FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-12422 MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) INDIANA 35-1562245 ------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 201 NORTH BROADWAY GREENSBURG, INDIANA 47240 ------------------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (812) 663-0157 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A ------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes X No --- --- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No X --- --- As of November 8, 2005 there were outstanding 13,471,128 shares of common stock, without par value of the registrant. MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q INDEX - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets 3 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 13 Condition and Results of Operations Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 20 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 21 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits 22 Signatures 24 MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) September 30, December 31, 2005 2004 --------------- --------------- Assets Cash and due from banks $ 51,129 $ 71,607 Money market and federal funds sold 782 4,662 --------------- --------------- Cash and cash equivalents 51,911 76,269 Interest bearing time deposits - 304 Investment securities Available for sale 472,363 425,443 Held to maturity (fair value of $0 and $3,414) - 3,243 --------------- --------------- Total investment securities 472,363 428,686 Loans held for sale 2,010 824 Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $12,463 and $11,698 964,937 917,307 Restricted stock, at cost 10,929 7,902 Premises and equipment, net 28,131 25,766 Goodwill 55,560 40,642 Purchased intangible assets 5,544 6,429 Cash surrender value of life insurance 25,135 24,776 Interest receivable and other assets 22,990 20,474 --------------- --------------- Total assets $ 1,639,510 $ 1,549,379 =============== =============== Liabilities Deposits Noninterest bearing $ 166,009 $ 145,999 Interest bearing 1,152,822 1,080,368 --------------- --------------- Total deposits 1,318,831 1,226,367 Short-term borrowings 54,884 57,175 Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances 61,627 90,981 Subordinated debentures 29,898 29,898 Notes payable - 9,100 Other liabilities 12,737 12,538 --------------- --------------- Total liabilities 1,477,977 1,426,059 --------------- --------------- Shareholders' equity Preferred stock, no par value Authorized shares - 400,000 Issued and outstanding shares - none - - Common stock $.50 stated value: Authorized shares - 25,000,000 Issued shares - 13,755,409 and 11,196,357 Outstanding shares - 13,471,128 and 10,985,121 6,880 5,600 Common stock to be distributed, 0 and 559,818 shares - 280 Treasury stock - 284,281 and 211,236, at cost (4,860) (3,479) Additional paid-in capital 105,102 73,451 Retained earnings 55,277 47,371 Accumulated other comprehensive income (866) 97 --------------- --------------- Total shareholders' equity 161,533 123,320 --------------- --------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 1,639,510 $ 1,549,379 =============== =============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, (Dollar amounts in thousands 2005 2004 2005 2004 except per share data) --------------------- ---------- --------- Interest income Loans, including fees $ 15,871 $ 15,022 $ 45,670 $ 41,953 Investment securities 4,661 3,948 12,994 11,207 Other interest income 66 15 160 46 --------------------- ---------- --------- Total interest income 20,598 18,985 58,824 53,206 --------------------- ---------- --------- Interest expense Deposits 5,061 3,948 13,924 11,856 Subordinated debentures 493 1,095 1,423 2,847 Other borrowings 1,415 442 3,958 1,247 --------------------- ---------- --------- Total interest expense 6,969 5,485 19,305 15,950 --------------------- ---------- --------- Net interest income 13,629 13,500 39,519 37,256 Provision for loan losses 480 270 940 330 --------------------- ---------- --------- Net interest income after Provision for loan losses 13,149 13,230 38,579 36,926 Non-interest income Insurance commissions 435 706 1,545 2,095 Mortgage banking 805 701 2,030 2,419 Trust and investment product fees 282 228 846 670 Service charges on deposit accounts 1,964 1,931 5,435 5,189 Net realized gains on securities 18 44 242 817 Increase in CSV of BOLI 222 254 663 766 Interchange income 506 474 1,469 1,342 Other income 713 445 2,133 1,394 --------------------- ---------- --------- Total non-interest income 4,945 4,783 14,363 14,692 --------------------- ---------- --------- Non-interest expense Salaries and employee benefits 6,835 6,388 20,597 19,468 Net occupancy expenses 870 824 2,593 2,344 Equipment expenses 952 1,047 2,967 2,911 Intangibles amortization 295 296 885 762 Telecommunications 434 409 1,233 1,173 Stationery printing and supplies 271 253 685 722 Other expenses 2,416 2,430 7,070 6,927 --------------------- ---------- --------- Total non-interest expense 12,073 11,647 36,030 34,307 --------------------- ---------- --------- Income before income tax 6,021 6,366 16,912 17,311 Income tax expense 1,489 1,760 4,264 4,751 --------------------- ---------- --------- Net income $ 4,532 $ 4,606 $ 12,648 $ 12,560 ===================== ========== ========= Comprehensive income $ 4,134 $ 9,382 $ 11,759 $ 12,857 ===================== ========== ========= Cash dividends declared per share $ 0.13 $ 0.12 $ 0.39 $ 0.35 Net income per share - basic and diluted $ 0.34 $ 0.40 $ 1.03 $ 1.11 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (Dollars in thousands) Nine months ended September 30, 2005 2004 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- Operating Activities Net income $ 12,648 $ 12,560 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 940 330 Depreciation and amortization 2,313 2,210 Securities amortization, net 1,063 1,932 Amortization of core deposit intangibles 885 762 Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies (663) (527) Gain on life insurance benefit (85) - Investment securities gains (242) (817) Change in loans held for sale (1,186) (170) Change in other assets and liabilities (2,132) 1,711 -------------- --------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 13,541 17,991 Investing Activities Net change in short-term investments 304 - Proceeds from maturities and payments on securities held to maturity 277 237 Purchases of securities available for sale (164,517) (132,136) Proceeds from maturities and payments on securities available for sale 92,313 74,621 Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 25,534 69,764 Purchases of restricted stock (2,834) (640) Proceeds from life insurance benefit 400 - Loan originations and payments, net 5,765 (8,618) Purchases of premises and equipment (2,949) (1,790) Cash received/(paid) for bank acquisitions, net 112,885 (342) -------------- --------------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities 67,178 1,096 Financing Activities Net change in deposits (92,240) (56,727) Net change in short-term borrowings (2,291) 13,795 Repayment of long-term debt (9,100) (2,100) Proceeds from FHLB advances 220,000 78,500 Repayment of FHLB advances (249,354) (41,860) Proceeds from stock issue 32,667 - Purchase of treasury shares (27) (1,153) Cash dividends and fractional stock dividends (4,760) (4,003) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 28 28 -------------- --------------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities (105,077) (13,520) -------------- --------------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents (24,358) 5,567 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 76,269 56,854 -------------- --------------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 51,911 $ 62,421 ============== =============== See Note 3 regarding non-cash transactions included in acquisitions. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The significant accounting policies followed by MainSource Financial Group, Inc. ("Company") for interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual financial reporting. The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. The interim statements do not include all information and footnotes normally included in the annual financial statements. All adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods reported have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Some items in prior period financial statements were reclassified to conform to current presentation. 6 NOTE 2 - STOCK COMPENSATION Employee compensation expense for stock options is reported using the intrinsic value method. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying common stock at date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if expense was measured using the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. For the three months For the nine months ended ended --------------------- --------------------- 9/30/2005 9/30/2004 9/30/2005 9/30/2004 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income as reported $4,532 $4,606 $12,648 $12,560 Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method 39 20 119 71 --------- --------- --------- --------- Pro forma net income $4,493 $4,586 $12,529 $12,489 Basic earnings per share as reported $0.34 $0.40 $1.03 $1.11 Pro forma basic earnings per share $0.33 $0.40 $1.02 $1.11 Diluted earnings per share as reported $0.34 $0.40 $1.03 $1.11 Pro forma diluted earnings per share $0.33 $0.40 $1.02 $1.10 The pro forma effects are computed using option pricing models, with the following weighted-average assumptions for 2005 as of grant date: risk-free interest rate 4.07%, expected option life 6.82 years, expected stock price volatility 21.66% and dividend yield 2.50%. For 2004, the following weighted-average assumptions were used as of grant date: risk-free interest rate 3.48%, expected option life 6.69 years, expected stock price volatility 20.33% and dividend yield 2.75%. 