities and determined that there are no impaired securities as of December 31, 2003. Note 3 -- Loans At December 31, 2003 and 2002, loans included the following: (in thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial, financial, and agricultural $171,616 $150,130 Commercial real estate 232,119 183,501 Real estate construction loans 30,461 36,558 Residential mortgages (1st and 2nd liens) 113,979 94,864 Home equity loans 60,397 44,349 Consumer loans 229,819 277,911 Other loans 778 1,522 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 839,169 788,835 Unearned discounts (108) (278) Allowance for loan losses (8,551) (8,695) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year $830,510 $779,862 ================================================================================ Restructured loans, loans not accruing interest, and loans contractually past due 90 days or more with regard to payment of principal and/or interest amounted to $3,105,000 and $2,107,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Interest on loans that have been restructured or are no longer accruing interest would have amounted to $71,000 during 2003, $129,000 during 2002, and $214,000 during 2001, under the contractual terms of those loans. Interest income recognized on restructured and non-accrual loans was immaterial for the years 2003, 2002, and 2001. Suffolk makes loans to its directors and executives, as well as to other related parties in the ordinary course of its business. Loans made to directors and executives, either directly or indirectly, which exceed $60,000 in aggregate for any one director, totaled $20,049,000 and $17,368,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Unused portions of lines of credit to directors and executives, directly or indirectly, totaled $6,722,000 and $12,035,000. New loans totaling $46,260,000 were granted and payments of $42,688,000 were received during 2003. Loan balances outstanding for new directors appointed during 2003 were $1,146,000 at time of appointment. Loan balances outstanding for retired directors during 2003 were $2,037,000 at time of retirement. Note 4 -- Allowance for Loan Losses An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses follows: (in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at beginning of year $ 8,695 $ 8,825 $7,749 Provision for loan losses 932 1,380 1,544 Loans charged-off (2,012) (1,853) (806) Recoveries on loans 936 343 338 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year $ 8,551 $ 8,695 $8,825 =============================================================================== At December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, the Bank's recorded investment in impaired loans and the related valuation allowance calculated under SFAS No. 114 and SFAS No. 118 are as follows: (in thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Recorded investment $478 $476 Valuation allowance 221 109 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This valuation allowance is included in the allowance for loan losses on the statements of condition. The average investment in impaired loans in 2003 was $392,000, compared to $557,000 in 2002. 26 Note 5 -- Premises and Equipment The following table details premises and equipment: (in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Estimated Useful Lives 2003 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Land Indefinite $ 3,399 $ 3,399 Premises 30 - 40 years 18,001 15,281 Furniture, fixtures & equipment 3 - 7 years 20,077 18,834 Leasehold improvements 1 - 15 years 1,714 1,356 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43,191 38,870 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (20,411) (18,433) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year $ 22,780 $ 20,437 =============================================================================== Depreciation and amortization charged to operations amounted to $2,146,000, $2,282,000, and $2,005,000 during 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Note 6 -- Short - Term Borrowings Presented below is information concerning short-term interest-bearing liabilities, principally Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings with maturities of less than one year, and their related weighted-average interest rates for the years 2003 and 2002: (dollars in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Daily average outstanding $ 4,501 $ 34 Total interest cost 61 1 Average interest rate paid 1.36% 1.83% Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end $28,000 $ -- December 31, balance 20,000 -- Weighted-average interest rate on balances outstanding at December 31 1.04% --% =============================================================================== Suffolk has no assets pledged as collateral to the Federal Reserve Bank as of December 31, 2003. Assets pledged as collateral to the Federal Home Loan Bank as of December 31, 2003 totaled $70,331,000. Note 7 -- Stockholders' Equity Suffolk has a Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Stockholders can reinvest dividends in common stock of Suffolk at a 3 percent discount from market value on newly issued shares. Shareholders may also make additional cash purchases. No shares were issued in 2003, 2002, or 2001. At December 31, 2003, Suffolk has a Stock Option Plan ("the Plan") under which 600,000 shares of Suffolk's common stock were reserved for issuance to key employees. Options are awarded by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors. The Plan provides that the option price shall not be less than the fair value of the common stock on the date the option is granted. All options are exercisable for a period of ten years or less. The Plan provides for the grant of stock appreciation rights that the holder may exercise instead of the underlying option. When the stock appreciation right is exercised, the underlying option is canceled. The optionee receives shares of common stock with a fair market value equal to the excess of the fair value of the shares subject to the option at the time of exercise (or the portion thereof so exercised) over the aggregate option price of the shares set forth in the option agreement. The exercise of stock appreciation rights is treated as the exercise of the underlying option. Options vest after one year and expire after ten years. Compensation expense related to stock appreciation rights amounted to approximately $226,000, $309,000, and $259,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The following table presents the options granted, exercised, or expired during each of the past three years: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares Wtd. Avg. Exercise - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 2000 110,400 $11.65 Options granted 40,000 15.50 Options exercised (69,000) 11.52 Options expired or terminated -- -- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 2001 81,400 $14.00 Options granted -- Options exercised (5,000) 15.50 Options expired or terminated -- -- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 2002 76,400 $14.00 Options granted 15,500 31.83 Options exercised (16,400) 11.33 Options expired or terminated -- -- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 2003 75,500 $13.90 ================================================================================ The following table presents additional information: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At, or during, year ended December 31, 2003 2002 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average remaining contractual life in years 6.99 7.34 7.89 Exercisable options (vested) 60,000 81,400 41,400 Weighted average fair value of options (Black-Scholes model) at date of grant: $ 8.80 na $ 3.40 Black-Scholes Assumptions: Risk-free interest rate 3.96% na 5.17% Expected dividend yield 2.60% na 2.93% Expected life in years 10 na 10 Expected volatility 26.50% na 14.80% =============================================================================== All dividends must conform to applicable statutory requirements. Under 12 USC 56-9, a national bank may not pay a dividend on its common stock if the dividend would exceed net undivided profits then on hand. Further, under 12 USC 60, a national bank must obtain prior approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") to pay dividends on either common or preferred stock that would exceed the bank's net profits for the current year combined with retained net profits (net profits minus dividends paid during that period) from the prior two years. At December 31, 2003, approximately $35,765,000 was available for dividends from the Bank to Suffolk Bancorp without prior approval of the OCC. 27 On October 23, 1995, the Board of Directors adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan and declared a dividend of one right per common share. Each right, if made exercisable by certain events, entitles the holder to acquire one-half of a share of common stock for $17.50, adjustable to prevent dilution. The rights expire in 2005 if they are not redeemed before then. The Plan protects stockholders from possible, unsolicited attempts to acquire Suffolk. In the event of the acquisition by any potential acquirer of 10 percent of the outstanding stock, the rights then entitle the holder to purchase the acquiring company's stock at a 50 percent discount upon a subsequent merger with that acquirer. In the event of the acquisition of 20 percent or more of Suffolk's common stock, they entitle the holder to purchase Suffolk's common stock at a 50 percent discount. Following the acquisition of 20 percent but less than 50 percent of the common shares, the Board can exchange one-half of a share of Suffolk for each valid right. On November 26, 2001, Suffolk split the stock 2-for-1 in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend to shareholders of record on December 14, 2001, effective on January 2, 2002. All share and per-share information have been restated to reflect this split. Note 8 -- Income Taxes The following table presents the provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of income which is comprised of the following: (in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current: Federal $11,437 $11,909 $10,556 State 2,251 3,143 2,240 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13,688 15,052 12,796 Deferred: Federal 2,146 159 (25) State (1,788) (1,191) (536) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 358 (1,032) (561) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $14,046 $14,020 $12,235 =============================================================================== The total tax expense