Exhibit 10.8


                                                                         ANNEX I
                                                TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
                                                   <PROTOTYPE FOR EACH ISSUANCE>


                                FORM OF DEBENTURE

      THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
      1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD
      OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
      FOR THE SECURITIES OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE ACCEPTABLE
      TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

No. 04-01-_____(1)                                            US $ _____________

                        MOBILE REACH INTERNATIONAL, INC.

            5% CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE SERIES 04-01 DUE ______, 200_(2)

      THIS DEBENTURE is one of a duly authorized issue of up to $______(3) in
Debentures of MOBILE REACH INTERNATIONAL, INC., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Company") designated as
its 5% Convertible Debentures Series 04-01.

      FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to______________________,
the registered holder hereof (the "Holder"), the principal sum of
___________________________ and 00/100 Dollars (US $__________________) on
____________ __, 200_(2) (the "Maturity Date") and to pay interest on the
principal sum outstanding from time to time in arrears at the rate of 5% per
annum, accruing from _____________ __, 200_(4), the date of initial issuance of
this Debenture (the "Issue Date"), on the date (each, an "Interest Payment
Date") which is the earlier of (i) a Conversion Date (as defined below) or (ii)
the Maturity Date, as the case may be. Accrual of interest shall commence on the
Issue Date and shall continue to accrue on a daily basis until payment and/or
conversion in full of the principal sum has been made or duly provided for.
Additional provisions regarding the payment


- ----------
      (1) Insert unique Debenture number for each issuance.

      (2) Insert date which is the third anniversary of the Closing Date.

      (3) Insert Total Purchase Price.

      (4) Insert the Closing Date.


                                        1


of interest are provided in Section 4(D) below (the terms of which shall govern
as if this sentence were not included in this Debenture).

      This Debenture is being issued pursuant to the terms of the Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2004 (the "Securities Purchase
Agreement"), to which the Company and the Holder (or the Holder's predecessor in
interest) are parties. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have
the meanings ascribed to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

      This Debenture is subject to the following additional provisions:

      1. The Debentures will initially be issued in denominations determined by
the Company, but are exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of
Debentures of different denominations, as reasonably requested by the Holder
surrendering the same. No service charge will be made for such registration or
transfer or exchange.

      2. The Company shall be entitled to withhold from all payments of
principal of, and interest on, this Debenture any amounts required to be
withheld under the applicable provisions of the United States income tax laws or
other applicable laws at the time of such payments, and Holder shall execute and
deliver all required documentation in connection therewith.

      3. This Debenture has been issued subject to investment representations of
the original purchaser hereof and may be transferred or exchanged only in
compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and other
applicable state and foreign securities laws and the terms of the Securities
Purchase Agreement . The Holder shall deliver prior written notice to the
Company of any proposed transfer of this Debenture. In no event shall such
transfer by a Holder be for less than $50,000 of principal of the Debentures
held by the Holder or the remaining outstanding balance of the Holder's
Debentures, whichever is less. In the event of any proposed transfer of this
Debenture, the Company may require, prior to issuance of a new Debenture in the
name of such other person, that it receive reasonable transfer documentation,
including legal opinions, that is sufficient to evidence that such proposed
transfer complies with the Act and other applicable state and foreign securities
laws and the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. Prior to due
presentment for transfer of this Debenture, the Company and any agent of the
Company may treat the person in whose name this Debenture is duly registered on
the Company's Debenture Register as the owner hereof for the purpose of
receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether or not
this Debenture be overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

      4. A. (i) At any time on or after the Commencement Date (as defined below)
and prior to the time this Debenture is paid in full in accordance with its
terms (including without limitation after the Maturity Date and after the
occurrence of an Event of Default, as defined below), the Holder of this
Debenture is entitled, at its option, subject to the following provisions of
this Section 4, to convert this Debenture at any time into shares of Common
Stock, $0.0001 par value ("Common Stock"), of the Company of the Company at the
Conversion Price (as defined below) per share.


                                       2                               2/19/04



                  (ii) The term "Conversion Price" means US $0.16 (which amount
is subject to adjustment as provided herein).

                  (iii) The term "Commencement Date" means the earlier of (i)
the date which is sixty-five (65) days after the Issue Date, or (ii) the
Effective Date.

