================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q --------------------------- (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2008 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For transition period from ________________ to _________________ 0-16438 ------------------------ (Commission File Number) NATIONAL TECHNICAL SYSTEMS, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) California 95-4134955 ------------------------ ---------------------- (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 24007 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 200, Calabasas, California --------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (818) 591-0776 91302 ---------------------------------------------------- ----------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (Zip code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "accelerated filer," " large accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company [X] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [ ] NO [X] The number of shares of common stock, no par value, outstanding as of June 10, 2008 was 8,983,138. ================================================================================ NATIONAL TECHNICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Index Page No. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2008 (unaudited) and January 31, 2008 3 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income For the Three Months Ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 4 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Three Months Ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 5 Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 16 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 16 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION & SIGNATURE Item 1. Legal Proceedings 17 Item 1A. Risk Factors 17 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 17 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 17 Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 17 Item 5. Other Information 17 Item 6. Exhibits 17 Signature 18 2 PART I - FINANCIAL ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NATIONAL TECHNICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets At At April 30, January 31, 2008 2008 (unaudited) ------------------------------ ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash $ 2,876,000 $ 2,863,000 Investments 552,000 363,000 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $767,000 at April 30, 2008 and $907,000 at January 31, 2008 24,415,000 23,925,000 Income taxes receivable -- 327,000 Inventories, net 3,461,000 2,915,000 Deferred income taxes 2,361,000 2,216,000 Prepaid expenses 1,539,000 1,330,000 ------------------------------ Total current assets 35,204,000 33,939,000 Property, plant and equipment, at cost 99,238,000 106,965,000 Less: accumulated depreciation (64,849,000) (71,914,000) ------------------------------ Net property, plant and equipment 34,389,000 35,051,000 Goodwill 10,668,000 10,471,000 Intangible assets, net 6,710,000 6,677,000 Other assets 4,880,000 4,754,000 ============================== TOTAL ASSETS $ 91,851,000 $ 90,892,000 ============================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 5,161,000 $ 6,090,000 Accrued expenses 6,049,000 5,857,000 Income taxes payable 126,000 -- Deferred income 2,137,000 959,000 Current installments of long-term debt 2,052,000 1,888,000 ============================== Total current liabilities 15,525,000 14,794,000 Long-term debt, excluding current installments 31,879,000 32,274,000 Deferred income taxes 4,998,000 5,148,000 Deferred compensation 957,000 986,000 Minority interest 330,000 335,000 Commitments and contingencies SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, no par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued -- -- Common stock, no par value. Authorized, 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 8,882,000 as of April 30, 2008 and 8,846,000 as of January 31, 2008 13,974,000 13,769,000 Retained earnings 24,214,000 23,486,000 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (26,000) 100,000 ------------------------------ Total shareholders' equity 38,162,000 37,355,000 ------------------------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 91,851,000 $ 90,892,000 ============================== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 NATIONAL TECHNICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 2008 2007 ------------------------------ Net revenues $ 31,732,000 $ 29,804,000 Cost of sales 24,056,000 22,789,000 ============================== Gross profit 7,676,000 7,015,000 Selling, general and administrative expense 6,108,000 5,782,000 Equity loss (income) from non-consolidated subsidiary 32,000 (56,000) ------------------------------ Operating income 1,536,000 1,289,000 Other income (expense): Interest expense, net (523,000) (454,000) Other income, net 201,000 156,000 ------------------------------ Total other expense, net (322,000) (298,000) Income before income taxes and minority interest 1,214,000 991,000 Income taxes 491,000 393,000 ------------------------------ Income before minority interest 723,000 598,000 Minority interest 5,000 (7,000) ------------------------------ Net income $ 728,000 $ 591,000 ============================== Earnings per common share: Basic $ 0.08 $ 0.07 ============================== Diluted $ 0.08 $ 0.06 ============================== Weighted average common shares outstanding 8,868,000 8,744,000 Dilutive effect of stock options 581,000 578,000 ============================== Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution 9,449,000 9,322,000 ============================== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 NATIONAL TECHNICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 2008 2007 ------------------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 728,000 $ 