was greater than the amounts computed by applying the federal income tax rate because of the following: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal income tax expense at statutory rates 35% 35% 35% Tax-exempt interest 0% (1%) (1%) Amortization of excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired 0% 0% 1% State income taxes net of federal benefit 4% 5% 4% Other 1% 1% 1% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 40% 40% 40% =============================================================================== The effects of temporary differences between tax and financial accounting that create significant deferred-tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the recognition of income and expense for purposes of tax and financial reporting, that resulted in a net increase to Suffolk's net deferred tax (liability) asset for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 are presented below: (in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred tax assets: Provision for possible loan losses $3,495 $3,610 $3,607 Post-retirement benefits 930 915 881 Deferred compensation 1,676 1,603 913 Other 410 820 633 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance 6,511 6,948 6,034 Valuation allowance -- -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance 6,511 6,948 6,034 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred tax liabilities: Pension 1,526 1,604 1,722 Securities available for sale 3,151 5,827 761 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deferred tax liabilities 4,677 7,431 2,483 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net deferred tax asset (liability) $1,834 $ (483) $3,551 =============================================================================== Note 9 -- Employee Benefits (A) Retirement Plan -- Suffolk has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan available to all full-time employees who are at least 21 years old and have completed at least one year of employment. The plan is governed by the rules and regulations in the Prototype Plan of the New York Bankers Association Retirement System and the Retirement System Adoption Agreement executed by the Bank. For purpose of investment, the plan contributions are pooled with those of other participants in the system. The following tables set forth the status of Suffolk combined plan as of September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, the time at which the annual valuation of the plan is made. The following table sets forth the plan's change in benefit obligation: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benefit obligation at beginning of year $16,716,664 $14,614,955 Service cost 969,625 881,106 Interest cost 1,105,458 966,983 Actuarial loss 1,776,534 933,816 Benefits paid (756,405) (680,196) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benefit obligation at end of year $19,811,876 $16,716,664 =============================================================================== The following table sets forth the plan's change in plan assets: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $14,934,761 $16,376,205 Actual return on plan assets 2,659,246 (886,316) Employer contribution 878,904 125,068 Benefits paid (756,405) (680,196) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fair value of plan assets at end of year $17,716,506 $14,934,761 =============================================================================== Suffolk will be required to make an annual minimum contribution of $1,064,363 by June 14, 2004 for the plan year ending September 30, 2003 and $1,207,091 by June 15, 2005 for the plan year ending September 30, 2004. 28 The following table summarizes the funded status of the plan: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Funded status $(2,095,370) $(1,781,903) Unrecognized net transition liability (64,388) (118,376) Unrecognized prior service cost (36,578) (40,557) Unrecognized net loss 5,843,504 5,717,337 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prepaid cost $ 3,647,168 $ 3,776,501 =============================================================================== The following table summarizes the net periodic pension cost: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Service cost $ 1,128,438 $ 969,625 $ 901,874 Interest cost on projected benefit obligations 1,163,160 1,105,458 991,645 Expected return on plan assets (1,408,445) (1,262,701) (1,373,214) Net amortization & deferral 184,093 195,855 22,691 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net periodic pension cost $ 1,067,246 $ 1,008,237 $ 542,996 =============================================================================== Weighted-average discount rate 6.75% 6.75% 6.75% Rate of increase in future compensation 3.00% 4.00% 4.00% Expected long-term rate of return on assets 8.00% 8.50% 8.50% =============================================================================== Plan Assets Suffolk's pension plan weighted-average asset allocations at September 30, 2003 and 2002, by asset category are as follows: at September 30, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Asset category 2003 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity Securities 59.70% 55.30% Debt Securities 34.50% 36.30% Other 5.80% 8.40% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 100% 100% ================================================================================ Investment Policies The New York State Bankers Retirement System (the "System") was established in 1938 to provide for the payment of benefits to employees of participating banks. The System is overseen by a Board of Trustees who meets quarterly and sets the investment policy guidelines. The System utilizes two investment management firms (which will be referred to as Firm I and Firm II), each investing approximately 50% of the total portfolio. The System's Investment objective is to exceed the investment benchmarks in each asset category. Each firm operates under a separate written investment policy approved by the Trustees and designed to achieve an allocation approximating 60% invested in equity securities and 40% invested in debt securities. Each Firm shall report at least quarterly to the Investment Committee and semiannually to the Board. Equity Securities The target allocation percentage for equity securities is 60% but may vary from 50%-70% at the investment manager's discretion. Firm I is employed for its expertise as a Value Manager. It is allowed to invest a certain amount of the equity portfolio under its management in international securities and to hedge said international securities so as to protect against currency devaluations. The equities managed by Firm II are in a commingled Large Cap Equity Fund. The Fund is invested in a diversified portfolio of common or capital stocks, or bonds, debentures, notes, or preferred stocks convertible into common or capital stocks, or in other types of equity investments whether foreign or domestic. Short-term obligations of the U.S. government or other short-term investments may be purchased and held pending the selection and purchase of suitable investments which meet the guidelines above. Investments may include units of participation in any other Fund established within this Fund which consists of assets of the nature described in the preceding paragraph. Debt Securities For both investment portfolios, the target allocation percentage for debt securities is 40% but may vary from 30%-50% at the investment manager's discretion The Fixed Income Portfolio managed by Firm I operates with guidelines relating to types of debt securities, quality ratings, maturities, and maximum single and sector allocations. The portfolio may trade foreign currencies in both spot and forward markets to effect securities transactions and to hedge underlying asset positions. The purchase and sale of futures and options on futures on foreign currencies and on foreign and domestic bonds, bond indices, and short-term securities is permitted; however, purchases may not be used to leverage the portfolio. Currency transactions may only be used to hedge 0-100% of currency exposure of foreign securities. The Fixed Income managed by Firm II is in a commingled Fixed Income Fund. This style of fixed income management focuses of high quality securities drawn from various market sectors, including U.S. Treasuries and government sponsored agencies, sovereigns, supranationals, residential mortgage backed securities (MBS), corporates, commercial mortgage backed securities (CMBS), asset backed securities (ABS), and municipals as set forth in its guidelines and the System's investment policy. Expected Long-Term Rate-of-Return The expected long-term rate-of-return on plan assets reflects long-term earnings expectations on existing plan assets and those contributions expected to be received during the current plan year. In estimating that rate, appropriate consideration was given to historical returns earned by plan assets in the fund and the rates of return expected to be available for reinvestment. Average rates of return over the past 1, 3, 5, and 10 year periods were determined and subsequently adjusted to reflect current capital market assumptions and changes in investment allocations. 