            B. Conversion shall be effectuated by faxing a Notice of Conversion
(as defined below) to the Company as provided in this paragraph. The Notice of
Conversion shall be executed by the Holder of this Debenture and shall evidence
such Holder's intention to convert this Debenture or a specified portion hereof
in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A. If paid in Common Stock as contemplated
hereby, interest accrued or accruing from the Issue Date to the relevant
Interest Payment Date shall be paid in Common Stock at the Conversion Price
applicable as of such Interest Payment Date. No fractional shares of Common
Stock or scrip representing fractions of shares will be issued on conversion,
but the number of shares issuable shall be rounded to the nearest whole share.
The date on which notice of conversion is given (the "Conversion Date") shall be
deemed to be the date on which the Holder faxes or otherwise delivers the
conversion notice ("Notice of Conversion") to the Company so that it is received
by the Company on or before such specified date, provided that, if such
conversion would convert the entire remaining principal of this Debenture, the
Holder shall deliver to the Company the original Debentures being converted no
later than five (5) business days thereafter. Facsimile delivery of the Notice
of Conversion shall be accepted by the Company at facsimile number (919)
465-9102; Attn: Michael Hewitt, CEO. Certificates representing Common Stock upon
conversion ("Conversion Certificates") will be delivered to the Holder at the
address specified in the Notice of Conversion (which may be the Holder's address
for notices as contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement or a different
address), via express courier, by electronic transfer or otherwise, within three
(3) business days (such third business day, the "Delivery Date") after the date
on which the Notice of Conversion is delivered to the Company as contemplated in
this paragraph B, and, if interest is paid by Common Stock, the Interest Payment
Date. The Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of the shares issuable to it
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4(B) on the Conversion Date.

            C. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of any of the other
Transaction Agreements, in no event (except (i) as specifically provided herein
as an exception to this provision, or (ii) while there is outstanding a tender
offer for any or all of the shares of the Company's Common Stock) shall the
Holder be entitled to convert any portion of this Debenture, or shall the
Company have the obligation to convert such Debenture (and the Company shall not
have the right to pay interest hereon in shares of Common Stock) to the extent
that, after such conversion or issuance of stock in payment of interest, the sum
of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and
its affiliates (other than shares of Common Stock which may be deemed
beneficially owned through the ownership of the unconverted portion of the
Debentures or other convertible securities or of the unexercised portion of
warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock), and (2) the number of shares
of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Debentures with respect to
which the determination of this proviso is being made, would result in
beneficial ownership by the Holder and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (after taking into account the shares to be
issued to the Holder upon such


                                       3                               2/19/04



conversion). For purposes of the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence,
beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except as otherwise provided in
clause (1) of such sentence. The Holder, by its acceptance of this Debenture,
further agrees that if the Holder transfers or assigns any of the Debentures to
a party who or which would not be considered such an affiliate, such assignment
shall be made subject to the transferee's or assignee's specific agreement to be
bound by the provisions of this Section 4(C) as if such transferee or assignee
were the original Holder hereof. Aside from any restrictions imposed by
applicable law, nothing herein shall preclude the Holder from disposing of a
sufficient number of other shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the
Holder so as to thereafter permit the continued conversion of this Debenture.

            D. (i) Subject to the terms of Section 4(C) and to the other terms
of this Section 4(D), interest on the principal amount of this Debenture
converted pursuant to a Notice of Conversion shall be due and payable, at the
option of the Company, in cash or Common Stock on the Interest Payment Date.

                  (ii) If the interest is to be paid in cash, the Company shall
make such payment within three (3) business days of the Interest Payment Date.
If the interest is not paid by such third business day, the interest must be
paid in Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of Section 4(D)(i)
hereof, unless the Holder consents otherwise in each specific instance.

                  (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company's right to
issue shares in payment of such interest is applicable if, and only if, there is
then a currently effective Registration Statement covering the resale of the
shares to be issued to the Holder in payment of such interest.

                  (iv) The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in
payment of such interest shall be determined by dividing the dollar amount of
the interest to be so paid by the Conversion Price on the relevant Interest
Payment Date. Such Common Stock shall be delivered to the Holder, or per
Holder's instructions, on the Delivery Date for the related Conversion
Certificates pursuant to Section 4(B) hereof.