591,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,701,000 1,491,000 Write-off (recoveries) of receivables (140,000) 108,000 Undistributed (loss) earnings of affiliate (5,000) 7,000 Deferred income taxes (217,000) (194,000) Tax benefit from stock option exercises 53,000 37,000 Share based compensation 70,000 99,000 Net gain on insurance claim -- (101,000) Gain on sale of securities (195,000) -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of acquisitions): Accounts receivable (302,000) (2,792,000) Inventories (546,000) (225,000) Prepaid expenses (426,000) (164,000) Other assets (91,000) 215,000 Accounts payable (952,000) (307,000) Accrued expenses 192,000 (677,000) Income taxes payable 126,000 (5,000) Deferred income 1,178,000 1,169,000 Deferred compensation (29,000) 20,000 Income taxes receivable 327,000 -- ============================== Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 1,472,000 (728,000) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property, plant and equipment (875,000) (1,081,000) Investment in life insurance (35,000) (37,000) Proceeds from sale of securities 195,000 -- Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (419,000) -- Net proceeds from insurance claim -- 101,000 Investment in retirement funds (189,000) -- ------------------------------ Net cash used in investing activities (1,323,000) (1,017,000) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from current and long-term debt 250,000 1,999,000 Repayments of current and long-term debt (481,000) (785,000) Proceeds from stock options exercised 82,000 111,000 ------------------------------ Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (149,000) 1,325,000 ------------------------------ Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 13,000 (1,000) ------------------------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash 13,000 (421,000) Beginning cash balance 2,863,000 3,221,000 ------------------------------ ENDING CASH BALANCE $ 2,876,000 $ 2,800,000 ============================== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 NATIONAL TECHNICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Basis of Presentation In accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes of National Technical Systems, Inc. ("NTS" or the "Company") have been condensed and, therefore, do not contain all disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These statements should not be construed as representing pro rata results of the Company's fiscal year ending January 31, 2009 and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2008. The statements presented as of April 30, 2008 and for the three months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 are unaudited. In management's opinion, all adjustments have been made to present fairly the results of such unaudited interim periods. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned and financially controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 2. Income Taxes Income taxes for the interim periods are computed using the effective tax rates estimated to be applicable for the full fiscal year, as adjusted for any discrete taxable events that occur during the period. The Company recorded income tax expense of $491,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2008, and $393,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2007. In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). This Interpretation was effective for the fiscal year beginning February 1, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires the recognition of penalties and interest on any unrecognized tax benefits. The Company's policy is to reflect penalties and interest as part of income tax expense when and if they become applicable. The Company has reviewed its positions in recording income and expenses and has no reason to record a liability under the provisions of FIN 48. The Company files income tax returns in the United States ("U.S.") on a federal basis and in many U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. Certain tax years remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. The Company does not anticipate that its total unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change due to the settlement of examinations or the expiration of statutes of limitations during the next twelve months. 3. Comprehensive Income (Loss) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of cumulative equity adjustments from foreign currency translation and unrealized gains or losses on marketable securities. During the three months ended April 30, 2008, total comprehensive income was $602,000 which is composed of a foreign currency translation gain of $13,000, unrealized loss on marketable securities of $13,000 and a reclassification adjustment for realized gains on the sale of marketable securities of $126,000. During the three months ended April 30, 2007, the foreign currency translation adjustment resulted in a loss of $1,000 and total comprehensive income was $590,000. 4. Inventories Inventories consist of accumulated costs applicable to uncompleted contracts and are stated at actual cost which is not in excess of estimated net realizable value. 5. Interest and Taxes Cash paid for interest and taxes during the three months ended April 30, 2008 was $583,000 and $127,000, respectively. Cash paid for interest and taxes during the three months ended April 30, 2007 was $470,000 and 6 $416,000, respectively. 6. Minority Interest Minority interest in the Company's NQA, Inc. subsidiary is a result of 50% of the stock of NQA, Inc. being issued to National Quality Assurance, Ltd. Profits and losses are allocated 50.1% to NTS, and 49.9% to National Quality Assurance, Ltd. 7. Earnings Per Share Basic and diluted net income per common share is presented in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" for all periods presented. In accordance with SFAS No. 128, basic earnings per share have been computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants, non-vested restricted shares and convertible securities. 