7 NOTE 3 - ACQUISITIONS In August 2005, the Company consummated its acquisition of The Madison Bank & Trust Company ("Madison"). As of the date of acquisition, Madison had four branches in Jefferson County and one in Ohio County. Simultaneous to the closing, the Company closed one of the acquired branches in Jefferson County and two of its existing branches in Jefferson County. As a result of this acquisition, the Company expects to expand its geographical presence in southern Indiana, increase its customer base to enhance deposit fee income, provide an opportunity to market additional products and services to new customers, and reduce operating costs through economies of scale. As of the date of acquisition, the acquired company had $142,046 of cash and cash equivalents, $54,335 of net loans, and $184,704 of deposits. Goodwill of $16,249 was also recorded. As of the date of this report, the Company was in the process of obtaining third party valuations and completing fair value estimates for certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the allocation of the purchase price is subject to refinement. This would include a core deposit intangible that would reduce goodwill. The results of operations for this acquisition have been included since the transaction date which was August 26, 2005. In March 2005, the Company disposed of the Kentucky division of MainSource Insurance to its previous owners. The consideration received by the Company was shares of the Company's common stock with an approximate value of $1,380. In June 2004, the Company consummated its acquisition of Peoples Financial Corp ("PFC"). At the date of acquisition, PFC had seven branches located in the southwestern part of Indiana. The acquired company had $4,320 of cash and cash equivalents, $81,371 of net loans, and $99,717 of deposits. A core deposit intangible of $2,141 and goodwill of $4,595 were also recorded. The results of operations for this acquisition have been included since the transaction date which was June 8, 2004. The Company funded the purchase price of $13,588 by issuing 471,685 shares of its common stock valued at $18.92 per share per the NASDAQ closing bid on June 7, 2004 and using $4,454 of cash on hand. In August 2005, the Company executed a definitive agreement to acquire Union Community Bancorp ("Union"). Union, which has approximately $265,000 in assets, operates six Indiana offices located in Montgomery, Fountain, Warren and Tippecanoe Counties. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2006. In September 2005, the Company executed a definitive agreement to acquire Peoples Ohio Financial Corporation ("Peoples"). Peoples, which has approximately $200,000 in assets, operates six Ohio offices located in Miami and Northern Montgomery Counties. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2006. In October 2005, the Company executed a definitive agreement to acquire HFS Bank, F.S.B. ("HFS"). HFS, which has approximately $236,000 in assets, operates a total of six offices in Hobart, Portage, Griffith and Crown Point, Indiana. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2006. 8 NOTE 4 - SECURITIES The fair value of securities available for sale and related unrealized gains/losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows: Gross Gross Fair Unrealized Unrealized As of September 30, 2005 Value Gains Losses - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Available for Sale US Treasury & Federal agencies $73,368 $145 ($936) State and municipal 120,726 $1,941 (601) Mortgage-backed securities 260,730 $525 (3,245) Equity and other securities 17,539 $535 (84) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total available for sale $472,363 $3,146 ($4,866) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, 2004 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Available for Sale US Treasury & Federal agencies $56,557 $152 ($388) State and municipal 88,338 1,546 (583) Mortgage-backed securities 262,690 1,005 (1,924) Equity and other securities 17,858 427 (60) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total available for sale $425,443 $3,130 ($2,955) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The carrying amount, unrecognized gains and losses, and fair value of securities held to maturity were as follows: Gross Gross Carrying Unrecognized Unrecognized Fair As of September 30, 2005 Amount Gains Losses Value - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Held to Maturity State and municipal $- $- $- $- Other securities - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total held to maturity $- $- $- $- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, 2004 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Held to Maturity State and municipal $2,439 $74 $- $2,513 Other securities 804 97 - 901 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total held to maturity $3,243 $171 $- $3,414 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- During the third quarter of 2005, management transferred all held-to-maturity securities to the available-for-sale category. The redesignation resulted in the transfer of securities with an amortized cost of $3,005 and a fair value of $3,113 from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale. This transfer resulted in an increase to shareholders' equity of $70 as of September 30, 2005. 