                  (iv) If the Company elects to have the interest paid in cash,
the Company shall make such payment within three (3) business days of the
Interest Payment Date. If such payment is not made in cash by such date, it
shall be deemed that, subject to the provisions of Section 4(C) hereof, the
Company has elected to pay the interest in stock, if, but only if, the
Registration Statement covering the shares being issued is effective on the date
such shares are issued.

            E. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the
circumstances contemplated by said Section 4(g) of the Securities Purchase
Agreement, the Conversion Price and the other terms of the Unconverted Debenture
(as defined below) may be adjusted in the manner provided in said Section 4(g)
of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The term "Unconverted Debenture" means the
principal amount of this Debenture which has not been converted as of the
relevant date.


                                       4                               2/19/04


      5. Subject to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, no provision
of this Debenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and interest on, this
Debenture at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency or where
contemplated herein in shares of its Common Stock, as applicable, as herein
prescribed. This Debenture and all other Debentures now or hereafter issued of
similar terms are direct obligations of the Company.

      6. No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, or the
interest on, this Debenture, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in
respect hereof, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as
such, past, present or future, of the Company or any successor corporation,
whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the
enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being,
by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof,
expressly waived and released.

      7. All payments contemplated hereby to be made "in cash" shall be made in
immediately available good funds of United States of America currency by wire
transfer to an account designated in writing by the Holder to the Company (which
account may be changed by notice similarly given). All payments of cash and each
delivery of shares of Common Stock issuable to the Holder as contemplated hereby
shall be made to the Holder at the address last appearing on the Debenture
Register of the Company as designated in writing by the Holder from time to
time; except that the Holder can designate, by notice to the Company, a
different delivery address for any one or more specific payments or deliveries.

      8. If, for as long as this Debenture remains outstanding, the Company
enters into a merger (other than where the Company is the surviving entity) or
consolidation with another corporation or other entity or a sale or transfer of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to another person
(collectively, a "Sale"), the Company will require, in the agreements reflecting
such transaction, that the surviving entity expressly assume the obligations of
the Company hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company enters into
a Sale and the holders of the Common Stock are entitled to receive stock,
securities or property in respect of or in exchange for Common Stock, then as a
condition of such Sale, the Company and any such successor, purchaser or
transferee will agree that the Debenture may thereafter be converted on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth above into the kind and amount of
stock, securities or property receivable upon such merger, consolidation, sale
or transfer by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which this
Debenture might have been converted immediately before such merger,
consolidation, sale or transfer, subject to adjustments which shall be as nearly
equivalent as may be practicable. In the event of any such proposed Sale, (i)
the Holder hereof shall have the right to convert by delivering a Notice of
Conversion to the Company within fifteen (15) days of receipt of notice of such
Sale from the Company, except that Section 4(C) shall not apply to such
conversion.

      9. If, at any time while any portion of this Debenture remains
outstanding, the Company spins off or otherwise divests itself of a part of its
business or operations or disposes of all or of a part of its assets in a
transaction (the "Spin Off") in which the Company, in addition to or in lieu of


                                       5                               2/19/04


any other compensation received and retained by the Company for such business,
operations or assets, causes securities of another entity (the "Spin Off
Securities") to be issued to security holders of the Company, the Company shall
cause (i) to be reserved Spin Off Securities equal to the number thereof which
would have been issued to the Holder had all of the Holder's Debentures
outstanding on the record date (the "Record Date") for determining the amount
and number of Spin Off Securities to be issued to security holders of the
Company (the "Outstanding Debentures") been converted as of the close of
business on the Trading Day immediately before the Record Date (the "Reserved
Spin Off Shares"), and (ii) to be issued to the Holder on the conversion of all
or any of the Outstanding Debentures, such amount of the Reserved Spin Off
Shares equal to (x) the Reserved Spin Off Shares multiplied by (y) a fraction,
of which (I) the numerator is the principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures
then being converted, and (II) the denominator is the principal amount of the
Outstanding Debentures.