8. Intangible Assets The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." There have been no indications of any impairment through April 30, 2008. As of April 30, 2008 and January 31, 2008, the Company had the following acquired intangible assets: April 30, 2008 January 31, 2008 ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------ Gross Net Estimated Gross Net Estimated Carrying Accum. Carrying Useful Carrying Accum. Carrying Useful Amount Amort. Amount Life Amount Amort. Amount Life Intangible assets subject to amortization: Covenants not to compete $ 849,000 $ 264,000 $ 585,000 3-10 years $ 849,000 $ 225,000 $ 624,000 3-10 years Customer relationships 6,203,000 296,000 5,907,000 3-15 years 6,012,000 178,000 5,834,000 3-15 years Acreditations and certifications 20,000 2,000 18,000 5 years 20,000 1,000 19,000 5 years ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Total $ 7,072,000 $ 562,000 $ 6,510,000 $ 6,881,000 $ 404,000 $ 6,477,000 ===================================== ===================================== Intangible assets not subject to amortization: Goodwill $ 10,668,000 $ 10,471,000 Trademarks and tradenames 200,000 200,000 ------------- ------------- Total $ 10,868,000 $ 10,671,000 ============= ============= 9. Employee Equity Incentive Plans The Company has two employee incentive stock option plans: the "2002 stock option plan" and the "2006 equity incentive plan." The 2006 equity incentive plan replaced the 2002 stock option plan, which was terminated early and no further options will be granted under it. Additional information with respect to the option plans as of April 30, 2008 is as follows: Weighted Avg. Weighted Avg. Remaining Contract Aggregate Shares Exercise Price Life in years Intrinsic Value --------------------------- ------------------------------------- Outstanding at January 31, 2008 1,726,459 $ 3.92 3.84 $ 3,793,000 --------------------------- ------------------------------------- Granted -- -- Exercised (36,000) 2.25 Canceled or expired (2,675) 4.16 --------------------------- Outstanding at April 30, 2008 1,687,784 $ 3.95 3.60 $ 3,084,000 =========================== ===================================== Exercisable at April 30, 2008 1,559,784 $ 3.89 3.31 $ 2,947,000 =========================== ===================================== Compensation expense related to stock options was $32,000 and $80,000 for the three months ended April 30, 7 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of April 30, 2008, there was $89,000 of unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options which is expected to be recognized over a remaining period of 21 months. The Company's non-vested shares vest at 25% per year commencing with the first anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense, representing the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, net of assumptions regarding estimated future forfeitures, is charged to earnings over the vesting period. Compensation expense included in general and administrative expenses in the Company's consolidated statement of income, relating to these grants was $38,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2008. As of April 30, 2008, 76,216 non-vested shares were outstanding at a weighted average grant date value of $7.03. As of April 30, 2008, there was $419,000 of unamortized stock-based compensation cost related to unvested shares which is expected to be recognized over a remaining period of 38 months. 10. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("SFAS 157"), which clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements and eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 became effective for the Company on February 1, 2008. However, on February 12, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2 which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). This FSP partially defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP. The Company adopted SFAS 157 except as it applies to those nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities as noted in FSP FAS 157-2. The partial adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations. In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities"("SFAS 159") which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS 159 became effective for the Company on February 1, 2008. The Company did not elect this new measure for the quarter ended April 30, 2008. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141R") and SFAS No. 160, "Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB 51" ("SFAS 160"), which will change the accounting for and reporting of business combination transactions and noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements. SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 will be effective for the Company on February 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 on its consolidated financial position, cash flows, and results of operations. 