9 NOTE 5 - LOANS AND ALLOWANCE September 30, December 31, 2005 2004 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial and industrial loans $ 146,993 $ 154,717 Agricultural production financing 27,287 22,647 Farm real estate 37,383 38,281 Commercial real estate 160,242 133,360 Hotel 59,593 80,234 Residential real estate 375,661 353,515 Construction and development 46,002 37,821 Consumer 124,239 108,430 ------------- --------------- Total loans 977,400 929,005 ------------- --------------- Allowance for loan lossess (12,463) (11,698) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loans $ 964,937 $ 917,307 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2005 2004 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allowance for loan losses Balances, January 1 $ 11,698 $ 11,509 Addition resulting from acquisition 1,500 1,775 Provision for losses 940 330 Recoveries on loans 213 259 Loans charged off (1,888) (1,974) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balances, September 30 $ 12,463 $ 11,899 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 NOTE 6 - DEPOSITS September 30, December 31, 2005 2004 -------------- -------------- Non-interest-bearing demand $ 166,009 $ 145,999 Interest-bearing demand 307,109 310,306 Savings 323,904 304,230 Certificates of deposit of $100 or more 155,094 117,361 Other certificates and time deposits 366,715 348,471 -------------- -------------- Total deposits $ 1,318,831 $ 1,226,367 ============== ============== 11 NOTE 7 - EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share (EPS) were computed as follows: For the three months ended September 30, 2005 September 30, 2004 --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Weighted Per Weighted Per Net Average Share Net Average Share Income Shares Amount Income Shares Amount Basic earnings per share: Income available to common shareholders $4,532 13,431,432 $0.34 $4,606 11,548,090 $0.40 ---------- ------------ ------------- -------- Effect of dilutive shares 12,059 11,866 --------------- --------------- Diluted earnings per share $4,532 13,443,491 $0.34 $4,606 11,559,956 $0.40 ========== =============== ============ ============= =============== ======== For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 September 30, 2004 --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Weighted Per Weighted Per Net Average Share Net Average Share Income Shares Amount Income Shares Amount Basic earnings per share: Income available to common shareholders $12,648 12,239,519 $1.03 $12,560 11,294,121 $1.11 ---------- ------------ ------------- -------- Effect of dilutive shares 14,655 15,308 --------------- --------------- Diluted earnings per share $12,648 12,254,174 $1.03 $12,560 11,309,429 $1.11 ========== =============== ============ ============= =============== ======== Stock options for 128,425 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 because they were antidilutive. 12 MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data) Item 2. Overview MainSource Financial Group, Inc. ("Company") is a multi-bank, financial holding company that provides an array of financial services and is headquartered in Greensburg, Indiana. The Company's shares trade on the NASDAQ national market under the symbol MSFG. On September 30, 2005, the Company controlled three bank subsidiaries, MainSource Bank, MainSource Bank of Illinois, and Peoples Trust Company ("Peoples"). In addition to the banking subsidiaries, the Company owned the following subsidiaries: MainSource Insurance, LLC, MainSource Statutory Trust I, MainSource Statutory Trust II, MainSource Statutory Trust III, IUB Reinsurance Company, Ltd., MSB Investments of Nevada, Inc., MainSource Title, LLC, and MainSource Mortgage, LLC. As required by current accounting guidance, the trusts are no longer consolidated with the Company. Accordingly, the Company does not report the securities issued by the trusts as liabilities, and instead reports as liabilities the subordinated debentures issued by the Company. During the first quarter of 2005, the Company sold the Kentucky division of MainSource Insurance at its approximate book value. In October 2005, the Company merged Peoples into MainSource Bank. In June 2005, the Company completed a public offering of approximately 1.7 million shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $17.50 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $28,490. On July 8, 2005, the Company sold 260,860 additional shares pursuant to the over allotment option on the public offering, resulting in additional net proceeds of approximately $4,177. The Company continues to actively pursue various acquisition opportunities, and we expect to continue to review such opportunities in the future, including branches, whole banks, and other financial service providers. Forward-Looking Statements Except for historical information contained herein, the discussion in this Form 10-Q quarterly report includes certain forward-looking statements based upon management expectations. Factors which could cause future results to differ from these expectations include the following: an inability to find suitable acquisition candidates, or unexpected losses or expenses from acquisitions; loss of key management personnel; general economic conditions; legislative and regulatory initiatives; monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government; deposit flows; the costs of funds; general market rates of interest; interest rates on competing investments; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; changes in accounting policies or guidelines; and changes in the quality or composition of the Company's loan and investment portfolios. The forward-looking statements included in the Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") involve risks and uncertainties, including anticipated financial performance, business prospects, and other similar matters, which reflect management's best judgment based on factors currently known. Actual results and experience could differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company's forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including but not limited to those discussed in