29 (B) Director's Retirement Income Agreement of the Bank of the Hamptons -- On April 11, 1994, Suffolk acquired Hamptons Bancshares, Inc., which had a director's deferred compensation plan. The liability for this plan was approximately $324,000 and $357,000 on December 31, 2003 and 2002. Interest (approximately $25,000 in 2003 and $36,000 in 2002) is accrued over the term of the plan. In 2003, the Bank paid approximately $63,000 to participants. (C) Deferred Compensation Plan -- During 1986, the Board approved a deferred compensation plan. Under the plan, certain employees and Directors of Suffolk elected to defer compensation aggregating approximately $177,000 in exchange for stated future payments to be made at specified dates. The rate of return on the initial deferral was guaranteed. For purposes of financial reporting, interest (approximately $135,000 in 2003, $279,000 in 2002, and $280,000 in 2001) at the plan's contractual rate is being accrued on the deferral amounts over the expected plan term. During 2003, Suffolk made payments of approximately $155,000 to participants of the plan. Suffolk has purchased life insurance policies on the plan's participants based upon reasonable actuarial benefit and other financial assumptions where the present value of the projected cash flows from the insurance proceeds approximates the present value of the projected cost of the employee benefit. Suffolk is the named beneficiary on the policies. Net insurance income (expense) related to the policies aggregated approximately $47,000, ($56,000), and $58,000, in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. (D) Post-Retirement Benefits Other Than Pension -- The following table sets forth the post-retirement benefit liability included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated statements of condition as of December 31, 2003 and 2002: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation (the "APBO"): Retirees $ (714,233) $ (625,953) Fully eligible active plan participants (584,706) (434,491) Other active participants (220,904) (165,898) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total APBO $(1,519,843) $(1,226,342) Unrecognized net gain (672,302) (901,633) Unrecognized transition obligation 7,374 8,282 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Post-retirement benefit liability $(2,184,771) $(2,119,693) =============================================================================== Net periodic post-retirement benefit cost (the "net periodic cost") for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 includes the following components: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Service cost of benefits earned $ 34,284 $ 27,950 $ 13,740 Interest cost on liability 81,807 74,954 54,435 Unrecognized (gain) loss (44,950) (52,129) (73,074) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net periodic cost $ 71,141 $ 50,775 $ (4,899) =============================================================================== Benefit assumptions are based on sponsor contributions of $13.65 per month per retiree for medical expenses and $0.27 per participant per month per $1,000 of life insurance. The retiree is responsible for the premiums, less sponsor contributions. (E) Deferred Bonus Plans -- During 1999, the Board approved a non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Under this plan, certain employees and Directors of Suffolk may elect to defer some or all of their compensation in exchange for a future payment of the compensation deferred, with accrued interest, at retirement. During 2003, participants deferred compensation totaling $386,000. No payments have been made to any of the participants. Note 10 -- Commitments and Contingent Liabilities In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities, such as standby letters-of-credit and commitments to extend credit, which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. No material losses are anticipated as a result of these transactions. Suffolk is contingently liable under standby letters-of-credit in the amount of $5,719,000 and $8,471,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Suffolk has commitments to make or to extend credit in the form of revolving open-end lines secured by one to four family residential properties, commercial real estate, construction and land development loans, and lease financing arrangements in the amount of $92,300,000 and $61,639,000, and commercial loans of $26,591,000 and $18,560,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In the opinion of management, based upon legal counsel, liabilities arising from legal proceedings against Suffolk would not have a significant effect on the financial position of Suffolk. During 2003, Suffolk was required to maintain balances with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for reserve and clearing requirements. These balances averaged $3,605,000 in 2003. Total rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 amounted to $653,000, $807,000, and $756,000, respectively. At December 31, 2003, Suffolk was obligated under a number of noncancelable operating leases for land and buildings used for bank purposes. Minimum annual rentals, exclusive of taxes and other charges under noncancelable operating leases, are summarized as follows: (in thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Minimum Rentals - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 $ 698 2005 644 2006 623 2007 530 2008 398 2009 and thereafter 1,438 ================================================================================ 30 Note 11 -- Regulatory Capital The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital requirements that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weighting, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2003, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. As of December 31, 2003, the most recent notification from the Comptroller of the Currency categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. Management believes that since that notification no circumstances have changed the institution's category. The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the following table: (dollars in thousands) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Minimum Minimum to be for capital "Well Capitalized" under prompt Actual capital ratios adequacy corrective action provisions - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, 2003 Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets) $108,374 11.68% $74,242 8.00% $92,802 10.00% Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) 99,822 10.76% 37,121 4.00% 55,681 6.00% Tier 1 Capital (to average assets) 99,822 7.70% 51,869 4.00% 64,836 5.00% ======================================================================================================================= As of December 31, 2002 Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets) $117,251 13.39% $70,079 8.00% $87,599 10.00% Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) 108,556 12.39% 35,039 4.00% 52,559 6.00% Tier 1 Capital (to average assets) 108,556 8.77% 49,490 4.00% 61,863 5.00% ======================================================================================================================= Note 12 -- Credit Concentrations Suffolk's principal investment are loans and a portfolio of short- and medium-term debt of the United States Treasury, states and other political subdivisions, U.S. government agencies, corporations, and mortgage-backed securities and CMO's. Consumer loans, net of unearned discounts, comprised 27.4 percent of Suffolk's loan portfolio and 17.3 percent of assets. A majority are indirect dealer-generated loans secured by automobiles. Most of these loans are made to residents of Suffolk's primary lending area. Each loan is small in amount. Borrowers represent a cross-section of the population and are employed in a variety of industries. The risk presented by any one loan is correspondingly small, and therefore, the risk that this portion of the portfolio presents to Suffolk depends on the financial stability of the population as a whole, not any one entity or industry. Loans secured by real estate comprise 52.1 percent of the portfolio and 32.9 percent of assets, 27.7 percent of which are for commercial real estate. Commercial real estate loans present greater risk than residential mortgages. Suffolk has attempted to minimize the risks of these loans by considering several factors, including the creditworthiness of the borrower, location, condition, value, and the business prospects for the security property. Commercial, financial, and agricultural loans, unsecured or secured by collateral other than real estate, comprise 20.5 percent of the loan portfolio and 12.9 percent of assets. These loans present significantly greater risk than other types of loans. Average credits are greater in size than consumer loans, and unsecured loans may be more difficult to collect. Suffolk obtains, whenever possible, both the personal guarantees of the principal(s) and cross-guarantees among the principals' business enterprises. U.S. Treasury securities represented 2.5 percent of the investment portfolio and .7 percent of assets. U.S. government agency debt securities represented 26.2 percent of the investment portfolio and 7.7 percent of assets. These offer little or no financial risk. Collateralized mortgage obligations represented 63.3 percent of the investment portfolio and 18.6 percent of assets. Mortgage-backed securities represented 2.4 percent of the investment portfolio and .7 percent of assets. Municipal obligations constitute 5 percent of the investment portfolio and 1.4 percent of assets. These obligations present slightly greater risk than U.S. Treasury securities, or those secured by the U.S. government, but significantly less risk than loans because they are backed by the full faith and taxing power of the issuer, each of which is located in the state of New York. Suffolk usually holds these securities to maturity. 31 Note 13 -- Fair Value of Financial Instruments The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of Suffolk's financial instruments. SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments," defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation: (in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Amount Value Amount Value - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash & cash equivalents $ 56,353 $ 56,353 $ 65,500 $ 65,500 Investment securities available for sale 376,189 376,189 359,903 359,903 Investment securities held to maturity 14,641 15,365 16,983 17,643 Loans, net 839,061 853,238 788,557 802,586 Accrued interest receivable 5,869 5,869 5,946 5,946 Deposits 1,187,396 1,193,439 1,142,582 1,148,007 Accrued interest payable 800 800 1,334 1,334 =============================================================================== Limitations The following estimates are made at a specific point in time and may be based on judgments regarding losses expected in the future, risk, and other factors that are subjective in nature. The methods and assumptions used to produce the fair value estimates follow. Short-Term Instruments Short-term financial instruments are valued at the carrying amounts included in the statements of condition, which are reasonable estimates of fair value due to the relatively short term of the instruments. This approach applies to cash and cash equivalents; federal funds purchased; accrued interest receivable; non-interest-bearing demand deposits; N.O.W., money market, and saving accounts; accrued interest payable; and other borrowings. Loans Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar characteristics. Loans are segregated by type. The fair value of performing loans was calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk of the loan. Estimated maturity is based on the Bank's history of repayments for each type of loan and an estimate of the effect of the current economy. Fair value for significant non-performing loans is based on recent external appraisals of collateral, if any. If appraisals are not available, estimated cash flows are discounted using a rate commensurate with the associated risk. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows, and discount rates are made using available market information and specific borrower information. The carrying amount and fair value of loans were as follows at December 31, 2003 and 2002: (in thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Amount Value Amount Value - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial, financial & agricultural $171,616 $145,570 $150,130 $129,055 Commercial real estate 232,119 244,772 183,501 200,475 Real estate construction loans 30,461 28,873 36,558 27,686 Residential mortgages (1st & 2nd liens) 113,979 116,984 94,864 96,493 Home equity loans 60,397 60,397 44,349 44,673 Consumer loans 229,711 255,864 277,633 302,682 Other loans 778 778 1,522 1,522 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals $839,061 $853,238 $788,557 $802,586 ================================================================================ Investment Securities The fair value of the investment portfolio, including mortgage-backed securities, was based on quoted market prices or market prices of similar instruments. Deposit Liabilities The fair value of certificates of deposit less than $100,000 was calculated by discounting cash flows with applicable origination rates. At December 31, 2003, the fair value of certificates of deposit less than $100,000 totaling $215,117,000 had a carrying value of $213,777,000. At December 31, 2003, the fair value of certificates of deposit more than $100,000 totaling $22,367,000 had a carrying value of $21,946,000. Commitments to Extend Credit, Standby Letters-of-Credit, and Written Financial Guarantees The fair value of commitments to extend credit was estimated by either discounting cash flows or using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the current creditworthiness of the counterparties. Credit in the form of revolving open-end lines secured by one-to-four family residential properties, commercial real estate, construction and land development loans, and lease financing arrangements were $92,300,000 and $61,639,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The estimated fair value of written financial guarantees and letters-of-credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements. The contractual amounts of these commitments were $32,310,000 and $27,031,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002. The fees charged for the commitments were not material in amount. 32 Note 14 -- Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) The comparative results for the four quarters of 2003 and 2002 are as follows: (in thousands of dollars except for share and per-share data) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1st Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income $ 18,687 $ 17,829 $ 17,180 $ 17,299 Interest expense 2,949 2,659 2,225 1,968 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 15,738 15,170 14,955 15,331 Provision for loan losses 270 270 180 212 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 15,468 14,900 14,775 15,119 Other income 2,517 2,748 3,141 2,904 Other expense 9,134 9,133 9,016 8,907 Provision for income taxes 3,512 3,384 3,533 3,617 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 5,339 $ 5,131 $ 5,367 $ 5,499 =========================================================================================== Basic per-share data: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 0.47 $ 0.46 $ 0.49 $ 0.50 Cash dividends $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.19 Average shares 11,311,275 11,043,670 10,967,478 10,948,579 =========================================================================================== - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1st Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income $ 19,460 $ 19,722 $ 19,830 $ 19,416 Interest expense 4,465 4,235 3,943 3,445 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 14,995 15,487 15,887 15,971 Provision for loan losses 300 360 360 360 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 14,695 15,127 15,527 15,611 Other income 2,220 2,315 2,807 2,731 Other expense 8,514 8,647 9,091 9,492 Provision for income taxes 3,340 3,501 3,666 3,513 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 5,061 $ 5,294 $ 5,577 $ 5,337 =========================================================================================== Basic per-share data: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 0.43 $ 0.45 $ 0.48 $ 0.46 Cash dividends $ 0.17 $ 0.17 $ 0.17 $ 0.17 Average shares 11,767,980 11,715,577 11,632,079 11,519,318 =========================================================================================== Note 15 -- Suffolk Bancorp (Parent Company Only) Condensed Financial Statements (in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Condensed Statements of Condition as of December 31, 2003 2002 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Assets Due From Banks $ 2,083 $ 1,973 $ 1,758 Investment in Subsidiaries: SCNB 100,636 109,370 97,125 Other Assets 285 386 264 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Assets $103,004 $111,729 $99,147 ==================================================================================== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Dividends Payable $ 2,080 $ 1,956 $ 1,648 Other Liabilities 754 980 662 Stockholders' Equity 100,170 108,793 96,837 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $103,004 $111,729 $99,147 ==================================================================================== - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Condensed Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2003 2002 2001 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income Net Security Gains $ -- $ -- $ 208 Other Income -- 2 14 Dividends From Subsidiary Bank 26,258 16,706 9,350 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26,258 16,708 9,572 Expense Other Expense 40 394 312 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income Before Equity in Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiaries 26,218 16,314 9,260 Equity in Undistributed Earnings of Subsidiaries (4,882) 4,955 9,425 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income $21,336 $21,269 $18,685 ============================================================================================== 33 Note 15 (continued) -- Suffolk Bancorp (Parent Company Only) Condensed Financial Statements (in thousands) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2003 2002 2001 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net Income $ 21,336 $ 21,269 $18,685 Less: Equity in Undistributed Earnings of Subsidiaries 4,882 (4,955) (9,425) Other, Net (124) 198 146 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 26,094 16,512 9,406 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Flows From Investing Activities Maturities of Investment Securities; Available for Sale -- -- 796 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities -- -- 796 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities Stock Options Exercised -- -- 155 Repurchase of Common Stock (17,718) (8,917) (3,721) Dividends Paid (8,266) (7,380) (6,333) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (25,984) (16,297) (9,899) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 110 215 303 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year 1,973 1,758 1,455 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year $ 2,083 $ 1,973 $ 1,758 =================================================================================================== Note: No income tax provision has been recorded on the books of Suffolk Bancorp since it files a return consolidated with its subsidiaries. 34 [Grant Thornton LOGO] Report of Independent Public Accountants Board of Directors Suffolk Bancorp We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of condition of Suffolk Bancorp and its subsidiary as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. The financial statements of Suffolk Bancorp as of December 31, 2001 and for the year then ended, were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those auditors expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements in their report dated January 16, 2002. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Suffolk Bancorp as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. /s/ Grant Thornton, LLP ---------------------------------------- GRANT THORNTON, LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania January 26, 2004 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [SUFFOLK BANCORP LOGO] Report of Management To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Suffolk Bancorp: The management of Suffolk Bancorp is responsible for the preparation and integrity of the consolidated financial statements and all other information in this annual report, whether audited or unaudited. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, where necessary, are based on management's best estimates and judgment. The financial information contained elsewhere in this annual report is consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements. Suffolk Bancorp's independent auditors have been engaged to perform an audit of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, and the auditors' report expresses their opinion as to the fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements and conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Suffolk Bancorp maintains systems of internal controls that provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and keeps reliable financial records for preparing financial statements. Internal audits are conducted to continually evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of such internal controls, policies, and procedures. The audit committee of the Board of Directors, which is composed entirely of directors who are not employees of Suffolk Bancorp, meets periodically with the independent auditors, internal auditors, and management to discuss audit and internal accounting controls, regulatory audits, and financial reporting matters. /s/ Thomas S. Kohlmann /s/ J. Gordon Huszagh - ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Thomas S. Kohlmann J. Gordon Huszagh President & Chief Executive Officer Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer Riverhead, New York January 26, 2004 35 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 Commission File Number 0-13580 SUFFOLK BANCORP (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 11-2708279 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 4 West Second Street, Riverhead, New York 11901 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (631) 727-5667 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered - ------------------- ----------------------------------------- NONE NONE Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $2.50 Par Value (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_| Class of Common Stock Number of Shares Outstanding as of February 20, 2004 - --------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- $2.50 Par Value 10,949,269 The aggregate market value of the Registrant's Common Stock (based on the most recent sale at $31.94 on February 20, 2004) held by non-affiliates was approximately $358,383,000. 