11. Segments The following table presents summarized information by segment: 8 Three Months Ended --------------------------------- April 30, 2008 April 30, 2007 -------------- ---------------- Revenues by segment: Engineering & Evaluation $ 23,313,000 $ 21,409,000 Technical Solutions 8,419,000 8,395,000 -------------- ---------------- Total revenues $ 31,732,000 $ 29,804,000 ============== ================ Operating income by segment: Engineering & Evaluation $ 1,366,000 $ 1,167,000 Technical Solutions 170,000 122,000 -------------- ---------------- Total operating income $ 1,536,000 $ 1,289,000 ============== ================ Income before income taxes and minority interest by segment: Engineering & Evaluation $ 1,065,000 $ 890,000 Technical Solutions 149,000 101,000 -------------- ---------------- Total income before income taxes and minority interest $ 1,214,000 $ 991,000 ============== ================ -------------- ---------------- April 30, 2008 January 31, 2008 -------------- ---------------- Assets by segment: Engineering & Evaluation $ 77,135,000 $ 76,051,000 Technical Solutions 8,661,000 7,876,000 Corporate 6,055,000 6,965,000 -------------- ---------------- Total assets $ 91,851,000 $ 90,892,000 -------------- ---------------- 12. Acquisition of International Management Systems, Inc. (IMS) On April 21, 2008, NQA, USA, a 50% owned consolidated subsidiary of NTS, acquired the assets of International Management Systems, Inc., located in Tampa, Florida for a total purchase price of $445,000. IMS has been in business for over 10 years and is well branded in the registration industry. The IMS location provides NQA a strategic presence for the support of its current and new customers in the Southeast region. The Company paid $267,000 in cash and will pay an additional $178,000 in earn-out, upon the first anniversary of the Closing Date. The amount of the earn-out may be adjusted in accordance with certain terms and conditions specified in the purchase agreement. An additional $25,000 in working capital adjustment was paid at closing. The preliminary purchase price including acquisition costs was $301,000 and was allocated $190,000 to customer relationships, $78,000 to goodwill, $48,000 to accounts receivable, $8,000 to fixed assets, and $23,000 in assumed accounts payable. The results of operations for IMS are included in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income from April 21, 2008 to April 30, 2008. 13. Subsequent Events Acquisition of Elliott Laboratories, Inc. On June 6, 2008, the Company acquired Elliott Laboratories, Inc., a leading San Francisco Bay Area Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Product Safety and Wireless regulatory testing laboratory with two full-service facilities. The addition of Elliott Laboratories to the NTS organization creates one of the largest independent providers of EMC design, test and evaluation services in North America. In order to fund the acquisition of Elliott Laboratories, the Company obtained an additional term loan. 9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters addressed in this Item 2 contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "may", "will", "expect", "anticipate", "intend", "estimate", "continue", "behave" and similar words. Financial information contained herein, to the extent it is predictive of financial condition and results of operations that would have occurred on the basis of certain stated assumptions, may also be characterized as forward-looking statements. Although forward-looking statements are based on assumptions made, and information believed by management to be reasonable, no assurance can be given that such statements will prove to be correct. Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. This discussion should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2008 and the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. GENERAL The Company is a diversified business to business services organization that supplies technical services and solutions to a variety of industries including aerospace, defense, automotive, power products, electronics, computers and telecommunications. Through its wide range of testing facilities, solutions and certification services, the Company provides its customers the ability to sell their products globally and enhance their overall competitiveness. NTS is accredited by numerous national and international technical organizations which allow the Company to have its test data accepted in most countries. The Company operates in two segments: "Engineering & Evaluation" and "Technical Solutions". The business of the Company is conducted by a number of operating units, each with its own organization. Each segment is under the direction of its own executive and operational management team. In making financial and operational decisions, NTS relies on an internal management reporting process that provides revenues and operating cost information for each of its operating units. Revenues and booking activities are also tracked by market type. The Engineering & Evaluation segment is one of the largest independent conformity assessment and management system registration organizations in the U.S., with facilities throughout the United States and in Japan, Canada and Germany, serving a large variety of high technology industries, including aerospace, defense, automotive, power products, electronics, computers and telecommunications. This segment provides highly trained technical personnel for product certification, product safety testing and product evaluation to allow customers to sell their products in world markets. In addition, it performs management registration and certification services to ISO related standards. The Technical Solutions segment provides professional and specialty staffing services, including contract services, temporary and full time placements and specialty solutions services to its customers specifically in the areas of information technology, information systems, software engineering and construction. Technical Solutions supplies professionals in support of customers who need help-desk analysts and managers, relational database administrators and developers, application and systems programmers, configuration and project managers, engineering personnel and multiple levels of system operations personnel. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated quarterly financial statements and notes thereto. All information is based upon operating results of the Company for the three month period ended April 30, 2008. 