the MD&A and in the Company's other public filings. Results of Operations Net income for the third quarter of 2005 was $4,532 compared to $4,606 for the third quarter of 2004. Diluted earnings per share for the third quarter totaled $0.34 in 2005, which includes the effect of the Company's two million shares of common stock issued in its public offering in June and July of 2005. The Company was not able to fully utilize the new capital generated from the offering until the close of its acquisition of Madison, which occurred on August 26, 2005. The funds dedicated to this acquisition were invested in highly-liquid, low-yield investments. Excluding the effect of the additional shares issued in the offering and the merger expenses related to the aforementioned acquisition, the Company's earnings per share would have been $0.38 for the third quarter of 2005 compared to $0.40 for the same period a year ago. The results of operations for the Madison acquisition have been included since the transaction date. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company reported earnings per share of $1.03, which represents a 7.2% decrease versus the $1.11 reported for the same period a year ago. 13 MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data) Net Interest Income The volume and yield of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities influence net interest income. Net interest income reflects the mix of interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing liabilities that fund earning assets, as well as interest spreads between the rates earned on these assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Third quarter net interest income of $13,629 in 2005 was an increase of 1.0% versus the third quarter of 2004. Average earning assets increased 2.7% while net interest margin, on a fully-taxable equivalent basis, declined slightly and was 3.93% for the third quarter of 2005 compared to 3.97% for the same period a year ago. On a year to date basis, net interest income increased to $39,519 in 2005 from $37,256 in 2004. This increase was primiarly attributable to the full year effect of the Peoples acquisition and a slight increase in the Company's interest margin. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company's net interest margin was 3.93% versus 3.85% a year ago. Provision for Loan Losses See "Loans, Credit Risk and the Allowance and Provision for Probable Loan Losses" below. Non-interest Income Third quarter non-interest income for 2005 was $4,945 compared to $4,783 for the third quarter of 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in mortgage banking income of $104 and an increase in other income primarily related to the Company's newly-formed title insurance agency. Offsetting this increase was a decrease in insurance commissions due to the sale of the Kentucky division of MainSource Insurance during the first quarter of 2005. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, non-interest income was $14,363 compared to $14,692 for the same period a year ago. The 2.2% decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in insurance commissions due to the sale of the Kentucky division of MainSource Insurance. In addition, as interest rates moved higher over the last year the Company incurred a decrease in mortgage banking income and lower gains on sales of investment securities. Offsetting these decreases were increases in trust and investment product fees, service charges on deposit accounts, and other income. The increase in other income was primarily due to income at the newly-formed title and mortgage companies, an increase in contingency income at the Company's insurance division, and the full year effect of the Peoples acquisition. 14 MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data) Non-interest Expense Total non-interest expense was $12,073 for the third quarter of 2005 compared to $11,647 for the same period a year ago. This 3.7% increase was primarily in employee-related expenses and was attributable to normal employee merit increases, staff increases associated with the acquisition of Madison, and increased benefit costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, non-interest expense was $36,030 compared to $34,307 for the same period in 2004. The year over year increase of $1,723 was primarily in employee-related expenses. Employee costs increased $1,129, or 5.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period a year ago. This increase was mainly attributable to the full year effect of the Peoples acquisition which occurred in June 2004, normal merit increases, and increased benefit costs. Occupancy expenses also increased by $249, or 10.6%, due to the full year effect of the Peoples acquisition. Income Taxes The effective tax rate for the first nine months was 25.2% for 2005 compared to 27.4% for the same period a year ago. The decrease in the Company's effective tax rate was primarily attributable to increased income from tax-free municipal securities. The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated income tax returns. 