      10. If, at any time while any portion of this Debenture remains
outstanding, the Company effectuates a stock split, combination or reverse stock
split of its Common Stock or issues a dividend on its Common Stock consisting of
shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price and any other amounts calculated as
contemplated hereby or by any of the other Transaction Agreements shall be
equitably adjusted to reflect such action. By way of illustration, and not in
limitation, of the foregoing, (i) if the Company effectuates a 2:1 split of its
Common Stock, thereafter, with respect to any conversion for which the Company
issues shares after the record date of such split, the Conversion Price shall be
deemed to be one-half of what it had been immediately prior to such split; (ii)
if the Company effectuates a 1:10 reverse split of its Common Stock, thereafter,
with respect to any conversion for which the Company issues shares after the
record date of such reverse split, the Conversion Price shall be deemed to be
ten times what it had been calculated to be immediately prior to such split; and
(iii) if the Company declares a stock dividend of one share of Common Stock for
every 10 shares outstanding, thereafter, with respect to any conversion for
which the Company issues shares after the record date of such dividend, the
Conversion Price shall be deemed to be such amount multiplied by a fraction, of
which the numerator is the number of shares (10 in the example) for which a
dividend share will be issued and the denominator is such number of shares plus
the dividend share(s) issuable or issued thereon (11 in the example).

      11. The Holder of the Debenture, by acceptance hereof, agrees that this
Debenture is being acquired for investment and that such Holder will not offer,
sell or otherwise dispose of this Debenture or the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion thereof except under circumstances which will not
result in a violation of the Act or any applicable state Blue Sky or foreign
laws or similar laws relating to the sale of securities.

      12. This Debenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York. Each of the parties consents to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the federal courts whose districts encompass any part of the
County of New York or the state courts of the State of New York sitting in the
County of New York in connection with any dispute arising under this Agreement
and hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any objection,
including any objection based on forum non coveniens, to the bringing of any
such proceeding in such jurisdictions. To the extent determined by such court,
the Company shall reimburse the Holder for


                                       6                               2/19/04


any reasonable legal fees and disbursements incurred by the Holder in
enforcement of or protection of any of its rights under any of this Debenture.

      13. JURY TRIAL WAIVER. The Company and the Holder hereby waive a trial by
jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by either of the Parties
hereto against the other in respect of any matter arising out of or in
connection with this Debenture.

      14. The following shall constitute an "Event of Default":

            a. The Company shall default in the payment of principal or interest
            on this Debenture, any Redemption Amount due hereunder or any other
            amount due, and, in any such instance, the same shall continue for a
            period of five (5) business days; or

            b. Any of the representations or warranties made by the Company
            herein, in the Securities Purchase Agreement or any of the other
            Transaction Agreements shall be false or misleading in any material
            respect at the time made; or

            c. Subject to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the
            Company fails to authorize or to cause its Transfer Agent to issue
            shares of Common Stock upon exercise by the Holder of the conversion
            rights of the Holder in accordance with the terms of this Debenture,
            fails to transfer or to cause its Transfer Agent to transfer any
            certificate for shares of Common Stock issued to the Holder upon
            conversion of this Debenture and when required by this Debenture or
            the Registration Rights Agreement, and such transfer is otherwise
            lawful, or fails to remove any restrictive legend on any certificate
            or fails to cause its Transfer Agent to remove such restricted
            legend, in each case where such removal is lawful, as and when
            required by this Debenture, the Agreement or the Registration Rights
            Agreement, and any such failure shall continue uncured for ten (10)
            business days; or

            d. The Company shall fail to perform or observe, in any material
            respect, any covenant, term, provision, condition, agreement or
            obligation of the Company under any of the Transaction Agreements
            and such failure shall continue uncured for a period of thirty (30)
            days after written notice from the Holder of such failure; or

            e. The Company shall (1) admit in writing its inability to pay its
            debts generally as they mature; (2) make an assignment for the
            benefit of creditors or commence proceedings for its dissolution; or
            (3) apply for or consent to the appointment of a trustee, liquidator
            or receiver for its or for a substantial part of its property or
            business; or


                                       7                               2/19/04


            f. A trustee, liquidator or receiver shall be appointed for the
            Company or for a substantial part of its property or business
            without its consent and shall not be discharged within sixty (60)
            days after such appointment; or

            g. Any governmental agency or any court of competent jurisdiction at
            the instance of any governmental agency shall assume custody or
            control of the whole or any substantial portion of the properties or
            assets of the Company and shall not be dismissed within sixty (60)
            days thereafter; or

            h. Any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment, or similar
            process in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) in the
            aggregate shall be entered or filed against the Company or any of
            its properties or other assets and shall remain unpaid, unvacated,
            unbonded or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days or in any event
            later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale
            thereunder; or

            j. Bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or liquidation proceedings
            or other proceedings for relief under any bankruptcy law or any law
            for the relief of debtors shall be instituted by or against the
            Company and, if instituted against the Company, shall not be
            dismissed within sixty (60) days after such institution or the
            Company shall by any action or answer approve of, consent to, or
            acquiesce in any such proceedings or admit the material allegations
            of, or default in answering a petition filed in any such proceeding;
            or

            k. The Company shall have its Common Stock suspended from trading
            on, or delisted from, the Principal Trading Market for in excess of
            ten (10) Trading Days; or

            l. Any event defined in another provision of this Debenture as an
            Event of Default shall have occurred.