10 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS REVENUES Three months ended April 30, 2008 % Change 2007 Diff -------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Engineering & Evaluation $ 23,313 8.9% $ 21,409 $ 1,904 Technical Solutions 8,419 0.3% 8,395 24 --------- --------------------- Total revenues $ 31,732 6.5% $ 29,804 $ 1,928 ========= ===================== For the three months ended April 30, 2008, consolidated revenues increased by $1,928,000 or 6.5% when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008. Engineering & Evaluation: For the three months ended April 30, 2008, Engineering & Evaluation segment revenues increased by $1,904,000 or 8.9% when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008, primarily due to an increase in revenues from the aerospace and power markets and additional revenues of approximately $1,084,000 from new acquisitions, partially offset by a decrease in revenues in the defense and automotive markets. Technical Solutions: For the three months ended April 30, 2008, Technical Solutions segment revenues increased by $24,000 or 0.3% when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008, primarily due to an increase in revenues with one major customer partially offset by a decrease in revenues related to the automotive industry. GROSS PROFIT Three months ended April 30, 2008 % Change 2007 Diff -------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Engineering & Evaluation $ 6,216 12.7% $ 5,517 $ 699 % to segment revenue 26.7% 25.8% 0.9% Technical Solutions 1,460 (2.5)% 1,498 (38) % to segment revenue 17.3% 17.8% -0.5% --------- --------------------- Total $ 7,676 9.4% $ 7,015 $ 661 ========= ===================== % to total revenue 24.2% 23.5% 0.7% Total gross profit for the three months ended April 30, 2008 increased by $661,000 or 9.4% when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008. Engineering & Evaluation: For the three months ended April 30, 2008, gross profit for the Engineering & Evaluation segment increased by $699,000 or 12.7% when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008. This was primarily due to additional gross profit from the USTL acquisition and the increase in revenues discussed above. Technical Solutions: For the three months ended April 30, 2008, gross profit decreased by $38,000 or 2.5% in the Technical Solutions segment when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily due to slightly higher direct costs as a percentage of revenue. 11 SELLING,GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE Three months ended April 30, 2008 % Change 2007 Diff -------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Engineering & Evaluation $ 4,818 9.4% $ 4,406 $ 412 % to segment revenue 20.7% 20.6% 0.1% Technical Solutions 1,290 (6.3)% 1,376 (86) % to segment revenue 15.3% 16.4% -1.1% --------- --------------------- Total $ 6,108 5.6% $ 5,782 $ 326 ========= ===================== % to total revenue 19.2% 19.4% -0.2% Total selling, general and administrative expenses increased $326,000 or 5.6% for the three months ended April 30, 2008 when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008. Engineering & Evaluation: For the three months ended April 30, 2008, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $412,000 or 9.4% when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008, primarily due to higher sales and marketing costs associated with the increased revenues and margins discussed above and additional sales and marketing costs related to the development of the engineering services group. Technical Solutions: For the three months ended April 30, 2008, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $86,000 or 6.3% when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008, primarily due to a recovery of bad debt expense and a decrease in depreciation expense, offset by a slight increase in sales related compensation expense. Equity Income from Non-Consolidated Subsidiary: Engineering & Evaluation: For the three months ended April 30, 2008, equity loss from XXCAL Japan was $32,000, compared to equity income of $56,000 for the same period in fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily due to a decline in revenues from two major clients and generally weaker economic conditions in Japan. XXCAL Japan is 50% owned by NTS and is accounted for under the equity method since NTS does not have management or board control. OPERATING INCOME Three months ended April 30, 2008 % Change 2007 Diff -------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Engineering & Evaluation $ 1,366 17.1% $ 1,167 $ 199 % to segment revenue 5.9% 5.5% 0.4% Technical Solutions 170 39.3% 122 48 % to segment revenue 2.0% 1.5% 0.6% --------- --------------------- Total $ 1,536 19.2% $ 1,289 $ 247 ========= ===================== % to total revenue 4.8% 4.3% 0.5% Operating income for the three months ended April 30, 2008 increased by $247,000 or 19.2% when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008. Engineering & Evaluation: For the three months ended April 30, 2008, operating income in the Engineering & Evaluation segment increased by $199,000 or 17.1% when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008, primarily as a result of the increase in gross 12 profit, partially offset by the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses and the decrease in equity income from non-consolidated subsidiary. Technical Solutions: For the three months ended April 30, 2008, operating income in the Technical Solutions segment increased by $48,000 or 39.3% when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008, primarily as a result of the decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by the decrease in gross profit. INTEREST EXPENSE Net interest expense increased by $69,000 to $523,000 in the three months ended April 30, 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to additional borrowings for the USTL acquisition on December 5, 2007, offset by lower interest rates during the quarter ended April 30, 2008. OTHER INCOME Other income was $201,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2008, compared to $156,000 for the same period in the prior