15 MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data) Financial Condition Total assets at September 30, 2005 were $1,639,510 compared to $1,549,379 as of December 31, 2004. Average earning assets represented 90.2% of average total assets for the first nine months of 2005 and 2004. Average loans represented 76.3% of average deposits in the first nine months of 2005 and 75.2% for the comparable period in 2004. Management continues to emphasize quality loan growth to increase these averages. Average loans as a percent of average assets were 60.1% and 60.5% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 respectively. The increase in deposits of $92,464 from December 31, 2004 to September 30, 2005 was due primarily to the acquisition of Madison. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in time deposits as the Company has elected to not aggressively pursue these higher-cost deposits given its relatively flat loan growth. Shareholders' equity was $161,533 on September 30, 2005 compared to $123,320 on December 31, 2004. Book value (shareholders' equity) per common share was $11.99 at September 30, 2005 versus $10.68 at year-end 2004. Accumulated other comprehensive income decreased book value per share by $0.06 at September 30, 2005 and increased book value per share $0.01 at December 31, 2004. Depending on market conditions, the unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale can cause fluctuations in shareholders' equity. Loans, Credit Risk and the Allowance and Provision for Probable Loan Losses Loans remain the Company's largest concentration of assets and, by their nature, carry a higher degree of risk. The loan underwriting standards observed by the Company's subsidiaries are viewed by management as a means of controlling problem loans and the resulting charge-offs. The Company believes credit risks may be elevated if undue concentrations of loans in specific industry segments and to out-of-area borrowers are incurred. Accordingly, the Company's Board of Directors regularly monitors such concentrations to determine compliance with its loan allocation policy. The Company believes it has no undue concentrations of loans. 16 MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data) Residential real estate loans continue to represent a significant portion of the total loan portfolio. Such loans represented 38.4% of total loans at September 30, 2005 and 38.1% at December 31, 2004. On September 30, 2005, the Company had $2,010 of residential real estate loans held for sale, which was an increase from the year-end balance of $824. The Company generally retains the servicing rights on mortgages sold. Non-performing assets totaled $15,391, or 0.94% of total assets, as of September 30, 2005, compared to $14,326, or 0.93% of total assets, as of June 30, 2005, and $17,548, or 1.18% of assets at March 31, 2005. The allowance for loan losses was $12,463 as of September 30, 2005 and represented 1.28% of total outstanding loans compared to $11,698 as of December 31, 2004 or 1.26% of total outstanding loans. The allowance for loan losses balance as of September 30, 2005 includes $1,500 acquired in the Madison acquisition and is subject to adjustment upon completion of final purchase price allocation. The provision for loan losses was $480 in the third quarter of 2005 compared to $270 for the same period in 2004. The increase in the provision in 2005 was primarily attributable to the increase in the balance of non-performing loans versus the prior year and the corresponding increase in specific allowance allocations for these loans. Although charge-offs have been relatively high for 2005 compared to the provision expense, the majority of these charge-offs were allocated for in previous periods. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses in each subsidiary is reviewed at least quarterly. The determination of the provision amount in any period is based on management's continuing review and evaluation of loan loss experience, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, the amount of loans presently outstanding, and information about specific borrower situations. The allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2005 was considered adequate by management. Investment Securities Investment securities offer flexibility in the Company's management of interest rate risk and are an important source of liquidity as a response to changing characteristics of assets and 17 MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data) liabilities. The Company's investment policy prohibits trading activities and does not allow investment in high-risk derivative products, junk bonds or foreign investments. As of September 30, 2005, $472,363 of investment securities were classified as "available for sale" ("AFS") and were carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. An unrealized pre-tax loss of $1,720 was recorded to adjust the AFS portfolio to current market value at September 30, 2005, compared to an unrealized pre-tax gain of $175 at December 31, 2004. Unrealized losses on AFS securities have not been recognized into income because management has the intent and ability to hold these securities for the foreseeable future and the decline in fair value is largely due to increases in market interest rates. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity dates. Sources of Funds The Company relies primarily on customer deposits, securities sold under agreement to repurchase and shareholders' equity to fund earning assets. FHLB advances are also used to provide additional funding. Deposits generated within local markets provide the major source of funding for earning assets. Average total deposits funded 87.2% and 89.2% of total average earning assets for the nine-month periods ending September 30, 2005 and 2004. Total interest-bearing deposits averaged 88.4% and 89.3% of average total deposits for the nine-month periods ending September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Management constantly strives to increase the percentage of transaction-related deposits to total deposits due to the positive effect on earnings. The Company had FHLB advances of $61,627 outstanding at September 30, 2005. These advances have interest rates ranging from 2.36% to 6.27%. Approximately $20,000 of these advances was obtained for short-term liquidity needs and had original maturities of six months or less. The remaining advances were originally long-term advances with approximately $15,000 maturing in 2007, $5,000 maturing in 2010 and $20,000 maturing in 2012. Capital Resources Total shareholders' equity was $161,533 at September 30, 2005, which was an increase of $38,213 compared to the $123,320 of shareholders' equity at December 31, 2004. In June 2005, the Company completed a public offering of approximately 1.7 million shares of common stock. The net proceeds from the offering were $28,490, net of the underwriting discount and expenses. In July 2005, the Company sold additional shares of common stock pursuant to the over allotment option granted in the offering, raising additional net proceeds of approximately $4,177. The Federal Reserve Board and other regulatory agencies have adopted risk-based capital guidelines that assign risk weightings to assets and off-balance sheet items. The Company's core capital consists of shareholders' equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, while Tier 1 capital consists of core capital less goodwill and intangibles. Trust preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 capital or core capital with respect to the Company under the risk-based capital guidelines established by the Federal Reserve. Under such guidelines, capital received from the proceeds of the sale of trust preferred securities cannot constitute more than 25% of the total core capital of the Company. Consequently, the amount of trust preferred securities in excess of the 25% limitation constitutes Tier 2 capital of the Company. Total regulatory capital consists of Tier 1, certain debt instruments and a portion of the allowance for loan losses. At September 30, 2005, Tier 1 capital to total average assets was 8.52%. 18 MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data) Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets was 12.39%. Total capital to risk-adjusted assets was 13.58%. All three ratios exceed all required ratios established for bank holding companies. Risk-adjusted capital levels of the Company's subsidiary banks exceed regulatory definitions of well-capitalized institutions. The Company declared and paid common dividends of $0.13 per share in the third quarter of 2005 versus $0.12 for the third quarter of 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company declared and paid common dividends of $0.39 per share compared to $0.35 for the same period a year ago. Liquidity Liquidity management involves maintaining sufficient cash levels to fund operations and to meet the requirements of borrowers, depositors, and creditors. Higher levels of liquidity bear higher corresponding costs, measured in terms of lower yields on short-term, more liquid earning assets, and higher interest expense involved in extending liability maturities. Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents, loans and securities maturing within one year, and money market instruments. In addition, the Company holds AFS securities maturing after one year, which can be sold to meet liquidity needs. Maintaining a relatively stable funding base, which is achieved by diversifying funding sources and extending the contractual maturity of liabilities, supports liquidity and limits reliance on volatile short-term purchased funds. Short-term funding needs arise from declines in deposits or other funding sources, funding of loan commitments and requests for new loans. The Company's strategy is to fund assets to the maximum extent possible with core deposits that provide a sizable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. Average core deposits funded approximately 78.1% of total earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 78.5% for the same period in 2004. Management believes the Company has sufficient liquidity to meet all reasonable borrower, depositor, and creditor needs in the present economic environment. In addition, the Company's affiliates have access to the Federal Home Loan Bank for borrowing purposes. The Company has not received any recommendations from regulatory authorities that would materially affect liquidity, capital resources or operations. Interest Rate Risk Asset/liability management strategies are developed by the Company to manage market risk. Market risk is the risk of loss in financial instruments including investments, loans, deposits and borrowings arising from adverse changes in prices/rates. Interest rate risk is the Company's primary market risk exposure, and represents the sensitivity of earnings to changes in market interest rates. Effective asset/liability management requires the maintenance of a proper ratio between maturing or repriceable interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It is the policy of the Company that the cumulative gap divided by total assets must be not greater than plus or minus 20% at the 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year time horizons. At September 30, 2005, the Company held $647,778 in assets comprised of securities, loans, and short-term investments, which were interest sensitive in one year or less time horizons. 