36 PART I DOCUMENT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 13, 2004, filed on March 12, 2004. (Part III) ITEM 1. Business Suffolk Bancorp ("Suffolk") Suffolk was incorporated on January 2, 1985 as a bank holding company. On that date, Suffolk acquired, and currently owns, all of the outstanding capital stock of Suffolk County National Bank. On July 14, 1988, Suffolk acquired all the outstanding capital stock of Island Computer Corporation of New York, Inc. The business of Suffolk consists primarily of the ownership, supervision, and control of its subsidiaries. On April 11, 1994, Suffolk acquired all the outstanding capital stock of Hamptons Bancshares, Inc. and merged it into a subsidiary. During 1996, the operations of Island Computer Corporation of New York, Inc. were assumed by Suffolk County National Bank. Suffolk's chief competition includes local banks with main or branch offices in the service area of Suffolk County National Bank, including North Fork Bank and Bridgehampton National Bank. Additionally, New York City money center banks and regional banks provide competition. These banks include primarily the Bank of New York, Citibank, Fleet Bank, and J.P. Morgan Chase. Suffolk and its subsidiaries had 346 full-time and 62 part-time employees on December 31, 2003. Suffolk County National Bank ("Bank") The Suffolk County National Bank of Riverhead was organized under the National Banking laws of the United States of America on January 6, 1890. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System, and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to the extent provided by law. Directed by members of the communities it serves, the Bank's main service area includes the towns of Babylon, Brookhaven, East Hampton, Islip, Riverhead, Smithtown, Southampton, and Southold. The main office of the Bank is situated at 6 West Second Street, Riverhead, New York. Its branch offices are located at Bohemia, Center Moriches, Cutchogue, East Hampton, Hampton Bays, Hauppauge, Manorville, Mattituck, Medford, Miller Place, Montauk, Port Jefferson, Riverhead, Sag Harbor, Sayville, Shoreham, Smithtown, Southampton, Wading River, Water Mill, West Babylon, and Westhampton Beach, New York. The Bank is a full-service bank serving the needs of the local residents of Suffolk County. Most of the Bank's business is devoted to serving those residing in the immediate area of the Bank's main and branch offices. Among the services offered by the Bank are checking accounts, savings accounts, time and savings certificates, money market accounts, negotiable-order-of-withdrawal accounts, holiday club accounts, and individual retirement accounts; secured and unsecured loans, including commercial loans to individuals, partnerships, and corporations, agricultural loans to farmers, installment loans to finance small businesses, mobile home loans, automobile loans; home equity and real estate mortgage loans; safe deposit boxes; trust and estate services; the sale of mutual funds and annuities; and the maintenance of a master pension plan for self-employed individuals' participation. The business of the Bank is only mildly seasonal. AVAILABLE INFORMATION Suffolk files Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements on Form 14(a), and any amendments to those reports, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The public may read and copy any of these materials at the SEC's Public reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 (1-800-732-0330). The SEC also maintains an Internet site (http:// www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy, and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including Suffolk, that file electronically with the SEC. Suffolk also makes these reports available free of charge through its Internet website (http:// www.suffolkbancorp.com) as soon as practicably possible after Suffolk files these reports electronically with the SEC. SUPERVISION AND REGULATION References in this section to applicable statutes and regulations are brief summaries only, and do not purport to be complete. The reader should consult such statutes and regulations themselves for a full understanding of the details of their operation. As a consequence of the extensive regulation of commercial banking activities in the United States, the business of Suffolk and its subsidiaries are particularly susceptible to federal and state legislation that may have the effect of increasing or decreasing the cost of doing business, modifying permissible activities, or enhancing Bank's the competitive position of other financial institutions. Suffolk is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act ("BHC" Act) and is subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve Board. Federal laws subject bank holding companies to particular restrictions on the types of activities in which they may engage, and to a range of supervisory requirements and activities, including regulatory enforcement actions for violation of laws and policies. Activities "Closely Related" to Banking The BHC Act prohibits a bank holding company, with certain limited exceptions, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any company that is not a bank or 37 from engaging in any activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks and certain other subsidiaries, or furnishing services to or performing services for its subsidiaries. One principal exception to these prohibitions allows the acquisition of interests in companies whose activities are found by the Federal Reserve Board, by order or regulation, to be closely related to banking, or managing or controlling banks. If a bank holding company has become a "financial holding company" (an "FHC"), it may engage in activities that are jointly determined by the Federal Reserve Board and the Treasury Department to be "financial in nature or incidental to such financial activity." FHCs may also engage in activities that are determined by the Federal Reserve to be "complementary to financial activities." See "Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act" for a brief summary of the statutory provisions relating to FHCs. Safe and Sound Banking Practices Bank holding companies are not permitted to engage in unsafe and unsound banking practices. The Federal Reserve Board may order a bank holding company to terminate an activity or control of a nonbank subsidiary if such activity or control constitutes a significant risk to the financial safety, soundness, or stability of a subsidiary bank and is inconsistent with sound banking principles. Regulation Y also requires a holding company to give the Federal Reserve Board prior notice of any redemption or repurchase of its own equity securities, if the consideration to be paid, together with the consideration paid for any repurchases or redemptions in the preceding year, is equal to 10 percent or more of the company's consolidated net worth. The Federal Reserve Board has broad authority to prohibit activities of bank holding companies and their non-banking subsidiaries which represent unsafe and unsound banking practices or which constitute violations of laws or regulations. Notably, the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 ("FIRREA") provides that the Federal Reserve Board can assess civil money penalties for such practices or violations, which can be as high as $1 million per day. FIRREA contains expansive provisions regarding the scope of individuals and entities against which such penalties may be assessed. Annual Reporting and Examinations Suffolk is required to file an annual report with the Federal Reserve Board, and such additional information as the Federal Reserve Board may require pursuant to the BHC Act. The Federal Reserve Board may examine a bank holding company or any of its subsidiaries, and charge the company for the cost of such an examination. Suffolk is also subject to reporting and disclosure requirements under state and federal securities laws. Imposition of Liability for Undercapitalized Subsidiaries The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA") required each federal banking agency to revise its risk-based capital standards to ensure that those standards take adequate account of interest rate risk, concentration of credit risk, and the risks of nontraditional activities, as well as reflect the actual performance and expected risk of loss on multifamily mortgages. In accordance with the law, each federal banking agency has specified, by regulation, the levels at which an insured institution would be considered "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized," "undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized," and "critically undercapitalized." Under these regulations, as of December 31, 2003, the Bank would be deemed to be "well capitalized." FDICIA requires bank regulators to take "prompt corrective action" to resolve problems associated with insured depository institutions. In the event an institution becomes "undercapitalized," it must submit a capital restoration plan. If an institution becomes "significantly undercapitalized" or "critically undercapitalized," additional and significant limitations are placed on the institution. The capital restoration plan of an undercapitalized institution will not be accepted by the regulators unless each company "having control of" the undercapitalized institution "guarantees" the subsidiary's compliance with the capital restoration plan until it becomes "adequately capitalized." Suffolk has control of the Bank for purpose of this statute. Additionally, Federal Reserve Board policy discourages the payment of dividends by a bank holding company from borrowed funds as well as payments that would adversely affect capital adequacy. Failure to meet the capital guidelines may result in supervisory or enforcement actions by the Federal