If an Event of Default shall have occurred, then, or at any time thereafter, and
in each and every such case, unless such Event of Default shall have been waived
in writing by the Holder (which waiver shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any
subsequent default) at the option of the Holder and in the Holder's sole
discretion, the Holder may consider this Debenture immediately due and payable
(and the Maturity Date shall be accelerated accordingly), without presentment,
demand, protest or notice of any kinds, all of which are hereby expressly
waived, anything herein or in any note or other instruments contained to the
contrary notwithstanding, and the Holder may immediately enforce any and all of
the Holder's rights and remedies provided herein or any other rights or remedies
afforded by law.

      15. Nothing contained in this Debenture shall be construed as conferring
upon the Holder the right to vote or to receive dividends or to consent or
receive notice as a shareholder in respect of any meeting of shareholders or any
rights whatsoever as a shareholder of the Company, unless and to the extent
converted in accordance with the terms hereof.


                                       8                               2/19/04



                   [Balance of page intentionally left blank]







                                      9                                2/19/04



      16. In the event for any reason, any payment by or act of the Company or
the Holder shall result in payment of interest which would exceed the limit
authorized by or be in violation of the law of the jurisdiction applicable to
this Debenture, then ipso facto the obligation of the Company to pay interest or
perform such act or requirement shall be reduced to the limit authorized under
such law, so that in no event shall the Company be obligated to pay any such
interest, perform any such act or be bound by any requirement which would result
in the payment of interest in excess of the limit so authorized. In the event
any payment by or act of the Company shall result in the extraction of a rate of
interest in excess of a sum which is lawfully collectible as interest, then such
amount (to the extent of such excess not returned to the Company) shall, without
further agreement or notice between or by the Company or the Holder, be deemed
applied to the payment of principal, if any, hereunder immediately upon receipt
of such excess funds by the Holder, with the same force and effect as though the
Company had specifically designated such sums to be so applied to principal and
the Holder had agreed to accept such sums as an interest-free prepayment of this
Debenture. If any part of such excess remains after the principal has been paid
in full, whether by the provisions of the preceding sentences of this Section or
otherwise, such excess shall be deemed to be an interest-free loan from the
Company to the Holder, which loan shall be payable immediately upon demand by
the Company. The provisions of this Section shall control every other provision
of this Debenture.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed by an officer thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: ___________________, 20___

                                    MOBILE REACH INTERNATIONAL, INC.

                                    By:_______________________________________

                                    __________________________________________
                                    (Print Name)

                                    __________________________________________
                                    (Title)


                                       10                              2/19/04


                                    EXHIBIT A

                              NOTICE OF CONVERSION
                                       OF
            5% CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE SERIES 04-01 DUE ________, 200_

   (To be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Convert the Debenture)

TO:   MOBILE REACH INTERNATIONAL, INC.             VIA FAX:  (919) 465-9102
      8000 Regency Parkway, Suite 660
      Cary, North Carolina 27511
      Attn: Michael Hewitt, CEO

FROM: __________________________________________________ ("Holder")

DATE: __________________________________________________ (the "Conversion Date")

RE:   Conversion of $___________ principal amount (the "Converted Debenture") of
      the 5% Convertible Debenture Series 04-01-__ Due _________, 200_ (the
      "Debenture") of MOBILE REACH INTERNATIONAL, INC. (the "Company") into
      _______________ shares (the "Conversion Shares") of Common Stock (defined
      below)

CONVERSION DATE: __________________________________

      The captioned Holder hereby gives notice to the Company, pursuant to the
Debenture of MOBILE REACH INTERNATIONAL, INC. that the Holder elects to convert
the Converted Debenture into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common
Stock, $0.0001 par value (the "Common Stock"), of the Company as of the
Conversion Date specified above. Said conversion shall be based on the following
Conversion Price (check one and fill in blank)

      |_|   $__________, representing the original Conversion Price (as defined
            in the Debenture)

      |_|   $__________, representing the original Conversion Price (as defined
            in the Debenture), adjusted in accordance with the provisions of the
            Debenture.