year. Other income in the current year includes gains from securities sold in the current quarter. INCOME TAXES The income tax provision rate for the three months ended April 30, 2008 was 40.4% compared to the 39.7% income tax rate in the prior year. Management has determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized on the basis of offsetting them against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities. It is the Company's intention to assess the need for a valuation account by evaluating the realizability of the deferred tax asset quarterly based upon projected future taxable income of the Company. NET INCOME Net income for the three months ended April 30, 2008 was $728,000 compared to $591,000 for the same period in fiscal 2008, an increase of $137,000 or 23.2%. This increase was primarily due to the higher operating income, partially offset by higher interest expense and higher income taxes. OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS None. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT The defense and aerospace markets generate approximately 56% of the Company's overall Engineering and Evaluation revenues. In recent years, domestic and worldwide political and economic developments have impacted positively the market demands for defense and advanced technology systems. Government research and development funding specifically for defense has increased this year. In addition, it is anticipated that both the commercial and military aerospace markets will continue to grow for the next several years. Also, the increase in government outsourcing activity has created additional opportunities for NTS. An example of the outsourcing activity is the increase in munitions and ordnance work NTS has received this year from government bases. This type of work was historically done by the government directly. The Company is well equipped to handle this increase in demand. The trend in the telecommunications market appears to be stable in the short term and is expected to grow in the future. Carriers are deploying voice, video and data using fiber networks. This may increase the demand for certification of suppliers' premises equipment, and certification of additional central office equipment. The Company expects an increase in business demand as carriers upgrade networks packet-based Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) devices. The Company is currently evaluating the overall compliance requirements for the deployment of Broadband wireless products 13 and how best to position NTS to service the anticipated growth of this technology. The Company anticipates a moderate increase in the telecom business. The computer and electronics markets have been stable. The Company anticipates growth in these markets as it captures additional market share due to the planned international expansion. Currently NTS is developing compliance and interoperabiltiy testing for emerging technologies; Multimedia over Coax Cable (MoCA), Video Electronics Standards (VESA), WiMedia, satellite radio and electronic product compliance for Zune applications. In addition, the Company believes demand will increase for certification of "ZigBee" platforms and "ZigBee" Alliance-recognized products. The Company believes these compliance activities will have applicability in both the Asian and US markets. The transportation market and power markets have been stable with the Company continuing to experience a decrease in the transportation business at its Detroit facility, while the Company has recently experienced a moderate increase in the power business. In the Technical Solutions segment (TS), the Company provides a variety of staffing and workforce management services and solutions with a focus on IT and engineering. Over the past few years, the IT general services business transferred to off-shore facilities and became a commodity service for some of the Company's largest competitors. TS is positioning itself to provide its clients with resources and solutions from product concept to market entry by leveraging the Engineering & Evaluation aerospace, defense and telecommunications customers and aligning its services with the Engineering & Evaluation sales team. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and because of factors affecting the Company's operating results, past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance. 14 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Net cash provided by operating activities of $1,472,000 in the three months ended April 30, 2008 primarily consisted of net income of $728,000 adjusted for non-cash items of $1,701,000 in depreciation and amortization, share based compensation of $70,000, partially offset by changes in working capital of $523,000 and other non cash items of $504,000. Net cash used by operating activities of $728,000 in the three months ended April 30, 2007 primarily consisted of net income of $591,000 adjusted for non-cash items of $1,491,000 in depreciation and amortization, share based compensation of $99,000, partially offset by other non cash items of $143,000 and changes in working capital of $2,766,000. Cash used for investing activities in the three months ended April 30, 2008 of $1,323,000 was primarily attributable to capital spending of $875,000, cash used to acquire businesses of $419,000, investment in retirement funds of $189,000 and investment in life insurance of $35,000, partially offset by net proceeds from sale of securities of $195,000. Cash used for investing activities in the three months ended April 30, 2007 of $1,017,000 was primarily attributable to capital spending of $1,081,000 and investment in life insurance of $37,000, partially offset by net proceeds from insurance claim of $101,000. Capital spending is generally comprised of purchases of machinery and equipment, building, leasehold improvements, computer hardware, software and furniture and fixtures. Net cash used in financing