Reserve Board. Acquisition by Bank Holding Companies The BHC Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before it may acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any bank, or ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank, if after such acquisition it would own or control, directly or indirectly, more than 5 percent of the voting shares of such bank. In approving bank acquisitions by bank holding companies, the Federal Reserve Board is required to consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding company and banks concerned, the convenience and needs of the communities to be served, and the effect on competition. The Attorney General of the United States may, within 30 days after approval of an acquisition by the Federal Reserve Board, bring an action challenging such acquisition under the federal antitrust laws, in which case the effectiveness of such approval is stayed pending a final ruling by the courts. Under certain circumstances, the 30-day period may be shortened to 15 days. Interstate Acquisitions Under the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, beginning September 29, 1995, bank holding companies may acquire banks in any state subject to limited restrictions including bank age and deposit concentration limits, notwithstanding contrary state law. All banks owned in common by a bank holding company may act as agents for one another. An agent bank may receive deposits, renew time deposits, accept payments, and 38 close and service loans for its principal bank and not be considered to be a branch of the principal banks. Banks also may merge with banks in another state and operate either office as a branch, preexisting contrary state law notwithstanding. This law became effective automatically in all states on June 1, 1997, unless a state, by legislation enacted before June 1, 1997, opted out of coverage by the interstate branching provision. Upon consummation of an interstate merger, the resulting bank may acquire or establish branches on the same basis that any participant in the merger could have if the merger had not taken place. Banks may also merge with branches of banks in other states without merging with the banks themselves, or may establish de novo branches in other states if the laws of the other states expressly permit such mergers or such interstate de novo branching. Banking Regulation The Bank is a national bank, which is subject to regulation and supervision primarily by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC") and secondarily by the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC. The Bank is subject to the requirements and restrictions under federal law, including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the types and amounts of loans that may be granted and the interest that may be charged thereon, and limitations on the types of investments that may be made and the types of services that may be offered. Various consumer laws and regulations also affect the operations of the Bank. Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act imposes quantitative and qualitative limits on transactions between a bank and any affiliate, and requires certain levels of collateral for such loans. It also limits the amount of advances to third parties which are collateralized by the securities or obligations of Suffolk or its subsidiaries. Section 23B requires that certain transactions between the Bank and its affiliates must be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with or involving other nonaffiliated companies. In the absence of such comparable transactions, any transaction between the Bank and its affiliates must be on terms and under circumstances, including credit standards, that in good faith would be offered to or would apply to nonaffiliated companies. Examinations The OCC regularly examines the Bank and records of the Bank. The FDIC may also periodically examine and evaluate insured banks. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board regularly examines the Bank and records of Suffolk. Standards for Safety and Soundness As part of the FDICIA's efforts to promote the safety and soundness of depository institutions and their holding companies, appropriate federal banking regulators are required to have in place regulations specifying operational and management standards (addressing internal controls, loan documentation, credit underwriting, and interest rate risk), asset quality, and earnings. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board, the OCC, and FDIC have extensive authority to police unsafe or unsound practices and violations of applicable laws and regulations by depository institutions and their holding companies. For example, the FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any institution that it determines has engaged in an unsafe or unsound practice. The agencies can also assess civil money penalties of up to $1 million per day, issue cease-and-desist or removal orders, seek injunctions, and publicly disclose such actions. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, effective on March 11, 2000, permits bank holding companies to become FHCs and, by doing so, affiliate with securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are financial in nature or complementary thereto. A bank holding company may become an FHC, if each of its subsidiary banks is well capitalized under the FDICIA prompt corrective action provisions, is well managed, and has at least a satisfactory rating under the Community Reinvestment Act, by filing a declaration that the bank holding company wishes to become an FHC and meets all applicable requirements. No prior regulatory approval is required for an FHC to acquire a company, other than a bank or savings association, engaged in activities permitted under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. Activities specified in the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act as being "financial in nature" include securities underwriting and dealing, and insurance underwriting and agency activities. Activities that the Federal Reserve Board has determined to be closely related to banking are also deemed to be financial in nature. A national bank also may engage, subject to limitations on investment, in activities that are financial in nature, other than insurance underwriting, merchant banking, real estate development, and real estate investment, through a financial subsidiary of the bank, if the bank is well capitalized, well managed, and has at least a satisfactory Community Reinvestment Act rating. Subsidiary banks of an FHC or national bank with financial subsidiaries must continue to be well capitalized and well managed in order to continue to engage in such activities without regulatory actions or restrictions, which could include divestiture of the financial subsidiary or subsidiaries. In addition, an FHC or a bank may not acquire a company that is engaged in such activities unless each of the subsidiary banks of the FHC or the bank has at least a satisfactory Community Reinvestment Act rating. In July of 2001, provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act became effective that impose additional requirements on financial institutions with respect to customer privacy. These provisions generally prohibit disclosure of customer information to nonaffiliated third parties unless the customer has been given the opportunity to object, and has not objected, to such disclosure. Financial insti- 39 tutions are also required to disclose their privacy policies to customers annually and may be required to comply with provisions of applicable state law if such provisions are more protective of customer privacy than those contained in the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. Governmental Monetary Policies and Economic Conditions The principal sources of funds essential to the business of banks and bank holding companies are deposits, stockholders' equity, and borrowed funds. The availability of these various sources of funds and other potential sources, such as preferred stock or commercial paper, and the extent to which they are utilized, depends on many factors, the most important of which are the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policies and the relative costs of different types of funds. An important function of the Federal Reserve Board is to regulate the national supply of bank credit in order to combat recession and curb inflationary pressure. Among the instruments of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve Board to implement these objectives are open market operations in United States government securities, changes in the discount rate on bank borrowings, and changes in reserve requirements against bank deposits. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. In view of the recent changes in regulations affecting commercial banks and other actions and proposed actions by the federal government and its monetary and fiscal authorities, including proposed changes in the structure of banking in the United States, no prediction can be made as to future changes in interest rates, availability of credit, deposit balances, or the overall performance of banks generally or of Suffolk and its subsidiaries in particular. STATISTICAL DISCLOSURE ITEM 2. Properties Registrant Suffolk as such has no physical properties. Office facilities of Suffolk are located at 4 West Second Street, Riverhead, New York. Bank The Bank's main office campus, with three buildings, is located at 6 West Second Street, Riverhead, New York, title to which is held by the Town of Riverhead, New York Industrial Development Agency for reasons of tax abatement, but to which the Bank has all other rights of ownership. The Bank also owns a total of 12 properties with 12 buildings in fee, and holds 16 buildings under lease agreements. The decision was made to consolidate a number of offices housing central operations in the new campus facility on property then already owned by the Bank in Riverhead, New York, in the interest of operational efficiency. Construction began late in 2001 under a contract with a revised guaranteed maximum price of $8,570,000. Capitalized costs through December 31, 2003 totaled $8,389,000. Depreciation commenced during the first quarter of 2003. Management anticipates that costs will exceed recent run rates in the first years after construction. Otherwise, management believes that the physical facilities are suitable and adequate and at present are being fully utilized. Suffolk, however, evaluates future needs continuously and anticipates other changes in its facilities during the next several years. ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings There are no material legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, to which Suffolk or its subsidiaries are a party or of which any of the property is subject. ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None. PART II ITEM 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters Pages 4 and 19 of this Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. At February 1, 2004, there were approximately 1,900 equity holders of record and approximately 1,600 beneficial shareholders of the Company's common stock. ITEM 6. Selected Quarterly Financial Data Page 33 of this Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Pages 5 - 17 of this Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. ITEM 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk Page 13 of this Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Pages 18 - 34 of this Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None. 40 ITEM 9a. Controls and Procedures Suffolk' Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (collectively, the "Certifying Officers") are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures for Suffolk. Based upon their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, the Certifying Officers have concluded that Suffolk's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Suffolk in this report is accumulated and communicated to Suffolk's management, including its principal executive officers as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Certifying Officers also have indicated that there were no significant changes in Suffolk's internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, and there were no corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. PART III ITEM 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Pages 2 - 6 of Registrant's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 13, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference. Executive Officers NAME AGE POSITION BUSINESS EXPERIENCE - ------------------ --- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Thomas S. Kohlmann 57 President and Chief Executive Officer Oct-99 - Present President, CEO, and Director, Suffolk Bancorp Oct-99 - Present President, CEO, and Director, SCNB Jan-98 - Oct-99 EVP, Suffolk Bancorp Jan-96 - Oct-99 EVP and Chief Lending Officer Feb-92 - Dec-95 SVP, SCNB 1980 - Feb-92 Marine Midland Bank Employed by SCNB since February 1992. J. Gordon Huszagh 50 Executive Vice President and Jan-99 - Present EVP and CFO, Suffolk Bancorp Chief Financial Officer Jan-99 - Present EVP and CFO, SCNB Jan-97 - Jan-99 SVP and CFO, SCNB Dec-92 - Dec-96 SVP & Comptroller, SCNB Dec-88 - Dec-92 VP & Comptroller, SCNB Dec-86 - Dec-88 VP, SCNB Jan-83 - Dec-86 Auditor, SCNB 1975 - 1982 Eastern Federal Savings and Loan Employed by SCNB since January 1983. Robert C. Dick 54 Executive Vice President and Apr-00 - Present EVP, Suffolk Bancorp Chief Lending Officer Apr-00 - Present EVP and Chief Lending Officer, SCNB Oct-99 - Apr-00 SVP and Chief Lending Officer, SCNB Dec-88 - Oct-99 SVP, Commercial Loans, SCNB Dec-82 - Apr-88 VP, Commercial Loans, SCNB 1965 - 1980 Security National Bank/Chemical Bank Employed by SCNB since January 1980. Frank D. Filipo 52 Executive Vice President, Mar-03 - Present EVP, Suffolk Bancorp Retail Banking Mar-03 - Present EVP, Retail Banking, SCNB Sep-01 - Mar-03 SVP, Retail Banking, SCNB Sep-96 - Sep-01 Regional Administrator, North Fork Bank Apr-94 - Sep-96 SVP, Commercial Loans, SCNB Jul-84 - Apr-94 EVP, Senior Lending Officer, Bank of the Hamptons, N.A. 1982 - Jul-84 VP Commerical Loans, Continental Bank Employed by SCNB from April 1994 to September 1996 and since September 2001. Augustus C. Weaver 61 Executive Vice President and Jan-98 - Present EVP, Suffolk Bancorp Chief Information Officer Jan-96 - Present EVP and Chief Information Officer, SCNB Feb-87 - Dec-95 President, Island Computer Corporation of New York, Inc. Feb-86 - Feb-87 Director of Data Processing and Corporate Planning, Southland Frozen Food Corporation Feb-62 - Feb-86 VP & Director of Operations, Long Island Savings Bank Employed by SCNB since January 1996. 41 ITEM 11. Executive Compensation Pages 5-10 of Registrant's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 13, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Pages 2, 8, 9, and 10 of Registrant's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 13, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Page 10 of Registrant's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 13, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services The following table presents the fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years by principal accountant by category: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Audit fees $189,891 $146,760 Audit -related fees -- -- Tax fees 23,701 19,500 All other fees -- 175,000 (1) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $213,592 $341,260 ================================================================================ (1) fees primarily for internal audit The Audit Committee pre-approves all auditing services and permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) to be performed for Suffolk by its independent auditor, subject to the de minimus exceptions for non-audit services described in Section 10A (i) (1) (B) of the Exchange Act which are approved by the Committee prior to the completion of the audit. The Audit Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees consisting of one or more members when appropriate, including the authority to grant pre-approvals of audit and permitted non-audit services, provided that decisions of such subcommittee to grant pre-approvals shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. PART IV ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K The following consolidated financial statements of the Registrant and Subsidiaries, and the accountant's report thereon, are included on pages 18 through 34 inclusive. Financial Statements (Consolidated) Statements of Condition -- December 31, 2003 and 2002 Statements of Income -- For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 Statements of Changes in Stockholder's Equity -- For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 Statements of Cash Flows -- For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements EXHIBITS The following exhibits, which supplement this report, have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Suffolk Bancorp will furnish a copy of any or all of the following exhibits to any persons sending a request in writing to the Corporate Secretary, Suffolk Bancorp, 4 West Second Street, Riverhead, New York 11901. A. Certificate of Incorporation of Suffolk Bancorp (filed by incorporation by reference to Suffolk Bancorp's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, filed March 10, 2000) B. Bylaws of Suffolk Bancorp (filed by incorporation by reference to Suffolk Bancorp's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, filed March 10, 2000) C. Suffolk Bancorp 1995 Shareholder Rights Plan (filed by incorporation by reference to Suffolk Bancorp's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, filed March 10, 2000) D. Suffolk Bancorp 1999 Stock Option Plan (filed by incorporation by reference to Suffolk Bancorp's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, filed March 10, 2000) E. Suffolk Bancorp Form of Change-of-Control Employment Contract (filed by incorporation by reference to Suffolk Bancorp's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, filed March 10, 2000) Reports on Form 8-K The following reports were filed on Form 8-K during the three-month period ended December 31, 2003: are October 15, 2003, Item 12, earnings release for the three months ended September 20, 2003. November 28, 2003, Item 5, "Suffolk Bancorp Announces Regular Quarterly Dividend" 42 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. SUFFOLK BANCORP March 12, 2004 (Registrant) By: /s/ EDWARD J. MERZ ---------------------------------------------------- Edward J. Merz Chairman of the Board, Director By: /s/ THOMAS S. KOHLMANN ---------------------------------------------------- Thomas S. Kohlmann President and Chief Executive Officer, Director By: /s/ J. GORDON HUSZAGH ---------------------------------------------------- J. Gordon Huszagh Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer By: /s/ BRUCE COLLINS ---------------------------------------------------- Bruce Collins Director By: /s/ JAMES E. DANOWSKI ---------------------------------------------------- James E. Danowski Director By: /s/ JOSEPH A. DEERKOSKI ---------------------------------------------------- Joseph A. Deerkoski Director By: /s/ HOWARD M. FINKELSTEIN ---------------------------------------------------- Howard M. Finkelstein Director By: /s/ RALPH M. GIBSON ---------------------------------------------------- Ralph M. Gibson Director By: /s/ EDGAR F. GOODALE ---------------------------------------------------- Edgar F. Goodale Director By: /s/ DAVID A. KANDELL ---------------------------------------------------- David A. Kandell Director By: /s/ TERENCE X. MEYER ---------------------------------------------------- Terence X. Meyer Director By: /s/ SUSAN V.B. O'SHEA ---------------------------------------------------- Susan V.b. O'shea Director By: /s/ J. DOUGLAS STARK ---------------------------------------------------- J. Douglas Stark Director 43 CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT I, Thomas S. Kohlmann, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Suffolk Bancorp; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in the Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 4. The other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Dated: March 12, 2004 /s/ THOMAS S. KOHLMANN - ----------------------------------- Thomas S. Kohlmann President & Chief Executive Officer CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT I, J. Gordon Huszagh, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Suffolk Bancorp; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in the Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Dated: March 12, 2004 /s/ J. GORDON HUSZAGH - -------------------------------------------------- J. Gordon Huszagh Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer 44 CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT I, Thomas S. Kohlmann, President & Chief Executive Officer of Suffolk Bancorp (the "Company"), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that: (1) the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2003 