                                       1                               2/19/04



Based on this Conversion Price, the number of Conversion Shares indicated above
should be issued in the following name(s):

            Name and Record Address                   Conversion Shares

            ______________________________________    ________________

            ______________________________________    ________________

            ______________________________________    ________________

      It is the intention of the Holder to comply with the provisions of Section
4(C) of the Debenture regarding certain limits on the Holder's right to convert
thereunder. Based on the analysis on the attached Worksheet Schedule, the Holder
believe this conversion complies with the provisions of said Section 4(C).
Nonetheless, to the extent that, pursuant to the conversion effected hereby, the
Holder would have more shares than permitted under said Section, this notice
should be amended and revised, ab initio, to refer to the conversion which would
result in the issuance of shares consistent with such provision. Any conversion
above such amount is hereby deemed void and revoked.

      As contemplated by the Debenture and the Securities Purchase Agreement,
this Notice of Conversion is being sent by facsimile to the telecopier number
and officer indicated above.

      If this Notice of Conversion represents the full conversion of the
outstanding balance of the Converted Debenture, the Holder either (1) has
previously surrendered the Converted Debenture, duly endorsed, to the Company or
(2) will surrender (or cause to be surrendered) the Converted Debenture, duly
endorsed, to the Company at the address indicated above by express courier
within five (5) business days after delivery or facsimile transmission of this
Notice of Conversion.

      The certificates representing the Conversion Shares should be transmitted
by the Company to the Holder (check one)

      |_|   via express courier or

      |_|   by electronic transfer (DTC)

within the time contemplated by the Debenture and Securities Purchase Agreement
after receipt of this Notice of Conversion (by facsimile transmission or
otherwise) to:

                  ______________________________________

                  ______________________________________

                  ______________________________________

                  ______________________________________

                  ______________________________________


                                       2                               2/19/04



      The Holder has determined that accrued but unpaid interest on the
Converted Debenture through the Conversion Date is $____________________
(subject to further accrual if payment not timely made). As contemplated by the
Debenture, the Company should also pay all such accrued but unpaid interest on
the Converted Debenture to the Holder.

      --    If the Company elects to pay such interest in Common Stock, as
            contemplated by and subject to the provisions of the Debenture, such
            shares should be issued in the name of the Holder and delivered in
            the same manner as, and together with, the Conversion Shares.

      --    If the Company elects or is required to pay the interest paid in
            cash, such payment should be made by wire transfer as follows:


                  ______________________________________

                  ______________________________________

                  ______________________________________

                  ______________________________________

                  ______________________________________



                                    ______________________________________
                                    (Print name of Holder)

                                    By: __________________________________
                                          (Signature of Authorized Person)

                                    ______________________________________
                                          (Printed Name and Title)


                                       3                               2/19/04



                              NOTICE OF CONVERSION
                               WORKSHEET SCHEDULE

1.    Current Common Stock holdings of Holder and Affiliates  ___________

2.    Shares to be issued on current conversion(1)            ___________

3.    Other shares to be issued on other current conversion(s)
      and other current exercise(s)                           ___________

4.    Other shares eligible to be acquired within next
      60 days without restriction                             ___________

5.    Total [sum of Lines 1 through 4]                              ___________

6.    Outstanding shares of Common Stock(2)                         ___________

7.    Adjustments to Outstanding

      a.    Shares known to Holder as previously issued
            to Holder or others but not included in Line 6    ___________

      b.    Shares to be issued per Line(s) 2 and 3           ___________

      c.    Total Adjustments [Lines 7a and 7b]                     ___________

8.    Total Adjusted Outstanding [Lines 6 plus 7c]                  ___________

9.    Holder's Percentage [Line 5 divided by Line 8]                ___________%

[Note: Line 9 not to be above 4.99%]

- ----------
      (1) Includes conversion of principal and assumes interest will be paid in
Common Stock at the Conversion Price.

      (2) Based on latest SEC filing by Company or information provided by
executive officer of Company, counsel to Company or transfer agent.


                                                                         2/19/04