activities in the three months ended April 30, 2008 of $149,000 consisted primarily of repayment of debt of $481,000, partially offset by proceeds from borrowings of $250,000 and proceeds from stock options exercised of $82,000. Net cash provided by financing activities in the three months ended April 30, 2007 of $1,325,000 consisted primarily of proceeds from borrowings of $1,999,000, proceeds from stock options exercised of $111,000, partially offset by repayment of debt of $785,000. On December 5, 2007, the Company entered into an Amendment No. 9 to the Revolving Credit Agreement with Comerica Bank, as agent and lender, holding 60%, and First Bank, as lender, holding 40% (the "Amendment"). This agreement matures on December 1, 2012. The amendment included the following changes: (a) $16,500,000 revolving line of credit with interest rate at the agent's prime rate less 25 basis points, with an option for the Company to convert to loans at the Libor rate plus 200 basis points for periods ranging from 30 days to 365 days, with minimum advances of $1,000,000. There is an annual fee of 25 basis points and a quarterly unused credit fee of 25 basis points. The outstanding balance on the revolving line of credit at April 30, 2008 was $9,500,000. This balance is reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as long-term. The amount available on the line of credit was $7,000,000 as of April 30, 2008. (b) $9,000,000 in Term Loan A which was used to consolidate previous term loans. The outstanding balance on Term Loan A at April 30, 2008 was $8,679,000. The interest rate is at the agent's prime rate less 25 basis points, with an option for the Company to convert to loans at the Libor rate plus 225 basis points for periods ranging from 30 days to 365 days, with minimum advances of $1,000,000. The principal amount is amortized over a 7 year period. (c) $12,650,000 in Term Loan B which was used to acquire USTL on December 5, 2007. The interest rate is at the agent's prime rate less 25 basis points, with an option for the Company to convert to loans at the Libor rate plus 225 basis points for periods ranging from 30 days to 365 days, with minimum advances of $1,000,000. The principal amount is amortized at the rate of 0% during the first year of the note, 5% in the second year, 10% in the third year and 15% in the fourth and fifth years. In addition to the Comerica agreement, the Company has two mortgage notes with other banks on land and buildings owned by the Company in Massachusetts and California with interest rates of 5.5% and 9.0% in the aggregate amount of $1,926,000 and an additional $658,000 in equipment line balances which were used to finance various test equipment with terms of 60 months for each equipment schedule at interest rates ranging from 5.56% to 7.47%. The Company was in compliance with all of the covenants with its banks at April 30, 2008. The Company's 50% owned subsidiary, NQA, Inc., has total borrowings of $518,000 for the acquisitions of TRA Certification Inc. and International Management Systems, Inc. (IMS). Management is not aware of any significant demands for capital funds that may materially affect short or long-term liquidity in the form of large fixed asset acquisitions, unusual working capital commitments or contingent liabilities. In addition, the Company has made no material commitments for capital expenditures. The Company's long-term debt may be accelerated if the Company fails to meet its covenants with its banks. The Company believes that the cash flow from operations and the revolving line of credit will be sufficient to fund its operations for the next twelve months. 15 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK There have been no material changes in the Company's quantitative and qualitative market risk since the disclosure in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2008, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2008. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation with the participation of the Company's management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting As required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of the Company's management, also conducted an evaluation of the Company's internal controls over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the Company's first fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the Company's first fiscal quarter. Limitations of the Effectiveness A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations of any internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected. Notwithstanding these limitations, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were, in fact, effective at the "reasonable assurance" level as of the end of the period covered by this report. 16 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings From time to time the Company may be involved in judicial or administrative proceedings concerning matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management does not expect that any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. Item 1A. Risk Factors There have been no material changes in the Company's risk factors since the disclosure in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2008. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities None. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None. Item 5. Other Information None. Item 6. Exhibits 31.1 - Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 - Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 - Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 - Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 17 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NATIONAL TECHNICAL SYSTEMS, INC. Date: June 13, 2008 By: /s/ Raffy Lorentzian ----------------------- Raffy Lorentzian Senior Vice President Chief Financial Officer (Signing on behalf of the registrant and as principal financial officer) 18