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and (2) the information contained in the Report fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Dated: March 12, 2004 /s/ Thomas S. Kohlmann - ----------------------------------- Thomas S. Kohlmann President & Chief Executive Officer CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT I, J. Gordon Huszagh, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer of Suffolk Bancorp (the "Company"), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that: (1) the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2003 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and (2) the information contained in the Report fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Dated: March 12, 2004 /s/ J. Gordon Huszagh - -------------------------------------------------- J. Gordon Huszagh Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer [LOGO OF SUFFOLK BANCORP] DIRECTORS Edward J. Merz Chairman Bruce Collins Retired James E. Danowski Partner; Coughlin, Foundotos, Cullen & Danowski (accounting firm) Joseph A. Deerkoski Consultant (general insurance) Howard M. Finkelstein Partner; Smith, Finkelstein, Lundberg, Isler & Yakaboski (attorneys) Ralph M. Gibson, M.D. Physician Edgar F. Goodale President; Riverhead Building Supply Corp. (building supply distributor) David A. Kandell Managing Partner; Kandell, Farnworth, & Pubins, C.P.A.'s (accounting firm) Thomas S. Kohlmann President & Chief Executive Officer Terence X. Meyer Managing Partner; Meyer, Meyer, Metli & Keneally, Esqs. L.L.P. (attorneys) Susan V. B. O'Shea Managing Partner; L.I. Commercial Industrial Corp. (commercial real estate) J. Douglas Stark President; Stark Mobile Homes, Inc. (manufactured housing) OFFICERS Thomas S. Kohlmann President & Chief Executive Officer J. Gordon Huszagh Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer Robert C. Dick Executive Vice President Frank D. Filipo Executive Vice President Augustus C. Weaver Executive Vice President Douglas Ian Shaw Vice President & Corporate Secretary 45 [LOGO] SUFFOLK COUNTY NATIONAL BANK DIRECTORS Joan Brigante Hampton Bays Office Edward J. Merz Vice President David C. Barczak Chairman of the Board Robert T. Ellerkamp Vice President Bruce Collins Vice President James E. Danowski Wendy Harris Hauppauge Office Joseph A. Deerkoski Vice President Dean Kupinsky Howard M. Finkelstein John J. Reilly Vice President Ralph M. Gibson Vice President Edgar F. Goodale Deborah Simonetti Manorville Office David A. Kandell Vice President Diane De Fabrizio Thomas S. Kohlmann Frederick J. Weinfurt Assistant Vice President Terence X. Meyer Vice President Susan V. B. Mattituck Office J. Douglas Stark RETAIL BANKING Janet V. Stewart Stanley V. Gelish Vice President EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Administrative Vice President Thomas S. Kohlmann Anita J. Nigrel Medford Office President & Administrative Vice President Paul E. Vaas Chief Executive Officer Susan M. Martinelli Vice President J. Gordon Huszagh Vice President Executive Vice President & Miller Place Office Chief Financial Officer Bohemia Office Michele Fenning Frank D. Filipo Steve E. Horner Assistant Vice President Executive Vice President Vice President Retail Banking Montauk Harbor Office Augustus C. Weaver Center Moriches Office Montauk Village Office Executive Vice President & Julia Pratt John J. McDonald Chief Information Officer Manager Manager Robert C. Dick Executive Vice President & Cutchogue Office Port Jefferson Harbor Office Chief Lending Officer Richard J. Noncarrow Port Jefferson Village Office Vice President Peter A. Poten LOANS Vice President Philip D. Ammirato East Hampton Pantigo Office Senior Vice President Paul D. Hawkins, Jr. Riverhead, Ostrander Bruce W. Bradley Vice President Avenue Office Senior Vice President Angela R. Reese David T. DeVito East Hampton Village Office Manager Senior Vice President Jill James Lawrence Milius Vice President Riverhead, Second Street Office Senior Vice President Darleen Korpi-Schneider Peter M. Almasy Assistant Vice President Vice President 46 [LOGO] SUFFOLK COUNTY NATIONAL BANK Sag Harbor Office TRUST & INVESTMENT COMPTROLLER Jane P. Markowski SERVICES William Cassara Assistant Vice President Dan A. Cicale Vice President Senior Vice President Sayville Office & Trust Officer CORPORATE SERVICES Pamela S. Werner Douglas Ian Shaw Assistant Vice President Trust & Estate Services Vice President & Linda Schwartz Corporate Secretary Shoreham Office Vice President & Trust Officer Wendy A. Stapon Warren Palzer DATA PROCESSING Assistant Vice President Vice President Mark J. Drozd Lori E. Thompson Senior Vice President Smithtown Office Vice President Susan L. Hughes FACILITIES Assistant Vice President Private Banking Charles E. Anderson Richard B. Smith Manager Southampton Office Senior Vice President Patricia Bolomey Theresa A. Kiernan HUMAN RESOURCES Vice President Vice President Nancy Jacob Margaret Lupardo Vice President Wading River Office Vice President John A. Maki Benjamin Mancuso INFORMATION Manager Vice President SECURITY Joanne Appel Water Mill Office Investors' Marketplace Assistant Vice President Patricia Bolomey William C. Araneo Vice President Vice President MARKETING Brenda B. Sujecki West Babylon Office AUDIT Vice President Vincent Cangiano Maria R. Michaelson Vice President Vice President OPERATIONS Dennis F. Orski Westhampton Beach Office COLLECTIONS Senior Vice President John McGregor Christopher R. Martinelli Deanna L. Miller Assistant Vice President Assistant Vice President Vice President COMPLIANCE SECURITY Jeanne P. Hamilton Alexander B. Doroski Senior Vice President Senior Vice President 47 [LOGO] SUFFOLK COUNTY NATIONAL BANK Directory of Offices and Departments Area Code (631) ON THE WEB AT: WWW.SCNB.COM Telephone FAX - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Executive Offices 4 West Second Street, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 208-2400 727-2638 Audit 4 West Second Street, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 208-2285 727-8236 Bohemia Office 3880 Veterans Memorial Highway, Bohemia, N.Y. 11716 585-4477 585-4809 Business and Professional Banking Center 260 Middle County Road, Smithtown, N.Y. 11787 979-3400 979-3430 Center Moriches Office 502 Main Street, Center Moriches, N.Y. 11934 878-8800 878-4431 Collections 206 Griffing Avenue, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 208-2370 727-5732 Commercial Loans 4 West Second Street, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 208-2201 727-5798 3880 Veterans Memorial Highway, Bohemia, N.Y. 11716 580-0181 580-0183 137 West Broadway, Port Jefferson, N.Y. 11777 642-1000 642-0200 295 North Sea Road, Southampton, N.Y. 11968 287-3104 287-3296 Compliance 4 West Second Street, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 208-2292 727-2638 Comptroller 4 West Second Street, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 208-2270 369-2230 Consumer Loans 4 West Second Street, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 208-2222 727-5521 Corporate Services (Investor Relations) 4 West Second Street, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 727-5667 727-3214 Cutchogue Office 31525 Main Road, P.O. Box 702, Cutchogue, N.Y. 11935 734-5050 734-7759 Data Processing 206 Griffing Avenue, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 727-5151 727-3499 East Hampton Pantigo Office 351 Pantigo Road, East Hampton, N.Y. 11937 324-2000 324-6367 East Hampton Village Office 100 Park Place, East Hampton, N.Y. 11937 324-3800 324-3863 Facilities 4 West Second Street, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 208-2333 208-0767 Hampton Bays Office 168 West Montauk Highway, Hampton Bays, N.Y. 11946 728-2700 728-8311 Hauppauge Office 110 Marcus Boulevard, Hauppauge, N.Y. 11788 436-5400 436-4454 Human Resources 4 West Second Street, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 208-2310 727-3170 Information Services 206 Griffing Avenue, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 727-5151 369-5834 Investors Marketplace 3880 Veterans Memorial Highway, Bohemia, N.Y. 11716 285-7284 285-6610 48 [LOGO] SUFFOLK COUNTY NATIONAL BANK Directory of Offices and Departments Area Code (631) ON THE WEB AT: WWW.SCNB.COM Telephone FAX - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manorville Office 460 County Road 111, Suite 18, Manorville, N.Y. 11949 281-8200 281-5695 Marketing 4 West Second Street, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 208-2323 727-9223 Mattituck Office 10900 Main Road, P.O. Box 1420, Mattituck, N.Y. 11952 298-9400 298-9188 Medford Office 2801 Route 112, Suite B, Medford, N.Y. 11763 758-1500 758-1509 Miller Place Office 74 Echo Avenue, Miller Place, N.Y. 11764 474-8400 474-8510 Montauk Harbor Office West Lake Drive, P.O. Box 2368, Montauk, N.Y. 11954 668-4333 668-3643 Montauk Village Office 746 Montauk Highway, P.O. Box 743, Montauk, N.Y. 11954 668-5300 668-1214 Operations 206 Griffing Avenue, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 727-5151 369-5834 Port Jefferson Harbor Office 135 West Broadway, Port Jefferson, N.Y. 11777 474-7200 331-7806 Port Jefferson Village Office 228 East Main Street, Port Jefferson, N.Y. 11777 473-7700 473-9406 Private Banking 3880 Veterans Memorial Highway, Bohemia, N.Y. 11716 585-6660 585-6398 Residential Mortgage Loans 4 West Second Street, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 208-2244 369-2468 Retail Banking 4 West Second Street, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 208-2300 727-3873 Riverhead, Ostrander Avenue Office 1201 Ostrander Avenue, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 727-6800 727-5095 Riverhead, Second Street Office 6 West Second Street, Riverhead, N.Y. 11901 208-2350 727-3210 Sag Harbor Office 17 Main Street, P.O. Box 1268, Sag Harbor, N.Y. 11963 725-3000 725-4627 Sayville Office 161 North Main Street, Sayville, N.Y. 11782 218-1600 218-9425 Shoreham Office 9926 Route 25A, P.O. Box 622, Shoreham, N.Y. 11786 744-4400 744-6743 Smithtown Office 260 Middle Country Road, Smithtown, N.Y. 11787 979-3400 979-3430 Southampton Office 295 North Sea Road, Southampton, N.Y. 11968 283-3800 287-3293 Trust and Investment Services 3880 Veterans Memorial Highway, Bohemia, N.Y. 11716 285-6600 285-6610 Wading River Office 2065 Wading River-Manor Rd., Wading River, N.Y. 11792 929-6300 929-6799 Water Mill Office 828 Montauk Highway, P.O. Box 216, Water Mill, N.Y. 11976 726-4500 726-7573 West Babylon Office 955 Little East Neck Road, West Babylon, N.Y. 11704 669-7300 669-5211 Westhampton Beach Office 144 Sunset Ave., Westhampton Beach, N.Y. 11978 288-4000 288-9252 [PHOTO]