19 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Market risk of the Company encompasses exposure to both liquidity and interest rate risk and is reviewed monthly by the Asset/Liability Committee and the Board of Directors. There have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks as of September 30, 2005 from the analysis and disclosures provided in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. 20 Item 4. Controls and Procedures As of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act")). Based on their evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were, to the best of their knowledge, effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms as of such date. There was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's third fiscal quarter of 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 21 MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits 3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the registrant for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 filed March 12, 2004 with the Commission (Commission File No. 0-12422)). 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws dated April 28, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant filed September 22, 2005 with the Commission (Commission File No. 0-12422)). 22 31.1 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Chief Executive Officer 31.2 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Principal Financial Officer The following exhibits shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and are not incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates them by reference. 32.1 Certification pursuant to Section 1350 by Chief Executive Officer 32.2 Certification pursuant to Section 1350 by Principal Financial Officer 23 MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. November 8, 2005 /s/ James L. Saner, Sr. ------------------------------------------------- James L. Saner Sr. President and Chief Executive Officer November 8, 2005 /s/ James M. Anderson ------------------------------------------------- James M. Anderson Administrative Vice President & Principal Accounting Officer 24 EXHIBIT 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer I, James L. Saner, Sr. certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MainSource Financial Group; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: November 8, 2005 /s/ James L. Saner, Sr. - ----------------------- James L. Saner, Sr. President and Chief Executive Officer EXHIBIT 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer I, James M. Anderson, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MainSource Financial Group; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: November 8, 2005 /s/ James M. Anderson - ----------------------- James M. Anderson Administrative Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer Exhibit 32.1 SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER As an accompaniment to the Quarterly Report of MainSource Financial Group, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, James L. Saner Sr., Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge: o The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and o The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the periods presented. This certification is based on inquiries that I have made, or have caused to be made, in a good faith effort on my part to be a responsible and competent chief executive officer serving the Company and its many constituencies. This certification merely accompanies and is not part of the Report, shall not be deemed filed for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and may not be used for any purpose other than compliance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Date: November 8, 2005 /s/ James L. Saner, Sr. - ------------------------ James L. Saner, Sr. Exhibit 32.2 SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION BY PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER As an accompaniment to the Quarterly Report of MainSource Financial Group, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, James M. Anderson, Principal Accounting Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge: o The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and o The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the periods presented. This certification is based on inquiries that I have made, or have caused to be made, in a good faith effort on my part to be a responsible and competent principal financial officer serving the Company and its many constituencies. This certification merely accompanies and is not part of the Report, shall not be deemed filed for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and may not be used for any purpose other than compliance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Date: November 8, 2005 /s/ James M. Anderson - ----------------------- James M. Anderson